Garment
The garment with a detachable cooling unit and power control system addresses the limitations of existing cooling units by enabling easy attachment, detachment, and optimized power management for enhanced cooling efficiency and comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025183034
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-05-29
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing cooling units, such as those described in Patent Document 1, are not easily detachable from clothing and lack control mechanisms for optimizing cooling power, leading to inefficiencies and discomfort.
A garment with a detachable cooling unit containing a Peltier element, a metal plate, a heat exchange plate, and a heat exhaust fan, along with a blower fan, is designed with a control device to manage power distribution and includes air-blocking fabric for enhanced cooling efficiency.
The detachable cooling unit allows easy attachment and detachment, power control adjustments, and improved cooling performance, reducing discomfort and enhancing user comfort.
Smart Images

Figure 2026003095000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to clothing having a Peltier element and a blower fan. [Background technology]
[0002] Patent Document 1, which is a conventional technology, describes a cooling unit that includes a Peltier element, a metal plate that is the cooling part of the Peltier element, a heat exchange plate that is provided in the heating part of the Peltier element, and a heat exhaust fan that exhausts heat from the heat exchange plate, and clothing that has two blower fans placed around the waist on the person's back. In Patent Document 1, a Peltier element cooling unit cools a person's back, and two blower fans draw outside air into the clothing to cool the body. At that time, the cooling unit's heat exhaust fan exhausts heat from the heat exchange plate from the clothing, and the two blower fans expel the outside air drawn into the clothing to the outside. Furthermore, Patent Document 1 describes that the cooling unit is configured to be detachable from clothing. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Utility Model Registration No. 3240865 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, Patent Document 1 does not describe how the cooling unit is configured to be detachable from clothing, and there is room for improvement. A garment according to one aspect of the present disclosure solves the above-mentioned problems. Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a garment that can cool the body by bringing a cooling unit into contact with the body. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] A garment according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a garment having a cooling unit including a Peltier element, a metal plate that is the cooling part of the Peltier element, a heat exchange plate provided in the heating part of the Peltier element, and a heat exhaust fan that exhausts heat from the heat exchange plate, and a blower fan, wherein the metal plate is positioned on the inside closest to the body and is capable of cooling the body, and is provided with a detachable unit that allows the cooling unit to be attached and detached.
[0006] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to clothing having a cooling unit including a Peltier element, a metal plate that is the cooling part of the Peltier element, a heat exchange plate provided in the heating part of the Peltier element, and a heat exhaust fan that exhausts heat from the heat exchange plate, and a blower fan, wherein the metal plate is positioned on the inside closest to the body and is capable of cooling the body, and the clothing is equipped with a control device that controls the power of the cooling unit and the power of the blower fan in conjunction with each other. According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, clothing includes a Peltier element, a metal plate that is the cooling part of the Peltier element, a heat exchange plate provided in the heating part of the Peltier element, a cooling unit that includes a heat exhaust fan that exhausts heat from the heat exchange plate, and a blower fan, and part or all of the clothing is made of an air-blocking fabric. [Effects of the Invention]
[0007] The clothing of one aspect of the present disclosure uses a detachable unit that allows the cooling unit to be easily attached to and detached from the clothing. Furthermore, the power of the cooling unit and the power of the blower fan can be controlled in conjunction with each other using a control device, allowing for adjustments to suit individual preferences. In addition, by placing two cooling units on both sides of the person's back and providing an opening between the two cooling units, the lanyard or connecting belt of the full harness type fall protection device can be removed from the clothing. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0008] [Figure 1] 1 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a garment according to a first embodiment. [Figure 2] 1 is a rear view showing a schematic configuration of the garment in embodiment 1. FIG. [Figure 3] 1 is a schematic diagram of the inside of the front and back fabrics in the first embodiment. FIG. [Figure 4] 3 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of air through clothing in the first embodiment. FIG. [Figure 5A] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling unit according to a first embodiment. [Figure 5B] FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the cooling unit according to the first embodiment. [Figure 6A] 3 is a schematic diagram showing a method for attaching and detaching the cooling unit in the first embodiment. FIG. [Figure 6B] 3 is a schematic diagram showing a method for attaching and detaching the cooling unit in the first embodiment. FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a detachable unit according to the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the clothes in a washable state in the first embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the wiring relationship of the clothing in the first embodiment. [Figure 10] 4 is a schematic flowchart showing the operation of the first remote controller in the first embodiment. [Figure 11] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a full harness type fall protection device in a second embodiment. [Figure 12] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the lining fabric in the second embodiment. [Figure 13] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the wiring relationship of the clothing in the third embodiment. [Figure 14] FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second remote controller according to a third embodiment. [Figure 15A] FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of a second remote controller according to a third embodiment. [Figure 15B] FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of a second remote controller according to a third embodiment. [Figure 16] FIG. 11 is a schematic rear view of the garment according to the third embodiment. [Figure 17A] FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a garment according to a fourth embodiment. [Figure 17B] FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a garment according to a fourth embodiment. [Figure 18A] FIG. 10 is a schematic rear view of the garment according to the fifth embodiment. [Figure 18B] FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a garment according to a fifth embodiment. [Figure 18C] FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of a garment according to a first modified example of the fifth embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. However, more detailed descriptions than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed descriptions of well-known matters or redundant descriptions of substantially identical configurations may be omitted. This is to avoid unnecessary redundancy in the following description and to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art. Note that the inventors provide the accompanying drawings and the following description to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the claims. In the following description, identical or similar components are designated by the same reference numerals. (Embodiment 1)
[0010] First, the overall configuration of the garment 1 (also called refrigerated clothing) will be described, and then each component will be described in detail.
[0011] (Overall composition of the clothing) The garment 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure will be outlined below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the entire garment 1 in the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic back view of the garment 1. As shown in FIG. Here, when garment 1 is worn on a person's body, the left side of the center line of garment 1 (the line indicated by fastener 23 in FIG. 1) is defined as the left side, and the right side is defined as the right side. Also, when garment 1 is worn on a person's body, the side closest to the person's body is defined as the inside, and the side farthest from the person's body is defined as the outside.
[0012] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the garment 1 is a vest-type garment having a front fabric 2 that is placed on the front side of the person's body and a back fabric 3 that is placed on the back side (back side) of the person's body. The outer fabric 2 has a zipper 23 and two pockets 24 on the left and right sides. The back fabric 3 has a cooling unit 5 and two blower fans 20 on the left and right sides. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the inside of the front fabric 2 and the back fabric 3 in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, inside the back fabric 3, there are a cooling unit 5, two blower fans 20, a detachable unit 30, a first belt 40, a second belt 50, a first belt stopper 46, and a second belt stopper 56.
[0013] The cooling unit 5 is placed at the shoulder position, approximately in the middle of the person's back, and two blower fans 20 on the left and right sides are placed at the person's waist position. The cooling unit 5 is fitted into the detachable unit 30 (details will be described later).
[0014] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of air through the garment 1 in the first embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, two blower fans 20 blow outside air into the garment 1, and the blown outside air is then expelled outside the garment 1 by the heat exhaust fan 7 of the cooling unit 5. In this way, the person's back is cooled.
[0015] (cooling unit) FIG. 5A is a schematic perspective view of the cooling unit 5 in the first embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a schematic exploded perspective view of the cooling unit 5 in the first embodiment.
[0016] As shown in FIG. 5A, the cooling unit 5 includes a cooling unit plate 14 and a receiving portion 18. The cooling unit plate 14 is disposed outside the cooling unit 5 and holds the storage section 18. The cooling unit plate 14 has a knob 15 and an exhaust port 19, and has four engagement holes 16 and four holding sections 17 on the outer periphery.
[0017] As shown in FIG. 5B, the cooling unit 5 has a heat exhaust fan 7, a heat exchange plate 8, a Peltier element 9, and a metal plate 12 in the housing portion 18. When a current flows through the Peltier element 9, the heating portion 10 generates heat and the cooling portion 11 is cooled.
[0018] The heating part 10 and the heat exchange plate 8 are in contact with each other, and the heat of the heat exchange plate 8 is cooled by the heat exhaust fan 7, which then exhausts the heat of the heat exchange plate 8 to the outside of the body. The cooling part 11 and the aluminum metal plate 12 are in contact with each other, the cooling part 11 cools the metal plate 12, and the metal plate 12 cooled by the cooling part 11 comes into contact with the clothes on the back side of the person, thereby cooling the person's back.
[0019] (detachable unit) 7 is a schematic diagram of the detachable unit 30 in embodiment 1. The diagram in the upper right of FIG. The detachable unit 30 has an inner plate 31 and an outer plate 32 (FIG. 6). As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the inner plate 31 and the outer plate 32 sandwich the back cloth 3, thereby fixing the detachable unit 30 to the back cloth 3. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the outer plate 32 has four protrusions 34 on the outside. The protrusion 34 is U-shaped and has a hollow portion 35. As will be described later, the holding portion 17 fits into the hollow portion 35.
[0020] (How to attach and detach the cooling unit and detachable unit) 6A and 6B, a method for detaching the cooling unit 5 from the detachable unit 30 will be described. Fig. 6A is a diagram showing a state in which the cooling unit 5 and the detachable unit 30 are fixed together.
[0021] 6A, the hollow portion 35 of the detachable unit 30 and the holding portion 17 of the cooling unit 5 are fitted together. At this time, the protrusion 34 is located closer to the neck of the backside fabric 3 than the engagement hole 16 (upper left of the drawing), and the engagement hole 16 is in a penetrated state.
[0022] Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the knob 15 is used to move the knob 15 toward the neck side (upper left side of the paper), and the cooling unit 5 is moved until the engagement hole 16 is positioned at the position of the protrusion 34.
[0023] Finally, the cooling unit 5 can be removed from the detachable unit 30 by pulling it outward.
[0024] A method for attaching the cooling unit 5 to the detachable unit 30 will now be described.
[0025] Conversely to the above, first, as shown in FIG. 6B, the projection 34 is fitted into the engagement hole 16 of the cooling unit 5.
[0026] Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the gripping portion 15 is used to move the gripping portion 15 to the bottom side of the back fabric 3 (the lower right side of the page), and the cooling unit 5 is moved to a position where the protrusion 34 and the holding portion 17 are in partial contact with each other.
[0027] Finally, the cooling unit 5 is moved until a click is heard, and the protrusions 34 are completely engaged with the holding portions 17. In this manner, the cooling unit 5 can be attached to the attachment / detachment unit 30.
[0028] According to the above embodiment, the cooling unit 5 can be fitted into and detached from the detachable unit 30, and the cooling unit 5 can be easily attached to and detached from the garment 1.
[0029] (How to attach and detach the detachable unit to clothing) Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the cooling unit 5, the detachable unit 30, and the blower fan 20 are detached from the garment 1. The diagram in the upper right of Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the periphery of a cooling unit opening 60, which will be described later. As shown in FIG. 8, the garment 1 has a cooling unit opening 60 and a detachable unit opening 61 . 7, the inner plate 31 has an inner plate hole 38, and the outer plate 32 has an outer plate protrusion 39. In this case, the outer plate protrusion 39 passes through the inner plate hole 38. A method for attaching the detachable unit 30 to the garment 1 will now be described.
[0030] First, the outer plate projection 39 of the outer plate 32 is inserted into the detachable unit opening 61 , and the outer plate projection 39 is caused to protrude from the detachable unit opening 61 .
[0031] Next, the protruding outer plate projection 39 is fitted into the inner plate hole 38 . In this way, the outer plate protrusions 39 and the inner plate holes 38 sandwich the back fabric 3, so that the detachable unit 30 can be attached to the garment 1.
[0032] A method for detaching the detachable unit 30 from the garment 1 will now be described.
[0033] First, the protruding outer plate projection 39 is disengaged from the inner plate hole 38 .
[0034] Next, the inner panel 31 is pulled out from the garment 1.
[0035] Finally, the outer plate projection 39 is pulled out from the detachable unit opening 61 , and the outer plate 32 is pulled out from the garment 1 . In this manner, the detachable unit 30 can be removed from the garment 1. According to the above embodiment, the detachable unit 30 can be easily attached to and detached from the garment 1.
[0036] (belt) 3, the first belt 40 and the second belt 50 are connected to the inner plate 31 of the detachable unit 30. The first belt 40 and the second belt 50 are arranged like the belts of a backpack, with the first belt 40 passing over a person's left shoulder and the second belt passing over a person's right shoulder. This allows the relatively heavy detachable unit 30 to be carried on the back within the garment 1.
[0037] 3 and 7, the first belt 40 has a first upper belt 41 and a first lower belt 42. The first upper belt 41 passes through a first belt stopper 46 provided on the back fabric 3 so as not to slip down when the garment 1 is worn by a person. The first upper belt 41 has a first concave baffle 44 and the first lower belt 42 has a first convex baffle 45 . The first convex baffle 45 and the first concave baffle 44 are fitted together to form the first baffle 43 .
[0038] The second upper belt 51 passes through a second belt stopper 56 provided on the back fabric 3 so as not to slip down when the garment 1 is worn by a person. The second upper belt 51 has a second concave baffle 54 and the second lower belt 52 has a second convex baffle 55 . The second convex baffle 55 and the second concave baffle 54 are fitted together to form the second baffle 53 . According to the above aspect, the first belt is passed over one shoulder of the person and the second belt is passed over the other shoulder of the person, so that the relatively heavy detachable unit can be carried inside the garment and the garment can be attached to the person. The first belt 40 and the second belt 50 in FIG. 3 can be stretched or shortened to adjust their lengths.
[0039] (Ventilation fan) 2 and 3, two blower fans 20 and two blower fan supports 21 are provided on the left and right sides of the back fabric 3. The blower fan supports 21 are made of thick fabric embedded inside the back fabric 3 and support the blower fans 20.
[0040] The blower fan 20 has a blower fan body 26 arranged inside the back fabric 3 and a blower fan case 27 arranged outside the back fabric 3. The blower fan body 26 includes a motor and a fan. The outer periphery of the blower fan case 27 is male-threaded, and the outer periphery of the blower fan body 26 is female-threaded, and by rotating the two relative to each other, the blower fan body 26 and the blower fan case 27 become one unit.
[0041] A case where the blower fan 20 is fixed to the blower fan support 21 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, the backside fabric 3 is provided with a blower fan through-hole 28 that penetrates the blower fan support body 21.
[0042] First, the blower fan case 27 is inserted into the blower fan through-hole 28.
[0043] Next, by rotating both the blower fan case 27 and the blower fan body 26 clockwise, the blower fan support body 21 is sandwiched between the blower fan case 27 and the blower fan body 26, and the blower fan 20 is fixed to the blower fan support body 21.
[0044] The case of removing the blower fan 20 from the blower fan support body 21 will be described.
[0045] When removing the blower fan, the procedure is reversed; first, both the blower fan case 27 and the blower fan main body 26 are rotated counterclockwise.
[0046] Next, the blower fan body 26 is removed from the blower fan case 27. Then, when the blower fan case 27 is pulled out from the blower fan through-hole 28, the blower fan 20 can be removed from the blower fan support body 21.
[0047] According to the above aspect, the blower fan can be easily attached to and detached from the clothing. Furthermore, according to the above aspect, the detachable unit and the blower fan can be easily detached from the clothes, so that the clothes can be washed.
[0048] (power control) FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the wiring relationship of the garment 1 in the first embodiment. With the first remote control (control device) 70 at the center, the first remote control 70 and the battery 80 are connected by a first cable 81, the first remote control 70 and the cooling unit 5 are connected by a second cable 82, the first remote control 70 and the right-side blower fan 20 are connected by a fifth cable 85, and the first remote control 70 and the left-side blower fan 20 are connected by a fourth cable 84. The fourth cable 84 and the fifth cable 85 branch off from the third cable 83 midway. 3, a cable stopper 64 for fastening the second cable 82 is provided on the back fabric 3. Also, an inner pocket 65 for accommodating the first remote control 70 and the battery 80 is provided.
[0049] The first remote control 70 has a power button 71 , a Peltier button 72 , a first cooling lamp 73 , a second cooling lamp 74 , and a Peltier lamp 75 . The battery 80 supplies power and is preferably a mobile battery. The first cable 81 is preferably a USB cable that has good connectivity with a mobile battery.
[0050] One end of the first cable 81 on the first remote control 70 side employs, for example, a USB Type-C male terminal, and the other end of the first cable 81 employs, for example, a USB Type-A male terminal. One end of the first remote control 70 employs, for example, a female USB Type-C terminal, and one end of the first cable 81 and one end of the first remote control 70 are detachable from each other.
[0051] FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart showing the operation of the first remote controller 70 in the first embodiment.
[0052] (S1) When the power button 71 is pressed and held (for example, for three seconds or more), power is supplied from the battery 80 to the cooling unit 5 and the two blower fans 20, and the system starts up. When the power button 71 is pressed and held again (for example, for three seconds or more), the power supply from the battery 80 to the cooling unit 5 and the two blower fans 20 is stopped.
[0053] (S2) S2 shows the state when the power button 71 is pressed and held down and the system is started up. The first cooling lamp 73, the second cooling lamp 74, and the Peltier lamp 75 are turned on. At this time, the power supply to the two blower fans (cooling fans) 20 is at the maximum "strong" level, and the power supply to the cooling unit (Peltier element) 5 is also at the maximum "strong" level.
[0054] (S3) When the power button 71 is pressed once, the first cooling lamp 73 is turned off, and the second cooling lamp 74 and the Peltier lamp 75 are turned on. At this time, the power supply to the two blower fans 20 is at the intermediate "medium" level, and the power supply to the cooling unit 5 is also at the intermediate "medium" level. In the case of S3, it is in fluctuation mode. The fluctuation mode is a mode in which an operation in which power is supplied to the cooling unit 5 and the two blower fans 20 for a certain predetermined time and an operation in which power supply to the cooling unit 5 and the two blower fans 20 is stopped for a certain predetermined time are repeated. This allows power consumption of the battery 80 to be saved.
[0055] (S4) When the power button 71 is pressed again, the first cooling lamp 73 lights up, the second cooling lamp 74 goes out, and the Peltier lamp 75 lights up. At this time, the power supply to the two blower fans 20 is at the minimum "weak" level, and the power supply to the cooling unit 5 is also at the minimum "weak" level.
[0056] (S5) When the power button 71 is pressed again, the first cooling lamp 73 goes out, the second cooling lamp 74 goes out, and the Peltier lamp 75 goes on. At this time, the power supply to the two blower fans 20 is stopped, the rotation of the two blower fans 20 is stopped, and the power supply to the cooling unit 5 is set to the maximum "high" level.
[0057] Pressing the power button 71 again returns to the S2 state.
[0058] The following describes the Peltier button 72. The Peltier button 72 operates in S2, S3, and S4 states.
[0059] When the Peltier button 72 is pressed, the Peltier lamp 75 goes out and the power supply to the cooling unit 5 is stopped. At this time, each time the power button 71 is pressed, the power supply to the two blower fans 20 can be changed to "strong (S2)", "medium (S3)" or "weak (S4)".
[0060] When the Peltier button 72 is pressed again, in S2, S3, and S4, the Peltier lamp lights up and power is supplied to the cooling unit 5. In S2, S3, and S4, as described above, the power supply to the cooling unit 5 and the power supply to the two blower fans change in conjunction with each other to "strong (S2)," "medium (S3)," and "weak (S4)."
[0061] In FIG. 10, the strength of the power supply to the cooling fan and the Peltier element is switched between three levels: strong, medium, and weak. However, it may be switched between two levels: strong and weak.
[0062] According to the above aspect, the power of the cooling unit and the power of the blower fan can be linked and controlled by the control device.
[0063] (Abnormality detection) The control device 70 includes a central processing unit (CPU), a storage device such as a memory, a first current detection device, a second current detection device, and the like (not shown). The storage device stores a threshold value (IT1) of the motor current of the two blower fans 20 (simply referred to as blower fan current) and a threshold value (IT2) of the motor current of the heat exhaust fan 7 (simply referred to as heat exhaust fan current). The main operations described below are executed by the control device 70.
[0064] First, the blower fan 20 will be described. The control device 70 has a first current detection device that detects the current of the blower fan. The first current detection device performs analog-to-digital conversion (A / D conversion) on the blower fan current and sends the current blower fan current value (I1) to the CPU.
[0065] The CPU compares the blower fan current threshold (IT1) stored in the storage device with the current blower fan current value (I1), and if the current blower fan current value (I1) exceeds the blower fan current threshold (IT1) (I1>IT1), it stops supplying power to the blower fan 20. The state where I1>IT1 is a state where an overcurrent flows in one or both of the motors of the two blower fans 20. Then, at least one of the first cooling lamp 73, the second cooling lamp 74, and the Peltier lamp 75, or all of the lamps, are flashed to notify the user of the abnormality (error mode).
[0066] The user checks whether or not a foreign object such as a nail is caught between the two blower fans 20, and if a foreign object is caught, removes it. To cancel the error mode, the user must unplug one end (connection part) of the first cable 81 from the battery 80 or the first remote control (control device) 70, and then plug it back in to return it to its original state, thereby canceling the error mode.
[0067] In this way, even if a foreign object gets caught in the blower fan 20, the motor of the blower fan 20 can be prevented from breaking down.
[0068] Although the abnormality detection means for the blower fan 20 is provided, the abnormality detection means for the blower fan 20 may not be provided.
[0069] Next, the heat exhaust fan 7 will be described. The control device 70 has a second current detection device that detects the heat exhaust fan current. The second current detection device performs analog-to-digital conversion (A / D conversion) on the heat exhaust fan current and sends the current value (I2) of the heat exhaust fan current to the CPU.
[0070] The CPU compares the heat exhaust fan threshold (IT2) stored in the storage device with the current heat exhaust fan value (I2), and if the current heat exhaust fan value (I2) exceeds the heat exhaust fan threshold (IT2) (I2>IT2), it stops supplying power to the heat exhaust fan 7. When I2>IT2, an overcurrent flows through the motor of the heat exhaust fan 7. Then, at least one of the first cooling lamp 73, the second cooling lamp 74, and the Peltier lamp 75, or all of the lamps, are flashed to notify the user of the abnormality (error mode).
[0071] The user checks whether or not a foreign object such as a nail is caught in the heat exhaust fan 7, and if a foreign object is caught, removes it. To cancel the error mode, the user must unplug one end (connection part) of the first cable 81 from the battery 80 or the first remote control (control device) 70, and then plug it back in to return it to its original state, thereby canceling the error mode.
[0072] In this way, even if a foreign object gets caught in the heat exhaust fan 7, the motor of the heat exhaust fan 7 can be prevented from breaking down.
[0073] The first current detection device and the second current detection device may be provided separately at any location on the garment 1 other than the control device 70. The first current detection device and the second current detection device performed A / D conversion. Alternatively, a separate A / D conversion device may be provided to perform A / D conversion.
[0074] (Embodiment 2) The second embodiment is an embodiment in which a person wears a full harness type fall protection device 94 and also wears clothing 100 on top of it.
[0075] Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a full harness type fall protection device 94 in embodiment 2. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the back fabric 3 in embodiment 2.
[0076] 11, a person is wearing a full harness type fall protection device 94. The full harness type fall protection device 94 has a lanyard 95 equipped with a hook 96 and a shock absorber 97, and a connecting belt 98.
[0077] As shown in FIG. 12, the back fabric 3 has two cooling units 5, selvage portions 90, and an opening 91. The opening 91 is positioned on a center line 92 of the back fabric 3. The selvedge portion 90 is a cover that covers the opening 91, and is positioned on the center line 92 of the back fabric 3.
[0078] When the garment 100 and the full harness-type fall protection device 94 are worn one on top of the other, the lanyard 95 or the connecting belt 98 can be removed from the body through the opening 91. At this time, the two cooling units 5 are arranged on the left and right to avoid the ears 90, so they do not come into contact with the lanyard 95 or the connecting belt 98. In other words, the ears 90 and the opening 91 are arranged between the two cooling units 5. According to the above aspect, by providing an opening between the two cooling units, the lanyard or connecting belt of the full harness type fall protection device can be removed from the clothing.
[0079] (Embodiment 3) The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that (1) one end of a sixth cable 86 (described later) and one end of a second remote control 77 (described later) are joined together and cannot be separated, and (2) the center of the blower fan 20 has been moved from the waist position to a position between the waist and the back. The configuration other than the above two components is the same as that of the first embodiment. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the wiring relationship of clothing 101 in embodiment 3, Figure 14 is a schematic oblique view of second remote control 77 in embodiment 3, Figure 15A is a schematic plan view of second remote control 77 in embodiment 3, and Figure 15B is a schematic front view of second remote control 77 in embodiment 3.
[0080] First, a description will be given of the configuration in which one end of the sixth cable 86 and one end of the second remote control 77 are joined together and cannot be separated in the third embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 13, 14, 15A, and 15B, a first remote control connector 88 is provided at one end of the second remote control 77 of the third embodiment, and a second remote control connector 89 is provided at the other end of the second remote control 77.
[0081] The first remote control connector 88 and one end of the sixth cable 86 are physically connected, and the one end of the sixth cable 86 cannot be removed from the first remote control connector 88. In addition, the first remote control connector 88 is fixed to the second remote control 77 so that it cannot be removed.
[0082] At the other end of the second remote control 77, one end of the second cable 82 and one end of the third cable 83 are physically connected to a second remote control connector 89. The second remote control connector 89 is also fixed so that it cannot be removed from the second remote control 77.
[0083] The sixth cable 86 is a cable that transmits power from the battery 80 (FIG. 9) to the second remote control 77, and the other end of the sixth cable 86 is provided with a cable terminal 87. The cable terminal 87 is preferably a male terminal of, for example, a USB Type-A that can be physically and electrically connected to the battery 80 .
[0084] According to the above aspect, the second remote control 77 and the first remote control connector 88 (one end of the sixth cable 86) are fixed so as not to be disconnected as in the first embodiment, which prevents the first remote control connector 88 (one end of the sixth cable 86) from being damaged. In addition, the cable terminal 87 is a USB Type-A male terminal, which allows connection to a mobile battery that is widely used on the market.
[0085] Next, a configuration in which the center of the blower fan 20 is moved from the position of the lower back to a position between the lower back and the back will be described. FIG. 16 is a schematic rear view of the garment 101 according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 16, the center of the blower fan 20 has been moved from the position of the lower back as in the first embodiment to one of the following positions: an upper position of the lower back, a position between the lower back and the back, or a lower position of the back. Specifically, based on the state in which the garment 101 is worn by a person, the position of the lower end 22 of the blower fan support 21 is moved 3 cm to 7 cm, preferably 4 cm to 6 cm, above the position of the lower waist. According to the above embodiment, the blower fan 20 is located close to the cooling unit 5 (heat exhaust fan 7), so that more of the air drawn in from the blower fan 20 can be sent to the heat exhaust fan 7. As a result, the exhaust capacity of the heat exhaust fan 7 can be improved, and the cooling unit 5 can cool the body more effectively.
[0086] (Embodiment 4) The fourth embodiment differs from the first to third embodiments in that the blower fan 20 is provided on the side of the body. The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment. FIG. 17A is a schematic perspective view of the garment 102 according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 17B is a schematic side view of the garment 102 according to the fourth embodiment. Each of the garments 1, 100, and 101 of the first to third embodiments has two blower fans 20 arranged in the lower back area. In this case, when a driver wears the garments 1, 100, 101 and drives a vehicle such as a truck, bus, or taxi, the two blower fans 20 come into contact with the car seats. As a result, the two blower fans 20 hit the driver's back, causing discomfort to the driver. In addition, the intake ports of the two blower fans 20 are blocked by the seats, reducing the amount of air drawn in by the two blower fans 20, resulting in a new problem of reduced cooling capacity of the cooling unit 5.
[0087] Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, two blower fans 20 are arranged on both sides of the body, and the two blower fans 20 are not in contact with the car seat. In FIG. 17B, an armhole 110 is illustrated schematically. As shown in FIG. 17B, the blower fans 20 are placed on both sides of the body, at the waist. According to the above embodiment, two blower fans 20 are arranged on both sides of the body so that the two blower fans 20 do not hit the driver's back, which prevents the driver from feeling uncomfortable. Also, since the intake ports of the two blower fans 20 are not blocked by chairs, a decrease in the cooling capacity of the cooling unit 5 can be prevented.
[0088] (Embodiment 5) The fifth embodiment differs from the first to fourth embodiments in that an air-blocking fabric 112 with reduced breathability is used for the front fabric 2 and the back fabric 3 of the garment 103. The configuration other than that described above is the same as that of the first embodiment. FIG. 18A is a schematic rear view of the garment 103 in the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 18B is a schematic side view of the garment 103 in the fifth embodiment.
[0089] 18A and 18B, the solid arrows represent the flow of air caused by the blower fan 20 and the heat exhaust fan 7 of the cooling unit 5. The dashed dotted line represents the flow of air cooled by the metal plate 12 of the cooling unit 5.
[0090] First, the airflow caused by the blower fan 20 and the heat exhaust fan 7 of the cooling unit 5 will be described. The outside air of the clothes 103 is taken into the inside of the clothes 103 by the blower fan 20. The taken-in air is discharged to the outside of the garment 103 mainly via the following three routes. (1) The air is drawn from the waist to the back and is then exhausted from the back to the outside of the clothing 103 by the heat exhaust fan 7. (2) The air is discharged from the waist to the back, from the back to the neck, and from the neck to the outside of the clothing 103. (3) The air is discharged from the waist to the abdomen, from the abdomen to the chest, from the chest to the neck, and from the neck to the outside of the clothing 103.
[0091] In the fifth embodiment, an air-blocking fabric 112 is used for all or part of the front fabric 2 and / or for all or part of the back fabric 3. This allows air that hits the front fabric 2 and / or the back fabric 3 to be repelled. The cooling unit 5 is in contact with the body, and the garment 103 in contact with the cooling unit 5 is in close proximity to the body. The portion of the clothing 103 that is not in contact with the cooling unit 5 is separated from the body and inflated, leaving a space between the clothing 103 and the body (FIG. 18B). Here, the meaning of the entire front fabric 2 and the entire back fabric 3 will be explained. The entire front fabric 2 and the entire back fabric 3 refer to the main parts of the front fabric 2 and the back fabric 3, excluding auxiliary parts such as auxiliary lines reinforcing the edges of the garment 103, the surfaces of the pockets, and the edges of the pockets.
[0092] Next, the flow of air cooled by the metal plate 12 of the cooling unit 5 (dotted chain line) will be described. As shown by the dashed lines in Figures 18A and 18B, metal plate 12 of cooling unit 5 cools the air around metal plate 12. Metal plate 12 cools the air taken into the interior of garment 103 by blower fan 20 in the back space on the lining fabric 3 side of garment 103. The cooled air moves to the chest and abdominal spaces on the front fabric 2 side of garment 103. The cooled air on the front fabric 2 side and the lining fabric 3 side of garment 103 is discharged to the outside from the neck area. Furthermore, a part of the air cooled on the front fabric 2 side and the back fabric 3 side of the garment 103 is discharged to the outside of the garment 103 by the heat exhaust fan 7.
[0093] Next, the air blocking fabric 112 of the garment 103 will be described. The air barrier fabric 112 of the garment 103 is a woven fabric. The air-blocking fabric 112 is a fabric that is windproof or has reduced breathability. In other words, the air-blocking fabric 112 is a fabric that makes it difficult for air outside the garment 103 to penetrate inside, and makes it difficult for air inside the garment 103 to escape to the outside. In other words, the density of the air blocking fabric 112 is greater than that of ordinary clothing.
[0094] Since there is a correlation between the density of a woven fabric and the total number of weft threads per inch and the total number of warp threads per inch (hereinafter simply referred to as the total number of weft threads and warp threads), the density of a woven fabric can be expressed as the total number of weft threads and warp threads.
[0095] Generally, fabrics that are not windproof or have unrestricted breathability have a warp thread count of 110 per inch, a weft thread count of 70 to 80 per inch, and a total of 180 to 190 weft and warp thread counts. On the other hand, the garment 103 has a warp thread count of, for example, 90 threads per inch, a weft thread count of, for example, 145 threads per inch, and a total of 235 threads of weft and warp threads. Therefore, the total number of weft and warp threads of the garment 103 is preferably 200 or more and 300 or less, and more preferably 200 or more and 250 or less.
[0096] According to the above embodiment, by using the breathable fabric 112 for the garment 103, the entire body can be cooled by the air cooled by the metal plate 12. In addition, the neck area, which is easily sensitive to the cold, can be cooled.
[0097] (Variation 1) FIG. 18C is a schematic side view of the garment 104 of the first modification of the fifth embodiment. 18C, clothing 104 of modification 1 has a processed layer 113 provided on the inside of air-blocking fabric 112 of clothing 103 of embodiment 5. The processed layer 113 may also be provided on the outside of air-blocking fabric 112. The processed layer 113 is a layer that is processed on the inside or outside of the air blocking fabric 112 to increase the density of the air blocking fabric 112 . Specific processing methods include sile processing (calendering) and titanium processing (titanium coating). Titanium processing is particularly preferable because it reflects and blocks infrared and ultraviolet rays, thereby preventing the temperature inside the clothing 104 from rising.
[0098] The inventions according to the first to fourth embodiments can be replaced or combined as long as no contradiction occurs.
[0099] As described above, the present disclosure includes garments described in the following items.
[0100] [Item 1] A garment having a cooling unit including a Peltier element, a metal plate that is a cooling portion of the Peltier element, a heat exchange plate that is provided in a heating portion of the Peltier element, and a heat exhaust fan that exhausts heat from the heat exchange plate, and the garment having an air blower fan, The metal plate is disposed on the inner side closest to the body and is capable of cooling the body; The clothing is provided with a detachable unit that allows the cooling unit to be attached or detached. According to the above aspect, the cooling unit can be easily attached to and detached from the clothing using the detachable unit.
[0101] [Item 2] the cooling unit has a cooling unit plate on an outer side of the body, the cooling unit plate having an engagement hole and a holding portion; The detachable unit has a protrusion and a cavity on an outer side relative to the body, The garment according to item 1, wherein the protruding portion is fitted into the engagement hole, and the cooling unit is moved, so that the holding portion fits into the hollow portion, and the cooling unit and the detachable unit are fixed together. According to the above aspect, the protrusion is fitted into the engagement hole, and the cooling unit is moved, whereby the holding portion fits into the hollow portion, and the cooling unit and the detachable unit can be fixed together.
[0102] [Item 3] a first belt and a second belt connected to the detachable unit; Item 1. The garment according to item 1, wherein the garment is worn by a person by passing the first belt over one shoulder of the person and the second belt over the other shoulder of the person. According to the above aspect, the first belt and the second belt are placed on the person's shoulders, so that the clothing can be worn securely.
[0103] [Item 4] A garment having a cooling unit including a Peltier element, a metal plate that is a cooling portion of the Peltier element, a heat exchange plate that is provided in a heating portion of the Peltier element, and a heat exhaust fan that exhausts heat from the heat exchange plate, and the garment having an air blower fan, The metal plate is disposed on the inner side closest to the body and is capable of cooling the body; The garment is provided with a control device that controls the power of the cooling unit and the power of the blower fan in conjunction with each other. According to the above aspect, the power of the cooling unit and the power of the blower fan can be controlled in conjunction with each other using the control device, and can be adjusted to suit individual preferences.
[0104] [Item 5] Two cooling units are arranged on either side of the person's back, 5. A garment as described in any one of items 1 to 4, wherein an opening is provided between the two cooling units for removing the lanyard of a full harness type fall protection device. According to the above embodiment, two cooling units are placed on both sides of the person's back, and an opening is provided between the two cooling units, allowing the lanyard or connecting belt of the full harness type fall protection device to be removed from the clothing.
[0105] [Item 6] A garment having a cooling unit including a Peltier element, a metal plate that is a cooling portion of the Peltier element, a heat exchange plate that is provided in a heating portion of the Peltier element, and a heat exhaust fan that exhausts heat from the heat exchange plate, and the garment having an air blower fan, A garment in which a part or all of the garment is made of a breathable fabric. According to the above aspect, by using a breathable fabric for the clothing, the air cooled by the metal plate can cool the entire body, and can also cool the neck area, which is sensitive to the cold.
[0106] [Item 7] 7. The garment of claim 6, wherein the air-blocking fabric is a woven fabric, and the total number of weft threads per inch and warp threads per inch of the air-blocking fabric is 200 or more and 250 or less. According to the above aspect, by using an air-blocking fabric in which the total number of weft threads per inch and warp threads per inch is between 200 and 250, the air cooled by the metal plate can cool the entire body and the neck area, which is sensitive to the cold.
[0107] [Item 8] 7. The garment of claim 6, wherein at least one of the inner and outer surfaces of the air-blocking fabric is titanium treated. According to the above-mentioned aspect, titanium processing is applied to the inside or outside of the air-blocking fabric, thereby increasing the density of the air-blocking fabric. Furthermore, the titanium processing reflects and blocks infrared and ultraviolet rays, thereby suppressing the rise in temperature inside the garment. [Explanation of symbols]
[0108] 1, 100-104 Clothing (refrigerated clothing) 2 Outer fabric 3 Back fabric 5 Cooling Unit 7. Exhaust fan 8 Heat Exchange Plate 9 Peltier element 10 Heating section 11 Cooling section 12 metal plate 16 Engagement hole 17 Holding part 20 Blower fan 30 Detachable unit 34 Protrusion 35 Cavity 40 First Belt 50 Second Belt 70 First remote control (control device) 77 Second remote control (control device) 87 Cable terminal 88 1st remote control connector 89 Second remote control connector 112 Breathable and insulating fabric 113 Processing layer
Claims
1. A garment comprising a cooling unit including a Peltier element, a metal plate as a cooling portion of the Peltier element, a heat exchange plate provided in a heating portion of the Peltier element, and a heat exhaust fan for exhausting heat from the heat exchange plate, a detachable unit, and a blower fan, a cooling unit opening extending through the garment; The cooling unit comprises: a cooling unit plate provided with an exhaust port on the outside of the clothing; a housing portion that houses the exhaust heat fan, the heat exchange plate, the Peltier element, and the metal plate inside the clothing; the accommodating portion is fitted into the cooling unit opening, and the cooling unit is attached to the detachable unit; the detachable unit is attached to the garment; The housing comes into contact with the person's body, a portion where the storage portion and the body are not in contact with each other has a space between the body and the clothing; With the cooling unit and the body in contact, the blower fan draws air from outside the clothing into the inside of the clothing, and the air drawn into the inside of the clothing by the exhaust fan is discharged from the space between the body and the clothing inside the clothing through the exhaust port to the outside of the clothing, At the same time, the heat from the heat exchange plate is discharged to the outside of the clothing through the exhaust port by the heat exhaust fan.
2. the cooling unit plate has a knob portion, an engagement hole, and a holding portion on an outer side relative to the body; the detachable unit has an outer plate on the outside of the garment and an inner plate on the inside of the garment, and the detachable unit is fixed to the lining fabric of the garment by sandwiching the lining fabric between the outer plate and the inner plate; The outer panel has a protrusion and a cavity on an outer side relative to the body, The garment of claim 1, wherein after the protrusion is fitted into the engagement hole, the gripping portion is used to move the cooling unit plate toward the neck side of the back fabric, and the holding portion fits into the hollow portion, thereby attaching the cooling unit to the detachable unit.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Clothing
JP3240865U