Aerosol generation system and heating medium utilizing the huge caloric effect by multi-caloric coupling
By using multi-caloric coupling materials and multiple structural designs, the problems of uneven heating and inaccurate temperature control in existing tobacco heating systems are solved, and the heating effect with high efficiency and low power consumption is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024561979
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-04-20
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing tobacco heating systems are difficult to achieve uniform heating and precise temperature control, and the huge thermal effect of multi-caloric coupling is not utilized.
Multi-caloric coupling materials are used as heating media, and the dielectric loss, hysteresis loss, damping loss, resonance loss and conduction loss of the media are enhanced through various physical and chemical methods such as core-shell structure, heterogeneous contact structure, coating structure, porous structure and membrane composite structure, and the huge thermal effect of multi-caloric coupling is achieved.
A uniform heating and precise temperature control of the tobacco heating medium are achieved, the heating temperature is reduced and the vapor pressure is increased, and these effects can be achieved at low power consumption.
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Figure 2025514081000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
cross reference
[0001] This application claims the benefit of priority from a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China on April 20, 2022, bearing application number 202210415674.2 and entitled "Aerosol generation system and heating medium utilizing giant caloric effect by multi-caloric coupling," the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. [Technical field]
[0002] The present invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco, and in particular to an aerosol generating system and a heating medium that utilize the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling. [Background technology]
[0003] There are aerosol generating systems and methods for generating an aerosol for inhalation by a user in a heated non-combustion cigarette by electrically heating an aerosol-generating substrate. Among them, heating the aerosol-generating substrate by Joule heat generated by passing an electric current through an electrical resistance heating element is considered to be the most common method available, and such a method has been involved in many patent applications and many products and has become well known in the art. Furthermore, a drawback of the resistance heating method is that it is difficult to achieve uniform heating of the aerosol-generating substrate and precise control of the heating temperature.
[0004] Next, among the patent applications proposed for the electromagnetic induction heating system and method, typical examples include a series of Chinese patent applications by Philip Morris Company, such as publication numbers: CN112739228A (Induction heating assembly and method for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, 2021-04-30), CN110461176A (Susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, 2019-11-15), CN112739227A (Induction heated aerosol generating article including an aerosol-forming substrate and a susceptor assembly, 2021-04-30), CN111449293A, CN1111109662A, CN111035072A (Aerosol-forming article including magnetic particles, 2020-07-28, 2020-05-08, 2020-04-21), CN112822950A (Susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, 2021-05-18), CN112739229A (Induction heating assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, 2021-04-30), CN112088577A (Susceptor assembly for aerosol generation including a susceptor tube, 2020-12-1 5), CN112739226A (Inductively heated aerosol generating apparatus including a susceptor assembly, 2021-04-30), CN112384090A (Inductively heated cartridge for an aerosol generating system, and an aerosol generating system including an inductively heated cartridge, 2021-02-19), CN112189901A (Aerosol generating article including an internal susceptor, 2021-01-08), CN112638186A (Inductively heated aerosol generating article including an aerosol-forming rod segment and a method for manufacturing such aerosol-forming rod segments CN112804899A (Aerosol-generating apparatus for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, 2021-05-14), CN113597263A (Inductively heated aerosol-forming rods and molding apparatus for the manufacture of such rods, 2021-11-02), CN110731125A (Inductive heating apparatus, aerosol-generating system including an inductive heating apparatus, and method of operating the same, 2020-01-24), CN112218554A (Electrical heating assembly for heating an aerosol-forming substrate, 2021-01-12),CN110891441A (Aerosol Generating Apparatus with Susceptor Layer, 2020-03-17), CN112931957A (Susceptor for Aerosol Generating Apparatus, Aerosol Generating Apparatus, 2021-06-11), CN110891443A (Aerosol Generating System Including Multiple Susceptors, 2020-03-17), CN110996696A (Aerosol Generating Apparatus with Induction Heater and Movable Component, 2020-04-10), CN111050582A (Aerosol Generating Apparatus with Connector Heater for aerosol generating device, 2020-04-21), CN110913712A (Aerosol generating device having an inductor coil with a reduced separation portion, 2020-03-24), CN111109658A (Electrically heated aerosol generating system, 2020-05-08), CN111031819A (Aerosol generating device having a removable susceptor, 2020-04-17), CN109475194A (Susceptor assembly and aerosol generating article including the same, 2019-03-15), etc. can be mentioned.
[0005] However, among the patents or patent applications relating to electromagnetic heating systems and methods that have already been published, no aerosol generation system utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling has been found. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide an aerosol generating system and heating medium that utilize the huge calorific effect due to multi-caloric coupling, which can enhance dielectric loss, hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, resonance loss and conduction loss in the component design of the heating medium, realize a huge caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling of multiple external fields in the material structure, and lower the thermal excitation temperature of the aerosol generating substrate while increasing the liquid phase saturated vapor pressure value in the void structure, meet the driving optimization requirements for the coupling of multiple external fields using an alternating electromagnetic field, balance and reconcile the response frequencies of the multi-caloric coupling, and achieve uniform heating temperature and low power consumption. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] According to the present invention there is provided an aerosol-generating substrate comprising a heating medium comprising a first heating medium or a second heating medium, comprising: The first heating medium is [1] BaTiO 3 , and / or PbTiO 3 , and / or NaNbO 3 , and / or KNbO 3 , and / or BiFeO 3 Perovskite structure systems containing, [2] lead metaniobate, and / or Sr 1-x Ba x Nb 2 O 6 Tungsten bronze structure system containing [3]SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 , and / or Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 , and / or SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 Bismuth layer structure system containing [4]Cd 2 Nb 2 O 7 , and / or Pb 2 Nb 2 O 7A first dielectric medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of pyrochlore structure systems including Spinel ferrite MFe 2 O 4 (wherein M is Mn, and / or Fe, and / or Ni, and / or Co, and / or Cu, and / or Mg, and / or Zn, and / or Li, and / or MnZn, and / or NiZn, and / or MgZn, and / or LiZn ferrite), and / or R 3 Fe 5 O 12 (wherein R is a rare earth element, Y, and / or La, and / or Pr, and / or Nd, and / or Sm, and / or Eu, and / or Gd, and / or Tb, and / or Dy, and / or Ho, and / or Er, and / or Tm, and / or Yb, and / or Lu), a first magnetic medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of; ZnO series with Al doping (AZO), and / or In doping (IZO), and / or Ga doping (GZO); CoO, and / or MnO, and / or Fe 3 O 4 , and / or magnetic oxides containing NiO; Ga 2 O 3 , and / or In 2 O 3 and / or a first electrically conductive medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of other semiconductor oxides including InSnO (ITO), The second heating medium is [1] BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 , and / or BaO-ZnO-Ta 2 O 5 , and / or BaO-MgO-Nb 2 O 5 , and / or BaO-ZnO-Nb 2 O 5 and their composites; [2] BaTi 4 O9 , and / or BaTi 9 O 20 , (Zr, and / or Sn)TiO 4 [3]BaO-Ln 2 O 3 -TiO 2 , and / or CaO-Li 2 O-Ln 2 O 3 -TiO 2 (Ln 2 O 3 is a lanthanum rare earth oxide);[4]A 5 B 4 O 15 (wherein A is Ba, and / or Sr, and / or Mg, and / or Zn, and / or Ca; B is Nb and / or Ta), and / or AB 2 O 6 (wherein A is Ca, and / or Co, and / or Mn, and / or Ni, and / or Zn; B is Nb and / or Ta), (Ba 1-x M x )ZnO 5 (where M is Ca and / or Sr, x=0~1.0), AgNb 1-x Ta x O 3 (x=0~1.0), and / or LnAlO 3 (wherein Ln is La, and / or Nd, and / or Sm), and / or Ta 2 O 5 -ZrO 2 , and / or ZnTiO 3 , and / or BiNbO 4 a second dielectric medium selected from the group consisting of the series; M-type hexaferrite, which is BaM, and / or PbM, and / or SrM; Fe 2 X-type hexaferrite containing X; Mg 2 W, and / or Mn 2 W, and / or Fe 2 W, and / or Co 2W, and / or Ni 2 W, and / or Cu 2 W, and / or Zn 2 W-type hexaferrite containing W; Mg 2 Y, and / or Mn 2 Y, and / or Fe 2 Y, and / or Co 2 Y, and / or Ni 2 Y, and / or Cu 2 Y, and / or Zn 2 Y-type hexaferrite containing Y; Mg 2 Z, and / or Mn 2 Z, and / or Fe 2 Z, and / or Co 2 Z, and / or Ni 2 Z, and / or Cu 2 Z, and / or Zn 2 A second magnetic medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of Z-type hexaferrites containing Z; ZnO series with Al doping (AZO), and / or In doping (IZO), and / or Ga doping (GZO); CoO, and / or MnO, and / or Fe 3 O 4 , and / or magnetic oxides containing NiO; Ga 2 O 3 , and / or In 2 O 3 and / or a second electrically conductive medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of other semiconductor oxides including InSnO (ITO).
[0008] In the present invention, the first heating medium has a core-shell type, heterojunction type, coating type, porous type, or membrane composite type structure formed by mesoscopic scale composite of physicochemical method, The core-shell first heating medium includes a core-shell structure electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-H-1, a core-shell structure electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-H-2, or a core-shell structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-H-3; The first heating medium having a core-shell structure is specifically formed by a direct precipitation method, or a co-precipitation method, or an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or a sol-gel method; The first heating medium of the heterojunction structure is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-Y-1 of the heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-Y-2 of the heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-Y-3 of the heterojunction structure; The first heating medium having a heterojunction structure is specifically formed by a molten salt method, or a high-temperature solid-state reaction method, or a mechanical alloying method, or a precipitation method with controlled calcination temperature, or an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or a hydrothermal method, or a sol or gel-hydrothermal method. The first heating medium of the coated structure is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-B-1 of the coated structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-B-2 of the coated structure; The first heating medium having a coating structure is specifically formed by a mechanical deposition coating method, or a mechanical force chemical effect method using a high-energy ball mill, or a low-heat solid-state reaction method, or a sol-gel method; The first heating medium of the porous structure is the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-K of the porous structure or the heating medium 1-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate; The first heating medium of the membrane composite structure is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M; The second heating medium has a core-shell type, heterojunction type, coating type, porous type, or membrane composite type structure formed by mesoscopic scale composite of physicochemical methods; The core-shell second heating medium includes a core-shell structure electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-H-1, a core-shell structure electric moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-H-2, or a core-shell structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-H-3; The second heating medium having a core-shell structure is specifically formed by direct precipitation, or co-precipitation, or alcohol salt hydrolysis, or sol-gel; The second heating medium of the heterojunction structure is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-Y-1 of the heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-Y-2 of the heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-Y-3 of the heterojunction structure; The second heating medium having a heterojunction structure is specifically formed by a molten salt method, or a high-temperature solid-state reaction method, or a mechanical alloying method, and a precipitation method with controlled calcination temperature, or an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or a hydrothermal method, or a sol or gel-hydrothermal method; The second heating medium of the coated structure is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-B-1 of the coated structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-B-2 of the coated structure; The second heating medium having a coating structure is specifically formed by a mechanical deposition coating method, or a mechanical force chemical effect method using a high-energy ball mill, or a low-thermal solid-state reaction method, or a sol-gel method; The second heating medium of the porous structure is the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-K of the porous structure or the heating medium 2-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate; The second heating medium of the membrane composite structure is the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M.
[0009] In the present invention, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-K having the porous structure is The ultrafine particles of at least one component of the first dielectric medium, the first magnetic medium, and the first electrically conductive medium in the first heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and a pore former, which is ultrafine carbon powder, or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conductive coupling heating medium 1-K; Alternatively, at least one component in the first dielectric medium, at least one component in the first magnetic medium, and at least one component in the first electrically conductive medium are treated by a polymer network gel method to obtain a gel, or a metal complex gel method to obtain a soluble complex network gel, which is then dried, sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-K; Alternatively, the first dielectric medium particle porous body is modified by a precipitation method using ions of at least one component of the first magnetic medium and ions of at least one component of the first electrically conductive medium in a solution and a precipitant, forming a composite film layer of the first magnetic medium component and the first electrically conductive medium component on the inner surface of the pores, thereby obtaining the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-K; Alternatively, the ultrafine particles of at least one component of the first dielectric medium and the first magnetic medium in the first heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and a pore former, which is ultrafine carbon powder, or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium, and then the pores of the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium are modified by chemical plating, and the metal ions of at least one component of the first electrically conductive medium adsorbed in the plating solution in the pores are catalytically reduced to metal by the reducing agent in the plating solution, and the metal ions are deposited on the inner surface of the pores to obtain the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electrically conductive coupling heating medium 1-K; Here, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium of the porous structure has a pore size of 2 nm to 50 μm and a porosity of 70% to 95%, The electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-K of the porous structure is The ultrafine particles of at least one component of the second dielectric medium, the second magnetic medium, and the second electrically conductive medium in the second heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and a pore former, which is ultrafine carbon powder, or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conductive coupling heating medium 2-K; Alternatively, at least one component in the second dielectric medium, at least one component in the second magnetic medium, and at least one component in the second electrically conductive medium are treated by a polymer network gel method to obtain a gel, or a metal complex gel method to obtain a soluble complex network gel, which is then dried, sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-K; Alternatively, the second dielectric medium particle porous body is modified by a precipitation method using ions of at least one component of the second magnetic medium and ions of at least one component of the second electrically conductive medium in a solution and a precipitant, and a composite film layer of the second magnetic medium component and the second electrically conductive medium component is formed on the inner surface of the pores, thereby obtaining the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-K; Alternatively, the ultrafine particles of at least one component of the second dielectric medium and the second magnetic medium in the second heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and a pore former, which is ultrafine carbon powder, or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium, and then the pores of the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium are modified by chemical plating, and the metal ions of at least one component of the second electrically conductive medium adsorbed in the plating solution in the pores are catalytically reduced to metal by the reducing agent in the plating solution, and the metal is deposited on the inner surface of the pores to obtain the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electrically conductive coupling heating medium 2-K; Here, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-K having the porous structure has a pore size of 2 nm to 50 μm and a porosity of 70% to 95%.
[0010] In the present invention, the heating medium 1-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is Among the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-K, the physical property parameters are pore size range of 60 nm to 50 μm, porosity range of 85% to 95%, and specific heat capacity range of 0.1 kJ kg -1 ·K -1 ~0.6 kJ kg -1 ·K -1 , with a heat transfer coefficient in the range of 0.035 W m -1 ·K -1 ~0.125W m-1 ·K -1 The liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium is adsorbed so that the liquid phase component is partitioned into minute droplets having a pore size of 60 nm to 50 μm that enters into pores with a porosity of 85% to 95%. The liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium is increased in saturated vapor pressure, and a heating medium for a low-excitation-temperature aerosol-generating substrate having an excitation temperature of 160°C to 200°C is obtained. wherein the particle size distribution of the heating medium 1-D particles of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is in the range of 15 μm to 500 μm; The heating medium 2-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is Among the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-K, the physical property parameters are pore size range of 60 nm to 50 μm, porosity range of 85% to 95%, and specific heat capacity range of 0.1 kJ kg -1 ·K -1 ~0.6 kJ kg -1 ·K -1 , with a heat transfer coefficient in the range of 0.035 W m -1 ·K -1 ~0.125W m -1 ·K -1 The liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium is adsorbed so that the liquid phase component is partitioned into minute droplets having a pore size of 60 nm to 50 μm that enters into pores with a porosity of 85% to 95%. The liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium is increased in saturated vapor pressure, and a heating medium for a low-excitation-temperature aerosol-generating substrate having an excitation temperature of 160°C to 200°C is obtained. Here, the particle size distribution range of the particles of the heating medium 2-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is 15 μm to 500 μm.
[0011] In the present invention, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M is The ultrafine particles of at least one component of the first dielectric medium, the first magnetic medium, and the first electrically conductive medium in the first heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, and then the mixture is sprayed or coated on an aluminum sheet, a copper sheet, or a stainless steel sheet to form a film on one or both sides thereof, thereby obtaining the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M having the film composite structure; Alternatively, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M having a film composite structure is produced by subjecting particles of at least one component of the first dielectric medium, the first magnetic medium, and the first electrically conductive medium in the first heating medium to a composite deposition or spray treatment on one or both sides of an aluminum sheet, a copper sheet, or a stainless steel sheet by a vapor phase deposition method, a flame deposition method, or a plasma spray method; The electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M is The ultrafine particles of at least one component of the second dielectric medium, the second magnetic medium, and the second electrically conductive medium in the second heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, and then the mixture is sprayed or coated on an aluminum sheet, a copper sheet, or a stainless steel sheet to form a film on one or both sides thereof, thereby obtaining the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M having the film composite structure; Alternatively, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M having the film composite structure is produced by subjecting particles of at least one component of the second dielectric medium, the second magnetic medium, and the second conductive medium in the second heating medium to a composite deposition or spray treatment on one or both sides of an aluminum sheet, a copper sheet, or a stainless steel sheet by a vapor phase deposition method, a flame deposition method, or a plasma spray method.
[0012] In the present invention, the aerosol-generating substrate further comprises an aerosol substrate, The aerosol-generating substrate further comprises an aerosol substrate; the heating medium is directly blended with the aerated matrix, or the heating medium is doped into the fiber slurry or paste before the tobacco thin sheet in the aerated matrix is formed or rolled, so that the heating medium is uniformly distributed in the tobacco thin sheet at a mass ratio of 5 to 60%, wherein the particle size of the heating medium is 0.1 μm to 100 μm; Alternatively, a heating medium having a porous structure with a particle size of 15 μm to 100 μm, or a heating medium of a low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate with a particle size of 15 μm to 100 μm is blended with the mist substrate after the liquid phase components in the mist substrate are adsorbed into the heating medium.
[0013] In the present invention, the heating medium further includes a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium, The foil-sheet-shaped membrane composite heating medium is obtained by mixing the heating medium particles having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 100 μm with a binder such as carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, or tobacco extract, and then forming a membrane composite on one or both sides of an aluminum foil or copper foil by a casting method or a spraying method, and then cutting the mixture into a size equivalent to that of a tobacco thin sheet; Alternatively, the dielectric medium component and the magnetic medium component may be prepared by chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase pyrolysis, vapor phase hydrolysis, vapor phase combustion, or flame deposition using precursors of the dielectric medium component and the magnetic medium component.
[0014] According to the present invention, there is provided an aerosol generating system utilizing a giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling, the system comprising a heating structure including a housing having a housing inlet, A preheating housing is provided within the housing and opens coaxially with the housing, an opening of the preheat housing, the opening being provided with a preheat housing inlet, connected to a filter segment; The preheat housing has a plurality of plates therein that define a heating chamber; A heating chamber base having a base disk air inlet is provided at the bottom of the heating chamber, and a temperature controller passes through a central hole of the heating chamber base; The upper end of the heating chamber is connected to the seal ring and fitted into the opening of the preheat housing; The inside of the electrode plate is an aerosol-generating segment, and a metal particle layer filter material is provided between the aerosol-generating segment and the filter segment. The aerosol-generating segment comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 1, The plate is connected to a heating drive unit via a plate feeder; The aerosol-generating substrate 1 is provided with an aerosol-generating system comprising the first heating medium described above.
[0015] In the present invention, the electrode plate is a tubular electrode plate including a tubular insulating ceramic substrate and a curved electrode 1 and a curved electrode 2 provided on the inner surface of the tubular insulating ceramic substrate, The curved electrodes 1 and 2 are arranged opposite each other, and adjacent curved electrodes 1 and 2 are partitioned by an insulating material. The number of the curved electrodes 1 and the number of the curved electrodes 2 are each 2 to 5.
[0016] In the present invention, the electrode plates are a plurality of planar electrode plates, including planar electrode plates 1 and 2 arranged in parallel and facing each other, The distance between the planar plates 1 and 2 is the diameter of the aerosol-generating segment.
[0017] In the present invention, one lump heating medium 1 is sandwiched between each of the two ends of the planar electrode plate 1 and the planar electrode plate 2, At the centre of symmetry of the two sandwiched bulk heating mediums 1 there is provided a cylindrical hole having a diameter equal to the diameter value of the aerosol-generating segment.
[0018] In the present invention, the thickness of the metal particle layer filter material is 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm, The metal particle layer filter medium is made by pressing aluminum particles having a size of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
[0019] In the present invention, the bulk heating medium 1 contains first heating medium particles and an inorganic binder which is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, and copper oxide phosphate.
[0020] In the present invention, the base disk air intake ports are through holes having a diameter of 0.3 to 2 mm, and 8 to 36 of them are provided.
[0021] In the present invention, the heating drive unit uses an alternating electromagnetic field frequency, and has a balance and compatibility response frequency that meets the drive requirements of the coupling of multiple external fields due to multi-caloric coupling of electric caloric, magnetic caloric and conductive caloric, and when the range of the compatibility response frequency is 0.3 MHz to 300 MHz, it is applied to the first heating medium.
[0022] In the present invention, a first heating medium particle coating layer is provided on the inner surface of the preheating housing, The first heating medium particle coating layer includes a hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen ternary system radio wave absorbing ceramic substrate and a coating layer coated on the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes first heating medium particles and a film-forming agent selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate sol, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol, aluminum hydroxide sol, and silica sol, or Alternatively, the first heating medium particle coating layer includes a metal substrate and a coating layer coated on the metal substrate, wherein the coating layer includes first heating medium particles and an inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, and copper oxide phosphate.
[0023] According to the present invention, there is provided an aerosol generating system utilizing a giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling, the system comprising a heating structure including a housing having a housing inlet, A preheating housing is provided within the housing and opens coaxially with the housing, an opening of the preheat housing, the opening being provided with a preheat housing inlet, connected to a filter segment; The interior of the preheating housing includes a bulk heating medium 2, a metal shielding housing covering the exterior of the bulk heating medium 2, and an antenna inserted into the bulk heating medium 2 to form a heating chamber; The base inlet of the heating chamber is connected to the outside of the lump heating medium 2 through 4 to 10 intake passages having a diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm; The bulk heating medium 2 is a cube, and a cylindrical hole with an aerosol-generating segment formed therein is provided on the symmetrical axis of the bulk heating medium 2, and a radio wave-transmitting ceramic tube having an inner diameter equal to the diameter of the aerosol-generating segment is fitted into the cylindrical hole; The upper end of the heating chamber is connected to a seal ring and fitted into an opening of a preheat housing; A metal particle layer filter medium is provided between the aerosol-generating segment and the filter segment, The aerosol-generating segment comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 2, The antenna is connected to a heating drive unit via a base of an antenna feeder; An aerosol-generating system is provided, wherein the aerosol-generating substrate 2 comprises a second heating medium as claimed in claim 1.
[0024] In the present invention, the radio wave transparent ceramic tube is made of quartz SiO 2 Ceramic tube, high alumina ceramic tube, and Si 3 N 4 Ceramic tubes are selected.
[0025] In the present invention, the device further includes a temperature controller that is disposed horizontally to the inner surface of the radio wave transparent ceramic tube and located 2 to 3 mm away from the free port of the aerosol generation segment.
[0026] In the present invention, the bulk heating medium 2 contains second heating medium particles and an inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, and copper oxide phosphate.
[0027] In the present invention, a second heating medium particle coating layer is provided on the inner surface of the preheating housing, The second heating medium particle coating layer includes a hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen ternary system radio wave absorbing ceramic substrate and a coating layer coated on the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes first heating medium particles and a film-forming agent selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate sol, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol, aluminum hydroxide sol, and silica sol, or Alternatively, the second heating medium particle coating layer includes a metal substrate and a coating layer coated on the metal substrate, wherein the coating layer includes second heating medium particles and an inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, and copper oxide phosphate.
[0028] In the present invention, the heating drive unit uses an alternating electromagnetic field frequency, and each of them has a balance and compatibility response frequency that meets the drive requirements of the coupling of multiple external fields due to the multi-caloric coupling of electric caloric, magnetic caloric and conductive caloric, and when the range of the compatibility response frequency is 0.3 GHz to 30 GHz, it is applied to the second heating medium. Effect of the Invention
[0029] The aerosol generating system utilizing the giant caloric effect by multi-caloric coupling according to the present invention has the following effects. That is, (1) in the dielectric medium component of the heating medium, by using a method of enhancing the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization, thermionic relaxation polarization, and ion displacement polarization, the relaxation polarization loss and the resonance polarization loss are optimized, and a dielectric medium with high polarization loss is obtained. In the magnetic medium component of the heating medium, by using a method of enhancing the hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and resonance loss, a magnetic medium with high hysteresis loss is obtained. In the electrically conductive medium component of the heating medium, by using a method of increasing the free electrons, ions, doping defects, and holes, the conduction loss of various carriers is optimized, and an electrically conductive medium with high conduction loss is obtained. (2) In terms of the material structure of the heating medium, the dielectric medium, the magnetic medium, and the electrically conductive medium are composited by physical chemistry to form a core-shell structure, a heterojunction structure, a coating structure, a porous structure, or a membrane composite structure, thereby realizing a composite on a mesoscopic scale, which contributes to the creation of a huge caloric effect by the multi-caloric coupling of multiple external fields. (3) In terms of lowering the thermal excitation temperature of the aerosol generating substrate, the heating medium with a porous structure absorbs the liquid phase components of the aerosol generating medium, so that the liquid phase components are differentiated into a very large amount of small droplets. (4) In the heating drive unit of the aerosol generating system, the frequency of the alternating electromagnetic field is used, which is a balanced and compatible response frequency that meets the drive requirements for the coupling of multiple external fields by the multi-caloric coupling of electric caloric, magnetic caloric, and conductive caloric, and the compatible response frequency range is 0.3MHz to 30GHz. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0030] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is an exemplary axial cross-sectional view showing a first type of aerosol generation system configuration 01 according to the above-mentioned aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling. [Diagram 2]This is an exemplary enlarged axial cross-sectional view of the aerosol generation system heating structure A of the first type of aerosol generation system form 01 relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant thermal effect due to the above-mentioned multi-caloric coupling. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a plan view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2. [Figure 4] This is an exemplary enlarged axial cross-sectional view of a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium contained in the aerosol generating segment in the aerosol generating system heating structure A of the first type aerosol generating system form 01 relating to the aerosol generating system and method that utilizes the giant thermal effect due to the above-mentioned multi-caloric coupling. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is an exemplary plan view of the AA cross section of FIG. 4. [Figure 6] This is an exemplary development diagram of the curved electrodes 1 and 2 of the tubular plate in the circumferential direction in the aerosol generation system heating structure A of the first type aerosol generation system form 01 relating to the aerosol generation system and method that utilizes the giant thermal effect due to the above-mentioned multi-caloric coupling. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is an exemplary axial cross-sectional view showing a second type of aerosol generation system configuration 02 according to the above-mentioned aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling. [Figure 8] This is an exemplary enlarged plan view of the CC section of the aerosol generation system heating structure B of the second type aerosol generation system form 02 relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant thermal effect due to the above-mentioned multi-caloric coupling. [Figure 9] FIG. 1 is an exemplary axial cross-sectional view showing a third type of aerosol generation system configuration 03 according to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling described above. [Figure 10]This is an exemplary enlarged axial cross-sectional view of the aerosol generation system heating structure C of the third type aerosol generation system form 03 relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant thermal effect due to the above-mentioned multi-caloric coupling. [Figure 11] This is an exemplary enlarged plan view of the aerosol generation system heating structure C in the BB section of the third type aerosol generation system form 03 relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant thermal effect due to the above-mentioned multi-caloric coupling. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a SEM image of a first heating medium having a core-shell structure in Example 1 of the present invention. [Figure 13] FIG. 11 is a SEM image of a first heating medium of a heterojunction type structure in Example 2 of the present invention. [Figure 14] FIG. 11 is an SEM image of the second heating medium of the coated structure in Example 3 of the present invention. [Figure 15] FIG. 11 is an SEM image of the second heating medium of the coated structure in Example 4 of the present invention. [Figure 16] FIG. 11 is an SEM image of a first heating medium having a porous structure in Example 5 of the present invention. [Figure 17] FIG. 13 is an SEM image of a coupling heating medium with a membrane composite structure in Example 6 of the present invention. [Figure 18] FIG. 13 is an SEM image of the second heating medium of the coated structure in Example 7 of the present invention. [Figure 19] FIG. 13 is an SEM image of the second heating medium of the coated structure in Example 8 of the present invention. [Figure 20] FIG. 13 is an SEM image of the second heating medium of the coated structure in Example 9 of the present invention. [Figure 21] FIG. 13 is an SEM image of the second heating medium of the coated structure in Example 10 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0031] The huge calorific effect due to multi-caloric coupling in the present invention is as follows: (1) This refers to the calorific effect caused by the coupling of electric dipoles formed by polarization and magnetic dipoles formed by magnetization under the application of an alternating electric field and an alternating magnetic field. It includes not only the electric moment calorific effect caused by a single electric moment entropy and the magnetic moment calorific effect caused by a single magnetic moment entropy, but also the electric moment-magnetic moment coupling calorific effect caused by the electric moment-magnetic moment coupling entropy. (2) This refers to the calorific effect due to the coupling between polarized electric dipoles and polarized carriers under the drive of the applied alternating electromagnetic field and its components. It not only includes the electric moment calorific effect due to a single electric moment entropy and the Joule calorific effect due to a single crystal lattice entropy and electron entropy, but also the electric moment-electrical conduction coupling calorific effect due to the electric moment-(crystal lattice + electron) coupling entropy. (3) This refers to the calorific effect due to the coupling of polarized electric dipoles and carriers, and magnetized magnetic dipoles under the action of the applied alternating electromagnetic field and components of the alternating electromagnetic field, and includes not only the electric moment calorific effect due to single electric moment entropy, the magnetic moment calorific effect due to single magnetic moment entropy, and the Joule calorific effect due to single lattice entropy and electron entropy, but also the coupling calorific effect of electric moment and magnetic moment due to electric moment-magnetic moment coupling entropy, the coupling calorific effect of electric moment and electrical conduction due to electric moment-(crystal lattice + electron) coupling entropy, the coupling calorific effect of magnetic moment and electrical conduction due to magnetic moment-(crystal lattice + electron) coupling entropy, and the coupling calorific effect of electric moment, magnetic moment and electrical conduction due to electric moment-magnetic moment-(crystal lattice + electron) coupling entropy.
[0032] It should be noted that the multi-caloric effect is not simply the sum of the single calorific effects of each term, but simultaneously includes multiple correlated coupling terms formed by alternately coupling the single calorific effects of each term, making the heat dissipation phenomenon more pronounced.
[0033] The following is the equation for the temperature change (△T) inside a material system based on the multi-caloric coupling effect, which includes multiple correlated coupling terms formed by the alternating coupling between single caloric effects:
number
[0034] For example, in the case of electric moment-magnetic moment coupled calorific effect, the above equation is specifically expressed in the following form:
number
[0035] In the present invention, in the dielectric medium component of the heating medium, a method for enhancing the inherent electric moment orientation polarization, thermionic relaxation polarization, and ion displacement polarization is used to optimize the relaxation polarization loss and the resonance polarization loss, thereby obtaining a dielectric medium with high polarization loss. In the magnetic medium component of the heating medium, a method for enhancing the hysteresis loss, the attenuation loss, and the resonance loss is used to obtain a magnetic medium with high hysteresis loss. In the electrically conductive medium component of the heating medium, a method for increasing the free electrons, ions, doping defects, and holes is used to optimize the conduction loss of various carriers, thereby obtaining an electrically conductive medium with high conduction loss.
[0036] In the present invention, the above-mentioned dielectric, magnetic and electrically conductive media are composited by physicochemical methods of multiphase components to form a core-shell structure, a heterojunction structure, a coating structure, a porous structure and a membrane composite structure, thereby realizing composites on a mesoscopic scale, which contributes to generating a huge caloric effect by multi-caloric coupling of multiple external fields.
[0037] [1] Core-shell structure: Using ultrafine magnetic medium particles with high hysteresis loss as the core, and modifying a dielectric material with high polarization loss through surface functionalization and seed particle growth method; or using ultrafine dielectric particles with high polarization loss as the core, and modifying a magnetic medium material with high hysteresis loss through surface functionalization and seed particle growth method to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium with a core-shell structure; or using ultrafine dielectric particles with high polarization loss as the core, and modifying a conductive material with high conductivity loss through surface functionalization and seed particle growth method to obtain an electric moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a core-shell structure; or using ultrafine dielectric particles with high polarization loss as the core, and modifying a magnetic medium material with high hysteresis loss and a conductive material with high conductivity loss through surface functionalization and seed particle growth method to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a core-shell structure. The core-shell structures may be prepared by direct precipitation, or co-precipitation, or wet chemical methods such as alcohol salt hydrolysis or the sol-gel method.
[0038] [2] Heterojunction type structure: A heterojunction type electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium is obtained by epitaxial growth such as sintering or melt precipitation due to differences in crystal structure or reduced lattice matching at a phase contact interface region where dielectric particles with high polarization loss and magnetic medium particles with high hysteresis loss are uniformly mixed, or by epitaxial growth such as sintering or melt precipitation at a phase contact interface region where dielectric particles with high polarization loss and electrically conductive medium particles with high conductivity loss are uniformly mixed, or by epitaxial growth such as sintering or melt precipitation at a phase contact interface region where dielectric particles with high polarization loss, magnetic medium particles with high hysteresis loss, high attenuation loss and resonance loss, and electrically conductive particles with high conductivity loss are uniformly mixed, to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a heterojunction type structure. The heterojunction structure may be prepared by methods such as the molten salt method, or the high-temperature solid-state reaction method, or the mechanical alloying method, and the precipitation method with controlled calcination temperature, or the alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or the hydrothermal method, or the sol or gel-hydrothermal method.
[0039] [3] Coated structure: A magnetic medium with high hysteresis loss is used as a mother particle, and ultrafine dielectric particles with high polarization loss are coated to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium with a coated structure; or a magnetic medium with high hysteresis loss is used as a mother particle, and ultrafine dielectric particles with high polarization loss and ultrafine conductive medium particles with high conductivity loss are coated to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment-conductive coupling heating medium with a coated structure. The coated structure can be prepared by a mechanical method, such as a mechanical welding coating equipment, through mechanical force chemical effects caused by mechanical forces such as shear, friction, extrusion, and impact to combine dielectric particles with high polarization loss, magnetic medium particles with high hysteresis loss, and conductive medium particles with high conductivity loss. The coated structure can also be prepared by a method such as a low-heat solid-state reaction method or a sol-gel method.
[0040] [4] Porous structure: High hysteresis loss magnetic medium particles, high polarization loss dielectric particles, high conduction loss electrically conductive medium particles, sodium silicate or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate or copper oxide phosphate as an inorganic binder, and a pore-forming agent are thoroughly mixed, then sintered, and the porous sintered body is appropriately ground and classified to obtain a porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium. In addition, the porous structure may be prepared by a polymer network gel method and a metal complex gel method. The porous structure may also be prepared by using high hysteresis loss magnetic medium ions and high conduction loss electrically conductive medium ions in a solution to carry out precipitation modification of a high polarization loss dielectric porous ceramic through a suitable precipitant, and forming a composite film layer of a high hysteresis loss magnetic medium and a high conduction loss electrically conductive medium on the inner surface of the pores, thereby obtaining a porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium. Alternatively, the porous structure can be obtained by modifying the pores of a dielectric porous ceramic with high polarization loss using a chemical plating method, and catalytically reducing the high-loss electrically conductive medium metal ions adsorbed in the plating solution in the pores to metals using a reducing agent in the plating solution, which are then deposited on the inner surfaces of the pores, thereby obtaining an electric moment-electrically conductive coupling heating medium in the porous structure.
[0041] [5] Membrane composite structure: Using sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or phosphate-copper oxide as a binder, and composited high hysteresis loss magnetic medium particles and high polarization loss dielectric particles, a membrane composite is formed on one or both sides of a metal sheet such as aluminum foil, copper foil, copper sheet, stainless steel sheet, etc., by casting or spraying. The membrane composite structure may also be prepared by chemical vapor deposition, or gas phase pyrolysis, or gas phase water decomposition, or gas phase combustion or flame deposition.
[0042] In the present invention, in order to lower the thermal excitation temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate, the liquid phase components of the aerosol-generating medium are adsorbed into a heating medium having a porous structure, and the liquid phase components are divided into an extremely large number of small droplets. The Kelvin equation is as follows:
number
[0043] In a specific embodiment of the invention, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a heating medium, which may be a first heating medium particle or a second heating medium particle, the first heating medium particle comprising a first dielectric medium, a first magnetic medium and a first electrically conductive medium, and the second heating medium comprising a second dielectric medium, a second magnetic medium and a second electrically conductive medium.
[0044] In the present invention, a heating medium utilizing a giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling having one or more structures selected from a core-shell structure, a heterostructure, a coating structure, a porous structure, and a membrane composite structure can be formed by constructing a composite on a mesoscopic scale from a first dielectric medium, a first magnetic medium, a first electrically conductive medium, a second dielectric medium, a second magnetic medium, and a second electrically conductive medium using a physicochemical method.
[0045] In the present invention, the first dielectric medium contains a component with high moment orientation polarization loss and high thermionic relaxation polarization loss. The first dielectric medium contains at least one of a perovskite structure, a tungsten bronze structure, a bismuth layered structure, and a pyrochlore structure. The perovskite structure is BaTiO 3 , PbTiO 3 , NaNbO 3 , KNbO 3 , and BiFeO 3 The tungsten bronze structure system includes one or more of lead metaniobate and / or Sr 1-x Ba x Nb 2 O 6 (x=0 to 1.0). The bismuth layer structure system includes SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 , Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 , and SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 The pyrochlore structure includes one or more of Cd 2 Nb 2 O 7 and / or Pb 2 Nb 2 O 7 Includes.
[0046] In the present invention, the first magnetic medium is a component with high hysteresis loss, high attenuation loss, high domain wall resonance loss, and high natural resonance loss, and is preferably a spinel ferrite. The spinel ferrite includes MFe 2 O 4 (wherein M is Mn, and / or Fe, and / or Ni, and / or Co, and / or Cu, and / or Mg, and / or Zn, and / or Li, and / or MnZn, and / or NiZn, and / or MgZn, and / or LiZn ferrite); and / or R 3 Fe 5 O 12(wherein R is the rare earth element Y, and / or La, and / or Pr, and / or Nd, and / or Sm, and / or Eu, and / or Gd, and / or Tb, and / or Dy, and / or Ho, and / or Er, and / or Tm, and / or Yb, and / or Lu).
[0047] In the present invention, the second magnetic medium is a component having high hysteresis loss, high attenuation loss, high domain wall resonance loss, and high natural resonance loss, and is [1] BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 , and / or BaO-ZnO-Ta 2 O 5 , and / or BaO-MgO-Nb 2 O 5 , and / or BaO-ZnO-Nb 2 O 5 and their composites; [2] BaTi 4 O 9 , and / or BaTi 9 O 20 , (Zr, and / or Sn)TiO 4 [3]BaO-Ln 2 O 3 -TiO 2 , and / or CaO-Li 2 O-Ln 2 O 3 -TiO 2 (Ln 2 O 3 is a lanthanum rare earth oxide);[4]A 5 B 4 O 15 (wherein A is Ba, and / or Sr, and / or Mg, and / or Zn, and / or Ca; B is Nb and / or Ta), and / or AB 2 O 6 (wherein A is Ca, and / or Co, and / or Mn, and / or Ni, and / or Zn; B is Nb and / or Ta), (Ba 1-x M x )ZnO5 (where M is Ca and / or Sr, x=0~1.0), AgNb 1-x Ta x O 3 (x=0~1.0), and / or LnAlO 3 (wherein Ln is La, and / or Nd, and / or Sm), and / or Ta 2 O 5 -ZrO 2 , and / or ZnTiO 3 , and / or BiNbO 4 Selected from the series.
[0048] In the present invention, the second magnetic medium is a component with high hysteresis loss, high attenuation loss, high domain wall resonance loss, high natural resonance loss, high dimensional resonance loss and high spin wave resonance loss. The second magnetic medium is preferably M-type hexaferrite, which is BaM, and / or PbM, and / or SrM; Fe 2 X-type hexaferrite containing X; Mg 2 W, and / or Mn 2 W, and / or Fe 2 W, and / or Co 2 W, and / or Ni 2 W, and / or Cu 2 W, and / or Zn 2 W-type hexaferrite containing W; Mg 2 Y, and / or Mn 2 Y, and / or Fe 2 Y, and / or Co 2 Y, and / or Ni 2 Y, and / or Cu 2 Y, and / or Zn 2 Y-type hexaferrite containing Y; Mg 2 Z, and / or Mn 2 Z, and / or Fe 2 Z, and / or Co 2 Z, and / or Ni 2 Z, and / or Cu 2 Z, and / or Zn 2It is selected from Z-type hexaferrites containing Z.
[0049] The first and / or second electrically conductive medium are multi-carrier high-conductivity lossy components with increased free electrons, ions, doping defects and holes. The first and / or second electrically conductive medium are ZnO series including Al doping (AZO), In doping (IZO), and / or Ga doping (GZO); CoO, and / or MnO, and / or Fe 3 O 4 , and / or magnetic oxides containing NiO; Ga 2 O 3 , and / or In 2 O 3 and / or other semiconductor oxides including InSnO (ITO). The electrically conductive medium may be integrated alone or may be incorporated into the dielectric medium component and the magnetic medium component separately or simultaneously as one of the composite components of the heating medium.
[0050] In the present invention, the first heating medium of the core-shell structure has three structural forms. The first structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-H-1 of a core-shell structure obtained by using ultrafine particles of the first magnetic medium as a core and modifying the first dielectric medium by a seed particle growth method, or using ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium as a core and modifying the first magnetic medium components by a seed particle growth method. The second structural form is an electric moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-H-2 of a core-shell structure obtained by using ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium as a core and modifying the first dielectric medium by a seed particle growth method. The third structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-H-3 of a core-shell structure obtained by using ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium as a core and modifying the first magnetic medium and the first electrically conductive medium by a seed particle growth method.
[0051] The first heating medium of the core-shell structure is compounded by mesoscopic scale of physicochemical method, specifically, it is prepared by direct precipitation method, or co-precipitation method, or alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or sol-gel method.
[0052] In the present invention, the first heating medium of the heterojunction type structure has three structural forms. The first structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-Y-1 of the heterojunction type structure obtained by sintering, melting and precipitating the first dielectric medium and the first magnetic medium in a uniformly mixed state. The second structural form is an electric moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-Y-2 of the heterojunction type structure obtained by sintering, melting and precipitating the first dielectric medium and the first electrically conductive medium in a uniformly mixed state. The third structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-Y-3 of the heterojunction type structure obtained by sintering, melting and precipitating the first dielectric medium, the first magnetic medium and the first electrically conductive medium in a uniformly mixed state.
[0053] The first heating medium of the heterojunction structure is compounded by mesoscopic scale of physicochemical method, specifically, it is manufactured by molten salt method, or high temperature solid-state reaction method, or mechanical alloying method, and precipitation method with controlled calcination temperature, or alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or hydrothermal method, or sol or gel-hydrothermal method.
[0054] In the present invention, the first heating medium of the coated structure has two structural forms. The first structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-B-1 of the coated structure obtained by using the first magnetic medium as a base particle and coating ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium. The second structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-B-2 of the coated structure obtained by using the first magnetic medium component as a base particle and coating ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium and ultrafine particles of the electric conduction medium.
[0055] The first heating medium of the coating structure is compounded by mesoscopic scale physical and chemical methods, specifically, it is manufactured by mechanical deposition coating method, or mechanical force chemical effect method by high energy ball mill, or low heat solid-state reaction method, or sol-gel method.
[0056] In the present invention, the first heating medium of the porous structure is the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-K of the porous structure.
[0057] The porous first heating medium is a compound of the mesoscopic scale of the physicochemical method, specifically, the ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium, the ultrafine particles of the first magnetic medium, and the ultrafine particles of the first electrically conductive medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder such as sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-copper oxide, and a pore former such as ultrafine carbon powder, starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified; Alternatively, the ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium, the ultrafine particles of the first magnetic medium, and the ultrafine particles of the first electrically conductive medium are treated by a polymer network gel method in which an acrylamide radical polymerization reaction is initiated by an N,N-methylenebisacrylamide network agent and ammonium sulfate to obtain a gel, which is then dried, sintered, pulverized, and classified; Alternatively, the precursor solution prepared from the first magnetic medium and the electrically conductive medium is mixed uniformly into ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium, and the precursor solution is treated by a metal complex gel method in which a complex reaction between a complexing agent and a metal ion is caused to occur, to obtain a soluble complex network gel, which is then dried, sintered, crushed, and classified; Alternatively, the porous body of the first dielectric medium is modified by a precipitation method using ions of the first magnetic medium component, ions of the first electrically conductive medium component, and a precipitant in a solution, to form a composite film layer of the first magnetic medium component and the first electrically conductive medium component on the inner surface of the pores.
[0058] In the present invention, the first heating medium 1-K having the porous structure has a pore size of 2 nm to 50 μm and a porosity of 70% to 95%.
[0059] In the present invention, it is preferable to prepare the heating medium 1-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate by selecting the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-K of the porous structure. Specifically, the heating medium 1-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is prepared by selecting the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-K of the porous structure having physical property parameters of a pore size range of 60 nm to 50 μm, a porosity range of 85% to 95%, and a specific heat capacity range of 0.1 kJ kg. -1 ·K -1 ~0.6 kJ kg -1 ·K -1 , with a heat transfer coefficient in the range of 0.035 W m -1 ·K -1 ~0.125W m -1 ·K -1 By selecting particles that satisfy the fundamental conditions of the Kelvin equation and adsorbing the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium so that the liquid phase component is partitioned into minute droplets with a pore size within a range of 60 nm to 50 μm that enters pores with a porosity of 85% to 95%, the saturated vapor pressure value of the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium is increased, and a heating medium for a low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate with an excitation temperature of 160° C. to 200° C. is obtained. Here, the particle size distribution range of the particles of the heating medium 1-D for the low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate is 15 μm to 500 μm.
[0060] In the present invention, the first heating medium of the membrane composite structure is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M of the membrane composite structure composited by the mesoscopic scale of physicochemical method. The specific method for preparing the film composite structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-M is to thoroughly mix the binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or phosphoric acid-copper oxide, with the ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium, the ultrafine particles of the first magnetic medium, and the ultrafine particles of the first electric conduction medium, and then use a spray method or a coating method to perform film composite on one side or both sides of an aluminum sheet, a copper sheet, or a stainless steel sheet to obtain the film composite structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-M; or use a chemical vapor deposition method, a gas phase pyrolysis method, a gas phase hydrolysis method, a gas phase combustion method, a flame deposition method, or a plasma spray method to prepare the film composite structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-M.
[0061] In the present invention, the second heating medium of the core-shell structure has three structural forms. The first structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-H-1 of a core-shell structure obtained by modifying the second dielectric medium by a seed particle growth method using ultrafine particles of the second magnetic medium as a core, or by modifying the second magnetic medium by a seed particle growth method using ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium as a core. The second structural form is an electric moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-H-2 of a core-shell structure obtained by modifying the electric conduction medium component material by a seed particle growth method using ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium as a core. The third structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-H-3 of a core-shell structure obtained by modifying the second magnetic medium component material and the electric conduction medium component material by a seed particle growth method using ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium as a core.
[0062] The second heating medium with the core-shell structure is compounded by a mesoscopic scale of a physicochemical method, specifically, it is prepared by a direct precipitation method, or a co-precipitation method, or an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or a sol-gel method.
[0063] In the present invention, the second heating medium of the heterojunction type structure has three structural forms. The first structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-Y-1 of the heterojunction type structure obtained by sintering, melting and precipitating the second dielectric medium component particles and the second magnetic medium component particles in a uniformly mixed state. The second structural form is an electric moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-Y-2 of the heterojunction type structure obtained by sintering, melting and precipitating the second dielectric medium component particles and the second electrically conductive medium component particles in a uniformly mixed state. The third structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 3-Y-3 of the heterojunction type structure obtained by sintering, melting and precipitating the second dielectric medium component particles and the second magnetic medium component particles and the second electrically conductive medium component particles in a uniformly mixed state.
[0064] The second heating medium of the heterojunction structure is compounded by mesoscopic scale of physicochemical method, specifically, it is manufactured by molten salt method, or high temperature solid-state reaction method, or mechanical alloying method, and precipitation method with controlled calcination temperature, or alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or hydrothermal method, or sol or gel-hydrothermal method.
[0065] In the present invention, the second heating medium of the coated structure has two structural forms. The first structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-B-1 of the coated structure obtained by using the second magnetic medium component as a base particle and coating ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium component. The second structural form is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-B-2 of the coated structure obtained by using the second magnetic medium component as a base particle and coating ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium component and ultrafine particles of the electric conduction medium component.
[0066] The second heating medium of the coating structure is compounded by mesoscopic scale of physicochemical method, specifically, it is manufactured by mechanical deposition coating method, or mechanical force chemical effect method by high energy ball mill, or low heat solid-state reaction method and sol-gel method.
[0067] In the present invention, the second heating medium of the porous structure is a porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-K that is compounded by a mesoscopic scale of a physical chemistry method. A specific manufacturing method of the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-K is obtained by thoroughly mixing the ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium component, the ultrafine particles of the second magnetic medium component, and the ultrafine particles of the electric conduction medium component with an inorganic binder that is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-copper oxide, and a pore-forming agent that is ultrafine carbon powder, starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, followed by sintering, grinding, and classification; or by subjecting the ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium component, the ultrafine particles of the second magnetic medium component, and the ultrafine particles of the electric conduction medium component to a high temperature polymerization reaction that initiates an acrylamide radical polymerization reaction with an N,N-methylenebisacrylamide network agent and ammonium sulfate. The gel obtained by the molecular network gel method is dried, sintered, crushed and classified, or the precursor solution prepared from the second magnetic medium component and the electrically conductive medium component is mixed uniformly with the ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium component, and the soluble complex network gel obtained by the metal complex gel method, which causes a complex reaction between the complexing agent and the metal ion, is dried, sintered, crushed and classified, or the porous body of the second dielectric medium component is modified by a precipitation method using the ions of the second magnetic medium component and the electrically conductive medium component and a precipitant in the solution, and a composite film layer of the second magnetic medium component and the electrically conductive medium component is formed on the inner surface of the pores. Here, the porous structure has a pore size of 2 nm to 50 μm and a porosity of 70% to 95%.
[0068] In the present invention, the second heating medium of the porous structure may be heating medium 2-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate. The heating medium 2-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate is selected from the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-K of the porous structure, and has physical property parameters of a pore size range of 60 nm to 50 μm, a porosity range of 85% to 95%, and a specific heat capacity range of 0.1 kJ kg. -1 ·K -1 ~0.6 kJ kg -1 ·K -1 , with a heat transfer coefficient in the range of 0.035 W m -1 ·K -1 ~0.125W m -1 ·K -1 By selecting particles that satisfy the fundamental conditions of the Kelvin equation and adsorbing the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium so that the liquid phase component is partitioned into minute droplets with a pore size within a range of 60 nm to 50 μm that enters pores with a porosity of 85% to 95%, the saturated vapor pressure value of the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium is increased, and a heating medium for a low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate with an excitation temperature of 160° C. to 200° C. is obtained. Here, the particle size distribution range of the particles of the heating medium 2-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate is 15 μm to 500 μm.
[0069] In the present invention, the second heating medium of the membrane composite structure is the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M of the membrane composite structure composited by the mesoscopic scale of the physicochemical method. The specific method for preparing the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-M of the film composite structure is to thoroughly mix the binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or phosphoric acid-copper oxide, with the ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium component, the ultrafine particles of the second magnetic medium component, and the ultrafine particles of the electric conduction medium component, and then use a spray method or a coating method to perform film composite on one side or both sides of an aluminum sheet, a copper sheet, or a stainless steel sheet to obtain the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-M of the film composite structure; or use a chemical vapor deposition method, a gas phase pyrolysis method, a gas phase hydrolysis method, a gas phase combustion method, a flame deposition method, or a plasma spray method to prepare the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-M of the film composite structure.
[0070] In the present invention, the particle size distribution range of the first dielectric medium component particles, the first magnetic medium component particles, the second dielectric medium component particles, the second magnetic medium component particles, or the first electrically conductive medium component particles is 20 nm to 200 μm. The particle size of the ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium component, the ultrafine particles of the first dielectric medium component, the ultrafine particles of the second dielectric medium component, the ultrafine particles of the second magnetic medium component, or the ultrafine particles of the second electrically conductive medium component is 20 nm to 10 μm. The ultrafine particles satisfy the physical property requirements for electromagnetic wave absorption and heat generation by high-density ultrafine particle aggregates in terms of particle size.
[0071] In the present invention, the aerosol-generation system heating structure includes three structures, namely, aerosol-generation system heating structure A, aerosol-generation system heating structure B and aerosol-generation system heating structure C.
[0072] Here, the aerosol generating system heating structure A is composed of a heating chamber a, a preheating housing, an aerosol generating segment, an aerosol generating substrate, a granular heating medium, an air mist substrate, a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium, a metal particle layer filter medium, a sealing ring, a temperature controller, etc. The main structural relationship is that the heating chamber a made of a tubular plate is fixedly connected to the center of the preheating housing, the aerosol-generating segment is placed in the axial hole tube in the heating chamber a, the aerosol-generating segment contains an aerosol-generating substrate, the aerosol-generating substrate contains a granular heating medium and an aerosol-generating substrate, and the tobacco thin sheet may be doped with a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium of a corresponding size, a metal particle layer filter material is interposed between the aerosol-generating segment and the filter segment, the upper end of the heating chamber a is connected to a seal ring and fitted to the upper part of the preheating housing, the temperature controller passes through the central hole of the base of the heating chamber a and is placed at a depth of 2 to 5 mm in the aerosol-generating segment, and the base disk of the heating chamber a has 8 to 36 through holes with a diameter of 0.3 to 2 mm uniformly distributed. Here, the base of the heating chamber a is made of insulating Al 2 O 3 It is ceramic.
[0073] The aerosol generating system heating structure B is composed of a heating chamber b, a preheating housing, an aerosol generating segment, an aerosol generating substrate, a granular heating medium, an air mist substrate, a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium, a metal particle layer filter medium, a sealing ring, a temperature controller, etc. The main structural relationship is that the heating chamber b, which is composed of a flat plate and a lump heating medium 1, is fixedly connected to the center of the preheating housing, the aerosol-generating segment is disposed in the axial hole tube in the heating chamber b, the aerosol-generating segment contains an aerosol-generating substrate, the aerosol-generating substrate contains a granular heating medium and an aerosol-generating substrate, and the tobacco thin sheet may be doped with a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium of a corresponding size, a metal particle layer filter material is interposed between the aerosol-generating segment and the filter segment, the upper end of the heating chamber b is connected to a seal ring and fitted to the upper part of the preheating housing, the temperature controller passes through the central hole of the base of the heating chamber b and is disposed at a depth of 2 to 5 mm in the aerosol-generating segment, and the base disk of the heating chamber b has 8 to 36 through holes with a diameter of 0.3 to 2 mm uniformly distributed. Here, the base of the heating chamber b is made of insulating Al 2 O 3 The bulk heating medium 1 is one of the bulk heating mediums described above.
[0074] The aerosol generating system heating structure C is composed of a heating chamber c, a preheating housing, an aerosol generating segment, an aerosol generating substrate, a granular heating medium, an air mist substrate, a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium, a metal particle layer filter material, a seal ring, a temperature controller, etc. Its main configuration relationship is that the heating chamber c made of a cubic mass heating medium 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the preheating housing, the aerosol generating segment is disposed in an axial hole tube in the heating chamber c, the aerosol generating substrate is contained in the aerosol generating segment, the aerosol generating substrate contains a granular heating medium and an air mist substrate, and the tobacco thin sheet may be doped with a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium of a corresponding size, and a metal particle layer filter material is interposed between the aerosol generating segment and the filter segment, and the heating chamber c is provided with a quartz ceramic SiO 2or high-temperature aluminum oxide ceramic Al 2 O 3 or Si 3 N 4 A ceramic electromagnetic wave-transmitting ceramic sealed tube is fitted, and a temperature controller is provided on the lower side wall of the heating chamber c. Here, the bulk heating medium 2 is one of the bulk heating mediums.
[0075] In the present invention, the heating chamber a is composed of a tubular electrode plate. The tubular electrode plate is composed of a curved electrode 1 and a curved electrode 2 which are combined on the inner surface of a tubular insulating ceramic substrate. The curved electrodes 1 and the curved electrodes 2 are arranged facing each other in a number of 2 to 5 sheets each, and preferably, the curved electrodes 1 and the curved electrodes 2 are arranged facing each other in a number of 3 sheets each with a gap therebetween. An insulating Al is provided between adjacent curved electrodes 1 and 2. 2 O 3 It is partitioned by ceramics, and may be filled with polyimide or aramid resin (polymetaphenylene isophthalamide), which is an insulating material. The curved electrode 1 and the curved electrode 2 are both copper or silver sheet materials. The heating chamber a has a length approximately equal to the length of the aerosol generating segment and a diameter well known in the art. The heating chamber a is used for heating when the alternating electromagnetic field frequency is in the range of 0.3 MHz to 300 MHz. The curved electrode 1 is one type of the electrodes 1, and the curved electrode 2 is one type of the electrodes 2.
[0076] The heating chamber b is composed of a planar electrode plate 1, a planar electrode plate 2, and a lump heating medium 1. The planar electrode plate 1 and the planar electrode plate 2 are arranged in parallel facing each other with a distance equal to the diameter value of the aerosol-generating segment. One lump heating medium 1 is sandwiched between both ends of the planar electrode plate 1 and the planar electrode plate 2, and a cylindrical hole having a diameter equal to the diameter value of the aerosol-generating segment and a length equal to the length value of the aerosol-generating segment is provided at the symmetric center of the two sandwiched lump heating media 1. The heating chamber b is used for heating when the alternating electromagnetic field frequency is in the range of 0.3 MHz to 300 MHz. The planar electrode 1 is one type of the electrodes 1, and the planar electrode 2 is one type of the electrodes 2.
[0077] The heating chamber c is composed of a lump heating medium 2, a metal shielding housing, and an antenna (e.g., PIFA: planar inverted-F antenna) fitted into the lump heating medium 2. The lump heating medium 2 has a cubic shape, and a cylindrical hole whose depth is the length of the aerosol generating segment is provided on the symmetrical axis. A radio wave transparent ceramic tube whose inner diameter is the diameter value of the aerosol generating segment is fitted into the cylindrical hole. An antenna (e.g., PIFA: planar inverted-F antenna) is embedded in the lump heating medium 2 corresponding to the lower part of the pedestal intake port of the heating chamber c, the base of the antenna feeder extends to the outside of the lump heating medium 2, and an intake port communicating with the cylindrical hole is symmetrically provided on the axis of the lump heating medium 2 between the lower part of the cylindrical hole and the antenna, and the intake port communicates with the outside of the lump heating medium 2 through a plurality of small diameter holes, and the lump heating medium 2 is sealed with a metal shielding housing. The heating chamber c is used for heating when the alternating electromagnetic field frequency is in the range of 0.3 GHz to 30 GHz.
[0078] In the present invention, the preheating housing is composed of a metal shielding housing surrounding the heating chamber a, or surrounding the heating chamber b, or surrounding the heating chamber c, and a housing having a gap of about 1.5 to 3 mm from the outer wall of the metal shielding housing of the heating chamber a, or heating chamber b, or heating chamber c. The base material of the preheating housing is a hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen ternary radio wave absorbing ceramic (h-BCN). The inner wall of the preheating housing is coated with a particle coat layer of the heating medium. The film forming agent is sodium silicate sol, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol, or alumina hydroxide sol, or silica sol. Sintering hardening is performed at a high temperature of 800 or more.
[0079] The room temperature gas flow is preheated by flowing through the gap space from the inlet, and then is led to the heating chamber a, or the heating chamber b, or the heating chamber b. The preheating housing may be manufactured using the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-M material of the membrane composite structure, and is used to surround the heating chamber a, or the heating chamber b. The preheating housing may be manufactured using the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-M material of the membrane composite structure, and is used to surround the heating chamber c.
[0080] In the present invention, the aerosol-generating segment includes an aerosol-generating substrate and a metal particle layer filter material, or may further include a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium cut to a size similar to that of a tobacco thin sheet, and has a cigarette-like external shape and a size well known in the art. The foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium is mixed at a ratio of 3 to 30 mass%. Specifically, the aerosol-generating segment 1 is composed of an aerosol-generating substrate 1 and a metal particle layer filter material (or may include the foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 1-M), one end of which is connected to a filter segment, and the other end is a free end, and is configured to be combined with a cigarette filter that is a metal particle layer filter material between the connection interface between the filter segment and the aerosol-generating segment 1. The aerosol-generating segment 2 is composed of an aerosol-generating substrate 2 and a metal particle layer filter material (or may include the foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 2-M), with one end connected to the filter segment and the other end being a free end, and configured so that the connection interface between the filter segment and the aerosol-generating segment 2 is combined with a cigarette filter which is a metal particle layer filter material.
[0081] The aerosol-generating substrate has one free end and the other end connected to a filter segment, and the metal particle layer filter medium is located between the connection interfaces. The filter segment may be a general filter known in the art, or a new type of filter with special cooling, adsorption and filtering functions.
[0082] The aerosol-generating substrate is composed of a granular heating medium and a mist substrate. The granular heating medium is directly blended with the mist substrate, or the granular heating medium is doped into a fiber slurry or paste before the tobacco thin sheet in the mist substrate is made to be paper-formed or rolled, so that the heating medium is uniformly distributed in the tobacco thin sheet at a mass ratio of 5 to 60%. Alternatively, the liquid phase component in the mist substrate is adsorbed on the granular heating medium or low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate having a porous structure, and then blended with the granular heating medium and the mist substrate. The liquid phase component in the mist substrate is well known in the art. The aerosol substrate is composed of various monomer substrates and substrate carriers well known in the art as components other than the liquid phase component.
[0083] In a specific embodiment, the aerosol-generating substrate 1 is composed of the first heating medium particles and an atomizing substrate. The first heating medium particles having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm are directly blended with the mist substrate, or before the tobacco thin sheet in the mist substrate is made into paper or rolled, the first heating medium particles having a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 100 μm are doped into a fiber slurry or paste, thereby uniformly distributing the first heating medium particles at a mass ratio of 5 to 60% in the tobacco thin sheet, or the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-K particles having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm are used to adsorb the liquid phase components in the mist substrate, and then blended with another mist substrate, or the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate heating medium 1-D particles having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm are used to adsorb the liquid phase components in the mist substrate, and then blended with another mist substrate. The aerosol-generating substrate 2 is composed of the second heating medium particles and an air mist substrate. The second heating medium particles having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm are directly blended with the mist substrate, or before the tobacco thin sheet in the mist substrate is made into paper or rolled, the second heating medium particles having a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 100 μm are doped into a fiber slurry or paste, thereby uniformly distributing the second heating medium particles at a mass ratio of 5 to 60% in the tobacco thin sheet, or the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-K particles having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm are used to adsorb the liquid phase components in the mist substrate, and then blended with another mist substrate, or the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate heating medium 2-D particles having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm are used to adsorb the liquid phase components in the mist substrate, and then blended with another mist substrate.
[0084] The granular heating medium is compositely constructed from the dielectric material with high polarization loss, the magnetic material with high hysteresis loss, and the electrically conductive material with high conduction loss by a multi-component physicochemical method, and has one of a core-shell structure, a heterojunction structure, a coating structure, a porous structure, and a combination of these structures, and has a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 50 μm. Here, the particle size distribution of the granular heating medium directly blended with the aerosol substrate is in the range of 15·500·high, and the particle size distribution of the granular heating medium doped into the tobacco thin sheet papermaking pulp or rolling paste is in the range of 0.1 μm to 100 μm.
[0085] The bulk heating medium is constructed by a multi-component physicochemical method from the dielectric material with high polarization loss, the magnetic material with high hysteresis loss, and the electrically conductive material with high conduction loss, and is formed by mixing particles having one of a core-shell structure, a heterojunction structure, a coating structure, a porous structure, and a combination of these structures with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and then pressing and low-temperature sintering. In a specific example, the bulk heating medium 1 is formed by mixing the first heating medium with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and then pressing and low-temperature sintering. The bulk heating medium 2 is formed by mixing the second heating medium with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and then pressing and low-temperature sintering.
[0086] The foil sheet-like film composite heating medium is constructed by a multi-component physicochemical method using the dielectric material with high polarization loss, the magnetic material with high hysteresis loss, and the electrically conductive material with high conduction loss in a composite manner. The foil sheet-like film composite heating medium is obtained by subjecting particles having one of the following structures to a core-shell structure, a heterojunction structure, a coated structure, a porous structure, and a combination of these structures, and by casting or spraying the particles, or by other manufacturing methods such as chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase pyrolysis, vapor phase hydrolysis, vapor phase combustion, and flame deposition, to a film composite treatment on one or both sides of an aluminum foil or a copper foil, and then cutting the foil into a size approximately the same as that of a tobacco thin sheet.
[0087] The metal particle layer filter medium is obtained by pressing aluminum particles having a size of 0.5 to 1 mm to a thickness of about 0.5 to 2 mm.
[0088] According to the present invention, there is provided an aerosol generating system utilizing a giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling, the system comprising a heating structure including a housing having a housing inlet, A preheating housing is provided within the housing and opens coaxially with the housing, an opening of the preheat housing, the opening being provided with a preheat housing inlet, connected to a filter segment; The preheat housing has a plurality of plates therein that define a heating chamber; A heating chamber base having a base disk air inlet is provided at the bottom of the heating chamber, and a temperature controller passes through a central hole of the heating chamber base; The upper end of the heating chamber is connected to the seal ring and fitted into the opening of the preheat housing; The inside of the electrode plate is an aerosol-generating segment, and a metal particle layer filter material is provided between the aerosol-generating segment and the filter segment. The aerosol-generating segment comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 1, The plate is connected to a heating drive unit via a plate feeder; The aerosol-generating substrate 1 is provided with an aerosol-generating system comprising the first heating medium described above.
[0089] According to the present invention, there is provided an aerosol generating system utilizing a giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling, the system comprising a heating structure including a housing having a housing inlet, A preheating housing is provided within the housing and opens coaxially with the housing, an opening of the preheat housing, the opening being provided with a preheat housing inlet, connected to a filter segment; The interior of the preheating housing includes a bulk heating medium 2, a metal shielding housing covering the exterior of the bulk heating medium 2, and an antenna inserted into the bulk heating medium 2 to form a heating chamber; The base inlet of the heating chamber is connected to the outside of the lump heating medium 2 through 4 to 10 intake passages having a diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm; The bulk heating medium 2 is a cube, and a cylindrical hole with an aerosol-generating segment formed therein is provided on the symmetrical axis of the bulk heating medium 2, and a radio wave-transmitting ceramic tube having an inner diameter equal to the diameter of the aerosol-generating segment is fitted into the cylindrical hole; The upper end of the heating chamber is connected to a seal ring and fitted into an opening of a preheat housing; A metal particle layer filter medium is provided between the aerosol-generating segment and the filter segment, The aerosol-generating segment comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 2, The antenna is connected to a heating drive unit via a base of an antenna feeder; There is further provided an aerosol-generating system, wherein the aerosol-generating substrate 2 comprises a second heating medium as described above.
[0090] In the present invention, the aerosol generating system has three types: a first aerosol generating system type, a second aerosol generating system type and a third aerosol generating system type, each of which is equipped with an aerosol generating system heating structure A, an aerosol generating system heating structure B and an aerosol generating system heating structure C.
[0091] The first type of aerosol generating system mainly comprises an aerosol generating segment, an aerosol generating substrate, a metal particle layer filter medium (or a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium), a heating chamber a, a tubular plate, a curved electrode 1 and a curved electrode 2, a tubular insulating ceramic substrate, a heating chamber a base, a temperature controller, a preheating housing, a heating drive unit and a housing. Here, the heating drive unit comprises a power emission and control unit, an alternating electromagnetic field generator and a battery. The alternating voltage supplied from the power emission and control unit is connected to the curved electrode 1 and the curved electrode 2, respectively, via a feeder.
[0092] The second type of aerosol generating system mainly comprises an aerosol generating segment, an aerosol generating substrate, a metal particle layer filter medium (or a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium), and a heating chamber b, a planar electrode 1 and a planar electrode 2, a bulk heating medium 1, a heating chamber b base, a temperature controller, a preheating housing, a heating drive unit and a housing. Here, the heating drive unit comprises a power emission and control unit, an alternating electromagnetic field generator and a battery. The alternating voltage supplied from the power emission and control unit is connected to the planar electrode 1 and the planar electrode 2, respectively, via a feeder.
[0093] The third type of aerosol generating system mainly comprises an aerosol generating segment, an aerosol generating substrate, a metal particle layer filter medium (or a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium), and a heating chamber c, a lump heating medium 2, a radio wave transparent ceramic tube, a top wire embedded in the lump heating medium 2, an antenna feeder base, a PCB circuit board, a temperature controller, a metal shielding housing, a preheating housing, a heating drive unit and a housing. Here, the heating drive unit comprises a power emission and control unit, an alternating electromagnetic field generating source and a battery.
[0094] In the heating drive unit of the above three types of aerosol generating system, the frequency range of the alternating electromagnetic field used is 0.3MHz to 30GHz. Among them, the frequency range used in the above first type and the above second type of aerosol generating system is 0.3MHz to 300MHz, so that it can meet the drive optimization requirements of the coupling of multiple external fields by the multi-caloric coupling of electric caloric, magnetic caloric and conductive caloric, and has a frequency range that can balance the response frequency of multi-caloric coupling, that is, within this frequency range, the dielectric medium component can strengthen the inherent electric moment orientation polarization and the relaxation polarization loss of the thermal ion relaxation polarization, the magnetic medium component can increase the hysteresis loss, the attenuation loss and the domain wall resonance and natural resonance in the resonance loss, and the electrically conductive medium component can increase the conduction loss of carriers such as free electrons and ions and the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates. The frequency ranges used in the third type of aerosol generation system are all 0.3 GHz to 30 GHz, which can meet the driving optimization requirements for the coupling of multiple external fields through multi-caloric coupling of electric caloric, magnetic caloric, and conductive caloric, and has a frequency range in which the response frequencies of the multi-caloric coupling can be compatible and balanced; that is, within this frequency range, the dielectric medium components can enhance the relaxation polarization loss of the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and the thermal ion relaxation polarization, the magnetic medium components can increase the hysteresis loss, the attenuation loss, and the domain wall resonance and natural resonance in the resonance loss, and the electrically conductive medium components can increase the conduction loss of carriers such as free electrons and ions, and the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates.
[0095] For a detailed description of the aerosol system of the present invention utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling, please refer to the following for details.
[0096] 1 to 6, a first aerosol system form (01) of the aerosol system and method mainly utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling is shown. The materials and unit structures related to the form (01) include an aerosol generating segment 1 (011), a preheating housing (012), a heating chamber a (013), a plate feeder (014), a power release and control unit (015), an alternating electromagnetic field generator (016), a battery (017), a housing (018), a metal particle layer filter medium (0111) (to prevent electromagnetic wave radiation leakage), an aerosol generating substrate 1 (0112), a first heating medium particle (0113), a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 1 (0114), a preheating These include a housing inlet (0121), a housing inlet (0181), a preheat housing substrate (0122), a first heating medium particle coating layer (0123), a seal ring (0131), a tubular electrode plate (0132), a heating chamber a pedestal (0133), a temperature controller (0134), a pedestal disk inlet (0135), a curved electrode 1 (01321) and a curved electrode 2 (01322), a gap insulating material (01323), a feeder connection bit of the curved electrode 2 (01324) and a curved electrode 1 (01325).
[0097] The first type of aerosol generating system configuration (01) according to the aerosol generating system and method of the present invention utilizing the giant calorific effect due to multi-caloric coupling shown in FIG. 1, the aerosol generating system heating structure A in the AA cross section shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the foil sheet membrane composite heating medium 1 contained in the aerosol generating segment 1 in the AA cross section shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the curved electrode 1 and the curved electrode 2 of the tubular electrode plate shown in FIG. 6, the specific manufacturing method of the first heating medium particle (0113), the foil sheet membrane composite heating medium 1 (0114) and the aerosol generating substrate 1 (0112) used, and the manufacturing principle, method and procedure of the curved electrode 1 (01321) and the curved electrode 2 (01322) of the tubular electrode plate (0132) and the first heating medium particle coating layer (0123) are as follows.
[0098] In the first type of aerosol generating system (01) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect by the multi-caloric coupling, the alternating electromagnetic field frequency range used in the heating drive unit is 0.3MHz to 300MHz. The design principle of the section that balances the response frequency of the multi-caloric coupling is to strengthen the relaxation polarization loss of the inherent electric moment orientation polarization and the thermal ion relaxation polarization for the dielectric medium component, to increase the hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss for the magnetic medium component, and to increase the conduction loss of carriers such as free electrons and ions and the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates for the electrically conductive medium component. The heating medium particles suitable for use in the first type of aerosol generating system (01) are referred to as first heating medium particles in the present invention.
[0099] In the present invention, the first heating medium particle design method involves constructing a composite of multiphase components of a dielectric medium, a magnetic medium, and an electrically conductive medium using a physicochemical method, and using one or more of a core-shell structure, a heterojunction structure, a coated structure, a porous structure, and a membrane composite structure as the heating medium, whereby any one of the structures performs a composite process on a mesoscopic scale on the dielectric medium, the magnetic medium, and the electrically conductive medium.
[0100] Step I-1: Production of the first heating medium particles (0113) used in the first type of aerosol generating system (01) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0101] (1) The dielectric material contains a component that enhances the inherent electric moment orientation polarization and the thermionic relaxation polarization to bring about a high relaxation polarization loss. The component includes: [1] BaTiO 3 , and / or PbTiO 3 , and / or NaNbO 3 , and / or KNbO 3 , and / or BiFeO 3Perovskite structure systems containing, [2] lead metaniobate, and / or Sr 1-x Ba x Nb 2 O 6 Tungsten bronze structure system containing [3]SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 , and / or Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 , and / or SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 Bismuth layer structure system containing [4]Cd 2 Nb 2 O 7 , and / or Pb 2 Nb 2 O 7 The pyrochlore structure system includes
[0102] (2) The magnetic medium contains a component that increases the hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss, and also increases the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregate. The component is a spinel ferrite MFe 2 O 4 (wherein M is Mn, and / or Fe, and / or Ni, and / or Co, and / or Cu, and / or Mg, and / or Zn, and / or Li), and / or MnZn, and / or NiZn, and / or MgZn, and / or LiZn); and / or R 3 Fe 5 O 12 (wherein R is the rare earth element Y, and / or La, and / or Pr, and / or Nd, and / or Sm, and / or Eu, and / or Gd, and / or Tb, and / or Dy, and / or Ho, and / or Er, and / or Tm, and / or Yb, and / or Lu).
[0103] (3) The components of the electrically conductive medium contain components that increase carriers such as free electrons, ions, doping defects, and voids. The electrically conductive medium may be integrated as one of the composite components of the heating medium, or may be mixed individually or simultaneously in the dielectric medium component and the magnetic medium component. The electrically conductive components include ZnO series including Al doping (AZO), and / or In doping (IZO), and / or Ga doping (GZO); CoO, and / or MnO, and / or Fe 3 O 4 , and / or magnetic oxides containing NiO; Ga 2 O 3 , and / or In 2 O 3 , and / or other semiconductor oxides including InSnO (ITO).
[0104] (4) In the present invention, the dielectric medium, magnetic medium and electrically conductive medium are composite-constructed by a physicochemical method of multiphase components.
[0105] First, the surface of the core particle is modified with a precipitate of ultrafine component ions that enhance the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and thermal ion relaxation polarization to bring about a high relaxation polarization loss, or ultrafine component ions that increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregate, or component ions that increase the free electrons, ions, doping defects, and voids, using a precipitant by direct precipitation, coprecipitation, alcohol salt hydrolysis, or sol-gel method, and then calcined to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium with a core-shell structure, or an electric moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a core-shell structure.
[0106] Secondly, by a molten salt method, a high-temperature solid-phase reaction method or a mechanical alloying method, respectively, ultrafine component particles which strengthen the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and the thermo-ion relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss are uniformly mixed with ultrafine component particles which increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregates, or ultrafine component particles which strengthen the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and the thermo-ion relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss are uniformly mixed with component particles which increase the carriers such as the free electrons, ions, doping defects and voids, or the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance ... magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss. Ultrafine component particles which increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle agglomerate, ultrafine component particles which increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle agglomerate, and component particles which increase carriers such as free electrons, ions, doping defects and voids are uniformly mixed, sintered, and melt-precipitated in the heterophase contact interface region to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment coupled heating medium of a heterojunction type structure, or an electric moment-electric conduction coupled heating medium of a heterojunction type structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupled heating medium of a heterojunction type structure. Alternatively, epitaxial growth may be performed in the heterophase contact interface region by a precipitation method with controlled calcination temperature, an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, a hydrothermal method, or a sol or gel-hydrothermal method, etc., to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium with a heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a heterojunction structure.
[0107] Thirdly, ultrafine component particles that increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregate are used as base particles, and ultrafine component particles that strengthen the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and thermoionic relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss are coated; alternatively, ultrafine component particles that increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregate are used as base particles, and ultrafine component particles that strengthen the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and thermoionic relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss and component particles that increase carriers such as free electrons, ions, doping defects and voids are coated, and a coated structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium is obtained by a mechanical force chemical effect due to mechanical forces such as shear, friction, extrusion and impact of a mechanical deposition coating device. For the ultrafine component particles that are slightly soluble in water or contain water of crystallization, which increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregates, and the ultrafine component particles that strengthen the inherent electric moment orientation polarization and thermoionic relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss, a cold melt layer is formed on the particle surface by sufficient mixed polishing using a low-temperature solid-phase reaction method, and the precipitated ions are diffused mutually in the cold melt layer. With the continuous progress of the polishing process, a new cold melt layer is constantly formed on the particle surface, and each cold melt layer formed on the particle surface corresponds to a micro-reaction area, and the generated one is grown as a core to obtain a coated structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium. In addition, a colloidal particle dispersion system formed from ultrafine components that can cause a polycondensation reaction to increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates, and ultrafine components that strengthen the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and thermoionic relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss, may be dissolved by low-temperature heat treatment and sintered at high temperature on a three-dimensional network structure formed by further aggregation and adhesion in a polycondensation reaction by a sol-gel method, thereby obtaining an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a coated structure.
[0108] Fourthly, the ultrafine component particles which increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregates, the ultrafine component particles which strengthen the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and thermionic relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss, the component particles which increase carriers such as the free electrons, ions, doping defects and voids, the inorganic binder which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate oxide, and the pore-forming agent which is ultrafine toner or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate are thoroughly mixed, and then sintered, pulverized and classified to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a porous structure. For the water-soluble ultrafine component particles which increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss and domain wall resonance loss and also increase the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregates, the ultrafine component particles which strengthen the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and thermionic relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss, and the component particles which increase carriers such as free electrons, ions, doping defects and voids, a polymer network gel method may be used in which polymer chains are connected to a network using an acrylamide radical polymerization reaction and a network agent, and the resulting gel is sintered. Alternatively, for ultrafine component particles that are insoluble in alcohol, increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss, and increase the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates, ultrafine component particles that strengthen the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and thermionic relaxation polarization to bring about high relaxation polarization loss, and component particles that increase carriers such as free electrons, ions, doping defects, and voids, a metal complex gel method may be used to add a complexing agent to a metal inorganic salt precursor solution and cause a complexing reaction with the metal ions to form a soluble complex or a network gel formed from the complex salt, and then sintering the network gel to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium having a porous structure.In addition, a dielectric porous ceramic having high polarization loss may be modified by a precipitation method using an appropriate amount of a precipitant using ultrafine component ions in a solution that increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates, and component ions that increase carriers such as the free electrons, ions, doping defects, and voids, to form a composite film layer on the inner surface of the voids, the ultrafine components that increase the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss and increase the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates, and the components that increase carriers such as the free electrons, ions, doping defects, and voids, thereby obtaining an electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium having a porous structure. Furthermore, a porous dielectric ceramic having high polarization loss can be modified by chemical plating to increase the free electrons, ions, doping defects, and voids adsorbed in the plating solution in the voids, and the component metal ions that increase the carriers are reduced to metals by a reducing agent in the plating solution, and then evaporated onto the inner surface of the voids to obtain a porous structured electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium.
[0109] Fifth, the electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium particles having a core-shell structure obtained by the physicochemical method 1, or the electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium particles having a heterojunction structure obtained by the physicochemical method 2, or the electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium particles having a porous structure obtained by the physicochemical method 4 are mixed with an inorganic binder such as sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, and then a film is formed on one or both sides of an aluminum foil, copper foil, or stainless steel foil by spraying or coating to obtain an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium having a film composite structure. Also, an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium having a film composite structure may be obtained by forming a film composite on one or both sides of an aluminum foil, copper foil, or stainless steel foil using an ultrafine component that increases the magnetic hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss and increases the radio wave absorption loss of the high-density ultrafine particle aggregate, and a component that strengthens the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization and thermionic relaxation polarization to bring about a high relaxation polarization loss, by chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase pyrolysis, vapor phase hydrolysis, vapor phase combustion, flame deposition, or plasma spraying.
[0110] The first heating medium particles (0113) used in step 1 are processed by a pulverizing method and / or a synthetic method so that the particle size distribution ranges from 0.1 μm to 500 μm. Here, the particle size distribution of the granular heating medium directly blended with the aerosol substrate is in the range of 15 μm to 500 μm to 500 μm, and the particle size distribution of the granular heating medium doped into the tobacco thin sheet pulp or rolling paste is in the range of 0.1 μm to 100 μm.
[0111] Step I-2: Manufacture of the foil-sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 1 (0114) used in the first type of aerosol generating system (01) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0112] The ultrafine particles of the first heating medium produced in step I-1 are mixed with carboxymethylcellulose, or guar gum, or tobacco extract paste, and then one or both sides of the film is composited on an aluminum foil or copper foil by casting or spraying, and then cut into a size equivalent to that of a tobacco thin sheet. Here, the particle size distribution range of the first heating medium particles is 15 μm to 100 μm. The foil sheet-shaped film composite heating medium 1 is also obtained by using a precursor containing a first dielectric medium component and a first magnetic medium component to form a film composite on one or both sides of an aluminum foil or copper foil by chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase pyrolysis, vapor phase hydrolysis, vapor phase combustion, or flame deposition, and then cutting into a size equivalent to that of a tobacco thin sheet.
[0113] Step I-3: Production of the aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0112) used in the first type of aerosol-generating system (01) relating to the aerosol-generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling:
[0114] The first heating medium particles (0113) having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm produced in step I-1 are directly blended with the mist substrate, or before the tobacco thin sheet in the mist substrate is made into a papermaking or roll-rolling process, the first heating medium particles (0113) having a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 100 μm produced in step I-1 are doped into a fiber slurry or paste, thereby obtaining a first heating medium particle (0113) having a mass ratio of 5 to 60% produced in step I-1. 0113) is uniformly distributed in the tobacco thin sheet, or the liquid phase components in the mist substrate are adsorbed using a porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium with a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm, and then blended with another mist substrate, or the liquid phase components in the mist substrate are adsorbed using heating medium particles of a low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate with a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm, and then blended with another mist substrate. Furthermore, the foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 1 (0114) may be added to the aerosol generating substrate 1 (0112) at a blending mass ratio of 3 to 30%.
[0115] Step I-4: Manufacture of the curved electrode 1 (01321) and the curved electrode 2 (01322) of the tubular electrode plate (0132) used in the first type of aerosol generation system form (01) relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0116] The tubular electrode plate (0132) is composed of the curved electrode 1 (01321) and the curved electrode 2 (01322) which are combined on the inner surface of the tubular insulating ceramic substrate. The curved electrodes 1 and the curved electrodes 2 are arranged facing each other, and there are 2 to 5 of each. Preferably, there are three of each of the curved electrodes 1 and the curved electrodes 2, and they are arranged facing each other with a gap between them. Adjacent curved electrodes 1 and 2 are separated by a gap insulating material (01323), and the gap insulating material is made of the tubular insulating ceramic substrate material (Al 2 O 3 The material may be a ceramic, polyimide resin or aramid resin (polymetaphenylene isophthalamide). The gap between the curved electrodes 1 and 2 is 0.5 to 2 mm, preferably 1 mm. The material of the curved electrodes 1 and 2 is copper or silver. The height of the curved electrodes 1 and 2 is approximately the same as that of the aerosol generating segment. The diameter of the tubular plate is the diameter value of the aerosol generating segment. The feeder connection points (01324) and (01325) are provided on the lower end side of each of the curved electrodes 1 and 2 corresponding to the tubular plate (0132), and are connected to the heating drive unit of the aerosol generating system via the feeder.
[0117] Step I-5: Production of the first heating medium particle coating layer (0123) used in the first type of aerosol generating system form (01) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0118] The base material of the first heating medium particle coating layer (0123) is a hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen ternary radio wave absorbing ceramic (h-BCN). The first heating medium particles are thoroughly mixed with a film forming agent, which is sodium silicate sol, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol, alumina hydroxide sol, or silica sol, and coated to form a film, and then sintered and solidified at a high temperature of 800°C or higher to form the first heating medium particle coating layer (0123). The first heating medium particle coating layer (0123) may be formed by coating a mixed slurry of the granular heating medium (0112) produced in step 1 and an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, on a sheet of metal material such as aluminum, copper, or stainless steel, and then heat-treating at 300 to 450°C to form the preheat housing coating layer (0123). Furthermore, it can also be obtained by depositing it on an aluminum foil, a copper foil or a stainless steel foil and heating it by chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase pyrolysis, vapor phase hydrolysis, vapor phase combustion, flame deposition or plasma spraying.
[0119] Step I-6: The metal particle layer filtration medium (0111) is obtained by pressing aluminum particles having a size of 0.5 to 1.5 mm to a thickness of about 0.2 to 1.2 mm. The seal ring (0131) is made of silicone rubber. The base disk (0133) of the heating chamber a is made of insulating Al 2 O 3 It is made of ceramic material. The disk has 8 to 36 through holes with diameters of 0.3 to 2 mm uniformly distributed. The temperature controller (0134) passes through the center hole of the base of the heating chamber a and is inserted 2 to 5 mm deep into the aerosol generation segment (011).
[0120] 7 and 8 of the present invention show a second type of aerosol generating system configuration (02) relating to an aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling. The associated materials and unit structures include aerosol-generating segment 1 (021), preheat housing (022), heating chamber b (023), plate feeder (024), power emission and control unit (025), alternating electromagnetic field generator (026), battery (027), housing (028), metal particle layer filter medium (0211), aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212), first heating medium particles (0213), preheat housing inlet (0221), preheat housing base material (0222), first heating medium particle coating layer (0223), seal ring (0231), planar plate (0232), heating chamber b base (0233), temperature controller (0234), bulk heating medium 1 (0235), planar electrode 1 (02321) and planar electrode 2 (02322).
[0121] The second type of aerosol-generating system configuration (02) according to the present invention, which utilizes the giant calorific effect due to multi-caloric coupling as shown in FIG. 7, and the specific manufacturing method of the first heating medium particle (0213), the lump heating medium 1 (0235) and the aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212) used in the aerosol-generating system heating structure B in the CC cross section shown in FIG. 8, as well as the manufacturing principle, method and procedure of the planar electrode 1 (02321), the planar electrode 2 (02322) and the first heating medium particle coating layer (0223) are as follows:
[0122] In the second aerosol generating system configuration (02) of the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect by the multi-caloric coupling, the alternating electromagnetic field frequency range used in the heating drive unit is 0.3MHz to 300MHz. The design principle of the section that balances the response frequency of the multi-caloric coupling is to strengthen the relaxation polarization loss of the inherent electric moment orientation polarization and the thermal ion relaxation polarization for the dielectric medium component, to increase the hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss for the magnetic medium component, and to increase the conduction loss of carriers such as free electrons and ions and the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates for the electrically conductive medium component.
[0123] Step II-1: The production of the first heating medium particles (0213) in the second type of aerosol generation system form uses a method similar to that used to produce the first heating medium particles (0113) used in the first type of aerosol generation system form (01), and therefore will not be described repeatedly here.
[0124] The first heating medium particles (0213) produced in step II-1 are processed by a pulverization method and / or a synthesis method so that the particle size distribution range is 0.1 μm to 500 μm. Here, the particle size distribution range of the granular heating medium directly blended with the aerosol substrate is 15 μm to 500 μm, and the particle size distribution range of the granular heating medium doped into the tobacco thin sheet papermaking pulp or rolling paste is 0.1 μm to 100 μm.
[0125] Step II-2: The lump heating medium 1 (0235) used in the second type of aerosol generating system form (02) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling is obtained by mixing the first heating medium particles (0213) produced in step II-2 with an inorganic binder such as sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, and rolling and low-temperature roasting.
[0126] Step II-3: The first heating medium particles (0213) having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm produced in step II-1 are directly blended with the mist substrate, or the first heating medium particles (0213) produced in step 1 are doped into a fiber slurry or paste before the tobacco thin sheet is made or rolled in the mist substrate, thereby blending the first heating medium particles (0213) having a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 100 μm produced in step I-1 into the tobacco. The heating medium particles of the foil-sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 1 (0214) may be added to the aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212) at a mass ratio of 3 to 30%. Alternatively, the heating medium particles of the low-excitation-temperature aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212) may be added to the aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212) at a mass ratio of 3 to 30%. Alternatively, the ... low-excitation-temperature aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212) may be added to the aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212) at a mass ratio of 1 to 30%. Alternatively, the heating medium particles of the low-excitation-temperature aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212) may be added to the aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0212) at a mass ratio of 1 to 30%.
[0127] Step II-4: Manufacture of the planar electrode 1 (02321) and planar electrode 2 (02322) used in the second type of aerosol generating system (02) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multicaloric coupling:
[0128] The planar electrode plate (0232) is composed of the planar electrode 1 (02321) and planar electrode 2 (02322) which are combined on the inner surface of a planar insulating ceramic substrate. The material of the planar electrode 1 and the planar electrode 2 is copper or silver. The insulating ceramic substrate material is Al. 2 O 3 It is ceramic.
[0129] Step II-5: Production of the first heating medium particle coating layer (0223) used in the second type of aerosol generating system (02) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0130] The base material of the first heating medium particle coating layer (0223) is a hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen ternary radio wave absorbing ceramic (h-BCN). The first heating medium particles are thoroughly mixed with a film forming agent, which is sodium silicate sol, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol, alumina hydroxide sol, or silica sol, and coated to form a film, and then sintered and solidified at a high temperature of 800°C or higher to form the first heating medium particle coating layer (0223). The first heating medium particle coating layer (0223) may also be formed by coating a mixed slurry of the granular heating medium (0212) produced in step I and an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, on a sheet of metal material such as aluminum, copper, or stainless steel, and heat treating the sheet at 300 to 450°C to form the preheat housing coating layer (0223). Furthermore, it can also be obtained by depositing it on an aluminum foil, a copper foil or a stainless steel foil and heating it by chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase pyrolysis, vapor phase hydrolysis, vapor phase combustion, flame deposition or plasma spraying.
[0131] Step II-6: The metal particle layer filtration medium (0211) is obtained by pressing aluminum particles having a size of 0.5 to 1 mm to a thickness of about 0.5 to 2 mm. The seal ring (0231) is made of silicone rubber. The base disk (0233) of the heating chamber b is made of insulating Al 2 O 3 It is made of ceramic material. The temperature controller (0234) is inserted 2 to 5 mm deep into the aerosol generation segment (021) through the central hole of the base of the heating chamber b.
[0132] 9, 10 and 11 of the present invention show a third type of aerosol generating system configuration (03) of the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect by multi-caloric coupling. The associated materials and unit structures include the aerosol generation segment 2 (031), the preheating housing (032), the heating chamber c (033), the PCB circuit board control (034), the alternating electromagnetic field source (035), the battery (036), the housing (037), and the aerosol generation substrate 2 (0312), the second heating medium particles (0313), the preheating shell inlet (0321), the preheating housing (0322), the second heating medium particle coating layer (0323), the metal particle layer filter medium (0331), the bulk heating medium 2 (0332), the temperature controller (0333), the inlet passage of the heating chamber c (0334), the pedestal inlet of the heating chamber c (0335), the antenna (0336), the base of the antenna feeder (0337) and the metal shielding housing of the heating chamber c (0338), the radio wave transparent ceramic tube. (0339), and housing inlet (0371).
[0133] The third type of aerosol-generating system (03) relating to the aerosol-generating system and method of the present invention utilizing the huge calorific effect due to multi-caloric coupling shown in Figure 9, and the specific manufacturing method of the second heating medium particle (0313), the lump heating medium 2 (0332), and the aerosol-generating substrate 2 (0312) used in the aerosol-generating system heating structure C in the CC cross section shown in Figures 10 and 11, as well as the manufacturing principle, method, and procedure of the second heating medium particle coating layer (0323) are as follows.
[0134] In the third aerosol generating system configuration (03) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect by the multi-caloric coupling, the alternating electromagnetic field frequency range used in the heating drive unit is 0.3MHz to 30GHz. The design principle of the section that balances the response frequency of the multi-caloric coupling is to strengthen the relaxation polarization loss of the inherent electric moment orientation polarization and the thermal ion relaxation polarization for the dielectric medium components, to increase the hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and domain wall resonance loss for the magnetic medium components, and to increase the conduction loss of carriers such as free electrons and ions and the radio wave absorption loss of high-density ultrafine particle aggregates for the electrically conductive medium components.
[0135] Step III-1: The second heating medium particles (0313) used in the third type aerosol generation system form (03) relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling are produced in a manner similar to that used in the first type aerosol generation system form (01) for producing the first heating medium particles (0113), and therefore will not be described here repeatedly.
[0136] The second heating medium particles (0313) are processed by a pulverization method and / or a synthesis method so that the particle size distribution range is 0.1 μm to 500 μm. Here, the particle size distribution range of the granular heating medium directly blended with the aerosol substrate is 15 μm to 500 μm, and the particle size distribution range of the granular heating medium doped into the tobacco thin sheet pulp or rolling paste is 0.1 μm to 100 μm.
[0137] Step III-2: The lump heating medium 2 (0332) used in the third type aerosol generating system form (03) was obtained by mixing the second heating medium particles (0313) produced in step III-1 with an inorganic binder such as sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, and pressing and low-temperature roasting. The antenna (0336) adopts a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), and is embedded in the corresponding lump heating medium 2 below the pedestal inlet of the heating chamber c before firing. The base (0337) of the antenna feeder extends to the outside of the lump heating medium 2 (0332). The pedestal inlet (0335) of the heating chamber c is connected to the outside of the lump heating medium 2 (0332) through 4 to 10 heating chamber c intake passages (0334) with a diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm. The bulk heating medium 2 is sealed therein by the metal shielding housing (0338) of the heating chamber c. The metal shielding housing (0338) of the heating chamber c is made of aluminum, or copper or stainless steel.
[0138] In the third type of aerosol generating system (03), the foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 2 may be added to the aerosol generating substrate 2 and blended, and the second heating medium particles are mixed with a binder such as carboxymethyl cellulose, or guar gum, or tobacco extract paste, and then film composited on one or both sides of an aluminum foil or copper foil by casting or spraying, and then cut into a size equivalent to that of a tobacco thin sheet. The foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 2 may also be produced by chemical vapor deposition, gas phase pyrolysis, gas phase hydrolysis, gas phase combustion, or flame deposition using a precursor containing the second dielectric medium component and the second magnetic medium component.
[0139] Step III-3: Preparation of the aerosol-generating substrate 2 (0312) used in the third type of aerosol-generating system configuration (03):
[0140] The second heating medium particles (0313) having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm produced in step III-1 are directly blended with the mist substrate, or the second heating medium particles (0313) having a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 100 μm produced in step III-1 are doped into a fiber slurry or paste before papermaking or rolling of the tobacco thin sheet in the mist substrate, thereby uniformly distributing the second heating medium particles (0313) produced in step III-1 at a mass ratio of 5 to 60% in the tobacco thin sheet. Furthermore, the foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 2 (0314) may be added to the aerosol-generating substrate 2 (0312) at a blending mass ratio of 3 to 30%.
[0141] The second heating medium particles (0313) may also be a heating medium for a low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate. The heating medium particles for the low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate are selected from the second heating medium particles (0313) produced in step III-1, and have physical property parameters of a pore size range of 60 nm to 50 μm, a porosity range of 85% to 95%, and a specific heat capacity range of 0.1 kJ kg -1 ·K -1 ~0.6 kJ kg -1 ·K -1 , with a heat transfer coefficient in the range of 0.035 W m -1 ·K -1 ~0.125W m -1 ·K -1 Particles that satisfy the fundamental conditions of the Kelvin equation are selected, and the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium is adsorbed so that the liquid phase component is partitioned into minute droplets with a pore size within a range of 60 nm to 50 μm that enters pores with a porosity of 85% to 95%, thereby increasing the saturated vapor pressure value of the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium, thereby obtaining a heating medium for a low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate with an excitation temperature of 160°C to 200°C, and then blending the heating medium particles of the low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate with a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 500 μm with another mist substrate.
[0142] Step III-4: Preparation of the second heating medium particle coating layer (0323) used in the third type of aerosol generating system form (03):
[0143] The base material of the second heating medium particle coating layer (0323) is a hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen ternary radio wave absorbing ceramic (h-BCN). The second heating medium particles are thoroughly mixed with a film forming agent, which is sodium silicate sol, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol, alumina hydroxide sol, or silica sol, and coated to form a film, and then sintered and solidified at a high temperature of 800°C or higher to form the second heating medium particle coating layer (0323). The second heating medium particle coating layer (0323) may be formed by coating a mixed slurry of the granular heating medium (0313) produced in step 1 and an inorganic binder, such as sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, on a sheet of metal material, such as aluminum, copper, or stainless steel, and then heat-treating the sheet at 300 to 450°C to form the preheat housing coating layer (0323). Furthermore, it can also be obtained by depositing it on an aluminum foil, a copper foil or a stainless steel foil and heating it by chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase pyrolysis, vapor phase hydrolysis, vapor phase combustion, flame deposition or plasma spraying.
[0144] Step III-5: The metal particle layer filtration medium (0331) was obtained by pressing aluminum particles having a size of 0.5 to 1.5 mm to a thickness of about 0.2 to 1.2 mm. The radio wave transparent ceramic tube (0339) was made of quartz ceramic SiO 2 or high alumina ceramic Al 2 O 3 or Si 3 N 4 The temperature controller (0333) is placed laterally on the inner surface of the radio-transparent ceramic tube (0339) and is located 2-3 mm away from the free port of the aerosol-generation segment.
[0145] In order to further explain the present invention, the aerosol generating system and heating medium utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but these should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0146] [Example 1] A first type of aerosol generating system (01) according to the present invention utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling, and the production of the first heating medium (0113):
[0147] 1-i) The first heating medium includes a first dielectric medium, a first magnetic medium, and a first electrically conductive medium, and the component of the first magnetic medium is Fe 3 O 4 The first electrically conductive medium was composed of ZnO. 3 O 4 The first heating medium was fabricated with a ZnO core-shell structure.
[0148] Step 1: 500 ml of zinc acetate dihydrate and 50 g of ascorbic acid granular material were charged into a stirred reactor and deionized water was added.
[0149] Step 2: After the granular raw material from step 1 is completely dissolved, Fe 3 O 4 40 g of the granular raw material was added to the solution and stirred at high speed to uniformly disperse the particles into a mixed suspension, and then 200 ml of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) precipitant was added to the mixed suspension and stirred at high speed. 3 O 4 The particle sizes were 500nm-1μm.
[0150] Step 3: The stirred reactor was heated and the temperature was slowly increased to 90°C and then held for 3 hours, with a rotation speed of 800 rpm.
[0151] Step 4: Reaction product Fe 3 O 4 After centrifuging @ZnO at 7500 rpm for 2 min, the sample was washed with 500 ml of ionized water and 500 ml of absolute ethanol, and then dried in a constant temperature oven at 80 for 12 h. 3 O 4 A powder product having a core-shell structure was obtained, with the ZnO core as the core and the ZnO shell as the shell. Here, the thickness of the ZnO shell was 100 nm to 300 nm.
[0152] Step 5: 30g Fe 3 O 4 The powder product of the @ZnO core-shell structure was compressed to form a blank body, which was then placed in a high-temperature furnace and sintered at 1000 for 3 hours. The blank body was then cooled, crushed, and classified into particles with a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 500 μm, to obtain the first heating medium (0113) with a core-shell structure (see FIG. 12).
[0153] 1-ii) Production of other heating media based on the first heating medium (0113):
[0154] (1) The first heating medium was classified into a particle size distribution range of 1 μm to 200 μm, mixed with sodium silicate sol to form a slurry, the amount of sodium silicate sol added was set to 35 wt%, and sprayed onto a copper sheet with a thickness of 0.8 mm. Heat treatment was then performed at 420 to form a first heating medium particle coating layer (0123).
[0155] (2) The first heating medium was classified into a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 100 μm, mixed with a carboxymethyl cellulose solution to form a slurry, the amount of the carboxymethyl cellulose solution added was 40 wt%, and sprayed onto both sides of an aluminum foil and dried at 80° C. to form a foil sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 1 (0114).
[0156] (3) The first heating medium was classified into a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 100 μm and used as a granular heating medium to be doped into tobacco thin sheet pulp in the aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0112). Here, the dope mass ratio of the first heating medium was 30%.
[0157] 1-iii) Structure of the first type of aerosol generating system (01) utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0158] (1) Manufacture of the curved electrode 1 (0132) and the curved electrode 2 (01322) of the tubular electrode plate (0132) used in the first type of aerosol generating system form (01) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0159] The tubular electrode plate (0132) was composed of the curved electrode 1 (01321) and curved electrode 2 (01322) which were combined on the inner surface of a tubular insulating ceramic substrate. Each of the curved electrodes 1 and 2 was arranged facing each other. There were three of each of the curved electrodes 1 and 2, which were arranged facing each other with a gap therebetween, and adjacent curved electrodes 1 and 2 were separated by a gap insulating material (01323). Here, the gap insulating material was polyimide resin or aramid resin (polymetaphenylene isophthalamide), and the tubular insulating ceramic substrate material was Al 2 O 3 The tubular plate (0132) is made of ceramic. The gap between the curved electrodes 1 and 2 is 1 mm. The material of the curved electrodes 1 and 2 is a 1 mm copper sheet. The height of the curved electrodes 1 and 2 is 14 mm, and the diameter of the tubular plate is 7.5 mm. The lower end of the tubular plate (0132) corresponding to each of the curved electrodes 1 and 2 is provided with feeder connection points (01324), (01325), which are connected to the heating drive unit of the aerosol generation system via the feeder.
[0160] (2) The metal particle layer filter medium (0111) was obtained by pressing aluminum particles with a size of 1 mm to a thickness of about 0.6 mm. The seal ring (0131) was made of silicone rubber. The base disk (0133) of the heating chamber a was made of insulating Al 2 O 3 It is made of ceramic material. There are 12 uniformly distributed through holes with a diameter of 0.6 mm on the disk. The temperature controller (0134) penetrates the center hole of the base of the heating chamber a and is inserted 3 mm deep into the aerosol generation segment (011).
[0161] (3) The aerosol-generating segment is mainly composed of an aerosol-generating substrate 1 (0112) with a content of 92 wt% and a foil-sheet-like membrane composite heating medium 1 (0114) with a content of 8 wt%. The aerosol-generating substrate 1 is composed of a doped first heating medium and an aerosol substrate containing a tobacco thin sheet. Here, the aerosol substrate is composed of natural tobacco or an artificial homogenous tobacco plant material including reconstituted tobacco leaves, a tobacco thin sheet, etc., and a liquid phase aerosol such as tobacco extract, flavoring, and polyol or polyol ester. The first heating medium may be blended with the aerosol substrate, or the first heating medium may be added as a particle filler during the papermaking process of the tobacco thin sheet contained in the aerosol substrate, thus forming the aerosol-generating substrate 1. The content ratio of the first heating medium in the aerosol-generating substrate 1 is 20%. The tobacco thin sheet is mainly composed of tobacco leaf powder, tobacco leaves, and tobacco stem fibers, and is composed by adding natural adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose or pectin, rubber, and other additives. The composition of conventional tobacco flakes is well known in the art.
[0162] The aerosol matrix contained, by weight of the ingredients, 45% tobacco thin sheet, 20% first heating medium, 15% tobacco extract, 17% glycerin, 2% carboxymethylcellulose, and 1% tobacco flavoring agent.
[0163] (4) The first aerosol generation system form (01) of the aerosol generation system utilizing the giant calorific effect due to the multi-caloric coupling took approximately 20 seconds to heat the aerosol generation segment from 30 to 250 when driven by an alternating electromagnetic field having a frequency of 27.12 MHz.
[0164] [Example 2] A second type of aerosol generating system (02) according to the present invention, which utilizes a giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling, and the production of the first heating medium (0213):
[0165] 2-i) The first heating medium includes a first dielectric medium, a first magnetic medium, and a first electrically conductive medium, and the first dielectric medium is composed of Bi and Te, the first magnetic medium is composed of La and Mn, and the first electrically conductive medium is composed of Mn. In a specific step, Bi is obtained by a mechanical alloying method. 2 Te 3 @Mn 15 Bi 34 Te 51 @La 15 Bi 34 Te 51 The first heating medium was manufactured in a heterojunction structure.
[0166] Step 1: Bi, a mixture of high-purity elements Bi, Te, and pure La and Mn, each in atomic percent. 2 Te 3 , Mn 15 Bi 34 Te 51 , and La 15 Bi 34 Te 51 was added to the intermittent ball mill.
[0167] Step 2: Set the vacuum level of the ball mill to 10 -3 After drawing a vacuum to 100 Pa, high-purity argon gas was passed through. The ball raw material mixing ratio was set to 15:1 and the rotation speed was set to 150 r / min.
[0168] Step 3: The raw material particles were subjected to a long-term rapid impact or collision between the spherical grinding wheel, which caused repeated cold welding or fracture of the particles, and the particles were then ground for a long time by a ball mill to cause atomic diffusion in the system, resulting in a heating medium with a uniform heterojunction structure. Here, Bi 2 Te 3 and Mn 15 Bi 34 Te 51 and La 15 Bi 34 Te 51 The mass ratio of the powder to the powder was 4.5:3:2.5, and the particle size was in the range of 15 μm to 100 μm.
[0169] Step 4: 20g of Bi 2 Te 3 , 50g Mn 15 Bi 34 Te 51 , and 30 g of La 15 Bi 34 Te 51 The heterojunction powder constructed in the above step was cut into a circular blank, which was then placed in a high-temperature furnace and sintered at 800°C for 5 hours. The blank was then pulverized and classified to a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 500 μm, to obtain the first heating medium (0213) with a heterojunction structure (see FIG. 13).
[0170] 2-ii) Production of other heating media based on the first heating medium (0213):
[0171] (1) The first heating medium was classified into a particle size distribution range of 1 μm to 200 μm, and mixed with aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol to form a slurry. The amount of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol added was set to 40 wt %. The slurry was applied to the inner wall of the hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen three-dimensional electromagnetic wave absorbing ceramic (h-BCN), which was the base material (0222) of the preheating housing, and cured at a high temperature at 820 to form the first heating medium particle coating layer (0223).
[0172] (2) 8 wt% of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol was added to the first heating medium (particle size distribution range: 0.1 × 500 × 100), mixed uniformly, pressed and hardened at high temperature at 820 to form the lump heating medium 1 (0235).
[0173] (3) The first heating medium was classified into particle size distribution ranges of 15, 500, and high, and used as a granular heating medium to be directly blended with the aerosol substrate in aerosol generating substrate 1 (0212).
[0174] (4) The first heating medium was classified into a particle size distribution range of 0.1-100-high, mixed thoroughly with aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol and starch dextrin, and lightly pressed into a blank body with a mass ratio of first heating medium: aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol: starch dextrin = 9: 0.4: 0.6, sintered at 1000, crushed and classified to obtain a particle size distribution range of 15-500-high porous particles (pore size 8nm-35, porosity 78%-90%). After adsorbing the liquid phase components in the aerosol substrate, the liquid absorption mass ratio was set to porous particles: liquid phase group = 1: 1.2, and heating medium particles of a low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate were obtained.
[0175] 2-iii) Structure of the second type of aerosol generating system (02) utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0176] (1) Manufacture of the planar electrode 1 (02321) and planar electrode 2 (02322) of the planar electrode plate (0232) used in the second type of aerosol generation system form (02) of the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect by multi-caloric coupling:
[0177] The planar electrode plate (0232) is composed of the planar electrode 1 (02321) and planar electrode 2 (02322) which are combined on the surface of a planar insulating ceramic substrate, and are arranged in parallel facing each other with a distance similar to the diameter value (7.5 mm) of the aerosol-generating segment. One lump heating medium 1 (0235) is sandwiched at each end of the planar electrode plate 1 and planar electrode plate 2, and a cylindrical hole having a diameter equal to the diameter value (7.5 mm) of the aerosol-generating segment and a length equal to the length value (approximately 14 mm) of the aerosol-generating segment is provided at the symmetrical center of the two sandwiched lump heating mediums 1. The material of the planar electrode 1 and planar electrode 2 is copper foil with a thickness of 0.5 mm. The insulating ceramic substrate material is Al 2 O 3 The planar electrodes 1 and 2 are ceramic and are connected to a heating drive unit of the aerosol generating system via a feeder.
[0178] (2) The metal particle layer filter medium (0211) was obtained by pressing aluminum particles with a size of 1 mm to a thickness of about 0.6 mm. The seal ring (0231) was made of silicone rubber. The base disk (0233) of the heating chamber b was made of insulating Al 2 O 3 The temperature controller (0234) is inserted 3 mm deep into the aerosol generation segment (021) through the central hole of the base of the heating chamber b.
[0179] (3) The aerosol-generating substrate 1 is mainly composed of a mixture of 50 wt % mist substrate (component composition is the same as in Example 1), 20 wt % of the first heating medium, and 30 wt % of the heating medium of the low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate.
[0180] (4) In the second type of aerosol generation system (02) of the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling, it took about 17 seconds to heat the aerosol generation segment from 30 to 250 when driven by an alternating electromagnetic field having a frequency of 40.68 MHz.
[0181] [Example 3] A third type of aerosol generating system (03) according to the present invention, which is an aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect by multi-caloric coupling, and the production of the second heating medium (0313):
[0182] 3-i) The second heating medium includes a second dielectric medium, a second magnetic medium, and a second electrically conductive medium, and the second dielectric medium is BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 The second magnetic medium is a Co 2 Z (Z-type hexaferrite) system, and the second electrically conductive medium is CoO and Fe 2 O 3 The BaO-MgO-Ta system was constructed by the solid-state method in the following specific steps: 2 O 5 / Co 2 The second heating medium was produced in a Z-coated configuration.
[0183] Step 1: 200g BaCO 3 particles, 40g MgO particles, 440g Ta 2 O 5 After mixing the particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1200℃ for 24 hours to form BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 particles were obtained.
[0184] Step 2: 178g BaCO 3 particles, 48g Co 3 O 4 particles, 550g Fe 2 O 3 After mixing the particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1280℃ for 6 hours. 3 Co 2 Fe 23 O 41 (Co 2 Z) particles were obtained.
[0185] Step 3: 30g BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 Particles were mixed with 45g of Co2 After mixing with Z particles, it was reacted at a high temperature of 1100℃ for 24 hours to form BaTiO 3 / NiZnFe composite particles were obtained.
[0186] Step 5: 30g BaTiO 3 The NiZnFe / NiZnFe composite structure coupling heating medium was cut into a circular blank, placed in a high-temperature furnace, and sintered at 1200°C for 6 hours. The blank was then crushed and classified to a particle size distribution range of 0.1 μm to 500 μm to obtain the second heating medium (0313) with a coated structure (see FIG. 14).
[0187] 3-ii) Production of other heating media based on the second heating medium (0313):
[0188] (1) The second heating medium was classified into a particle size distribution range of 1 μm to 200 μm, and mixed with alumina hydroxide sol to form a slurry. The amount of alumina hydroxide sol added was set to 36 wt %. The slurry was applied to the inner wall of the hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen three-dimensional electromagnetic wave absorbing ceramic (h-BCN), which was the base material (0322) of the preheating housing, and cured at a high temperature of 900 to form the second heating medium particle coating layer (0323).
[0189] (2) 10 wt% of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol was added to the second heating medium (particle size distribution range: 0.1 × 500 × 100), mixed uniformly, and then press-molded and cured at high temperature at 820 to form the block heating medium 2 (0332).
[0190] (3) The second heating medium was classified into a particle size distribution range of 0.1, 100, and high, and used as a granular heating medium to be doped into the tobacco thin sheet fiber paste in the aerosol-generating substrate 2 (0312). Here, the dope mass ratio of the second heating medium was 30%.
[0191] 3-iii) Structure of the third type of aerosol generating system (03) utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling:
[0192] (1) Inside the preheat housing (032) are provided a metal shielding housing (0338), a bulk heating medium 2 (0332) and an antenna (0336) inserted into the bulk heating medium 2, the antenna being a Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA). The metal shielding housing is coated on the outside of the bulk heating medium 2 and is a stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm. The metal shielding housing, the bulk heating medium 2, and the antenna embedded in the bulk heating medium 2 form a heating chamber. The pedestal inlet of the heating chamber is connected to the outside of the bulk heating medium 2 via six intake passages with a diameter of 0.6 mm.
[0193] (2) The bulk heating medium 2 is a cube. A cylindrical hole with an aerosol-generating segment formed therein is provided on the symmetrical axis of the bulk heating medium 2. A radio wave-transmitting ceramic tube is fitted inside the cylindrical hole. The radio wave-transmitting ceramic tube has an inner diameter of 7.4 mm, the diameter of the aerosol-generating segment, a depth of 14 mm, and is made of high alumina Al. 2 O 3 The temperature controller was placed laterally on the inner surface of the radio-transparent ceramic tube, 2 mm away from the free port of the aerosol-generation segment.
[0194] (3) The aerosol-generating substrate 2 is mainly composed of 70 wt % aerosol substrate (composition is the same as in Example 1) and 30 wt % second heating medium particles doped in a tobacco thin sheet fiber paste, the particle size distribution range of which is 0.1·fragrance 100·high.
[0195] (4) The third type of aerosol generation system (03) relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to the multi-caloric coupling took approximately 13 seconds to heat the aerosol generation segment from 30 to 250 when driven by an alternating electromagnetic field having a frequency of 2.45 MHz.
[0196] [Example 4] The second heating medium with a coating structure was prepared by the sol-gel method, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0197] Step 1: 50g Fe 3 O 4 The raw material particles were added to a reaction vessel containing 300 ml of ethylene glycol and dispersed by stirring at high speed. 3 O 4 The size of the particles was 100nm-500nm.
[0198] Step 2: Add deionized water and 25% ammonia water to the Fe 3 O 4 10 L of 25% aqueous ammonia was added per 1 kg, and then 0.5 L of tetraethyl orthosilicate was added and stirred at a constant speed for 10 hours.
[0199] Step 3: After the reaction was completed, the obtained particles were separated by an electromagnet and washed several times with 500 ml of ethanol and 500 ml of deionized water.
[0200] Step 4: Finally, dry at 60 for 12 hours and then 3 O 4 is used as the base particle, and SiO 2 A coating-type structural coupling heating medium was prepared using the child particles.
[0201] Step 5: 30g Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 The heating medium of the coated structure was cut into a circular blank, which was then placed in a high-temperature furnace and sintered at 900°C for 5 hours. Referring to FIG. 15, the blank was crushed and classified to obtain a finished product as the second heating medium of the coated structure, whose response frequency is in the range of 0.3GHz to 30GHz.
[0202] Step 6: The third type of aerosol generation system configuration (03) relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling with a frequency of 2.45 GHz took approximately 19 seconds to heat the sample in step 5 from 30 to 250.
[0203] [Example 5] The first heating medium with a porous structure was prepared by the polymer network gel method, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0204] Step 1: Prepare a 1 mol / L triammonium citrate solution. Add 500 ml of tetrabutyl titanate to 300 ml of triammonium citrate in a ratio of n(triammonium citrate):n(Ti)=1:1 and stir. Then add 50 g of iron nitrate to the mixed solution in a ratio of n(Fe):n(Ti)=0, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and adjust the pH to 8.5 with ammonia water.
[0205] Step 2: After thoroughly and uniformly mixing, 30 g of organic monomer (N-hydroxymethylacrylamide), 6 g of crosslinker (N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide), 1 g of initiator (ammonium persulfate), and 1 g of catalyst (tetramethylethylenediamine) were added per liter of the solution, and the mixture was stirred uniformly for 5 to 15 minutes to form a polymer network gel.
[0206] Step 3: The polymer network gel was placed in an oven and dried at 80 for 48 hours.
[0207] Step 4: Place 300 g of the dried gel in a calcination furnace and calcinate it at a certain temperature for 2 hours to obtain iron-doped TiO 2 A porous structure coupling heating medium was obtained, in which the pore size was in the range of 100-500 nm.
[0208] Step 5: Iron-doped TiO 2 30g of the porous structure coupling heating medium was made into a circular blank, which was then placed in a high-temperature furnace and sintered at 800 for 5 hours to obtain a finished product. Referring to FIG. 16, the frequency was used as the first heating medium of the porous structure in the range of 0.3MHz to 300MHz.
[0209] Step 6: In the third type of aerosol generating system configuration (01) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling with a frequency of 13.56 MHz, it took about 21 seconds to heat the sample in step 5 from 30 to 250.
[0210] [Example 6] The first heating medium of the membrane composite structure was prepared by chemical vapor deposition, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0211] Step 1: Select a certain size of aluminum foil as the substrate material, and use alcohol, acetone and ultrasonic waves to remove dirt from the aluminum foil surface, and then pickle it with an acid pickling solution to remove the oxide film on the surface.
[0212] Step 2: 100g of Nd 13.5 (FeZrCo 80.5 B 6 Magnetic powder and 150g Fe(CO) 3 were placed in a reactor and an evaporator, respectively, and sealed. After evaporation, Fe(CO) 3 Chemical vapor deposition was carried out by passing a mixture of argon gas and ZnO through the reactor, which was constantly agitated to ensure uniformity of the coating.
[0213] Step 3: After the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature and then add Nd 13.5 (FeZrCo) 80.5 B 6 -Fe(CO) 3 A membrane composite structure coupling heating medium was obtained (see FIG. 17), where the composite membrane was used as the first heating medium of the membrane composite structure with a thickness in the range of 100 μm to 500 μm and a frequency range of 0.3 MHz to 300 MHz.
[0214] Step 4: In the second type of aerosol generating system configuration (02) relating to the aerosol generating system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling with a frequency of 27.12 MHz, it took about 16 seconds to heat the sample in step 3 from 30 to 250.
[0215] [Example 7] The second heating medium with a coating structure was prepared by a solid-state method, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0216] Step 1: 200g BaCO 3 particles and 80 g of TiO 2 The particles were mixed in a 1:1 molar ratio and reacted at a high temperature of 1500 °C for 24 hours to form BaTiO 3 particles were obtained.
[0217] Step 2: 22 g NiO particles, 57 g ZnO particles, 160 g Fe 2 O 3 After mixing the particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1250℃ for 4 hours to form Ni 0.3 Zinc 0.7 Fe 2 O 4 particles were obtained.
[0218] Step 3: 10g BaTiO 3 particles and 20g Ni 0.3 Zinc 0.7 Fe 2 O 4 After mixing the particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1150℃ for 5 hours to form BaTiO 3 / Ni 0.3 Zinc 0.7 Fe 2 O 4 Composite particles were obtained.
[0219] Step 4: 30g BaTiO 3 / Ni 0.3 Zinc 0.7 Fe 2 O 4 The composite structure coupling heating medium was cut into a circular blank, placed in a high-temperature furnace and sintered at 1100 for 5 hours (see Figure 18), and then crushed and classified to obtain a finished product as the second heating medium of the coated structure with a frequency in the range of 0.3GHz to 30GHz.
[0220] Step 5: In the third type of aerosol generation system configuration (03) relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, it took about 18 seconds to heat the sample in step 5 from 30 to 250.
[0221] [Example 8] The second heating medium of the coating structure was produced by high temperature solid-phase method and sol-gel method, specifically including the following steps:
[0222] Step 1: 140g of K 2 CO 3 particles and 265g of Nb 2 O 5 After mixing the particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1200°C for 14 hours to form KNbO 3 particles were obtained.
[0223] Step 2: 50g iron nitrate, 30g manganese nitrate, and 25g zinc nitrate are used as source materials, 500ml citric acid is used as chelating agent, and 300ml ethylene glycol is used as thickener. The pH is adjusted to >13.0 with ammonia water. The mixed solution is refluxed at 70℃, evaporated at 90℃ to obtain a sol, dried to obtain a dry gel, and then calcined to obtain the sol-gel Mn 0.5 Zinc 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 A powder was obtained.
[0224] Step 3: 10 g of KNbO 3 Particles and 25gMn 0.5 Zinc 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 After mixing the particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1150℃ for 5 hours to form KNbO 3 / Mn 0.5 Zinc 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 Composite particles were obtained.
[0225] Step 4: 30 g of KNbO 3 / Mn 0.5 Zinc 0.5 Fe2 O 4 The composite structure coupling heating medium was cut into a circular blank, placed in a high-temperature furnace and sintered at 1100 for 5 hours (see Figure 19), and then crushed and classified to obtain a finished product as the second heating medium of the coated structure with a frequency in the range of 0.3GHz to 30GHz.
[0226] Step 5: In the third type of aerosol generation system configuration (03) relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, it took about 20 seconds to heat the sample in step 5 from 30 to 250.
[0227] [Example 9] The second heating medium with a coating structure was prepared by a solid-state method, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0228] Step 1: 200g BaCO 3 particles, 40g MgO particles, 440g Ta 2 O 5 After mixing the particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1200℃ for 24 hours to form BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 particles were obtained.
[0229] Step 2: 50g BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 The particles were mixed with 30g of NiO particles and reacted at a high temperature of 900°C for 10 hours to form a BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 / NiO composite particles were obtained.
[0230] Step 3: 25g BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 The / NiO composite structure coupling heating medium was cut into a circular blank, placed in a high-temperature furnace, and sintered at 1100°C for 5 hours (see Figure 20), and then crushed and classified to obtain a finished product as the second heating medium of the coated structure with a frequency in the range of 0.3GHz to 30GHz.
[0231] Step 4: In the third type of aerosol generation system configuration (03) relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, it took about 18 seconds to heat the sample in step 4 from 30 to 250.
[0232] [Example 10] The second heating medium with a coating structure was prepared by a solid-state method, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0233] Step 1: 178g BaCO 3 particles, 48g Co 3 O 4 particles, 550g Fe 2 O 3 After mixing the particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1280℃ for 6 hours. 3 Co 2 Fe 23 O 41 (Co 2 Z) particles were obtained.
[0234] Step 2: 50g of Co 2 After mixing 30g of ZnO particles and 30g of ZnO particles, they were reacted at a high temperature of 1100℃ for 14 hours. 2 Z / ZnO particles were obtained.
[0235] Step 3: 30g of Co 2 The Z / ZnO composite structure coupling heating medium was cut into a circular blank, placed in a high-temperature furnace, and sintered at 1100°C for 5 hours (see Figure 21), and then crushed and classified to obtain a finished product as the second heating medium of the coated structure with a frequency in the range of 0.3GHz to 30GHz.
[0236] Step 4: In the third type of aerosol generation system configuration (03) relating to the aerosol generation system and method utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multicaloric coupling at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, it took about 17 seconds to heat the sample in step 4 from 30 to 250.
[0237] As is clear from the above examples, in the aerosol generation system utilizing the giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling according to the present invention, (1) in the dielectric medium component of the heating medium, by using a method of enhancing the intrinsic electric moment orientation polarization, thermionic relaxation polarization, and ion displacement polarization, relaxation polarization loss and resonance polarization loss are optimized, and a dielectric medium with high polarization loss is obtained; in the magnetic medium component of the heating medium, by using a method of enhancing hysteresis loss, attenuation loss, and resonance loss, a magnetic medium with high hysteresis loss is obtained; and in the electrically conductive medium component of the heating medium, by using a method of increasing free electrons, ions, doping defects, and holes, the conduction losses of various carriers are optimized, and an electrically conductive medium with high conduction loss is obtained. (2) In terms of the material structure of the heating medium, the dielectric medium, the magnetic medium, and the electrically conductive medium are composited by physical chemistry to form a core-shell structure, a heterojunction structure, a coating structure, a porous structure, or a membrane composite structure, thereby realizing a composite on a mesoscopic scale, which contributes to the creation of a huge caloric effect by the multi-caloric coupling of multiple external fields. (3) In terms of lowering the thermal excitation temperature of the aerosol generating substrate, the heating medium with a porous structure absorbs the liquid phase components of the aerosol generating medium, thereby enabling the liquid phase components to be differentiated into an extremely large number of small droplets. (4) In the heating drive unit of the aerosol generating system, the frequency of the alternating electromagnetic field is used, which is a balanced and compatible response frequency that meets the drive requirements for the coupling of multiple external fields by the multi-caloric coupling of electric caloric, magnetic caloric, and conductive caloric, and the compatible response frequency range is 0.3MHz to 30GHz.
[0238] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. 1. An aerosol-generating substrate comprising a heating medium, the heating medium being a first heating medium or a second heating medium, The first heating medium is [1] BaTiO 3 and / or PbTiO 3 and / or NaNbO 3 and / or KNbO 3 and / or BiFeO 3 [2] lead metaniobate, and / or Sr 1-x Ba x Nb 2 O 6 Tungsten bronze structure system containing SrBi 2 T 2 O 9 , and / or Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 , and / or SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 [4] Bismuth layer structure system containing Cd 2 Nb 2 O 7 and / or Pb 2 Nb 2 O 7 A first dielectric medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of pyrochlore structure systems including: Spinel ferrite MFe 2 O 4 (wherein M is Mn, and / or Fe, and / or Ni, and / or Co, and / or Cu, and / or Mg, and / or Zn, and / or Li, and / or MnZn, and / or NiZn, and / or MgZn, and / or LiZn), and / or R 3 Fe 5 O 12 (wherein R is a rare earth element, Y, and / or La, and / or Pr, and / or Nd, and / or Sm, and / or Eu, and / or Gd, and / or Tb, and / or Dy, and / or Ho, and / or Er, and / or Tm, and / or Yb, and / or Lu), which is at least one first magnetic medium selected from the group consisting of; ZnO series with Al doping (AZO), and / or In doping (IZO), and / or Ga doping (GZO); CoO, and / or MnO, and / or Fe 3 O 4 and / or NiO; 2 O 3 and / or In 2 O 3 and / or a first electrically conductive medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of other semiconductor oxides including InSnO (ITO), The second heating medium is [1]BaO-MgO-Ta 2 O 5 and / or BaO-ZnO-Ta 2 O 5 and / or BaO-MgO-Nb 2 O 5 and / or BaO-ZnO-Nb 2 O 5 and their composite systems; [2] BaTi 4 O 9 , and / or BaTi 9 O 20 , (Zr and / or Sn) TiO 4 [3] BaO-Ln 2 O 3 -TiO 2 and / or CaO-Li 2 O-Ln 2 O 3 -TiO 2 (Ln 2 O 3 is a lanthanum rare earth oxide); [4] A 5 B 4 O 15 (wherein A is Ba, and / or Sr, and / or Mg, and / or Zn, and / or Ca; B is Nb and / or Ta), and / or AB 2 O 6 (wherein A is Ca, and / or Co, and / or Mn, and / or Ni, and / or Zn; B is Nb and / or Ta), (Ba 1-x M x ) ZnO 5 (wherein M is Ca and / or Sr, x=0-1.0), AgNb 1-x T x O 3 (x=0 to 1.0), and / or LnAlO 3 (wherein Ln is La, and / or Nd, and / or Sm), and / or Ta 2 O 5 -ZrO 2 and / or ZnTiO 3 and / or BiNbO 4 a second dielectric medium selected from the group consisting of M-type hexaferrite, which is BaM, and / or PbM, and / or SrM; Fe 2 X-type hexaferrite containing X; Mg 2 W, and / or Mn 2 W and / or Fe 2 W and / or Co 2 W and / or Ni 2 W and / or Cu 2 W and / or Zn 2 W-type hexaferrite containing W; Mg 2 Y and / or Mn 2 Y, and / or Fe 2 Y and / or Co 2 Y and / or Ni 2 Y, and / or Cu 2 Y, and / or Zn 2 Y-type hexaferrite containing Y; Mg 2 Z, and / or Mn 2 Z, and / or Fe 2 Z, and / or Co 2 Z, and / or Ni 2 Z, and / or Cu 2 Z and / or Zn 2 a second magnetic medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of Z-type hexaferrites containing Z; ZnO series with Al doping (AZO), and / or In doping (IZO), and / or Ga doping (GZO); CoO, and / or MnO, and / or Fe 3 O 4 and / or NiO; 2 O 3 and / or In 2 O 3 and / or a second electrically conductive medium which is at least one selected from the group consisting of other semiconductor oxides including InSnO (ITO).
2. The first heating medium has a core-shell type, heterojunction type, coating type, porous type, or membrane composite type structure formed by mesoscopic scale composite of physicochemical methods; The core-shell first heating medium includes a core-shell structure electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-H-1, a core-shell structure electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-H-2, or a core-shell structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-H-3; The first heating medium having a core-shell structure is specifically formed by a direct precipitation method, or a co-precipitation method, or an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or a sol-gel method; The first heating medium of the heterojunction structure includes an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-Y-1 of the heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-Y-2 of the heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-Y-3 of the heterojunction structure; The first heating medium having a heterojunction structure is specifically formed by a molten salt method, or a high-temperature solid-state reaction method, or a mechanical alloying method, or a precipitation method with controlled calcination temperature, or an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or a hydrothermal method, or a sol or gel-hydrothermal method; The first heating medium of the coated structure includes an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 1-B-1 of the coated structure or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-B-2 of the coated structure; The first heating medium having a coating structure is specifically formed by a mechanical deposition coating method, or a mechanical force chemical effect method using a high-energy ball mill, or a low-heat solid-phase reaction method, or a sol-gel method; The first heating medium having a porous structure is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-K having a porous structure, or a heating medium 1-D of a low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate; The first heating medium of the membrane composite structure is an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M; The second heating medium has a core-shell type, heterojunction type, coating type, porous type, or membrane composite type structure formed by mesoscopic scale composite of physicochemical method, The second heating medium of the core-shell structure includes an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-H-1 of the core-shell structure, an electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-H-2 of the core-shell structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-H-3 of the core-shell structure; The second heating medium having a core-shell structure is specifically formed by a direct precipitation method, or a co-precipitation method, or an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or a sol-gel method; The second heating medium of the heterojunction structure includes an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-Y-1 of the heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-Y-2 of the heterojunction structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-Y-3 of the heterojunction structure; The second heating medium having a heterojunction structure is specifically formed by a molten salt method, or a high-temperature solid-state reaction method, or a mechanical alloying method, and a precipitation method with controlled calcination temperature, or an alcohol salt hydrolysis method, or a hydrothermal method, or a sol or gel-hydrothermal method; The second heating medium of the coated structure includes an electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium 2-B-1 of the coated structure, or an electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-B-2 of the coated structure; The second heating medium having a coating structure is specifically formed by a mechanical deposition coating method, or a mechanical force chemical effect method using a high-energy ball mill, or a low-heat solid-phase reaction method, or a sol-gel method; The second heating medium of the porous structure is the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-K of the porous structure or the heating medium 2-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate; The second heating medium of the membrane composite structure is the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M; A heating medium for an aerosol-generating substrate according to claim 1 .
3. The electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-K of the porous structure is The ultrafine particles of at least one component of the first dielectric medium, the first magnetic medium, and the first electrically conductive medium in the first heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and a pore-forming agent, which is ultrafine carbon powder, or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conductive coupling heating medium 1-K; Alternatively, at least one component in the first dielectric medium, at least one component in the first magnetic medium, and at least one component in the first electrically conductive medium are treated by a polymer network gel method to obtain a gel, or a metal complex gel method to obtain a soluble complex network gel, which is then dried, sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-K; Alternatively, the first dielectric medium particle porous body is modified by a precipitation method using ions of at least one component of the first magnetic medium and ions of at least one component of the first electrically conductive medium in a solution and a precipitant, forming a composite film layer of the first magnetic medium component and the first electrically conductive medium component on the inner surface of the pores, thereby obtaining the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-K; Alternatively, the ultrafine particles of at least one component of the first dielectric medium and the first magnetic medium in the first heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-copper oxide, and a pore former, which is ultrafine carbon powder, or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium, and then the pores of the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium are modified by a chemical plating method, and the metal ions of at least one component of the first electrically conductive medium adsorbed in the plating solution in the pores are catalytically reduced to metal by a reducing agent in the plating solution, and the metal ions are deposited on the inner surface of the pores to obtain the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electrically conductive coupling heating medium 1-K. wherein the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium of the porous structure has a pore size of 2 nm to 50 μm and a porosity of 70% to 95%; The electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-K of the porous structure is The ultrafine particles of at least one component of the second dielectric medium, the second magnetic medium, and the second electrically conductive medium in the second heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-oxide, and a pore former, which is ultrafine carbon powder, or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conductive coupling heating medium 2-K; Alternatively, at least one component in the second dielectric medium, at least one component in the second magnetic medium, and at least one component in the second electrically conductive medium are treated by a polymer network gel method to obtain a gel, or a metal complex gel method to obtain a soluble complex network gel, which is then dried, sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structure electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-K; Alternatively, the second dielectric medium particle porous body is modified by a precipitation method using ions of at least one component of the second magnetic medium and ions of at least one component of the second electrically conductive medium in a solution and a precipitant, and a composite film layer of the second magnetic medium component and the second electrically conductive medium component is formed on the inner surface of the pores, thereby obtaining the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-K; Alternatively, the ultrafine particles of at least one component of the second dielectric medium and the second magnetic medium in the second heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, or aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper phosphate-copper oxide, and a pore former, which is ultrafine carbon powder, or starch, or ultrafine calcium carbonate, and then sintered, crushed, and classified to obtain the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium, and then the pores of the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment coupling heating medium are modified by chemical plating, and the metal ions of at least one component of the second electrically conductive medium adsorbed in the plating solution in the pores are catalytically reduced to metal by a reducing agent in the plating solution, and the metal ions are deposited on the inner surface of the pores to obtain the porous structured electric moment-magnetic moment-electrically conductive coupling heating medium 2-K. Here, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-K having a porous structure has a pore size of 2 nm to 50 μm and a porosity of 70% to 95%.
3. The heating medium according to claim 2 .
4. The heating medium 1-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is selected from the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 1-K of the porous structure, and has physical property parameters of a pore size range of 60 nm to 50 μm, a porosity range of 85% to 95%, and a specific heat capacity range of 0.1 kJ kg -1 K -1 ~0.6 kJ kg -1 K -1 , heat transfer coefficient range is 0.035 W m -1 K -1 ~0.125 W m -1 K -1 and adsorbing the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium so that the liquid phase component is partitioned into minute droplets having a pore size within a range of 60 nm to 50 μm that enters into pores having a porosity of 85% to 95%. This increases the saturated vapor pressure value of the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium, thereby obtaining a heating medium for a low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate having an excitation temperature of 160° C. to 200° C.; wherein the particle size distribution of the heating medium 1-D particles of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is in the range of 15 μm to 500 μm; The heating medium 2-D of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is selected from the electric moment-magnetic moment-electric conduction coupling heating medium 2-K of the porous structure, and has physical property parameters of a pore size range of 60 nm to 50 μm, a porosity range of 85% to 95%, and a specific heat capacity range of 0.1 kJ kg -1 K -1 ~0.6 kJ kg -1 K -1 , heat transfer coefficient range is 0.035 W m -1 K -1 ~0.125 W m -1 K -1 and adsorbing the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium so that the liquid phase component is partitioned into minute droplets having a pore size within a range of 60 nm to 50 μm that enters into pores having a porosity of 85% to 95%. This increases the saturated vapor pressure value of the liquid phase component of the aerosol-generating medium, thereby obtaining a heating medium for a low excitation temperature aerosol-generating substrate having an excitation temperature of 160° C. to 200° C.; wherein the particle size distribution range of the heating medium 2-D particles of the low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate is 15 μm to 500 μm; The heating medium according to claim 3 , characterized in that
5. The electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M is The ultrafine particles of at least one component of the first dielectric medium, the first magnetic medium, and the first electrically conductive medium in the first heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, and then the mixture is sprayed or coated on an aluminum sheet, copper sheet, or stainless steel sheet to form a film on one or both sides thereof, thereby obtaining the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M having the film composite structure; Alternatively, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 1-M having the film composite structure is produced by subjecting particles of at least one component of the first dielectric medium, the first magnetic medium, and the first electrically conductive medium in the first heating medium to a composite deposition or spray treatment on one or both sides of an aluminum sheet, a copper sheet, or a stainless steel sheet by a vapor phase deposition method, a flame deposition method, or a plasma spray method; The electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M is The ultrafine particles of at least one component of the second dielectric medium, the second magnetic medium, and the second electrically conductive medium in the second heating medium are thoroughly mixed with an inorganic binder, which is sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, or copper oxide phosphate, and then the mixture is sprayed or coated on an aluminum sheet, copper sheet, or stainless steel sheet to form a film on one or both sides thereof, thereby obtaining the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M having the film composite structure; Alternatively, the electric moment-magnetic moment-electrical conduction coupling heating medium 2-M having the film composite structure is produced by subjecting particles of at least one component of the second dielectric medium, the second magnetic medium, and the second conductive medium in the second heating medium to a composite deposition or spray treatment on one or both sides of an aluminum sheet, a copper sheet, or a stainless steel sheet by a vapor phase deposition method, a flame deposition method, or a plasma spray method. The heating medium according to claim 1 ,
6. The aerosol-generating substrate further comprises an aerosol substrate; the heating medium is directly blended with the mist matrix, or doped into a fiber slurry or paste prior to the forming or rolling of the tobacco thin sheet in the mist matrix, so that the heating medium is uniformly distributed in the tobacco thin sheet at a mass ratio of 5 to 60%, wherein the particle size of the heating medium is 0.1 μm to 100 μm; Alternatively, a heating medium having a porous structure with a particle size of 15 μm to 100 μm, or a heating medium of a low excitation temperature aerosol generating substrate with a particle size of 15 μm to 100 μm is blended with the mist substrate after the liquid phase components in the mist substrate are adsorbed onto the heating medium.
5. The heating medium according to claim 4 .
7. Further comprising a foil sheet type membrane composite heating medium; The foil-sheet-shaped membrane composite heating medium is obtained by mixing the particles of the heating medium having a particle size distribution range of 15 μm to 100 μm with a binder such as carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, or tobacco extract, and then forming a membrane composite on one or both sides of an aluminum foil or copper foil by a casting method or a spraying method, and then cutting the mixture into a size equivalent to that of a tobacco thin sheet; Alternatively, the dielectric medium component and the magnetic medium component are produced by a chemical vapor deposition method, a gas phase pyrolysis method, a gas phase hydrolysis method, a gas phase combustion method, or a flame deposition method using precursors of the dielectric medium component and the magnetic medium component. The heating medium according to claim 1 ,
8. An aerosol generating system utilizing a giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling, comprising a heating structure including a housing having a housing inlet, A preheating housing is provided within the housing and opens coaxially with the housing, an opening of the preheat housing, the opening being provided with a preheat housing inlet, connected to a filter segment; The preheat housing has a plurality of plates therein that define a heating chamber; A heating chamber base having a base disk air inlet is provided at the bottom of the heating chamber, and a temperature controller passes through a central hole of the heating chamber base; The upper end of the heating chamber is connected to the seal ring and fitted into the opening of the preheat housing; The inside of the electrode plate is an aerosol-generating segment, and a metal particle layer filter material is provided between the aerosol-generating segment and the filter segment. The aerosol-generating segment comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 1, The plate is connected to a heating drive unit via a plate feeder; The aerosol-generating substrate 1 comprises a first heating medium as defined in claim 1 . An aerosol generating system comprising:
9. The electrode plate is a tubular electrode plate including a tubular insulating ceramic substrate and a curved electrode 1 and a curved electrode 2 provided on the inner surface of the tubular insulating ceramic substrate, The curved electrodes 1 and 2 are arranged opposite each other, and adjacent curved electrodes 1 and 2 are partitioned by an insulating material. The number of the curved electrodes 1 and the curved electrodes 2 is 2 to 5, The heating structure according to claim 8 .
10. The electrodes are a plurality of planar electrodes, including planar electrode 1 and planar electrode 2 arranged in parallel facing each other, The distance between the planar plate 1 and the planar plate 2 is the diameter of the aerosol-generating segment. The heating structure according to claim 8 .
11. A lump of heating medium 1 is sandwiched between each of the two ends of the planar electrode plate 1 and the planar electrode plate 2. At the symmetrical center of the two clamped bulk heating mediums 1, a cylindrical hole having a diameter equal to the diameter value of the aerosol-generating segment is provided; The heating structure according to claim 8 .
12. The thickness of the metal particle layer filter material is 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm, The metal particle layer filter medium is made by pressing aluminum particles having a size of 0.5 to 1.5 mm. The heating structure according to claim 8 .
13. The bulk heating medium 1 includes a first heating medium particle and an inorganic binder which is one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, and copper oxide-phosphate. The heating structure according to claim 8 .
14. The base disk air intake port is a through hole having a diameter of 0.3 to 2 mm, and 8 to 36 of them are provided. The heating structure according to claim 8 .
15. The heating drive unit uses an alternating electromagnetic field frequency, which has a balance and compatibility response frequency that meets the drive requirements of the coupling of multiple external fields by multi-caloric coupling of electric caloric, magnetic caloric and conductive caloric, and is applied to the first heating medium when the range of the compatibility response frequency is 0.3MHz to 300MHz; The heating structure according to claim 8 .
16. The preheating housing has an inner surface provided with a first heating medium particle coating layer, The first heating medium particle coating layer includes a hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen ternary system radio wave absorbing ceramic substrate and a coating layer coated on the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes first heating medium particles and a film-forming agent selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate sol, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol, aluminum hydroxide sol, and silica sol; Alternatively, the first heating medium particle coating layer includes a metal base and a coating layer coated on the metal base, wherein the coating layer includes first heating medium particles and an inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, and copper oxide phosphate. The heating structure according to claim 8 .
17. An aerosol generating system utilizing a giant caloric effect due to multi-caloric coupling, comprising a heating structure including a housing having a housing inlet, A preheating housing is provided within the housing and opens coaxially with the housing, an opening of the preheat housing, the opening being provided with a preheat housing inlet, connected to a filter segment; The preheating housing includes a lump heating medium 2, a metal shielding housing covering the outside of the lump heating medium 2, and an antenna inserted into the lump heating medium 2. the metal shielding housing, the bulk heating medium 2, and the antenna embedded in the bulk heating medium 2 form a heating chamber; The base inlet of the heating chamber communicates with the outside of the bulk heating medium 2 through 4 to 10 inlet passages having a diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm; The bulk heating medium 2 is a cube, and a cylindrical hole with an aerosol-generating segment formed therein is provided on the symmetrical axis of the bulk heating medium 2, and a radio wave-transmitting ceramic tube having an inner diameter equal to the diameter of the aerosol-generating segment is fitted into the cylindrical hole, The upper end of the heating chamber is connected to a seal ring and fitted into an opening of a preheat housing; A metal particle layer filter medium is provided between the aerosol-generating segment and the filter segment, The aerosol-generating segment comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 2, The antenna is connected to a heating drive unit via a base of an antenna feeder; The aerosol-generating substrate 2 comprises a second heating medium as defined in claim 1. An aerosol generating system comprising:
18. The radio wave transparent ceramic tube is made of quartz SiO 2 Ceramic tube, high alumina ceramic tube, and Si 3 N 4 Ceramic tubes are selected, 18. The heating structure according to claim 17,
19. a temperature controller disposed laterally on the inner surface of the radio wave transparent ceramic tube and positioned 2-3 mm away from the free port of the aerosol-generation segment; 20. The heating structure according to claim 17,
20. The bulk heating medium 2 includes second heating medium particles and an inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, and copper oxide phosphate.
20. The heating structure according to claim 17,
21. The preheating housing has an inner surface provided with a second heating medium particle coating layer, The second heating medium particle coating layer includes a hexagonal boron-carbon-nitrogen ternary system radio wave absorbing ceramic substrate and a coating layer coated on the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes first heating medium particles and a film-forming agent selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate sol, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate sol, aluminum hydroxide sol, and silica sol; Alternatively, the second heating medium particle coating layer includes a metal base and a coating layer coated on the metal base, and the coating layer includes second heating medium particles and an inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, and copper oxide phosphate.
20. The heating structure according to claim 17,
22. The heating drive unit uses an alternating electromagnetic field frequency, which has a balance and compatibility response frequency that meets the drive requirements of the coupling of multiple external fields by multi-caloric coupling of electric caloric, magnetic caloric and conductive caloric, and is applied to the second heating medium when the range of the compatibility response frequency is 0.3 GHz to 30 GHz; 20. The heating structure according to claim 17,
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