Horizontal type building exterior block and construction method for the same

Abstract

The present invention relates to a horizontal-type building exterior block and an exterior block construction method, which allows for quick construction by prefabricating components in a factory, transporting them to a construction site, and then fabricating and constructing a wide-area exterior block, thereby reducing and shortening the use of equipment, manpower, open storage areas, etc.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a horizontal-type building exterior block and a construction method for the same, and more particularly to a horizontal-type building exterior block that uses a high-tech construction method to create multiple panels into one exterior block, allowing for the construction of a wide-area exterior block panel at once, and a construction method for the same. [Background technology]

[0002] Architectural exterior panels are used in a wide range of buildings, including power plants, factories, shopping malls, and homes. Sandwich panels, metal panels, and aluminum sheet panels, which are typically used as architectural exterior panels, are lightweight materials that can be constructed using dry construction methods and are currently widely used in response to the trend toward larger, taller buildings. In addition, compared to other materials, they offer advantages in terms of economy, insulation, and shortened construction time.

[0003] Recently, block construction has become popular as a high-tech construction method, which involves building a large area at once by combining multiple exterior panels into one block.

[0004] This construction method has the effect of improving economy and shortening the construction period, but it requires many essential elements such as manpower for transporting, assembling and installing the larger blocks, and open storage space and assembly work space to secure the loading and storage of materials and installation area, and the space for transportation and open storage is particularly essential.

[0005] In addition, due to size restrictions on transporting blocks, it is difficult for transport vehicles to operate, and multiple processes are required to install blocks that have been manufactured in an open storage area, which makes it difficult to prepare and secure storage space for the production of such blocks.

[0006] For reference, the conventional block size was too large to be transported by vehicle, and transportation to the site by vehicle was not possible during the day, and was only possible at night through consultation with the local government. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] The present invention relates to a horizontal-type building exterior block and a construction method thereof, and aims to provide a horizontal-type building exterior block and a construction method thereof, which allows for quick construction by prefabricating components for easy transportation and transport from a factory, transporting them to a building construction site, and then fabricating and constructing large-area exterior blocks to install on the building, thereby reducing and reducing the use of equipment, manpower, open storage areas, etc. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] The horizontal type building exterior block of the present invention may comprise a combination of a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel between an upper horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame, and may include: a unit having fixing brackets in the shape of "┏┓" fixed to the upper horizontal frame at intervals and through which vertical bolts pass; a semi-unit formed by vertically arranging and connecting and fixing the unit units; a main unit formed by horizontally arranging and connecting and fixing the semi-units; and an exterior panel that covers one side of the main unit and is connected and fixed.

[0009] In the present invention, the unit may include an upper horizontal frame, a plurality of vertical frames that are connected and fixed in parallel at intervals along the length of the upper horizontal frame, a lower horizontal frame that is arranged at the lower part of the vertical frame and connected and fixed, a fixing bracket in a ``┏┓'' shape that is installed on one side of the upper horizontal frame in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frame and placed on a support bracket that is installed in a ``┏┛'' shape on the exterior wall frame of the actual building on site, a pair of adjustment bolts that vertically penetrate from the upper surface of the fixing bracket to the lower surface of the exterior wall frame and fasten and adjust the height by tightening nuts, and height adjustment bolts that vertically penetrate and connect to intermediate positions on both sides of the entire length of the lower horizontal frame, centering on the midpoint.

[0010] The upper horizontal frame of the present invention may be a single frame made of a square pipe or a C-shaped steel, which determines the lateral length of the unit.

[0011] The lower horizontal frame of the present invention may be a plurality of frames made of square pipes or C-section steel, which are arranged and fixedly connected between the lower portions of the vertical frames.

[0012] The lower horizontal frame of the present invention may be a single frame made of a square pipe or a C-section steel, and connected and fixed to the lower part of the vertical frame.

[0013] The vertical frame of the present invention may be a square pipe that determines the vertical height of the unit.

[0014] The fixing bracket of the present invention may be a bent body having a "┏┓" shape, and one end surface of the fixing bracket may be welded or bolted to one side surface of the upper horizontal frame.

[0015] The fixing bracket of the present invention may be extruded simultaneously with the upper horizontal frame.

[0016] The support bracket provided on the exterior wall frame of the building on which the fixing bracket of the present invention is placed may include a first bracket having a "┏" shape with a pair of through holes formed in the width direction on its upper surface and fixed to the surface of the exterior wall frame, and a second bracket having a "┛" shape with a pair of elongated holes formed in the width direction on its lower surface and bolted to correspond to the first bracket.

[0017] The construction method for horizontal-type building exterior blocks of the present invention includes the following steps: fabricating a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal frames and a plurality of vertical frames arranged in line, and attaching fixing brackets in a "┏┓" shape, through which bolts pass vertically, at intervals to the upper horizontal frame to fabricate the smallest unit; fabricating exterior panels that fit the size of each unit; transporting the factory-fabricated unit units and the exterior panels to a construction site by vehicle; fabricating semi-units by arranging and connecting the transported unit units vertically on the construction site to fabricate semi-units; fabricating main units by connecting a plurality of the semi-units to fabricate a main unit; completing the block by connecting the transported exterior panels to the entire side of the main unit; and installing the completed block on the exterior wall frame of the building by transporting and lifting it up and delivering it to the exterior wall frame of the building, and then placing the fixing brackets on "┏┛"-shaped support brackets of the exterior wall frame and fixing them with bolts.

[0018] The construction method for horizontal-type building exterior blocks of the present invention may include the following steps: a unit-making step of making a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal frames and a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel, and fixing "┏┓"-shaped fixing brackets, through which bolts pass vertically, at intervals to the upper horizontal frame to make the smallest unit; an exterior panel-making step of making exterior panels that fit the size of each unit; an individual component transporting step of transporting the unit units and exterior panels made in a factory to a site by vehicle; a semi-unit-making step of arranging and connecting the transported unit units vertically on site to make semi-units; a main unit-making step of connecting a plurality of the semi-units to make a main unit; a block completion step of connecting the transported exterior panels to the entire side of the main unit; and an exterior wall installation step of transporting and lifting the completed block, delivering it to the exterior wall frame of the building, and connecting and fixing it by welding or bolting.

[0019] In the present invention, the unit fabrication step may include arranging vertical frames at intervals along the length of an upper horizontal frame, arranging lower horizontal frames on the lower portions of the arranged vertical frames, and then welding or bolting them together to form a frame unit. Then, the fixing bracket may be attached to one side of the upper horizontal frame so as to face in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frame. Furthermore, the lower horizontal frame may be vertically pierced and connected to intermediate positions on both sides of the entire length of the lower horizontal frame.

[0020] In the present invention, the semi-unit manufacturing step is The fabricated units may be arranged vertically and connected by welding or bolts to fabricate a frame unit suitable for transportation.

[0021] In the present invention, the exterior panel manufacturing step may be a step of manufacturing a panel in a size that fits the outer frame of the unit, and the panel may be a panel for forming an exterior wall, including a metal panel or a sandwich panel.

[0022] The step of transporting the individual components of the present invention may be a step of loading the manufactured semi-unit and exterior panel or the unit and exterior panel onto a vehicle and transporting them to an open storage area or an assembly site.

[0023] In the present invention, the main unit manufacturing step may be a step of arranging a pair of semi-units on both sides of a vertical axis and then manufacturing a single main unit that can be installed by welding or bolting.

[0024] In the present invention, the step of completing the block may be a step of connecting the transported outer panels to one side of each of the units constituting the main unit and bolting them to the entire main unit.

[0025] In the present invention, the exterior installation step may be a step of transporting and lifting the completed block and delivering it to the exterior wall frame of the building, placing the bent tip of the fixing bracket on a ``┏┛'' shaped support bracket pre-installed on the exterior wall frame, and connecting and fixing it by bolting. [Effects of the Invention]

[0026] In the present invention, the unit units or semi-units, which are combinations of the unit units, are first produced in a factory, which is the production site, and exterior panels of a size that fits the semi-units are produced from the size of the unit units and transported to the site where the building is to be constructed. After that, the unit units are arranged and connected through a simple assembly process to produce semi-units, and the semi-units are connected to produce main units, and / or the semi-units are produced as main units, and exterior panels are connected to the produced main units to complete blocks, which are then moved to the exterior wall frame of the building and can be stacked and connected sequentially. This not only makes it possible to produce and construct standardized blocks, but also has the effect of improving the manufacturability and on-site workability of each component and block.

[0027] In the present invention, with the horizontal lower surface of the second bracket in the shape of a "┛" positioned on the horizontal upper surface of the first bracket in the shape of a "┏", a bolt is passed through the through hole of the first bracket and the long hole of the second bracket, the protruding length of the second bracket relative to the first bracket is adjusted, and then the two brackets are fixed by tightening a nut, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the flatness between the blocks to be installed by adjusting the horizontal position of the blocks.

[0028] The present invention has the effect of enabling the rapid construction of large blocks with large areas and considerable weight by placing the fixing brackets on the block portions on the support brackets of the exterior wall frame of the building, and then adjusting the height and connecting and fixing them by tightening the bolts.

[0029] In the present invention, a height adjusting bolt is separately provided on the lower section of the lower horizontal frame, and is placed corresponding to the upper section of the upper horizontal frame of another unit unit to be stacked and joined at the lower section. By adjusting the height of the bolt in the state where it is placed as described above, the height and inclination of the unit unit to be stacked and joined can be adjusted, thereby achieving the effect of assembling and manufacturing a straight semi-unit combination.

[0030] In the present invention, individual units are manufactured in a factory, assembled into semi-units, and transported to the site together with exterior panels. The main unit manufactured by assembling the semi-units is then assembled with only the exterior panels, and then installed on the exterior wall of the building, thereby achieving the effect of saving and reducing the use of equipment, manpower, open storage space, etc. on site, and / or achieving extremely easy and quick construction.

[0031] In the present invention, the individual units and exterior panels manufactured in a factory are transported by vehicle, so that the vehicle transportation of the manufactured components can be carried out quickly and easily regardless of the time of day, night, or late night. In addition, the individual units are combined on site to manufacture semi-units, and only the exterior panels are combined with the main unit manufactured by combining the semi-units, and then the main unit is installed on the exterior wall of the building. This reduces and saves on the use of equipment, manpower, open storage areas, etc. on site, thereby achieving the effect of quick and easy construction. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0032] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a unit according to one embodiment of a horizontal-type exterior panel of the present invention;

[0033] [Figure 2] 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which unit units according to an embodiment of the horizontal type exterior panel of the present invention are combined into semi-units;

[0034] [Figure 3] 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which a semi-unit according to an embodiment of the horizontal type exterior panel of the present invention is assembled into a main unit and the exterior panel is coupled to the main unit;

[0035] [Figure 4] 1 is a sequence block diagram illustrating steps according to one embodiment of a method for installing a horizontal-type exterior panel of the present invention.

[0036] [Figure 5] 10 is a sequence block diagram illustrating steps according to another embodiment of the method for installing a horizontal-type exterior panel of the present invention.

[0037] [Figure 6] 10 is a perspective view illustrating an example of transporting components separately in the individual component transport step of the present invention; FIG.

[0038] [Figure 7] 10 is a perspective view illustrating an example of joining an exterior panel to a main unit in the block completion step of the present invention; FIG.

[0039] [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which blocks are transported using a tilting vehicle, lifted up by a crane, and moved to the exterior wall frame of the building in the exterior wall installation step of the present invention.

[0040] [Figure 9] FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which a fixing bracket of a block is installed, coupled, and fixed to a support bracket of an exterior wall frame of a building in the exterior wall installation step of the present invention (exterior panels are excluded).

[0041] [Figure 10] 1 is a perspective view of a main part of the present invention, clearly illustrating a state in which a fixing bracket is placed and fixed to a support bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0042] Hereinafter, the embodiments disclosed herein will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same and / or similar components will be denoted by the same reference numerals regardless of the drawing numbers, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted. Furthermore, in describing the embodiments disclosed herein, if a detailed description of related publicly known technology is deemed to obscure the gist of the embodiments disclosed herein, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

[0043] Terms including ordinal numbers such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by the terms. The terms are used only to distinguish one component from another.

[0044] A singular expression includes a plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0045] In this application, the steps described may be performed in any order except where a specific causal relationship dictates that the steps be performed in the listed order.

[0046] In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" and the like are intended to specify the presence of any feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof stated in the specification, but should be understood as not precluding the presence or possible addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0047]

[0048] The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] First, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings, the horizontal type building exterior block 100 of the present invention comprises a combination of a plurality of vertical frames 13 arranged in a row between an upper horizontal frame 11 and a lower horizontal frame 12, and may include unit units 20 to which fixing brackets 14 in the shape of "┏┓" are fixed at intervals on the upper horizontal frame 11 through which vertical bolts pass, semi-units 20 formed by vertically arranging and connecting and fixing the unit units 20, main units 40 formed by horizontally arranging and connecting and fixing the semi-units 20, and exterior panels 30 that cover one side of the main units 40 and are connected and fixed.

[0050] In the present invention, the unit units 10 or the semi-units 20, which are combinations of the unit units 10, are first produced in a factory, which is a production site, and then exterior panels 30 of a size that fits the semi-units 20 are produced based on the size of the unit units 10. After transporting them to the construction site of the building, the unit units 10 are arranged and combined to produce semi-units 20 through a simple assembly process, and the semi-units 20 are combined to produce main units 40, and / or the semi-units 20 are made into main units 40, and the manufactured main units 40 are combined with exterior panels 30 to complete blocks 100, which are then moved to the exterior wall frame 200 of the building and sequentially stacked and combined, thereby saving and reducing the use of equipment, manpower, open storage areas, etc., and enabling rapid construction.

[0051] Furthermore, the present invention not only makes it possible to manufacture and construct standardized blocks 100 as described above, but also improves the manufacturability and on-site construction of each component and block 100. [Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

[0052] Here, in the present invention, the unit 10 includes an upper horizontal frame 11, a plurality of vertical frames 13 arranged at intervals along the length of the upper horizontal frame 11 and connected and fixed, a lower horizontal frame 12 arranged at the lower part of the vertical frame 13 and connected and fixed, a fixing bracket 14 in the shape of a "┏┓" that is installed on one side of the upper horizontal frame 11 perpendicular to the vertical frame 13 and placed on a support bracket 210 that is installed on the exterior wall frame 200 of the building at the site, a pair of adjustment bolts 15 that vertically penetrate the upper surface of the fixing bracket 14 and the lower surface of the exterior wall frame 210 to fasten and fix and adjust the height by tightening nuts, and height adjustment bolts 16 that vertically penetrate and connect to intermediate positions on both sides of the entire length of the lower horizontal frame 12, centering on the middle.

[0053] The upper horizontal frame 11 of the present invention may be a single frame made of a square pipe or a C-shaped steel, which determines the lateral length of the unit 10 .

[0054] In addition, the lower horizontal frame 11 of the present invention may be a square pipe or a C-shaped steel, and may be a plurality of frames arranged and fixedly connected between the lower portions of the vertical frames.

[0055] In addition, the lower horizontal frame 12 of the present invention may be a single frame made of a square pipe or a C-shaped steel, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the vertical frame.

[0056] Furthermore, the vertical frame 13 of the present invention may be a square pipe that determines the vertical height of the unit 10 .

[0057] Also, the fixing bracket 14 of the present invention may be a bent body having a "┏┓" shape, and one end surface of the fixing bracket 14 may be welded or bolted to one side surface of the upper horizontal frame.

[0058] In addition, the fixing bracket 14 of the present invention can be extruded simultaneously with the upper horizontal frame 11.

[0059] In the present invention, the height of the fixing bracket 14 can be adjusted by inserting the bolt 15 into the fixing bracket 14 and fastening it with a nut while the fixing bracket 14 is placed on the support bracket 210 of the exterior wall frame 200 of the building.

[0060] At this time, it is preferable that one nut is attached between the fixing bracket 14 and the support bracket 210, and another nut is attached to the lower surface of the support bracket 210.

[0061] The nuts connected between the fixing bracket 14 and the support bracket 210 adjust the height and maintain the adjusted state, and the nuts connected to the lower surface of the support bracket 210 fix the fixing bracket 14 to the support bracket 210 by tightening.

[0062] At this time, it is also preferable that a coil spring is provided between the fixing bracket 14 and the support bracket 210 so that the connection state of the nuts can be firmly maintained by the expansion pressure of the spring.

[0063] In addition, the support bracket 210 provided on the exterior wall frame 200 of the building on which the fixing bracket 14 of the present invention is placed may include a first bracket 211 having a "┏" shape with a pair of through holes 211a formed in the width direction on the upper surface and fixed to the surface of the exterior wall frame 200, and a second bracket 2121 having a "┛" shape with a pair of elongated holes 212a formed in the width direction on the lower surface corresponding to the first bracket 211 and bolted to it.

[0064] In this invention, with the horizontal lower surface of the second bracket 212 shaped like a "┏" positioned on the horizontal upper surface of the first bracket 211 shaped like a "┏", a bolt is inserted through the through hole 211a of the first bracket 211 and the long hole 212a of the second bracket 212, and the protruding length of the second bracket 212 relative to the first bracket 211 is adjusted, and then the bracket is fixed by tightening a nut, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the block 100 and adjusting the flatness between the blocks 100 to be installed.

[0065] According to the present invention, the fixing brackets 14 provided on the block 100 are placed on the support brackets 210 of the exterior wall frame 200 of the building, and then the height is adjusted and the blocks are fixed by tightening the bolts 15, thereby enabling the rapid construction of large blocks 100 with a large area and considerable weight.

[0066] In addition, the height adjusting bolts 16 of the present invention are provided on the lower horizontal frame 12 and are placed on the upper horizontal frame 11 of another unit 10 to be stacked and joined below, so that by adjusting the height of the bolts in the placed state, the height and inclination of the unit 10 to be stacked and joined can be adjusted, thereby assembling and manufacturing a straight semi-unit 20 combination.

[0067] Next, as an embodiment of the horizontal type exterior block construction method of the present invention, as shown in the attached drawing FIG. 4, a combination of an upper horizontal frame 11, a lower horizontal frame 12, and a plurality of vertical frames 13 arranged in parallel is produced, and fixing brackets 14 in the shape of "┏┓" through which bolts 15 pass vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame 11 to produce the smallest unit 10 is performed in a unit unit production step S1, the produced unit units 10 are vertically arranged and connected to produce semi-units 20 in a semi-unit production step S2, and exterior panels 30 that fit the size of each unit unit 10 are produced in a semi-unit production step S3. the semi-units 20 and the exterior panels 30 fabricated in the factory are transported to the site by vehicle in an individual component transport step S4; the main unit fabrication step S5; the main unit fabrication step S6; the block completion step S7; the block 100; and the exterior wall installation step S8. The completed block 100 is transported, lifted, and handed over to the exterior wall frame 200 of the building, and then fixed by welding or bolting.

[0068] The present invention, which proceeds through these method steps, produces the unit units 10 and the semi-units 20, which are combinations of the unit units 10, in a factory, which is a production site, and then pre-produces the exterior panels 30 of a size that fits the semi-units 20 based on the size of the unit units 10. After transporting them to the construction site of the building, the semi-units 20 are produced into main units 40 through a simple assembly process, and the exterior panels 30 are combined with the produced main units 40 to complete the block 100, which is then moved to the exterior wall frame 200 of the building and can be stacked and combined in sequence.

[0069] In the present invention, the unit units 10 are manufactured in a factory, and then assembled into semi-units 20, and transported to the site together with the exterior panels 30. Then, the semi-units 20 are assembled into a main unit 40, and only the exterior panels 30 are assembled to the main unit 40, and the main unit 40 is installed on the exterior wall of the building. This allows for extremely easy and quick construction while saving and reducing the use of equipment, manpower, open storage space, etc. on site.

[0070] In another embodiment of the horizontal type building exterior block construction method of the present invention, as shown in the attached drawing FIG. 5, a combination of an upper horizontal frame 11, a lower horizontal frame 12 in the upper and lower horizontal longitudinal directions, and a plurality of vertical frames 13 arranged in parallel is produced, and fixing brackets 14 in the shape of "┏┓" through which bolts 15 penetrate vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame 11 to produce the smallest unit, a unit unit production step S10, a unit unit production step S20, a unit unit production step S30, a unit unit production step S40, a unit unit production step S50, a unit unit production step S60, a unit unit production step S70, a unit unit production step S80, a unit unit production step S90, a unit unit production step S10, a unit unit production step S11, a unit unit production step S120, a unit unit production step S130, a unit unit production step S14, a unit unit production step S15, a unit unit production step S160, a unit unit production step S170, a unit unit production step S180, a unit unit production step S190, a unit unit production step S20, a unit unit production step S30, a unit unit production step S40, a unit unit production step S50, a unit unit production step S60, a unit unit production step S70, a unit unit production step S80, a unit unit production step S90, a unit unit production step S190, a unit unit production step S190, a unit unit production step S190, a unit unit production step S190, a unit unit production step S20, a unit unit production step S30, a unit unit production step S40, a unit unit production step S40, a unit unit production step S50, a unit unit production step S60, a unit unit production step S70, a unit unit production step S80, a unit unit production step S90, a unit unit production step S10, a unit unit production step S10, a unit unit production step S The method may include a semi-unit fabrication step S40 of vertically arranging and connecting the assembled unit units 10 on-site to fabricate a semi-unit 20, a main unit fabrication step S50 of connecting a plurality of the semi-units 20 to fabricate a main unit 40, a block completion step S60 of connecting the transported exterior panel 30 to the entire side of the main unit 40 to complete a block 100, and an exterior wall installation step S70 of transporting and lifting the completed block 100 to deliver it to the exterior wall frame 200 of the building, and then placing the fixing bracket 14 on a support bracket 210 in the shape of a "┏┛" of the exterior wall frame 200 and fixing it with a bolt 15.

[0071] The present invention, which proceeds through these method steps, produces the units 10 in a factory, which is a production site, and then pre-produces the exterior panels 30 of a size that matches the size of the units 10 and transports them to the site where the building is to be constructed. After that, the units 10 are combined through a simple assembly process to produce semi-units 20, the semi-units 20 are combined to produce main units 40, the exterior panels 30 are combined to the produced main units 40 to complete the block 100, and the block 100 is then moved to the exterior wall frame 200 of the building and sequentially stacked and combined.

[0072] In the present invention, the individual units 10 and the exterior panels 30 fabricated in a factory are transported by vehicle, so that the transport of the fabricated components by vehicle can be carried out quickly and easily regardless of the time of day, night, or late night. Furthermore, the individual units 10 are assembled on site to fabricate the semi-units 20, and the main unit 40 fabricated by assembling the semi-units 20 is then assembled with only the exterior panels 30 and installed on the exterior wall of the building. This reduces and saves on the use of equipment, manpower, open storage areas, etc., and allows for quick and easy construction on site.

[0073] Furthermore, the present invention according to the above-described method not only enables the standardized blocks 100 to be produced and constructed, but also improves the productivity and on-site construction of each component and block.

[0074] Hereinafter, one embodiment and another embodiment related to the horizontal type building exterior block construction direction of the present invention will be explained again, as they are essentially the same except for the fact that the semi-unit production steps S2 and S40 are performed in a factory and on-site, respectively.

[0075] For reference, the present invention may be selected such that the individual units 10 are combined in a factory to form a semi-unit 20, and then transported to the construction site together with the exterior panel 30, and / or the individual units 10 are produced in a factory and then transported to the construction site together with the exterior panel 30, depending on the size of the units 10 produced in the factory and whether they can be loaded onto a vehicle for transportation.

[0076] Here, in the present invention, the unit manufacturing step S1 includes arranging vertical frames 13 at intervals along the length of the upper horizontal frame 11, arranging lower horizontal frames 12 between the lower ends of the arranged vertical frames 13, and then welding or bolting them together to form a frame unit.The fixing bracket 14 is connected and installed to one side of the upper horizontal frame 11 so as to face in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frame 13, and height adjustment bolts 16 are connected vertically to the middle of the entire length of the lower horizontal frame 12 at the middle positions on both sides.

[0077] The above-mentioned unit manufacturing step S1 is carried out in a factory, which is a manufacturing site. First, square pipes are manufactured into the upper horizontal frame 11, the lower horizontal frame 12, and the vertical frame 13 according to the designed number of frames. Then, the fixing brackets 14 and bolts 15 are connected to one side of the upper horizontal frame 11 at intervals, and the frames are fixed together by welding or bolting.

[0078] At this time, the produced units 10 can be produced into units of various specifications having the same horizontal width but different vertical heights, and the units 10 of the same size or units 10 of different sizes can be combined to produce a semi-unit 20.

[0079] Meanwhile, the semi-unit fabrication step S2 of the present invention may be a step of vertically arranging the fabricated units 10 and welding or bolting them together to fabricate a frame unit suitable for transportation.

[0080] The step S2 of manufacturing the semi-units is carried out in a factory, which is a manufacturing site, and the units 10 are stacked vertically according to the designed number and assembled into semi-units 20 by welding or bolting.

[0081] Meanwhile, in the present invention, the exterior panel manufacturing step S3 is a step of manufacturing a panel in a size that fits the outer frame of the unit 10, and the panel may be a panel for forming an exterior wall, including a metal panel or a sandwich panel.

[0082] The exterior panel manufacturing step S3 is carried out in a factory, which is a manufacturing site, and is a step of manufacturing the exterior panel 30 so that one side of the unit 10 is covered and blocked according to the designed number of values.

[0083] Meanwhile, the individual component transport step S4 of the present invention may be a step of loading the manufactured semi-unit 20 and exterior panel 30 onto a vehicle and transporting them to an open storage area or an assembly site.

[0084] The individual component transport step S4 is a step of transporting the manufactured units, exterior panels 30, and other components in vehicles having suitable loading capacities and sizes.

[0085] Meanwhile, in the present invention, the main unit manufacturing step S5 may be a step of arranging a pair of the transported semi-units 20 on both sides around a vertical axis and then manufacturing one main unit 40 that can be installed by welding or bolting.

[0086] The main unit manufacturing step S5 is carried out at the construction site where the building is to be constructed, and the semi-units 20 are arranged horizontally according to the designed number and assembled into the main unit 40 through welding or bolting.

[0087] Meanwhile, the block completion step S6 of the present invention may be a step of connecting the transported exterior panels 30 to one side of each of the sub-units 10 constituting the main unit 40 and bolting them to the entire main unit 40.

[0088] The block completion step S6 is carried out at the construction site where the building is constructed, as shown in the attached drawing Figure 7, by sequentially arranging the exterior panels 30 on the manufactured main unit 40 and completing the block 100 by welding or bolting.

[0089] Meanwhile, the exterior wall installation step S7 of the present invention may be a step of transporting and lifting the completed block 100 and delivering it to the exterior wall frame 200 of the building, and then placing the bent tip of the fixing bracket 14 on the ``┏┛'' shaped support bracket 210 pre-installed on the exterior wall frame 200, and connecting and fixing it by bolting.

[0090] In the above-mentioned exterior wall installation step S7, as shown in the attached drawing FIG. 8, the manufactured block 100 is lifted by a crane, rotated vertically, and moved toward the exterior wall frame 200 of the building. As shown in the attached drawing FIG. 9, the fixing brackets 14 provided on the block 100 are placed on the support brackets 210 of the exterior wall frame 200 of the building, and then the height is adjusted and the blocks are fixed by tightening the bolts 15, thereby enabling the rapid construction of large blocks 100 with a large area and considerable weight.

[0091] In this case, as shown in Figure 10 of the accompanying drawings, the support bracket 210 of the exterior wall frame 200 is constructed by positioning the horizontal upper surface of the first bracket 211 formed in a "┏" shape and the horizontal lower surface of the second bracket 212 formed in a "┛" shape on the horizontal upper surface of the first bracket 211, inserting bolts into the through holes 211a of the first bracket 211 and the elongated holes 212a of the second bracket 212, adjusting the protruding length of the second bracket 212 relative to the first bracket 211, and then fastening them by tightening nuts, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the blocks 100 to adjust the flatness between the blocks 100 to be installed.

[0092]

[0093] The technical features disclosed in each embodiment of the present invention are not limited to the corresponding embodiment, and as long as they are not mutually incompatible, the technical features disclosed in each embodiment can be combined and applied to different embodiments.

[0094] Therefore, although each embodiment will be described focusing on its respective technical features, as long as the technical features are not mutually exclusive, they can be combined and applied.

[0095] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and variations are possible from the viewpoint of those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined not only by the claims of this specification but also by equivalents of these claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0096] 10: Unit 11: Upper horizontal frame 12: Lower horizontal frame 13: Vertical frame 14: Fixed bracket 15: Adjustment bolt 16: Height adjustment bolt 20: Semi-unit 30: Exterior panel 40: Main unit 100: Building exterior blocks 200: Exterior wall frame 210: Support bracket 211: First bracket 211a: Through hole 212: Second bracket 212a: Long hole 2121: Second bracket

Claims

1. A unit is composed of a combination of a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel between an upper horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame, and a fixing bracket in the shape of "┏┓" is fixed to the upper horizontal frame at intervals, through which vertical bolts pass; a semi-unit formed by vertically arranging and connecting / fixing the individual units; a main unit formed by horizontally arranging and connecting and fixing the semi-units; an exterior panel that is covered and fixed to one side of the main unit, Horizontal type building exterior block.

2. The horizontal type building exterior block according to claim 1, The unit comprises: An upper horizontal frame; a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the length of the upper horizontal frame, and fixedly connected to each other; a lower horizontal frame disposed at a lower portion of the vertical frame and fixedly coupled thereto; a fixing bracket in a "┏┓" shape that is installed on one side of the upper horizontal frame in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frame and placed on a support bracket in a "┏┛" shape that is installed on the outer wall frame of the actual building on site; a pair of adjustment bolts that pass vertically from the upper surface of the fixing bracket to the lower surface of the exterior wall frame and are fastened and fixed by nuts to adjust the height; height adjusting bolts are vertically connected to intermediate portions of the lower horizontal frame on both sides of the lower horizontal frame, with the intermediate portion being the center of the entire length of the lower horizontal frame; Horizontal type building exterior block.

3. The horizontal type building exterior block according to claim 2, The upper horizontal frame is A single frame made of square pipe or C-shaped steel that determines the horizontal length of each unit Horizontal type building exterior block.

4. The horizontal type building exterior block according to claim 2, The lower horizontal frame Square pipe or C-shaped steel, a plurality of frames arranged and fixedly coupled between the lower portions of the vertical frames; and / or a single frame fixedly coupled to the lower part of the vertical frame; Horizontal type building exterior block.

5. The horizontal type building exterior block according to claim 2, The vertical frame is The square pipe is the frame that determines the vertical height of the unit. Horizontal type building exterior block.

6. The horizontal type building exterior block according to claim 2, The fixing bracket is A bent body having a "┏┓" shape, one end surface of which is welded or bolted to one side surface of the upper horizontal frame; Horizontal type building exterior block.

7. The horizontal type building exterior block according to claim 2, The support bracket provided on the exterior wall frame of the building on which the fixed bracket is placed is: a first bracket having a pair of through holes formed in a width direction on an upper surface thereof in a "┏" shape and coupled and fixed to a surface of the outer wall frame; a second bracket having a pair of elongated holes formed in a width direction on a lower surface thereof in a "┛" shape and connected to the first bracket with bolts, Horizontal type building exterior block.

8. a unit unit fabrication step of fabricating a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal frames and a plurality of vertical frames arranged side by side, and fixing "┏┓" shaped fixing brackets through which bolts pass vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame to fabricate the smallest unit unit; an exterior panel manufacturing step of manufacturing an exterior panel that fits the size of each unit; an individual component transport step of transporting the individual components and the exterior panels manufactured in the factory to a site by vehicle; a semi-unit fabrication step of fabricating a semi-unit by vertically arranging and connecting the transported units on-site; a main unit manufacturing step of combining a plurality of the semi-units to manufacture a main unit; a block completion step of connecting the transported exterior panel to the entire main unit in one side direction; and an exterior wall installation step of transporting and lifting the completed block and delivering it to the exterior wall frame of the building, and then placing the fixing bracket on a support bracket in the shape of "┏┛" of the exterior wall frame and fastening it with bolts. How to install horizontal building exterior blocks.

9. a unit unit fabrication step of fabricating a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal frames and a plurality of vertical frames arranged side by side, and fixing "┏┓" shaped fixing brackets through which bolts pass vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame to fabricate the smallest unit unit; an exterior panel manufacturing step of manufacturing an exterior panel that fits the size of each of the units; an individual component transport step of transporting the individual components and the exterior panels manufactured in the factory to a site by vehicle; a semi-unit fabrication step of fabricating a semi-unit by vertically arranging and connecting the transported units on-site; a main unit manufacturing step of combining a plurality of the semi-units to manufacture a main unit; a block completion step of connecting the transported exterior panel to the entire main unit in one side direction; and an exterior wall installation step of transporting and lifting the completed blocks and delivering them to the exterior wall frame of the building, and then fastening them together by welding or bolting. How to install horizontal building exterior blocks.

10. The method for constructing horizontal-type building exterior blocks according to claim 8 or 9, The unit production step includes: vertical frames arranged at intervals along the length of the upper horizontal frame; Lower horizontal frames are arranged on the lower sections of the arranged vertical frames, and then the frames are welded or bolted together to form a frame unit. The fixing bracket is coupled to and installed on one side of the upper horizontal frame so as to face in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frame; The lower horizontal frame is fabricated by vertically connecting height adjustment bolts to the middle of both sides of the lower horizontal frame. How to install horizontal building exterior blocks.

11. In the method for constructing horizontal type building exterior blocks according to claim 8 or 9, The semi-unit production step includes: The manufactured units are arranged vertically and joined by welding or bolts to form a frame unit. How to install horizontal building exterior blocks.

12. In the method for constructing horizontal type building exterior blocks according to claim 8 or 9, The main unit manufacturing step includes: After arranging a pair of the semi-units on both sides of the vertical axis, Manufactured as a single main unit that can be installed by welding or bolting. How to install horizontal building exterior blocks.

13. In the method for constructing horizontal type building exterior blocks according to claim 8 or 9, The block completion step includes: The exterior panel is connected and fixed to one side of each of the main units, and the exterior panel is connected to the entire main unit by bolts. How to install horizontal building exterior blocks.

14. In the method for constructing horizontal type building exterior blocks according to claim 8 or 9, The exterior wall installation step includes: After transporting and lifting the completed blocks and delivering them to the exterior wall frame of the building, The bent end of the fixing bracket is placed on the support bracket in the shape of "┏┛" pre-installed on the exterior wall frame, and then fastened by bolts. How to install horizontal building exterior blocks.

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