Reducing living costs, etc.
By employing sleds on an ice-coated rail system and integrating solar and geothermal technologies, the solution addresses the challenge of high energy costs and inefficiencies, achieving reduced friction and enhanced energy efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2019149203
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-07-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies face challenges in reducing energy costs and improving efficiency, particularly in transportation and energy generation, due to high friction and resistance in traditional systems.
The use of sleds instead of wheels, combined with a rail structure that allows for ice formation to reduce friction, and the integration of solar panels and geothermal systems to optimize energy usage.
This approach significantly reduces energy loss and costs by minimizing friction, leveraging renewable energy sources, and enhancing energy efficiency in transportation and energy generation systems.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0001] For transporting objects, such as goods, the wheels of trains are replaced with sleds. Instead of tracks, a width is provided that is just wide enough for the sleds to pass through, and water is placed in that area, and electricity is used to cool and freeze them, reducing friction and reducing energy loss as much as possible. The wheels are placed in contact with the gaps between the rails and are used when accelerating or decelerating. These wheels can also be retracted into the car body using electricity to reduce resistance when the car gains speed. The sled slides on the frozen road surface, but has a rail structure with a protruding shape to prevent it from slipping off the rails. To reduce impacts on curves, tires that come into contact with the side of the rails may be attached to the sled. The route can be designed to descend slightly, and acceleration is achieved by gravitational energy. The route can be designed without any elevation difference, but even if the route is designed to be an uphill route after calculating the construction costs, friction is reduced with the sled, so the energy of inertia can be used as an energy source to move objects to higher ground. Even on a slight downward slope, the resistance of the contact parts of the car body is extremely small, so the vehicle can accelerate rapidly even with only a small amount of energy from the tires in contact. The same can be said for linear motor cars and other vehicles that are not in contact with the ground. Air resistance can also be prevented by creating a vacuum inside the tube or tunnel that surrounds the vehicle. Possible methods include opening the hatch on the vehicle when it arrives at the station to provide a passageway to the outside, or installing partition hatches or doors that open and close at the top and bottom in the tunnel to partially let air in at sections such as stations, allowing passengers to enter and exit through them. In order to allow rainwater to quickly escape if it gets into the structures on the lane, which are cooled and kept at a temperature where the liquid in the contact parts has little resistance, hollow holes are provided at the ends of the lane, and the rainwater can flow out through the structure on the passage. A roof can be attached to the top to prevent rainwater from entering, or the structure can be designed to shield the entire area.When shielding, cover with a transparent material that transmits light, strong plastic, or connect PET bottles (or other specialized ones) to create a structure where water, etc., is originally stored in PET bottles. If water, etc., is pumped from an underground tank installed about 5 meters underground where the temperature is kept at about 15 degrees throughout the year (if it is underground in a mountainous area, there is natural energy from gravity) and circulated, the space where cars pass through will be close to 15 degrees Celsius, and by adjusting the flow rate of the liquid, the cost of air conditioning can be reduced. When reducing the pressure of the space where cars pass through to reduce air resistance and making it close to a vacuum, pressure-resistant reinforced plastic, glass, etc. can be installed on the outer periphery of the space where cars pass through to reinforce it. When circulating water, etc. with a pump, liquids such as water do not suddenly boil even when exposed to sunlight from the outside, so there is no need to operate the pump frequently, and energy costs are low. When obtaining energy from solar panels, etc., solar panels, etc. are installed on the roof of this facility, or on the sides, lanes, or other open spaces. In order to cool the solar panels, water that is kept at a constant temperature in an underground tank like the one mentioned above is circulated and poured over the panels, or a pipe-like structure made of a light-transmitting material is installed nearby and water of about 15°C is poured from the underground tank into it to control the temperature of the solar panels, or the solar panels are waterproofed and made airtight, and the panels are attached to a tub or the like that holds shallow water, and water of about 15°C that is installed about 5 meters underground is poured into it and collected in the underground tank. If the location is such that natural groundwater flows naturally, it is fine to let it flow, and then the temperature of the panels is controlled. For example, a structure is constructed using a plastic bottle, for example, by cutting out the drinking spout and gluing multiple rectangular cubes together to fill the space with water from the underground tank. A structure filled with water is created using a material such as a plastic bottle that transmits light but does not transmit water, and the inside is hollow. Then, the hollow part can be filled with things such as solar panels whose temperature you want to control. This can also be done by installing a similar device on solar panels installed in your home to increase the amount of electricity generated.If the solar panels get too hot, the amount of electricity they generate will decrease. Also, to efficiently air-condition the space, the water in the underground tank, which is about 15 degrees, will be used. The ground temperature around the underground tank is... Since this varies depending on the depth, it is possible to install multiple tanks of different depths and mix the water, etc. Inside the underground tank, water that has been cooled to about 15°C by the ground temperature is placed in a pipe about 5 cm long and wide (this is only a rough guideline and can be changed freely), and a structure with a passageway for the water to flow around it is set up, and the water from the underground tank flows through it. A fan or similar device is attached to the end of the pipe to blow air into it. When the air moves through the pipe with the force of the fan, it exchanges heat with the surrounding water (for example, thin materials such as plastic bottles conduct heat easily), and in summer it gradually cools down. If the length of the pipe is made long enough, the temperature at the outlet of the pipe will be close to the temperature of the water from the underground tank. In summer it will be cold, and if the air is lower than about 15°C it will be warm. For example, a structure can be made by connecting plastic bottles. Fans such as electric fans consume little electricity, so they are energy-efficient. The pipe does not have to be straight, so it can be curved to increase the distance. It is also possible to pass a thinner pipe through the pipe so that the water can circulate there as well, making it easier to exchange heat when exposed to wind. It is also possible to increase the contact area between the flowing air and the water at a temperature of around 15°C by passing a metal rod with high thermal conductivity between the pipe and the passage through which the circulating water flows. It is also possible to increase the heat exchange efficiency by installing a fan not only at the entrance of the pipe but also at the other exit or in the middle. This device can be installed indoors, but it can also be installed in places with a constant ground temperature, such as about 5 meters underground. Air is pumped in and out using a pipe. If air is pumped into the pipe through a pipe at a depth of about 5 meters underground where the ground temperature is about 15°C, in the summer, the air sucked in above ground will travel underground and when it leaves the pipe outlet, its temperature will be close to the ground temperature of 15°C, and this is the same regardless of the season, even in winter. Water flows on all four sides or in a specific part of the pipe, but in the case of a two-tiered structure, the water will be maintained by gravity even if the ceiling part of the lower part is not sealed, so there are cases where it is not necessary to install a ceiling part, and the water will come into direct contact with the air, improving the heat exchange efficiency. If the ground temperature around the pipes is around 15°C, the temperature of the original air will approach 15°C. Compressed air is used when hot spring water or water artificially boiled in a boiler is used for air conditioning in homes and facilities.First, hot water is poured into a space made of PET bottles, etc., and in the above method, the temperature of the underground is about 15 degrees, and heat is exchanged to bring the temperature of the air, etc. closer to 15 degrees. However, if you put hot water instead of 15 degrees, the temperature will be that temperature. Then, in order to keep it warm when sending it, you put it in a pipe made of connected PET bottles, etc., and send it in a compressed state (or just a little ventilation, depending on the situation) in the space enclosed by it. The above-mentioned space for sending hot air, etc. can be installed underground or above ground, but if the ground is very cold, etc., considering the cost of digging underground, you can use an insulation system using water, etc. in a tank about 5 meters underground at about 15 degrees. Since the depth of underground tanks, etc. varies depending on the season according to the depth, multiple tanks can be prepared and water, etc. can be mixed. If necessary, the efficiency can be increased by covering the outer periphery of the device that sends the air, etc. made from this PET bottle with insulation material (such as styrofoam, which has an insulating effect). Cold air, etc. can also be sent. By connecting plastic bottles, etc., a certain rectangular space is created, and then plastic bottles, etc. are connected inside it to create a structure. Then, as described above, liquids can be poured in, and items to be dried or humidified can be placed in the area where air was sent in the above. At this time, it is possible to pack it tightly so that the air does not get delayed, or there can be some gaps so that hot air can be passed through. For example, when evaporating seawater to extract salt, etc., a space is created where seawater is placed, a space above it where hot air can be passed, and below that, a plate-shaped passage (which can be slightly inclined) made using plastic bottles, etc., and a space above that where water can be passed through. The outer periphery can be surrounded by plastic bottles, etc., and the entire inside can be pressurized with a compressor, etc. The evaporation of seawater is accelerated by the power of sunlight or by passing hot water, and the hot air is further sent to accelerate the evaporation. When the humidity becomes high, the inside pressurized by the compressor is returned to normal pressure, and cold water from an underground tank, etc. is passed through the pipe. When the humidity drops and the temperature in the vicinity cools, water droplets from the air flow through the plate and move to the lowest point. This structure can speed up the evaporation of seawater, etc. The outer periphery, made of plastic bottles, can be covered with transparent film, etc., as needed, to withstand pressure. The device is covered with plastic or other materials. When the air inside the device is released to the outside, a filter to prevent salt damage can be installed on the outside air intake or exhaust fan. Salt damage is caused by fine particles generated when waves break and are blown up by the wind, but this device does not generate fine particles in the first place, so this is just a precaution. Hatches are installed in places where ventilation is possible so that they can withstand the internal pressure being applied. By making this device out of transparent materials such as plastic bottles, the power of sunlight can be transmitted efficiently. By laying a black material (black sheet, etc.) on the very bottom of the device, the energy of sunlight can be used even more efficiently. This device can be installed in a space that requires sunlight, such as a solar panel, and salt can be obtained while preventing the solar panel from heating up. The lower part is made of transparent materials such as plastic bottles to create a base, etc., and the angle of the device can be adjusted depending on the angle of the solar panel. Water can also be used to clean up garbage on the top of such structures. Furthermore, by installing a filter that collects debris when it reaches a certain point along with water, the effort of cleaning can be reduced. A space made by connecting plastic bottles (not necessarily plastic bottles, but special ones can be used) can be made into a rice growing field by, for example, lining up plastic bottles in a row in an area of 20 meters length and 10 meters width, and then doing the same for the ceiling part and filling the empty space with soil, etc. This makes it possible to reuse fertilizer, etc. that has been spread into the ground without escaping. If water, etc. is spread on the soil, it will seep into the soil and reach the bottom plastic bottle, so make a number of holes in that part and the fertilizer will seep into the inside of the plastic bottle, which will be pumped out from the very end of the connected plastic bottles, stored in an underground tank, and reused or processed to make fertilizer, etc. from there. It is also possible to make multiple bottom plastic bottles, or fill them with water at first to increase their strength, and then drain some of the water in the plastic bottles that will receive the fertilizer, etc. at the bottom after adding soil, etc. Considering the impact on the ecosystem, water, oxygen, etc. can be circulated in the bottom part of the structure made of PET bottles, etc. (if the floor surface made of the bottom PET bottles is three layers of PET bottles, the bottom PET bottle will be the place where water, oxygen, etc. are circulated, and by making holes in the bottom of the structure of the PET bottles, etc. that pass through there, it will seep into the soil, etc. If a similar structure is used to cover the top and create a sealed state, fertilizer, pesticides, etc. will not scatter to the outside. Costs can be reduced by reusing fertilizer, etc. When taking in outside air, a door can be attached to the top, etc. and opened, or a fan can be used to let in air, and a door for people to enter can also be made. Such a shield can also prevent fertilizer used for agriculture, etc. from spreading outside. For example, if a stream around a house is made of concrete, there may be little or no water flowing during the dry season. If a structure like the one above made of PET bottles is buried underground in such a place and water can flow between them, the ground can be used effectively.In cases where river water is managed by the national government or municipalities, concrete gutters are often built, but this wastes ground space when there is little water flowing through them. Also, if the boundary line of a property is a river, the river is narrow and only a short period of time is used for a large amount of water, but the land is occupied all year round, which may lead to a situation of unjust occupation of the landowner. In addition, it is unreasonable to design gutters to be extremely wide or shallow, even though water hardly flows through them under normal circumstances. For example, if a gutter is built with a width of 1.5 meters and a depth of 50 centimeters, making it 50 centimeters wide and 1.5 meters deep will allow 1 meter of ground space to be used effectively, and the landowner of the land next to the river on the registered land will be able to use the land closer to the size of the original landowner. Although the river does not exist as a land use on the registered land, an administrator is set, so there are many cases where it is not necessary to pass water through the current area. In cases where a 1.5 meter wide gutter is built for a river that is normally only about 10 cm wide, the landowner may become aware of the problem and use this underground water conveyance system to hide the original land use rights. The space above, constructed using plastic bottles, has a tunnel-like space inside that is just large enough for a person to pass through. A platform is set up and a cart-like object is pulled into it using rails or tires. In hydroponics, the solution can be poured into the space, or if you are growing plants, a bucket or the like that can hold water of a size appropriate for the growth of the roots can be placed on a cart and moved into the space. When growing plants hydroponically, the part above the roots of the plant can be moved using an upper cart, so less pulling force is required. Similarly, a space can be created using plastic bottles, etc. to accommodate a car, and the temperature of the space can be controlled using circulating water, etc., and a car can be parked and taken a break inside. On top of that, a structure made of plastic bottles for growing crops can be placed on top of the space to grow crops. When raising fish, etc., the space is made into a loop structure so that the fish do not collide with the walls of the space containing water by accelerating in a direction close to vertical. As shown above, a space can be created using plastic bottles, etc., and water can be poured into it. The top can also be made into a lid using materials such as plastic bottles. Then, a pump is used to suck out the water inside and then to spray it under pressure, or compressed air is sent in one direction to rotate the water in a certain direction. The loop-shaped structure is designed to have a width of about 50 to 100 centimeters (just a guideline) where the fish swim. The water flow can also be stopped. A buoyant object with bait attached (which can float or move the bottom part by buoyancy) is rotated like the hands of a clock, and the movement is controlled by the behavior of the fish chasing it. The water flow can be made clockwise or counterclockwise, and the direction of the bait movement can also be freely changed. If the water flow and the bait flow are made the same and the bait moves a little faster, the fish can eat the bait with a short movement, and if the water flow is slowed down to eliminate the movement of the bait, or if it moves slightly against the water flow, or the bait is put in and taken out of the water, the fish will concentrate on it and stay in almost the same place for a long time. The above method is especially applicable to fish that cannot breathe without moving. It can also be used to control the movement of fish in conjunction with the water flow and bait by stretching a net over a place where there is water and fish.If you attach food to a desired location in the space where the fish are kept and move it using a power source (such as pulling the food along a rail attached to the top or bottom of the tank with a power source or attaching the food to a belt with a power source), you can make it move in a circular motion or in a straight line depending on the shape of the tank. You can also use automatically moving walls in the space where the fish are kept to move the fish from one circular loop tank to another tank space. Then, in order to return the fish etc. from that space to the circular loop tank etc., the above-mentioned doors etc. can be installed and the water flow can be directed from the circular loop side into an isolated space with no water flow, and the resulting pressure can be used to return the water to the circular loop tank from a different outlet etc., or the walls around the tank with no water flow can be made higher than those of the circular loop and water etc. can be introduced there using a pump etc. so that the fish etc. can rise to a slightly higher position, and food etc. can be moved automatically to guide the fish, and the water etc. can be allowed to flow by gravity using a waterway etc. designed to flow through the door of the tank etc. towards the circular loop, so that the fish etc. that were in a specific location can ride the water current towards the circular loop. Usually, electric compressors are used to compress air industrially, but the energy of hydraulic gears or the rotational energy of a windmill is used to power the compressor. A tank that stores compressed air is placed at a constant ground temperature about 5 meters underground, or the temperature is brought close to 15°C by blowing it into water in a tank placed 5 meters underground. By using natural energy such as hydraulic power to power an air compressor and storing it in a cylinder placed underground, it can be taken out at any time like a battery and used to move the gears. When compressing air with a compressor, it can be cooled in an underground tank and compressed to adjust the humidity, or the air can be stored underground to lower the humidity. The temperature can also be lowered by placing a tank containing compressed air underground. Even if the tank is large, it is not difficult to find a place to install it underground. Using the above mechanism to adjust the temperature and humidity of compressed air and then flowing it from the facility to general households through underground pipes is highly efficient. Instead of storing electricity, it is stored as compressed air (which can be in gaseous or dry ice form). It is also possible to install a waterwheel-like device next to a river. If the ocean waves are in rias coasts, the tsunami will surge up to high places, so such a structure can be artificially created and stored 10 meters above the coastline. The force of the ocean waves brings seawater to a high place. Then, it is stored and used to turn hydroelectric turbines that use gravity to generate electricity, or to power compressors that compress air, etc., and as various other power sources. By using the energy of ocean waves to obtain the potential energy of a large amount of seawater semi-permanently, it can be used to benefit human life. Using this method, compressed air can be stored in a cylinder, etc., and the cylinder can be moved to a place 20 meters underground, or the cylinder can be fixed with a diameter of 20 meters. Then, a water tank filled with water, etc., is prepared underground. If a rotating wheel or other rotating object is placed there and compressed air is released from below, the wheel will rotate due to the energy of rising. The deeper the water tank, the more wheels can be placed, and the buoyancy will provide the energy to rotate the water wheel and wheel. The rotational energy of the water wheel and wheel can be used to run a compressor to create compressed air or to run a generator, which is very efficient. Compressed air (gas), dry ice, and gas (Oomasa gas, HHO, GAS, etc.) are placed at a deep point where water pressure is applied in a vertical tank filled with liquid water, and heat is added from the chemical reaction of electricity or chemicals to ignite the gas (a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen is also acceptable). The heat causes the dry ice to expand, and the compressed air also generates upward kinetic energy against the water pressure (gravity), which is used to turn a water wheel, etc. This energy is recovered to run a generator. In order to increase the efficiency of the rotation of the water wheel, etc., the water wheel's blades are made movable and can be opened and closed. In this way, it is possible to prevent the rotation speed from decreasing as much as possible by opening when pushed by the gas and receiving the kinetic energy, and the water wheel's blades hitting the liquid and creating resistance. The blades open and close, but do not close completely, but open slightly, or even if they are completely closed, a buoyant object is attached to part of the blade, and when it is in a certain direction, it opens slightly due to buoyancy. The water and air flow can be controlled by letting air in and pushing it apart, or by attaching plates or other objects to specific parts of the tank to make it easier for air to gather around the blades of the tank's waterwheel.If a waterwheel of this shape is installed in a tunnel where there is no energy for air or other gases to rise and water pressure is applied, the wings will open where they are pushed by the water flow and close when the pressure of the water flow weakens. In hydroelectric power generation at large dams, there are some with a head of 100 meters and hundreds of meters of pipes, but if the hydroelectric power generation propeller is only attached to the downstream part, the energy of the water flow cannot be fully recovered to turn the turbine of the generator, and there will be losses, so the head is about 10 meters and it is dispersed in a thinner pipe-like tunnel or tube, or a waterwheel or hydroelectric power generation propeller is installed in the section where there was only water flow until now. In this way, the potential energy of the water flow can be efficiently recovered. Also, when compressed air is sprayed from deep places with high water pressure, when turning a waterwheel with the force of air rising upwards, if this water tank or tank is designed in an ingenious way, the deceleration of the propeller, waterwheel, etc. due to water pressure can be suppressed by spraying compressed gas at exactly 1 o'clock when the waterwheel is rotating clockwise. Compressed gas is also ejected from the 6 o'clock direction, etc., so the force of clockwise rotation is always continuous, and the energy of compressed air, gas, etc., and the force of buoyancy due to differences in density, etc., are converted into the rotational energy of a water wheel, etc. When the shaft of a water wheel, etc. is made hollow and compressed gas is injected into it, a catch is placed at the 1 o'clock or 6 o'clock position, and the hole in the shaft is caught by it, opening the door through which the gas is ejected. When the door reaches a position where it is not caught, it closes with the force of a spring, etc., or a structure can be used in which gas is passed through the hollow part of the shaft and the cover is covered with a cap made of metal, etc., so that when a specific part of the cap has a hole, gas can be ejected when the gas ejection port of the rotating shaft reaches a specific position, or a method can be considered in which the ejection of compressed gas is linked to the position of the water wheel, and a valve is controlled so that compressed gas is ejected only when the water wheel reaches a specific position. The shaft part that transmits the energy of a waterwheel, etc. can be simply extended sideways to increase airtightness so that water does not leak out of the water tank or tank, and passed through to a part of the tank where there is no water, or it can be changed direction using gears inside the tank to transmit rotation to an upward-extending shaft, and once it has reached a height where it can come into contact with the outside air at the top of the tank, the energy can be transmitted to gears, etc. again to use as a power source, etc.Water wheels and the like can be installed in multiples connected vertically, etc. There are two ways to install them: by extending the tank deep underground, or by raising it above ground. There are various possibilities, such as laws. In order to transmit the rising energy and buoyancy of air in water to power, it is also possible to use a structure that is connected by a belt or the like and supported in some way (such as a plate that can change its angle depending on the resistance of the buoyancy, like a bicycle chain (although the angle of the plate does not necessarily have to change depending on the resistance due to installation costs)). In addition, the energy obtained by buoyancy in this way can be connected with a shaft and used as upward moving energy to lift water, etc. and pump it up. These can also be divided into sections of 10 meters or so, and the water pressure can be adjusted, and several of them can be connected vertically for use. The air can be reused by using a structure that flows from the lower structure to the upper structure again through pipes, etc., and the upward rising energy of the injected air can be used efficiently. The energy associated with the rising air of each structure can be converted into driving energy, etc., through a shaft. Water, etc., can be pumped up because the air of this device rises and comes into contact with the water, etc., waiting on the ground, etc. Using a similar bicycle chain-like structure, etc., it is possible to transport water, etc. upward along its rotation. By stacking such devices vertically in multiple layers, the upward energy of the air can be efficiently used and converted into energy, and water pressure can also be controlled. Air, etc. is not released to the outside, but collected in a tank or the like for reuse. By preventing compressed air, etc. from leaking to the outside after it is put in, it can operate semi-permanently based on the laws of gravity, etc. The devices can be connected horizontally instead of vertically, and can be made small in size, and the extracted power can be used as various forms of energy sources. Of course, such devices can be attached to ships to use as propulsion. In order to use energy efficiently, water, etc. is first moved to a high position, such as 60 meters above ground, using a pump, elevator, vehicle, or other method that uses buoyancy as mentioned above, and then pipes, etc. are turned downward to drop the water, etc., and the kinetic energy is used below to power propellers, etc. for generating electricity. Of course, this energy can be used in various ways as power. If such a device is loaded onto a ship, it can generate electricity or reduce direct propulsion energy. Even if pipes, etc. are not used, a certain amount falls at a limited point.Since the kinetic energy of an object increases in proportion to the square of the moving speed, energy can be obtained efficiently. At a height of about 60m, the kinetic energy is 625 times that of a speed of 1m / s. Even at 40L per second, considerable power can be generated. Energy is efficiently increased by water falling vertically. When installing, for example, natural topography such as mountains and valleys can be used to utilize spring water, and by using that, the cost of building a large-scale facility from scratch can be reduced. When a certain amount of spring water is bubbling up near the top of a mountain, the water can be pulled to a specific point while maintaining its height using pipes. If the amount of water is small, it can be pumped up using power and transported from below and reused. Even if the difference between the top of the mountain and the nearby lowlands is 50m, the original height of the mountain is already there, so it is only necessary to keep that part at about 50m, so less scaffolding can be required. Mountains are usually not entered by people, so it is easy to install pipes in those areas. Scaffolding made of wood or concrete can be used to build platforms to support pipes. Hydroelectric power generation at dams etc. collects water that has flowed down from surrounding mountains etc. and uses the height of the waterway below to obtain energy, but it is also possible to obtain high energy while keeping construction costs down by taking advantage of the topography of the mountain itself. By digging down lowlands and placing generators underground, noise can be avoided and the difference in height can be made wider. When water etc. is dropped downwards through pipes etc. for power generation etc., a pipe that can send compressed air etc. can be connected to the upper part of the pipe to make the water etc. drop downwards faster, or a structure can be made by bundling multiple thin pipes instead of a single pipe, and the inner pipe can have multiple holes for ventilation so that compressed air can be sent from the higher part of the pipe to make the water etc. fall smoothly inside the pipe. If there is no spring water, a certain amount of water etc. can be transported or rainwater can be collected and used. Vehicles can also be moved efficiently using structures that slide on cooled ice etc. as mentioned above, and rails etc. can be made to move upwards after accelerating using gravitational energy to a certain extent, and the water etc. can be moved to a higher position. Since the energy required for propulsion can be obtained by acceleration due to gravity, it is possible to eliminate the energy cost for propulsion. Of course, such a device can be installed on a ship to provide propulsion. The temperature of about 5 meters underground in mainland Japan is kept at about 15 degrees all year round. By using this natural law and grounding a tube-shaped tunnel there, it is possible to save energy required for cooling. Alternatively, when this structure is grounded on the ground and cooled, the outer periphery of the tube can be covered with liquid water, etc., and if the outer periphery of the tube is made of plastic, glass, or other light-transmitting material, the scenery can be seen from inside the vehicle. It is also possible to fill a similar tunnel with water, etc. and run a sealed ship inside, and by creating a vacuum inside the tunnel, the energy efficiency during travel can be increased (this can be applied to anything that can run inside a tunnel). By using a similar structure for cars, etc., not just large things like trains, energy costs can be reduced. It increases the reliability of automatic driving of cars. Cars, etc. are connected to carts, etc. installed on a similar platform, and the weight of the car, etc. is mainly supported by a sled, reducing rolling resistance, etc. There are various methods, such as incorporating a motor or the like in order to contact the road surface and transmit power, connecting the power of the engine or motor of an automobile or the like from the tires, engine, motor, etc. of the automobile to the power unit of the automobile or the like while the automobile or the like is mounted on the cart or equipping the cart with a device for transmitting the rotational force of the wheels of the automobile or the like to the road surface or the like as necessary. Also, even if an existing car or the like is not used, it is possible to use a method in which, for a four-wheeled vehicle, two more wheels are attached to the center of the vehicle body in advance, and this part does not come into contact with the ground or the like during normal driving, but the angle can be changed by hydraulic pressure or the like, and the structure is designed so that it comes into contact with the ground, and the four wheels are used to ride on the cart or the like, and the remaining two wheels (rubber, steel, etc. wheels, etc.) are used to come into contact with the upper part of the cooling rail as necessary, or the cart is given the function of a hydraulic jack, and after the automobile or the like rides on the cart, the height of the tires of the automobile can be changed by hydraulic pressure or the like to prevent it from coming into contact with the ground or the like. This bogie can be equipped with a motor to provide driving force when running, or part of the bogie can be powered to be pulled or pushed and connected to other bogies like a train, or powered bogies can be appropriately positioned to reduce installation costs.The movement of the trolley (unit) can be monitored by sensors, and cameras, etc. can be installed around the cooling lane so that the trolley can be controlled automatically without human intervention. Solar panels, etc. can be installed near the space where the cooling lane is installed, and electricity from the solar panels can be transmitted from the metal parts of the lane to the motors of the trolleys, etc., or non-contact power transmission can be used so that the lane and the electric receiving part of the trolley do not have to come into direct contact. There are several methods, such as attaching a device to the side of the tires of a car, etc., and connecting it to tires (which can be iron wheels, etc.) that can prevent the rotation from coming into contact with the road surface installed on the trolley, or the ice-free upper part of the cooling rail, etc., and converting the energy of the engine, motor, etc. of the car into driving energy, etc., or attaching a device to the trolley, etc. for the roller part that rotates according to the rotation of the tires, etc., by rotating the engine, etc. on the spot without changing the position of the car passing through during vehicle inspection, and connecting it to the wheels, etc. with a mechanism that converts the rotational energy of the roller part so that the wheels of the trolley do not come into contact with the road surface. In order to prevent the road surface part that transmits the running energy from freezing, water stored 5 meters underground and kept at about 15 degrees by geothermal heat is piped to the vicinity of the road surface to prevent this, and the water is collected by a motor pump and collected in a tank so that it can be circulated. For emergency stops, piles are installed at the rear of the cart, and if necessary, they can be lowered to the road surface to stop it quickly. Even when energy in the direction of travel is obtained using technology such as linear motor cars, if a part of the magnetic field of the linear motor car's track is cooled and covered with ice, and a sled or other device that reduces resistance during movement is installed, the vertical floating force can be saved by electrical power, and most of the electrical energy can be concentrated in the energy in the direction of travel, making it efficient. The levitation energy when the linear motor car is running and the energy that accelerates in the direction of travel are adjusted to save as much electrical energy as possible by adjusting the direction of the magnetic energy applied, so that the levitation energy is reduced, and the balance between power consumption during movement and speed is maximized. Practical. Even if the tunnel is not floating, it can run with less resistance because of the sled. For comfort, a small amount of water can be poured on the frozen surface. A sled and the above-mentioned powered wheels can be attached to the linear motor car. The inside of the tunnel can be made into a vacuum state to eliminate loss due to wind and reduce noise. The magnetic energy transfer part of the linear motor car and the sled device can be installed separately. To cool the part where the sled is in contact, a long and thin heat absorption plate from a freezer can be installed there, or a dedicated heat absorption device can be used, or efficient temperature control can be achieved by using a large compressor and water at a constant temperature underground. The exhaust heat from the compressor can be used to run a Stirling engine. Water drawn from a compressor 5 meters underground can be circulated around the compressor using pipes, etc., to exchange heat where necessary, and this can be used as a measure against exhaust heat. To cool the water in the cooling lane, a pipe can be installed nearby and dry gas can be put into it. It is also possible to use a fan to blow cold air such as dry ice, or to suck in a tank filled with carbon dioxide at low pressure at the outlet of the pipe. After collecting carbon dioxide at one end, another pipe can be used to flow cooling gas in the opposite direction in the same way, thereby saving storage space for carbon dioxide. Fans can also be installed midway along the pipe as necessary. Carbon dioxide collected through the pipe can be made into dry ice and reused. Carbon dioxide gas can also be obtained by applying heat to dry ice in a vacuum, and this can be introduced into a pipe. When sending it into a pipe, the speed can be increased by compressing it. Even in the current roads, water in tanks installed 5 meters underground under roads and passageways is circulated 10 cm (approximately) below the asphalt of the road using pipes to prevent freezing and excessive heat on the road surface. Circulating water can also be made to flow around the sled using pipes to increase cooling efficiency in summer. Using plastic bottles, etc., create a space the size of a futon (it can be larger or smaller, the size can be changed) to keep the space cool in summer and not freezing in winter. Water from a tank installed about 5 meters underground is placed inside the plastic bottles through pipes and the plastic bottles are connected so that the water circulates and returns to the tank. Water can be pumped using motors, installed underground on high mountains, or sent to each home using large underground tanks linked to large facilities such as water purification plants, with a temperature close to 15°C even in summer. The cost of cooling towers can be reduced by placing a sealed cover on the cooling rails (lanes) and circulating water at about 15 degrees from underground tanks through it. The upper covers of the cooling rails and lanes are closed electrically, especially in the summer, to prevent heat from escaping as much as possible, but when vehicles pass by, they can be detected by a sensor and automatically opened and closed by a motor. Add functions to cooking utensils to prevent the white part from burning when frying eggs, etc. Provide a space on the top of the lid to hold water, etc., and allow it to drain moderately through holes around the lid. Make the size of the hole adjustable with a screw or other device. Make lines in the bottom of the frying pan so that the water that falls to the bottom can flow through them. The yolk is in the middle, and you can make it easier to move to the center by making 12 lines like the hands of a clock and making the slope deeper in the middle. When you want the flame of the stove to go toward the white part and concentrate the heat on the yolk, etc., prepare a special shape for the gas outlet of the stove so that the most gas comes out in the center and very little or no gas comes out around the edges. Switch the gas pipe with a lever or other device to divide the heat into normal, most of the heat goes to the center, or only the center. When cutting wood, etc., cut at high speed using HHO gas or Oomasa gas to increase efficiency. Apply gas at high speed to localized areas. After cutting, pour water nearby to cool it down completely. A nozzle that sprays water can be installed near the gas outlet to prevent the water from spreading more than necessary to the surrounding area. The nozzle can also be made long and thin so that water is only directed at a small area. To increase efficiency, multiple gas jets can be used to cut in a short amount of time. It can also be made into a circle and set around a tree, or shaped like a crescent moon to cut about 70% of the tree. A nozzle can be placed near the handle of the chainsaw so that a person does not have to support the chainsaw. A rod-shaped object with enough strength to hold the tree in place is brought out and fixed to it with bolts. Then, hydraulic pressure can be applied between the part supporting the rotating blade of the chainsaw and the rod that holds the tree and the chainsaw body, so that the chainsaw blade is pressed in a certain direction. The part that supports the hydraulic pressure can be changed as needed to increase efficiency. In order to make an emergency stop of a train, a pipe is installed under the train route and oil (or gas, such as clay) is poured into it. A hole is made in the top of the pipe and a stake is dropped from the train to hook it. The place where the stake falls comes into contact with a round plate that is made as close to the pipe as possible to prevent pressure from escaping, like an air gun, and the pressure inside the pipe is increased, slowing down the train. If multiple pipes are installed and there are multiple piles for the train, etc., you can adjust the braking force on the train by first hooking one pile (a rod-shaped object used to hook a vehicle to the outside, etc.) and then the second, third, etc. Holes can be drilled in various places on the pipes to release pressure, and when a certain pressure is reached, a plug can be removed to prevent the pipes from breaking due to sudden excessive pressure. To reduce the train's air resistance, etc., the train doors can be made to lift up, allowing passengers to get on and off through them to lower the train height. When the pressure in a pipe containing oil or other liquid or gas used for braking reaches a certain level, it is released (or the plug is removed mechanically (a device that can remotely open and close a door installed inside the pipe to allow the passage of liquid or gas) or a hole is made in another pipe, and a pipe that can pass liquid or gas is connected, and a pressure reducing plug or another dedicated hole is made in the adjacent section, and when pressure is applied, the liquid or gas moves to that section, thereby increasing the braking force. Under normal circumstances, there is a moderate amount of liquid or gas in the pipe, so that a sudden shock is not given to the vehicle. Also, if necessary, a dedicated device that can send liquid or gas into the pipe (such as a hydraulic pump) can be prepared so that oil, liquid, solids, etc. can be sent quickly to the required section when needed.When connecting a vehicle to a pressure pipe, a spring or hydraulic shock absorber can be installed between the vehicle and the stake (the structure to which it is hooked) to reduce the impact on the vehicle. When freezing liquids such as water in the cooling lane, a gas such as carbon dioxide can be filled into the pipe, and compressed or blown dry ice vapor can be sent in by pressurizing it. The gas is then collected at the end of the pipe and re-formed into dry ice, which is at a very low temperature before it solidifies, and then returned to the original direction using another pipe for reuse. Materials such as plastic bottles can be used to protect the ground surrounding cedar seedlings and other trees planted in mountains, etc. from plants that become obstacles when the cedars grow. In this case, the plastic bottles can be processed into a board-like shape and fixed with stakes (wood, etc.), or a suitable number of holes can be drilled to allow water to pass through the soil. By using materials such as plastic bottles that can be transformed into natural materials, it is possible to save time later. It doesn't have to be a plastic bottle, but if it can be placed around the plant to prevent it from growing and hindering the growth of cedar seedlings, etc., a special vinyl sheet can be used, but the cost will vary. When fixing a plastic bottle or other plate-shaped object, it can be fixed as close to the ground as possible, but it is also possible to leave a space between the ground and the plant, so it can be adjusted by slightly expanding the surrounding plants and adjusting the amount of space around the plate-shaped object such as the plastic bottle. For example, when transporting lumber (it doesn't have to be wood, special materials can be used) from a forest that slopes downward from a forest road, it is possible to connect plastic bottles and the like to make a pipe-like structure that can withstand water pressure and does not leak, and then place the lumber inside. The lumber can be placed inside a net and then connected, or a large net can be passed through the pipe from the entrance to the end, with holes drilled only in the necessary parts, and after the lumber is placed inside, these can be tied off to close the net. Water can then be poured into the pipe, and buoyancy can be used to pull the lumber inside from the top with a winch or by human power. After carrying up the lumber, etc., the water can be pumped back into a tank, and then pumped again to give the lumber, etc. buoyancy. Spring water in mountainous areas can be used, or rainwater can be stored in a tank. Of course, this pipe structure can also be used to move lumber, etc. down the mountain, using buoyancy to move the lumber, etc. with less energy. Buoyancy can be used when pulling on flat ground, and by connecting pipes on a slope from the top of the mountain, water pressure from above can be used to move the lumber, etc. more efficiently. Water can be stored in a tank, etc. (wood, etc. can be stored along with water, etc.; it is like a waiting area for transportation using these pipes, etc.) and reused. Nets can be used to separate the tank, etc., to make it easier to reuse water, etc. It is made by cutting, compressing, or crushing fuel such as wood or charcoal into a rolling sphere, then reprocessing it into a sphere. When processing fuel, the necessary items can be placed in a spherical mold (a hollow shaped ball that can be used to place the processed items and return the mold to a spherical shape) and pressed. In order to prevent the fuel from absorbing moisture or changing in quality, moisture absorbents, preservatives, deodorizers, etc. can be mixed into the fuel or the outside can be coated with them. It can also be used to easily move a certain number of fuel to the combustion area by rolling it down with gravity, and is also effective as interior decoration. It is possible to use the heat from the combustion device to heat a certain space, or to create a certain space inside a structure made of, for example, plastic bottles (or a special material) and send hot air into it, or to heat liquids and circulate them inside a structure made of plastic bottles, or to pour them into the area where juice was originally in the plastic bottle, and control the temperature of the enclosed internal space. For example, combustible materials such as wood or charcoal processed into pieces the size of golf balls can be placed in a container higher than the combustion site, and a pipe can be used to connect this to the combustion site. A device can be installed to stop or allow anything rolling through (such as an electrically operated stopper) to control the movement of fuel to the combustion chamber.By automating the labor of adding firewood, it is possible to efficiently utilize the energy of forests. If the fuel rolls automatically, using gravity to save space, it will be easier to refuel and more convenient to use. It can be operated with the flip of a switch like a conventional air conditioner, and refueling does not have to be done so frequently, so it also saves labor. It can also be made into a spiral as the fuel rolls, passing through loop-shaped rings, which can be used as an interior decoration. After the fuel is processed into a sphere, it is coated with adhesive (such as starch made from rice in a paste form, which is natural and does not emit harmful gases when burned) or plastic (made from natural ingredients and does not emit harmful gases when burned) to make the surface slippery and easier to store. For safety, stoppers are attached to the fuel supply passage to block the flow. A device that measures the carbon monoxide concentration in the space is also installed and linked to the device so that the stopper will automatically activate in an emergency, which increases safety. A seismometer can also be attached to automatically activate the stopper in the same way. In order to keep the fuel storage area and the paths through which the fuel rolls and passes out of contact with the outside air as little as possible, the fuel stock is sealed, and if a vent is provided, a moisture-proofing agent is applied to isolate the fuel from the outside air. A stopper can also be designed to open when passing through, but close otherwise to prevent outside air from entering. In order to secure living space and use it more efficiently, for example, next to a cedar tree (it doesn't have to be next to a cedar tree), a space 4 meters in diameter large enough for a person to enter can be made out of wood and concrete, with a height of up to 20 meters, creating something like a small tower. A space about two meters high will secure about 40 square meters of space. An elevator can be installed at one end of the space for people to go up and down. Water with an adjusted temperature using the ground temperature about 5 meters underground can be pumped or made to flow through pipes made of plastic bottles (specialized materials can be used instead of plastic bottles) using natural elevation changes (in mountainous areas, water will naturally rise to a higher position due to gravity) to help maintain an appropriate temperature in the living space. By attaching the pipes as many times as possible, the temperature outside and the temperature in the living space can be controlled efficiently. The pipes are also energy efficient because water flows downwards once it is raised to the top. If a room with an outer perimeter like this is made of plastic bottles on the top floor, you can see the stars at night, and you can relax by using it as a bath. Since each space is divided into small sections, auxiliary air conditioning is only required for the necessary areas, which reduces costs. Each room is given a perfect interior design, and people can move there by elevator as needed, so the space is less likely to become cluttered. Security is also improved because the entrances are limited, and security can be further improved by connecting the entrance to the structure made of plastic bottles on the tower with a tunnel made of plastic bottles and installing remote monitoring cameras at the entrances and passageways. If the entrances to multiple towers are connected with an isolated space like this (either above ground or underground) and the entrances are equipped with a locking function, it will also have the effect of limiting intruders. In order to grow wasabi, etc., it is also possible to connect plastic bottles together to create a space inside, and use water maintained at about 15 degrees using the earth's temperature about 5 meters underground. It is also possible to cut off the tops of 2-liter plastic bottles for drinking and line up eight of them to create a space in the middle. (They are transparent, so light can pass through. Special materials can be used instead of plastic bottles.) If necessary, air intake holes and pipes for discharging water can be installed in the space. It is also possible to run water in the space where such plants can be grown, and depending on the temperature of the water, the temperature of the liquid flowing through the surrounding plastic bottles can be heated or cooled, thereby controlling the temperature inside the space, and the temperature of the space can be adjusted by blowing heat or air conditioning into the space where such plants can be placed. It is also possible to float even smaller plastic bottles like boats using the water flowing in the space where the plants can be placed. They can be connected to ropes and pulled, or a large number of floating objects can be moved by attaching propellers for propulsion to the floating objects. It is also possible to put hydroponic cultivation equipment, soil, stones, etc. into the object that can float in water, etc., so that plants can grow.To efficiently cultivate wasabi, etc., small spaces for cultivation can be made using plastic bottles, etc., and linked together in the above manner. Plastic bottles or other objects can be laid on their side, with a partition set up inside, and the top filled with transparent materials that will not deteriorate due to water, etc., such as marbles, to create a wasabi culture medium. The bottom is opened so that water can enter and flow easily. Marbles and other objects can be specially processed to be hollow inside. The marbles can be of any size, from large to small, and can be selected according to their position relative to the wasabi. If a plastic bottle or other object is laid on its side and compared to a boat, the top is cut and holes are made so that the wasabi can grow. Do not make more holes than necessary, but use them to prevent pests, etc. Several such boats can be linked together to make a waterway made of plastic bottles, etc., around the boat to float. Spring water can flow through the connected plastic bottles by taking advantage of the difference in elevation. When harvesting or caring for the crop, the connected boats on which the wasabi is grown can be floated and pulled by the buoyancy of the water to the desired location where work can be done. Such wasabi-growing devices can be stacked vertically, aiming to increase the harvest yield. In the same way that the salt is extracted by drying seawater, wood can be placed inside and dried to reduce the moisture content of the wood, thereby increasing the efficiency of using wood as fuel. To dry more efficiently, a vent can be provided in the structure constructed using the plastic bottles, and air can be blown in from there with a blower to dry the wood, or it can be closed off and a dehumidifier installed. A rope can be attached to the drone to limit its range of movement, and rails (lanes) can be laid at the points where the drone is desired to fly, and identification radio waves can be transmitted and received there, allowing the drone to fly on a certain rail using the lanes as a marker. This ensures the accurate flight and safety of drones in forest areas where GPS cannot reach. Radio waves emitted from the drone can be used to determine the exact positional relationship with the lane, and the drone will not deviate from the certain lane. The distance, altitude, speed, etc. from the drone lane can be calculated by reflected radio waves, etc. When carrying trees and other things from mountainous areas, bicycles that can run completely on motor power instead of human power are used. It is used. Training wheels are attached to a fully electric bicycle to prevent it from falling over. Then rails are made so that the tires can run on them. Like the drone mentioned above, sensors can be used to determine the position of the bicycle, and based on that, a computer can be used to remotely control it, or it can be driven automatically. Instead of lanes, a required number of terminals that can transmit information via radio signals can be placed along the way to the destination, and based on that, the moving object can read its own position, speed, and the slope of the land, and can use that information to operate the handlebars. It does not have to be a fully electric bicycle, but a dedicated car can be used. A buggy or other powerful vehicle can carry a lot of luggage. Braking can also be done automatically. If it is motor-driven, it can be used to slowly descend a slope by applying force to the motor in the direction of heating. It is also possible to line up such structures on the roof of a house in the same way that solar panels are cooled by connecting plastic bottles, and by pouring water into or storing it there, it is possible to control the temperature inside the house. Water is circulated by installing tanks about 5 meters underground where the ground temperature is about 15 degrees throughout the year. Water can be stopped from flowing for a certain period of time, such as on the roof while the temperature changes. A structure made of plastic bottles (not necessarily plastic bottles) can be designed to be buried under roof tiles. Multiple underground tanks can be prepared and connected to each other to adjust the temperature at different depths, or if natural cold spring water or hot spring water can be used, it can be pumped directly. In winter, snow can be prevented from accumulating on the roof. In addition, water can be poured over the top of this structure to clean the exterior of the structure. In order to control the temperature of spaces where people are present, such as cars, a structure is created in which water circulates or remains around it, like a structure made of connected plastic bottles, and the temperature of the space inside is controlled. Water can be prepared and poured into a structure made of plastic bottles, and ice made in a freezer can be added to lower the temperature even further. Inside the freezer, tap water or other liquid is poured into the long, thin tubes as described above and frozen. Air from inside the vehicle is pumped in and out using a fan or other device to send cold air into the vehicle.Dry ice can be placed inside freezers, or in hollow structures made from plastic bottles that people can enter, filled with water (it is also possible to put only dry ice inside without putting water in them). Freezers can be powered by batteries or solar power, so they can be operated even when the car's engine is turned off. Pressure valves and fans can be installed to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and freezers can also be equipped with a similar mechanism to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This mechanism can also be used in transport trucks to control the temperature inside vehicles and containers. [Technical field]
[0002] global environment [Background technology]
[0003] Land-based aquaculture [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 6092454
[0005] [Non-Patent Document 1] JP2018-93852 University of Tokyo, Soil temperature data, Japan Association of Groundwater Hydrology, Kyoto University, Osaka Gas joint research. First successful conversion of thermal energy into light of a wavelength that can be efficiently generated by solar cells. Published in Science Advances, December 24, 2016. Nano-resonators made from silicon. www.kyoto-u.ac.jp Vegetable growth conditions www.atariya.net Himawari, a lighting system that uses the sun's bounty www.himawari-net.co.jp Calorific value of fuel www.hakko.co.jp Summary of the Invention
[0006] Improving energy costs, etc. [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0007] Improving energy costs, etc. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] Use a sled, etc. Create a structure to properly distribute water, etc. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0009] [Figure 1] Drawing 1 Trees etc. [Diagram 2] Drawing 2 Vehicles etc. [Diagram 3] Drawing 3 Water, etc. [Figure 4] Drawing 4 Power generation etc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0010] EXAMPLES
[0011] [Industrial Applicability]
[0012] Independent industries can be established even in depopulated areas. [Explanation of symbols]
[0013] [Accession number]
[0014]
Claims
[Claim 1] A method for rolling a fuel ball by processing a combustible fuel into a ball-like shape, comprising the steps of: Processed combustible fuel The combustible materials are placed at a higher level than the combustion area, and a rail is used to connect the upper level to the combustion area and roll the material. A device that allows objects to pass through or stop rolling objects along the way. It is also possible to control the movement of fuel into the combustion chamber by using a This is a method to transport the fuel to the combustion site, A rod-shaped object is attached to the fuel rail and the rod comes into contact with the rail along which the fuel moves. In this fuel moving method, the fuel can be supported and rolled. To prevent the fuel from absorbing moisture or becoming deteriorated It is also possible to mix moisture absorbents, preservatives, and deodorizers into the fuel or to coat it on the outside. The fuel processing method is as follows: When the fuel rolls, it spirals and creates a loop. The sliding doors also act as an interior decoration. Fuel transfer method.
Citation Information
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