body

Abstract

To provide a technique capable of achieving both good workability of construction of a wall to a region surrounded with columns and beams and good durability / strength of the wall.SOLUTION: A skeleton is configured such that: an insert plates 52 is erected on an upper surface of a horizontal member 31; a slit 42 is inserted into a slit 42 of a lower end of a wooden column 41; a connector 55 penetrates through the insert plate 52 and is hammered into the wooden column 41; a side surface of the wooden column 41 abuts against a flange 63 to connect the wooden column 41 to the flange 63; an insert bar 152 is erected on the upper surface of the horizontal member 31 and the insert bar 152 is inserted into a mortise 47 in a lower end of a wooden column 46; connectors 155a, 155b penetrate through the insert bar 152 and are hammered into the wooden column 46; an insert plate 163 is inserted into a slit 147 in an upper end of the wooden column 46; and a connector 165 penetrates through the insert plate 163 and is hammered into the wooden column 46.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a body. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a rigid frame structure consisting of wooden columns and steel beams. The steel beams are made of H-shaped steel, and a pair of bearing plates are attached to the bottom flange of the steel beam facing each other. The head of the wooden column below the steel beam is sandwiched between these bearing plates. A through bolt passes through these bearing plates and the head, and a pair of nuts is fastened to both ends of the through bolt so as to sandwich the bearing plate and the head. The leg of the wooden column above the steel beam is similarly joined to the top flange of the steel column. The adjacent wooden column is similarly joined to the steel beam. Usually, a wall is provided in the area enclosed by the columns and beams. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2023-9651 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] It is desirable to achieve both ease of construction of walls in an area enclosed by pillars and beams and high durability and strength of the walls. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a technology that can achieve both ease of construction of walls in an area enclosed by pillars and beams and high durability and strength of the walls. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] The following reference numerals in parentheses refer to FIGS. 1 to 17.

[0006] According to the invention of claim 1, A building skeleton (1), A horizontal steel ceiling beam (27) A wooden horizontal member (31) disposed below the ceiling beam (27); a first wooden pillar (41) and a second wooden pillar (46) that are erected between the horizontal member (31) and the ceiling beam (27) at an interval; a wall panel (71) provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar (41), the second wooden pillar (46), the ceiling beam (27), and the horizontal member (31), and joined to the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46); a flange (63) joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27) and hanging down from the ceiling beam (27); a first joint fitting (50) fixed on the horizontal member (31) and having a first insert plate (52); a second insert plate (163) joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27) and hanging down from the ceiling beam (27); a second joint fitting (150) fixed on the horizontal member (31) and having an insert bar (152); The first insert plate (52) is set upright against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), a first slit (42) is cut from the lower end of the first wooden pole (41) in the axial direction of the first wooden pole (41), the first insert plate (52) is inserted into the first slit (42), and a first connector (55) is driven into the first wooden pole (41) through the first insert plate (52); The side surface of the first wooden pillar (41) abuts against the flange (63), and the first wooden pillar (41) is joined to the flange (63), The insert bar (152) is set up against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), a mortise hole (47) is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden post (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden post (46), the insert bar (152) is inserted into the mortise hole (47), and a second connector (155a or 155b) is driven into the second wooden post (46) through the insert bar (152); A second slit (147) is cut from the upper end of the second wooden pole (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden pole (46), the second insert plate (163) is inserted into the second slit (147), and a third connector (165) penetrates the second insert plate (163) and is driven into the second wooden pole (46). A body (1) characterized by the above is provided.

[0007] According to the invention of claim 1 as described above, the flange (63) is joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27), the flange (63) hangs down from the ceiling beam (27), the first insert plate (52) of the first joint fitting (50) is erected against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), and the first slit (42) is cut out from the lower end of the first wooden pillar (41) in the axial direction of the first wooden pillar (41).Therefore, when placing the first wooden pillar (41) between the ceiling beam (27) and horizontal member (31) that have been erected earlier, the first wooden pillar (41) can be tilted relative to the vertical direction and the first insert plate (52) inserted into the first slit (42), and then the first wooden pillar (41) can be brought into vertical position so that the first wooden pillar (41) abuts against the flange (63). In other words, even if the length of the first wooden post (41) has an error in relation to the distance between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the first insert plate (52), the first slit (42), and the flange (63) contribute to ensuring that the first wooden post (41) can be erected and temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31). The first wooden post (41) temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31) is joined to the flange (63), thereby permanently fastening the first wooden post (41) to the ceiling beam (27). The first connector (55) is driven into the first wooden post (41) through the first insert plate (52), thereby permanently fastening the first wooden post (41) to the horizontal member (31). Therefore, the flange 63, the first insert plate 52, the first slit 42, and the first connector 55 contribute to erecting the first wooden pillar 41 under the previously erected ceiling beam 27. Since the first wooden pillar 41 is erected after the ceiling beam 27 is erected, the workability of erecting the ceiling beam 27 is good, and the workability of erecting the first wooden pillar 41 is also good. Meanwhile, the insert bar (152) is erected against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), the mortise hole (47) is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden post (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden post (46), the insert bar (152) is inserted into the mortise hole (47), and the second connector (155a or 155b) penetrates the insert bar (152) and is driven into the second wooden post (46), so that the second wooden post (46) is firmly joined to the horizontal member (31), and the pull-out strength of the second wooden post (46) is high. In addition, the second slit (147) is cut out from the upper end of the second wooden pillar (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden pillar (46), the second insert plate (163) hangs down from the ceiling beam (27), the second insert plate (163) is inserted into the second slit (147), and the third connector (165) penetrates the second insert plate (163) and is driven into the second wooden pillar (46), so that the second wooden pillar (46) is firmly joined to the horizontal member (31), and the pull-out strength of the second wooden pillar (46) is high. The wall panel (71) is joined to the second wooden pillar (46) which has high pull-out strength, and the wall panel (71) is joined to the first wooden pillar (41) which is easy to construct, so that it is possible to achieve both good construction efficiency in constructing a wall in the area enclosed by the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46) and high durability and strength of the wall.

[0008] According to the invention of claim 2, A building skeleton (1), A horizontal steel ceiling beam (27) A wooden horizontal member (31) disposed below the ceiling beam (27); a first wooden pillar (41) and a second wooden pillar (46) that are erected between the horizontal member (31) and the ceiling beam (27) at an interval and joined to the horizontal member (31); a wall panel (71) provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar (41), the second wooden pillar (46), the ceiling beam (27), and the horizontal member (31), and joined to the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46); a flange (63) joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27) and hanging down from the ceiling beam (27); an insert plate (163) joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27) and hanging down from the ceiling beam (27); The side surface of the first wooden pillar (41) abuts against the flange (63), and the first wooden pillar (41) is joined to the flange (63), A slit (147) is cut from the upper end of the second wooden pole (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden pole (46), the insert plate (163) is inserted into the slit (147), and a connector (165) penetrates the insert plate and is driven into the second wooden pole (46). A body (1) characterized by the above is provided.

[0009] According to the invention of claim 2 as described above, since the flange (63) is joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27) and hangs down from the ceiling beam (27), when placing the first wooden pillar (41) between the previously erected ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41) can be tilted relative to the vertical direction and then brought into vertical position so that the first wooden pillar (41) abuts against the flange (63). In other words, even if there is an error in the length of the first wooden pillar (41) from the distance between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the flange (63) contributes to ensuring that the first wooden pillar (41) can be erected and temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31). The first wooden pillar (41), which is temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), is joined to the flange (63), whereby the first wooden pillar (41) is permanently fastened to the ceiling beam (27). Therefore, the flange (63) contributes to erecting the first wooden pillar (41) below the ceiling beam (27) that has been erected previously. Since the first wooden pillar (41) is erected after the ceiling beam (27) has been erected, not only is the erection of the ceiling beam (27) easy, but so is the erection of the first wooden pillar (41) easy. On the other hand, the slit (147) is cut from the upper end of the second wooden pillar (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden pillar (46), the insert plate (163) hangs down from the ceiling beam (27), the insert plate (163) is inserted into the slit (147), and the connector (165) penetrates the insert plate (163) and is driven into the second wooden pillar (46), so that the second wooden pillar (46) is firmly joined to the horizontal member (31), and the pull-out strength of the second wooden pillar (46) is high. The wall panel (71) is joined to the second wooden pillar (46) which has high pull-out strength, and the wall panel (71) is joined to the first wooden pillar (41) which is easy to construct, so that it is possible to achieve both good construction efficiency in constructing a wall in the area enclosed by the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46) and high durability and strength of the wall.

[0010] According to the invention of claim 3, The skeleton of a building, A horizontal steel ceiling beam (27) A wooden horizontal member (31) disposed below the ceiling beam (27); a first wooden pillar (41) and a second wooden pillar (46) that are erected between the horizontal member (31) and the ceiling beam (27) at an interval and joined to the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), respectively; a wall panel (71) provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar (41), the second wooden pillar (46), the ceiling beam (27), and the horizontal member (31), and joined to the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46); a flange (63) joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27) and hanging down from the ceiling beam (27); a joint member fixed on the horizontal member (31) and having an insert bar (152); The side surface of the first wooden pillar (41) abuts against the flange (63), and the first wooden pillar (41) is joined to the flange (63), The insert bar (152) is set up against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), a mortise hole (47) is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden post (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden post (46), the insert bar (152) is inserted into the mortise hole (47), and a connector is driven through the insert bar (152) and into the second wooden post (46). A body characterized by the above is provided.

[0011] According to the invention of claim 3 as described above, the flange (63) is joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27) and hangs down from the ceiling beam (27), so that when the first wooden pillar (41) is placed between the previously erected ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41) can be tilted with respect to the vertical direction and then brought into vertical position so that the first wooden pillar (41) abuts against the flange (63). In other words, even if there is an error in the length of the first wooden pillar (41) from the distance between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the flange (63) contributes to ensuring that the first wooden pillar (41) can be erected and temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31). The first wooden pillar (41), which is temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), is joined to the flange (63), whereby the first wooden pillar (41) is permanently fastened to the ceiling beam (27). Therefore, the flange (63) contributes to erecting the first wooden pillar (41) below the ceiling beam (27) that has been erected previously. Since the first wooden pillar (41) is erected after the ceiling beam (27) has been erected, not only is the erection of the ceiling beam (27) easy, but so is the erection of the first wooden pillar (41) easy. Meanwhile, the insert bar (152) is erected against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), the mortise hole (47) is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden pillar (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden pillar (46), the insert bar (152) is inserted into the mortise hole (47), and the connector (155a or 155b) penetrates the insert bar (152) and is driven into the second wooden pillar (46), so that the second wooden pillar (46) is firmly joined to the horizontal member (31), and the pull-out strength of the second wooden pillar (46) is high. The wall panel (71) is joined to the second wooden pillar (46) which has high pull-out strength, and the wall panel (71) is joined to the first wooden pillar (41) which is easy to construct, so that it is possible to achieve both good construction efficiency in constructing a wall in the area enclosed by the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46) and high durability and strength of the wall.

[0012] According to the invention of claim 4, The skeleton of a building, A horizontal steel ceiling beam (27) A wooden horizontal member (31) disposed below the ceiling beam (27); a first wooden pillar (41) and a second wooden pillar (46) that are erected between the horizontal member (31) and the ceiling beam (27) at an interval and are joined to the horizontal member (31) and the ceiling beam (27), respectively; a wall panel (71) provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar (41), the second wooden pillar (46), the ceiling beam (27), and the horizontal member (31), and joined to the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46); a joint (50) fixed on the horizontal member (31) and having a first insert plate (52); a second insert plate (163) joined to the underside of the ceiling beam (27) and hanging down from the ceiling beam (27); The first insert plate (52) is set upright against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), a first slit (42) is cut from the lower end of the first wooden pole (41) in the axial direction of the first wooden pole (41), the first insert plate (52) is inserted into the first slit (42), and a first connector (55) is driven into the first wooden pole (41) through the first insert plate (52); A second slit (147) is cut from the upper end of the second wooden pole (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden pole (46), the second insert plate (163) is inserted into the second slit (147), and a second connector (165) penetrates the second insert plate (163) and is driven into the second wooden pole (46). A body characterized by the above is provided.

[0013] According to the invention of claim 4, the first insert plate (52) of the joint fitting (50) is erected against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), and the first slit (42) is cut out from the lower end of the first wooden post (41) in the axial direction of the first wooden post (41). Therefore, when placing the first wooden post (41) between the previously erected ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the first wooden post (41) can be tilted relative to the vertical direction and the first insert plate (52) inserted into the first slit (42), and then the first wooden post (41) can be brought upright. In other words, even if there is an error in the length of the first wooden post (41) relative to the distance between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the first insert plate (52) and the first slit (42) contribute to ensuring that the first wooden post (41) can be erected and temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31). The first connector (55) penetrates the first insert plate (52) and is driven into the first wooden post (41), so that the first wooden post (41), which has been temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), is finally fastened to the horizontal member (31). Therefore, the first insert plate (52), the first slit (42), and the first connector (55) contribute to erecting the first wooden post (41) below the previously erected ceiling beam (27). Since the first wooden post (41) is erected after the erection of the ceiling beam (27), the erection of the ceiling beam (27) is easy, and the erection of the first wooden post (41) is also easy. Meanwhile, the second slit (147) is cut from the upper end of the second wooden pillar (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden pillar (46), the second insert plate (163) hangs down from the ceiling beam (27), the second insert plate (163) is inserted into the second slit (147), and the second connector (165) penetrates the second insert plate (163) and is driven into the second wooden pillar (46), so that the second wooden pillar (46) is firmly joined to the horizontal member (31), and the pull-out strength of the second wooden pillar (46) is high. The wall panel (71) is joined to the second wooden pillar (46) which has high pull-out strength, and the wall panel (71) is joined to the first wooden pillar (41) which is easy to construct, so that it is possible to achieve both good construction efficiency in constructing a wall in the area enclosed by the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46) and high durability and strength of the wall.

[0014] According to the invention of claim 5, The skeleton of a building, A horizontal steel ceiling beam (27) A wooden horizontal member (31) disposed below the ceiling beam (27); a first wooden pillar (41) and a second wooden pillar (46) that are erected between the horizontal member (31) and the ceiling beam (27) at an interval and joined to the ceiling beam (27); a wall panel (71) provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar (41), the second wooden pillar (46), the ceiling beam (27), and the horizontal member (31), and joined to the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46); a first joint fitting (50) fixed on the horizontal member (31) and having an insert plate; a second joint fitting (150) fixed on the horizontal member (31) and having an insert bar (152); The insert plate is set upright against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), a slit is cut from the lower end of the first wooden pole (41) in the axial direction of the first wooden pole (41), the insert plate is inserted into the slit, and a first connector is driven through the insert plate into the first wooden pole (41), The insert bar (152) is set up against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), a mortise hole (47) is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden post (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden post (46), the insert bar (152) is inserted into the mortise hole (47), and a second connector (155a or 155b) is driven into the second wooden post (46) through the insert bar (152). A body characterized by the above is provided.

[0015] According to the invention of claim 5, the first insert plate (52) of the first joint fitting (50) is erected against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), and the first slit (42) is cut out from the lower end of the first wooden post (41) in the axial direction of the first wooden post (41). Therefore, when placing the first wooden post (41) between the previously erected ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the first wooden post (41) can be tilted relative to the vertical direction and the first insert plate (52) can be inserted into the first slit (42), and the first wooden post (41) can then be brought upright. In other words, even if the length of the first wooden post (41) has an error relative to the distance between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the first insert plate (52) contributes to ensuring that the first wooden post (41) can be erected and temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31). The first connector (55) penetrates the first insert plate (52) and is driven into the first wooden post (41), so that the first wooden post (41), which has been temporarily fastened between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), is finally fastened to the horizontal member (31). Therefore, the first insert plate (52), the first slit (42), and the first connector (55) contribute to erecting the first wooden post (41) below the previously erected ceiling beam (27). Since the first wooden post (41) is erected after the erection of the ceiling beam (27), the erection of the ceiling beam (27) is easy, and the erection of the first wooden post (41) is also easy. Meanwhile, the insert bar (152) is erected against the upper surface of the horizontal member (31), the mortise hole (47) is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden post (46) in the axial direction of the second wooden post (46), the insert bar (152) is inserted into the mortise hole (47), and the second connector (155a or 155b) penetrates the insert bar (152) and is driven into the second wooden post (46), so that the second wooden post (46) is firmly joined to the horizontal member (31), and the pull-out strength of the second wooden post (46) is high. The wall panel (71) is joined to the second wooden pillar (46) which has high pull-out strength, and the wall panel (71) is joined to the first wooden pillar (41) which is easy to construct, so that it is possible to achieve both good construction efficiency in constructing a wall in the area enclosed by the ceiling beam (27), the horizontal member (31), the first wooden pillar (41), and the second wooden pillar (46) and high durability and strength of the wall.

[0016] According to the invention of claim 6, The body according to claim 1, 2 or 3, The upper part of the wall panel (71) abuts against the flange (63), and the upper part of the wall panel (71) is joined to the flange (63), whereby the wall panel (71) is joined to the ceiling beam (27) via the flange (63). A body characterized by the above is provided.

[0017] According to the invention of claim 6 as described above, even if the height of the wall panel (71) has an error from the distance between the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31), the wall panel (71) can be joined to the ceiling beam (27) and the horizontal member (31). [Effects of the Invention]

[0018] According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve both good ease of construction of walls in an area enclosed by ceiling beams, horizontal members, first wooden pillars, and second wooden pillars, as well as high durability and strength of the walls. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0019] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the first floor of the skeleton of the first embodiment. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure between the first wooden pillar and the horizontal member. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure between the first wooden pillar and the horizontal member. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure between the first wooden pillar and the ceiling beam. [Figure 5]FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure between the second wooden pillar and the horizontal member. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure between the second wooden pillar and the ceiling beam. [Figure 7] 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII shown in FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the process of installing the connector fittings. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the ceiling beam installation process. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the angle installation process. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the process of erecting the first wooden pillar. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the process of erecting the second wooden pillar. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the first floor of the skeleton of the second embodiment. [Figure 15] Figure 15 is an explanatory diagram of the process of erecting two wooden pillars in parallel with the erection of the ceiling beams. [Figure 16] Figure 16 is an explanatory diagram of the process of erecting two wooden pillars before erecting the ceiling beams. [Figure 17] Figure 17 is an explanatory diagram of the process of erecting one wooden pillar before erecting the ceiling beams, and then erecting another wooden pillar in parallel with the erection of the ceiling beams. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Features and technical effects of the embodiments will be understood from the following detailed description and drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below. Because the drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples in the drawings.

[0021] First Embodiment 1. Framework Figure 1 shows the first floor of a three-story building's skeleton 1. The first floor of the building's skeleton 1 is a hybrid structure that combines steel and wood construction. The second and third floors of the skeleton 1 are made of wood.

[0022] The first floor of the skeleton 1 includes a foundation 10, steel columns 21 and 23, floor beams 25, ceiling beams 27, a base 31, a first wooden column 41, a second wooden column 46, a first joint fitting 50, a second joint fitting 150, a flange 63, and walls 70, 80, and 90. The walls 70, 80, and 90 may be either exterior or interior walls of the building.

[0023] The foundation 10 is constructed on the ground. The foundation 10 may be either a mat foundation or a strip foundation. The foundation 10 has footings 11 and 13 that support steel columns 21 and 23, respectively. The footings 11 and 12 are integral with the foundation 10. The footings 11 and 13 are spaced apart from each other.

[0024] The steel columns 21, 23 are made of square steel pipes. The steel columns 21, 23 are provided upright on the footings 11, 13, respectively. The foot of the steel column 21 is fixed to the footing 11 with its foot embedded in it, and the steel column 21 extends vertically upward from the footing 11. The foot of the steel column 23 is fixed to the footing 13 with its foot embedded in it, and the steel column 23 extends vertically upward from the footing 13.

[0025] The floor beam 25 is made of H-shaped steel. Both ends of the floor beam 25 are fixed to the steel columns 21 and 23, respectively, and the floor beam 25 is installed horizontally between the steel columns 21 and 23. The floor beam 25 rests on the foundation 10 and is fixed to the foundation 10.

[0026] The ceiling beams 27 are made of H-shaped steel. The ceiling beams 27 are arranged horizontally above the floor beams 25. Both ends of the floor beams 25 are fixed to the steel columns 21 and 23, respectively, and the floor beams 25 are installed horizontally between the steel columns 21 and 23.

[0027] In addition to the steel columns 21, 23, floor beams 25, and ceiling beams 27 shown in Figure 1, the frame 1 also includes steel columns, floor beams, and ceiling beams on the first floor, and a rigid frame structure is constructed by assembling these steel columns, floor beams, and ceiling beams using the steel frame construction method. The steel columns 21, 23, floor beams 25, and ceiling beams 27 are part of this rigid frame structure. Floor sub-beams may be erected between the floor beams. Ceiling sub-beams may be erected between the ceiling beams. A sub-beam is a beam that is erected between main beams and transfers the floor load to the main beams. A main beam is a beam that is erected between columns. The floor beams 25 and ceiling beams 27 are main beams.

[0028] The base 31 is a wooden timber. The base 31 is made of solid wood or laminated wood. The base 31 rests on the floor beams 25 and is fixed to the floor beams 25 with fasteners. The base 31 is a horizontal member installed horizontally along the floor beams 25. Both ends of the base 31 may be fixed to the steel columns 21, 23, respectively, or may not be fixed to the steel columns 21, 23. Note that the base 31 may rest on the foundation 10 and be fixed to the foundation 10 without installing the floor beams 25.

[0029] The wooden pillars 41, 46 are wooden timbers. The wooden pillars 41, 46 are made of solid wood or laminated wood. The wooden pillars 41, 46 are installed upright on the base 31 between the steel pillars 21, 23. The steel pillar 21, wooden pillar 41, wooden pillar 46, and steel pillar 23 are arranged in this order with a gap between them.

[0030] A wooden pillar 41 is fixed to a base 31. The joint structure between the wooden pillar 41 and the base 31 will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure between the wooden pillar 41 and the base 31. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of area II shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a joint fitting 50 is fixed onto the base 31 with bolts or screws, etc., and the wooden pillar 41 is fixed to the joint fitting 50 with a connector 55.

[0031] The joint fitting 50 has a base plate 51 and an insert plate 52. The insert plate 52 is disposed approximately perpendicular to the base plate 51, and the insert plate 52 and the base plate 51 are integrated. The base plate 51 is placed face down on the base 31 and fixed to the top of the base 31 with fasteners such as screws or bolts. The insert plate 52 stands upright against the upper surface of the base 31. The insert plate 52 has a plurality of through holes 53 that pass through the insert plate 52.

[0032] On the other hand, in the wooden pillar 41, a slit 42 is cut from the lower end of the wooden pillar 41 in the axial direction of the wooden pillar 41, and the slit 42 opens at the lower end and two opposing side surfaces of the wooden pillar 41. A plurality of insertion holes 43 penetrate from another side surface of the wooden pillar 41, past the slit 42, to the opposite side surface in a direction parallel to the two opposing side surfaces. The fact that the slit 42 opens at the side surface of the wooden pillar 41 contributes to the ability to insert the insert plate 52 into the slit 42 while moving the wooden pillar 41 laterally.

[0033] The lower end of the wooden post 41 faces the base plate 51 on the foundation 31, and the insert plate 52 is inserted into the slit 42. The through hole 53 of the insert plate 52 is coaxial with the insertion hole 43. A connector 55 is driven into the wooden post 41 and penetrates the insert plate 52. Specifically, the connector 55 is inserted and fitted into the insertion hole 43 of the wooden post 41 and the through hole 53 of the insert plate 52. The connector 55 contributes to fastening the wooden post 41 to the insert plate 52. The connector 55 is made of metal, for example, steel. The connector 55 may also be made of wood. The connector 55 is, for example, a threaded bolt, a dowel, a dowel screw, a pin, or a drift pin. The entire connector 55 fits into the insertion hole 43 and the through hole 53, and the connector 55 does not have to protrude from the insertion hole 43.

[0034] 2, the insert plate 52 is parallel to the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the base 31, and the width direction of the slit 42 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the base 31. In contrast, as in the example shown in FIG. 3, the insert plate 52 may be perpendicular to the axial direction of the base 31, and the width direction of the slit 42 may be parallel to the axial direction of the base 31.

[0035] As shown in Figure 1, a wooden pillar 41 is fixed to a ceiling beam 27. The joint structure between the wooden pillar 41 and the ceiling beam 27 will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 4. Figure 4 is an exploded view of the joint structure between the wooden pillar 41 and the ceiling beam. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of area VI shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figures 1 and 4, a flange 63 parallel to the axial direction of the ceiling beam 27 hangs down from the underside of the ceiling beam 27 and is fixed to the underside of the ceiling beam 27, and the wooden pillar 41 is abutted against the flange 63 and fixed to the flange 63.

[0036] The flange 63 is formed by one of the two webs 61, 62 of a steel angle 60. Specifically, the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the angle 60 is parallel to the axial direction of the ceiling beam 27, the other web 61 of the angle 60 is in surface contact with the underside of the ceiling beam 27 and is welded to the underside or is fixed by high-strength bolts or the like, and one of the webs 62 of the angle 60 hangs down vertically from the underside of the ceiling beam 27, and the other web 62 corresponds to the flange 63.

[0037] The side of the wooden pillar 41 is abutted against the flange 63, and the wooden pillar 41 is fixed to the flange 63 with fasteners 65 such as screws. The upper end of the wooden pillar 41 may be spaced apart from the lower surface of the ceiling beam 27, or may abut against the lower surface.

[0038] As shown in Fig. 1, a wooden pole 46 is fixed to a base 31. The joint structure between the wooden pole 46 and the base 31 will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 5. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure between the wooden pole 46 and the base 31. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an area V shown in Fig. 1. As shown in Figs. 1 and 5, a joint fitting 150 is fixed onto the base 31 with bolts or screws, etc., and the wooden pole 46 is fixed to the joint fitting 150 with connectors 155a and 155b.

[0039] The joint fitting 150 includes a base plate 151 and an insert bar 152. The base plate 151 and the insert bar 152 are made of metal, for example, steel. The base plate 151 is a plate-shaped base. The base plate 151 is thicker than the base plate 51 of the joint fitting 50, and the rigidity of the base plate 151 is higher than the rigidity of the base plate 51. The insert bar 152 is a circular rod-shaped tenon. The insert bar 152 may be tubular so as to have a hollow center, or may be solid so as not to have a hollow center. The insert bar 152 is provided upright in the center of the base plate 151. The insert bar 152 and the base plate 151 are integrated. The diameter of the insert bar 152 is larger than the thickness of the insert plate 52 of the joint fitting 50, the rigidity of the insert bar 152 is higher than the rigidity of the insert plate 52, and the bending resistance of the insert bar 152 is higher than the bending resistance of the insert plate 52. The insert bar 152 has a plurality of through holes 153a and one through hole 153b. The through hole 153a is formed in the insert bar 152 so as to be perpendicular to the axial direction of the insert bar 152. The through hole 153b is formed in the insert bar 152 so as to be perpendicular to the axial direction of the insert bar 152. A plurality of through holes 153b may be formed in the insert bar 152. The penetration direction of the through hole 153a is perpendicular to the penetration direction of the through hole 153b. The through holes 153a and the through holes 153b are arranged alternately in the axial direction of the insert bar 152.

[0040] The base plate 151 is placed face down on the base 31 and fixed to the top of the base 31 by fasteners such as screws or bolts. The insert bar 152 stands upright against the upper surface of the base 31.

[0041] On the other hand, in the wooden post 46, a mortise hole 47 is drilled from the lower end of the wooden post 46 to the interior of the wooden post 46 in the axial direction of the wooden post 46, and the mortise hole 47 opens at the lower end of the wooden post 46. Multiple insertion holes 48a pass from the side of the wooden post 46, passing over the mortise hole 47, to the opposite side, and the insertion holes 48a are perpendicular to the axial direction of the wooden post 46. One insertion hole 48b passes from the other side of the wooden post 46, passing over the mortise hole 47, to the opposite side, and the insertion hole 48b is perpendicular to the axial direction of the wooden post 46. Multiple insertion holes 48b may be formed in the wooden post 46. The penetration direction of the insertion hole 48a is perpendicular to the penetration direction of the insertion hole 48b. The insertion holes 48a and the insertion holes 48b are arranged alternately in the axial direction of the wooden post 46.

[0042] The lower end of the wooden post 46 faces the base plate 151 on the foundation 31, and the insert bar 152 is inserted into the mortise hole 47. The through hole 153a of the insert bar 152 is coaxial with the insertion hole 48a, and the through hole 153b of the insert bar 152 is coaxial with the insertion hole 48b. Connectors 155a and 155b are driven into the wooden post 46 from the side of the wooden post 46 and penetrate the insert bar 152. Specifically, the connector 155a is inserted and fitted into the insertion hole 48a of the wooden post 46 and the through hole 153a of the insert bar 152, and the connector 155b is inserted and fitted into the insertion hole 48b of the wooden post 46 and the through hole 153b of the insert bar 152. The connectors 155a and 155a contribute to fastening the wooden post 46 to the insert bar 152. The connectors 155a and 155b are, for example, threaded bolts, dowels, dowel screws, pins, or drift pins. The entire connector 155a may fit into the insertion hole 48a and the through-hole 153a, and the connector 155a may not protrude from the insertion hole 48a. The entire connector 155b may fit into the insertion hole 48b and the through-hole 153b, and the connector 155b may not protrude from the insertion hole 48b.

[0043] As shown in Fig. 1, a wooden pillar 46 is fixed to a ceiling beam 27. The joint structure between the wooden pillar 46 and the ceiling beam 27 will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 6. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure between the wooden pillar 46 and the ceiling beam 27. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of area VI shown in Fig. 1. As shown in Figs. 1 and 5, a joint fitting 150 is fixed onto the base 31 with bolts or screws, etc., and the wooden pillar 46 is fixed to the joint fitting 150 with connectors 155a and 155b.

[0044] 1 and 6, an insert plate 163 made of a steel plate is fixed to the underside of the ceiling beam 27 by welding or the like, in an orientation perpendicular to the axial direction of the ceiling beam 27. The insert plate 163 hangs down from the underside of the ceiling beam 27. The thickness of the insert plate 163 is greater than the thickness of the flange 63, the rigidity of the insert plate 163 is greater than the rigidity of the flange 63, and the bending resistance of the insert plate 163 is greater than the bending resistance of the flange 63. The insert plate 163 has a plurality of through holes 164 that pass through the insert plate 163.

[0045] On the other hand, in the wooden post 46, slits 147 are cut into the wooden post 46 from the upper end and opposite side surfaces, and the slits 147 open at the upper end and two opposite side surfaces of the wooden post 46. A plurality of insertion holes 148 penetrate from the other side surface of the wooden post 46, past the slits 147, to the opposite side surface, in a direction parallel to the two opposite side surfaces. The upper end of the wooden post 46 faces the underside of the ceiling beam 27, and an insert plate 163 is inserted into the slits 147. The through hole 164 of the insert plate 163 is coaxial with the insertion hole 148. A connector 165 is driven into the wooden post 46 from the side surface of the wooden post 46 and penetrates the insert plate 163. Specifically, the connector 165 is inserted and fitted into the insertion hole 148 of the wooden post 46 and the through hole 164 of the insert plate 163. The connector 165 contributes to fastening the wooden post 46 to the insert plate 163. The connector 165 is made of metal, for example, steel. The connector 165 may also be made of wood. The connector 165 is, for example, a drift pin, a threaded bolt, a dowel, a dowel screw, or a pin. The entire connector 165 fits into the insertion hole 148 and the through hole 164, and the connector 165 does not have to protrude from the insertion hole 148.

[0046] 1, 7, and 8, wall 70 is provided between wooden pillar 41 and wooden pillar 46. Both sides of wall 70 are joined to wooden pillars 41 and 46, respectively. The upper part of wall 70 is abutted against flange 63, and the upper part of wall 70 is fixed to flange 63 with screws or the like. The lower part of wall 70 is joined to base 31.

[0047] The wall 70 is made of wood and has a wooden wall panel 71 and wooden side members 72, 73. The wall panel 71 has a rectangular frame formed by assembling a pair of upper and lower wooden horizontal frames and a pair of left and right wooden vertical frames into a rectangular frame shape, and wooden face materials attached to the front and rear surfaces of the frame. If necessary, the wall panel 71 may have one or more wooden crosspieces attached to the rectangular frame on the inside. When the wall panel 71 forms an exterior wall, the wall panel 71 may have an insulating material such as glass wool, rock wool, or foamed resin filled between the face materials. The side members 72 and 73 are square timbers. The side member 72 is joined to the side surface of the wall panel 71 with adhesive or screws, and the side member 72 is joined to the side surface of the wall panel 71 with adhesive or screws. Meanwhile, the side material 44 is joined to the side surface of the wooden post 41 with adhesive or screws, etc. The side material 44 and the side material 72 are overlapped in the wall thickness direction (width direction of the beams 25, 27), and these side materials 44, 72 are joined to each other with adhesive or screws, etc. In this way, one side of the wall 70 is joined to the wooden post 41. The side materials 44, 72 fit between the wooden post 41 and the wall panel 71. Similarly, for the wooden post 46, the side material 49 is joined to the side of the wooden post 46 with adhesive or screws, etc. The side material 49 and the side material 73 are overlapped in the wall thickness direction, and these side materials 49, 73 are joined to each other with adhesive or screws, etc. In this way, the other side of the wall 70 is joined to the wooden post 46. The side materials 49, 73 fit between the wooden post 46 and the wall panel 71.

[0048] As shown in Fig. 1, wall 80 is provided between steel column 21 and wooden column 41. Both sides of wall 80 are joined to steel column 21 and wooden column 41, respectively. The upper part of wall 80 is abutted against flange 63, and the upper part of wall 80 is fixed to flange 63 with screws or the like. The lower part of wall 80 is joined to base 31. An opening may be formed in at least one of walls 70, 80, 90, and a fixture may be installed in the opening.

[0049] The wall 90 is provided between the wooden pillar 46 and the steel pillar 23. Both sides of the wall 90 are joined to the wooden pillar 46 and the steel pillar 23, respectively. The top of the wall 90 is abutted against the flange 63, and the top of the wall 90 is fixed to the flange 63 with screws or the like. The bottom of the wall 90 is joined to the foundation 31.

[0050] 2. Construction method of the structure The construction method of the body 1 will be explained.

[0051] (1) Erecting steel columns and constructing foundations and footings First, the steel columns 21, 23 are erected, and the rebar for the footings 11, 13 is arranged around the bottom ends of the steel columns 21, 23, and the rebar for the foundation 10 is also arranged. Steel columns other than the steel columns 21, 23 shown in Figure 1 are also erected, and the rebar for the footings is arranged around the bottom ends of these steel columns. Furthermore, formwork is also assembled. Next, concrete is poured inside the formwork, and after the concrete has cured, the formwork is dismantled. In this way, the foundation 10, footings 11, 13, and other footings (these other footings support steel columns other than the steel columns 21, 23) are constructed.

[0052] (2) Erection of floor beams Next, floor beam 25 is lifted up by a crane or the like, and placed on foundation 10. Both ends of floor beam 25 are fixed to steel columns 21 and 23, respectively, and floor beam 25 is erected horizontally between steel columns 21 and 23. Floor beam 25 is fixed to foundation 10. Other floor beams are erected similarly between the steel columns. Sub-floor beams may also be erected between the floor beams.

[0053] (3) Installation of the foundation Next, the base 31 is placed on the floor beam 25 with the base 31 parallel to the floor beam 25. The base 31 is fixed to the floor beam 25 with fasteners.

[0054] (4) Installation of joint fittings Next, as shown in Fig. 9, the joint fittings 50, 150 are fixed onto the base 31. Specifically, the base plates 51, 151 of the joint fittings 50, 150 are placed face down on the base 31, and the insert plates 52 and insert bars 152 of the joint fittings 50, 150 are placed upright against the upper surface of the base 31, and the base plates 51, 151 are fixed to the base 31. The joint fittings 50, 150 may be attached to the base 31 at any time before erecting the wooden posts 41, 46 described below.

[0055] (5) Joint between wooden pillars and ceiling beams The insert plate 163 is welded to the underside of the ceiling beam 27 so that the insert plate 163 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the ceiling beam 27 and hangs down from the underside of the ceiling beam 27. Note that the insert plate 163 may be welded to the ceiling beam 27 in advance in a factory or the like before the ceiling beam 27 is transported to the construction site.

[0056] Before erecting the ceiling beam 27, the insert plate 163 is inserted into the slit 147 of the wooden column 46 at the construction site or factory. By inserting the connector 165 into the insertion hole 148 of the wooden column 46 and the through hole 164 of the insert plate 163, the wooden column 46 is joined to the ceiling beam 27 via the insert plate 163 between the wooden column 46 and the ceiling beam 27.

[0057] (6) Erection of ceiling beams 10, the ceiling beam 27 is lifted up by a crane or the like and placed between the steel frame columns 21 and 23. At this time, the insert bar 152 is inserted into the mortise hole 47 of the wooden column 46. Both ends of the ceiling beam 27 are fixed to the steel columns 21 and 23, respectively, and the ceiling beam 27 is erected horizontally between the steel columns 21 and 23. Similarly, the other ceiling beams are erected between the steel columns. Small ceiling beams may be erected between the ceiling beams. The ceiling beam 27 may also be erected before the foundation 31 is installed.

[0058] (7) Joining wooden pillars Next, the connector 155a is inserted into the insertion hole 48a of the wooden post 46 and the through-hole 153a of the insert bar 152, and the connector 155b is inserted into the insertion hole 48b of the wooden post 46 and the through-hole 153a of the insert bar 152. This joins the wooden post 46 to the base 31 via the joint fitting 150.

[0059] (8) Installing the angle Next, as shown in Figure 11, the web 61 of the angle 60 is placed against the underside of the ceiling beam 27, and the web 62 of the angle 60 is hung down from the underside of the ceiling beam 27. The web 61 is joined to the ceiling beam 27 by welding or high-strength bolts. The web 62 of the angle 60 corresponds to the flange 63. The angle 60 may be joined to the ceiling beam 27 before the ceiling beam 27 is erected. The angle 60 may also be joined to the ceiling beam 27 in advance, for example in a factory, before the ceiling beam 27 is delivered.

[0060] (9) Installing wooden pillars Next, wooden pillars 41 are erected between the base 31 and the ceiling beams 27.

[0061] Specifically, first, the insert plate 52 of the joint fitting 50 is inserted into the slit 42 of the wooden post 41. At this time, the slit 42 and the insert plate 52 are movable relatively in the in-plane direction (the in-plane direction refers to the direction parallel to the insert plate 52), so the insert plate 52 of the joint fitting 50 can be inserted into the slit 42 of the wooden post 41 even if the wooden post 41 is tilted with respect to the vertical direction. Also, because the slit 42 opens not only at the bottom end of the wooden post 41 but also on the side, the insert plate 52 of the joint fitting 50 can be inserted into the slit 42 of the wooden post 41 even if the wooden post 41 is tilted with respect to the vertical direction.

[0062] Next, the posture of the wooden pillar 41 is adjusted so that the wooden pillar 41 stands vertically on the base 31. When the wooden pillar 41 stands on the base 31, the upper part of the wooden pillar 41 abuts against the flange 63. Next, the wooden post 41 is fixed to the base 31 via the joint fitting 50 by inserting the connector 55 into the insertion hole 43 of the wooden post 41 and the through hole 53 of the insert plate 52 . Next, the upper part of the wooden post 41 is fixed to the flange 63 with fasteners 65 such as screws.

[0063] (10) Wall installation Next, wall 70 is installed in the area enclosed by wooden pillars 41, 46, floor beams 25, and ceiling beams 27. Specifically, wall panel 71 is lifted using a crane or the like, and fitted into the area enclosed by wooden pillars 41, 46, floor beams 25, and ceiling beams 27. At this time, side member 72 of wall 70 is overlapped with side member 44 of wooden pillar 41 in the wall thickness direction (width direction of beams 25, 27), side member 72 of wall 70 is overlapped with side member 49 of wooden pillar 46 in the wall thickness direction, and the upper part of wall 70 is abutted against flange 63. Side member 44 of wooden pillar 41 is joined to side member 72 of wall 70 with adhesive or screws, and side member 49 of wooden pillar 46 is joined to side member 73 of wall 70 with adhesive or screws, the upper part of wall 70 is joined to flange 63 with screws, and the lower part of wall 70 is joined to base 31.

[0064] Next, a wall 80 is installed in the area enclosed by the steel column 21, the wooden column 41, the floor beam 25, and the ceiling beam 27 (see FIG. 1). Furthermore, a wall 80 is installed in the area enclosed by the steel column 23, the wooden column 46, the floor beam 25, and the ceiling beam 27 (see FIG. 1).

[0065] Wooden columns and walls are installed in other openings in the rigid frame structure, the first floor floor is laid, and the first floor ceiling is installed. The second and third floors of the framework 1 are constructed using wooden construction methods such as the conventional post and beam method, the wood panel adhesive method, or the wooden frame wall method.

[0066] 3. Modifications of the construction method of the structure In the above construction method, wooden columns 46 are joined to ceiling beams 27 before erecting them, and then ceiling beams 27 are erected, and then wooden columns 46 are joined to foundation 31. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 13, wooden columns 46 may be joined to foundation 31 with connectors 155a, 155b and insert bars 152 before erecting ceiling beams 27. After joining wooden columns 46 to foundation 31, ceiling beams 27 are erected between steel columns 21, 23, and then wooden columns 46 are joined to ceiling beams 27 with insert plates 163 and connectors 165.

[0067] 4. Technically advantageous effects (1) Even if the upper end of the wooden pillar 41 does not stably abut the underside of the ceiling beam 27 due to an error in the length of the wooden pillar 41 from the distance between the ceiling beam 27 and the foundation 31, the flange 63 is joined to the underside of the ceiling beam 27, the flange 63 hangs down from the ceiling beam 27, and the side of the wooden pillar 41 abuts against and is joined to the flange 63, so the wooden pillar 41 is securely fixed to the previously erected ceiling beam 27. Therefore, the skeleton 1 and its construction method are suitable for later erecting the wooden pillar 41 under a previously erected ceiling beam 27. The joint structure and manufacturing method between the wooden pillar 41 and the ceiling beam 27 are also suitable for later erecting the wooden pillar 41 under a previously erected ceiling beam 27.

[0068] (2) Because the ceiling beams 27 are erected before the wooden columns 41 are erected, in order for the wooden columns 41 to be reliably positioned between the ceiling beams 27 and the foundation 31 after the ceiling beams 27 are erected, the length of the wooden columns 41 needs to be slightly shorter than the distance between the ceiling beams 27 and the foundation 31. Even in this case, the flanges 63 hang down from the ceiling beams 27, and the sides of the wooden columns 41 abut against and are joined to the flanges 63, so the wooden columns 41 are fixed to the ceiling beams 27 that were erected earlier. In other words, even if the upper ends of the wooden columns 41 are slightly separated from the undersides of the ceiling beams 27, the flanges 63 contribute to fixing the wooden columns 41, 46 to the ceiling beams 27.

[0069] (3) When attaching the angle 60 to the ceiling beam 27, the web 61 of the angle 60 is in surface contact with the underside of the ceiling beam 27 and joined to the underside of the ceiling beam 27, stabilizing the posture of the web 62 of the angle 60, i.e., the flange 63. The stability of the posture of the flange 63 contributes to the stability of the posture of the wooden column 41. Therefore, when the wooden column 41 is later erected under the ceiling beam 27 that has been previously erected, the upper part of the wooden column 41 is stably fixed to the ceiling beam 27.

[0070] (4) When erecting the wooden pillar 41, the slit 42 and the insert plate 52 can move relatively in the in-plane direction (the in-plane direction refers to the direction parallel to the insert plate 52), so the insert plate 52 of the joint fitting 50 can be inserted into the slit 42 of the wooden pillar 41 even if the wooden pillar 41 is at an angle to the vertical direction. Furthermore, because the slit 42 opens not only at the bottom end of the wooden pillar 41 but also on the side, the insert plate 52 of the joint fitting 50 can be inserted into the slit 42 of the wooden pillar 41 even if the wooden pillar 41 is at an angle to the vertical direction. Therefore, even if the length of the wooden pillar 41 is equal to the distance between the ceiling beam 27 and the foundation 31, the wooden pillar 41 can be easily erected between the ceiling beam 27 and the foundation 31.

[0071] (5) The upper part of the wooden pillar 41 is fixed to the ceiling beam 27 via the flange 63, and the lower part of the wooden pillar 41 is fixed to the base 31 via the joint metal fitting 50. This combined use makes it easier to erect the wooden pillar 41 between the ceiling beam 27 and base 31 that have already been installed.

[0072] (6) Since the wooden pillars 41 are erected after the ceiling beams 27 are erected, the construction work for erecting the ceiling beams 27 is easy, and the construction work for erecting the wooden pillars 41 is also easy.

[0073] (7) As shown in Figure 10, the wooden pillars 46 are joined to the ceiling beams 27 before the ceiling beams 27 are erected. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 13, the wooden pillars 46 are erected on the foundation 31 before the ceiling beams 27 are erected. These contribute to improving the pull-out strength of the wooden pillars 46. In other words, even if a large external force such as a strong wind or an earthquake is applied to the wooden pillars 41, 46 and the walls 70, 80, 90, the wooden pillars 46 are unlikely to come off, and the wooden pillars 41, 46 and the walls 70, 80, 90 can withstand the external force. The insert bar 152 of the joint fitting 150 is pillar-shaped, and the insert bar 152 is inserted into the hollow pillar-shaped mortise hole 47, and the connectors 155a and 155b are driven into the wooden post 46 and the insert bar 152 from different directions, respectively, so that the joining strength between the wooden post 46 and the base 31 is high.

[0074] (8) The insert bar 152 of the joint fitting 150 is pillar-shaped, and the insert bar 152 is inserted into the hollow pillar-shaped mortise hole 47, and the connectors 155a and 155b are driven into the wooden post 46 and the insert bar 152 from different directions, respectively, so that the joining strength between the wooden post 46 and the base 31 is high.

[0075] (9) It is possible to achieve both the ease of construction of the wooden pillars 41 and the high bearing strength of the wooden pillars 46. Because the wall panels 71 are joined to the wooden pillars 46, which have high pull-out strength, and the wall panels 71 are joined to the wooden pillars 41, which are easy to construct, it is possible to achieve both the ease of construction of the wall in the area enclosed by the ceiling beams 27, horizontal members 31, and wooden pillars 41, 46, and the high durability and strength of the wall.

[0076] (10) After the ceiling beams 27 are erected, the wooden pillars 41 are set up, and then the wall panels 71 are set up in the area enclosed by the ceiling beams 27, the wooden pillars 41 and the foundation 31, and the wall panels 71 are joined to the ceiling beams 27, the wooden pillars 41, 46 and the foundation 31. Therefore, the ease of construction for erecting the ceiling beams 27, the ease of construction for erecting the wooden pillars 41, and the ease of construction for erecting the wall panels 71 is good.

[0077] (11) The first floor of the building’s framework 1 is made of steel, which makes the first floor highly earthquake-resistant and has a long lifespan. Therefore, the building’s framework 1 contributes to achieving goals such as “sustainable urban development” and the “SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals).”

[0078] (12) The wooden columns 41, 46 and walls 70, 80, 90 of the structure 1 are made of wood, and the second and third floors of the structure 1 are also made of wood. The carbon dioxide emissions from the production and processing of wood to exhaust are less than the carbon dioxide emissions from the production and processing of steel to exhaust. Therefore, the structure 1 not only contributes to the realization of a decarbonized society by promoting carbon neutrality, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions to virtually zero, but also contributes to the achievement of the SDGs.

[0079] <Second embodiment> In the first embodiment, the joint structure between the wooden pillar 41 and the base 31 is different from the joint structure between the wooden pillar 46 and the base 31, and the joint structure between the wooden pillar 41 and the ceiling beam 27 is different from the joint structure between the wooden pillar 46 and the ceiling beam 27. In contrast, as shown in Fig. 14, the joint structure between the wooden pillar 41 and the base 31 may be the same as the joint structure between the wooden pillar 46 and the base 31, and the joint structure between the wooden pillar 41 and the ceiling beam 27 may be the same as the joint structure between the wooden pillar 46 and the ceiling beam 27.

[0080] Since both wooden pillars 41, 46 have high pull-out strength, even if a large external force such as a strong wind or an earthquake is applied to the wooden pillars 41, 46 and walls 70, 80, 90, the wooden pillars 46 are unlikely to come off, and the wooden pillars 41, 46 and walls 70, 80, 90 can withstand the external force.

[0081] In the construction method of the skeleton 1 of the second embodiment, the wooden pillars 41 may be joined to the ceiling beams 27 before erecting the ceiling beams 27 as shown in Fig. 15, or the wooden pillars 41 may be joined to the base 31 before erecting the ceiling beams 27 as shown in Fig. 17. Also, as shown in Fig. 16, the wooden pillars 46 may be joined to the ceiling beams 27 and the wooden pillars 41 may be joined to the base 31 before erecting the ceiling beams 27, and then the ceiling lining 27 may be erected. [Explanation of symbols]

[0082] 1 skeleton 27 Ceiling beams 31 Base (horizontal member) 41 1st wooden pillar 42 First slit 46 2nd wooden pillar 50 First joint fitting 52 First insert plate 55 Joints 63 flange 147 Second Slit 150 Second joint fitting 152 Insert Bar 155a Connector 155b Connector 163 Second insert plate 165 Joints

Claims

1. The skeleton of a building, Horizontal steel ceiling beams and A wooden horizontal member disposed below the ceiling beam; a first wooden pillar and a second wooden pillar that are erected between the horizontal member and the ceiling beam at an interval; a wall panel provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar, the second wooden pillar, the ceiling beam, and the horizontal member, and joined to the ceiling beam, the horizontal member, the first wooden pillar, and the second wooden pillar; a flange joined to the underside of the ceiling beam and hanging down from the ceiling beam; a first fitting secured on the horizontal member and having a first insert plate; A second insert plate joined to the underside of the ceiling beam and hanging down from the ceiling beam; a second joint fitting fixed on the horizontal member and having an insert bar; The first insert plate is set upright against the upper surface of the horizontal member, a first slit is cut from the lower end of the first wooden pole in the axial direction of the first wooden pole, the first insert plate is inserted into the first slit, and a first connector is driven through the first insert plate into the first wooden pole, The side surface of the first wooden pole abuts against the flange, and the first wooden pole is joined to the flange, The insert bar is set up against the upper surface of the horizontal member, a mortise hole is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden post in the axial direction of the second wooden post, the insert bar is inserted into the mortise hole, and a second connector is driven through the insert bar into the second wooden post, A second slit is cut from the upper end of the second wooden pole in the axial direction of the second wooden pole, the second insert plate is inserted into the second slit, and a third connector is driven through the second insert plate into the second wooden pole. A structure characterized by the above.

2. The skeleton of a building, Horizontal steel ceiling beams and A wooden horizontal member disposed below the ceiling beam; a first wooden pillar and a second wooden pillar that are erected between the horizontal member and the ceiling beam at an interval and joined to the horizontal member; a wall panel provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar, the second wooden pillar, the ceiling beam, and the horizontal member, and joined to the ceiling beam, the horizontal member, the first wooden pillar, and the second wooden pillar; a flange joined to the underside of the ceiling beam and hanging down from the ceiling beam; an insert plate joined to the underside of the ceiling beam and hanging down from the ceiling beam; The side surface of the first wooden pole abuts against the flange, and the first wooden pole is joined to the flange, A slit is cut from the upper end of the second wooden pole in the axial direction of the second wooden pole, the insert plate is inserted into the slit, and a connector is driven through the insert plate into the second wooden pole. A structure characterized by the above.

3. The skeleton of a building, Horizontal steel ceiling beams and A wooden horizontal member disposed below the ceiling beam; a first wooden pillar and a second wooden pillar that are erected between the horizontal member and the ceiling beam at an interval and are joined to the ceiling beam and the horizontal member, respectively; a wall panel provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar, the second wooden pillar, the ceiling beam, and the horizontal member, and joined to the ceiling beam, the horizontal member, the first wooden pillar, and the second wooden pillar; a flange joined to the underside of the ceiling beam and hanging down from the ceiling beam; a joint member fixed on the horizontal member and having an insert bar; The side surface of the first wooden pole abuts against the flange, and the first wooden pole is joined to the flange, The insert bar is set up against the upper surface of the horizontal member, a mortise hole is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden post in the axial direction of the second wooden post, the insert bar is inserted into the mortise hole, and a connector is driven through the insert bar into the second wooden post. A structure characterized by the above.

4. The skeleton of a building, Horizontal steel ceiling beams and A wooden horizontal member disposed below the ceiling beam; a first wooden pillar and a second wooden pillar that are erected between the horizontal member and the ceiling beam at an interval and are joined to the horizontal member and the ceiling beam, respectively; a wall panel provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar, the second wooden pillar, the ceiling beam, and the horizontal member, and joined to the ceiling beam, the horizontal member, the first wooden pillar, and the second wooden pillar; a fitting fixed on the horizontal member and having a first insert plate; a second insert plate joined to the underside of the ceiling beam and hanging down from the ceiling beam; The first insert plate is set upright against the upper surface of the horizontal member, a first slit is cut from the lower end of the first wooden pole in the axial direction of the first wooden pole, the first insert plate is inserted into the first slit, and a first connector is driven through the first insert plate into the first wooden pole, A second slit is cut from the upper end of the second wooden pole in the axial direction of the second wooden pole, the second insert plate is inserted into the second slit, and a second connector is driven through the second insert plate into the second wooden pole. A structure characterized by the above.

5. The skeleton of a building, Horizontal steel ceiling beams and A wooden horizontal member disposed below the ceiling beam; a first wooden pillar and a second wooden pillar that are erected between the horizontal member and the ceiling beam at an interval and are joined to the ceiling beam; a wall panel provided in an area surrounded by the first wooden pillar, the second wooden pillar, the ceiling beam, and the horizontal member, and joined to the ceiling beam, the horizontal member, the first wooden pillar, and the second wooden pillar; a first fitting fixed on the horizontal member and having an insert plate; a second joint fitting fixed on the horizontal member and having an insert bar; The insert plate is set up against the upper surface of the horizontal member, a slit is cut from the lower end of the first wooden pole in the axial direction of the first wooden pole, the insert plate is inserted into the slit, and a first connector is driven through the insert plate into the first wooden pole, The insert bar is set up against the upper surface of the horizontal member, a mortise hole is drilled from the lower end of the second wooden post in the axial direction of the second wooden post, the insert bar is inserted into the mortise hole, and a second connector is driven through the insert bar into the second wooden post. A structure characterized by the above.

6. The body according to claim 1, 2 or 3, The upper part of the wall panel abuts against the flange, and the upper part of the wall panel is joined to the flange, whereby the wall panel is joined to the ceiling beam via the flange. A structure characterized by the above.

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