Mussel-inspired tissue adhesives and methods for their use

A zein-based adhesive with catechol or gallol compounds and crosslinkers provides strong, biocompatible, and cost-effective tissue sealing, overcoming the limitations of existing mussel-inspired adhesives by ensuring adhesion in biological fluids and rapid curing.

JP2025527579APending Publication Date: 2025-08-22PURDUE RES FOUND
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2025509147
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-08-19
Filing Date
2023-08-21
Publication Date
2025-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a need for natural, biodegradable, easily synthesized, scalable, low-cost adhesives that exhibit strong adhesion even when exposed to biological fluids and have short cure times, addressing the limitations of existing mussel-inspired adhesives that are expensive, difficult to synthesize, require curing additives, and have toxicity issues.

Method used

A biocompatible adhesive composed of zein and one or more catechol- or gallol-containing compounds, optionally with an iron or interfacial crosslinker, formulated at a neutral or near-neutral pH, which can include catechol or gallol-containing compounds such as tannic acid, caffeic acid, and transglutaminase, to promote strong adhesive bonding with tissues.

Benefits of technology

The adhesive demonstrates high tensile strength up to 20 MPa, effective tissue sealing, and biocompatibility, with short cure times and the ability to bond under biological fluid pressure, making it suitable for various tissue applications.

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Abstract

A biomimetic adhesive is provided that includes a polymer, such as zein, and one or more catechol- or gallol-containing compounds. The adhesive may also include an iron crosslinker, an interfacial crosslinker, or both an iron crosslinker and an interfacial crosslinker. Methods of making and using the adhesive are also provided.
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