Cosmetic composition, kit thereof, and method of manufacturing and using the same
A cosmetic composition with a deep eutectic solvent system of citric acid and urea compounds enhances hair durability and manageability by forming a lamellar phase, addressing the limitations of existing products in thermal resistance and frizz reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023513127
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-10-16
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair care products fail to effectively improve hair manageability, reduce frizz, and enhance shine while providing thermal resistance and deep repair, especially for damaged hair.
A cosmetic composition comprising a deep eutectic solvent system formed from specific ratios of citric acid and urea compounds, combined with polyols and monoalcohols, which forms a lamellar phase upon contact with water, enhancing hair durability and manageability.
The composition significantly improves hair's thermal resistance and manageability, reduces frizz, and provides deep repair by reinforcing hair structures through hydrogen bonding interactions.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 17 / 007,832, filed August 31, 2020, and French Patent Application Publication No. 2010608, filed October 16, 2020, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
[0002] The present disclosure relates to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Aspects of the present disclosure also relate to methods of making such cosmetic compositions and methods of using such cosmetic compositions. [Background technology]
[0003] Consumers desire new and improved compositions for treating, caring for and / or conditioning skin or keratinous materials such as hair, which are exposed to inherent and exogenous influences such as environmental, mechanical, chemical, heat and aging factors.
[0004] For example, the action of external environmental factors such as light and bad weather, and also the action of heat, mechanical or chemical treatments such as brushing, combing, dyeing, bleaching, permanent waving and / or de-curling, blow-drying, ironing, or even repeated washing can damage and weaken the hair fiber. Over time, the hair can become dry, coarse, brittle or dull, especially in vulnerable areas, which can eventually result in split ends.
[0005] Thus, to overcome these drawbacks, it is common practice to resort to hair care products using compositions intended to condition the hair, endowing it with satisfactory cosmetic properties, especially in terms of smoothness, shine, softness, manageability, lightness, natural feel, and good unwinding properties. For example, hair care compositions such as hair conditioners and / or treatment compositions may be used before or after shampooing the hair and / or before or after chemically treating the hair, in order to improve or restore to the hair its natural luster, shine, and softness, or to improve the feel, appearance, and manageability of the hair.
[0006] It is understood that different forms of hair care and skin care compositions can provide different benefits.
[0007] However, there is still a need to provide improved hair manageability, such as improved hair alignment, reduced unwanted volume (especially reduced frizz), and increased shine. There is also a need to develop cosmetic products that can simultaneously provide other benefits in addition to care and conditioning benefits, such as styling, volumizing, shaping, curl definition (for curly or wavy hair), and restylability or reshaping (without the need to reapply the product). Summary of the Invention
[0008] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Further aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods of making such cosmetic compositions and methods of using such cosmetic compositions on keratinous substrates such as hair and skin.
[0009] When the keratin substrate is hair, particularly human scalp hair, the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure simultaneously achieves both surface and deep repair for the hair. The inventors have surprisingly discovered that certain compounds and their combination in a specific weight and / or molar ratio enable the cosmetic composition to significantly improve the durability and resistance of hair to thermal degradation. Furthermore, the inventors have recognized that forming a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") from certain compounds and their combination in a specific weight and / or molar ratio before forming the cosmetic composition enhances the benefits achieved by the cosmetic composition, for example, by forming the DES system before incorporating it into a base composition containing the cosmetic composition.
[0010] Furthermore, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to form a lamellar phase when the cosmetic composition is mixed with exogenous water. Without being bound by any particular theory, it is believed that the lamellar structure formed by the cosmetic composition further enhances the benefits achieved by the cosmetic composition, particularly improving hair manageability and / or reducing frizz.
[0011] Cosmetic compositions typically include (a) about 20 to about 95 weight percent of a polyol; (b) about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) about 0.1 to about 20 wt. % of one or more aliphatic compounds; (e) about 1 to about 15 wt. % (i) urea compounds, and (ii) Citric acid A combination of Including, the weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is 20:1 to 1:20; The molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, and the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0012] In some cases, the amount of the combination of the urea compound and citric acid present in the cosmetic composition is about 3 to about 7% by weight. In embodiments, the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) the urea compound may range from about 5:1 to about 1:5. The urea compound in the cosmetic composition may be dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the combination of the urea compound and citric acid may be added to the cosmetic composition as a deep eutectic solvent.
[0013] The cosmetic composition may be a non-emulsified composition that is solubilized until applied to a wet or damp keratinous substrate, such as hair or skin, or until contacted with water, where the composition forms a lamellar phase in situ. The cosmetic composition may comprise a polyol selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
[0014] Examples of cationic surfactants for cosmetic compositions include cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0015] The cosmetic composition preferably comprises a fatty compound selected from fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the fatty compound is an aliphatic carbonate selected from dialkyl carbonates of the formula: R1O(C=O)R2, where R1 and R2 are independently linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chains having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or 2 to 28 carbon atoms, or 4 to 25 carbon atoms, or 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably one or more aliphatic carbonates selected from C14-15 dialkyl carbonates, dicaprylyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dihexyl carbonate, diethylhexyl carbonate, dimethoxyphenyl phenyl oxoethyl ethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dipropylheptyl carbonate, dioctyl carbonate, and mixtures thereof. In additional instances, the fatty compounds may be cetyl esters, parcelin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, C benzoate 12 ~C 15 Alkyl, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate, octanoate, decanoate or ricinoleate of alcohols or polyalcohols, hydroxylated esters, dicaprylyl carbonate, pentaerythritol esters, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C malate 12-13 The aliphatic carbonate ester is selected from alkyl, dicetearyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof.
[0016] Additionally or alternatively, the fatty compound may be a fatty alcohol selected from decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-t-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof. The fatty compound may be a fatty ether selected from polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl or stearyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, dodecyl ether and dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, diisononyl ether, and mixtures thereof. In at least one embodiment, the cosmetic composition is substantially free of water. In at least one further embodiment, the cosmetic composition is free of water.
[0017] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods of making cosmetic compositions, typically comprising: (I) (i) citric acid, and (ii) Urea compounds and generating a deep eutectic solvent system comprising: (i) citric acid and (ii) a urea compound in a molar ratio of about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10; (II) (a) from about 20 to about 95 weight percent of a polyol, based on the weight of the base composition; (b) from about 5 to about 70 weight percent, based on the weight of the base composition, of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) from about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants, based on the weight of the base composition; and (d) about 0.1 to about 20 wt. % of one or more aliphatic compounds, based on the weight of the base composition. a base composition comprising: a polyol and a monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20; and adding a deep eutectic solvent system (I) to the base composition. Includes:
[0018] The method may further include forming a deep eutectic solvent (DES) system of (I) by mixing citric acid and a urea compound(s), for example, in a ratio discussed herein. In some cases, the DES system may be formed at room temperature, for example, when the citric acid and urea compound are mixed as liquids at room temperature. In other cases, the method also includes heating the mixture / combination of the citric acid and urea compound to a temperature of about 70°C to about 90°C.
[0019] According to a further aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method of treating hair. The method of treating hair typically comprises: (I) optionally applying a shampoo to the hair; (II) optionally rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the shampoo; (III) (a) about 20 to about 95 weight percent polyol; (b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds, and (e) about 1 to about 15 wt. % (i) citric acid, and (ii) Urea compounds Combination of applying a cosmetic composition comprising: a cosmetic composition comprising: a polyol and monoalcohol(s) in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20 (polyol:monoalcohol(s)); a molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound in a molar ratio of about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition; (IV) optionally rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition; Includes:
[0020] Implementations of the present technology will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying figures. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0021] [Figure 1] 1 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperatures of hair swatches after comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure. [Figure 2] 1 is a bar graph showing the durability of hair swatches after treatment with comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to embodiments of the disclosure. [Figure 3] 1 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperatures of hair swatches after treatment with comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to embodiments of the disclosure. [Figure 4] 1 is a bar graph illustrating the durability of hair swatches after treatment with comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure. [Figure 5] 1 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperatures of hair swatches after 1, 3, and 6 applications of a comparative composition or an exemplary cosmetic composition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] 1 is a bar graph showing the durability of hair swatches after 1, 3, and 6 applications of comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to embodiments of the present disclosure. [Figure 7A-B] 1 is a photograph of hair swatches treated with a composition according to the present disclosure and a comparative composition, subjected to humidity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 8] 1 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperatures of hair swatches after comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure. [Figure 9] 1 is a bar graph illustrating the durability of hair swatches after comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure. [Figure 10] 1 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperatures of hair swatches after comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure. [Figure 11] 1 is a bar graph illustrating the durability of hair swatches after comparative and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0022] It should be understood that the various aspects are not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the drawings.
[0023] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Further aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods of making such cosmetic compositions and methods of using such cosmetic compositions on keratinous substrates such as hair and skin.
[0024] When the keratin substrate is hair, particularly human scalp hair, the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure simultaneously achieves both surface and deep repair of the hair. The inventors have surprisingly discovered that certain compounds and their combination in a specific weight and / or molar ratio enable the cosmetic composition to significantly improve the durability and resistance of hair to thermal degradation. Furthermore, the inventors have recognized that forming a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") from certain compounds and their combination in a specific weight and / or molar ratio before forming the cosmetic composition enhances the benefits achieved by the cosmetic composition, for example, by forming the DES system before incorporating it into a base composition containing the cosmetic composition.
[0025] Additionally, the cosmetic composition may be capable of self-association, typically through hydrogen bonding interactions, which may enable the cosmetic composition to reinforce and / or strengthen hair, particularly damaged hair. In some embodiments, the cosmetic composition restores damaged hair.
[0026] The cosmetic compositions disclosed herein may also advantageously reduce frizz and / or increase hair manageability when applied to hair. Without being bound by any particular theory, the inventors believe that cosmetic compositions, particularly those containing certain deep eutectic solvent systems, may disrupt weak bonds in hair associated with a moist atmosphere, thereby reducing frizz and increasing hair manageability.
[0027] The cosmetic composition may be formulated to form a lamellar phase when the cosmetic composition is mixed with exogenous water. Without being bound by any particular theory, it is believed that the lamellar structure formed by the cosmetic composition further enhances the benefits achieved by the cosmetic composition, particularly improving hair manageability and / or reducing frizz.
[0028] Cosmetic compositions can also provide unique sensory and consumer experiences. For example, cosmetic compositions can be activated by heat and / or shear, such that the composition experiences a sensory and / or tactile change. In some instances, the cosmetic composition transitions from behaving more solid-like to behaving more liquid-like in the presence of heat activation and / or shear, such as obtained by a user rubbing the cosmetic composition between their hands or using the cosmetic composition in a warm shower or bathtub. In some instances, the viscosity of the cosmetic composition can transition from a viscosity of about 10 to about 500 Pa*s at a temperature of 24°C to a reduced viscosity of less than 100 Pa*s at a temperature of 40°C after 90 seconds, as measured with a Brookfield DV2T viscometer using an LV 04 spindle at a range of 1 to 10 rpm.
[0029] Cosmetic compositions typically include: (a) about 20 to about 95 weight percent of a polyol; (b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) about 0.1 to about 20 wt. % of one or more aliphatic compounds; (e) about 1 to about 15 wt. % (i) citric acid, and (ii) Urea compounds A combination of Including, the weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is 20:1 to 1:20; The molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, and the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0030] The cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a ratio of polyol to monoalcohol (i.e., total polyol:total monoalcohol) of 20:1 to 1:20. For example, the weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be 20:1 to 1:20, 18:1 to 1:20, 15:1 to 1:20, 10:1 to 1:20, 7:1 to 1:20, 6:1 to 1:20, 5:1 to 1:20, 4:1 to 1.1:20, 20:1 to 1:18, 20:1 to 1:15, 20:1 to 1:10, 20:1 to 1:7, 20:1 to 1:6, 20:1 to 1:5, 20:1 to 1:4, including ranges and subranges therebetween (e.g., 5:1 to 1:5, 4:1 to 1:4, 5:1 to 1:1, etc.). In at least one embodiment, the cosmetic composition is formulated such that the total amount of polyols exceeds the total amount of monoalcohols. In at least another embodiment, the cosmetic composition is formulated such that the total amount of glycols exceeds the total amount of monoalcohols.
[0031] The cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound, which may be about 12:0.5 to about 0.5:12. In some examples, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound of about 11:1 to about 1:11, about 10:1 to about 1:10, about 9:1 to about 1:9, about 9:1 to about 1:1, about 9:1 to about 3:2, about 8:1 to about 0.5:10, about 7:1 to about 0.5:10, about 6:1 to about 0.5:10, about 5:1 to about 0.5:10, about 4:1 to about 0.5:10, about 3:1 to about 0.5:10; 10:1 to about 1:10, about 9:1 to about 1:10, about 8:1 to about 1:10, about 7:1 to about 1:10, about 8:1 to about 1:10, about 7:1 to about 1:11, about 9:1 to about 1:10, about 9:1 to about 1:10, about 8:1 to about 1:10, about 7:1 to about 1:11, about 11:1 to about 1:11, about 10 ... :1 to about 1:10, about 6:1 to about 1:10, about 5:1 to about 1:10, about 4:1 to about 1:10, about 3:1 to about 1:10; about 10:1 to about 2:10, about 9:1 to about 2:10, about 8:1 to about 2:10, about 7:1 to about 2:10, about 6:1 to about 2:10, about 5:1 to about 2:10, about 4:1 to about 2:10, about 3:1 to about 2:10; about 10:1 to about 2:8, about 9:1 to about 2:8, about 8:1 to about 2:8, about 7:1 to about 2:8, about 6:1 to about 2:8, about 5:1 to about 2:8, about 4:1 to about 2:8, about 3:1 to about 2:8; about 10:1 to about 2:6, about 9:1 to about 2:6, about 8:1 to about 2:6, about 7:1 to about 2:6, about 6:1 to about 2:6, about 5:1 to about 2:6, about 4:1 to about 2:6, about 3:2 to about 2:6; about 2:1 to about 2:10, about 1:1 to about 2:10, about 3:2 to about 2:9, about 3:2 to about 2:8, about 3:2 to about 2:7, about 3:2 to about 2:6, about 3:2 to about 2 The urea compound(s) may be formulated to have a weight ratio of citric acid to urea compound(s) of about 3:2 to about 2:4, about 5:1 to about 3:2, about 4:1 to about 3:2, about 3:2 to about 2:3, about 1:1 to about 1:4, about 1:1 to about 1:3, about 1:1 to about 1:2, or about 1:1.3 to about 1:1.6, including ranges and subranges therebetween (e.g., about 3:2 to about 2:5, about 2:1 to about 2:5, about 1:1 to about 2:5, about 1:1 to about 2:4, etc.).
[0032] In certain embodiments, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a weight ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound of about 10:1, 9.5:1, 9:1, 8.5:1, 8:1, 7.5:1, 7:1, 6.5:1, 6:1, 5.5:1, 5:1, 4.5:1, 4:1, 3.5:1, 3:1, 3:2, 2:8:1, 1.4:1, 1.2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, or 1.9.
[0033] The molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound in the compositions of the present disclosure is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, including ranges and subranges therebetween. In embodiments, a deep eutectic solvent is formed when the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, including ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0034] For example, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) the urea compound of about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10. In some examples, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a molar ratio of 10:1 to about 0.5:10, about 9:1 to about 0.5:10, about 8:1 to about 0.5:10, about 7:1 to about 0.5:10, about 6:1 to about 0.5:10, about 5:1 to about 0.5:10, about 4:1 to about 0.5:10, about 3:1 to about 0.5:10; 10:1 to about 1:10, about 9:1 to about 1:10, about 8:1 to about 1:10, about 8:1 to about 1:8, about 7:1 to about 1:10, about 6 ... :1 to about 1:6, about 5:1 to about 1:10, about 4:1 to about 1:10, about 3:1 to about 1:10; about 10:1 to about 2:10, about 9:1 to about 2:10, about 8:1 to about 2:10, about 7:1 to about 2:10, about 6:1 to about 2:10, about 5:1 to about 2:10, about 4:1 to about 2:10, about 3:1 to about 2:10; about 10:1 to about 2:8, about 9:1 to about 2:8, about 8:1 to about 2:8, about 7:1 to about 2:8, about 6:1 to about 2:8, about 5:1 to about 2:8 , about 4:1 to about 2:8, about 3:1 to about 2:8; about 10:1 to about 2:6, about 9:1 to about 2:6, about 8:1 to about 2:6, about 7:1 to about 2:6, about 6:1 to about 2:6, about 5:1 to about 2:6, about 5:1 to about 1:2, about 4:1 to about 2:6, about 3:2 to about 2:6; about 2:1 to about 2:10, about 1:1 to about 2:10, about 3:2 to about 2:9, about 3:2 to about 2:8, about 3:2 to about 2:7, about 3:2 to about 2:6, about 3:2 to about 2:5, about 3:2 to about The urea compound(s) may be formulated to have a weight ratio of citric acid to urea compound(s) of about 2:4, about 3:2 to about 2:3, about 3:2 to about 1:3, about 3:1 to about 1:3, about 1:1 to about 1:4, about 1:1 to about 1:3, about 1:1 to about 1:2, or about 1:1.3 to about 1:1.6, including ranges and subranges therebetween (e.g., about 3:1 to about 2:5, about 2.5:1 to about 2:3, about 2:1 to about 2:5, about 1:1 to about 2:5, about 1:1 to about 2:4, etc.).
[0035] In certain embodiments, the cosmetic composition comprises about 10:1, 9.5:1, 9:1, 8.5:1, 8:1, 7.5:1, 7:1, 6.5:1, 6:1, 5.5:1, 5:1, 4.5:1, 4:1, 3.5:1, 3.3:1, 3:1, 2.5:1, 2:3, 2:1, 1.9:1, 1.8:1, 1:7:1, 1.6:1, 1:5:1, 1.4:1, 1.3:1, 1.2:1, 1.4:1, 1.5:1, 1.6:1, 1.8:1, 1.9:1, 1.8:1, 1.7:1, 1.6:1, 1.5:1, 1.4:1, 1.3:1, 1.2:1, 1.4:1, 1.5:1, 1.6:1, 1.8 ... It may be formulated to have a molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound of 1:1, 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.3, 1:1.4, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:0.1, 1:0.2, 1:0.3, 1:0.4, 1:0.5, 1:0.6, 1:0.7, 1:0.8 or 1:0.9.
[0036] The citric acid and urea, or a portion thereof, may form a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") system prior to inclusion in the base composition of the cosmetic composition. The base composition of the cosmetic composition may be a composition of one or more components of the cosmetic composition. For example, in some instances, the base composition may contain all of the components of the cosmetic composition except for the citric acid and urea compound(s). After the DES system is incorporated into the base cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition may at least partially comprise the DES system. Further description of the DES system and methods of making the DES system are disclosed herein.
[0037] During use, the user combines the cosmetic composition with extraneous water (e.g., water other than water already contained in the cosmetic composition). When the cosmetic composition is mixed with or comes into contact with extraneous water, the cosmetic composition may form a lamellar phase structure. "Lamellar phase structure" generally refers to the packing of head-polar, tail-nonpolar long-chain molecules in an environment of bulk polar liquid (i.e., water from the hair) as sheets of bilayers separated by the bulk liquid. In some cases, the cosmetic composition may form a mixed structure when combined with extraneous water. As used herein, the term "mixed structure" refers to a combination of lamellar phase and crystals. Additionally or alternatively, the cosmetic composition may form an opaque emulsion or a cloudy emulsion when combined with extraneous water.
[0038] In some instances, the cosmetic composition forms a lamellar phase structure, a mixed phase structure, and / or an opaque emulsion when exogenous water is combined with the cosmetic composition in a ratio (water:composition) ranging from 0.1:1 to 3:1, preferably 0.5:1, 1:1, 1.5:1, or 2:1. Additionally and / or alternatively, the formation of a lamellar phase structure, a mixed phase structure, and / or an opaque emulsion may occur by combining an amount of exogenous water such that the total amount of water in the cosmetic composition is increased to greater than 10 wt.%, 12 wt.% or more, 15 wt.% or more, 20 wt.% or more, 25 wt.% or more, or 30 wt.% or more, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition prior to combination with the exogenous water, in some instances. In some embodiments, the opaque or cloudy emulsion has a viscosity that is the same as or greater than the viscosity of the composition prior to combination with the exogenous water.
[0039] When combined with external water, such as from a user's wet or damp hands, wet or damp skin, wet or damp hair, and / or a faucet, the cosmetic composition may form a lamellar phase structure, a mixed structure phase, and / or an opaque emulsion. For example, this may occur when a consumer applies the cosmetic composition to a wet or damp part of the body (e.g., hands, face, skin, hair, etc.). The user may then physically manipulate the applied cosmetic composition (e.g., by rubbing hands together or rubbing the composition against another part of the body, such as the face, hair, etc.). In some instances, the formation of the lamellar phase structure, the mixed structure phase, and / or the opaque emulsion occurs automatically, without the need for mixing. In other words, the cosmetic composition becomes sufficiently combined with external water by simply contacting the external water. However, in some instances, a minimal amount of mixing may be necessary or even encouraged.
[0040] The mixed structure formed from the combination of the cosmetic composition and extraneous water can occur without or in conjunction with active mixing from the user. For example, this can be readily achieved during use of the cosmetic composition by physically manipulating (e.g., mixing) the cosmetic composition with extraneous water, for example, using one's body (e.g., with one's hands).
[0041] The cosmetic composition is usually translucent or transparent before being combined with extraneous water.For example, the cosmetic composition may have a transmittance of at least 50% at a wavelength of 600 nm, as measured, for example, using a Lambda 40 UV-Visible spectrometer.In some embodiments, the composition may have a transmittance of at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% at a wavelength of 600 nm, as measured, for example, using a Lambda 40 UV-Visible spectrometer.
[0042] Cosmetic compositions are typically stored at a temperature of 25°C for 1 s before being combined with exogenous water. -1For example, the cosmetic composition may have a viscosity of about 1 mPa.s or less at a shear rate of about 1 mPa.s at a temperature of 25°C, prior to combination with exogenous water, of about 1 mPa.s to about 1 Pa.s, about 1 mPa.s to about 800 mPa.s, about 1 mPa.s to about 600 mPa.s, about 1 mPa.s to about 500 mPa.s, about 1 mPa.s to about 400 mPa.s, or about 1 mPa.s to about 300 mPa.s; about 100 mPa.s to about 1 Pa.s, about 100 mPa.s to about 800 mPa.s, about 100 mPa.s to about 600 mPa.s, about 100 mPa.s to about 500 mPa.s, about 100 mPa.s to about 400 mPa, or about 100 mPa to about 300 mPa; about 300 mPa to about 1 Pa.s, about 300 mPa to about 800 mPa, about 300 mPa to about 600 mPa, or about 300 mPa to about 500 mPa; about 500 mPa to about 1 Pa.s, about 500 mPa to about 800 mPa, or about 500 mPa to about 600 mPa, including ranges and subranges therebetween. Viscosity measurements can be performed, for example, using a Brooksfield Viscometer, Model RVT (Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, Inc.) at about 60 revolutions per minute (RPM) at ambient room temperature of about 20-25°C; the spindle size may be selected in the range of disk spindle No. 1 to No. 4 according to the manufacturer's recommended standard procedures.
[0043] In some instances, the cosmetic composition is free of water or substantially free of water (anhydrous or substantially anhydrous). Alternatively or additionally, the cosmetic composition may have an amount of water that is less than 6 wt.%, preferably less than 5 wt.%, preferably less than 4 wt.%, preferably less than 3 wt.%, preferably less than 2 wt.%, preferably less than 1 wt.%, and / or less than 0.5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In at least some embodiments, the cosmetic composition has substantially / essentially 0 wt.% or 0 wt.% water based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0044] Additionally or alternatively, the cosmetic composition may include arginine. In some cases, the arginine may be l-arginine, d-arginine, and / or a racemic mixture.
[0045] Suitable ingredients, such as those listed below, may be included or excluded from formulations for cosmetic compositions depending on the particular combination of other ingredients, the form of the cosmetic composition, and / or the use of the formulation (e.g., lotion, gel, cream, spray, etc.) The cosmetic composition may be formulated, for example, as a hair care composition and / or hair cosmetic composition and / or hair treatment composition and / or skin care composition and / or scalp care composition for use on hair and / or skin.
[0046] Polyol(s) The cosmetic composition contains one or more polyols. The amount of polyol(s) present in the cosmetic composition is typically in the range of about 20 wt% or more, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the amount of polyol(s) in the cosmetic composition may be about 20 to about 87 wt%, about 20 to about 85 wt%, about 20 to about 80 wt%, about 20 to about 75 wt%, about 20 to about 70 wt%, about 20 to about 65 wt%, about 20 to about 60 wt%, about 20 to about 55 wt%, about 20 to about 50 wt%, about 20 to about 45 wt%, or about 20 to about 40 wt%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. %, about 20 to about 35% by weight, about 20 to about 30% by weight; about 30 to about 87% by weight, about 30 to about 85% by weight, about 30 to about 80% by weight, about 30 to about 75% by weight, about 30 to about 70% by weight, about 30 to about 65% by weight, about 30 to about 60% by weight, about 30 to about 55% by weight, about 30 to about 50% by weight, about 30 to about 45% by weight, about 30 to about 40% by weight; about 40 to about 87% by weight, about 40 ~about 85% by weight, about 40 to about 80% by weight, about 40 to about 75% by weight, about 40 to about 70% by weight, about 40 to about 65% by weight, about 40 to about 60% by weight, about 40 to about 55% by weight, about 40 to about 50% by weight; about 50 to about 87% by weight, about 50 to about 85% by weight, about 50 to about 80% by weight, about 50 to about 75% by weight, about 50 to about 70% by weight, about 50 to about 65% by weight, about 50 to about 60% by weight Amount % may be about 60 to about 87% by weight, about 60 to about 85% by weight, about 60 to about 80% by weight, about 60 to about 75% by weight, about 60 to about 70% by weight; about 65 to about 87% by weight, about 65 to about 85% by weight, about 65 to about 80% by weight, about 65 to about 75% by weight; about 70 to about 87% by weight, about 70 to about 85% by weight, about 70 to about 75% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0047] The term "polyol" within the meaning of the present disclosure is to be understood as meaning an organic molecule containing at least two free hydroxyl groups. The polyol of the cosmetic composition may be a glycol or compound having multiple hydroxyl groups. In some cases, one or more polyols may be C2 to C6. 32The one or more polyols may be liquid at room temperature (25°C). The one or more polyols may have 2 to 32 carbon atoms, 3 to 16 carbon atoms, or 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
[0048] In certain embodiments, polyols that may be included in the cosmetic composition include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, diethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the polyol is propylene glycol. In some further embodiments, the polyol is one or both of propylene glycol and butylene glycol. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the cosmetic composition includes at least propylene glycol, and optionally one or more polyols other than propylene glycol.
[0049] Non-limiting examples of polyols that may optionally be included in the cosmetic product include alkanediols such as glycerin, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, caprylyl glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether ... The surfactant may comprise and / or be selected from glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, 1-methyl-1-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, sorbitol, sorbitan, triacetin and mixtures thereof.
[0050] The one or more polyols may optionally be glycols or glycol ethers, such as the monomethyl, monoethyl, and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, or ethers thereof, such as the monomethyl ether of propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol, as well as alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol, such as the monoethyl ether or monobutyl ether of diethylene glycol. In some cases, the one or more polyols may include or be selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexane-1,6-diol, glycerin, diglycerin, caprylyl glycol, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
[0051] Monoalcohol(s) The cosmetic composition includes monoalcohol(s), such as those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms. The amount of monoalcohol present in the cosmetic composition may range from about 5 to about 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the cosmetic composition may have the monoalcohol in an amount of about 5 to about 50 wt%, about 5 to about 45 wt%, about 5 to about 40 wt%, about 5 to about 35 wt%, about 5 to about 30 wt%, about 5 to about 25 wt%, about 10 to about 50 wt%, about 10 to about 45 wt%, about 10 to about 40 wt%, about 10 to about 35 wt%, about 10 to about 30 wt%, about 10 to about 25 wt%, about 15 to about 50 wt%, about 15 to about 45 wt%, about 15 to about 40 wt%, about 15 to about 35 wt%, about 15 to about 30 wt%, or about 15 to about 25 wt%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0052] The one or more monoalcohols of the cosmetic composition may be selected from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof. In some instances, the monoalcohol comprises or is selected from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, isomers thereof, or combinations thereof. In further instances, the one or more monoalcohol(s) comprises or consists of ethanol.
[0053] Cationic surfactant(s) The cosmetic composition includes cationic surfactant(s). The amount of cationic surfactant(s) may be about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some examples, the cationic surfactant(s) is / are about 0.1 to about 10 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 8 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 6 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 4 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 3 wt. %, about 0.2 to about 10 wt. %, about 0.2 to about 8 wt. %, about 0.2 to about 6 wt. %, about 0.2 to about 4 wt. %, about 0.2 to about 3 wt. %, about 0.5 to about 10 wt. %, about 0.5 to about 8 wt. %, about 0.5 to about 6 wt. %, about 0. 5 to about 4% by weight, about 0.5 to about 3% by weight; about 1 to about 10% by weight, about 1 to about 8% by weight, about 1 to about 6% by weight, about 1 to about 4% by weight, about 1 to about 3% by weight; about 1.5 to about 10% by weight, about 1.5 to about 8% by weight, about 1.5 to about 6% by weight, about 1.5 to about 4% by weight, about 1.5 to about 3% by weight; about 2 to about 10% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 2 to about 4% by weight, about 2 to about 3% by weight, including ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0054] In certain embodiments, the cationic surfactant comprises or is selected from cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0055] Additional non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include behenalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, lauralkonium chloride, cetalkonium chloride, cetrimonium bromide, cetrimonium chloride, cetylamine hydrofluoride, chlorarylmethenamine chloride (Quaternium-15), distearyldimonium chloride (Quaternium-5), dodecyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chloride (Quaternium-14), Quaternium-22, Quaternium-26, Quaternium-18 hectorite, dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride, cysteine hydrochloride, diethanolammonium POE(10) oleyl ether phosphate, diethanolammonium POE(3) oleyl ether phosphate, tallow alkonium chloride, dimethyldioctadecylammonium bentonite, stearalkonium chloride, domiphen bromide, denatonium benzoate, myristalkonium chloride, laurtrimonium chloride, ethylenediamine dihydrochloride, guanidine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, iofetamine hydrochloride, meglumine hydrochloride, methylbenzethonium chloride, myrtrimonium bromide, oleyltrimonium chloride, polyquaternium-1, procaine hydrochloride, cocobetaine, stearalkonium bentonite, stearalkonium hectonite, stearyl trihydroxyethyl propylenediamine dihydrofluoride, tallowtrimonium chloride, and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and mixtures thereof.
[0056] The cationic surfactant(s) may also optionally be selected from polyoxyalkylenated, primary, secondary, or tertiary aliphatic amines or their salts, and quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, it is useful to use salts, such as chloride salts, of quaternary ammonium compounds.
[0057] Aliphatic amines generally contain at least one C8-C 30 For example, quaternary ammonium salts that may be incorporated in certain instances include those having the following general formula: [ka] [In the formula, R8~R 11 The groups may be the same or different and represent linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic groups, or aromatic groups such as aryl or alkylaryl, containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms; R to R 11 At least one of the groups represents a group containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 24 carbon atoms. Aliphatic groups may contain heteroatoms, especially oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and halogens. Aliphatic groups include, for example, C1-C 30 Alkyl, C2-C 30 Alkenyl, C1-C 30 Alkoxy, polyoxy (C2-C6) alkylene, C1-C 30 Alkylamides, (C 12 ~C 22 ) alkylamido(C2-C6) alkyl, (C 12 ~C 22 ) Alkyl acetate and C1-C 30 hydroxyalkyl groups; X - is an anion selected from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, (C1-C4) alkyl sulfates, and (C1-C4) alkyl- or (C1-C4) alkylaryl sulfonates.
[0058] On the other hand, among the quaternary ammonium salts having a structure according to the above general formula (III), tetraalkylammonium salts are preferred, such as dialkyldimethylammonium salts or alkyltrimethylammonium salts in which the alkyl group contains approximately 12 to 22 carbon atoms, such as behenyltrimethylammonium salt, distearyldimethylammonium salt, cetyltrimethylammonium salt or benzyldimethylstearylammonium salt, or on the other hand oleocetyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium salt, palmitylamidopropyltrimethylammonium salt, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium salt and stearamidopropyldimethylcetearylammonium salt.
[0059] Examples of quaternary ammonium salts of imidazolines that may be incorporated in certain instances are those of the general formula given below: [ka] [In the formula, R 12 represents an alkenyl or alkyl group containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, e.g., derived from tallow fatty acids, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms; R 14 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, and R 15 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, and X - is an anion selected from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl or alkylaryl sulfonates, the alkyl and aryl groups preferably containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and 6 to 30 carbon atoms, respectively. This includes those having a structure according to R 12 and R 13 preferably denotes a mixture of alkenyl or alkyl groups containing 12 to 21 carbon atoms, for example derived from tallow fatty acids, and R 14 preferably represents a methyl group, and R 15 preferably denotes a hydrogen atom. Such a product is sold, for example, under the name REWOQUAT W 75 by the company Rewo.
[0060] Examples of quaternary diammonium or triammonium salts that may be incorporated in certain instances are those of the following general formula: [ka] [In the formula, R 16 represents an alkyl radical containing approximately 16 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally hydroxylated and / or interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, and R 17are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydrogen and an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (R 16a )(R 17a )(R 18a )N-(CH2)3, R 16a , R 17a , R 18a , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 and R 21 Selected from the group X - is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, acetate, phosphate, nitrate, and methyl sulfate. Such compounds include those having the structure: Finquat CTP (Quaternium 89) sold by Finetex, and Finquat CT (Quaternium 75) sold by Finetex.
[0061] Examples of cationic / cationizable surfactants that may be incorporated in certain instances are those having the general formula given below: R4-A-R5-B wherein R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl chain having 8 to 24 C atoms, R5 is a linear or branched alkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms, and A is [ka] is selected from B is [ka] wherein R6 and R7 are identical or different and are H or an alkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms, a hydroxyl alkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms and a dihydroxyl alkyl chain having 2 to 4 C atoms; [ka] R8 and R9 are the same or different and are alkyl chains having 1 to 4 C atoms, hydroxyl alkyl chains having 1 to 4 C atoms and dihydroxyl alkyl chains having 2 to 4 C atoms; R 10 is an alkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms, a hydroxyl alkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms or a dihydroxyl alkyl chain having 2 to 4 C atoms] This includes those having a structure such as
[0062] In some embodiments, R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl chain having 10 to 24 C atoms, more preferably 12 to 22 C atoms, R5 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms, and A, B, R6 to R 10 is the same as above.
[0063] Non-limiting suitable examples include stearyloxypropylamine, palmityloxypropylamine, stearyloxypropyldimethylamine, stearyloxypropyldiethylamine, stearyloxyethylyldimethylamine, stearyloxyethylamine, myristyloxypropylamine, myristyloxypropyldimethylamine, palmitamidopropylamine, palmitamidopropylmethylamine, palmitamidopropyldiethylamine, palmitamidopropyldibutylamine, palmitamidopropylbutylamine, palmitamidopropyldipropylamine, palmitamidopropylpropylamine, palmitamidopropyldihydroxylethylamine, palmitamidopropylhydroxyethylamine, palmitamidopropyldihydroxylpropylamine, palmitamidopropylhydroxypropylamine, lauramidopropylamine, lauramidopropylmethylamine, lauramidopropyldiethylamine, lauramidopropyldibutylamine, lauramidopropylbutylamine, lauramidopropyldipropylamine, lauramidopropylpropylamine, lauramidopropyldihydroxylethylamine, lauramidopropylhydroxypropylamine, lauramidopropylamine, lauramidopropylmethylamine, lauramidopropyldiethylamine, lauramidopropyldibutylamine, lauramidopropylbutylamine, lauramidopropyldipropylamine, lauramidopropylpropylamine, lauramidopropyldihydroxylethylamine, lauramidopropylhydroxypropylamine, lauramidopropyldimethylamine, lauramidopropylamine, lauramidopropyldihydroxylethylamine, lauramidopropyldimethyl ... Hydroxylethylamine, lauramidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, lauramidopropyl dihydroxylpropylamine, lauramidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, stearamidopropylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl diethylamine, stearamidopropyl dibutylamine, stearamidopropyl butylamine, stearamidopropyl dipropylamine, betenamidopropyl propylamine, betenamidopropyl dihydroxylethylamine, betenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, betenamidopropyl bethenamidpropyl dihydroxylpropylamine, bethenamidpropyl hydroxypropylamine, bethenamidpropyl amine, bethenamidpropyl methylamine, bethenamidpropyl diethylamine, bethenamidpropyl dibutylamine, bethenamidpropyl butylamine, bethenamidpropyl dipropylamine, bethenamidpropyl propylamine, bethenamidpropyl dihydroxylethylamine, bethenamidpropyl hydroxyethylamine, bethenamidpropyl dihydroxylpropylamine, bethenamidpropyl hydroxypropylamine,Dipalmitamidopropyl methylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl ethylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl butylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl propylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, dilauramidopropylamine, dilauramidopropyl methylamine, dilauramidopropyl butylamine, dilauramidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, dilauramidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, distearamidopropylamine, distearamidopropyl methylamine, di Behenamidopropyl propylamine, dibehenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, palmitamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, stearamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, betenamidopropyl trihydroxyethalmonium chloride, distearylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride, dicetylamidodihydroxyethylammonium chloride, palmitoylpropylamine, palmitoylpropylmethylamine, palmitoylpropyldiethylamine, palmitoyl propyl dibutylamine, palmitoyl propyl butylamine, palmitoyl propyl dipropylamine, palmitoyl propyl amine, palmitoyl propyl dihydroxyl ethylamine, palmitoyl propyl hydroxyethylamine, palmitoyl propyl dihydroxyl propylamine, palmitoyl propyl hydroxypropylamine, myristoyl propyl amine, myristoyl propyl methylamine, myristoyl propyl diethylamine, myristoyl propyl dibutylamine, myristoyl propyl butylamine, myristoyl propyl dipropylamine, myristoyl propyl propylamine, myristoyl propyl dihydroxyl ethylamine, myristoyl propyl hydroxyethylamine, myristoyl propyl dihydroxyl propylamine, myristoyl propyl hydroxypropylamine, stearoyl propyl amine, stearoyl propyl methylamine, stearoyl propyl diethylamine, stearoyl propyl dibutylamine, stearoyl propyl butylamine, stearoyl propyl dipropylamine, behenyl propyl propylamineBehenylpropyl dihydroxylethylamine, Behenylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, Behenylpropyl dihydroxylpropylamine, Behenylpropyl hydroxypropylamine, Behenylpropylamine, Behenylpropyl methylamine, Behenylpropyl diethylamine, Behenylpropyl dibutylamine, Behenylpropyl butylamine, Behenylpropyl dipropylamine, Behenylpropyl propylamine, Behenylpropyl dihydroxylethylamine, Behenylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, Behenylpropyl dihydroxylpropylamine, Behenylpropyl hydroxypropylamine, Dipalmitoylpropylmethylamine, Dipalmitoylpropylethylamine, Dipalmitylpropylbutylamine, Dipalmitylpropylpropylamine, Dipalmitylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, Dipalmitylpropyl hydroxypropylamine, Dilauroylpropylamine, Dilauroylpropyl propylmethylamine, dilauroylpropylbutylamine, dilauroylpropylhydroxyethylamine, dilauroylpropylhydroxypropylamine, distearylpropylamine, distearylpropylmethylamine, dibehenylpropylpropylamine, dibehenylpropylhydroxyethylamine, palmitylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenylpropyltrihydroxyethalmonium chloride, distearylpropyldimethylammonium chloride, dicetyldihydroxyethylammonium chloride, dioleoylethylhydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, and dicocoylethylhydroxyethylmonium methosulfate.
[0064] The cationic surfactant may be selected from fatty alkylamines, preferably fatty dialkylamines, non-limiting examples of which include dimethyl lauramine, dimethyl behenamine, dimethyl cocamine, dimethyl myristamine, dimethyl palmitamine, dimethyl stearamine, dimethyl tallow amine, dimethyl soyamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0065] Aliphatic dialkylamines include aliphatic amidoamine compounds, their salts, and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples include oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine, lauramidopropyl dimethylamine, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, and palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine.
[0066] Non-polymeric mono-, di-, and / or tricarboxylic acids may be used to "neutralize" the aliphatic dialkylamine. In some cases, the one or more non-polymeric mono-, di-, and / or tricarboxylic acids include at least one dicarboxylic acid. Non-limiting examples include lactic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, and mixtures thereof. In particular, lactic acid or tartaric acid or mixtures thereof are useful, especially in combination with aliphatic dimethylamines such as stearamidopropyldimethylamine.
[0067] In embodiments, the cosmetic composition may be formulated with a cationic surfactant selected from behentrimonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, or mixtures thereof.
[0068] The cosmetic composition may be formulated so that two or more cationic surfactants are associated with the same or different balancing anionic ions. For example, at least one of the two or more cationic surfactants may have a chloride ion and / or a sulfate ion. In some examples, the two or more cationic surfactants include cetrimonium chloride and one or both of behentrimonium methosulfate and behentrimonium chloride. In further examples, the two or more cationic surfactants include behentrimonium chloride and one or both of behentrimonium methosulfate and cetrimonium chloride.
[0069] In yet another example, the cationic surfactant(s) is selected from cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0070] Aliphatic compound(s) The cosmetic composition may contain one or more fatty compound(s) in a variable amount, but typically from about 0.1 to about 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some instances, the amount of fatty compound(s) present in the cosmetic composition is from about 0.1 to about 20 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 18 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 16 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 14 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 12 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 10 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 8 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 7 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 6 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. Weight %; about 0.5 to 20 weight%, about 0.5 to about 18 weight%, about 0.5 to about 16 weight%, about 0.5 to about 14 weight%, about 0.5 to about 12 weight%, about 0.5 to about 10 weight%, about 0.5 ~about 8% by weight, about 0.5 to about 7% by weight, about 0.5 to about 6% by weight, about 0.5 to about 5% by weight; about 1 to about 20% by weight, about 1 to about 18% by weight, about 1 to about 16% by weight, about 1 to about 14% by weight , about 1 to about 12% by weight, about 1 to about 10% by weight, about 1 to about 8% by weight, about 1 to about 7% by weight, about 1 to about 6% by weight, about 1 to about 5% by weight; about 2 to about 20% by weight, about 2 to about 18% by weight, about 2 ~about 16% by weight, about 2 to about 14% by weight, about 2 to about 12% by weight, about 2 to about 10% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 7% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 2 to about 5% by weight; about 3 to about 2 0% by weight, about 3 to about 18% by weight, about 3 to about 16% by weight, about 3 to about 14% by weight, about 3 to about 12% by weight, about 3 to about 10% by weight, about 3 to about 8% by weight, about 3 to about 7% by weight, about 3 to about 6% by weight Amount%, about 3 to about 5% by weight; about 4 to about 20% by weight, about 4 to about 18% by weight, about 4 to about 16% by weight, about 4 to about 14% by weight, about 4 to about 12% by weight, about 4 to about 10% by weight, about 4 to about 8% by weight about 4 to about 7% by weight, about 4 to about 6% by weight, about 4 to about 5% by weight; about 5 to about 20% by weight, about 5 to about 18% by weight, about 5 to about 16% by weight, about 5 to about 14% by weight, about 5 to about 12% by weight, about 5 to about 10% by weight, or about 5 to about 8% by weight, about 5 to about 7% by weight, or about 5 to about 6% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0071] Examples of fatty compound(s) that may be incorporated into the cosmetic composition include fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof. Additional examples of fatty compounds worth mentioning include oils, mineral oils, alkanes (paraffins), fatty alcohol derivatives, fatty acid derivatives, esters of fatty alcohols, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, waxes and triglyceride compounds, lanolin, and mixtures thereof.
[0072] Fatty acid ester(s) The cosmetic composition may contain one or more fatty compound(s) that are fatty acid esters. For example, the fatty compound(s) may be selected from one or more aliphatic carbonates selected from dialkyl carbonates of the formula R1O(C=O)R2, preferably C14-15 dialkyl carbonates, dicaprylyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dihexyl carbonate, diethylhexyl carbonate, dimethoxyphenyl phenyl oxoethyl ethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dipropylheptyl carbonate, dioctyl carbonate, and mixtures thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are independently a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or having 2 to 28 carbon atoms, or having 4 to 25 carbon atoms, or having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
[0073] Additionally or alternatively, the fatty acid esters may be cetyl esters, parcelin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, C benzoate 12 ~C 15Alkyl, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate, octanoate, decanoate or ricinoleate esters of alcohols or polyalcohols, hydroxylated esters and dicaprylyl carbonate, pentaerythritol esters, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C malate 12-13 The fatty acid esters are selected from alkyl, dicetearyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof. Other fatty acid esters worth mentioning include polyglyceryl-10 oleate, polyglyceryl-10 dioleate, polyglyceryl-6 stearate, polyglyceryl-6 distearate, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, polyglyceryl-10 distearate, polyglyceryl-8 dipalmitate, polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate, polyglyceryl-10 behenate, and polyglyceryl-12 trilaurate.
[0074] Fatty alcohol(s) Suitable aliphatic alcohols, when present, include those having an aliphatic group containing a carbon chain of more than 8 carbon atoms, 8 to 50 carbon atoms, 8 to 40 carbon atoms, 8 to 30 carbon atoms, 8 to 22 carbon atoms, 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or 12 to 18 carbon atoms, including all ranges and subranges therebetween. In some instances, the aliphatic group of the aliphatic alcohol has a carbon chain of 10 to 20 carbon atoms or 10 to 18 carbon atoms. The aliphatic alcohol may be selected from polyethylene glycol ethers, such as those having an aliphatic alcohol group containing a carbon chain of 12 to 16 or 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
[0075] The fatty alcohol portion is preferably hydrogenated (e.g., stearyl, lauryl, cetyl, cetearyl); however, the fatty alcohol may contain one or more double bonds (e.g., oleyl). Non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols include decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol (cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol), isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-t-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the fatty alcohol may include or be selected from at least one of myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
[0076] The fatty alcohol may be saturated or unsaturated. Exemplary saturated liquid fatty alcohols may be branched and optionally contain at least one aromatic or non-aromatic ring in their structure. However, in some instances, the fatty alcohol is acyclic. Non-limiting examples of liquid saturated fatty alcohols include octyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and 2-hexyldecanol.
[0077] Exemplary unsaturated liquid aliphatic alcohols may contain at least one double or triple bond in their structure. For example, aliphatic alcohols may contain several double bonds (such as two or three double bonds), which may be conjugated or non-conjugated. Unsaturated aliphatic alcohols may be linear or branched, acyclic, or contain at least one aromatic or non-aromatic ring in their structure. Liquid unsaturated aliphatic alcohols may include or be selected from oleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, and undecylenyl alcohol.
[0078] The fatty alcohol may be, for example, an alkoxylated fatty alcohol having from about 1 to about 100 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of alkoxylated fatty alcohol. For example, the alkoxylated fatty alcohol may be alkoxylated with from about 1 to about 80 moles, from about 2 to about 50 moles, from about 5 to about 45 moles, from about 10 to about 40 moles, or from 15 to about 35 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of alkoxylated fatty alcohol, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0079] Examples of alkoxylated fatty alcohols include steareth (e.g., steareth-2, steareth-20, and steareth-21), laureth (e.g., laureth-4 and laureth-12), ceteth (e.g., ceteth-10 and ceteth-20), and ceteareth (e.g., ceteareth-2, ceteareth-10, and ceteareth-20). In at least one embodiment, the one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols include steareth-20. In some embodiments, the one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols may be exclusively steareth-20.
[0080] Additional fatty alcohol derivatives that are optionally suitable include methyl stearyl ether; 2-ethylhexyldodecyl ether; stearyl acetate; cetyl propionate; the ceteth series of compounds, ceteth-1 to ceteth-45, which are ethylene glycol ethers of cetyl alcohol (where the number designation indicates the number of ethylene glycol moieties present); the steareth series of compounds, steareth-1 to 10, which are ethylene glycol ethers of steareth alcohol (where the number designation indicates the number of ethylene glycol moieties present); ethylene glycol ethers of ceteareth alcohol, i.e., fatty acids containing predominantly cetyl and stearyl alcohols. These include mixtures of aliphatic alcohols, ceteareth-1 through ceteareth-10 (where the number designation indicates the number of ethylene glycol moieties present); C1-C30 alkyl ethers of the just-described ceteth, steareth, and ceteareth compounds; polyoxyethylene ethers of branched alcohols such as octyldodecyl alcohol, dodecylpentadecyl alcohol, hexyldecyl alcohol, and isostearyl alcohol; polyoxyethylene ethers of behenyl alcohol; PPG ethers, such as PPG-9-steareth-3, PPG-11 stearyl ether, PPG-8 ceteth-1, and PPG-10 cetyl ether; and mixtures thereof.
[0081] Aliphatic ether(s) The fatty compound may be selected from fatty ethers. For example, the cosmetic composition may contain polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether or polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, dodecyl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, diisononyl ether, or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of suitable polyoxyethylene fatty ethers include, but are not limited to, polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether or polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and mixtures thereof, wherein the polyoxyethylene head groups range from about 2 to about 100. In certain embodiments, the polyoxyethylene aliphatic ether includes polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, and mixtures thereof, having from about 3 to about 10 oxyethylene units.
[0082] fatty acid(s) In some instances, the lipid compound may be selected from fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives, esters of fatty acids, hydroxyl-substituted fatty acids, and alkoxylated fatty acids. The fatty acids may be linear or branched-chain acids and / or saturated or unsaturated. Non-limiting examples of fatty acids include diacids, triacids, and other polyacids, as well as salts of these fatty acids. For example, the fatty acid may optionally include or be selected from lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, sebacic acid, and mixtures thereof. In some instances, the fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of palmitic acid, stearic acid, and mixtures thereof.
[0083] Non-limiting examples of polyglycerol esters of fatty acids include those of the following formula: [ka] wherein the average value of n is about 3 and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may each independently be a fatty acid moiety or hydrogen, provided that R 1 , R 2 and R 3 at least one of which is a fatty acid moiety] For example, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and is C1 to C 40 , C1~C 30 , C1~C 25 Or C1~C 20 , C1~C 16 Or C1~C 10 It has a length of
[0084] Fatty acid derivatives are defined herein to include fatty acid esters of fatty alcohols as defined above, fatty acid esters of fatty alcohol derivatives as defined above (where such fatty alcohol derivatives have esterifiable hydroxyl groups), fatty acid esters of alcohols other than the fatty alcohols and fatty alcohol derivatives described above, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of fatty acid derivatives include ricinoleic acid, glycerol monostearate, 12-hydroxystearic acid, ethyl stearate, cetyl stearate, cetyl palmitate, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether stearate, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether stearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether stearate, ethylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene distearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol distearate, trimethylolpropane distearate, sorbitan stearate, polyglyceryl stearate, dimethyl sebacate, PEG-15 cocoate, PPG-15 stearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl tristearate, PEG-8 laurate, PPG-2 isostearate, PPG-9 laurate, and mixtures thereof. Glycerol monostearate, 12-hydroxystearic acid and mixtures thereof are preferred for use herein.
[0085] wax The fatty compound, in some instances, comprises or is selected from one or more waxes. Non-limiting examples of waxes within this category include, for example, synthetic waxes, ceresin, paraffin, ozokerite, polyethylene wax, illipe butter, beeswax, carnauba wax, microcrystalline wax, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, candelilla, cocoa butter, shellac wax, spermaceti, bran wax, kapok wax, sugarcane wax, montan wax, whale wax, white bayberry wax, wattle wax, vegetable waxes (such as sunflower seed (Helianthus annuus), carnauba wax, candelilla, ouricle or wood wax, or cork fiber or sugarcane wax), or mixtures thereof.
[0086] Oil solution(s) In some instances, the fatty compound may include or be selected from one or more oil(s). Suitable oils include synthetic oils such as silicone oils; natural oils such as coconut oil; hydrocarbons such as mineral oil and hydrogenated polyisobutene; fatty alcohols such as octyldodecanol; benzoic acid C 12 ~C 15 Diesters such as propylene dipelargonate; and triesters such as glyceryl trioctanoate. Non-limiting examples of oils that may optionally be included in the cosmetic composition include isotridecyl isononanoate, PEG-4 diheptanoate, isostearyl neopentanoate, tridecyl neopentanoate, cetyl octanoate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl ricinoleate, cetyl stearate, cetyl myristate, coco-di(caprylate / caprate), decyl isostearate, isodecyl oleate, isodecyl neopentanoate, isohexyl neopentanoate, octyl palmitate, dioctyl malate, tridecyl octanoate, myristyl myristate, octododecanol, or a combination of octyldodecanol, acetylated lanolin alcohol, cetyl acetate, isodocanol, polyglyceryl-3-diisostearate, castor oil, lanolin and lanolin derivatives, triisocetyl citrate, sorbitan sesquioleate, C10 -C 18 triglycerides, caprylic / capric / triglycerides, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, glyceryl triacetylhydroxystearate, glyceryl triacetylricinoleate, glyceryl trioctanoate, hydrogenated castor oil, linseed oil, mink oil, olive oil, coconut oil, illipe butter, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower seed oil, tallow, tricaprin, trihydroxystearin, triisostearin, trilaurin, trilinolein, trimyristin, triolein, tripalmitin, tristearin, walnut oil, wheat germ oil, cholesterol, or combinations thereof.
[0087] Combination of urea compound(s) and citric acid The combination of citric acid and urea compound(s) is typically present in the cosmetic composition in an amount of about 1 to about 15 wt%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the combination of citric acid and urea compound(s) is present in an amount of about 1 to about 15 wt%, about 1 to about 15 wt%, about 1 to about 15 wt%, about 1 to about 13 wt%, about 1 to about 11 wt%, about 1 to about 10 wt%, about 1 to about 15 wt%, about 1 to about 9 wt%, about 1 to about 8 wt%, about 1 to about 7 wt%, about 1 to about 6 wt%, about 1 to about 5 wt%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. Amount%, about 1 to about 4% by weight; about 1.5 to about 15% by weight, about 1.5 to about 15% by weight, about 1.5 to about 13% by weight, about 1.5 to about 11% by weight, about 1.5 to about 10% by weight, about 1.5 to about 1 5% by weight, about 1.5 to about 9% by weight, about 1.5 to about 8% by weight, about 1.5 to about 7% by weight, about 1.5 to about 6% by weight, about 1.5 to about 5% by weight, about 1.5 to about 4% by weight; about 2 to about 15% by weight , about 2 to about 15% by weight, about 2 to about 13% by weight, about 2 to about 11% by weight, about 2 to about 10% by weight, about 2 to about 15% by weight, about 2 to about 9% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 7% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 2 to about 5% by weight; about 3 to about 15% by weight, about 3 to about 15% by weight, about 3 to about 13% by weight, about 3 to about 11% by weight, about 3 to about 10% by weight, about 3 to about 15% by weight, about 3 to about about 9% by weight, about 3 to about 8% by weight, about 3 to about 7% by weight, about 3 to about 6% by weight, about 3 to about 5% by weight; about 4 to about 15% by weight, about 4 to about 15% by weight, about 4 to about 13% by weight, about 4 to about 11% by weight, about 4 to about 10% by weight, about 4 to about 15% by weight, about 4 to about 9% by weight, about 4 to about 8% by weight, about 4 to about 7% by weight, or about 4 to about 6%, including ranges and subranges thereof.
[0088] The combination of citric acid and urea compound(s) is usually prepared as a pre-phase component, in other words, the combination of citric acid and urea compounds is usually produced by, for example, combining / mixing the citric acid and urea compounds before the combination is added to the base composition of the cosmetic composition.
[0089] The combination of citric acid and urea compound may or may not be in the form of a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") system. Preferably, the cosmetic composition at least partially comprises a DES system. The cosmetic composition may comprise a DES system in an amount of about 1 wt. % or more, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the amount of deep eutectic solvent is about 1 wt. % or more, preferably about 2 wt. % or more, about 3 wt. % or more, about 4 wt. % or more, about 5 wt. % or more, about 6 wt. % or more, about 7 wt. % or more, about 8 wt. % or more, about 9 wt. % or more, about 10 wt. % or more, about 12 wt. % or more, or about 14 wt. % or more, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. Additionally or alternatively, the combination of citric acid and urea compound(s) is in the form of a DES system before being incorporated into the base of the cosmetic composition.
[0090] The DES system may include citric acid and a urea compound. In some cases, the DES system is formed from citric acid and one or more urea compounds, such as those selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, and mixtures thereof.
[0091] The combination of citric acid and urea compound(s) may be present in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, about 0.5 to about 8% by weight, about 0.5 to about 6% by weight, about 0.5 to about 4% by weight, about 0.5 to about 3% by weight, about 1 to about 12% by weight, about 1 to about 10% by weight, about 1 to about 8% by weight, about 1 to about 6 ... ~about 4% by weight, about 1 to about 3% by weight; about 1.5 to about 12% by weight, about 1.5 to about 10% by weight, about 1.5 to about 8% by weight, about 1.5 to about 6% by weight, about 1.5 to about 4% by weight , about 1.5 to about 3% by weight; about 2 to about 12% by weight, about 2 to about 10% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 2 to about 4% by weight, about 2 to about 3% by weight; about 3 to about 1 2% by weight, about 3 to about 10% by weight, about 3 to about 8% by weight, about 3 to about 6% by weight, about 3 to about 4% by weight; about 4 to about 12% by weight, about 4 to about 10% by weight, about 4 to about 8% by weight, about 4 to about 6% by weight; about 5 to about 12% by weight, about 5 to about 10% by weight, about 5 to about 8% by weight, about 5 to about 6% by weight; about 6 to about 12% by weight, about 6 to about 10% by weight, about 6 to about 8% by weight %, about 7 to about 12 wt%, about 7 to about 10 wt%, about 7 to about 8 wt%, about 8 to about 12 wt%, about 8 to about 11 wt%, about 8 to about 10 wt%, about 9 to about 12 wt%, about 9 to about 11 wt%, about 9 to about 10 wt%, about 10 to about 12 wt%, or about 10 to about 11 wt%, including ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0092] The combination of citric acid and urea compound(s) may be present in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, about 1 to about 10% by weight, about 1 to about 8% by weight, about 1 to about 6% by weight, about 1 to about 4% by weight, about 1 to about 3% by weight; about 1.5 to about 12% by weight, about 1.5 to about 10% by weight, about 1.5 to about 8% by weight, about 1.5 to about 6% by weight, about 1.5 to about 4% by weight, about 1.5 to about 3% by weight; about 2 to about 12% by weight, about 2 to about 10% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 2 to about 4% by weight, about 2 to about 3% by weight; about 3 to about 12% by weight, about 3 to about 10% by weight, about 3 to about 8% by weight, about 3 to about 6% by weight, about The urea compound may be present in an amount of 3 to about 4% by weight; about 4 to about 12% by weight, about 4 to about 10% by weight, about 4 to about 8% by weight, about 4 to about 6% by weight; about 5 to about 12% by weight, about 5 to about 10% by weight, about 5 to about 8% by weight, about 5 to about 6% by weight; about 6 to about 12% by weight, about 6 to about 10% by weight, about 6 to about 8% by weight; about 7 to about 12% by weight, about 7 to about 10% by weight, about 7 to about 8% by weight; about 8 to about 12% by weight, about 8 to about 11% by weight, about 8 to about 10% by weight; about 9 to about 12% by weight, about 9 to about 11% by weight, about 9 to about 10% by weight; about 10 to about 12% by weight, or about 10 to about 11% by weight, including ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0093] Urea compounds have the following formula: [ka] [In the formula, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, C4 to C 10 Unsubstituted aryl, C4-C 10 Substituted aryl, C2-C 10 Unsubstituted heterocycles, C2-C 10 Substituted heterocycles, C1-C 10 Unsubstituted alkyl, C1-C 10 Substituted alkyl, C3-C 10 Unsubstituted cycloalkyl and C3-C 10 substituted cycloalkyl] The structure may be as follows:
[0094] The urea compound is preferably selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, or a mixture thereof. Non-limiting examples of the urea compound include imidazolidinylurea, diazolidinylurea, m-dimethylaminophenylurea, dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinylurea, diazolidinylurea, m-dimethylaminophenylurea, dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(3-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(2 ,3-dihydroxypropyl)urea;N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)urea;N-methyl-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl)urea;N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea;N-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea;N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)urea;N-(tris-hydroxymethylmethyl)urea; N-Ethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N'-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea;N,N'-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea;N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propylurea;N,N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N-tert-butyl-N N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea; N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N', and / or N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea.
[0095] Thickener(s) The cosmetic compositions described herein may optionally include a thickener. The amount of thickener can vary, but is typically about 0.01 to about 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some instances, the total amount of thickener is about 0.01 to about 15 wt. %, about 0.01 to about 10 wt. %, about 0.01 to about 0.01 to about 8 wt. %, about 0.01 to about 6 wt. %, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 20 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 15 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 10 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 8 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 6 wt. %, or about 0.1 to about 5 wt. %, including ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0096] The thickening agent(s) may be selected from xanthan gum, guar gum, biosaccharide gum, cellulose, gum arabic, sclerotium gum, agarose, pectin, gellan gum, and hyaluronic acid. Additionally, one or more thickening agents may include a polymeric thickener selected from the group consisting of ammonium polyacryloyldimethyltaurate, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP copolymer, sodium polyacrylate, acrylate copolymer, polyacrylamide, carbomer, and acrylate / C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer. In some cases, the composition includes ammonium polyacryloyldimethyltaurate and / or sodium polyacrylate. Suitable thickening agents can be found in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 16 / 731,654, which is incorporated herein in its entirety for all purposes.
[0097] Many thickeners are water-soluble and increase the viscosity of the water when the cosmetic composition of the present invention is dispersed / dissolved in water, forming an aqueous gel.If necessary, the aqueous solution can be heated, cooled, or neutralized to form a gel.When the thickener is dispersed / dissolved in water, it can be dispersed / dissolved in a water-soluble aqueous solvent, such as ethyl alcohol.
[0098] Specific types of thickeners that may be mentioned include: One or more thickeners may optionally be included in the cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure. Thickeners may also be referred to as "thickeners" or "viscosity modifiers." Thickeners are typically included to increase the viscosity of a cosmetic composition. Nevertheless, in some instances, certain thickeners provide additional, surprising benefits to the cosmetic composition. Non-limiting examples of thickeners include polyacrylate crosspolymers or crosslinked polyacrylate polymers, cationic acrylate copolymers, anionic acrylic or carboxylic acid polymers, polyacrylamide polymers, polysaccharides such as cellulose derivatives, gums, polyquaterniums, vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers / copolymers, C8-24 hydroxyl-substituted fatty acids and C8-24 conjugated fatty acids, sugar fatty acid esters, polyglyceryl esters, and mixtures thereof. Specific types of thickeners that may be mentioned include:
[0099] Carboxylic acid or carboxylate-based homopolymers or copolymers, which may be linear or crosslinked: These polymers contain one or more monomers derived from acrylic acid, substituted acrylic acid, and salts and esters (acrylates) of these acrylic and substituted acrylic acids. Commercially available polymers include those sold under the trade names CARBOPOL, ACRYSOL, POLYGEL, SOKALAN, CARBOPOL ULTREZ, and POLYGEL. Examples of commercially available carboxylic acid polymers include carbomer, which is a homopolymer of acrylic acid crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol. Carbomers are available as the CARBOPOL 900 series from BFGoodrich (e.g., CARBOPOL 954). Still other suitable carboxylic acid polymeric agents include ULTREZ 10 (BFGoodrich) and copolymers of a C10-30 alkyl acrylate with one or more monomers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or one of their short-chain (i.e., C1-4 alcohol) esters, where the crosslinker is an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol. These copolymers are known as acrylates / C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers and are commercially available from BFGoodrich as CARBOPOL 1342, CARBOPOL 1382, PEMULEN TR-1 and PEMULEN TR-2.
[0100] Other suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric agents include copolymers of acrylic acid and alkyl C5-C10 acrylates, copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, and polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, which is available in a raw material known as SEPIMAX ZEN from Seppic.
[0101] Another suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric agent includes acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / acrylate copolymer, a cationic acrylate copolymer (or quaternary ammonium compound), available as a known raw material under the trade name SIMULQUAT HC 305 from Seppic.
[0102] In some embodiments, the carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymer thickeners useful herein are those selected from carbomer, acrylates / C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / acrylate copolymer, and mixtures thereof.
[0103] Polyquaternium compounds: Non-limiting examples include polyquaternium-1, polyquaternium-2, polyquaternium-3, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-6, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-8, polyquaternium-9, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11, polyquaternium-12, polyquaternium-13, polyquaternium-14, polyquaternium-15, polyquaternium-16, polyquaternium-17, polyquaternium-18, polyquaternium-19, polyquaternium-20, polyquaternium-21, polyquaternium-22, polyquaternium-23, polyquaternium-24, polyquaternium-25, polyquaternium-26, polyquaternium-27, polyquaternium-28, polyquaternium-29, polyquaternium-30, polyquaternium-31, polyquaternium-32, polyquaternium-33, polyquaternium-34, polyquaternium-35, polyquaternium-36, polyquaternium-37, polyquaternium-38, polyquaternium-39, polyquaternium-40, polyquaternium-41, polyquaternium-42, polyquaternium-43, polyquaternium-44, polyquaternium-45, polyquaternium-46, polyquaternium-47, polyquaternium-48, polyquaternium-49, polyquaternium-50, polyquaternium-51, polyquaternium-52, polyquaternium-53, polyquaternium-54, polyquaternium-55, polyquaternium-56, polyquaternium-57, polyquaternium-58, polyquaternium-59, polyquaternium-60, polyquaternium-61, polyquaternium-62, polyquaternium-63, polyquaternium-64, polyqua Polyquaternium-15, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-17, Polyquaternium-18, Polyquaternium-19, Polyquaternium-20, Polyquaternium-21, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-23, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-25, Polyquaternium-26, Polyquaternium-27, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-29 ...29, Polyquaternium-21, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-23, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-25, Polyquaternium-26, Polyquaternium-27, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-29, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-17, Polyquaternium-18, Polyquaternium-29, Polyquaternium-21, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-23, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-25, Polyquaternium-26, Polyquaternium-27, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-29, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-17, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-29, Polyquaternium-21, Polyquaternium-21, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-23, Polyquaternium-24 Quaternium-30, Polyquaternium-40, Polyquaternium-41, Polyquaternium-42, Polyquaternium-43, Polyquaternium-44, Polyquaternium-45, Polyquaternium-46, Polyquaternium-47, Polyquaternium-48, Polyquaternium-49, Polyquaternium-50, Polyquaternium-51, Polyquaternium-52, Polyquaternium Polyquaternium-53, Polyquaternium-54, Polyquaternium-55, Polyquaternium-56, Polyquaternium-57, Polyquaternium-58, Polyquaternium-59, Polyquaternium-60, Polyquaternium-61, Polyquaternium-62, Polyquaternium-63, Polyquaternium-64, Polyquaternium-65, Polyquaternium-66, Polyquaternium-67, etc. In some instances, preferred polyquaternium compounds include Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11, Polyquaternium-67, and mixtures thereof.
[0104] cellulose: Non-limiting examples of cellulose include cellulose, carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate propionate carboxylate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methylhydroxyethyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, the cellulose is selected from water-soluble cellulose derivatives (e.g., carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, cellulose sulfate sodium salt). Furthermore, in some embodiments, the cellulose is preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC).
[0105] Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and copolymers: Non-limiting examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) / vinyl acetate copolymer (PVP / VA copolymer), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) / eicosene copolymer, PVP / hexadecene copolymer, etc. Commercially available polyvinylpyrrolidone includes LUVISKOL K30, K85, K90 available from BASF. Commercially available copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate include LUVISKOL VA37, VA64 available from BASF; and copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, methacrylamide, and vinylimidazole (INCI name: VP / methacrylamide / vinylimidazole copolymer) are commercially available from BASF as LUVISET. In some instances, PVP and PVP / VA copolymers are preferred.
[0106] Sucrose esters: Non-limiting examples include sucrose palmitate, sucrose cocoate, sucrose monooctanoate and sucrose monodecanoate, sucrose mono- or dilaurate, sucrose monomyristate, sucrose mono- or dipalmitate, sucrose mono- and distearate, sucrose mono-, di-, or trioleate, sucrose mono- or dilinoleate, sucrose pentaoleate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose heptaoleate, or octooleate, and mixed esters such as sucrose palmitate / stearate, and mixtures thereof.
[0107] Polyglyceryl esters: Non-limiting polyglycerol esters (polyglyceryl esters) of fatty acids have the following formula: [ka] [In the formula, n is 2 to 20, 2 to 10, or 2 to 5, or 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may each independently be a fatty acid moiety or hydrogen, with the proviso that R 1 , R 2 and R 3 at least one of which is a fatty acid moiety] For example, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and may be C1 to C 40 , C1~C 30 , C1~C 25 , or C1~C 20 , C1~C 16 , or C1~C 10Further, non-limiting examples of nonionic polyglycerol esters of fatty acids include polyglyceryl-4 caprylate / caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprylate / caprate, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprate, polyglyceryl-4 laurate, polyglyceryl-5 laurate, polyglyceryl-6 laurate, polyglyceryl-10 laurate, polyglyceryl-10 cocoate, polyglyceryl-10 myristate, polyglyceryl-10 oleate, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, and mixtures thereof.
[0108] Rubber: Non-limiting examples of gums include gum arabic, gum tragacanth, gum karaya, guar gum, gellan gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, acacia gum, sclerotium gum, gellan gum, and the like.
[0109] pH adjuster(s) The cosmetic composition may include one or more pH adjusters to raise or lower the overall pH of the cosmetic composition. For example, one or more acids may be included to lower the pH of the cosmetic composition. Examples of acids suitable for lowering the pH of the cosmetic composition include, but are not limited to, citric acid, acetic acid, and the like. The cosmetic composition may include one or more bases, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, to raise the pH of the cosmetic composition. Additional or alternative acids and bases suitable for adjusting the pH of the cosmetic composition will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0110] The amount of pH adjuster in the cosmetic composition may be based on the desired pH of the final cosmetic composition and / or product. For example, the total amount of pH adjuster may range from about 0.05 to about 20 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some examples, the total amount of pH adjuster is from about 0.05 to about 15 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 10 wt. %, or from about 0.12 to about 5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition, including ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0111] water The cosmetic composition may optionally contain 10% by weight or less of water. For example, the amount of water present in the cosmetic composition before combining with the exogenous water may be 10% by weight or less, 9% by weight or less, 8% by weight or less, 7% by weight or less, 6% by weight or less, 5% by weight or less, 4% by weight or less, 3% by weight or less, 2% by weight or less, 1% by weight or less, or 0.5% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some instances, the water present in the cosmetic composition before combining with the exogenous water is added to the composition ("added water"). In some instances, the water present in the cosmetic composition before combining with the exogenous water is not "added water," i.e., it is present in the cosmetic composition as part of the ingredients included in the cosmetic composition. While the cosmetic composition may contain water before combining with the exogenous water, in some embodiments, the cosmetic composition is free of water or substantially free of water.
[0112] Ester(s) The cosmetic composition may optionally include an ester, such as an ester oil selected from one or more diesters, one or more triglycerides, and mixtures thereof. The amount of diester present in the cosmetic composition may range, for example, from about 0.05 to about 4.5 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 2.5 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 2 wt.%, or from about 0.5 to about 1.5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition, including all ranges and subranges therebetween. In certain embodiments, the amount of diester present in the cosmetic composition is about 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3 wt. % based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0113] Non-limiting examples of liquid esters include C-C 32 Fatty acid esters from fatty acids and / or C6-C 32These esters contain aliphatic alcohols and are liquid at 25°C and 1 atmosphere. They are saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C 26 Aliphatic mono- or polyacids and saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C 25 They may also be liquid esters with aliphatic mono- or polyalcohols, the total number of carbon atoms in the ester being equal to or greater than 10. In some cases, as esters of monoalcohols, at least one of the alcohols or acids from which the ester of the invention results is branched. Among the monoesters of monobasic acids with monoalcohols, mention may be made of ethyl palmitate, alkyl myristates such as isopropyl myristate or ethyl myristate, isocetyl stearate and 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate and isostearyl neopentanoate.
[0114] In some cases, it is particularly useful to include cetyl esters in the hair conditioning composition. Cetyl esters are mixtures of the following esters of saturated fatty acids and fatty alcohols: cetyl palmitate, cetyl stearate, myristyl myristate, myristyl stearate, cetyl myristate, and stearyl stearate.
[0115] C4~C 22 Dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids and C1-C 22 Esters of alcohols, and monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids with C4-C 26 Esters of dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy or pentahydroxy non-sugar alcohols may also be used. Mention may be made in particular of diethyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, di-n-propyl adipate, triisopropyl citrate, glyceryl trilactate, glyceryl trioctanoate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate and diethylene glycol diisononanoate.
[0116] Non-limiting liquid esters (ester oils) or liquid fatty acid esters that may be mentioned include, for example, sunflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, marrow oil, grapeseed oil, sesame oil, hazelnut oil, apricot oil, macadamia oil, arara oil, castor oil, avocado oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil, wheat germ oil, sweet almond oil, apricot oil, safflower oil, candlenut oil, coconut oil, camelina oil, tamanu oil, babassu oil and prakashi oil, jojoba oil and shea butter oil.
[0117] The esters of the present disclosure also include C9-C 26 Fatty acids and C9-C 25 They may also contain solid fatty acid esters and / or fatty acid esters, including solid esters obtained from fatty alcohols, among which mention may be made of octyldodecyl and isocetyl behenate, cetyl lactate, stearyl octanoate, octyl octanoate, cetyl octanoate, decyl oleate, myristyl stearate, octyl palmitate, octyl pelargonate, octyl stearate, alkyl myristates such as cetyl myristate, myristyl myristate or stearyl myristate, and hexyl stearate.
[0118] In embodiments, the one or more esters of the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure may be one or more diesters, particularly diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C malate, 12-13 The diester oils include those selected from alkyl, dicetearyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof.
[0119] kit An aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a kit including the cosmetic composition discussed herein. In an embodiment, the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure is a hair cosmetic or hair treatment composition. For example, the kit may include at least one cosmetic composition according to the present disclosure, such as a hair cosmetic or hair treatment composition, and one or more additional compositions, such as a shampoo, a conditioner, etc. The various compositions are separately included in the kit. In some examples, the kit includes one or more cosmetic compositions, such as a hair cosmetic or hair treatment composition according to the present disclosure, a shampoo, a conditioner, a mask, and / or other hair treatment products, all of which are separately included.
[0120] The cosmetic compositions of the kit may be packaged in a variety of different containers, such as ready-to-use containers. Non-limiting examples of useful packaging include tubes, jars, lids, unit dose packages, and bottles, including squeezable tubes, bottles, and sprayable containers. The packaging may be configured to be attached to a wall, such as a bathroom wall, including a shower or bathtub wall. For example, the packaging may be a container configured to be attached to a wall so that when pressure is applied to the container, the composition contained therein is forced out of one or more openings in the container. In some cases, the packaging is a tube, such as a two-compartment tube or dual tube, each forming a separate compartment. Each compartment may contain a different composition. For example, one tube or compartment may contain a cosmetic composition according to the present disclosure, while the other tube may contain a cosmetic composition, such as a shampoo, conditioner, all-in-one shampoo / conditioner (i.e., conditioning shampoo; also referred to as a "co-wash"), mask, or other cosmetic product.
[0121] Method(s) of Producing a Cosmetic Composition Aspects of the disclosure relate to a method for producing a cosmetic composition, typically comprising: (I) (i) citric acid, and (ii) Urea compounds and producing a deep eutectic solvent system comprising: (i) citric acid and (ii) a urea compound in a molar ratio of about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10; (II) (a) from about 20 to about 95 weight percent of a polyol, based on the weight of the base composition; (b) from about 5 to about 70 weight percent, based on the weight of the base composition, of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) from about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants, based on the weight of the base composition; and (d) about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds, based on the weight of the base composition a base composition comprising: a polyol and a monoalcohol(s) in a weight ratio (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) of 20:1 to 1:20; and adding a deep eutectic solvent system (I) to the base composition. Includes:
[0122] The method may further include forming a (I) deep eutectic solvent (DES) system by mixing (i) citric acid and (ii) a urea compound in a ratio, for example, as discussed herein. In some cases, the DES system may be formed at room temperature, for example, when the citric acid and the urea compound are mixed as liquids at room temperature. In other cases, the method includes heating the mixture / combination of the citric acid and the urea compound to a temperature of about 70°C to about 90°C. Heating the mixture / combination of the citric acid and the urea compound is typically beneficial when the citric acid and the urea compound are not mixed as liquids at room temperature. The mixture / combination of the citric acid and the urea compound may be heated to a temperature such that the citric acid and the urea compound are mixed as liquids. For example, the mixture / combination of citric acid and urea compound may be heated to a temperature of about 75°C to about 90°C, about 80°C to about 90°C, about 85°C to about 90°C, about 70°C to about 85°C, about 75°C to about 85°C, about 80°C to about 85°C, about 70°C to about 80°C, about 75°C to about 80°C, or about 70°C to about 75°C, or any range or subrange thereof.
[0123] The method may include preparing a base composition of the cosmetic composition by combining (a) one or more polyols, (b) a monoalcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, (c) a cationic surfactant, and (d) a fatty compound. Those skilled in the art will understand how to combine the aforementioned compounds so that the base composition is stable and / or homogeneous. In some cases, the base cosmetic composition may be heated, mixed, and / or subjected to shear forces, for example, from an emulsifier.
[0124] Method(s) of Treating Keratin Substrates Aspects of the present disclosure also relate to methods of using such cosmetic compositions.
[0125] Methods of treating keratinous substrates such as hair or skin according to disclosed embodiments typically include: (I) (a) about 20 to about 95 weight percent polyol; (b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds, and (e) about 1 to about 15 wt. % (i) citric acid, and (ii) Urea compounds wherein the weight ratio of the polyol to the monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is 20:1 to 1:20; and the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition; applying the cosmetic composition to a keratin substrate; (II) optionally rinsing the keratin substrate to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition; Including, The keratin substrate may be wet or rinsed with extraneous water before and / or after and / or during application of the cosmetic composition to the substrate.
[0126] A method of treating hair according to disclosed embodiments typically comprises: (I) optionally applying a shampoo to the hair; (II) optionally rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the shampoo; (III) (a) about 20 to about 95 weight percent polyol; (b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds, and (e) about 1 to about 15 wt. % (i) citric acid, and (ii) Urea compounds Combination of applying a cosmetic composition comprising: a cosmetic composition comprising: a polyol and monoalcohol(s) in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20 (polyol:monoalcohol(s)); a molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound in a molar ratio of about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition; (IV) optionally rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition; Includes:
[0127] Methods for treating and / or cleaning hair according to the present disclosure can generally vary, but include applying the cosmetic composition disclosed herein, allowing the cosmetic composition to remain on the hair for a sufficient period of time, and rinsing the cosmetic composition from the hair. In some instances, however, the cosmetic composition may be a no-rinse composition. For example, the cosmetic composition may be allowed to remain on the hair indefinitely, i.e., the cosmetic composition does not need to be removed or rinsed from the hair before styling.
[0128] The cosmetic composition may be applied to the hair in a sequence with other compositions. For example, the cosmetic composition may be applied to the hair before shampooing the hair, after shampooing the hair, before conditioning the hair, and / or after conditioning the hair, etc. However, it is not necessary that the cosmetic compositions be used in a certain sequence.
[0129] The method may include applying an amount of the cosmetic composition to a keratinous substrate, such as hair or skin, for example, to one or both hands, to the hair, scalp, face, body, etc. The hair or skin may already be wet or damp with exogenous water, or may contain exogenous water after the cosmetic composition has already been applied to the hair or skin. The cosmetic composition and exogenous water may optionally be mixed together on the body skin or hair to facilitate the formation of an opaque emulsion with increased viscosity, a lamellar phase structure, and / or a mixed structure. Alternatively, the cosmetic composition and exogenous water may be combined and, optionally, mixed before application to the hair or skin. For example, the cosmetic composition may be combined in a container and bowl, packaging, bottle, etc., and subsequently applied to the hair or skin after forming an opaque emulsion.
[0130] In some embodiments, the method includes forming a lamellar phase structure, a mixed structure, and / or an opaque emulsion with hands and then applying it to hair or skin. In other embodiments, the method includes forming a lamellar phase structure, a mixed structure, and / or an opaque emulsion directly on hair or skin. When the keratinous substrate to be treated is hair, the emulsion formed by combining the cosmetic composition with water is useful for conditioning, hair management, improving the durability of cosmetic effects, and / or improving the hair's resistance to thermal degradation. The emulsion formed by combining the cosmetic composition with water can be applied to wet or damp hair, and the hair can be massaged and spread throughout the hair, for example, using hands and / or a comb or brush. This results in smoothing and softening of the hair, reducing frizz, dryness, and unwanted volume.
[0131] In some cases, the cosmetic composition is used during a separate, regular shower / bath / cleansing routine, for example, in combination with an additional routine hair care or skin care or skin cleansing composition. The cosmetic composition may be applied to hair or skin individually, or may be combined with one or more additional compositions. For example, the cosmetic composition may be mixed with shampoo (or conditioner) before application to hair. In this case, the mixture of shampoo (or conditioner) and cosmetic composition is simultaneously applied to hair and rinsed from hair during the cleansing or conditioning process. Alternatively, the cosmetic composition may be layered on top of (or into) lathered hair to which shampoo (or conditioner) has already been applied, or vice versa. In this case, the cosmetic composition may be applied to hair without rinsing it from the hair, and then shampoo (or conditioner) is subsequently applied to the hair. Alternatively, the shampoo (or conditioner) may be applied to the hair first, without rinsing the shampoo (or conditioner) from the hair, and the cosmetic composition is also applied to the hair.
[0132] When used in combination with a shampoo and / or conditioner, the cosmetic composition may be mixed or used with the shampoo and / or conditioner in a ratio of about 1:10 to about 10:1, about 1:5 to about 5:1, about 1:3 to about 3:1, about 1:2 to about 2:1, about 1:1 to about 4:1, about 1:1 to about 3:1, or about 1:1 to about 2:1 (e.g., cosmetic composition of the present disclosure: shampoo / conditioner).
[0133] The cosmetic composition of the present disclosure may be left on the hair for a minimum period of time before being rinsed from the hair, however, it is not necessary to leave the cosmetic composition on the hair for an extended period of time. Advantageously, the cosmetic composition can be applied and left on the hair for a period of time typical of ordinary shampooing and / or conditioning. For example, the cosmetic composition (in combination with another hair treatment composition, which may be a shampoo or a conditioner) may be applied to the hair and left on the hair for a few seconds (1, 2, 3, or 5 seconds), up to about 1, about 2, about 5, about 10, about 15, about 20, about 25, or about 30 minutes.
[0134] If the cosmetic composition is not mixed with another composition before application to the hair, the cosmetic composition may be applied to the hair immediately after or just before the hair is treated with another composition (e.g., shampoo and / or conditioner). For example, the cosmetic composition may be applied to the hair within a few seconds or 1, 2, 5, 10, or 20 minutes before or after shampoo and / or conditioner are applied to the hair.
[0135] The term "INCI" is an abbreviation for International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients, a system of names provided by the International Nomenclature Committee of the Personal Care Products Council to describe personal care ingredients.
[0136] As used herein, all ranges provided are meant to include all combinations of subranges within the specified ranges and between the given ranges, so the range 1 to 5 specifically includes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, as well as subranges such as 2 to 5, 3 to 5, 2 to 3, 2 to 4, 1 to 4, etc.
[0137] All ingredients and elements that are affirmatively stated in this disclosure can be negatively excluded from the claims.In other words, the hair cleansing composition of the present disclosure can be free of or essentially free of all ingredients and elements that are affirmatively stated throughout this disclosure.In some instances, the hair cleansing composition of the present disclosure is substantially free of non-incidental amounts of ingredients(s) or compounds(s) described herein.A non-incidental amount of an ingredient or compound is the amount of that ingredient or compound that is added alone to the hair cleansing composition.For example, the hair cleansing composition may be substantially free of non-incidental amounts of ingredients or compounds, but such ingredients(s) or compounds(s) may be present as part of the raw materials that are included as a blend of two or more compounds.
[0138] Some of the components of the various categories identified may overlap. In such cases, if overlap exists and the hair cleansing composition contains both components (or the composition contains two or more overlapping components), the overlapping compounds do not represent more than one component. For example, a compound may be characterized as both an emulsifier and a surfactant. If a particular hair composition contains both an emulsifier and a surfactant, a compound that can be characterized as both an emulsifier and a surfactant will only serve as either an emulsifier or a surfactant, but not both.
[0139] All publications and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference for any and all purposes to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. In the event of a conflict between the present disclosure incorporated herein and a referenced publication or patent application, the present disclosure controls.
[0140] As used herein, the terms "comprising," "having," and "including" are used in their open, non-limiting sense. The terms "a" and "the" are understood to encompass the plural as well as the singular. Thus, the term "a mixture thereof" also relates to "mixtures thereof." Throughout this disclosure, the term "mixture thereof," where letters A through F represent elements, is used according to a list of elements, as shown in the following example: "one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and mixtures thereof." The term "mixture thereof" does not require that the mixture contain all of A, B, C, D, E, and F (although all of A, B, C, D, E, and F may be included). Rather, it indicates that the mixture can include a mixture of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F. In other words, it is equivalent to the phrase "one or more members selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and mixtures of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F."
[0141] The phrase "one or more" means "at least one" and thus includes individual components as well as mixtures / combinations. Except in the examples, or where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients and / or reaction conditions may be modified in all instances by the term "about," which means within ±5% of the stated number.
[0142] As used herein, all weight percents (or wt %) expressed or referred to are based on 100% activity unless otherwise stated or indicated.
[0143] The term "treatment" (and grammatical variations thereof) as used herein refers to the application of a composition of the present disclosure to the surface of a keratinous substrate, such as hair on the user's head and / or body.
[0144] As used herein, the terms "substantially free" or "essentially free" mean that a particular material added to a composition is less than about 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. However, the composition may contain less than about 1% by weight, less than about 0.5% by weight, less than about 0.1% by weight, or even none of the specified material. All components described herein may be optionally included or excluded from the composition / method / kit. If excluded, the composition / method / kit may not include or may essentially be free of that component. For example, a particular composition may not include or may essentially be free of silicone.
[0145] Disclosed Embodiments In some embodiments, the cosmetic composition comprises: the weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is 20:1 to 1:20, preferably about 15:1 to about 1:20, more preferably about 15:1 to about 1:15; - from about 20 to about 95% by weight, preferably from about 20 to about 85% by weight, more preferably from about 30 to about 70% by weight of a polyol, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexane-1,6-diol, glycerin, diglycerin, caprylyl glycol, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof; - about 5 to about 70% by weight, preferably about 5 to about 50% by weight, more preferably about 5 to about 40% by weight of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, including, for example, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol) and mixtures thereof; - about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 0.2 to about 8% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, such as cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyltrimonium chloride, ce ... behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof; - about 0.1 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 16% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to about 16% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds, including, for example, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof; - about 1 to about 15% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 10% by weight, more preferably about 3 to about 7% by weight, (i) citric acid, preferably in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight or more, preferably in an amount of about 1 to about 10% by weight; and (ii) preferably in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight or more, preferably about 1 to about 10% by weight, of imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(3 -hydroxypropyl)urea;N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)urea;N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)urea;N-methyl-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl)urea;N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea;N-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea;N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)urea;N-(tris-hydroxymethyl)urea N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea;N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propylurea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N-tert-butyl-N'-( urea compounds which may be selected from N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea; N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea, and mixtures thereof. wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) the urea compound is about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, about 8:1 to about 1:8, or preferably about 5:1 to about 1:5, or more preferably about 4:1 to about 1:4, or even more preferably about 3:1 to about 1:3. wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0146] In a further embodiment, the cosmetic composition for treating keratinous substrates comprises: the weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is 20:1 to 1:20, preferably about 15:1 to about 1:20, more preferably about 15:1 to about 1:15; - about 20 to about 95% by weight, preferably about 20 to about 80% by weight, more preferably about 35 to about 70% by weight of a polyol selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol, glycerin, and mixtures thereof; - about 5 to about 70% by weight, preferably about 5 to about 40% by weight, more preferably about 5 to about 30% by weight of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, including, for example, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof; - about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 0.2 to about 6% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, such as cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleic acid, amidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof; - about 0.1 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 14% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to about 14% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds, including, for example, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof; - about 1 to about 15% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 10% by weight, more preferably about 3 to about 7% by weight, (i) citric acid, preferably in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight or more, preferably in an amount of about 1 to about 10% by weight; and (ii) preferably in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight or more, preferably in an amount of about 1 to about 10% by weight, of imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea (hydroxyethyl urea), N-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(3 -hydroxypropyl)urea;N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)urea;N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)urea;N-methyl-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl)urea;N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea;N-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea;N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)urea;N-(tris-hydroxymethylmethyl)urea N-tert-butyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea;N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propylurea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N-tert-butyl-N'-(2- N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea; N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea, and mixtures thereof, wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) the urea compound is about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, preferably about 8:1 to about 1:8, or preferably about 5:1 to about 1:5, or more preferably about 4:1 to about 1:4, or even more preferably about 3:1 to about 1:3. wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0147] In yet a further embodiment, a method of making a cosmetic composition comprises: (I) (i) citric acid, preferably in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight or more, preferably in an amount of about 1 to about 10% by weight; and (ii) preferably in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight or more, preferably about 1 to about 10% by weight, of imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(3 -hydroxypropyl)urea;N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)urea;N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)urea;N-methyl-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl)urea;N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea;N-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea;N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)urea;N-(tris-hydroxymethyl)urea N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea;N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propylurea;N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N-tert-butyl-N'-(2 N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea; N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea, and mixtures thereof. and producing a deep eutectic solvent system comprising: (i) citric acid and (ii) a urea compound in a weight ratio of about 3:1 to about 1:3; (II) the weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is 20:1 to 1:20, preferably about 15:1 to about 1:20, more preferably about 15:1 to about 1:15; from about 20 to about 95% by weight, preferably from about 20 to about 85% by weight, more preferably from about 30 to about 70% by weight of a polyol, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexane-1,6-diol, glycerin, diglycerin, caprylyl glycol, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof; - from about 5 to about 70% by weight, preferably from about 5 to about 50% by weight, more preferably from about 5 to about 40% by weight of one or more monoalcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, including, for example, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof; - about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 0.2 to about 8% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, such as cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride and behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyltrimonium chloride, ce ... behenamidopropyldimethylamine, linoleamidopropyldimethylamine, isostearamidopropyldimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethylimidazoline, stearamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldiethylamine, arachidamidoethyldiethylamine, arachidamidoethyldimethylamine and mixtures thereof, - about 0.1 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 16% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to about 16% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds, including, for example, fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof; Adding the deep eutectic solvent system (I) to a base composition comprising Includes: [Example]
[0148] Practice of the present disclosure is provided by the following examples, which are not limiting in nature but serve to clarify aspects of the technology.
[0149] Example 1 Cosmetic compositions were prepared from combinations of exemplary base compositions and exemplary deep eutectic solvent (DES) systems, as shown in Tables 1 and 2. The DES system was prepared by heating citric acid and urea in a water bath. Specifically, an exemplary cosmetic composition (Exemplary Composition A) was prepared using the methods discussed herein, combining 95 wt. % of the base composition and 5 wt. % of the deep eutectic solvent ("DES") system. A second exemplary cosmetic composition (Exemplary Composition B) was prepared using the methods discussed herein, combining 90 wt. % of the base composition and 10 wt. % of the DES system. A third exemplary cosmetic composition (Exemplary Composition C) was prepared using the methods discussed herein, combining 98.5 wt. % of the base composition and 1.5 wt. % of the DES system.
[0150] The formulations of exemplary compositions A to C are shown in Table 3. [Table 1] [Table 2] [Table 3]
[0151] Example 2 The effect on the thermal degradation temperature and durability of hair obtained by Exemplary Compositions A and B was evaluated in comparison with the effect obtained by Comparative Composition 1 and the control. Comparative Composition 1 had the same formulation as the base composition provided in Table 1 and was used to prepare Exemplary Compositions A and B.
[0152] Exemplary Compositions A and B and Comparative Composition 1 were applied to bleached hair swatches. The bleached hair swatches were washed and rinsed using a conventional sulfate-based shampoo, and then each cosmetic composition was applied in an amount of approximately 0.1 grams of cosmetic composition per gram of hair swatch. The hair swatches were combed to distribute each cosmetic composition evenly over the hair swatch. After approximately 1 minute, the hair swatches were rinsed with water. A control was prepared by applying a conventional sulfate-based shampoo followed by no cosmetic composition to the hair swatch.
[0153] Hair swatches were evaluated to estimate the effect of Exemplary Compositions A and B and Comparative Composition 1 on the thermal degradation temperature and durability of the hair swatches relative to the control. The hair swatches were subjected to cyclic fatigue to determine the durability of the hair swatches. The cyclic tester simulates daily hair care by subjecting fibers to repeated cyclic tensile deformation until failure. Additionally, differential scanning calorimetry was used to evaluate the thermal degradation temperature, which is related to the crosslink density of the amorphous matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry measures the thermal stability of the major morphological components of hair.
[0154] As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, hair swatches receiving Exemplary Compositions A and B had denaturation temperatures of about 136°C and about 137°C, respectively. Comparative Composition 1 and the control both had denaturation temperatures of about 132°C. The durability of hair treated with Exemplary Composition A was surprisingly higher than that of hair treated with Comparative Composition 1 and the control. For example, the durability of hair treated with Exemplary Composition A was about 50% higher than that of hair treated with Comparative Composition 1 and the control. Hair treated with Exemplary Composition B also exhibited higher durability than hair treated with Comparative Composition 1 and the control.
[0155] Example 3 The thermal degradation temperature and durability effects on hair obtained with Exemplary Composition A were evaluated in comparison with those obtained with Comparative Compositions 1-3 and a control. Comparative Composition 2 was prepared by combining 98% by weight of the base composition and 2% by weight of N,N-dimethylurea. Comparative Composition 3 was prepared by combining 97% by weight of the base composition and 3% by weight of citric acid.
[0156] Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 were applied to bleached hair swatches. The bleached hair swatches were washed with a conventional sulfate-based shampoo, rinsed, and then approximately 0.1 grams of each of the cosmetic compositions, Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3, was applied per gram of hair swatch. The hair swatches were combed to distribute each cosmetic formulation evenly across the hair swatch. After approximately 1 minute, the hair swatches were rinsed with water. Controls were prepared according to the above procedure, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to each hair swatch after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
[0157] Next, the hair swatches were evaluated to estimate the effects of Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1 to 3 on the crosslink density and thermal denaturation temperature corresponding to the durability of the hair swatches, taking into account the control. The thermal denaturation temperature and durability of the hair examined in Example 3 were determined.
[0158] Hair treated with Exemplary Composition A exhibited improved thermal denaturation temperature and significantly improved durability compared to hair treated with Comparative Compositions 1-3 and the control, as seen in Figures 3 and 4.
[0159] Example 4 The thermal degradation temperature and durability effects achieved by Exemplary Composition A were evaluated in comparison with the effects achieved by Comparative Compositions 1-3 and a control on hair. Specifically, Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 were applied to bleached hair swatches. The bleached hair swatches were washed and rinsed using a conventional sulfate-based shampoo, and then approximately 0.1 grams of each of the cosmetic compositions, Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3, was applied per gram of hair swatch. The hair swatches were combed to distribute each cosmetic formulation evenly across the hair swatch. After approximately one minute, the hair swatches were rinsed with water. This procedure of shampooing, rinsing, and applying each cosmetic composition was completed for a total of six cycles. Controls were prepared according to the above procedure, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to each hair swatch after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
[0160] The hair swatches were then evaluated to estimate the effect of Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 on the crosslink density and thermal degradation temperature corresponding to the durability of the hair swatches, taking into account the control. The thermal degradation temperature and durability of the hair were determined as discussed in Example 3.
[0161] Hair treated with Exemplary Composition A exhibited improved thermal denaturation temperature and significantly improved durability compared to hair treated with Comparative Compositions 1-3 and the control, as seen in Figures 5 and 6.
[0162] Example 5 Hair swatches treated with Exemplary Compositions A and H were evaluated and compared to hair swatches treated with Comparative Composition 1 or a conventional sulfate-based shampoo alone (controls). Exemplary Composition H was prepared by adding a mixture of 6% by weight citric acid and 4% by weight dimethylurea, the balance being water, to the base composition of Table 1 so that the mixture amounted to 5% by weight and the base composition amounted to 95% by weight of the total weight of Exemplary Composition H.
[0163] Caucasian, natural brown, wavy hair swatches were washed and rinsed using a conventional sulfate-based shampoo, followed by application of Exemplary Compositions A and H and Comparative Composition 1. Each hair swatch was massaged with 0.4 grams of each composition per gram of hair swatch for one minute, left on the swatch for an additional minute without rinsing, rinsed for 30 seconds, and then blow-dried for two minutes. These hair swatches were then evaluated using a rinse-off procedure to assess the effectiveness of the compositions. A control was prepared according to the above procedure, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to the hair swatch after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
[0164] Additional hair swatches were prepared by applying the test compositions to the hair swatches in an amount of 0.15 grams of each composition per gram of hair swatch. Specifically, Exemplary Compositions A and H and Comparative Composition 1 were massaged into each hair swatch for 1 minute, left on the hair swatch without rinsing for 1 minute, and then blow-dried for 2 minutes. These hair swatches were evaluated to estimate the effectiveness of the test compositions using the no-rinse procedure.
[0165] The frizz resistance or degree of frizz for each of the hair swatches was assessed using imaging analysis. After blow drying the hair swatches, the frizz resistance of the hair swatches was measured after placing them in a humidity chamber at 80% relative humidity and room temperature for 1 hour.
[0166] Surprisingly, in both the rinse-off and no-rinse procedures, swatches treated with Exemplary Composition A exhibited significantly better anti-frizz properties after treatment and one hour after treatment compared to swatches treated with Comparative Composition 1 or the control, as shown in Figures 7A and 7B. Furthermore, in both the rinse-off and no-rinse procedures, Exemplary Composition H exhibited significantly better anti-frizz properties after treatment compared to swatches treated with Composition 1 or the control. In the no-rinse procedure, Exemplary Composition H exhibited better anti-frizz properties one hour after treatment compared to swatches treated with Comparative Composition 1 or the control.
[0167] Example 6 The thermal degradation temperature and durability effects on hair obtained with Exemplary Composition C were evaluated in comparison with those obtained with Comparative Compositions 1, 4, 5, and a control. Comparative Composition 4 was prepared by combining 99.1 wt. % of the base composition and 0.9 wt. % of citric acid. Comparative Composition 5 was prepared by combining 99.4 wt. % of the base composition and 0.6 wt. % of N,N-dimethylurea.
[0168] Specifically, Exemplary Composition C and Comparative Compositions 1, 4, and 5 were applied to bleached hair swatches. The bleached hair swatches were washed and rinsed using a conventional sulfate-based shampoo, and then approximately 0.1 grams of each of the cosmetic compositions Exemplary Compositions C, Comparative Compositions 1, 4, and 5 were applied per gram of hair swatch. The hair swatches were combed to distribute the respective cosmetic formulations evenly across the hair swatches. After approximately one minute, the hair swatches were rinsed with water. This procedure of shampooing the hair swatches, rinsing the hair swatches, and applying the respective cosmetic compositions was completed for a total of six cycles. Controls were prepared according to the above procedure, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to the respective hair swatches after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
[0169] Next, hair was evaluated to estimate the effect of Exemplary Composition C and Comparative Compositions 1, 4, and 5 on the thermal denaturation temperature, which corresponds to the crosslink density and durability of the hair, taking into account the control. The thermal denaturation temperature and durability of the hair were determined as discussed in Example 3.
[0170] Hair treated with Exemplary Composition C exhibited improved thermal denaturation temperatures and significantly improved durability compared to hair treated with Comparative Compositions 1, 4, and 5 and the control, as seen in Figures 8 and 9.
[0171] Example 7 The thermal degradation temperature and durability effects achieved with Exemplary Compositions D-G were compared with those achieved with Comparative Composition 1 and a control. Exemplary Compositions D-G and Comparative Composition 1 were applied to bleached hair swatches. The bleached hair swatches were washed with a conventional sulfate-based shampoo, rinsed, and then Exemplary Compositions D-G and Comparative Composition 1 were applied in an amount of approximately 0.4 grams of each cosmetic composition per gram of hair swatch. The hair swatches were massaged to distribute each cosmetic formulation evenly across the hair swatch. After approximately one minute, the hair swatches were rinsed with water. Controls were prepared according to the above procedure, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to each hair swatch after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
[0172] Next, hair was evaluated to estimate the effects of Exemplary Compositions D to G and Comparative Composition 1 on the thermal denaturation temperature corresponding to the crosslink density and durability of hair, taking into account the control. The thermal denaturation temperature and durability of the hair studied in Example 3 were determined.
[0173] As can be seen in Figure 10, exemplary compositions D-G exhibited improved thermal denaturation temperatures compared to hair treated with comparative composition 1 and the control. As can be seen in Figure 11, hair treated with exemplary composition E surprisingly exhibited improved durability.
Claims
1. (a) 20 to 85 wt. % of a polyol; (b) 5 to 70% by weight of one or more monoalcohols selected from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof; (c) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) 0.1 to 20 wt. % of one or more aliphatic compounds; (e) 1 to 15% by weight (i) citric acid, and (ii) a urea compound selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, and mixtures thereof; A combination of A cosmetic composition comprising: the weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is from 20:1 to 1:20, the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from 10:0.5 to 0.5:10, all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition, the polyol is selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol, glycerin, and mixtures thereof, and the one or more cationic surfactants are selected from cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, steartrimonium chloride, ce ... the fatty compound is selected from component (b), arachidotrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof; the fatty compound is different from component (b), and the fatty compound is aliphatic alcohols selected from decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-t-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof; Formula: R 1 O(C=O)R 2 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are independently linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chains having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or having 2 to 28 carbon atoms, or having 4 to 25 carbon atoms, or having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; or Cetyl esters, Purcellin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, benzoic acid C 12 -C 15 Alkyl, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate, octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates of alcohols or polyalcohols, hydroxylated esters, dicaprylyl carbonate, pentaerythritol esters, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C malate 12-13 a fatty acid ester selected from alkyl, dicetearyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof; aliphatic ethers selected from polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or polyoxyethylene dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or polyoxyethylene distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether or polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, dodecyl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, diisononyl ether, and mixtures thereof; 1. A cosmetic composition comprising a fatty acid selected from myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, sebacic acid, and mixtures thereof.
2. 10. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the combination of citric acid and a urea compound is added as a deep eutectic solvent.
3. 2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) the urea compound is from 8:1 to 1:
8.
4. 4. The cosmetic composition according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) the urea compound is from 6:1 to 1:
6.
5. 5. The cosmetic composition according to claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) the urea compound is from 5:1 to 1:
2.
6. 2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea compound is from 12:1 to 1:
12.
7. 7. The cosmetic composition according to claim 6, wherein the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea compound is 10:1 to 1:
10.
8. The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising 3 to 7% by weight of the combination of (e).
9. 7. A cosmetic composition according to claim 1, which is a non-emulsified composition that is solubilized until it is applied to a wet or damp keratin substrate or placed in contact with water, whereupon it forms a lamellar phase in situ.
10. The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is free of water.
11. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1 , which is a hair care composition.
12. 1. A cosmetic composition for treating keratinous substrates, comprising: (a) 20 to 85 weight percent of a polyol selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol, glycerin, and mixtures thereof; (b) 5 to 70% by weight of one or more monoalcohols selected from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof; (c) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) 0.1 to 20% by weight of an aliphatic alcohol selected from decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-t-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof; Formula: R 1 O(C=O)R 2 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are independently linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chains having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or having 2 to 28 carbon atoms, or having 4 to 25 carbon atoms, or having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; or Cetyl esters, Purcellin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, benzoic acid C 12 -C 15 Alkyl, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate, octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates of alcohols or polyalcohols, hydroxylated esters, dicaprylyl carbonate, pentaerythritol esters, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C malate 12-13 a fatty acid ester selected from alkyl, dicetearyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof; aliphatic ethers selected from polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or polyoxyethylene dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or polyoxyethylene distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether or polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, dodecyl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, diisononyl ether, and mixtures thereof; a fatty acid selected from myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, sebacic acid, and mixtures thereof; and one or more aliphatic compounds selected from the group consisting of (e) 1 to 15% by weight (i) citric acid, and (ii) a urea compound selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, and mixtures thereof; A combination of Including, the weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is from 20:1 to 1:20, the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from 10:0.5 to 0.5:10, all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition, and the one or more cationic surfactants are selected from the group consisting of cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, Component (b) is selected from the group consisting of methyl methyl acrylate, ...
13. 13. The cosmetic composition according to claim 12, wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) the urea compound is from 5:1 to 1:
2.
14. 1. A method for producing a cosmetic composition, comprising: (I) (i) citric acid, and (ii) a urea compound selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, and mixtures thereof; and producing a deep eutectic solvent system comprising: (i) citric acid and (ii) a urea compound in a molar ratio of 10:0.5 to 0.5:10; (II) (a) 20 to 85 weight percent of a polyol, based on the weight of the base composition; (b) 5 to 70% by weight, based on the weight of the base composition, of one or more monoalcohols selected from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof; (c) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants, based on the weight of the base composition; and (d) 0.1 to 20% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds, based on the weight of the base composition adding (I) a deep eutectic solvent system to a base composition comprising: wherein the polyol is selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol, glycerin, and mixtures thereof, and the one or more cationic surfactants are cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof, and the fatty compound is different from component (b), and the fatty compound is a fatty alcohol selected from decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-t-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof; Formula: R 1 O(C=O)R 2 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are independently linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chains having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or having 2 to 28 carbon atoms, or having 4 to 25 carbon atoms, or having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; or Cetyl esters, Purcellin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, benzoic acid C 12 -C 15 Alkyl, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate, octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates of alcohols or polyalcohols, hydroxylated esters, dicaprylyl carbonate, pentaerythritol esters, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C malate 12-13 a fatty acid ester selected from alkyl, dicetearyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof; aliphatic ethers selected from polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or polyoxyethylene dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or polyoxyethylene distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether or polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, dodecyl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, diisononyl ether, and mixtures thereof; The fatty acids are selected from myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, sebacic acid and mixtures thereof.
15. 15. The method of claim 14, further comprising forming the (I) deep eutectic solvent system by heating a mixture of (i) citric acid and (ii) urea compound at a temperature between 70°C and 90°C.
16. 1. A method of treating hair, comprising: (I) applying a shampoo to the hair; (II) rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the shampoo; (III) (a) 20 to 85 wt. % of a polyol; (b) 5 to 70% by weight of one or more monoalcohols selected from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof; (c) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) 0.1 to 20% by weight of one or more aliphatic compounds; and (e) 1 to 15% by weight (i) citric acid, and (ii) a urea compound selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, and mixtures thereof; wherein the weight ratio of the polyol to the monoalcohol(s) (polyol:monoalcohol(s)) is from 20:1 to 1:20, and the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from 10:0.5 to 0.5:10, all weight percentages being based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition; (IV) rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition; wherein the polyol is selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol, glycerin, and mixtures thereof, and the one or more cationic surfactants are cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidotrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof, and the fatty compound is different from component (b), and the fatty compound is a fatty alcohol selected from decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-t-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof; Formula: R 1 O(C=O)R 2 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are independently linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chains having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or having 2 to 28 carbon atoms, or having 4 to 25 carbon atoms, or having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; or Cetyl esters, Purcellin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, benzoic acid C 12 -C 15 Alkyl, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate, octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates of alcohols or polyalcohols, hydroxylated esters, dicaprylyl carbonate, pentaerythritol esters, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C malate 12-13 a fatty acid ester selected from alkyl, dicetearyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof; aliphatic ethers selected from polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or polyoxyethylene dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or polyoxyethylene distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether or polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, dodecyl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, diisononyl ether, and mixtures thereof; The fatty acids selected from myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, sebacic acid, and mixtures thereof, and mixtures thereof.
17. - Providing frizz control to hair, and / or - improves hair manageability, and / or - conditioning the hair, and / or - Providing straightness to the hair, and / or - protects hair from damage, and / or - Gives shine, 17. The method of claim 16.
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