Plug-in hybrid vehicle

The minivan-type plug-in hybrid vehicle integrates power components under the floor to accommodate a large battery, ensuring a flat floor and spacious cabin, with distinct charging and fueling ports, addressing the challenge of battery capacity and space in minivan designs.

JP2025106753APending Publication Date: 2025-07-16TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024000343
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-04
Publication Date
2025-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Minivan-type plug-in hybrid vehicles require a larger battery capacity, necessitating a low and flat floor design to accommodate the battery while ensuring a spacious cabin and efficient component arrangement.

Method used

The vehicle integrates an engine, motor, in-vehicle unit, and in-vehicle charger, with the battery, fuel tank, and exhaust pipe positioned under the floor, and the charger located above the in-vehicle unit, allowing for a flat floor and wide cabin space, while incorporating a sliding seat system and distinct charging and fueling ports to avoid confusion.

Benefits of technology

The design enables a large battery capacity with a low and flat floor, maintaining a spacious cabin, allowing for easy operation of the sliding door during charging, and clearly differentiated charging and fueling ports to prevent user confusion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide a minivan-type plug-in hybrid vehicle on which a large battery can be mounted while achieving a low, flat floor to ensure a spacious cabin space.SOLUTION: In a minivan-type plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, an engine 21 and an on-vehicle unit 25 are disposed as power sources inside an engine compartment 20. The on-vehicle unit 25 is a unit in which a first motor-generator MG1, a second motor-generator MG2, a power control unit 22, a power split mechanism 23, and a speed reduction mechanism 24 are integrated. A DC / DC converter 42 is disposed inside the power control unit 22. An on-vehicle charger 40 is disposed on an upper part of the on-vehicle unit 25.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a plug-in hybrid vehicle that can charge a battery by connecting to an external power source.

Background Art

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in a hybrid vehicle in which an engine and a drive motor are arranged as drive sources, and a battery, high-voltage system components, and exhaust system components are compactly arranged under a floor panel.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] As the second-row seat, a slide seat that can slide on the floor in the front-rear direction is provided, and a minivan-type vehicle equipped with a slide door is known. In order to ensure the slide amount of the slide seat, it is necessary to arrange a long slide rail on the floor. Therefore, in a minivan-type vehicle, it is desirable that the floor behind the first-row seat has a low and flat structure.

[0005] A plug-in hybrid vehicle that can charge a battery by connecting to an external power source needs to be equipped with a larger battery than a hybrid vehicle. Therefore, in a minivan-type plug-in hybrid vehicle, it is necessary to consider the arrangement of components that can accommodate a large battery while realizing a low and flat floor and ensuring a wide cabin space.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] Means for solving the above problems and their effects will be described below. The plug-in hybrid vehicle for solving the above problems includes an engine and a motor as power sources, a fuel tank for storing fuel supplied to the engine, a battery for storing electric power supplied to the motor, an in-vehicle charger for converting externally supplied AC power into DC power and charging the battery, a first charging port to which an AC power source can be connected, a converter for converting the voltage of the electric power supplied from the battery, a power transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotational power of the engine and the motor to the front wheels, an inverter for driving the motor, and an exhaust pipe for guiding the exhaust from the engine to the rear of the vehicle. The plug-in hybrid vehicle is a minivan-type plug-in hybrid vehicle in which the passenger compartment and the cargo compartment are not partitioned. On the floor panel constituting the floor surface of the passenger compartment, a first row of seats and a second row of seats located behind the first row of seats in the vehicle are arranged. In a side view of the vehicle, the first row of seats is located behind the front wheels in the vehicle, the second row of seats is located in front of the rear wheels in the vehicle, and the second row of seats is slidable in the vehicle longitudinal direction along a slide rail extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction provided on the floor panel. In the plug-in hybrid vehicle, the battery, the fuel tank, and the exhaust pipe are arranged under the floor panel. In the plug-in hybrid vehicle, the fuel tank is arranged behind the battery in the vehicle. The plug-in hybrid vehicle includes an engine compartment in front of the passenger compartment. In the engine compartment, an in-vehicle unit in which the motor, the power transmission mechanism, the inverter, and the converter are integrated and the engine are arranged. The in-vehicle charger is arranged on the upper part of the in-vehicle unit. The first charging port connected to the in-vehicle charger by a wire harness is arranged in front of the front door of the vehicle and on the side of the vehicle.

Effect of the Invention

[0007] A plug-in hybrid vehicle can realize a low and flat floor to ensure a spacious passenger compartment space, while being able to mount a large battery.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0008]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9

Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention

[0009] Hereinafter, an embodiment of a plug-in hybrid vehicle will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. <Regarding the External Structure of the Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle 1> FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment as seen from the left side. As shown in FIG. 1, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 includes a front door 2, a vehicle opening 3, and a sliding door 4 on the left side of the vehicle. A first charging port 18 is provided on the left side of the vehicle and in front of the front door 2 of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1. Details of the first charging port 18 will be described later.

[0010] The vehicle opening 3 is opened and closed by a sliding door 4 that moves in the vehicle front-rear direction. Further, a step panel 5 is provided below the vehicle opening 3. The step panel 5 is provided below a floor panel 100 that constitutes the floor surface of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1. A guide rail 11 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 is fixed to the lower surface of the step panel 5. The front end of the guide rail 11 is located behind the front wheel 14 in the vehicle. The rear end of the guide rail 11 is located in front of the rear wheel 15 in the vehicle.

[0011] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment as seen from the right side. As shown in FIG. 1, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 includes a front door 2, a vehicle opening 3, and a sliding door 4 on the right side of the vehicle. A second charging port 19 is provided on the right side of the vehicle and in front of the front door 2 of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1. Details of the second charging port 19 will be described later.

[0012] FIG. 3 is a plan view of the sliding door 4 provided in the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 as seen from the left side in a side view of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 3, a fuel filler port 17 is provided on the left side of the vehicle and behind the sliding door 4 of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1.

[0013] As shown in FIG. 1, a first charging port 18 is provided on the left side of the vehicle and in front of the front door 2 of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1. That is, the first charging port 18 and the fuel filler port 17 are provided on the same side of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1.

[0014] As shown in FIG. 3, in the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, an upper rail 7, a center rail 9, and the aforementioned guide rail 11 are disposed around the vehicle opening 3. The upper rail 7 is disposed above the vehicle opening 3. The guide rail 11 is disposed below the vehicle opening 3. The center rail 9 is disposed on the vehicle side surface behind the vehicle with respect to the vehicle opening 3. The position of the center rail 9 in the vehicle height direction is below the upper rail 7 and above the guide rail 11.

[0015] The sliding door 4 is composed of a sliding door body 6, an upper hinge unit 8, a center hinge unit 10, and a guide hinge unit 12. The upper hinge unit 8 and the guide hinge unit 12 are fixed near the front end in the vehicle length direction of the sliding door body 6. The center hinge unit 10 is fixed near the rear end in the vehicle length direction of the sliding door body 6.

[0016] The upper hinge unit 8 is fixed to the upper end portion of the sliding door body 6. The guide hinge unit 12 is fixed to the lower end portion of the sliding door body 6. The center hinge unit 10 is fixed to the central portion in the vertical direction of the sliding door body 6.

[0017] The upper hinge unit 8 is supported by the upper rail 7 in a movable state. The center hinge unit 10 is supported by the center rail 9 in a movable state. The guide hinge unit 12 is supported by the guide rail 11 in a movable state. Thereby, the upper hinge unit 8, the center hinge unit 10, and the guide hinge unit 12 connect the sliding door body 6 and the vehicle side surface. Then, when the upper hinge unit 8, the center hinge unit 10, and the guide hinge unit 12 move along the upper rail 7, the center rail 9, and the guide rail 11, the sliding door body 6 can move relative to the vehicle side surface. That is, the upper rail 7, the center rail 9, and the guide rail 11 define the moving direction of the sliding door 4.

[0018] <Regarding the internal structure of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1> Figure 4 schematically shows the internal structure of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 in a side view of the vehicle as seen from the left side. As shown in Figure 4, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 is a minivan-type vehicle in which the passenger compartment 16 and the luggage compartment are not partitioned. The plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 is provided with an engine compartment 20 in front of the vehicle with respect to the passenger compartment 16. Inside the engine compartment 20, an engine 21 as a power source and an in-vehicle unit 25 are arranged. The in-vehicle unit 25 is a unit in which a first motor generator MG1, a second motor generator MG2, a power control unit 22, a power split mechanism 23, a reduction mechanism 24, and the power control unit 22 are integrated. Inside the power control unit 22, a DC / DC converter 42 is arranged. An in-vehicle charger 40 is arranged above the in-vehicle unit 25. The in-vehicle charger 40 and the DC / DC converter 42 are high-voltage system components to which a high voltage is input.

[0019] The floor surface of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 is constituted by a floor panel 100. On the floor panel 100, a first row seat 30, a second row seat 31, and a third row seat 32 are arranged. The second row seat 31 is located behind the vehicle with respect to the first row seat 30. In a side view of the vehicle, the first row seat 30 is located behind the vehicle with respect to the front wheels 14. In a side view of the vehicle, the second row seat 31 is located in front of the vehicle with respect to the rear wheels 15.

[0020] Below the floor panel 100 of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, a battery 50, a fuel tank 52, a muffler 53, a rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR, and a rear-wheel reduction mechanism 56 are arranged. The battery 50 stores electric power to be supplied to the first motor generator MG1, the second motor generator MG2, and the rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR. The fuel tank 52 stores fuel to be supplied to the engine 21. The muffler 53 reduces exhaust noise.

[0021] The fuel tank 52 is disposed behind the battery 50 in the vehicle. The rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR is disposed behind the fuel tank 52 in the vehicle. The muffler 53 is disposed behind the rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR in the vehicle.

[0022] FIG. 5 schematically shows the arrangement of seats in a top view of the vehicle looking down from above the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1. As shown in FIG. 5, the seats 30 in the first row are composed of a driver's seat and a passenger seat. The seats 31 in the second row each have two independent seats. The seats 32 in the third row are located behind the seats 31 in the second row in the vehicle.

[0023] <Regarding the components disposed on the floor panel 100> FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram in a top view of the vehicle looking down from above the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 in the same manner as FIG. 5. FIG. 6 schematically shows the arrangement of components disposed on the floor panel 100. As shown in FIG. 6, a first slide rail 45 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction is disposed on the floor panel 100. A second slide rail 46 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction is disposed behind the first slide rail 45 in the vehicle. All four rails of the first slide rail 45 are disposed on the floor panel 100. Of the second slide rail 46, two in the center of the vehicle are disposed on the floor panel 100. The remaining two are disposed on the vehicle side surfaces in the passenger compartment 16.

[0024] As shown in FIG. 5, the seats 31 in the second row are disposed on the first slide rail 45. The seats 31 in the second row are slidable in the vehicle longitudinal direction along the first slide rail 45. The seats 32 in the third row are disposed on the second slide rail 46. The seats 32 in the third row are slidable in the vehicle longitudinal direction along the second slide rail 46.

[0025] <Regarding the devices disposed under the floor panel 100> FIG. 7 is a schematic view in a top view of the vehicle looking down on the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 from above, similar to FIG. 5. FIG. 7 schematically shows the arrangement of the devices disposed under the floor panel 100. In FIG. 7, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 is divided into a region RA on the right side of the vehicle and a region LA on the left side of the vehicle with a center line CL indicating the center in the vehicle width direction of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 as a boundary.

[0026] The battery 50 is disposed so as to span both the region RA on the right side of the vehicle and the region LA on the left side of the vehicle. The battery 50 is disposed closer to the left side of the vehicle. As a result, the center of gravity position 51 of the battery 50 is located in the region LA on the left side of the vehicle. That is, the battery 50 is disposed so as to be shifted to one side in the vehicle width direction such that the center of gravity position 51 of the battery 50 is offset from the center line CL.

[0027] The plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 includes a guide rail 11 for sliding the sliding door 4 under the floor panel 100. The guide rail 11 is disposed so as to overlap a part of the battery 50 in the vehicle front-rear direction. The guide rail 11 includes a curved portion 13 that is curved so as to be located closer to the inside in the vehicle width direction toward the front of the vehicle. When closing the sliding door 4, the sliding door 4 is drawn inward in the vehicle width direction along the curved portion 13 of the guide rail 11.

[0028] The plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 has an exhaust pipe 54 disposed under the floor panel 100 for guiding the exhaust from the engine 21 to the rear of the vehicle. The exhaust pipe 54 connects the engine 21 and the muffler 53. The exhaust pipe 54 is disposed closer to the right side of the vehicle and is disposed in the region RA on the right side of the vehicle. That is, the exhaust pipe 54 is disposed closer to the side opposite to the side where the battery 50 is shifted in the vehicle width direction. Further, the exhaust pipe 54 is disposed passing between the battery 50 and the guide rail 11. In addition, the exhaust pipe 54 is bent outward in the vehicle width direction along the curved portion 13 of the guide rail 11.

[0029] The fuel tank 52 is disposed behind the vehicle of the battery 50. The fuel tank 52 is connected to the fuel filler port 17 via a fuel supply pipe 62. A fuel vapor recovery device 55 is disposed behind the vehicle of the rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR and on the side in the vehicle width direction of the muffler 53. The fuel vapor recovery device 55 is a canister that adsorbs fuel vapor gas generated inside the fuel tank 52.

[0030] <Regarding the drive system of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1> FIG. 8 schematically shows the configuration of the drive system and the electrical system in the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 of the embodiment.

[0031] As shown in FIG. 8, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 includes an in-vehicle unit 25 in the engine compartment 20. Inside the in-vehicle unit 25, a first motor generator MG1, a second motor generator MG2, a power control unit 22, a power split mechanism 23, and a speed reduction mechanism 24 are disposed. As shown in FIG. 8, the second motor generator MG2 is connected to the battery 50 via the power control unit 22. The second motor generator MG2 is connected to the front wheels 14 via the speed reduction mechanism 24. The rotational power of the second motor generator MG2 is transmitted to the front wheels 14 via the speed reduction mechanism 24 which is a power transmission mechanism. That is, the second motor generator MG2 functions as a drive motor.

[0032] Further, the engine 21 is connected to the front wheels 14 via the power split mechanism 23 and the speed reduction mechanism 24. The power split mechanism 23 is a power transmission mechanism similar to the speed reduction mechanism 24. That is, the rotational power of the engine 21 is transmitted to the front wheels 14 via the power transmission mechanism. Note that the first motor generator MG1 is also connected to the power split mechanism 23. The first motor generator MG1 is, for example, a three-phase AC type motor generator. The power split mechanism 23 is a planetary gear mechanism. The power split mechanism 23 can split the driving force among the engine 21, the first motor generator MG1, and the front wheels 14.

[0033] The first motor generator MG1 generates electricity by receiving the driving force from the engine 21 or the driving force from the front wheels 14. Further, when starting the engine 21, the first motor generator MG1 also serves as a starter for driving the crankshaft, which is the output shaft of the engine 21. At that time, the first motor generator MG1 functions as an electric motor that generates a driving force in response to the supply of electric power from the battery 50. That is, the first motor generator MG1 functions as a driving motor.

[0034] The first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 are connected to the battery 50 via the power control unit 22. The AC power generated by the first motor generator MG1 is converted into DC power by the power control unit 22. Then, the DC power converted by the power control unit 22 is charged to the battery 50. That is, the power control unit 22 functions as an inverter.

[0035] Also, the DC power of the battery 50 is supplied to the power control unit 22. The supplied DC power is converted into AC power by the power control unit 22. The AC power converted by the power control unit 22 is supplied to the second motor generator MG2. When decelerating the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, electricity is generated by the second motor generator MG2 using the driving force from the front wheels 14. Then, the generated power is charged to the battery 50. That is, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 performs regenerative charging. At this time, the second motor generator MG2 functions as a generator. The AC power generated by the second motor generator MG2 is converted into DC power by the power control unit 22. The DC power converted by the power control unit 22 is charged to the battery 50.

[0036] The rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR is also connected to the battery 50 via the power control unit 22. The rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR is connected to the rear wheels 15 via a reduction mechanism 56 for the rear wheels. The DC power of the battery 50 is converted into AC power by the power control unit 22 and then supplied to the rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR. The rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR is an electric motor that drives the rear wheels 15 using the power supplied from the battery 50. That is, the rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR functions as a drive motor.

[0037] When decelerating the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, power generation is performed by the rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR using the driving force from the rear wheels 15. Then, the generated power is charged to the battery 50. At this time, the rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR functions as a generator. The AC power generated by the rear-wheel drive motor generator MGR is converted into DC power by the power control unit 22 and then charged to the battery 50.

[0038] <Regarding the electrical system of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1> As shown in FIG. 8, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 includes an in-vehicle charger 40 and an in-vehicle unit 25 in the engine compartment 20. The plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 includes a DC / DC converter 42 in the power control unit 22 that constitutes the in-vehicle unit 25. Further, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 includes a first charging port 18 and a second charging port 19 as charging ports into which a charging plug is inserted from outside the vehicle. The first charging port 18 is a charging port used for normal charging performed using an AC power source such as 100V or 200V. The second charging port 19 is a charging port used for rapid charging performed using a DC high-voltage power source such as 50kW.

[0039] As shown in FIG. 8, the battery 50 is connected to the in-vehicle charger 40 via a wire harness. The in-vehicle charger 40 is connected to the first charging port 18 via a wire harness. The in-vehicle charger 40 charges the battery 50 by converting the AC power input from the AC power source connected to the first charging port 18 into DC power and outputting it. That is, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can use an AC power source as an external power source for charging the battery 50.

[0040] The battery 50 is connected to the second charging port 19 via a wire harness. A DC power source is connected to the second charging port 19. The DC power input from the DC power source connected to the second charging port 19 is supplied to the battery 50. That is, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can use a DC power source as an external power source for charging the battery 50.

[0041] The battery 50 supplies DC power to the DC / DC converter 42 and auxiliary devices. The DC / DC converter 42 is a converter that steps down the voltage of the battery 50 and supplies it to the auxiliary devices.

[0042] The auxiliary devices supplied with power from the DC / DC converter 42 are, for example, the electric power steering 59 disposed in the engine compartment 20 and the electric oil pump 60. The electric power steering 59 is a mechanism that assists the driver's steering operation. The electric oil pump 60 is a mechanism for sucking lubricating oil and using it for lubricating the engine 21. The DC / DC converter 42 also supplies power to the air conditioner 57. The air conditioner 57 is a device that conditions the air in the passenger compartment 16 with the power supplied from the DC / DC converter 42.

[0043] The auxiliary devices supplied with DC power from the battery 50 are, for example, the water heater 58. The water heater 58 is a device that heats water to hot water with the power supplied from the battery 50 in order to be a heat source for the air conditioner 57.

[0044] <Operation of this Embodiment> According to the above configuration, compared with a vehicle in which the drive motor, the power control unit 22, the power transmission mechanism, the power control unit 22, and the DC / DC converter 42 are separately arranged, the wire harness used for connecting these devices becomes unnecessary. The size of the unit is smaller than when these devices are separate devices. Therefore, these devices including the in-vehicle charger 40 can be integrated in the engine compartment 20. For this reason, the above plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can reduce the number of devices mounted under the floor panel 100. Thereby, even if the above plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 mounts a large battery 50 under the floor panel 100, it can secure a flat floor without raising the position of the floor panel 100.

[0045] <Effects of the present embodiment> (1) The above plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can mount a large battery 50 while realizing a low and flat floor and securing a wide cabin space.

[0046] (2) According to the above configuration, even when a charging plug is inserted into the first charging port 18, the operation of the sliding door 4 is not inhibited. That is, the above plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can freely operate the sliding door 4 even during charging.

[0047] (3) In the above plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, the fuel filler port 17 is arranged on the side surface of the vehicle and behind the sliding door 4. According to the above configuration, the first charging port 18 and the fuel filler port 17 of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 are arranged at different positions on the vehicle. Thereby, the user of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can charge and refuel without confusing the first charging port 18 and the fuel filler port 17.

[0048] (4) The fuel filler port 17 of the above-described plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 is disposed behind the sliding door 4 on the vehicle side where the first charging port 18 is provided, further rearward of the vehicle. According to the above configuration, the first charging port 18 and the fuel filler port 17 are provided on the same side surface of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1. Therefore, the user of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can easily remember the positions of the first charging port 18 and the fuel filler port 17. For this reason, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can reduce the error in the vehicle orientation when entering the vehicle into the charging stand and the fueling stand.

[0049] (5) The above-described plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 is provided with a second charging port 19. A DC power source can be connected to the second charging port 19. By providing the second charging port 19, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can charge the battery 50 with the electric power supplied from the DC power source. According to the above configuration, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can charge the battery 50 with both the DC power source and the AC power source.

[0050] (6) In the above-described plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, the second charging port 19 is disposed on a vehicle side surface different from the vehicle side surface where the first charging port 18 is disposed and in front of the front door 2 of the vehicle. According to the above configuration, the second charging port 19 to which the DC power source can be connected and the first charging port 18 to which the AC power source can be connected are disposed on different side surfaces of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1. Therefore, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can prevent the user of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 from confusing the second charging port 19 capable of supplying the DC power source and the first charging port 18 capable of supplying the AC power source when charging the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1.

[0051] <Modification Example> This embodiment can be implemented with the following modifications. This embodiment and the following modification examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically non-conflicting range.

[0052] ·The plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 may have a fuel filler port 17 disposed at a position other than the rear of the vehicle on the side surface of the vehicle where the first charging port 18 is provided. For example, the fuel filler port 17 may be disposed on the side surface of the vehicle where the second charging port 19 is provided.

[0053] ·The plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 may not be provided with the second charging port 19. That is, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 may be provided with only the first charging port 18 as the charging port into which the charging plug is inserted.

[0054] (Second Embodiment) Next, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9. The second embodiment will be mainly described with respect to the differences from the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the second charging port 19 is disposed at a position different from that in the first embodiment.

[0055] FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 according to the second embodiment as viewed from the left side. The first charging port 18 and the second charging port 19 are disposed in front of the vehicle on the left side surface of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 and in front of the front door 2.

[0056] <Operation of the Second Embodiment> In the above plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, the second charging port 19 is disposed on the same side surface of the vehicle where the first charging port 18 is disposed and in front of the front door 2 of the vehicle.

[0057] According to the above configuration, the second charging port 19 to which a DC power source can be connected and the first charging port 18 to which an AC power source can be connected are provided on the same side surface of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1. <Effect of the Second Embodiment> (1) The user of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can easily remember the positions of the first charging port 18 and the second charging port 19. Therefore, the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 can reduce an error in the direction of the vehicle when entering the vehicle into the charging stand.

[0058] <Modification Example of the Second Embodiment> The above second embodiment can be implemented with the following modifications. The present embodiment and the following modification examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically non - conflicting range.

[0059] · In the plug - in hybrid vehicle 1, the fuel filler port 17 may be disposed at a position on the side surface of the vehicle where the first charging port 18 is provided and other than behind the vehicle with respect to the sliding door 4. For example, the fuel filler port 17 may be disposed on the side surface of the vehicle where the first charging port 18 is not provided.

[0060] <Other Modification Examples> In addition, the following are common modifiable elements in each of the above embodiments. The following modification examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically non - conflicting range.

[0061] · In the plug - in hybrid vehicle 1, if the first charging port 18 is disposed on the side surface of the vehicle and in front of the front door 2, the fuel filler port 17 may be disposed at a position on the side surface of the vehicle and other than behind the vehicle with respect to the sliding door 4.

[0062] · The plug - in hybrid vehicle 1 may not be provided with the sliding door 4, the upper rail 7, the center rail 9, and the guide rail 11. · The plug - in hybrid vehicle 1 may be provided with the sliding door 4, the upper rail 7, the center rail 9, and the guide rail 11 only on one side of the vehicle side.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0063] 1…Plugin hybrid vehicle, 2…Front door, 3…Vehicle opening, 4…Sliding door, 5…Step panel, 6…Sliding door body, 7…Upper rail, 8…Upper hinge unit, 9…Center rail, 10…Center hinge unit, 11…Guide rail, 12…Guide hinge unit, 13…Curved portion, 14…Front wheel, 15…Rear wheel, 16…Passenger compartment, 17…Fuel filler port, 18…First charging port, 19…Second charging port, 20…Engine compartment, 21…Engine, 22…Power control unit, 23…Power split mechanism, 24…Reduction mechanism, 25…In-vehicle unit, 30…First row seat, 31…Second row seat, 32…Third row seat, 40…In-vehicle charger, 41…Branch box, 42…DC / DC converter, 45…First slide rail, 46…Second slide rail, 50…Battery, 51…Center of gravity position, 52…Fuel tank, 53…Muffler, 54…Exhaust pipe, 55…Fuel vapor recovery device, 56…Rear wheel reduction mechanism, 57…Air conditioner, 58…Water heater, 59…Electric power steering, 60…Electric oil pump, 62…Fuel supply pipe, 100…Floor panel, MG1…First motor generator, MG2…Second motor generator, MGR…Rear wheel drive motor generator, CL…Center line, RA…Region on the right side of the vehicle, LA…Region on the left side of the vehicle

Claims

1. A plug-in hybrid vehicle of a minivan type, which is equipped with an engine and a motor as power sources, and includes a fuel tank for storing fuel to be supplied to the engine, a battery for storing electric power to be supplied to the motor, an in-vehicle charger for converting externally supplied alternating current power into direct current power and charging the battery, a first charging port to which an alternating current power source can be connected, a converter for converting the voltage of the electric power supplied from the battery, a power transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotational power of the engine and the motor to the front wheels, an inverter for driving the motor, and an exhaust pipe for guiding the exhaust from the engine to the rear of the vehicle, and in which the passenger compartment and the cargo compartment are not partitioned, on the floor panel constituting the floor surface of the passenger compartment, a first row of seats and a second row of seats located behind the first row of seats in the vehicle are arranged, in a side view of the vehicle, the first row of seats is located behind the front wheels in the vehicle, the second row of seats is located in front of the rear wheels in the vehicle, and the second row of seats is slidable in the vehicle front-rear direction along a slide rail extending in the vehicle front-rear direction provided on the floor panel, under the floor panel, the battery, the fuel tank, and the exhaust pipe are arranged, the fuel tank is arranged behind the battery in the vehicle, an engine compartment is provided in front of the passenger compartment, inside the engine compartment, an in-vehicle unit in which the motor, the power transmission mechanism, the inverter, and the converter are integrated, the engine, and are arranged, the in-vehicle charger is arranged on the upper part of the in-vehicle unit, the first charging port connected to the in-vehicle charger by a wire harness is arranged in front of the vehicle and on the side surface of the vehicle rather than the front door of the vehicle. Plug-in hybrid vehicle.

2. The vehicle is provided with a sliding door on the side thereof, and a fuel filler port is arranged on the side surface of the vehicle and behind the sliding door in the vehicle. The plug-in hybrid vehicle according to Claim 1.

3. The fuel filler port is arranged behind the sliding door in the vehicle on the side surface of the vehicle where the first charging port is provided. The plug-in hybrid vehicle according to Claim 2.

4. A second charging port to which a direct current power source can be connected and the battery can be charged by the electric power supplied from the direct current power source is provided. The plug-in hybrid vehicle according to Claim 1.

5. The second charging port is disposed on the same side of the vehicle as the side of the vehicle where the first charging port is disposed and in front of the front door of the vehicle in the vehicle forward direction. The plug-in hybrid vehicle according to claim 4.

6. The second charging port is disposed on a side of the vehicle different from the side of the vehicle where the first charging port is disposed and in front of the front door of the vehicle in the vehicle forward direction. The plug-in hybrid vehicle according to claim 4.

Citation Information

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