Power storage system and control method

Abstract

Promote lower costs, smaller size, and higher conversion efficiency of energy storage systems. [Solution] A power storage system, in which a transformer device transforms and outputs DC power output from a power generation device, and the power storage power conditioner has an input section to which the DC power output from the transformer device is input, a transformer section that transforms the DC power input to the input section, a first input / output section that outputs the transformed DC power to a storage battery unit and to which DC power is input from the storage battery unit, a conversion section that converts the DC power input to the input section into AC power, and a second input / output section that outputs the AC power to a power system or a load and to which AC power is input from the power system, and the conversion section converts the AC power input to the second input / output section into DC power, and the second transformer section transforms the DC power converted by the conversion section and transforms the DC power input to the first input / output section, and the conversion section converts the DC power transformed by the second transformer section into AC power.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an electricity storage system. [Background technology]

[0002] There is known a power conditioner that boosts the voltage of direct current (DC) power obtained by a solar cell using a DC / DC converter, converts the DC power to alternating current (AC) power, and then outputs it to a power grid (see, for example, Patent Document 1). A hybrid power conditioner (see, for example, Patent Document 2) has been put to practical use that can convert the power obtained by a solar cell array into AC power and supply it to an AC load (electrical appliance) and / or a power grid, and can also charge a storage battery with surplus power. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2009-089541 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2012-222908 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional power storage system. A storage battery unit 102 and a power grid 103 are connected to a power storage power conditioner 101. A plurality of PV units 105 and the power grid 103 are connected to a PV (photovoltaic power generation) power conditioner 104. The storage power conditioner 101 includes a DC / DC converter 111 that boosts the voltage of DC power output from the storage battery unit 102, and a DC / AC inverter 112 that converts the DC power input from the DC / DC converter 111 into AC power and outputs it to the power grid 103. The PV power conditioner 104 includes a DC / DC converter 121 that boosts the voltage of DC power output from the PV unit 105, and a DC / AC inverter 122 that converts the DC power input from the DC / DC converter 121 into AC power and outputs it to the power grid 103.

[0005] There is an increasing need to retrofit a power storage power conditioner 101 to an existing PV power conditioner 104. There is also a need to retrofit a PV power conditioner 104 to an existing power storage power conditioner 101. When the power storage power conditioner 101 and the PV power conditioner 104 are installed together, the DC / AC inverter 112 of the power storage power conditioner 101 and the DC / AC inverter 122 of the PV power conditioner 104 overlap. This increases the cost and increases the installation area of ​​the power storage power conditioner 101 and the PV power conditioner 104. In view of these circumstances, the present invention aims to promote the reduction in cost, the reduction in size, and the increase in conversion efficiency of a power storage system. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means: That is, the present invention provides a power storage system including a transformer device and a power storage power conditioner, the transformer device having a first input unit to which DC power output from a power generation device is input, a first transformer unit that transforms the voltage of the DC power input to the first input unit to a first predetermined voltage, and a first output unit that outputs the DC power transformed to the first predetermined voltage to the power storage power conditioner, the power storage power conditioner having a second input unit to which DC power output from the first output unit is input, a second transformer unit that transforms the first predetermined voltage of the DC power input to the second input unit to a second predetermined voltage, and a second output unit that outputs the DC power transformed to the first predetermined voltage to the power storage power conditioner. The energy storage system includes a first input / output unit that outputs DC power transformed to a constant voltage to a storage battery unit and receives DC power from the storage battery unit, a conversion unit that converts the DC power input to the second input unit into AC power, and a second input / output unit that outputs AC power to a power system or a load and receives AC power from the power system, wherein the conversion unit converts the AC power input to the second input / output unit into DC power, the second transformer unit transforms the voltage of the DC power converted by the conversion unit to a second predetermined voltage and transforms the voltage of the DC power input to the first input / output unit to a third predetermined voltage, and the conversion unit converts the DC power transformed to the third predetermined voltage by the second transformer unit into AC power.

[0007] According to the energy storage system, the conversion unit of the energy storage power conditioner converts the DC power input from the transformer device to the energy storage power conditioner into AC power. Therefore, the transformer device does not have a conversion device that converts DC power into AC power. Therefore, according to the energy storage system, by not providing a conversion device in the transformer device, the transformer device can be made smaller and less expensive, and it is possible to promote the miniaturization, cost reduction, and high conversion efficiency of the energy storage system.

[0008] In the energy storage system, the transformer device may have a first communication unit that communicates with the energy storage power conditioner and a control unit that controls the first transformer unit, the energy storage power conditioner may have a second communication unit that communicates with the transformer device, the second communication unit may transmit a predetermined voltage value to the transformer device, the first communication unit may receive the predetermined voltage value from the energy storage power conditioner, and the control unit may control the transformation operation of the first transformer unit based on the predetermined voltage value. According to the energy storage system, the transformation operation of the first transformer unit can be controlled based on the predetermined voltage value transmitted from the energy storage power conditioner to the transformer device.

[0009] In the energy storage system, the second communication unit may transmit a control signal including at least one of an operation start command, an operation stop command, and an output start command to the transformer device, the first communication unit may receive a control signal from the energy storage power conditioner, and the control unit may control the operation start, operation stop, and output start of the first transformer unit based on the control signal. According to the energy storage system, the operation start, operation stop, and output start of the first transformer unit can be controlled based on the control signal transmitted from the energy storage power conditioner to the transformer device.

[0010] In the energy storage system, the number of transformer devices may be increased or decreased. The present invention may be a transformer device in a energy storage system, the transformer device having a first communication unit that communicates with a power storage power conditioner and a control unit that controls the first transformer unit, the first communication unit receiving a predetermined voltage value from the power storage power conditioner, and the control unit controlling the transformation operation of the first transformer unit based on the predetermined voltage value. In the transformer device, the first communication unit may receive a control signal including at least one of an operation start command, an operation stop command, and an output start command from the power storage power conditioner, and the control unit may control the operation start, operation stop, and output start of the first transformer unit based on the control signal.

[0011] The present invention may be a power storage power conditioner in a power storage system, the power storage power conditioner having a second communication unit that communicates with a transformer device, the second communication unit transmitting a predetermined voltage value to the transformer device. In the power storage power conditioner, the second communication unit may transmit a control signal including at least one of an operation start command, an operation stop command, and an output start command to the transformer device. Effect of the Invention

[0012] According to the present invention, it is possible to promote reduction in cost, miniaturization, and high conversion efficiency of a power storage system. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0013] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a power storage system according to an embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an overall configuration of a power storage system according to an embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transformer device according to an embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a power storage power conditioner according to an embodiment. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional power storage system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0014] Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiment described below is one aspect of the present application, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present application.

[0015] <Application Examples> FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a power storage system 1 according to an embodiment. The power storage system 1 includes a power generation device 2, a transformer device 3, a power storage power conditioner 4, and a storage battery unit 5. The power generation device 2 is a device capable of generating power, and is, for example, a photovoltaic (PV) unit, a fuel cell (FC) unit, a wind power generation unit, or the like. The power generation device 2 inputs generated DC power to the transformer device 3. The transformer device 3 has an input unit 31, a transformer unit 32, and an output unit 33. The DC power output from the power generation device 2 is input to the input unit 31. The input unit 31 is an example of a first input unit. The transformer unit 32 transforms the voltage of the DC power input to the input unit 31 to a first predetermined voltage. The transformer unit 32 is, for example, a non-insulated DC / DC converter or an insulated DC / DC converter. The transformer unit 32 is an example of a first transformer unit. The output unit 33 inputs the DC power transformed to the first predetermined voltage to the storage power conditioner 4. The output unit 33 is an example of an output unit. The storage system 1 may include a plurality of power generation devices 2. The transformer device 3 may have a plurality of input units 31 connected to the plurality of power generation devices 2, respectively, a plurality of transformer units 32, and a plurality of output units 33.

[0016] The storage power conditioner 4 has an input unit 41, a transformer unit 42, an input / output unit 43, a conversion unit 44, and an input / output unit 45. The DC power output from the output unit 33 of the transformer device 3 is input to the input unit 41. The input unit 41 is an example of a second input unit. The transformer unit 42 transforms a first predetermined voltage of the DC power input to the input unit 41 to a second predetermined voltage. The transformer unit 42 is, for example, a non-insulated DC / DC converter or an insulated DC / DC converter. The transformer unit 42 is an example of a second transformer unit. The input / output unit 43 outputs the DC power transformed to the second predetermined voltage to the storage battery unit 5. In addition, the DC power output from the storage battery unit 5 is input to the input / output unit 43. The input / output unit 43 is an example of a first input / output unit. The transformer 42 transforms the voltage of the DC power input to the input / output unit 43 to a third predetermined voltage. The converter 44 converts the DC power input to the input unit 41 to AC power. The converter 44 is, for example, a DC / AC inverter. The converter 44 converts the DC power transformed to the third predetermined voltage by the transformer 42 into AC power. The input / output unit 45 outputs the AC power to the power system 6 or the load 7. The input / output unit 45 is an example of a second input / output unit. In addition, the AC power output from the power system 6 is input to the input / output unit 45. The converter 44 converts the AC power input to the input / output unit 45 into DC power. The transformer 42 transforms the voltage of the DC power converted by the converter 44 to a second predetermined voltage.

[0017] The storage battery unit 5 is a chargeable and dischargeable secondary battery, and for example, a lithium ion battery or various other types of secondary batteries are applicable. The first and third predetermined voltages are voltages suitable for outputting AC power to the power system 6 or the load 7. The second predetermined voltage is a voltage suitable for outputting DC power to the storage battery unit 5. The first and second predetermined voltages are different values. The first and third predetermined voltages may be the same value or different values. The conversion unit 44 of the storage power conditioner 4 converts the power from the transformer 3 to the storage power conditioner 5. The inverter 4 converts the DC power input to the inverter 4 into AC power. Therefore, the transformer 3 does not have a DC / AC inverter that converts DC power into AC power. Therefore, according to the energy storage system 1, by not providing a DC / AC inverter in the transformer 3, the transformer 3 can be made smaller and less expensive, and the energy storage system 1 can be made smaller, less expensive, and more efficiently converted.

[0018] <Example> FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of a power storage system 1 according to an embodiment. The power storage system 1 includes a power generation device 2, a transformer device 3, a power storage power conditioner 4, a storage battery unit 5, an operation unit 8, a display unit 9, a communication unit 10, and a specific load distribution board 11. The power generation device 2 is a device capable of generating power, and is, for example, a PV unit, an FC unit, a wind power generation unit, or the like. The power generation device 2 may include a plurality of PV units, a plurality of FC units, a plurality of wind power generation units, or the like. The power generation device 2 inputs the generated DC power to the transformer device 3. The power generation device 2 and the transformer device 3 are connected to each other by a cable or the like. The transformer device 3 includes a non-insulated DC / DC converter or an insulated DC / DC converter. The transformer device 3 may include a plurality of DC / DC converters. The transformer device 3 transforms the voltage of the DC power input from the power generation device 2, and inputs the transformed DC power to the power storage power conditioner 4. The transformer device 3 and the power storage power conditioner 4 are connected to each other by a cable or the like. The transformer device 3 is attachable to and detachable from the power storage power conditioner 4. Even if the transformer device 3 is not attached to the power storage power conditioner 4, the power storage power conditioner 4 can operate independently. In the example of FIG. 2, the number of transformers 3 is one, but is not limited to the example of FIG. 2. There may be multiple transformers 3, and the number of transformers 3 can be increased or decreased.

[0019] The storage power conditioner 4 has a non-insulated DC / DC converter or an insulated DC / DC converter, and a DC / AC inverter. The storage power conditioner 4 transforms the voltage of the DC power input from the transformer 3, and inputs the transformed DC power to the storage battery unit 5. The storage battery unit 5 is a chargeable and dischargeable secondary battery, and for example, a lithium ion battery or various other secondary batteries can be used. The storage battery unit 5 is charged by inputting the DC power from the storage power conditioner 4 to the storage battery unit 5. The storage battery unit 5 discharges, and thus the DC power is input from the storage battery unit 5 to the storage power conditioner 4. The storage power conditioner 4 converts the DC power input from the storage battery unit 5 to AC power, and outputs the AC power to the power grid 6 or a load 7.

[0020] Furthermore, the power storage power conditioner 4 transforms the voltage of the DC power input from the transformer device 3, converts the transformed DC power to AC power, and outputs the AC power to the power grid 6 or the load 7. The power storage power conditioner 4 converts the AC power input from the power grid 6 to DC power, transforms the voltage of the DC power, and inputs the transformed DC power to the storage battery unit 5.

[0021] The operation unit 8 is a remote controller that inputs an instruction signal to the power storage power conditioner 4 and operates the power storage power conditioner 4. The operation unit 8 may be configured with input devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, a keypad, and operation buttons. The operation unit 8 may have a Home Energy Management System (HEMS) controller. A HEMS is a system that manages the energy consumption of a home. A VPP is a system for managing electricity. A VPP is a system for collectively managing multiple small-scale power generation facilities via a network. The display unit 9 displays various information. The display unit 9 is, for example, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) display, a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display, or the like. The communication unit 10 is an interface for communicating with a server 13 connected to the network 12. The communication unit 10 2 include, for example, a router and a modem. The network 12 includes, for example, a public network such as the Internet and a LAN (Local Area Network). By providing the specific load distribution board 11, during a power outage, power can be automatically supplied from the power generation device 2 and the storage battery unit 5 to an electrical appliance (specific load) connected to the specific load distribution board 11. Not all of the components of the power storage system 1 shown in FIG. 2 are essential, and in realizing the power storage system 1, components of the power storage system 1 may be added or deleted as appropriate.

[0022] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transformer device 3 according to an embodiment. In the example of FIG. 3, a plurality of PV units 21 are connected to the transformer device 3. Instead of the plurality of PV units 21, a plurality of FC units and a plurality of wind power generation units may be connected to the transformer device 3, without being limited to the example of FIG. 3. The transformer device 3 has a plurality of input units 31, a plurality of transforming units 32, a plurality of output units 33, a control unit 34, and a communication unit 35. Instead of the plurality of output units 33, a common output unit 33 may be used. The input unit 31 has a connection terminal used for connection with the PV unit 21. DC power output from the PV unit 21 is input to the input unit 31. The transformer unit 32 is a transformer circuit that transforms (steps up or steps down) the voltage of the DC power. The transformer unit 32 is, for example, a non-insulated DC / DC converter or an insulated DC / DC converter. The transformer unit 32 transforms the voltage of the DC power input to the input unit 31 to a first predetermined voltage. The first predetermined voltage is, for example, the larger of a value obtained by adding 10 V to the voltage of the DC power output from the PV unit 21 or a value obtained by multiplying the peak value of the system voltage of the power system 6 by a predetermined coefficient. Note that, when an FC unit or a wind power generation unit is connected to the transformer device 3, the value of the first predetermined voltage may be changed as appropriate.

[0023] The output unit 33 has a connection terminal used for connection to the power storage power conditioner 4. The output unit 33 inputs the DC power transformed to the first predetermined voltage to the power storage power conditioner 4. Each of the multiple PV units 21 is connected to each of the multiple input units 31. Each of the multiple input units 31 is connected to each of the multiple transformer units 32. Each of the multiple transformer units 32 is connected to each of the multiple output units 33. The multiple output units 33 are connected to an input unit 41 of the power storage power conditioner 4. The multiple PV units 21 are removable from the transformer device 3. The multiple PV units 21 may be removed and a multiple FC units, a multiple wind power generation units, etc. may be connected to the transformer device 3.

[0024] The control unit 34 controls the multiple transformer units 32. The control unit 34 has processors such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and an MPU (Micro-processing Unit) and memories such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory). The control unit 34 may be configured with one CPU or MPU, or may be configured with a combination of multiple CPUs and multiple MPUs. The CPU and the MPU are not limited to a single processor, and may be configured as a multiprocessor. The control unit 34 executes various processes according to a computer program executablely deployed in the memory. The communication unit 35 communicates with the storage power conditioner 4 via a wired or wireless connection. The communication unit 35 transmits various information to the storage power conditioner 4 and receives various information from the storage power conditioner 4. The information received from the storage power conditioner 4 is transmitted to the control unit 34.

[0025] The communication unit 35 receives a control signal from the storage power conditioner 4. When the communication unit 35 receives a control signal, it transmits a response signal to the storage power conditioner 4. The control signal includes at least one of an operation start command, an operation stop command, and an output start command. The control unit 34 controls the operation start, operation stop, and output start of the transformer unit 32 based on the control signal. The output start command includes a predetermined voltage value. The control unit 34 controls the transformation operation of the transformer unit 32 based on the predetermined voltage value included in the output start command. Under the control of the control unit 34, the transformer unit 32 transforms the voltage of the DC power input to the input unit 31 to a first predetermined voltage. The control unit The control unit 34 may collectively control the multiple transforming units 32, or may independently control the multiple transforming units 32. For example, the control unit 34 may control the multiple transforming units 32 so that the multiple transforming units 32 start operating at the same time. For example, the control unit 34 may control the multiple transforming units 32 so that some of the multiple transforming units 32 start operating and other some of the multiple transforming units 32 stop operating. The output unit 33 inputs the DC power transformed to the first predetermined voltage to the storage power conditioner 4.

[0026] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a storage power conditioner 4 according to an embodiment. The storage power conditioner 4 includes an input unit 41, a transformer unit 42, an input / output unit 43, a converter unit 44, an input / output unit 45, a controller 46, and a communication unit 47. The input unit 41 includes a connection terminal used for connection to the transformer device 3. The transformer unit 42 is a transformer circuit that transforms the voltage of DC power. The transformer unit 42 is, for example, a non-insulated DC / DC converter or an insulated DC / DC converter. The input / output unit 43 includes a connection terminal used for connection to the storage battery unit 5. The converter unit 44 is a circuit that converts DC power to AC power or converts AC power to DC power. The converter unit 44 is, for example, a DC / AC inverter. The input / output unit 45 includes a terminal used for connection to a distribution board (not shown). The distribution board is disposed between the storage power conditioner 4 and the power system 6 and the load 7. The power storage power conditioner 4 may have a plurality of input units 41, and a plurality of transformer devices 3 may be connected to the power storage power conditioner 4.

[0027] The control unit 46 controls the transformer unit 42 and the converter unit 44. The control unit 46 has a processor such as a CPU or an MPU, and a memory such as a RAM or a ROM. The control unit 46 may be configured with one CPU or MPU, or may be configured with a combination of multiple CPUs and multiple MPUs. The CPU and the MPU are not limited to a single processor, and may be configured as a multiprocessor. The control unit 46 executes various processes according to a computer program that is executable in the memory. The communication unit 47 communicates with the transformer device 3 via wire or wirelessly. The communication unit 47 transmits various information to the transformer device 3 and receives various information from the transformer device 3. The information received from the transformer device 3 is transmitted to the control unit 46. The communication unit 47 transmits a control signal including at least one of an operation start command, an operation stop command, and an output start command to the transformer device 3. The output start command includes a predetermined voltage value. The communication unit 47 receives a response signal from the transformer device 3.

[0028] The control unit 46 controls the operation and output of the transforming unit 42 and also controls the operation and output of the converting unit 44 . <First control> The first control is a control when DC power is input to the input unit 41. Under the control of the control unit 46, the transformer unit 42 transforms a first predetermined voltage of the DC power input to the input unit 41 into a second predetermined voltage, and outputs the DC power. The input / output unit 43 inputs the DC power transformed to the second predetermined voltage to the storage battery unit 5. The storage battery unit 5 is charged by inputting the DC power to the storage battery unit 5.

[0029] <Second control> The second control is a control when DC power is input to the input unit 41. Under the control of the control unit 46, the conversion unit 44 converts the DC power input to the input unit 41 into AC power and outputs the AC power. The input / output unit 45 outputs the AC power to the power grid 6 or the load 7.

[0030] <Third Control> The third control is a control when DC power is input to the input / output unit 43. When the storage battery unit 5 discharges, DC power is input from the storage battery unit 5 to the input / output unit 43. Under the control of the control unit 46, the transformer unit 42 converts the voltage of the DC power input to the input / output unit 43 into the third The PV unit 21 transforms the DC power output from the transformer unit 42 to a predetermined voltage and outputs the DC power. Under the control of the control unit 46, the conversion unit 44 converts the DC power output from the transformer unit 42 to AC power and outputs the AC power. The input / output unit 45 outputs the AC power to the power grid 6 or the load 7. The third predetermined voltage is, for example, a value obtained by multiplying the peak value of the system voltage of the power grid 6 by a predetermined coefficient. When the first predetermined voltage is a value obtained by multiplying the peak value of the system voltage of the power grid 6 by a predetermined coefficient, the first predetermined voltage and the third predetermined voltage are the same value. When the first predetermined voltage is a value obtained by adding 10V to the voltage of the DC power output from the PV unit 21, the first predetermined voltage and the third predetermined voltage are different values.

[0031] <Fourth control> The fourth control is a control when AC power is input to the input / output unit 45 from the power system 6. Under the control of the control unit 46, the conversion unit 44 converts the AC power input to the input / output unit 45 into DC power and outputs the DC power. Under the control of the control unit 46, the transformer unit 42 transforms the voltage of the DC power output from the conversion unit 44 to a second predetermined voltage and outputs the DC power. The input / output unit 43 inputs the DC power transformed to the second predetermined voltage to the storage battery unit 5. The storage battery unit 5 is charged by inputting the DC power to the storage battery unit 5.

[0032] Depending on the presence or absence of a power outage, a grid-connected operation mode or an independent operation mode is selected as the operation mode of the power storage power conditioner 4. Furthermore, the user may select, for example, the grid-connected operation mode or the independent operation mode as the operation mode of the power storage power conditioner 4. The selection of the operation mode of the power storage power conditioner 4 may be performed using the operation unit 8. The power storage power conditioner 4 may switch the operation mode of the power storage power conditioner 4 by receiving an input from the operation unit 8.

[0033] A case where the grid-connected operation mode is selected as the operation mode of the storage power conditioner 4 will be described. In the following, it is assumed that the transforming device 3 receives a control signal including an operation start command and an output command for the transforming device 32, and the output of the transforming device 32 has started. The control unit 46 judges whether or not DC power is input to the input unit 41. When DC power is not input to the input unit 41 (input power=0 kW), the control unit 46 transmits a control signal including an operation stop command for the transforming device 32 to the transforming device 3 via the communication unit 47. In this case, the control unit 34 of the transforming device 3 stops the operation of the transforming device 32 based on the operation stop command for the transforming device 32. The storage battery unit 5 may be charged or discharged depending on the charging state of the storage battery unit 5. When DC power is not input to the input unit 41, the storage battery unit 5 may be charged using DC power converted from AC power input to the input / output unit 45.

[0034] When the grid-connected operation mode is selected and DC power is input to the input unit 41, the control unit 46 determines whether the DC power input to the input unit 41 is equal to or less than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4. When the DC power input to the input unit 41 is equal to or less than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4, the output of the conversion unit 44 is started, and AC power is output from the input / output unit 45 to the power system 6 or the load 7. When the DC power input to the input unit 41 is equal to or less than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4, the output of the conversion unit 44 may be started, and AC power may be output from the input / output unit 45 to the power system 6 and the load 7. Depending on the charging status of the storage battery unit 5, charging or discharging of the storage battery unit 5 may be performed. When the DC power input to the input unit 41 is equal to or less than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4, the storage battery unit 5 may be charged using the DC power input to the input unit 41 and the DC power converted from the AC power input to the input / output unit 45.

[0035] When the grid-connected operation mode is selected and the DC power input to the input unit 41 is greater than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4, the output of the transformer unit 42 and the output of the converter unit 44 are started. As a result, DC power is output from the input / output unit 43 to the storage battery unit 5, and The input / output unit 45 outputs AC power to the power grid 6 or the load 7. Therefore, the storage battery unit 5 is charged using the DC power input to the input unit 41. In addition, the output of the transformer unit 42 and the converter unit 44 may be started, and DC power may be output from the input / output unit 43 to the storage battery unit 5, while AC power may be output from the input / output unit 45 to the power grid 6 and the load 7.

[0036] A case where the independent operation mode is selected as the operation mode of the storage power conditioner 4 will be described. In the following, it is assumed that the transforming device 3 has received a control signal including an operation start command for the transforming unit 32 and an output command for the transforming unit 32, and that the output of the transforming unit 32 has started. The control unit 46 determines whether or not DC power is input to the input unit 41. If DC power is not input to the input unit 41 (input power=0 kW), the control unit 46 transmits a control signal including an operation stop command for the transforming unit 32 to the transforming device 3 via the communication unit 47. In this case, the control unit 34 of the transforming device 3 stops the operation of the transforming unit 32 based on the operation stop command for the transforming unit 32.

[0037] When the independent operation mode is selected and DC power is input to the input unit 41, the control unit 46 determines whether or not the DC power input to the input unit 41 is equal to or less than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4. When the DC power input to the input unit 41 is equal to or less than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4, the output of the conversion unit 44 is started, and AC power is output from the input / output unit 45 to the load 7. When the DC power input to the input unit 41 is equal to or less than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4, the output of the conversion unit 44 may be started, and AC power may be output from the input / output unit 45 to a specific load of the load 7. Depending on the charging status of the storage battery unit 5, charging or discharging of the storage battery unit 5 may be performed.

[0038] When the independent operation mode is selected and the DC power input to the input unit 41 is greater than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4, the output of the conversion unit 44 is started and AC power is output from the input / output unit 45 to the load 7. Also, when the DC power input to the input unit 41 is greater than the rated capacity of the storage power conditioner 4, the output of the conversion unit 44 may be started and AC power may be output from the input / output unit 45 to a specific load of the load 7. Depending on the charging status of the storage battery unit 5, charging or discharging of the storage battery unit 5 may be performed.

[0039] According to the energy storage system 1, the conversion unit 44 of the energy storage power conditioner 4 converts the DC power input from the transformer device 3 to the energy storage power conditioner 4 into AC power. Therefore, the transformer device 3 does not have a DC / AC inverter that converts DC power into AC power. Therefore, according to the energy storage system 1, by not providing a DC / AC inverter in the transformer device 3, the transformer device 3 can be made smaller and less expensive, and the energy storage system 1 can be made smaller, less expensive, and more efficiently converted. [Explanation of symbols]

[0040] 1. Energy storage system 2. Power generation equipment 3. Transformer 4. Energy storage power conditioner 5. Battery unit 6 Power system 7. Load 21 PV units 31, 41 Input section 32, 42 Transformer section 33 Output section 34, 46 Control section 35, 47 Communications Department 43, 45 Input / output section 44 Conversion unit

Claims

1. a first transforming unit that transforms DC power output from the power generating device into a first predetermined voltage; a second transformer that transforms the DC power of the first predetermined voltage output from the first transformer to a second predetermined voltage and outputs the second predetermined voltage to the storage battery unit, and transforms the DC power output from the storage battery unit to a third predetermined voltage; a conversion unit that converts the DC power of the first predetermined voltage output from the first transformer unit and the DC power of the third predetermined voltage output from the second transformer unit into AC power and outputs the AC power to at least one of a power grid and a load, and converts the AC power input from the power grid into DC power; A control unit that controls the second transformer unit and the converter unit; A second control unit that controls the first transformer unit; A first communication unit that performs communication; A second communication unit that performs communication; A power storage system comprising: the control unit controls the second transformer unit so that the second transformer unit transforms the DC power output from the storage battery unit to the third predetermined voltage in accordance with a magnitude of the DC power transformed by the first transformer unit, and also controls the conversion unit; The control unit transmits a control signal of an operation start command and an output start command via the first communication unit, The second control unit controls the start of operation and the start of output of the first transformer unit based on the control signal received by the second communication unit. Energy storage system.

2. the control unit transmits the control signal including an operation stop command via the first communication unit when the DC power of the first predetermined voltage is not output from the first transformer unit; The second control unit controls the stop of operation of the first transformer unit based on the operation stop command included in the control signal received by the second communication unit. The power storage system according to claim 1 .

3. a first transformer unit that transforms DC power output from a power generation device to a first predetermined voltage; a second transformer unit that transforms the DC power of the first predetermined voltage output from the first transformer unit to a second predetermined voltage and outputs the second predetermined voltage to a storage battery unit, and transforms the DC power output from the storage battery unit to a third predetermined voltage; a converter that converts the DC power of the first predetermined voltage output from the first transformer unit and the DC power of the third predetermined voltage output from the second transformer unit into AC power and outputs the AC power to at least one of a power grid and a load, and converts the AC power input from the power grid into DC power, a first communication unit that performs communication, and a second communication unit that performs communication, controlling the second transformer unit so that the second transformer unit transforms the DC power output from the storage battery unit to the third predetermined voltage according to a magnitude of the DC power transformed by the first transformer unit; controlling the conversion unit according to the magnitude of the DC power transformed by the first transformation unit; Transmitting a control signal of an operation start command and an output start command via the first communication unit; Controlling the start of operation and the start of output of the first transforming unit based on the control signal received by the second communication unit; Characterized in that it comprises Control methods.

4. transmitting the control signal including an operation stop command via the first communication unit when the DC power of the first predetermined voltage is not output from the first transformer unit; controlling stop of operation of the first transforming unit based on the operation stop command included in the control signal received by the second communication unit; Characterized in that it comprises The control method according to claim 3.

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