Building flood prevention structure

Abstract

To provide a building water penetration prevention structure capable of preventing water penetration into a building from waterproof sheets adhered to heat-insulating surface materials such as exterior wall insulation when flooding around the building due to inland flooding, and the like.SOLUTION: A building water penetration prevention structure 1 includes: a foundation 11 of a building; a base 12 fixed onto the foundation; multiple pillars 2 fixed onto the base 12; a crossbar 21 fixed to the outdoor side of base 12; multiple pieces of exterior wall insulation 31 placed on the crossbar 21 over the outdoor side of the multiple pillars 2; an indoor elastic adhesive sealant 41 applied from the bottom of the joint and exterior wall insulation 31 over the exterior face of the crossbar 21 between two pieces exterior wall insulation 31; multiple breathable waterproof sheets 32 applied to the outdoor surface of the exterior wall insulation 31 and crossbar 21 with the indoor elastic adhesive sealant 41; and an outdoor side elastic adhesive sealant 42 that is applied in an area from the joint between the breathable waterproof sheets 32 and the lower edge side of the breathable waterproof sheet 32 up to the outdoor surface of crossbar 21.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a building flood prevention structure that can prevent water from entering a building due to flooding around the building. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a thermal insulation structure for a building. This thermal insulation structure for a building includes a perimeter foundation that supports the building and rises above the ground, a foundation packing installed on the perimeter foundation, and a base installed on the foundation packing, and includes a foundation insulation material that covers the outdoor or indoor side of the perimeter foundation, a packing insulation material that covers the outdoor or indoor side of the foundation packing and is arranged across the perimeter foundation and the foundation insulation, and a pressing member that is fixed to the outdoor or indoor side of the base by a fixing member and presses the packing insulation against the perimeter foundation and the foundation insulation. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-165448 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In the thermal insulation structure of the building, the vertical furring strips are fixed to the studs with nails or the like, with a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet sandwiched between them and the exterior side of the exterior wall insulation. However, while this moisture-permeable waterproof sheet is bonded to the exterior wall insulation to prevent rainwater from seeping in during rainfall, it is thought that such bonding can prevent rainwater from seeping in, but it is not easy to prevent water from seeping into the building when the surrounding area of ​​the building is flooded due to, for example, internal flooding.

[0005] This invention provides a building flood prevention structure that can prevent water from entering a building through a waterproof sheet adhered to an insulating surface material such as exterior wall insulation in the event of flooding around the building due to inland flooding or the like. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The building flood prevention structure of this invention comprises: The foundations of the building and a base fixed on the foundation; A plurality of pillars fixed on the base; A plurality of heat insulating face materials arranged on the outdoor side of the plurality of columns or between the columns; An indoor elastic adhesive sealant applied to the side edge side of the heat insulating face material and the lower side of the heat insulating face material; A plurality of waterproof sheets attached to the outdoor surface of the heat insulating face material by the indoor elastic adhesive sealant; An outdoor elastic adhesive sealant applied to the outdoor side of the joint between adjacent waterproof sheets and to the lower edge area of ​​the waterproof sheet; The present invention is characterized by comprising:

[0007] With the above configuration, the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant applied to the side edges and lower portion of the insulating facing allows for simultaneous sealing of the relevant areas and affixing of the waterproof sheet to the outdoor surface of the insulating facing. Even if the waterproof sheet is torn, the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant maintains its sealing state, preventing water from seeping into the building. Furthermore, the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant is applied to the outdoor side of the joints between adjacent waterproof sheets and the lower edge area of ​​the waterproof sheet. Even if there are any defects in the waterproof sheet adhesion caused by the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant at the joints between adjacent waterproof sheets, these defects can be properly overcoated and sealed with the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant. Furthermore, the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant and the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant are made of the same material, avoiding the inefficiency of preparing multiple materials when using different types of materials and reducing problems caused by misuse.

[0008] The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant and the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant may be applied up to a predetermined height position that is the expected flood height, and waterproofing treatment may be performed at heights above the predetermined height to prevent excessive use of the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant, etc.

[0009] In the above-mentioned building flood prevention structure, The horizontal beams are fixed to the exterior side of the foundation. the heat insulating face material is an exterior wall heat insulating material arranged on the horizontal beam across the outdoor side of the plurality of columns, The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant is also applied to the outdoor surface of the horizontal rail, The waterproof sheet may also be attached to the exterior surface of the cross rail.

[0010] In the above-mentioned building flood prevention structure, A vertical furring strip arranged on the outdoor side of the waterproof sheet; An adhesive water-stopping layer portion located between the vertical furring strip and the waterproof sheet; Screws that penetrate the vertical furring strips, the adhesive water-stopping layer portion, and the waterproof sheet to fix the vertical furring strips to the base and the pillars; According to this, the adhesive water blocking layer portion adhering to the surface of the screw can prevent water from entering through a gap between the surface of the screw and the hole made by the screw.

[0011] Alternatively, in the above-mentioned building flood prevention structure, an exterior wall fastener arranged on the outdoor side of the waterproof sheet; an adhesive water stopping layer portion located between the exterior wall fastener and the waterproof sheet; screws that penetrate the exterior wall fasteners, the adhesive water-stopping layer, and the waterproof sheet to fix the exterior wall fasteners to the base and the pillars; may also be provided.

[0012] The lower region of the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant may be applied to the top edge of the foundation. This prevents water from seeping in through imperfect areas of the waterproof sheet where it is attached to the horizontal rails with the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant. The lower region also prevents water from seeping in through the path from the underside of the horizontal rail to the base.

[0013] The lower area of ​​the exterior elastic adhesive sealant applied to the top edge of the foundation may be covered with a base flashing, thereby preventing the lower area of ​​the exterior elastic adhesive sealant from deteriorating the aesthetic appearance of the building. [Effects of the Invention]

[0014] The present invention has the effect of preventing water from entering a building through the waterproof sheet adhered to an insulating surface material such as an exterior wall insulating material, even in the event of flooding around the building due to inland water overflow or the like. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0015] [Figure 1] 1A and 1B are diagrams showing a building flood prevention structure according to an embodiment, in which FIG. 1A is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view, and FIG. 1B is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view. [Figure 2] 2 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing process of a corner portion of a building having the building flood prevention structure of FIG. 1. FIG. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a process subsequent to that shown in FIG. 2. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a process subsequent to that shown in FIG. 3. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a process subsequent to that shown in FIG. 4. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a process subsequent to that shown in FIG. 5. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a process subsequent to that shown in FIG. 6. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a process subsequent to that shown in FIG. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a step subsequent to that shown in FIG. 8. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a post-process step of FIG. 9. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a post-process step of FIG. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a post-process step of FIG. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a post-process step of FIG. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a post-process step of FIG. [Figure 15] FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a post-process step of FIG. [Figure 16] This is a diagram showing another embodiment of a building flood prevention structure, and is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view of a structure that supports exterior wall surface materials without using vertical furring strips. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0016] Hereinafter, an embodiment according to one aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1(A) shows a schematic vertical cross section of a corner of a building having a building flood prevention structure 1 according to an embodiment, and Fig. 1(B) shows a schematic horizontal cross section of the same corner. In these figures, the thickness of the components and the spacing between the components may differ from the actual values ​​in order to make the component configuration easier to understand.

[0017] The building flood prevention structure 1 has a foundation 11 and a wooden base 12 fixed onto the foundation 11. In addition, multiple rows of water-stopping materials 13 are provided between the top of the foundation 11 and the base 12, and a moisture-proof sheet 14 is laid on top of the water-stopping materials 13 to cover the top of the foundation 11. The moisture-proof sheet 14 and the water-stopping materials 13 are mainly intended to prevent moisture from the concrete of the foundation 11 from transferring to the base 12, and do not have a very high water-stopping effect against flooding. The top of the foundation 11 may be made of a leveler.

[0018] A plurality of pillars 2 are fixed at predetermined intervals on the base 12. In addition, studs 2A are provided between the pillars 2, and insulating material such as glass wool is provided between the pillars 2 and the studs 2A. A horizontal crosspiece 21 made of wood is placed on the top end of the foundation 11 on the outdoor side of the base 12, and this horizontal crosspiece 21 is fixed to the base 12 with screws or the like. Furthermore, a wall plywood packing 22 is fixed to the outdoor side of the pillar 2 with screws or the like.

[0019] On the outdoor side of the pillars 2 (in this embodiment, on the outdoor side of the wall plywood packing 22), multiple sheets of exterior wall insulation material (for example, Styrofoam product name: thickness 30 mm) 31 made of foam plastic material or the like that constitutes the exterior wall portion 3 are arranged. The exterior wall insulation material 31 is arranged side by side on the cross beams 21 across the outdoor sides of the multiple pillars 2.

[0020] An indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 is applied so as to seal the outdoor side of the joints (horizontal edge sides) between adjacent exterior wall insulation materials 31, and so as to extend from the outdoor surface of the lower part of the exterior wall insulation materials 31 to the outdoor surface of the horizontal rails 21. The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 functions as an amorphous waterproofing agent, and has adhesive properties and a certain degree of elasticity even after drying. The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 can be, for example, a one-component modified silicone resin elastic adhesive (such as MPX-1 manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd.), or a caulking agent having adhesive properties and elasticity (elastic recovery rate) equivalent to those of this elastic adhesive.

[0021] Then, multiple moisture-permeable waterproof sheets (sometimes simply referred to as waterproof sheets) 32 are attached to the exterior surfaces of the exterior wall insulation 31 and the horizontal bars 21 using the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 applied as described above. Specifically, the lower portions of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheets 32 are adhered from the lower portions of the exterior wall insulation 31 to the horizontal bars 21 using the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41. The left and right edges of adjacent moisture-permeable waterproof sheets 32 overlap slightly. The moisture-permeable waterproof sheets 32 are adhered to the exterior wall insulation 31 with the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 within a predetermined height. This predetermined height is the expected flood height, e.g., 800 mm or less above ground level. The outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42, described below, is also applied up to the predetermined height, and any heights above the predetermined height may be waterproofed against general rain.

[0022] An outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 is applied to the outdoor side of the joint between adjacent vapor-permeable waterproof sheets 32, and to the area extending from the lower edge of the vapor-permeable waterproof sheet 32 ​​to the outdoor surface of the cross rail 21. The outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 may be, for example, a one-component modified silicone resin-based elastic adhesive (such as MPX-1 manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd.), or a caulking agent having adhesive properties and elasticity (elastic recovery rate) equivalent to that of this elastic adhesive. The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 and the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 do not need to be the same product from the same manufacturer, but they should be similar enough that they may be used interchangeably. The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 and the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 should have a 50% modulus value of 0.2 N / mm 2 It is desirable that the modulus is less than 100% (low modulus).

[0023] It should be noted that a waterproof sheet 32A, rather than a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 32, is attached to the outdoor surface of the exterior wall heat insulating material 31 located at the corner.

[0024] Vertical furring strips (vertical furring strips) 34 are arranged on the outdoor side of the waterproof sheets 32, 32A, and each vertical furring strip 34 is fixed to the base 12 and pillars 2 with screws 51. The lower ends of the vertical furring strips 34 are located below the lower ends of the exterior wall insulation 31. An adhesive water-stopping layer 33 (e.g., self-fusing tape (butyl rubber tape, etc.)) with adhesive and water-stopping properties is arranged between the vertical furring strips 34 and the waterproof sheets 32, 32A. The lower end of the adhesive water-stopping layer 33 is located below the lower end of the exterior wall insulation 31. The tip of the screw 51 penetrates the vertical furring strips 34, the adhesive water-stopping layer 33, the breathable waterproof sheet 32, and the exterior wall insulation 31 to reach the base 12. A support bracket (not shown) is fixed to the vertical furring strips 34, and this support bracket supports the exterior wall surface material 35.

[0025] The lower region of the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 extends to the top end side of the foundation 11, and is also extended and applied to the upper side of the outdoor-side rising surface of the foundation 11. The extended and applied outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 (lower region) is then covered by the base flashing 5. The base flashing 5 is fixed to the cross beam 21 with screws.

[0026] That is, the building flood prevention structure of this embodiment is as follows: Building foundations 11 and A base 12 fixed on the foundation 11; A plurality of pillars 2 fixed on the base 12; A horizontal beam 21 fixed to the outdoor side of the base 12; A plurality of exterior wall heat insulating materials 31 arranged on the horizontal beams 21 across the outdoor side of the plurality of columns 2; an indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 applied to the joints between adjacent exterior wall heat insulating materials 31 and from the lower part of the exterior wall heat insulating materials 31 to the outdoor surface of the horizontal rail 21; a plurality of waterproof sheets 32, 32A attached to the exterior surfaces of the exterior wall heat insulating material 31 and the horizontal rails 21 by the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41; The waterproof sheet 32 ​​is provided with an outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 applied to the outdoor side of the joint between adjacent waterproof sheets 32, 32A and to the area from the lower edge side of the waterproof sheets 32, 32A to the outdoor surface of the horizontal rail 21.

[0027] With the above configuration, the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 seals the joints between adjacent exterior wall insulation materials 31 and between the exterior wall insulation materials 31 and the cross rails 21, allowing the waterproof sheets 32, 32A to be attached to the outdoor surface of the exterior wall insulation materials 31 at the same time. Furthermore, even if the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 32 ​​is torn, the sealing provided by the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 is maintained, preventing water from seeping into the building. Furthermore, the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 is applied to the outdoor sides of the joints between adjacent moisture-permeable waterproof sheets 32 or waterproof sheets 32A, and to the area from the lower edges of the waterproof sheets 32, 32A to the outdoor faces of the cross bars 21, so even if there are any defective adhesive seals with the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 at the joints between adjacent moisture-permeable waterproof sheets 32 or waterproof sheets 32A, these defective areas can be properly overcoated and sealed with the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42. The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 and the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 are made of the same type of material, which avoids the inefficiency of preparing multiple types of material when different types of material are used, and also reduces problems due to incorrect use.

[0028] The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 and the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 are applied up to a predetermined height, which is the expected flood height, and waterproofing is performed above the predetermined height. This makes it possible to avoid excessive flood prevention measures and prevent excessive use of the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41, etc.

[0029] The vertical furring strips 34 are fixed to the base 12 by screws 51 that penetrate the vertical furring strips 34, the adhesive water-stopping layer 33, the waterproof sheets 32, 32A, and the exterior wall insulation material 31. As a result, the adhesive water-stopping layer 33 that adheres to the surface of the screws 51 prevents water from seeping in through the gap between the surface of the screws 51 and the holes made by the screws 51.

[0030] If the lower region of the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 is applied so as to extend to the top edge of the foundation 11, even if there are areas where the waterproof sheets 32, 32A are not properly sealed when attached to the cross bars 21, the lower region of the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 can prevent water from seeping in from those areas. The lower region can also prevent water from seeping in from the underside of the cross bars 21 to the base 12. Note that while the top edge of the foundation 11 may be coated with a silicone agent that does not have any particular adhesive properties, different from the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42, applying the top edge of the foundation 11 with the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 avoids the inefficiency of preparing multiple types of materials and reduces problems caused by misuse.

[0031] When the lower region of the outdoor elastic adhesive sealant 42 applied extending to the top edge of the foundation 11 is covered with the base flashing 5, it is possible to prevent the lower region of the outdoor elastic adhesive sealant 42 from deteriorating the aesthetic appearance of the building exterior.

[0032] If the top edge of the foundation 11 is formed with a leveler, it is desirable that the lower region of the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 be extended and applied to the rising surface (leveler side) on the outdoor side of the foundation 11. The leveler has a higher water-cement ratio and is less dense than the concrete of the foundation 11, so there is a risk of water seeping in due to water passing through the leveler, but this can be prevented by the lower region.

[0033] Next, a method for fabricating a corner of a building having the building flood prevention structure 1 will be explained using Figures 2 to 15. Note that these figures show an experimental building flood prevention structure constructed in a water tank to evaluate its flood resistance performance.

[0034] As shown in FIG. 2, a foundation 11 is prepared, a waterproof material 13 is applied to the top of the foundation 11, and a moisture-proof sheet 14 is laid on the waterproof material 13.

[0035] 3, a base 12 is placed on a moisture-proof sheet 14, and the base 12 is fixed to a foundation 11 using anchor bolts 11a and nuts (not shown).

[0036] As shown in Figure 4, horizontal beams 21 made of wood are placed on the outdoor side of base 12, on the top edge of foundation 11, and these horizontal beams 21 are fixed to base 12 with screws or the like. In addition, partition studs 2A are erected on base 12 between pillars 2. Furthermore, wall plywood packings 22 are fixed to the outdoor sides of pillars 2 and partition studs 2A with screws or the like.

[0037] As shown in Figure 5, multiple sheets of exterior wall insulation material 31 are arranged side by side on cross bars 21 outside wall plywood packing 22. The exterior wall insulation material 31 is temporarily fixed to the outdoor surface of wall plywood packing 22 with nails or the like, for example.

[0038] As shown in Figure 6, indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 is applied to the joints between horizontally adjacent exterior wall insulation materials 31 and to the area extending from the bottom of the exterior wall insulation materials 31 to the outdoor surface of the horizontal rail 21.

[0039] As shown in FIG. 7, the attached indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 is spread out using a spatula or the like.

[0040] As shown in FIG. 8, the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 32 ​​is attached to the exterior surface of the exterior wall heat insulating material 31 and the horizontal rails 21 with an indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 .

[0041] As shown in Figure 9, the waterproof sheet 32A is attached to the outdoor surface of the exterior wall insulation 31 located at the corner with an indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41. In order to bond the edges of the waterproof sheet 32A and the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 32 ​​together, the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 may be spread out along the edge of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 32.

[0042] As shown in Figure 10, the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 is applied to the outdoor side of the joint between horizontally adjacent waterproof sheets 32, 32A and to the area from the lower edge side of the waterproof sheets 32, 32A to the outdoor surface of the cross rail 21.

[0043] As shown in Figure 11, the attached outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 is spread using a spatula or the like. At this time, the lower region of the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 is extended to the top edge of the foundation 11, and further spread to the upper side of the outdoor-side rising surface of the foundation 11.

[0044] As shown in Fig. 12, the base flashing 5 is fixed to the cross rail 21 with screws. The base flashing 5 covers the extended outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 42 (lower region).

[0045] As shown in FIG. 13, the adhesive water stopping layer 33 is attached to the outdoor side of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 32 ​​at a location where the vertical furring strips 34 will be placed (where the screws will be inserted).

[0046] As shown in Figure 14, vertical furring strips 34 are placed on the adhesive water-stopping layer 33, and each vertical furring strip 34 is fixed to the base 12 and pillars 2 with screws 51 (see Figure 1). For convenience, the vertical furring strips 34 are shown to have the above-mentioned specified height, but they should actually have a height corresponding to the height of the exterior wall. The adhesive water-stopping layer 33 may also be made taller to match the height of the vertical furring strips 34.

[0047] As shown in Figure 15, the exterior wall surface material 35 is fixed to the vertical furring strips 34. Support brackets (not shown) are fixed to the vertical furring strips 34, and the exterior wall surface material 35 is supported by these support brackets. In a structure having the support brackets, the screws 51 are also installed so as to penetrate the support brackets.

[0048] 16 shows another embodiment of a water inundation prevention structure for a building, which does not have vertical furring strips and in which the exterior wall surface materials are directly supported by support fittings such as exterior wall fasteners 55. This structure comprises exterior wall fasteners 55 arranged on the outdoor side of the waterproof sheets 32, 32A, an adhesive water stop layer 33 located between the exterior wall fasteners 55 and the waterproof sheets 32, 32A, and screws 51 that penetrate the exterior wall fasteners 55, the adhesive water stop layer 33, the waterproof sheets 32, 32A, and the exterior wall insulation material 31 and secure the exterior wall fasteners 55 to the base 12 and the columns 2.

[0049] The exterior wall fasteners 55 may be ordinary fasteners. A joiner 56 can be attached to a structure equipped with the exterior wall fasteners 55. The legs of the joiner 56 are disposed on the exterior side of the exterior-side elastic adhesive sealant 42. The structure shown in FIG. 1 can also be configured such that the joiner is disposed on the exterior side of the vertical furring strip 34.

[0050] Furthermore, the building water intrusion prevention structure of this invention is not limited to those equipped with the above-mentioned exterior wall insulation material (exterior cladding insulation material) 31. It can also be applied to a structure in which an insulating face material is placed between pillars instead of the exterior wall insulation material 31. In such a structure, the horizontal crosspiece 21 is not required. Furthermore, an indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant 41 is applied to the joints between the horizontal edges of the pillars and the insulating face material.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. Various modifications and variations can be made to the illustrated embodiments within the same scope as the present invention or within an equivalent scope. [Explanation of symbols]

[0052] 1: Building flood prevention structure 2: Pillar 2A: Stud 3:Outer wall 5: Base drain 11: Basics 11a: Anchor bolt 12: Base 13:Waterproof material 14: Moisture-proof sheet 21: Horizontal bar 22: Wall plywood packing 31: Exterior wall insulation material (insulating surface material) 32: Breathable waterproof sheet 32A: Waterproof sheet 33: Adhesive water stop layer part 34: Vertical furring strip 35: Exterior wall surface material 41: Indoor elastic adhesive sealant 42: Outdoor elastic adhesive sealant 51: Bis 55: Exterior wall fasteners 56:Joiner

Claims

1. The foundations of the building and a base fixed on the foundation; A plurality of pillars fixed on the base; A plurality of heat insulating face materials arranged on the outdoor side of the plurality of columns or between the columns; An indoor elastic adhesive sealant applied to the side edge side of the heat insulating face material and the lower side of the heat insulating face material; A plurality of waterproof sheets attached to the outdoor surface of the heat insulating face material by the indoor elastic adhesive sealant; an outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant that is applied to the outdoor side of the joint between adjacent waterproof sheets and to the area on the lower edge of the waterproof sheets without providing a waterproof member in the gap between the joints of the adjacent waterproof sheets, and that serves as a topcoat seal for the indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant; A building flood prevention structure characterized by comprising:

2. In the building water inundation prevention structure described in claim 1, the indoor elastic adhesive sealant and the outdoor elastic adhesive sealant are applied up to a predetermined height position which is the expected water inundation height, and at heights above the predetermined height, waterproofing treatment against rain is performed.

3. The building flood prevention structure according to claim 1 or 2, The horizontal beams are fixed to the exterior side of the foundation. the heat insulating face material is an exterior wall heat insulating material arranged on the horizontal beam across the outdoor side of the plurality of columns, The indoor-side elastic adhesive sealant is also applied to the outdoor surface of the horizontal rail, The building flood prevention structure is characterized in that the waterproof sheet is also attached to the outdoor surface of the cross rail.

4. The building flood prevention structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, A vertical furring strip arranged on the outdoor side of the waterproof sheet; An adhesive water-stopping layer portion located between the vertical furring strip and the waterproof sheet; Screws that penetrate the vertical furring strips, the adhesive water-stopping layer portion, and the waterproof sheet to fix the vertical furring strips to the base and the pillars; A building flood prevention structure characterized by comprising:

5. The building flood prevention structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, an exterior wall fastener arranged on the outdoor side of the waterproof sheet; an adhesive water stopping layer portion located between the exterior wall fastener and the waterproof sheet; screws that penetrate the exterior wall fasteners, the adhesive water-stopping layer, and the waterproof sheet to fix the exterior wall fasteners to the base and the pillars; A building flood prevention structure characterized by comprising:

6. A building water ingress prevention structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the lower region of the outdoor-side elastic adhesive sealant is applied extending to the top of the foundation.

7. 7. A building water ingress prevention structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that the lower area of ​​the outdoor elastic adhesive sealant applied and extending to the top of the foundation is covered by a foundation flashing.

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