6 Output Conversion System Transfer Belt Assembly

Abstract

To provide a transfer belt assembly in which the number of dies / the number of die shoes is balanced on either side of the ram press line of action.SOLUTION: A transfer belt assembly 70 includes a plurality of transfer belts. The transfer belt assembly 70 is structured to move any of an increased number of shells 3, a very increased number of shells 3 or an extremely increased number of shells 3 through a conversion press 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] <CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS> This application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16 / 244,203, filed Jan. 10, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] <Technical field of the invention> The disclosed and claimed concepts relate to a conversion system, and more particularly, to a transfer belt assembly for a conversion press configured to produce six can ends per cycle. [Background technology]

[0003] Metal containers (e.g., cans) for holding products such as food or beverages are typically provided with easy-open can ends in which a pull tab is attached (e.g., riveted, but not limited to) to a tear strip or severable panel. The severable panel is defined by a score line on the exterior surface (e.g., public side) of the can end. The pull tab is configured such that when lifted and / or pulled, the score line is severed and the severable panel is bent and / or removed to provide an opening for accessing the contents of the can. In the following description, a 12 ounce beverage can is used as an example. However, it will be understood that the concepts disclosed and claimed are not limited to 12 ounce beverage cans.

[0004] As used herein, a "can end" is comprised of a "shell" and a "tab." As used herein, a "shell" is a portion of a "can end" that is configured to be joined to a "can body," which generally defines a closed space. A "tab" is a structure that is joined to the shell and that is lifted and / or rotated relative to the shell adjacent a scoreline to sever the scoreline and create an opening for accessing the can contents. Thus, a "can end" is essentially a "shell" with a "tab" attached, and the terms "can end" and "shell" are used interchangeably herein.

[0005] In an exemplary embodiment, the shell and the tab are made in separate presses. The shell is made by cutting and shaping a blank from a coil of sheet metal product (e.g., aluminum or steel sheet). For an exemplary beverage can shell, the blank is generally flat and generally circular. For such beverage can shells, the shell press creates an annular countersink adjacent the periphery of the blank and a seaming panel configured to bond to the can body. In an exemplary embodiment, additional structure associated with the beverage can shell, such as scorelines defining bendable tear panels, are also made in the shell press. In another exemplary embodiment, additional components are made in a conversion press, as described below. Additionally, the tab is typically made in the conversion press prior to staking or bonding the tab to the shell.

[0006] Generally, shell and conversion presses include a ram press and a tooling assembly with a movable upper tooling and a fixed lower tooling. That is, in this specification, a "ram press" is an assembly that is identified as a component of a conversion press, and not vice versa. This is because a ram press is usually sold as a complete unit to which tooling and other components are added to form a shell / conversion press. There are a significant number of ram presses in use, and new ram presses are generally made to the same specifications, characteristics, and / or dimensions. Such ram presses include, but are not limited to, the "Minster EC-H44-QL" manufactured by Nidec Minster Corporation, 240 West Fifth Street, PO Box 120, Minster, Ohio 45865-0120, USA. In this specification, such ram presses are referred to as "legacy" ram presses. That is, a "legacy" ram press is a ram press that has the specifications, characteristics, and / or dimensions of an existing ram press. It is understood that a ram press having specifications, characteristics and / or dimensions specifically adapted for six single shell lanes as defined below is not a "conventional" ram press.

[0007] As is known, a ram press includes an extended ram body that transmits forces. That is, as used herein, the ram press has a "line of action" that is substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the ram body. Thus, the ram press essentially applies load at one location at the end of the ram body. The upper and lower toolings include several mounting devices to which the dies are coupled. These mounting devices are hereinafter referred to as "die shoes". That is, there are several upper die shoes and several lower die shoes. The upper and lower shoes support several associated dies, as described below. The upper tooling moves between an upper position, where the upper tooling or upper die shoe is spaced apart from the lower tooling and lower die shoes, and a second lower / forming position, where the dies of the tooling contact and form the blank. The reciprocating movement of the upper tooling from the first position to the second position and back to the first position is referred to as a "cycle" as used herein.

[0008] In the known art, each die shoe supports a "single lane" shell die set or a "multiple lane" shell die set. In this specification, a "die set" refers to a plurality of dies arranged in series, each configured to form a portion of a shell or a tab when the upper tooling is in the second position. As described herein, each "die set" essentially includes an "upper die" and a "lower die". Thus, following the introduction of a "die set", it is understood that there is essentially a "die set upper die" and a "die set lower die". Thus, in this specification, following the introduction of a "die set", a "die set upper die" and a "die set lower die" do not need to be specifically introduced since they are essentially introduced as part of the "die set". In this specification, a "lane" refers to a path defined by a die set along which a shell travels as it is made. Thus, in a conversion press, there is one "die set" for the tabs and multiple "die sets" for the shells. Moreover, the shell die sets are substantially identical to each other. That is, in the exemplary embodiment, each die set contains substantially identical dies arranged in the same order, so that as the blanks / shells pass through the conversion press, each "lane" forms one shell into substantially identical "can ends."

[0009] Each shell die set is configured to perform several forming steps on the blank / shell. In an exemplary embodiment, each die performs one forming step on the blank / shell. It is understood that each upper die has an associated lower die, and the upper and lower dies work together to perform the forming steps. In this configuration, each die is identified as a "station." As used herein, a "station" is a location on the tooling and / or lane that contains a forming die, or a "null" station location. A "null" station is a location where there is no die or where no forming step is performed.

[0010] Additionally, the blank is "indexed" through the tooling assembly. As used herein, "index" means that the blank or metal strip moves intermittently through the tooling assembly a predetermined / set distance during each cycle of the ram press / tooling assembly. As is commonly known, the blank / shell moves between stations as the upper tooling moves from a second position to a first position. In some presses, the blank / shell also moves as the upper tooling moves toward the second position. The blank / shell stops moving at a "station" before the upper tooling moves completely to the second forming position and while the upper tooling is in the second forming position. Thus, as the blank passes through the tooling assembly, the blank / shell is progressively formed into a shell.

[0011] Tabs are made in a similar manner, but are typically formed directly into the metal sheet; that is, they are not initially cut into individual blanks that are individually formed. Instead, they are produced by passing a continuous sheet of metal through a tab die, where the tabs are substantially formed but bonded to the sheet. The tab die set forms one row of tabs in each shell lane strip; that is, if there are three shell lanes, the tab die forms three rows of tabs. As used herein, a "row" of tabs is a series of tabs that extend along a line generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the strip of material in which the tabs are formed. The final forming step typically involves the tabs being bonded to the shell while they are severed from the sheet. In an exemplary embodiment, the tab tooling assembly is immediately adjacent to or part of the conversion press.

[0012] The shell, and in some embodiments, the tab, are transferred to a conversion press. As used herein, a "conversion press" is an assembly including a ram press and several die assemblies or die sets configured to bond the tab to the shell to create a can end. The number of forming steps performed on the shell by the shell press impacts the number of forming steps performed on the shell by the conversion press. That is, either the shell press or the conversion press is configured to perform a particular step, such as, but not limited to, scoring a tear panel. In an exemplary embodiment, the conversion press station forms the panels, scores, and integrated rivets on the shell. The shell rivets are the elements / structures to which the tabs are bonded. However, it is understood that in alternative embodiments, the rivets are formed in the shell press.

[0013] Thus, typically in a conversion press, blanks / shells are fed onto a transport belt that indexes through die sets extending to define several lanes, with each shell being understood to pass through one lane. That is, for example, a die shoe supporting two die lanes will process two sets of shells simultaneously. In other words, a die shoe supporting one die set will form one set of shells into can ends in one lane. Conversely, tooling supporting multiple die sets will form multiple sets of shells into can ends, even though each die set defines a lane and each lane only forms one set of shells into can ends.

[0014] At the same time that the shell moves through the conversion press, the tabs are also formed in a press adjacent to or in the conversion press and move generally perpendicular to the direction of movement of the shell, i.e., the longitudinal axis of the row of tab dies is disposed generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lane of the shell die.

[0015] At or near the final tooling station, the tabs are coupled to the shell, thereby producing the can end. As before, each tool station of the conversion press includes an upper tool die configured to advance toward the lower tool die upon operation of the ram press. The shell is received between the upper tooling and the lower tooling. In other words, the shell is received between the upper tooling assembly and the lower tooling assembly. The upper tooling assembly is configured to shuttle between an upper position spaced apart from the lower tooling assembly and a lower position adjacent the lower tooling assembly. Thus, when the upper tooling assembly is in the second position, the upper tooling die engages the shell, and the upper tooling die and / or the lower tooling die act on the public, exterior, and / or product side (e.g., the interior side facing the can body) of the shell, respectively, to perform some of the conversion steps described above.

[0016] Further, in an exemplary embodiment, the downstacker feeds individual shells onto a transport belt having cavities or recesses sized to accommodate a single shell. That is, the transport belt includes several "rows" of recesses. As used herein, a "row" of recesses means a series of recesses, the center of each recess in a "row" being located along a line that extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the transport belt. The "row" of tabs runs approximately perpendicular to the "row" of shells.

[0017] In use, a shell is placed into each recess and the transport belt is indexed through the lanes. The transport belt is made of an elastomer such as, but not limited to, rubber. Typically, there is one transport belt per die set. In a configuration with two tooling assemblies defining four lanes, there will be two transport belts, each with two rows. In this configuration, each row of the transport belt is associated with one lane.

[0018] In the case of a two lane die set, the transfer belt for each die set contains adjacent sets of recesses, one set of recesses being passed through each lane. The transfer belt has a limited restoring force, so it is desirable to limit the width of the transfer belt. Typically, the transfer belt contains two rows of recesses. That is, there is one transfer belt associated with each die set, and each transfer belt moves two rows of shells through the conversion press, with each row of shells passing through adjacent lanes. Furthermore, if there are four shell lanes, the sheet containing tabs also contains four adjacent rows of tabs. In this configuration, the tabs in the first row are bonded to the shells in the first shell lane, and the tabs in the second row are bonded to the shells in the second shell lane.

[0019] A common configuration for a conversion press included one die shoe supporting a three-lane die set. Thus, there were three lanes forming blanks / shells into can ends during each cycle. Such a conversion press is known as a "three-out" conversion press. Another common configuration included two die shoes, each supporting a two-lane die set. That is, there were two die shoes, each supporting a single die set, and the die set had multiple lanes. By using two die sets, each with two lanes, the conversion press produced four can ends with each cycle. Thus, this conversion press was a "four-out" conversion press. For some time, this was the limit on the number of can ends produced by a conversion press. Thus, a "four-out" conversion press typically operated at 750 strokes / cycle per minute (750 cycles x 4 shell lanes = 3000 "shells per minute" (hereafter "SPM")).

[0020] It is desirable to increase the number of shells processed per minute. One factor limiting the number of blanks / shells that can be processed in each cycle is the characteristics of conventional ram presses, i.e., they lack the capacity / strength to make more than four blanks / shells in each cycle and / or they do not have the space to accommodate the components of a conversion press that produces more than four blanks / shells in each cycle.

[0021] Improvements to conventional ram presses, such as by, but not limited to, reducing the weight of various ram press components (or conversion press components) and / or improving the strength of the ram press, have allowed the conversion press to produce more than four can ends at a time. That is, "six-out" conversion presses exist. However, the six-out conversion presses also have many problems. For example, the six-out conversion press is limited to 750 cycles per minute, which translates to 4500 SPM. While this is an improvement over the 3000 SPM four-out conversion press, there is still room for improvement. That is, a conversion press limited to 4500 SPM output is problematic.

[0022] Additionally, there are other problems with six-output conversion presses. For example, one of the limitations of conventional ram presses is the space available for the shell lanes. As noted above, each shell lane requires space, and the maximum that conventional presses can accommodate is two die shoes, each supporting a two-lane die set, resulting in a four-output conversion press as described above. Known "six-output" conversion presses use two die shoes, each supporting a three-lane die set. However, this configuration is undesirable, and the use of two three-lane die sets is problematic. In other words, known tooling sets do not consist of three two-lane shell die sets coupled to a conventional ram press. This is problematic.

[0023] Furthermore, due to the elasticity of the transfer belt, it is naturally able to deform. However, a transfer belt with three rows will deform too much. That is, it is known that the wider the transfer belt, the easier it is to deform. Similarly, the more material that is removed from the belt (to create the recesses), the easier it is to deform. When the belt deforms, the moving shells will be misaligned with the lanes and / or the individual dies within the lanes. This will damage the shells. For example, rivets will be formed in the wrong position if the shell and die are misaligned. Such deformed shells will have to be discarded. So a belt with too many rows of recesses is problematic. Similarly, a transfer belt that is too wide is problematic.

[0024] Therefore, one solution to make a 6-output conversion press is to use three 2-lane die sets / two rows of transfer belts to make each transfer belt narrower. However, as mentioned above, conventional ram presses have limited space and cannot accommodate three 2-lane die sets in their current configuration. That is, the current 2-lane die set configuration is problematic in that such die sets cannot be used with conventional ram presses to make a 6-output conversion press. In other words, known technology does not allow a 6-output conversion press to be made using conversion press elements with a one die set per die shoe configuration. That is, the die shoes and associated components take up a significant amount of space, so to get a 6-output conversion press, the die set would need to be a 3-lane die set. This is problematic.

[0025] Furthermore, even if it were possible to use three two-lane die sets on a conventional ram press, a conversion press in such a configuration would still lack sufficient speed; that is, the transfer assembly would be limited to moving 4500 SPM. This is also problematic. In other words, the transfer belt assembly of such a conversion press is limited to moving 4500 SPM through the conversion press. There is always a desire to increase the number of can ends that a conversion press will produce, so the 4500 SPM limitation and the transfer belt assembly being limited to this number of shells becomes problematic.

[0026] Additionally, the conversion press is subject to changes due to temperature changes in the area in which it is located. Generally, conversion presses, being mostly metallic, expand when warm and contract when cold. Such changes can adversely affect the position / position of the conversion press elements and, in turn, the can ends being formed. To counteract changes in the can ends due to temperature changes, the conversion press includes several "kiss blocks." As used herein, a "kiss block" is a metallic structure, and in an exemplary embodiment, a hardened steel structure. The kiss blocks are provided in opposing pairs, i.e., one kiss block on the upper tooling and an opposing kiss block on the lower tooling. As the tooling moves to the second position, the kiss blocks engage (i.e., "kiss") each other just before the forming dies form the shell / tab. In this configuration, the kiss blocks apply a preload to the forming dies, preventing changes in the vertical position of the dies due to temperature changes. The kiss blocks were located either to the side of or within the lanes defined by the die set. For example, in a press with two die sets, there were several kiss blocks on each side of each die set. Thus, there were two sets of kiss blocks located between the die sets. That is, a kiss block was associated with a single die set. In other words, two or more die sets did not share a kiss block. This was a disadvantage because the kiss blocks took up space on the die shoe that could be used for other purposes. Furthermore, the steel kiss blocks on the upper tooling had to be moved by the ram press. The weight of the many kiss blocks was an issue.

[0027] Also, if the transport belt has three rows of recesses, the kiss blocks cannot be positioned an effective distance away from the center row of recesses; that is, the kiss blocks must be positioned immediately adjacent to the forming station in the shell lane. If there are only two shell lanes, the placement of the kiss blocks adjacent to the transport belt is possible since the kiss blocks are positioned on either side of the transport belt path and therefore immediately adjacent to the dies on either side of the shell lane. However, if the transport belt has three rows of recesses, the kiss blocks cannot be positioned immediately adjacent to the dies in the center lane; that is, if the transport belt is stiff where it is aligned with the kiss blocks, the kiss blocks will not touch each other (or they will compress and damage the transport belt). Thus, a transport belt with three rows of recesses is problematic because such a configuration would prevent the kiss blocks from being positioned an effective distance away from the score dies associated with the center row of recesses.

[0028] Note that an obvious solution to this problem would be to cut kiss block passages in the transport belt. However, there are other considerations that make such a solution unacceptable. For example, it is common to use a vacuum system to hold the transport belt and shells against the lower tooling assembly. If the belt contains passages, they may be aligned with the vacuum passages. In this configuration, a vacuum would not be able to be drawn. Furthermore, as noted above, if the transport belt contains openings for the kiss blocks of the upper tooling to pass through, the transport belt has even less material and is more susceptible to deformation, which is problematic.

[0029] Another problem associated with conversion presses operating above 4500 SPM is that deformations similar to sagging occur in the elastic transfer belt. Generally, to avoid damage to the transfer belt, it is desirable to limit the number of structures that contact the transfer belt. Thus, traditionally, conversion presses do not include structures such as belt idlers for the transfer belt. That is, idlers increase wear on the transfer belt and increase the complexity of the transfer belt assembly. This is problematic.

[0030] An additional problem with conversion presses that operate above 4500 SPM is that the elements of the conversion press are moving faster and / or there are more elements moving. This is problematic because the faster movement / more elements moving create reaction forces that cause wear on other elements of the conversion press. Many of these elements are made of metals, such as, but not limited to, steel, for durability. This is problematic because steel elements have a higher mass and therefore cause more wear. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the mass of the elements selected.

[0031] Therefore, there is a need for an improved transfer belt assembly where the number of dies / die shoes is balanced / approximately balanced on either side of the line of action of the ram press.There is also a need for a transfer belt assembly where the transfer belt does not easily deform due to excessive width and / or an excessive number of rows of recesses.There is also a need for a transfer belt assembly configured to allow the kiss block to be positioned an effective distance from the die.There is also a need for a transfer belt assembly where the mass of selected elements is reduced. Summary of the Invention

[0032] These and other needs are met by at least one embodiment of the disclosed and claimed concepts, which provides a transfer belt assembly including multiple transfer belts configured to move an increased number of shells, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems. Additionally, at least one embodiment of the disclosed and claimed concepts provides a conversion press including a dual die shoe. The dual die shoe allows multiple die sets to be combined into a single die shoe, thereby reducing the space required for the tooling assembly and solving the above-mentioned problems. Additionally, the conversion press described below solves the above-mentioned problems. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0033] The invention can be more fully understood from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] [Figure 1] 1 is a partial isometric view of a conversion press, i.e., the ram press, upper tooling assembly, and selected other elements are not shown for clarity. [Diagram 2] 2 is a partial plan view of a conversion press, i.e., the ram press, upper tooling assembly, and selected other elements are not shown for clarity. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a conversion press. [Figure 3A] FIG. 3A is a detailed view of the liftgate assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0035] It is understood that the specific elements illustrated in the drawings and described in the following description are merely exemplary embodiments of the disclosed concepts and are provided as non-limiting examples for illustrative purposes only, and thus, the specific dimensions, orientations, assembly, number of components used, configurations of the embodiments, and other physical characteristics of the embodiments disclosed herein should not be considered limitations on the scope of the disclosed concepts.

[0036] Directional terms used herein, such as clockwise, counterclockwise, left, right, up, down, above, below, and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements as illustrated and do not limit the claims unless expressly stated herein.

[0037] As used herein, the singular forms "a" and "the" include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0038] As used herein, "configured to [verb]" means that the specified element or assembly has a structure that is shaped, sized, arranged, coupled, and / or configured to perform the specified verb. For example, a member "configured to move" may be operatively coupled to another element and may include an element that moves the member, or the member is otherwise configured to move in response to another element or assembly. Thus, as used herein, "configured to [verb]" describes structure, not function. Furthermore, as used herein, "configured to [verb]" means that the specified element or assembly is intended and designed to perform the specified verb. Thus, an element that is merely capable of performing the specified verb, but is not intended and designed to perform the specified verb, is not "configured to [verb]."

[0039] As used herein, "associated" means that the elements are part of the same assembly and / or work together or interact in some way. For example, an automobile has four tires and four hubcaps. Although all the elements are connected to parts of the automobile, each hubcap is understood to be "associated" with a particular tire.

[0040] As used herein, a "coupling assembly" includes two or more couplings or coupling components. The components of a coupling or coupling assembly are generally not part of the same element or other elements. Thus, the components of a "coupling assembly" may not be described simultaneously in the following description.

[0041] As used herein, a "coupling" or a "coupling component" is one or more components of a coupling assembly. That is, a coupling assembly includes at least two components configured to be coupled to each other. The components of a coupling assembly are understood to be compatible with each other. For example, in a coupling assembly, if one coupling component is a snap socket, the other coupling component is a snap plug, and if one coupling component is a bolt, the other coupling component is a nut or a screw hole. Furthermore, the passage of an element is part of the "coupling" or "coupling component." For example, in an assembly in which two wooden boards are coupled by a nut and a bolt that extend through their passages, the nut, the bolt, and the two passages are the "coupling" or "coupling component," respectively.

[0042] As used herein, a "fastener" is a separate component configured to join two or more elements. Thus, for example, a bolt is a "fastener," but a tongue-and-groove joint is not a "fastener." That is, the tongue-and-groove element is part of the elements being joined, not a separate component.

[0043] As used herein, the expression that two or more parts or components are "coupled" means that the parts are joined or move together directly or indirectly, i.e., through one or more intermediate parts or components, to the extent that a link occurs. As used herein, "directly coupled" means that the two elements are in direct contact with each other. As used herein, "fixedly coupled" or "fixed" means that the two components are coupled to move while maintaining a constant orientation relative to each other. As used herein, "adjustably fixed" means that the two components are coupled to move as one while maintaining a constant overall orientation or position relative to each other, and can move within a limited range or about one axis. For example, a doorknob is "adjustably fixed" to a door, where the doorknob can rotate, but the doorknob is typically fixed in one position relative to the door. Additionally, the cartridge (nib and ink tank) of a retractable pen is "adjustably fixed" to the housing, where the cartridge moves between a retracted position and an extended position, but generally maintains its orientation relative to the housing. Thus, when two elements are coupled, all parts of those elements are coupled. However, a statement that a particular portion of a first element is coupled to a second element, e.g., a first end of an axle is coupled to a first wheel, means that the particular portion of the first element is disposed closer to the second element than other portions of the first element. Furthermore, an object that is held in place on another object solely by gravity is not "coupled" to the object below unless the object above is otherwise held substantially in place. That is, for example, a book on a table is not coupled to the table, but a book that is glued to the table is coupled to the table.

[0044] As used herein, the phrases "removably coupled" or "temporarily coupled" mean that one component is substantially temporarily coupled to another component. That is, two components are coupled in such a way that they can be easily joined or separated from one another without causing damage to the components. For example, two components secured together by a limited number of easily accessible fasteners, i.e., fasteners that are not difficult to access, are "removably coupled" and two components joined by welded or difficult to access fasteners are not "removably coupled." A "difficult to access fastener" is one that requires the removal of one or more other components before access to the fastener, and the "other components" are not access means, such as, but not limited to, a door.

[0045] As used herein, "operably coupled" means that a plurality of elements or assemblies that are movable between a first position and a second position or configuration are coupled such that the first element moves from one position / configuration to the other and the second element also moves between both positions / configurations. Note that a first element may be "operably coupled" to another element, not vice versa.

[0046] As used herein, "operably coupled" means that several elements or assemblies are coupled together such that the features and / or functions of one element / assembly can be communicated or used by the other element / assembly. For example, a characteristic of an extension cord is the function of transmitting electricity. When two extension cords are "operably coupled," the two extension cords are coupled together such that electricity can be transmitted through both extension cords. In another example, two wireless routers with data communication features are "operably coupled" if they are tethered together (not physically coupled to each other) such that data can be communicated through both routers.

[0047] In this specification, the expression that two or more parts or components "engage" each other means that the elements exert or bias a force on each other, either directly or through one or more intermediate elements or components. Furthermore, for moving parts, in this specification, the moving part may "engage" another element during the movement from one position to another and / or may "engage" another element once it has reached the described position. Thus, "element A engages element B when it moves to the first position of the element" and "element A engages element B when it is in the first position of the element" are equivalent expressions and are understood to mean that element A engages element B while moving to the first position of the element and / or engages element B while it is in the first position of the element.

[0048] As used herein, "operably engage" means "engage and move." That is, when "operably engage" is used in reference to a first component configured to move a second component that is movable or rotatable, it means that the first component applies a force sufficient to move the second component. For example, a screwdriver can be placed in contact with a screw. When no force is applied to the screwdriver, the screwdriver is merely "temporarily coupled" to the screw. When an axial force is applied to the screwdriver, the screwdriver presses against the screw and "engages" the screw. However, when a rotational force is applied to the screwdriver, the screwdriver "operably engages" the screw and turns it. Additionally, in the context of electronic components, "operably engage" means that one component controls another component via a control signal or current.

[0049] As used herein, "temporarily disposed" means that a first element or assembly is in a second element or assembly such that the first element / assembly can be moved without separating or otherwise manipulating the first element. For example, a book that simply rests on a table, i.e., is not glued or secured to the table, is "temporarily disposed" on the table.

[0050] As used herein, "corresponding" indicates that two structural components have a similar size and shape to one another and can be coupled with a minimal amount of friction. Thus, an opening that "corresponds" to a member has a size that is slightly larger than the member so that the member can pass through the opening with a minimal amount of friction. This definition is modified when two components are a "snug" fit. In such a situation, the amount of friction increases due to the smaller dimensional difference between the components. If the elements defining the opening and / or the components inserted into the opening are made of a deformable or compressible material, the opening may be slightly smaller than the components inserted into the opening. With respect to surfaces, shapes, and lines, two or more "corresponding" surfaces, shapes, or lines have approximately the same size, shape, and contour.

[0051] As used herein, a "path of travel" or "path" when used in relation to a moving element includes the space through which the element passes during its movement. Thus, a moving element inherently has a "path of travel" or "path". Furthermore, a "path of travel" or "path" refers to the overall movement of one identifiable structure relative to another object. For example, assuming a perfectly smooth road, the rotating wheels of a car (an identifiable structure) move very little relative to the body of the car (another object). That is, the wheels as a whole do not change position relative to, for example, the adjacent fender. Thus, the rotating wheels do not have a "path of travel" or "path" relative to the body of the car. Conversely, the air intake valves of the wheels (an identifiable structure) do have a "path of travel" or "path" relative to the body of the car. That is, while the wheels are rotating and moving, the entire intake valve moves relative to the body of the car.

[0052] As used herein, the term "integral" refers to a component that is fabricated as a single piece or unit, i.e., a component that includes multiple pieces that are fabricated separately and then joined together as a unit is not a "integral" component or structure.

[0053] As used herein, the term "some" means one or more integers (i.e., a plurality). Thus, for example, the phrase "some elements" means one element or more than one element. Note specifically that "some [x]" includes a single [x].

[0054] As used herein, in the phrases "[x] moves between a first position and a second position" or "[y] is configured to move [x] between a first position and a second position," "[x]" is the name of an element or assembly. Furthermore, when [x] is an element or assembly that moves between multiple positions, the pronoun "the" refers to "[x]," i.e., the element or assembly referred to after the pronoun "the."

[0055] As used herein, the "radial side / surface" of a circular or cylindrical body is a side / surface that extends around or surrounds its center or a height line through its center. As used herein, the "axial side / surface" of a circular or cylindrical body is a surface that extends in a plane that extends approximately perpendicular to a height line through the center of the cylinder. That is, generally, for a cylindrical soup can, the "radial side / surface" is the approximately circular side wall, and the "axial side / surface" is the top and bottom of the soup can. Furthermore, as used herein, "extending radially" means extending in a radial direction or extending along a radial line. That is, for example, a "radially extending" line extends from the center of a circle or cylinder toward a radial side / surface. Furthermore, as used herein, "extending axially" means extending axially or extending along an axis. That is, for example, an "axially extending" line extends from the base of the cylinder to the top of the cylinder, generally parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the cylinder.

[0056] As used herein, "substantially curvilinear" refers to an element having a number of curved portions, a combination of curved and flat portions, or a number of flat portions or segments that are arranged at angles to one another to form a curve.

[0057] As used herein, a "plate" or "plate-like member" is a generally thin element that includes opposing, broad, generally parallel surfaces, i.e., the plane of the plate-like member, and narrower end faces that extend between the broad parallel surfaces. That is, as used herein, it is essential that a "plate-like" element has two opposing planes. The periphery, and thus the end faces, may include generally straight portions, as in the case of, for example, a rectangular plate-like member, or may be curved, as in the case of a disk, or may have any other shape.

[0058] As used herein, for any adjacent ranges that share a boundary, e.g., 0%-5% and 5%-10%, or 0.05 inches-0.10 inches and 0.001 inches-0.05 inches, the upper limit of the lower range, i.e., 5% and 0.05 inches in the above examples, means slightly less than the boundary specified. That is, in the above examples, the range 0%-5% means 0%-4.999999%, and the range 0.001 inches-0.05 inches means 0.001 inches-0.04999999 inches.

[0059] As used herein, "upwardly dependent" means an element that extends generally perpendicularly upward from another element.

[0060] As used herein, the terms "can" and "container" are used substantially interchangeably to refer to any known or suitable container configured to contain contents (e.g., but not limited to, liquids, food, or other suitable substances), and expressly includes, but is not limited to, beverage cans, such as beer or soda cans, as well as food cans.

[0061] As used herein, a "can body" has a bottom and a depending or upwardly depending sidewall. The "can body" is one piece. In this configuration, the "can body" defines a generally closed space. Thus, the "can body", i.e., the bottom and the sidewall, also includes the exterior and interior surfaces. Thus, for example, the "can body" includes the sidewall interior surface and the sidewall exterior surface.

[0062] As used herein, "shaping" a metal means changing the shape of a metallic structure.

[0063] As used herein, "centered" in phrases such as "disposed about [element, point, or axis]" or "extends about [element, point, or axis]" or "[X] degrees about [element, point, or axis]" means surrounding, extending, or measured about. When used in connection with measurements or in similar contexts, "about" means "approximately," i.e., an approximate range for the measurement as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.

[0064] As used herein, an "elongated" element essentially comprises a longitudinal axis and / or line that extends in the direction of extension.

[0065] As used herein, "generally" means "in a typical manner" in relation to the term it modifies, as would be understood by a person of skill in the art.

[0066] As used herein, "substantially" means "mostly" in relation to the term it modifies, as would be understood by one of skill in the art.

[0067] As used herein, "at" means at or near the location in relation to the modified term, as understood by one of skill in the art.

[0068] As used herein, "plural die shoe" means a single die shoe configured to be coupled to a multi-lane die set. In an exemplary embodiment, a "plural die shoe" includes a "unitary structure" to which a multi-lane die set is coupled, and such a plural die shoe is referred to herein as a "unitary structure plural die shoe."

[0069] As used herein with respect to the spacing between a kiss block and a die set, "working distance" means that the kiss block is positioned such that deformation of the kiss block preloads the dies of two different die sets. In other words, the kiss block is associated with and acts on multiple die sets. When a kiss block is associated with and acts on multiple die sets, each of the die sets does not require its own dedicated kiss block. Thus, the tooling set, or collectively the die sets, occupies a "reduced area." As used herein, the tooling set / die set occupying a "reduced area" allows for three two-lane shell die sets to be coupled to a conventional ram press.

[0070] As used herein, "a line of action substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis" means that the line of action and the longitudinal axis are substantially co-extensive.

[0071] As used herein, "a limited number of rows of recesses" means two rows of recesses.

[0072] As used herein, a transport belt having a "deformation resistant width" means a transport belt having a lateral width of less than 9.0 inches.

[0073] As used herein with respect to the spacing between a row of recesses in a shell and a kiss block, "effective distance" means a distance of approximately 3.5 inches. This "effective distance" is measured from an associated kiss block to the nearest surface of the recesses in the shell nearest that kiss block. That is, in the exemplary embodiment, there are multiple kiss blocks and several moving recesses, as explained below. The "associated kiss block" is the kiss block from which the "effective distance" is measured. The "shell recess nearest to the associated kiss block" is the shell recess nearest to the associated kiss block during a cycle. It is understood that the "shell recess nearest to the associated kiss block during a cycle" changes during each cycle of the ram press.

[0074] As used herein, with respect to a liftgate member, "reduced mass" means a mass that is less than the mass of a liftgate member made from steel and having substantially similar dimensions and characteristics.

[0075] As used herein, "increased number of shells" means 4506 to 4799 SPM. As used herein, "very increased number of shells" means 4800 to 5099 SPM. As used herein, "extremely increased number of shells" means 5100 shells per minute or greater.

[0076] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a conversion press 10 is configured to form a metal blank 1 and / or a metal sheet 2 into a can end 5. In the following disclosure, a generally circular blank 1 to be formed into a generally circular can end 5 is used as an example. It is understood that this shape is exemplary and the blank 1 / can end 5 may be any shape. In an exemplary embodiment, a blank 1 is first cut from a metal sheet, such as aluminum, steel, or an alloy of aluminum and / or steel. Further, in an exemplary embodiment, the blank 1 is formed or partially formed into a "shell" 3. As is known, as used herein, a "shell" refers to a blank having some structure, such as, but not limited to, a center panel and a countersink, but does not include a tab. In the illustrated embodiment, a shell 3 is provided to the conversion press 10. In another embodiment, not shown, the conversion press 10 cuts a blank 1 from a metal sheet 2 and forms the blank into a shell 3. As used herein, the shell 3 becomes a "can end" 5 once a tab (not shown) is coupled to the shell 3.

[0077] The conversion press 10 includes a housing / frame assembly 12 (hereinafter "housing assembly" 12), a ram press 14 (FIG. 3), a tooling set 20, and a transfer belt assembly 70. The housing assembly 12 is configured to support the other elements of the conversion press 10. Generally, the specific details of the ram press 14 are not relevant to this disclosure other than to note that the ram press 14 is a conventional ram press 14 including an extending ram body 16 (FIG. 3) that moves in a reciprocating motion and is configured to apply sufficient force to form metal at a number of forming stations, as described below. As is known, the ram press 14 applies its force through the ram body 16. Thus, the ram body 16 is configured to apply force along a line of action that is substantially aligned with a longitudinal axis of the ram body 16. Additionally, the ram body 16 is configured to couple (indirectly in the exemplary embodiment) to several tooling assemblies 30, and in the exemplary embodiment, an upper die assembly 40, as described below. In the exemplary configuration, the ram body 16 is positioned generally above the tooling assembly 30 and moves the upper die assembly 40 downward to a second position, as described below.

[0078] That is, the terms used herein are as follows: a "tooling set 20" includes several upper die shoes 24, several lower die shoes 28, and several "tooling assemblies 30." That is, a "tooling set" basically means all the elements that are or can be replaced on the ram press 14 when the conversion press 10 is configured to make a different type of can end 5. Each "tooling assembly 30" includes an "upper tooling assembly 31" and a "lower tooling assembly 33." In the disclosed embodiment, each "upper tooling assembly 31" is movably coupled to the housing assembly 12, operatively engaged with the ram press 14, and configured to move between a first position in which the "upper tooling assembly 31" and elements coupled thereto are spaced apart from an associated "lower tooling assembly 33" and elements coupled thereto, and a second position in which the "upper tooling assembly 31" and elements coupled thereto are disposed at a forming distance from an associated "lower tooling assembly 33" and elements coupled thereto. Further, each "upper tooling assembly 31" includes one of the upper die shoes 24 and an upper die assembly 40. Similarly, each "lower tooling assembly 33" includes one of the lower die shoes 28 and a lower die assembly 50. That is, the upper die shoes 24 and the lower die shoes 28 are collectively recognized herein as part of the tooling set 20, and individually recognized herein as part of the upper tooling assembly 31 / lower tooling assembly 33. Further, each upper die assembly 40 has an associated lower die assembly 50, that is, the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly arranged opposite each other are associated and are collectively recognized herein as a "shell die set 32", as described below. In the exemplary embodiment, the tooling set 20, in other words, all the shell die sets 32, occupy a reduced area and are configured to be coupled to a conventional ram press 14. This solves the above-mentioned problem.

[0079] In the exemplary embodiment, the upper die shoe 24 is coupled, directly coupled, or fixed to the ram press 14 / ram body 16 and moves therewith. In other words, the ram body 16 is operatively engaged with the upper die shoe 24. Each lower die shoe 28 is coupled, directly coupled, or fixed to the housing assembly 12 and is substantially stationary. Each upper die assembly 40 is coupled, directly coupled, or fixed to the upper die shoe 24 and moves therewith. Each lower die assembly 50 is coupled, directly coupled, or fixed to the lower die shoe 28 and is substantially stationary. In this manner, the tooling set 20, tooling assembly 30, and die set 32 ​​(described below) are configured to create the blank 1 / shell 3. In this configuration, the upper die assembly 40 is configured to move between a first position in which the upper die assembly 40 is spaced apart from the associated lower die assembly 50 and a second position in which the upper die assembly 40 is disposed at a forming distance from the associated lower die assembly 50. It will be appreciated that when the upper die assembly 40 is in the second position, the pair of opposing dies 36', 36'' are separated by a forming distance and the blank 1 therebetween undergoes a forming process.

[0080] Tooling set 20 includes a plurality of shell die sets 32 and a tab die set 35. Each tooling assembly 30 configured to make shells 3 includes a plurality of shell die sets 32, each shell die set 32 ​​defining at least one elongated shell lane 34. As used herein, a "shell lane" 34 refers to a plurality of dies 36', 36" (described below) arranged in series through which blanks 1 / shells 3 are formed. As used herein, a shell die set 32 ​​is either a "single lane" shell die set 32, meaning that the shell die set 32 ​​defines a single shell lane 32, or a "multiple lane" shell die set 32, meaning that the shell die set 32 ​​defines multiple shell lanes 32. Single lane and multiple lane conversion presses are known.

[0081] For example, conversion presses are known that include three single lanes. To distinguish between the three single lane configuration and the triple lane configuration, the following definitions are provided: As used herein, in a "multiple lane" shell die set 32, the lanes are immediately adjacent to one another. As used herein, "immediately adjacent" means less than 2.9 inches apart. Thus, for example, in the three single lane conversion press described above, all lanes are spaced apart by more than about 7.45 inches. Because these lanes are not "immediately adjacent" to one another, they are not part of the "multiple lane" shell die set 32.

[0082] As a further example, a well-known four-output conversion press has four lanes, with a first pair of lanes (lanes 1 and 2) spaced less than 2.7825 inches apart and a second pair of lanes (lanes 3 and 4) also spaced less than 2.7825 inches apart. Furthermore, the first pair of lanes and the second pair of lanes are spaced more than 7.45 inches apart. In this configuration, the conversion press has two multi-lane die sets; that is, the pairs of lanes are spaced more than 2.9 inches apart, but the lanes that make up each pair are less than 2.9 inches apart. Thus, each pair of lanes is part of a "multi-lane" shell die set 32.

[0083] Further, herein, a "multiple lane" die set may be identified by a specific number of lanes. For example, herein, a "two lane" die set is a shell die set 32 ​​that defines two lanes, and a "three lane" die set is a shell die set 32 ​​that defines three shell lanes.

[0084] The tooling set 20 also includes one tooling assembly 30 that is configured to make tabs. This is the tab tooling assembly 30, which includes a tab upper tooling assembly 31, a tab lower tooling assembly 33, and a tab die set 35. The tab die set 35 includes a tab upper die assembly and a tab lower die assembly (both unnumbered). Although the tab tooling assembly 30 defines a plurality of tab lanes, the tab tooling assembly 30, i.e., the tab die set 35, is not a "multiple lane" die set as that term is used herein. That is, as used herein, the term "multiple lane" applies only to the shell die set 32. Thus, as used herein, the tab die set 35 may not be a "multiple lane" die set, nor is it intended to disclose a "multiple lane" die set.

[0085] In addition to the above definitions, as used herein, a "shell die set" 32 includes multiple pairs of opposing dies 36', 36", i.e., an upper die 36' and a lower die 36", each pair of dies 36', 36" defining a forming station 38. In an exemplary embodiment, the multiple pairs of opposing dies 36', 36" are arranged in series and in a substantially linear fashion. Each forming station 38 performs multiple forming steps on the blank 1 / shell 3. In an exemplary embodiment, each forming station 38 performs a single forming step on the blank 1 / shell 3.

[0086] In the exemplary "six-output" conversion press 10, the plurality of shell die sets 32 includes a plurality of multi-lane die sets 32. In the illustrated embodiment, there are three "two-lane" die sets 32 that define six shell lanes 34. That is, in the exemplary embodiment, there is a first multi-lane shell die set 32A that defines a first shell lane 34A and a second shell lane 34B, a second multi-lane shell die set 32B that defines a third shell lane 34C and a fourth shell lane 34D, and a third multi-lane shell die set 32C that defines a fifth shell lane 34E and a sixth shell lane 34F. As mentioned above, the tooling set 20, i.e., all the shell die sets 32, occupy a reduced area. It is understood that, in this specification, "all the shell die sets 32" means all the shell die sets 32 described above. Thus, in this embodiment, the first composite lane shell die set 32A, the second composite lane shell die set 32B, and the third composite lane shell die set 32C occupy a reduced area as a whole, thereby solving the above problem.

[0087] As described above, each tooling assembly 30 includes an upper tooling assembly 31 and a lower tooling assembly 33. Each upper tooling assembly 31 includes one of the upper die shoes 24 and an upper die assembly 40. Each lower tooling assembly 33 includes one of the lower die shoes 28 and a lower die assembly 50. As is known, each upper die assembly 40 is coupled, directly coupled, fixedly or temporarily coupled to the upper die shoe 24, and each lower die assembly 50 is coupled, directly coupled, fixedly or temporarily coupled to the lower die shoe 28. In addition, dies 36', 36" are coupled, directly coupled, fixedly or temporarily coupled to the upper die shoe 24 / lower die shoe 28, respectively.

[0088] The following description addresses a first tooling assembly 30 that includes a pair of associated "dual die shoes," namely, a "first" upper die shoe 24 and a "first" lower die shoe 28. It is understood that the term "first" as used in connection with the first tooling assembly 30 and / or the first upper die shoe 24 and the first lower die shoe 28 is merely an identifier and does not imply that these die shoes are located in an upstream position or that they are more important or significant than other tooling assemblies and / or die shoes.

[0089] In the exemplary embodiment, the tooling set 20 includes a first tooling assembly 30 including a first upper die shoe 24 and a first lower die shoe 28. Each of the first upper die shoe 24 and the first lower die shoe 28 is a dual die shoe, thereby solving the above-mentioned problem. That is, each of the first upper die shoe 24 and the first lower die shoe 28 is configured to be coupled, directly coupled, fixedly, or temporarily coupled to a multiple multi-lane die set 32. By not using two die shoes to support separate die sets 32, the tooling assembly 30 occupies less space and the die set 32 ​​defining six lanes can be coupled to a conventional ram press 14, thereby solving the above-mentioned problem.

[0090] As shown, an upper die 36′ of the first multiple lane shell die set and an upper die 36 of the second multiple lane shell die set are coupled, directly coupled, fixedly, or temporarily coupled to the first upper die shoe 24. Similarly, a lower die 36 of the first multiple lane shell die set and a lower die 36 of the second multiple lane shell die set are coupled, directly coupled, fixedly, or temporarily coupled to the first lower die shoe 28.

[0091] In the exemplary embodiment, the tooling set 20 only includes two tooling assemblies 30, two sets of upper / lower die shoes 24, 28, and one set of tab lane die shoes 24, 28. That is, the tooling set 20 includes the first tooling assembly 30 described above and a second tooling assembly 30 including a second upper die shoe 24 and a second lower die shoe 28. Thus, in the exemplary embodiment, the first upper / lower die shoe 24 / 28 is coupled to the first multi-lane shell die set 32A, the second upper / lower die shoe 24 / 28 is coupled to the second multi-lane shell die set 32B and the third multi-lane shell die set 32C, and the tab upper / lower die shoe 24 / 28 is coupled to the tab die set 35. In this configuration, the first upper / lower die shoe 24 / 28 supports or includes the first shell lane 34A and the second shell lane 34B. Additionally, the second upper / lower die shoe 24 / 28 supports or includes a third shell lane 34C, a fourth shell lane 34D, a fifth shell lane 34E and a sixth shell lane 34F. The tab upper / lower die shoe 24 / 28 supports or includes a tab die set 35. As discussed above, when the die set 32 ​​is coupled to the upper / lower die shoe 24 / 28, it is understood that the upper die 36' is coupled, directly coupled, fixedly or temporarily coupled to the upper die shoe 24 and the lower die 36" is coupled, directly coupled, fixedly or temporarily coupled to the lower die shoe 28.

[0092] The tooling assembly 30 also includes a number of kiss blocks 42, 52. That is, each upper / lower tooling assembly 31, 33, each die set 32, and / or each upper die assembly 40 and each lower die assembly 50 includes several upper kiss blocks 42 and several lower kiss blocks 52. As detailed above, the kiss blocks 42, 52 operate in conjunction with one another. As such, it is understood that each upper kiss block 42 is associated with a lower kiss block 52. That is, the associated kiss blocks 42, 52 are recognized herein as a "pair of kiss blocks" 42, 52. Furthermore, every upper kiss block 42 has an associated lower kiss block 52. Thus, the introduction of any kiss block 42, 52 essentially introduces the associated kiss block 42, 52 and the "pair of kiss blocks" 42, 52 defined by the associated kiss blocks 42, 52.

[0093] The kiss blocks 42, 52 are positioned adjacent to a selected die 36', 36". When the upper die assembly 40 is in the second position, the upper kiss block 42 engages the lower kiss block 52 and both deform. As the kiss blocks 42, 52 deform, they operatively engage the adjacent die 36', 36" to position the die 36', 36" in a desired location, as is known in the art. In an exemplary embodiment, the kiss blocks 42, 52 are positioned an effective distance from several of the score dies 37', 37". As is known, the score dies 37', 37" are the dies 36 that form scores in the blank 1.

[0094] The kiss blocks 42, 52 are positioned both at an "operating distance" between the die sets 32 and at an "effective distance" from the row 90 of shell recesses, as described below. In terms of operating distance, the kiss blocks 42, 52 are positioned adjacent to separate die sets 32. The kiss blocks 42, 52 are positioned adjacent to and at an operating distance from at least two die sets 32. As shown, the kiss blocks 42, 52 are positioned adjacent to and at an operating distance from the first composite lane shell die set 32A and the second composite lane shell die set 32B. In this position, the kiss blocks 42, 52 preload the dies 36 of both the first composite lane shell die set 32A and the second composite lane shell die set 32B. Thus, each of the first composite lane shell die set 32A and the second composite lane shell die set 32B does not require a separate kiss block 42, 52. In this manner, each die set 32 ​​occupies a small space, allowing six shell lanes 34 to be accommodated in a conventional ram press 14, thereby solving the problems discussed above.

[0095] The transport belt assembly 70 is configured to move a plurality of blanks 1 / shells 3 through the tooling set 20 / tooling assembly 30. That is, the transport belt assembly 70 is configured to move a plurality of shells between each of the upper tooling assembly 31 and the lower tooling assembly 33. The transport belt assembly 70 includes an indexing drive assembly 72 and several transport belts 80. The indexing drive assembly 72 includes an output shaft 74 operatively coupled to each of the transport belts 80. In the exemplary embodiment, all of the transport belts 80 are driven by a single indexing drive assembly 72. As mentioned above, an "indexing" operation means that during each cycle of the ram press 14 / tooling assembly 30, the indexing drive assembly 72 rotates the output shaft 74 to move the transport belts 80 a predetermined / set distance. That is, typically, the indexing drive assembly 72 rotates the output shaft 74 to move the transport belts 80. In an exemplary embodiment, the movement of the index drive assembly 72 and the movement of the transport belt 80 are limited when the upper die assembly 40 is moving from the second position to the first position. That is, the transport belt 80 moves as the upper die assembly 40 moves away from the lower die assembly 50. In another exemplary embodiment, the movement of the index drive assembly 72 and the movement of the transport belt 80 occurs during the initial movement of the upper die assembly 40 from the first position toward the second position. In all embodiments, the movement of the index drive assembly 72 and the movement of the transport belt 80 stops before and during the time that the upper die assembly 40 is in the second position. Thus, the blank 1 / shell 3 does not move during the forming process.

[0096] In an exemplary embodiment, there are three transfer belts 80, a first transfer belt 80A on the side, a second transfer belt 80B in the middle, and a third transfer belt 80C on the side, as described below. The transfer belts 80 are substantially the same, and a general transfer belt 80 is described below. The transfer belt 80 includes an elongated body 82 having ends (not numbered) that are joined, directly joined, or fixed to each other such that the transfer belt body 82 forms an elongated loop. That is, the transfer belt body 82, even when looped, has a centerline or longitudinal axis 84 (hereinafter "longitudinal axis" 84). In an exemplary embodiment, each transfer belt 80, i.e., each transfer belt body 82, is made of an elastic material, such as, but not limited to, neoprene rubber. The transfer belt body 82 includes a number of recesses 86. The recesses of each transfer belt body are sized and shaped to correspond to the blanks 1 / shells 3. That is, one shell 3 / blank 1 fits within each recess 86. The recesses 86 are arranged in several rows 90 extending generally parallel to the longitudinal axis 84 of the transport belt body. In the following, the collective term "rows of recesses 90" will be used herein to mean "row", and the appropriate reference number is "90" rather than "86", i.e. the reference number "86" identifies an individual recess 86, whereas the reference number "90" identifies a row of recesses 90.

[0097] In an exemplary embodiment, each transport belt 80 includes a limited number of rows 90 of recesses. That is, each transport belt 80 includes two rows 90 of recesses, each row 90 of recesses being disposed on either side of the longitudinal axis 84 of the transport belt body. Furthermore, each transport belt 80, i.e., each transport belt body 82, has a deformation-resistant width. A transfer belt 80 of a deformation-resistant width solves the above-mentioned problem. Furthermore, a transport belt 80 having two rows 90 of recesses is configured to allow the spacing between the row 90 of recesses of the shell and the kiss block 42, 52 to be the "effective distance" defined above. A transport belt 80 configured in this way solves the above-mentioned problem. That is, a transport belt 80 configured in this way allows the kiss block 42, 52 to be at the "effective distance" from the selected die 36', 36".

[0098] Additionally, the transfer belt assembly 70 includes several transfer belt idlers 76: a first transfer belt idler 76, a second transfer belt idler 76, and a third transfer belt idler 76. As discussed above, the art eschews idlers for the transfer belts 80. The disclosed and claimed embodiments, however, operate at sufficient speeds to require an idler 76 for each transfer belt 80. That is, a transfer belt idler 76 configured to allow the transfer belt assembly 70 to move either an increased number of shells 3, a greatly increased number of shells 3, or an extremely increased number of shells 3 through the conversion press 10 is a "high speed belt idler" as that term is used herein. The transfer belt idler 76 is a high speed belt idler.

[0099] In the exemplary embodiment, each transport belt idler 76 includes a roller 78 rotatably coupled to housing assembly 12. Each transport belt idler 76 is disposed adjacent lower tooling assembly 50 and is configured to tension an associated transport belt 80.

[0100] While the transfer belt assembly 70 may include any number of transfer belts 80, in an exemplary embodiment, as described above, the transfer belt assembly 70 includes three transfer belts 80; a first lateral transfer belt 80A, a second central transfer belt 80B, and a third lateral transfer belt 80C. That is, the transfer belts 80 are disposed in the housing assembly 12 with their longitudinal axes 84 extending generally parallel to one another and their upper circumferential surfaces disposed generally in the same plane. Furthermore, in an exemplary embodiment, the ends of the transfer belt loops are generally aligned. That is, the transfer belts 80 are not offset from one another except that they are laterally offset from one another. In this configuration, when one transfer belt 80 is disposed between the other two, that transfer belt 80 becomes the second central transfer belt 80B. Thus, as described above, the first lateral transfer belt 80A is disposed on one side of the second central transfer belt 80B, and the third lateral transfer belt 80C is disposed on the other side of the second central transfer belt 80B.

[0101] Further, as described above, each transfer belt 80 includes a limited number of rows 90 of recesses. That is, the first transfer belt 80A defines a first row 90A of shell recesses and a second row 90B of shell recesses, the second transfer belt 80B defines a third row 90C of shell recesses and a fourth row 90D of shell recesses, and the third transfer belt 80C defines a fifth row 90E of shell recesses and a sixth row 90F of shell recesses. Further, each transfer belt 80A, 80B, 80C is configured to move between associated shell die sets 32A, 32B, 32C. That is, as shown, the first transfer belt 80A moves between the first shell die set 32A, such that the first row 90A of shell recesses moves through the first shell lane 34A and the second row 90B of shell recesses moves through the second shell lane 34B. Similarly, the second transfer belt 80B moves between the second shell die set 32B, such that the third row of shell recesses 90C moves through the third shell lane 34C and the fourth row of shell recesses 90D moves through the fourth shell lane 34D. Finally, the third transfer belt 80C moves between the third shell die set 32C, such that the fifth row of shell recesses 90E moves through the fifth shell lane 34E and the sixth row of shell recesses 90F moves through the sixth shell lane 34F. In this configuration, six can ends are produced with each cycle of the conversion press 10. That is, the conversion press 10 is a "six-output" conversion press 10.

[0102] Furthermore, the conversion press 10 is configured to process either an increased number of shells 3, a very increased number of shells 3, or a very increased number of shells 3. This solves the above-mentioned problem. Furthermore, as the shells 3 processed by the conversion press 10 are moved by the transport belt assembly 70, the transport belt assembly 70 is configured to move either an increased number of shells 3, a very increased number of shells 3, or a very increased number of shells 3 through the conversion press 10. As described below, in an exemplary embodiment, the transport belt assembly 70 includes a plurality of transport belts 80. Thus, in other words, the plurality of transport belts are configured to move an increased number of shells, a very increased number of shells 3, or a very increased number of shells 3. This solves the above-mentioned problem.

[0103] However, as previously mentioned, increasing the number of shells 3 processed per minute creates problems with the additional / increased forces associated with such faster processing. To accommodate a selected number of additional / increased forces associated with such faster processing, the transport belt assembly 70 includes a limited number of rows 90 of recesses, thereby solving the above-mentioned problem.

[0104] Further, to address issues associated with additional / increased forces and high speed processing, the transport belt assembly 70 includes a lift gate assembly 100 in which the lift gate member 102 has a reduced mass. That is, the lift gate assembly 100 includes an extended lift gate member 102, a lifting assembly 104, and an actuator assembly 106. The lift gate member 102 is generally a flat member having a series of recesses (both unnumbered). The recesses of the lift gate member are slightly larger than the recesses 86 of the shell 3 and / or the transport belt. Each lift gate member 102 is disposed in a shell lane 34. The lifting assembly 104 is configured to move the lift gate member 102 between an upper first position where the lift gate member 102 is spaced apart from the lower die assembly 50 and a lower second position where the lift gate member 102 is spaced apart from the lower die assembly 50. In an exemplary embodiment, the lifting assembly 104 includes a spring that biases the lift gate member 102 to the first position. The actuator assembly 106 is configured to actuate the lifting assembly 104. In an exemplary embodiment, the actuator assembly 106 extends from the upper die assembly 40 and includes a rod (not numbered) depending downwardly. In this embodiment, the actuator assembly 106 contacts the lift gate member 102 as the upper die assembly 40 moves toward the second position, overcoming the bias of the lifting assembly 104 and causing the lifting assembly 104 to move the lift gate member 102 to the second position.

[0105] If the conversion press 10 is handling either an increased, greatly increased, or excessively increased number of shells 3, or if the liftgate assembly 100 is too heavy, reciprocation of the liftgate assembly 100 may be undesirable. Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment, the liftgate assembly 100 includes a liftgate member 102 having a reduced mass. As used herein, "reduced mass" refers to a liftgate member 102 having a density of about 0.065 lb. / in. 3A lift gate member 102 having such density and / or made from composite materials solves the problems discussed above.

[0106] Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and substitutions to those details may be made in light of the overall teachings of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the particular configurations disclosed are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting on the scope of the invention, which is to be given the full scope of the appended claims and any and all equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. In a transfer belt assembly for a conversion press, The conversion press includes a ram press, an extended ram body, and a plurality of die sets defining extended shell lanes; the extended ram body is configured to reciprocate and apply a force along a line of action substantially aligned with a longitudinal axis of the ram body; The transport belt assembly includes: a first transport belt including two rows of shell recesses; a second transport belt including two rows of shell recesses; a third transport belt including two rows of shell recesses; It is equipped with each of the first, second and third transfer belts is configured to simultaneously receive a pair of shells in a row of shell recesses and move the shells through the conversion press such that six shells are output from the conversion press per stroke or cycle of the conversion press; Each transport belt has a width of less than 9.0 inches; The transport belt assembly includes a number of transport belt idlers; each transport belt idler is associated with a corresponding one of the first transport belt, the second transport belt, and the third transport belt; Each transfer belt idler is a high speed belt idler; each of the transport belt idlers includes a roller that contacts a lower span but not an upper span of a corresponding one of the first transport belt, the second transport belt, and the third transport belt; each transport belt idler configured to tension a corresponding one of the first transport belt, the second transport belt, and the third transport belt; Each die set contains several score dies, At least one kiss block is disposed adjacent each score die, and each row of shell recesses is disposed an effective distance from a corresponding kiss block; The effective distance is about 3.5 inches.

2. a drive assembly; The transport belt assembly of claim 1 , wherein the drive assembly is operatively coupled to each of the first transport belt, the second transport belt, and the third transport belt.

3. In the conversion press, A housing assembly; a ram press coupled to the housing assembly, the ram press including an extended ram body configured to reciprocate and apply a force along a line of action substantially aligned with a longitudinal axis of the ram body; first and second upper die shoes, each coupled to the ram press for movement therewith; first and second lower die shoes, each substantially stationary and coupled to a housing assembly; a first two-lane shell die set defining a first pair of elongated lanes and coupled to the first upper die shoe and the first lower die shoe; a second two-lane shell die set coupled to the second upper die shoe and the second lower die shoe, the second two-lane shell die set defining a second pair of elongated lanes; a third two-lane shell die set coupled to the second upper die shoe and the second lower die shoe, the third two-lane shell die set defining a third pair of elongated lanes; A transfer belt assembly; It is equipped with a first transport belt moving between the first two-lane shell die set and including two rows of shell recesses; a second transport belt moving between the second two-lane shell die set and including two rows of shell recesses; a third transport belt moving between the third two-lane shell die set and including two rows of shell recesses; It is equipped with each of the first, second and third transfer belts is configured to simultaneously receive a pair of shells in a row of shell recesses and move the shells through the conversion press such that six shells are output from the conversion press per stroke or cycle of the conversion press; Each transport belt has a width of less than 9.0 inches; The transport belt assembly includes a number of transport belt idlers; each transport belt idler is associated with a corresponding one of the first transport belt, the second transport belt, and the third transport belt; Each transfer belt idler is a high speed belt idler; each of the transport belt idlers includes a roller that contacts a lower span but not an upper span of a corresponding one of the first transport belt, the second transport belt, and the third transport belt; Each transfer belt idler is configured to tension a corresponding one of the first transfer belt, the second transfer belt, and the third transfer belt.

4. The transport belt assembly further comprises a drive assembly; 4. The conversion press of claim 3, wherein the drive assembly is operatively coupled to each of the first transfer belt, the second transfer belt, and the third transfer belt.

5. the transport belt assembly includes a plurality of transport belt idlers; each transport belt idler is associated with a corresponding one of the first transport belt, the second transport belt, and the third transport belt; 4. The conversion press of claim 3, wherein each transfer belt idler is a high speed belt idler.

6. In the conversion press, A housing assembly; a ram press coupled to the housing assembly, the ram press including an extended ram body configured to reciprocate and apply a force along a line of action substantially aligned with a longitudinal axis of the ram body; a plurality of die sets, each of which defines an elongated shell lane; a lower die assembly coupled to the housing assembly; an upper die assembly operably coupled to the ram press; A transfer belt assembly; Equipped with a first transport belt including two rows of shell recesses; a second transport belt including two rows of shell recesses; a third transport belt including two rows of shell recesses; Equipped with each of the first, second and third transfer belts is configured to simultaneously receive a pair of shells in a row of shell recesses and move the shells through the conversion press such that six shells are output from the conversion press per stroke or cycle of the conversion press; Each die set contains several score dies, At least one kiss block is disposed adjacent each score die, and each row of shell recesses is disposed an effective distance from a corresponding kiss block; The effective distance is about 3.5 inches.

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