Medical device, display method, and program
A medical device with guided display images simplifies the attachment of consumables by providing overall and detailed views, enhancing user understanding and hygiene through reduced interaction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024035266
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The attachment procedure of consumables to medical devices is often complicated and requires multiple steps, making it difficult for users to understand and execute.
A medical device with a display unit that shows an overall image of attachment portions, detailed images of individual steps, and superimposed attached images, guided by a program to facilitate easy understanding and execution of the attachment process.
The solution clearly displays the attachment procedure, reducing user complexity and improving hygiene by minimizing unnecessary interactions with the device.
Smart Images

Figure 0007705973000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to medical devices, display methods, and programs.
Background Art
[0002] Medical devices may be used together with consumables that are discarded after each treatment. For example, a blood purification device used for hemodialysis uses a blood purifier, a blood circuit, etc. as consumables. An attachment procedure for attaching consumables such as a blood purifier and a blood circuit to the blood purification device is displayed on a display unit provided in the blood purification device (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] When the attachment procedure of consumables to a medical device is complicated and involves a plurality of steps, it is preferable to be able to display the attachment procedure in an easy-to-understand manner for the user.
[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an exemplary object thereof is to provide a technique for easily displaying the attachment procedure of consumables to a medical device.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] A medical device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a main body portion having a plurality of attachment portions to which at least one consumable is attached according to an attachment procedure including a plurality of steps, an overall image depicting the plurality of attachment portions, a detailed image depicting at least one of the plurality of steps, and a display unit capable of displaying an attached image superimposed on at least a part of the overall image and the detailed image.
[0007] Another aspect of the present invention is a display method. This method causes a display unit of a medical device to display an overall image depicting a plurality of attachment portions of the medical device to which at least one consumable is attached according to an attachment procedure including a plurality of steps, a detailed image depicting at least one of the plurality of steps, and an attached image superimposed on at least a part of the overall image and the detailed image.
[0008] Still another aspect of the present invention is a program. This program causes a computer to realize a function of causing a display unit of a medical device to display an overall image depicting a plurality of attachment portions of the medical device to which at least one consumable is attached according to an attachment procedure including a plurality of steps, a detailed image depicting at least one of the plurality of steps, and an attached image superimposed on at least a part of the overall image and the detailed image.
[0009] Note that any combination of the above components, or components and expressions of the present invention that are mutually replaced between a method, an apparatus, a system, etc. are also effective as aspects of the present invention.
Effects of the Invention
[0010] According to the present invention, the attachment procedure of the consumable to the medical device can be displayed clearly.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0011]
Figure 1
Figure 2
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Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention
[0012] Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same elements, and redundant descriptions are omitted as appropriate. For the sake of understanding the description, the dimensional ratios of the respective components in each drawing do not necessarily match the actual dimensional ratios.
[0013] FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing the configuration of a medical device 10 according to an embodiment. The medical device 10 is a blood purification device used for hemodialysis. The medical device 10 includes a main body 12 and a display unit 14. The main body 12 includes a plurality of attachment parts for attaching consumables such as a blood purifier, a blood circuit, and a replenishing fluid bag. FIG. 1 shows the medical device 10 in a state where no consumables are attached.
[0014] A drip rod 16 is attached to the side of the main body 12. A blood purifier holder 18 for attaching a blood purifier, also called a dialyzer, is provided at the lower part of the drip rod 16. The blood purifier holder 18 is an attachment part for attaching the blood purifier. A replenishing fluid hook 20 for hanging a replenishing fluid bag such as a physiological saline solution bag is provided at the upper part of the drip rod 16. The replenishing fluid hook 20 is an attachment part for attaching the replenishing fluid bag. A coupler holder 22 is provided on the side of the main body 12. The coupler holder 22 holds a dialysate coupler 26 attached to the end of a dialysate tube 24 for supplying dialysate to the blood purifier and discharging dialysate from the blood purifier.
[0015] A blood pump 30, an arterial side pressure port 32, a replenishing fluid line clamp 34, a main line clamp 36, a blood volume monitor 38, a venous side pressure port 40, a heparin pump 42, a venous side line holder 44, a drain port 46, and a tube hook 48 are provided on the front surface of the main body 12. At least one of these is an attachment part for attaching the blood circuit.
[0016] The display unit 14 is provided on the upper part of the main body 12. The display unit 14 displays a screen showing the operating state of the medical device 10 and the attachment procedure of consumables to the medical device 10. The display unit 14 is configured by, for example, a touch panel. The user can input a user operation by touching the surface of the display unit 14.
[0017] FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a state in which consumables are attached to the medical device 10. In FIG. 2, as consumables, a blood purifier 50, an arterial blood circuit 52, a venous blood circuit 54, a replenishing fluid line 56, and a replenishing fluid bag 58 are attached. These consumables are unused items for each dialysis treatment of a patient and are replaced for each dialysis treatment. FIG. 2 shows the attachment state when priming is performed as preparation for dialysis treatment. Priming is a process of filling and washing the inside of the blood purifier 50, the arterial blood circuit 52, and the venous blood circuit 54 with a replenishing fluid (for example, physiological saline or dialysis fluid).
[0018] The blood purifier 50 is attached to the blood purifier holder 18. The blood purifier 50 has a blood inlet 50a, a blood outlet 50b, a dialysis fluid inlet 50c, and a dialysis fluid outlet 50d. The blood inlet 50a is connected to the arterial blood circuit 52. The blood outlet 50b is connected to the venous blood circuit 54. The dialysis fluid inlet 50c is connected to the supply-side dialysis fluid tube 24b via the supply-side coupler 26b. The dialysis fluid outlet 50d is connected to the discharge-side dialysis fluid tube 24a via the discharge-side coupler 26a.
[0019] The blood purifier 50 has hollow fibers housed therein. The inside of the hollow fibers forms a blood flow path connecting between the blood inlet 50a and the blood outlet 50b. The outside of the hollow fibers forms a dialysis fluid flow path connecting between the dialysis fluid inlet 50c and the dialysis fluid outlet 50d. A large number of minute pores (pores) are formed in the hollow fibers, and waste products and excess water in the blood are configured to permeate into the dialysis fluid through the large number of minute pores.
[0020] The arterial blood circuit 52 is a blood extraction tube that connects between the patient's artery and the blood purifier 50. The arterial blood circuit 52 is attached to the blood pump 30, the arterial pressure port 32, the main line clamp 36, and the blood volume monitor 38. Along the arterial blood circuit 52, a Y-connector 52a, a pressure pod 52b, and a pump segment 52c are provided. A replenishing fluid line 56 is branched and connected to the Y-connector 52a. The pressure pod 52b is attached to the arterial pressure port 32 that measures the arterial pressure. The pump segment 52c is attached to the blood pump 30 that squeezes the tube to make the blood flow. The patient-side end 52d of the arterial blood circuit 52 is connected to the patient's artery during dialysis treatment, but is connected to the drain port 46 during priming. The purifier-side end 52e of the arterial blood circuit 52 is connected to the blood inlet 50a of the blood purifier 50.
[0021] The venous blood circuit 54 is a blood return tube that connects between the blood purifier 50 and the patient's vein. The venous blood circuit 54 is attached to the main line clamp 36, the blood volume monitor 38, the venous pressure port 40, and the venous line holder 44. Along the venous blood circuit 54, an air trap chamber 54a and a pressure pod 54b are provided. The air trap chamber 54a is located between the main line clamp 36 and the venous line holder 44. The pressure pod 54b is attached to the venous pressure port 40 that measures the venous pressure. The purifier-side end 54c of the venous blood circuit 54 is connected to the blood outlet 50b of the blood purifier 50. The patient-side end 54d of the venous blood circuit 54 is connected to the patient's vein during dialysis treatment, but is connected to the drain port 46 during priming.
[0022] The replenishing fluid line 56 is a tube that supplies the replenishing fluid used for priming. The replenishing fluid line 56 is connected to a replenishing fluid bag 58 that is suspended by a replenishing fluid hook 20. The replenishing fluid line 56 is attached to the replenishing fluid line clamp 34. Along the replenishing fluid line 56, a drip chamber 56a is provided. An empty fluid sensor 28 is attached at a position between the drip chamber 56a and the replenishing fluid bag 58.
[0023] Although not shown in FIG. 2, a syringe (heparin syringe) containing heparin (an anticoagulant) may be attached to the heparin pump 42. The heparin syringe is connected to a heparin line branched from the arterial blood circuit 52 located, for example, between the blood pump 30 and the blood volume monitor 38.
[0024] FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing the functional configuration of the medical device 10. The medical device 10 includes a control unit 60. The control unit 60 includes a processor 60a such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory 60b such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a storage device 60c such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and an SSD (Solid State Drive).
[0025] The control unit 60 controls the overall operation of the medical device 10 according to a program, for example, by the processor 60a executing the program stored in the memory 60b. The processor 60a may execute a program stored in an arbitrary storage device different from the memory 60b, may execute a program acquired from an arbitrary recording medium by a reading device, or may execute a program acquired via a network. The memory 60b in which the program is stored may be a volatile memory such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), or may be a non-volatile memory such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), a flash memory, a magnetoresistive memory, a resistive random access memory, or a ferroelectric memory. Non-volatile memories, magnetic recording media such as magnetic tapes and magnetic disks, and optical recording media such as optical disks are examples of storage media that are non-transitory and tangible and computer readable.
[0026] The control unit 60 is connected to various devices (such as sensors) provided in the main body 12 via, for example, the system bus 62. The control unit 60 acquires a signal from the holding sensor 22a provided in the coupler holder 22. The holding sensor 22a detects whether or not the dialysate coupler 26 is set in the coupler holder 22. The control unit 60 acquires a signal from the empty liquid sensor 28. The empty liquid sensor 28 detects whether or not there is liquid inside the replenishing liquid line 56. The control unit 60 acquires a signal from the cover opening / closing sensor 30a provided in the blood pump 30. The cover opening / closing sensor 30a detects the opening and closing of the cover provided in the blood pump 30. The control unit 60 acquires a signal from the push sensor 34a provided in the replenishing liquid line clamp 34. The push sensor 34a detects the pressing of a push button operated to attach the replenishing liquid line 56 to the replenishing liquid line clamp 34.
[0027] The control unit 60 acquires signals from the arterial side sensor 36a and the venous side sensor 36b provided in the main line clamp 36. The arterial side sensor 36a detects whether or not the arterial side blood circuit 52 is set in the main line clamp 36. The arterial side sensor 36a may include a sensor that detects the presence or absence of air bubbles or blood flowing through the arterial side blood circuit 52. The venous side sensor 36b detects whether or not the venous side blood circuit 54 is set in the main line clamp 36. The venous side sensor 36b may include a sensor that detects the presence or absence of air bubbles or blood flowing through the venous side blood circuit 54. The control unit 60 acquires a signal from the cover opening / closing sensor 38a provided in the blood volume monitor 38. The cover opening / closing sensor 38a detects the opening and closing of the cover provided in the blood volume monitor 38. The control unit 60 acquires a signal from the lever opening / closing sensor 46a provided in the drain port 46. The lever opening / closing sensor 46a detects the opening and closing of the lever provided in the drain port 46.
[0028] The control unit 60 is connected to the display unit 14 via, for example, a system bus 62. The control unit 60 controls the display content of the display unit 14. The control unit 60 acquires a signal from a touch sensor 14a provided in the display unit 14. The touch sensor 14a detects a user operation on the display unit 14. The control unit 60 causes the display unit 14 to display an image stored in the memory 60b or the storage device 60c. The control unit 60 shows, in order of steps, the attachment procedure for attaching a consumable to the main body unit 12 by changing, switching, or updating the image to be displayed on the display unit 14 based on signals from various sensors, for example.
[0029] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an explanation screen 70 displayed on the display unit 14. The explanation screen 70 includes an overall image 72, a detailed image 74, an attached image 76, and an explanatory text 78.
[0030] The overall image 72 is an image depicting the state of the front surface of the main body unit 12 and is an image depicting a plurality of attachment portions to which consumables are attached. The overall image 72 shows, for example, the front surface of the main body unit 12 in a state where all consumables are attached and the attachment procedure is completed. For example, the overall image 72 shown in FIG. 4 includes a blood purifier 50, an arterial side blood circuit 52, a venous side blood circuit 54, a fluid infusion line 56, etc., attached to the main body unit 12. The overall image 72 may show the front surface of the main body unit 12 in a state where no consumable is attached, or may show the front surface of the main body unit 12 in an intermediate state where some consumables are attached. The overall image 72 may not be switched and displayed according to the progress of the attachment procedure and may be common over a plurality of steps constituting the attachment procedure.
[0031] The detailed image 74 is an image depicting the state of at least one of the plurality of steps constituting the attachment procedure. The detailed image 74 is switched and displayed according to the progress of the attachment procedure, and shows the details of the step that the user should work on at the current time. The detailed image 74 shows the main body 12 when viewed from a different perspective from the overall image 72, and shows, for example, a left perspective view or a right perspective view of the main body 12. The detailed image 74 may show an enlarged view of the part where the user should work, and may show the empty liquid sensor 28, the replenishing liquid bag 58, etc. that are not shown in the overall image 72. The detailed image 74 may show the part where the user should work in a display mode different from other parts. For example, the part where the user should work may be color-displayed, and other parts may be grayed out. For example, the detailed image 74 shown in FIG. 4 shows the step of attaching the pressure pod 52b of the arterial blood circuit 52 to the arterial side pressure port 32. The arterial blood circuit 52 and the pressure pod 52b are displayed in red, and the other parts are grayed out. The detailed image 74 is displayed in an area different from the overall image 72 and is displayed so as not to overlap with the overall image 72.
[0032] The attached image 76 is an image that is superimposed and displayed on a part of the overall image 72 or the detailed image 74. The attached image 76 is displayed to emphasize a specific part of the overall image 72 or the detailed image 74. The attached image 76 is displayed in a part related to at least one step shown in the detailed image 74, and is displayed at the position where the attachment part and the consumable related to at least one step are drawn. The attached image 76 may be displayed only in one part, or may be simultaneously displayed in each of a plurality of parts. The attached image 76 shown in FIG. 4 is displayed at the position where the arterial side pressure port 32 is drawn and the position where the main line clamp 36 is drawn in the overall image 72. These correspond to the step of attaching the pressure pod 52b to the arterial side pressure port 32 shown in the detailed image 74 and the step of attaching the arterial blood circuit 52 to the main line clamp 36 shown in the detailed image 74. The attached image 76 is changed or updated according to the progress of the attachment procedure. For example, the displayed position is changed according to the progress of the attachment procedure.
[0033] The attached image 76 preferably has a display mode that can be easily distinguished from the consumables and attachment parts shown in the overall image 72 and the detailed image 74. The attached image 76 preferably has a simple shape such as a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, or a star. The attached image 76 preferably has a display color different from the display colors (e.g., red or blue) used in the overall image 72 and the detailed image 74, and can have, for example, a display color such as yellow or green. The attached image 76 may be configured such that the display size and the display color change periodically. The attached image 76 may be displayed in a blinking manner. The attached image 76 may have a transparent (e.g., semi-transparent) display mode for the visibility of the overlapping parts.
[0034] Figs. 5(a) to (f) are diagrams showing an example of the display process of the attached image 76. As time passes, the first image 76a, the second image 76b, the third image 76c, the fourth image 76d, the fifth image 76e, and the sixth image 76f of the attached image 76 are displayed in order, and after the display of the sixth image 76f, it returns to the first image 76a. The attached images 76a to 76f are configured such that the display size increases as time passes, while the display color becomes lighter (or the transparency increases) as time passes. The time change rates of the display size and the display color may be constant or may change as time passes. The display cycle of the attached images 76a to 76f is, for example, about 1 second to 2 seconds. One display cycle of the attached images 76a to 76f may have an interval period during which the attached image 76 is not displayed. The interval period may be provided after the display of the sixth image 76f and before returning to the first image 76a.
[0035] Returning to Fig. 4, the explanatory text 78 is a string or passage that explains at least one process shown in the detailed image 74. The explanatory text 78 is displayed in a region different from the overall image 72 and the detailed image 74 and is displayed so as not to overlap with the overall image 72 and the detailed image 74. In the explanatory text 78 shown in Fig. 4, it is described that "Attach the blood purifier and the replenishing fluid bag. Set the arterial side blood circuit to the pressure pod and the main line clamp (the groove on the left side).", which corresponds to the process shown in the detailed image 74.
[0036] The explanation screen 70 can further include a start button image 80. The start button image 80 is an operation button for starting priming and becomes operable when the installation work of the consumables is completed. In the explanation screen 70 shown in FIG. 4, since the installation work of the consumables is not completed, the operation of the start button is not possible, and the start button image 80 is displayed in a grayed-out state.
[0037] The explanation screen 70 is prepared for each group of processes including, for example, two or more related processes. In the explanation screen 70 for explaining the first process group, an attached image 76 is superimposed on a part of the overall image 72 related to two or more processes included in the first process group, and two or more detailed images 74 are switched and displayed to explain the two or more processes included in the first process group. The two or more detailed images 74 can be switched and displayed in a predetermined order. Screen numbers may be assigned to the explanation screen 70 for each process group.
[0038] FIGS. 6(a) to (e) are diagrams showing an example of the display process of the detailed images 74a to 74e, and show the display process of the detailed image 74 simultaneously displayed with the overall image 72 in the explanation screen 70 of the first process group shown in FIG. 4. As time passes, the first detailed image 74a, the second detailed image 74b, the third detailed image 74c, the fourth detailed image 74d, and the fifth detailed image 74e of the detailed image 74 are sequentially displayed, and after the display of the fifth detailed image 74e, it returns to the first detailed image 74a.
[0039] The first detailed image 74a in FIG. 6(a) shows the process of attaching the blood purifier 50 and the replenishing fluid bag 58. The blood purifier 50 and the replenishing fluid bag 58 are color-displayed, and the other parts are grayed out. The second detailed image 74b in FIG. 6(b) shows the process of opening the cover of the main line clamp 36, and the main line clamp 36 with the cover opened is color-displayed. Also, in the second detailed image 74b, the arterial side pressure port 32 to be noted in the process of the next third detailed image 74c is also color-displayed.
[0040] The third detailed image 74c in Fig. 6(c) shows the step of attaching the pressure pod 52b to the arterial side pressure port 32 and attaching the arterial side blood circuit 52 to the main line clamp 36. In the third detailed image 74c, the attached arterial side blood circuit 52 is color - displayed. The fourth detailed image 74d in Fig. 6(d) shows the step of closing the cover of the main line clamp 36, and the main line clamp 36 with the cover closed is color - displayed.
[0041] The fifth detailed image 74e in Fig. 6(e) shows the step of winding the excess of the arterial side blood circuit 52 extending below the main line clamp 36 around the tube hook 48 for temporary holding. In the fifth detailed image 74e, the arterial side blood circuit 52 and the purifier - side end 52e wound around the tube hook 48 are color - displayed.
[0042] Identification images 82a - 82e for identifying which of the detailed images 74a - 74e are being displayed are superimposed on the detailed images 74a - 74e. The identification images 82a - 82e are composed of the same number of objects (for example, circular objects) as the number of detailed images 74a - 74e belonging to one process group. In the example shown in Fig. 6(a) - (e), the identification images 82a - 82e include five objects corresponding to the five detailed images 74a - 74e.
[0043] The first identification image 82a superimposed on the first detailed image 74a includes one white object and four black objects, and indicates that it is the first by the number of white objects. The second identification image 82b superimposed on the second detailed image 74b includes two white objects and three black objects, and indicates that it is the second by the number of white objects. Similarly, the third identification image 82c superimposed on the third detailed image 74c is indicated as the third by three white objects. The fourth identification image 82d superimposed on the fourth detailed image 74d is indicated as the fourth by four white objects. The fifth identification image 82e superimposed on the fifth detailed image 74e is indicated as the fifth by five white objects. Note that the identification images 82a to 82e may indicate the image numbers by letters or numbers instead of the number of objects. For example, it may be indicated as the first out of five by the display of "1 / 5".
[0044] The switching display of two or more detailed images 74a to 74e is repeated until a predetermined condition is satisfied. The switching display of two or more detailed images 74a to 74e may be stopped and started according to a user operation. For example, the switching display may be temporarily stopped by a user operation of touching the display area of the detailed images 74a to 74e to be switched. Also, the switching display may be resumed by a user operation of touching the display area of the detailed images 74a to 74e that have been temporarily stopped again. When starting the switching display, the switching display may be resumed from the detailed image displayed during the temporary stop. For example, when temporarily stopped during the display of the second detailed image 74b, the third detailed image 74c following the second detailed image 74b may be displayed after resumption. When resuming the switching display, regardless of which detailed image was displayed during the temporary stop, the switching display may be resumed from the beginning, that is, from the first first detailed image 74a. In this case, the switching display of the detailed images 74a to 74e can be reset by a user operation of continuously touching the display area of the detailed images 74a to 74e twice, and the switching display can be resumed from the first first detailed image 74a.
[0045] While two or more detailed images 74a to 74e are switched and displayed, the display states of the overall image 72 and the supplementary image 76 are maintained. For example, in the explanation screen 70 of the first process group shown in FIG. 4, while the supplementary image 76 is displayed at positions corresponding to the arterial pressure port 32 and the main line clamp 36 of the overall image 72, the detailed images 74a to 74e shown in FIGS. 6(a) to (e) are switched and displayed in a predetermined order. That is, while the detailed images 74a to 74e are switched and displayed in a predetermined order, the position where the supplementary image 76 is superimposed on the overall image 72 is fixed.
[0046] The explanation screen 70 for explaining the first process group ends upon fulfillment of a predetermined condition related to the execution of at least one process included in the first process group, and switches to the explanation screen 70 for explaining the next second process group. The explanation screen 70 for explaining the first process group ends upon detection by a sensor that detects the execution of at least one process included in the first process group. The explanation screen 70 for explaining the first process group can end, for example, upon detection by the arterial side sensor 36a of the main line clamp 36. The arterial side sensor 36a of the main line clamp 36 detects that the arterial blood circuit 52 has been set on the main line clamp 36 in the process corresponding to the fourth detailed image 74d.
[0047] The explanation screen 70 for explaining the first process group may end immediately after the detection by the arterial side sensor 36a, or may end after a predetermined waiting time has elapsed since the detection by the arterial side sensor 36a. For example, the length of the waiting time until the explanation screen 70 is changed from the detection of the sensor may be set in consideration of the working time of the process executed after the detection of the sensor. For example, in the case of the first process group, the waiting time may be set in consideration of the working time of the process corresponding to the fifth detailed image 74e executed after the detection by the arterial side sensor 36a. The length of the waiting time may be set to be equal to or longer than the switching period of the detailed images 74a to 74e. The switching period of the detailed images 74a to 74e is, for example, about 5 seconds to 10 seconds, and the length of the waiting time can also be set to about 5 seconds to 10 seconds. By ending the explanation screen 70 after the elapse of the waiting time set to be equal to or longer than the switching period of the detailed images 74a to 74e, it is possible to ensure that the switching display of the detailed images 74a to 74e is executed at least once before the end of the explanation screen 70.
[0048] The display time of each of the detailed images 74a to 74e in one switching period may be the same, or may be different for each image. The display time of each of the detailed images 74a to 74e in one switching period is, for example, about 1 second to 3 seconds. The display time of each of the detailed images 74a to 74e in one switching period may be the same as the display period of the accompanying image 76, may be shorter than the display period of the accompanying image 76, or may be longer. As an example, the display time of the first detailed image 74a is 2 seconds, the display time of each of the second detailed image 74b, the third detailed image 74c, and the fourth detailed image 74d is 1.5 seconds, and the display time of the fifth detailed image 74e is 2 seconds. The display time of each of the detailed images 74a to 74e can be set in consideration of the time required for the process corresponding to each of the detailed images 74a to 74e.
[0049] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of an explanation screen 70 for explaining the second process group. The overall image 72 used for explaining the second process group is the same as the overall image 72 used for explaining the first process group in FIG. 4. The supplementary image 76 is superimposed on the overall image 72 at a position where the blood pump 30 and the replenishing fluid line clamp 34 are drawn, and is superimposed at a position different from the supplementary image 76 in FIG. 4. The detailed image 74 corresponds to at least one process included in the second process group, and is different from the detailed images 74, 74a to 74e used for explaining the first process group shown in FIGS. 4 and 6(a) to (e). The detailed image 74 shown in FIG. 7 shows the process of attaching the arterial blood circuit 52 to the blood pump 30 and the blood volume monitor 38. The explanatory text 78 explains at least one process included in the second process group, and is described as "Set the arterial blood circuit to the blood pump, blood volume monitor (bvm; blood volume monitor), blood purifier, and replenishing fluid line clamp. Close the clamp of the Y connector of the replenishing fluid line."
[0050] FIGS. 8(a) to (e) are diagrams showing an example of the display process of the detailed images 74a to 74e for explaining the second process group. In the detailed images 74a to 74e of FIGS. 8(a) to (e), the blood pump 30, blood volume monitor 38, blood purifier 50, arterial blood circuit 52, replenishing fluid line 56, etc. related to the second process group are color - displayed, and other parts are gray - out displayed. Also, identification images 82a to 82e for identifying which of the detailed images 74a to 74e is being displayed are superimposed.
[0051] The first detailed image 74a in FIG. 8(a) shows the process of attaching the arterial blood circuit 52 to the blood pump 30, blood volume monitor 38, and blood purifier 50. The covers of the blood pump 30 and the blood volume monitor 38 are in an open state, and the arterial blood circuit 52 is set inside the covers. Also, the patient - side end 52d of the arterial blood circuit 52 is connected to the blood inlet 50a of the blood purifier 50.
[0052] The second detailed image 74b in Fig. 8(b) shows the step of closing the covers of the blood pump 30 and the blood volume monitor 38 and inverting the blood purifier 50 vertically. The covers of the blood pump 30 and the blood volume monitor 38 are in a closed state, and an additional image 84 showing an arrow for inverting the blood purifier 50 vertically is superimposed in the vicinity of the blood purifier 50. The third detailed image 74c in Fig. 8(c) shows the state after inverting the blood purifier 50 vertically, where the blood inlet 50a of the blood purifier 50 is on the lower side and the blood outlet 50b is on the upper side.
[0053] The fourth detailed image 74d in Fig. 8(d) shows the step of attaching the replenishing fluid line 56 to the replenishing fluid line clamp 34, and an additional image 86 showing an arrow for pushing in the push button of the replenishing fluid line clamp 34 and an arrow for inserting the replenishing fluid line 56 into the replenishing fluid line clamp 34 from above downward is superimposed in the vicinity of the replenishing fluid line clamp 34. The fifth detailed image 74e in Fig. 8(e) shows the step of closing the clamp of the Y connector 52a, and an additional image 88 including an enlarged view of the clamp and the word "close" is superimposed in the vicinity of the Y connector 52a.
[0054] When the display of the explanation screen 70 in Fig. 7 is started, the superimposed position of the additional image 76 may be displayed so as to move. For example, the additional image 76 may be displayed so as to move from the first position where the additional image 76 is superimposed on the explanation screen 70 of the first process group in Fig. 4 to the second position where the additional image 76 is superimposed on the explanation screen 70 of the second process group in Fig. 7. The first position is a portion where the first attachment part (for example, the arterial side pressure port 32 or the main line clamp 36) is drawn in the overall image 72, and the second position is a portion where the second attachment part (for example, the blood pump 30 or the replenishing fluid line clamp 34) is drawn in the overall image 72. As an example, the additional image 76 superimposed on the arterial side pressure port 32 may move toward the blood pump 30, and the additional image 76 superimposed on the main line clamp 36 may move toward the replenishing fluid line clamp 34. The additional image 76 may be displayed with periodic changes shown in Figs. 5(a) to (f) during the movement from the first position to the second position, or may be displayed without periodic changes.
[0055] The explanation screen 70 for explaining the second process group can be terminated when the push sensor 34a of the replenishing liquid line clamp 34 detects. In the process of Fig. 8(d), after pressing the push button to project the replenishing liquid line clamp 34 forward, the replenishing liquid line 56 is set, and then the push button is pressed again to release the projection of the replenishing liquid line clamp 34. Therefore, in the process of Fig. 8(d), it is necessary to operate the push button of the replenishing liquid line clamp 34 twice. Thus, when the push sensor 34a of the replenishing liquid line clamp 34 detects the two presses, the display of the explanation screen 70 for explaining the second process group is terminated, and the display of the explanation screen 70 for explaining the next third process group can be started.
[0056] Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the explanation screen 70 for explaining the third process group. The overall image 72 used for explaining the third process group is the same as the overall image 72 used for explaining the first process group in Fig. 4. The supplementary image 76 is superimposed on the position in the overall image 72 where the replenishing liquid line clamp 34 is drawn. The detailed image 74 corresponds to at least one process included in the third process group, and shows the process of connecting the replenishing liquid line 56 to the replenishing liquid bag 58 and attaching the empty liquid sensor 28. The explanatory text 78 explains at least one process included in the third process group, and is described as "Insert the replenishing liquid line into the replenishing liquid line clamp and connect the spike to the replenishing liquid bag. Attach the empty liquid sensor above the drip chamber. Squeeze the drip chamber to fill it with the replenishing liquid."
[0057] In the explanation screen 70 of Fig. 9, the supplementary image 76 is superimposed not only on the overall image 72 but also on the detailed image 74. Specifically, the supplementary image 76 is superimposed on the position in the detailed image 74 where the empty liquid sensor 28 is drawn. This is because the empty liquid sensor 28 is not drawn in the overall image 72 and thus cannot be shown in the overall image 72. Also, a supplementary image 88 showing the operation of closing the clamp is superimposed on the position in the detailed image 74 where the Y connector 52a is drawn.
[0058] Figures 10(a) to 10(d) are diagrams showing an example of the display process of detailed images 74a to 74d for explaining the third process group. In the detailed images 74a to 74d of Figures 10(a) to 10(d), the empty liquid sensor 28, the replenishing liquid line 56, the replenishing liquid bag 58, the Y connector 52a, etc. related to the third process group are color - displayed. An additional image 76 for emphasis is superimposed on the position where the empty liquid sensor 28 is drawn in the detailed images 74a to 74d. An additional image 88 indicating the operation of closing the clamp is superimposed on the position where the Y connector 52a is drawn in the detailed images 74a to 74d. Also, identification images 82a to 82d for identifying which of the detailed images 74a to 74d is being displayed are superimposed.
[0059] The first detailed image 74a in Figure 10(a) shows the process of connecting the replenishing liquid line 56 to the replenishing liquid bag 58 and attaching the empty liquid sensor 28 above the drip chamber 56a. In the state shown in the first detailed image 74a, the drip chamber 56a is not filled with the replenishing liquid, and it is detected by the empty liquid sensor 28 that the replenishing liquid is empty. The second detailed image 74b in Figure 10(b) shows the process of squeezing the drip chamber 56a. The drip chamber 56a is drawn in the squeezed state, and an additional image 86 indicating the squeezing operation with an arrow is displayed. The third detailed image 74c in Figure 10(c) shows a state where the drip chamber 56a is filled with about one - third of the replenishing liquid. The fourth detailed image 74d in Figure 10(d) shows a state where the drip chamber 56a is filled with a sufficient amount of replenishing liquid of two - thirds or more. In the state shown in the fourth detailed image 74d, since the drip chamber 56a is filled with the replenishing liquid, it is detected by the empty liquid sensor 28 that the replenishing liquid is not empty.
[0060] The explanation screen 70 for explaining the third process group can end when it is detected by the empty liquid sensor 28 that the replenishing liquid is not empty. Triggered by the detection of the empty liquid sensor 28, the display of the explanation screen 70 for explaining the third process group can be ended, and the display of the explanation screen 70 for explaining the next fourth process group can be started.
[0061] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of an explanation screen 70 for explaining the fourth process group. The overall image 72 used for explaining the fourth process group is the same as the overall image 72 used for explaining the first process group in FIG. 4. The attached image 76 is superimposed on the position in the overall image 72 where the main line clamp 36 and the venous side pressure port 40 are depicted. The detailed image 74 corresponds to at least one process included in the fourth process group, and shows the process of attaching the venous side blood circuit 54 to the blood purifier 50, the venous side pressure port 40, the blood volume monitor 38, the venous side line holder 44, and the main line clamp 36. The explanatory text 78 explains at least one process included in the fourth process group, and is described as "Attach the venous side blood circuit to the blood purifier, pressure port, blood flow monitor (bvm), venous side line holder, main line clamp (right groove), and drain port adapter."
[0062] FIGS. 12(a) to (e) are diagrams showing an example of the display process of the detailed images 74a to 74e for explaining the fourth process group. In the detailed images 74a to 74e of FIGS. 12(a) to (e), the main line clamp 36, the blood volume monitor 38, the venous side pressure port 40, the venous side line holder 44, the tube hook 48, the blood purifier 50, the venous side blood circuit 54, etc. related to the fourth process group are color - displayed, and other parts are gray - out displayed. Also, identification images 82a to 82e for identifying which of the detailed images 74a to 74e is being displayed are superimposed and displayed.
[0063] The first detailed image 74a in FIG. 12(a) shows the process of attaching the venous side blood circuit 54 to the blood purifier 50 and the venous side pressure port 40. In the first detailed image 74a, the purifier - side end 54c of the venous side blood circuit 54 is attached to the blood outlet 50b of the blood purifier 50, but it shows a state where the pressure pod 54b is not attached to the venous side pressure port 40.
[0064] The second detailed image 74b in FIG. 12(b) shows the steps of attaching the pressure pod 54b to the venous side pressure port 40, opening the cover of the blood volume monitor 38 to set the venous side blood circuit 54, and attaching the venous side blood circuit 54 to the venous side line holder 44. In the second detailed image 74b, the cover of the main line clamp 36 is also open. FIG. 12(c) shows the step of placing the air trap chamber 54a under the venous side line holder 44 and setting the venous side blood circuit 54 to the main line clamp 36. The fourth detailed image 74d in FIG. 12(d) shows the step of closing the covers of the blood volume monitor 38 and the main line clamp 36.
[0065] The fifth detailed image 74e in FIG. 12(e) shows the steps of closing the clamp of the air trap chamber 54a, connecting the patient side end 54d of the venous side blood circuit 54 to the drain port adapter, and winding the remaining parts of the arterial side blood circuit 52 and the venous side blood circuit 54 extending below the main line clamp 36 around the tube hook 48 for temporary holding. In the fifth detailed image 74e, an attached image 88 showing the operation of closing the clamp of the air trap chamber 54a is superimposed. Also, in the fifth detailed image 74e, an attached image 90 including an enlarged view of the drain port adapter and the word "connect" is superimposed.
[0066] The explanation screen 70 for explaining the fourth process group can end when the detection by the venous side sensor 36b of the main line clamp 36 is triggered. Triggered by the detection of the venous side sensor 36b, the display of the explanation screen 70 for explaining the fourth process group can end, and the display of the explanation screen 70 for explaining the next fifth process group can be started.
[0067] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of an explanatory screen 70 for explaining the fifth step group. The overall image 72 used for explaining the fifth step group is the same as the overall image 72 used for explaining the first step group in FIG. 4. The accessory image 76 is superimposed on the overall image 72 at a position where the dialysate inlet 50c and the dialysate outlet 50d of the blood purifier 50 and the coupler holder 22 are depicted. The detailed image 74 corresponds to at least one step included in the fifth step group, and shows a step of removing the dialysate coupler 26 arranged on the coupler holder 22 and attaching it to the blood purifier 50. The explanatory text 78 explains at least one step included in the fifth step group, and states, "Rotate the couplers in opposite directions to remove them. Then, connect the coupler to the blood purifier."
[0068] Although not shown, two or more detailed images 74 are also switched in a predetermined order in the explanation screen 70 in Fig. 13. The explanation screen 70 explaining the fifth process group can be ended when the holding sensor 22a of the coupler holder 22 detects that the dialysis fluid coupler 26 is not held by the coupler holder 22. When the holding sensor 22a detects the same, the display of the explanation screen 70 explaining the fifth process group can be ended, and the display of the explanation screen 70 explaining the next sixth process group can be started.
[0069] FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of an explanatory screen 70 for explaining the sixth process group. The overall image 72 used for explaining the sixth process group is the same as the overall image 72 used for explaining the first process group in FIG. 4. The attached image 76 is superimposed on the overall image 72 at a position where the dialysate inlet 50c and the dialysate outlet 50d of the blood purifier 50 and the drain port 46 are drawn. The detailed image 74 corresponds to at least one process included in the sixth process group, and shows a process of securely fixing the discharge side coupler 26a and the supply side coupler 26b to the blood purifier 50 and rotating the lever of the drain port 46 to open it. The explanatory text 78 explains at least one process included in the sixth process group, and is described as "Push the sleeve into the blood purifier until you hear a click. Set the blood circuit to the drain port." In the detailed image 74, the text of the click sound heard when the sleeve is pushed in is superimposed and displayed.
[0070] Although not shown, in the explanatory screen 70 of FIG. 14 as well, two or more detailed images 74 are switched and displayed in a predetermined order. The explanatory screen 70 for explaining the sixth process group can be terminated when the detection of the lever opening / closing sensor 46a of the drain port 46 is triggered, and can also be terminated when the detection of the state where the port is exposed by rotating the lever 90 degrees is triggered. When the detection of the lever opening / closing sensor 46a is triggered, the display of the explanatory screen 70 for explaining the sixth process group can be terminated, and the display of the explanatory screen 70 for explaining the next seventh process group can be started.
[0071] FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of an explanation screen 70 for explaining the seventh process group. The overall image 72 used for explaining the seventh process group is the same as the overall image 72 used for explaining the first process group in FIG. 4. The attached image 76 is superimposed on the position in the overall image 72 where the drain port 46 is drawn. The detailed image 74 corresponds to at least one process included in the sixth process group, and shows the process of connecting a drain port adapter to the drain port 46. The explanatory text 78 explains at least one process included in the seventh process group, and is described as "Check whether the drain port adapter is connected. Check whether there is no twist in the tube throughout the entire blood circuit. Press the start button to start priming."
[0072] Since FIG. 15 is the last explanation screen 70 of the installation procedure, the start button image 80 is displayed in color and the start button can be operated. When the start button image 80 is pressed, the display of the explanation screen 70 can be terminated.
[0073] Note that the contents of the plurality of explanation screens 70 for explaining the above-mentioned plurality of process groups may vary depending on the type of the medical device 10 and the consumables. For example, when the installation procedure varies according to the types of the arterial side blood circuit 52 and the venous side blood circuit 54, the contents and combinations of the plurality of explanation screens 70 may vary according to the installation procedure. For example, in addition to the above-mentioned explanation screen 70, an explanation screen for explaining the process group of attaching a heparin syringe to the heparin pump 42 may be added. The explanation screen for explaining the process group of attaching the heparin syringe can be displayed after the explanation screen 70 of the third process group in FIG. 9, and then the explanation screen 70 of the fourth process group in FIG. 11 can be displayed.
[0074] FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for displaying the explanation screen 70 according to the embodiment. When a user operation to start the installation procedure is performed, the screen number is initialized (step S10), and the overall image 72, the detailed image 74, and the supplementary image 76 for explaining the process group corresponding to the screen number are displayed (step S12). For example, the first explanation screen 70 shown in FIG. 4 is displayed on the display unit 14. In the explanation screen 70, the supplementary image 76 is superimposed on a part of the overall image 72 or the detailed image 74. The superimposition position of the supplementary image 76 is preset according to the screen number.
[0075] After the explanation screen 70 is displayed and a predetermined condition is satisfied (Yes in step S14), if there is a next explanation screen 70 (Yes in step S16), the screen number is updated to the next one (step S18), and the process returns to the process of step S12. For example, the screen number is updated to the second one, and the second explanation screen 70 shown in FIG. 7 is displayed on the display unit 14. The processes of steps S12 to S18 are repeated until the explanation screen corresponding to the last screen number is displayed. When there is no next explanation screen 70 in step S16 and it is the last screen number (No in step S16), the display of the explanation screen 70 ends.
[0076] The predetermined conditions in step S14 are determined according to the screen number. For example, if it is the screen number from the first to the second last one, the detection of the sensor corresponding to the screen number and the elapse of a predetermined waiting time from the detection of the sensor can be the predetermined conditions. Also, if it is the last screen number, the pressing of the start button image 80 can be the predetermined condition. When the predetermined conditions are not satisfied in step S14 (No in step S14), the processes of steps S20 to S26 are executed until the predetermined conditions are satisfied. If there is a user operation on the display area of the detailed image 74 (Yes in step S20) and the detailed image 74 is being switched and displayed (Yes in step S22), the switching display of the detailed image 74 is stopped (step S24). If the detailed image 74 is not being switched and displayed and is being stopped and displayed in step S22 (No in step S22), the switching display of the detailed image 74 is started (step S26). If there is no user operation in step S22 (No in step S20), the processes of steps S22 to S26 are skipped.
[0077] According to the present embodiment, since the overall image 72 and the detailed image 74 are simultaneously displayed on the explanation screen 70, the user can simultaneously grasp the whole of the installation procedure and the details of each step of the installation procedure, improving the convenience for the user who executes the installation procedure. Also, by dividing the installation procedure into a plurality of process groups and switching and displaying two or more detailed images 74 corresponding to two or more steps included in each process group, the relevance of two or more consecutive steps can be displayed in an easy-to-understand manner.
[0078] According to the present embodiment, by superimposing the supplementary image 76 on the part of the overall image 72 that the user should pay attention to in each step, the understanding of the details of each step can be assisted. For example, by superimposing the supplementary image 76 on the part of the overall image 72 related to the step shown in the detailed image 74, the correspondence between the whole and the details of the installation procedure can be displayed for the user in an easy-to-understand manner.
[0079] According to this embodiment, the number of user operations to proceed with the installation procedure can be reduced by switching or changing the display content of the instruction screen 70 when a sensor that detects the execution of a process group is detected. When handling the medical device 10, it is necessary to pay particular attention to the hygiene of the user who uses the medical device 10. Reducing the number of user operations that involve touching the medical device 10 can contribute to improving hygiene.
[0080] In the above embodiment, the medical device 10 is a blood purification device, but this embodiment may be applied to any medical device other than a blood purification device.
[0081] The embodiment may be a program for making a computer realize the functions for implementing the above-mentioned method, or a recording medium for storing the program. The recording medium for storing such a program may be a non-transitory and tangible computer-readable storage medium, and may be a non-volatile memory, a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape or a magnetic disk, or an optical recording medium such as an optical disk.
[0082] The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, that various design changes are possible, that various modifications are possible, and that such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention.
[0083] Several aspects of the present invention will now be described.
[0084] A first aspect of the present invention is a medical device comprising a main body part having a plurality of mounting parts to which at least one consumable is mounted according to a mounting procedure including a plurality of steps, an overall image depicting the plurality of mounting parts, a detailed image depicting at least one step among the plurality of steps, and a display part capable of displaying an attached image superimposed on at least one part of the overall image and the detailed image. According to the first aspect, since the overall image can show the whole of the mounting procedure and the detailed image can show the details of each step of the mounting procedure, the convenience of a user handling the medical device can be improved. By superimposing and displaying the attached image on the part to be focused on by the user in each step, the user's understanding of the details of each step can be assisted.
[0085] A second aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to the first aspect, wherein the display part is capable of displaying the attached image at a position where at least one mounting part related to the at least one step is depicted in the overall image. According to the second aspect, by displaying the attached image at the position where the mounting part is depicted in the overall image, the correspondence between the whole and the details of the mounting procedure can be clearly shown to the user.
[0086] A third aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to the first aspect, wherein the display part is capable of displaying the attached image at each of two or more positions where two or more mounting parts related to the at least one step are depicted in the overall image. According to the third aspect, by displaying the attached image at each of the positions where two or more mounting parts are depicted in the overall image, in the case where two or more mounting parts are related in each step, the correspondence between the whole and the details of the mounting procedure can be clearly shown to the user.
[0087] The fourth aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the display unit is capable of displaying the supplementary image at a position where at least a part of the at least one consumable related to the at least one process is depicted in the detailed image. According to the fourth aspect, by displaying the supplementary image at a part of the consumable related to each process, it is possible to clearly show the part that the user should pay attention to in each process.
[0088] The fifth aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the display unit is capable of displaying the supplementary image such that at least one of the display size and the display color of the supplementary image changes periodically. According to the fifth aspect, by periodically changing the display mode of the supplementary image, it is possible to emphasize and show the part that the user should pay attention to.
[0089] The sixth aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the display unit is capable of displaying the supplementary image so as to move from a first position where a first attachment part is depicted in the entire image to a second position where a second attachment part is depicted. According to the sixth aspect, by displaying the position of the supplementary image so as to move, it is possible to clearly show the position of the second attachment part that the user should pay attention to in the next process.
[0090] The seventh aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the display unit is capable of displaying a supplementary image explaining an operation on the at least one consumable in at least a part of the entire image and the detailed image. According to the seventh aspect, by displaying a supplementary image explaining the operation to be performed in each process, the convenience for the user can be improved.
[0091] The eighth aspect of the present invention further includes a sensor that detects the execution of a process related to at least one of the plurality of attachment parts, and the display unit can change the position where the attached image is displayed in the overall image upon detection by the sensor. The medical device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects. According to the eighth aspect, by changing the display position of the attached image upon detection by the sensor, the display of the attached image can be automatically updated according to the progress of the attachment procedure, improving the convenience for the user.
[0092] The ninth aspect of the present invention further includes a sensor that detects the execution of a process related to at least one of the plurality of attachment parts, and the display unit can start displaying a detailed image depicting a process subsequent to the process detected by the sensor upon detection by the sensor. The medical device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects. According to the ninth aspect, by changing the display of the detailed image upon detection by the sensor, the display of the detailed image can be automatically changed according to the progress of the attachment procedure, improving the convenience for the user.
[0093] The tenth aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the display unit can switch and display two or more detailed images in a predetermined order while keeping the position where the attached image is superimposed on the overall image fixed. According to the tenth aspect, by switching and displaying the detailed images while keeping the superimposed position of the attached image in the overall image fixed, the correspondence between the overall and detailed attachment procedures can be clearly shown to the user.
[0094] The eleventh aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to the tenth aspect, wherein the display unit can display an identification image indicating which of the two or more detailed images is being displayed. According to the eleventh aspect, since it can be clearly indicated which of the two or more detailed images being switched and displayed is being displayed, the convenience for the user can be improved.
[0095] A twelfth aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to the tenth or eleventh aspect, wherein the display unit temporarily stops and resumes the switching display of the two or more detailed images in response to a user operation. According to the twelfth aspect, since the switching display of the detailed images can be temporarily stopped and resumed in response to a user operation, the convenience for the user can be improved.
[0096] A thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the medical device according to the twelfth aspect, wherein the display unit starts from the beginning the switching display of the two or more detailed images that have been temporarily stopped in response to a user operation. According to the thirteenth aspect, since the switching display of the detailed images can be started from the beginning in response to a user operation, the convenience for the user can be improved.
[0097] A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is a display method for causing a display unit of a medical device to display an overall image depicting a plurality of attachment parts of the medical device to which at least one consumable is attached according to an attachment procedure including a plurality of steps, a detailed image depicting at least one of the plurality of steps, and an additional image superimposed on at least a part of the overall image and the detailed image. According to the fourteenth aspect, the overall attachment procedure can be shown by the overall image, and the details of each step of the attachment procedure can be shown by the detailed image, so that the convenience for the user handling the medical device can be improved. By superimposing and displaying the additional image on the part that the user should pay attention to in each step, the user's understanding of the details of each step can be assisted.
[0098] A fifteenth aspect of the present invention is a program or a recording medium storing the program that causes a computer to implement a function of causing a display unit of a medical device to display an overall image depicting a plurality of attachment parts of the medical device to which at least one consumable is attached according to an attachment procedure including a plurality of steps, a detailed image depicting at least one of the plurality of steps, and an additional image superimposed on at least a part of the overall image and the detailed image. According to the fifteenth aspect, since it is possible to provide a function of showing the whole of the attachment procedure by the overall image and showing the details of each step of the attachment procedure by the detailed image, the convenience of a user handling the medical device can be improved. By providing a function of superimposing and displaying the additional image on a part to be focused on by the user in each step, it is possible to assist the user in understanding the details of each step.
Explanation of Signs
[0099] 10…Medical device, 12…Main body part, 14…Display unit, 18…Blood purifier holder, 20…Replenishing fluid hook, 22…Coupler holder, 24…Dialysate tube, 26…Dialysate coupler, 28…Air liquid sensor, 30…Blood pump, 32…Arterial side pressure port, 34…Replenishing fluid line clamp, 36…Main line clamp, 38…Blood volume monitor, 40…Venous side pressure port, 42…Heparin pump, 44…Venous side line holder, 46…Drain port, 48…Tube hook, 50…Blood purifier, 52…Arterial side blood circuit, 54…Venous side blood circuit, 56…Replenishing fluid line, 58…Replenishing fluid bag, 60…Control unit, 70…Explanation screen, 72…Overall image, 74…Detailed image, 76…Additional image, 78…Explanation text, 84, 86, 88, 90…Additional images.
Claims
1. A main body part having a plurality of attachment parts, a display part capable of displaying an overall image in which the plurality of attachment parts are depicted, a detailed image in which at least one process among a plurality of processes included in an attachment procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of attachment parts is depicted, and an additional image superimposed on at least one part of the overall image and the detailed image, wherein the display part is capable of displaying the additional image at each of two or more positions in the overall image where two or more attachment parts related to the at least one process are depicted, A medical device.
2. A main body part having a plurality of attachment parts, a display part capable of displaying an overall image in which the plurality of attachment parts are depicted, a detailed image in which at least one process among a plurality of processes included in an attachment procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of attachment parts is depicted, and an additional image superimposed on at least one part of the overall image and the detailed image, wherein the display part is capable of displaying the additional image so as to move from a first position where a first attachment part is depicted to a second position where a second attachment part is depicted in the overall image, A medical device.
3. A main body part having a plurality of attachment parts, a display part capable of displaying an overall image in which the plurality of attachment parts are depicted, a detailed image in which at least one process among a plurality of processes included in an attachment procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of attachment parts is depicted, and an additional image superimposed on at least one part of the overall image and the detailed image, a sensor for detecting the execution of a process related to at least one of the plurality of attachment parts, wherein the display part is capable of changing the position where the additional image is displayed in the overall image upon detection by the sensor, A medical device.
4. A main body part having a plurality of attachment parts, a display part capable of displaying an overall image in which the plurality of attachment parts are depicted, a detailed image in which at least one process among a plurality of processes included in an attachment procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of attachment parts is depicted, and an additional image superimposed on at least one part of the overall image and the detailed image, a sensor for detecting the execution of a process related to at least one of the plurality of attachment parts, The display unit can start displaying a detailed image depicting a process after the process detected by the sensor, triggered by the detection by the sensor. Medical device.
5. A main body portion having a plurality of attachment portions, a display unit capable of displaying an overall image depicting the plurality of attachment portions, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an attachment procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of attachment portions, and an attached image superimposed on at least one part of the overall image and the detailed image. The display unit can switch and display two or more detailed images in a predetermined order while fixing the position where the attached image is superimposed on the overall image. Medical device.
6. The display unit can display an identification image indicating which of the two or more detailed images is being displayed. The medical device according to Claim 5.
7. The display unit stops and starts the switching display of the two or more detailed images according to a user operation. The medical device according to Claim 5.
8. The display unit starts the switching display of the stopped two or more detailed images from the beginning according to a user operation. The medical device according to Claim 7.
9. The display unit can display the attached image at a position in the overall image where at least one attachment portion related to the at least one step is depicted. The medical device according to any one of Claims 3 to 8.
10. The display unit can display the attached image at a position in the detailed image where a portion of the at least one consumable related to the at least one step is depicted. The medical device according to Claim 4.
11. The display unit can display the attached image such that at least one of the display size and display color of the attached image changes periodically. The medical device according to any one of Claims 1 to 8.
12. The display unit can display an attached image explaining an operation on the at least one consumable on at least one part of the overall image and the detailed image. The medical device according to any one of Claims 1 to 8.
13. Displaying on a display unit of the medical device an overall image depicting a plurality of mounting portions of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an installation procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of mounting portions, and an incidental image superimposed on at least one portion of the overall image and the detailed image, The auxiliary image can be displayed at each of two or more positions where two or more attachment parts related to the at least one process are depicted in the overall image. Display method.
14. Displaying on a display unit of the medical device an overall image depicting a plurality of mounting portions of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an installation procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of mounting portions, and an incidental image superimposed on at least one portion of the overall image and the detailed image, The auxiliary image can be displayed so as to move from a first position where a first attachment portion is depicted to a second position where a second attachment portion is depicted in the entire image. Display method.
15. Displaying on a display unit of the medical device an overall image depicting a plurality of mounting portions of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an installation procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of mounting portions, and an incidental image superimposed on at least one portion of the overall image and the detailed image, a position where the auxiliary image is displayed in the entire image can be changed in response to a detection by a sensor of the medical device that detects execution of a process related to at least one of the plurality of attachment portions; Display method.
16. Displaying on a display unit of the medical device an overall image depicting a plurality of mounting parts of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an installation procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of mounting parts, and an incidental image superimposed on at least one portion of the overall image and the detailed image, When a sensor of the medical device detects execution of a step related to at least one of the plurality of attachment parts, the sensor can start displaying a detailed image depicting a step subsequent to the step whose execution has been detected by the sensor. Display method.
17. Displaying on a display unit of the medical device an overall image depicting a plurality of mounting portions of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an installation procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of mounting portions, and an incidental image superimposed on at least one portion of the overall image and the detailed image, The position where the auxiliary image is superimposed on the whole image is fixed, and two or more detailed images are switchably displayed in a predetermined order. Display method.
18. A function for displaying on a display unit of the medical device an overall image depicting a plurality of mounting parts of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an installation procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of mounting parts, and an incidental image superimposed on at least one of the overall image and the detailed image; and a function of displaying the auxiliary image at each of two or more positions where two or more attachment parts related to the at least one process are depicted in the overall image. program.
19. A function for displaying on a display unit of the medical device an overall image depicting a plurality of mounting parts of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an installation procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of mounting parts, and an incidental image superimposed on at least one portion of the overall image and the detailed image; and a function of displaying the auxiliary image so as to move from a first position where a first attachment portion is drawn to a second position where a second attachment portion is drawn in the entire image. program.
20. A function for displaying on a display unit of the medical device an overall image depicting a plurality of mounting parts of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one of a plurality of steps included in an installation procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of mounting parts, and an incidental image superimposed on at least one portion of the overall image and the detailed image; A function of causing a sensor of the medical device to detect the execution of a process related to at least one of the plurality of attachment portions; A function of enabling a position where the auxiliary image is displayed in the entire image to be changed in response to detection by the sensor is realized by the computer. program.
21. A function of causing a display unit of a medical device to display an overall image depicting a plurality of attachment parts of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one process among a plurality of processes included in an attachment procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of attachment parts, and an attached image superimposed on at least a part of the overall image and the detailed image, A function of causing a sensor of the medical device to detect the execution of a process related to at least one attachment part among the plurality of attachment parts, A function of enabling the start of display of a detailed image depicting a process subsequent to the process detected by the sensor upon detection by the sensor, and causing a computer to implement the function. Program.
22. A function of causing a display unit of a medical device to display an overall image depicting a plurality of attachment parts of the medical device, a detailed image depicting at least one process among a plurality of processes included in an attachment procedure for attaching at least one consumable to the plurality of attachment parts, and an attached image superimposed on at least a part of the overall image and the detailed image, A function of enabling switching display of two or more detailed images in a predetermined order while keeping the position where the attached image is superimposed in the overall image fixed, and causing a computer to implement the function. Program.
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