Cooling structure for vehicles and electrical components

Abstract

To suppress a rise in temperature of an electrical component inside a cover, and suppress an adverse effect of entry of a foreign matter into the cover.SOLUTION: A vehicle in accordance with an embodiment includes a body frame, an electrical component borne by the body frame, a cover that defines a storage space where the electrical component is stored and has a cover entrance through which air is introduced into the storage space and a cover exit through which air is discharged from the storage space, and a duct that is connected to the cover, and has a duct entrance orienting ahead in a travel direction, a duct exit communicating with the cover entrance, a duct channel that guides air entering through the duct entrance into the duct exit, and at least one deflection wall that deflects an air flow within the duct channel. The duct channel is located downstream in an air flow direction beyond the deflection wall, and includes an exit channel that is a channel extending toward the duct exit. The electrical component is opposed to the cover entrance in an extending direction of the exit channel.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a cooling structure for a vehicle and an electrical component. [Background technology]

[0002] There are known vehicles that use the wind generated while the vehicle is moving to cool the electrical components mounted on the vehicle. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an engine unit that is provided with an air guide duct inside the engine cover to take in the wind generated while the vehicle is moving. In this engine unit, the wind introduced into the engine cover through the air guide duct is used to suppress a rise in temperature of the electrical components inside the engine cover. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2014 / 132719 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] When the wind generated while the vehicle is moving is used to cool the electrical components in the space covered by the cover, there is a risk that foreign matter may enter the space from the outside along with the wind.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle and a cooling structure for electrical components that suppresses temperature increases in electrical components inside a cover and also suppresses the effects of foreign matter entering the cover.

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a vehicle according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a body frame, electrical components supported by the body frame, a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical components are accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space, and a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air flowing in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the flow of air in the duct flow path, the duct flow path being located downstream of the deflection wall in the air flow direction and including an outlet flow path that is a flow path extending toward the duct outlet, and the electrical components are arranged so as to face the cover inlet in the direction in which the outlet flow path extends.

[0007] Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a vehicle comprising: a body frame; electrical components supported by the body frame; a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical components are accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; and a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air flowing in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the flow of air in the duct flow path, the duct including a discharge wall having a through hole penetrating in the vertical direction, located upstream of the deflection wall in the flow direction, and connected to a lower end of the deflection wall.

[0008] Furthermore, a cooling structure for electrical components according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is a cooling structure for electrical components mounted on a travelable vehicle, and comprises: the electrical component; a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical component is accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; and a duct connected to the cover, the duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air flowing in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the flow of air within the duct flow path, the duct flow path being located downstream of the deflection wall in the air flow direction and including an outlet flow path that is a flow path extending linearly from the duct outlet, and the electrical component is arranged to face the cover inlet in the extension direction of the outlet flow path. [Effects of the Invention]

[0009] According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a cooling structure for a vehicle and electrical components that suppresses the temperature rise of electrical components inside a cover and also suppresses the effects of foreign matter entering the cover. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle as a vehicle according to one embodiment. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power system of the motorcycle of FIG. 1. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged left side view of the motorcycle of FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged front view of the motorcycle of FIG. [Figure 5] 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the motorcycle of FIG. 1, seen obliquely from the front left. FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged left side cross-sectional view of the motorcycle of FIG. 1. [Figure 7] FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a connection portion between a guide portion of the cowl and a duct. [Figure 9] FIG. 10 is a view of the cover inlet viewed in the direction in which the outlet flow path extends. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0011] Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0012] FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle 1, which is a vehicle according to one embodiment. Motorcycle 1 is an example of a vehicle that can turn by banking the body to one side in the left-right direction from an upright position. In the following description, directions are based on the direction as seen by the driver of motorcycle 1, with the front-to-rear direction corresponding to the vehicle length direction and the left-to-right direction corresponding to the vehicle width direction. In the following description, the side closer to the center plane C (see FIG. 4) in the vehicle width direction of motorcycle 1 will be referred to as the inner side in the vehicle width direction, and the side farther from center plane C in the vehicle width direction of motorcycle 1 will be referred to as the outer side in the vehicle width direction.

[0013] Motorcycle 1 includes a front wheel 2, a rear wheel 3, a body frame 4, a front suspension 5 that connects front wheel 2 to the front part of body frame 4, and a rear suspension 6 that connects rear wheel 3 to the rear part of body frame 4. Front suspension 5 is connected to brackets 7 that are spaced apart in the vertical direction. A steering shaft connected to bracket 7 is supported angularly displaceably on a head pipe 4a that is part of body frame 4. A handlebar 8 that a rider grips is provided on the steering shaft. A fuel tank 9 is provided behind the handlebar 8, and a seat 10 on which the rider sits is provided behind the fuel tank 9.

[0014] A swing arm 15 that supports the rear wheel 3 and extends in the fore-and-aft direction is supported on the body frame 4 so as to be angularly displaceable. An engine unit 11 that serves as a driving source for traveling is also mounted on the body frame 4 between the front wheel 2 and the rear wheel 3.

[0015] In this example, the motorcycle 1 is a hybrid vehicle. The engine unit 11 includes an engine E, which is an internal combustion engine serving as a prime mover, and a drive motor M, which is an electric motor serving as a prime mover. The engine E includes cylinders and a crankshaft Eb connected to pistons in the cylinders. The crankshaft Eb corresponds to the output shaft of the engine E. The crankshaft Eb is housed in a box-shaped crankcase 21. The left end of the crankshaft Eb protrudes from a left side wall 21a of the crankcase 21 to the outside of the crankcase 21, and the protruding portion is covered by a generator cover 50 (hereinafter simply referred to as the cover 50). A cowl 70 is disposed in front of the cover 50. Furthermore, a transmission 12 is disposed behind the engine E. The transmission 12 is housed in the crankcase 21.

[0016] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power system of the motorcycle 1 of FIG. 1. The transmission 12 has an input shaft 12a, an output shaft 12b, and multiple sets of gear trains 12c with different reduction ratios. The transmission 12 is configured to transmit power from the input shaft 12a to the output shaft 12b via the gear train 12c, and selects any set of the gear train 12c to change the speed. The input shaft 12a and the output shaft 12b are parallel to the crankshaft Eb and extend in the vehicle width direction, i.e., the left-right direction, of the motorcycle 1. For example, the transmission 12 is a dog-clutch type transmission. The rotational power of the output shaft 12b of the transmission 12 is transmitted to the rear wheel 3, which is a drive wheel, via an output transmission member 16. The output transmission member 16 is, for example, a chain, a belt, or the like.

[0017] The right end of the crankshaft Eb of the engine E is connected to a primary gear 17 so as to be able to transmit power. The primary gear 17 is provided around the input shaft 12a between the main clutch 13 and the gear train 12c in the axial direction of the input shaft 12a. The primary gear 17 is rotatable relative to the input shaft 12a. The primary gear 17 transmits rotational power from the crankshaft Eb to the main clutch 13. The primary gear 17 is connected to the input shaft 12a of the transmission 12 so as to be able to transmit power via the main clutch 13. The main clutch 13 is provided at the end of the input shaft 12a and disconnects and connects the power path from the crankshaft Eb to the input shaft 12a. The main clutch 13 is hydraulically driven. The main clutch 13 is, for example, a multi-plate clutch.

[0018] A sprocket 18, which is a rotating member that co-rotates with the input shaft 12a, is provided around the input shaft 12a between the primary gear 17 and the gear train 12c. The drive motor M includes a motor housing Ma and a motor drive shaft Mb that protrudes from the motor housing Ma. A sprocket 19 is provided on the motor drive shaft Mb so as to co-rotate with the motor drive shaft Mb. Note that gears or pulleys may be used as rotating members instead of the sprockets 18, 19. A chain 20, which is a power transmission member, is connected to the sprocket 18 on the input shaft 12a side and the sprocket 19 on the motor drive shaft Mb side. As a result, the driving force of the drive motor M is transmitted to the input shaft 12a via the sprocket 18.

[0019] An electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as "ECU") 25 controls the engine E. Specifically, it controls a throttle device T, a fuel injection device F, and an ignition device I. In addition, the ECU 25 controls a generator 30 (described later) as a starter motor to start the engine E based on signals received from a sensor 40 (described later).

[0020] A generator 30 is disposed near the left end of the crankshaft Eb of the engine E. The generator 30 includes a rotor 31 and a stator 32. The generator 30 generates electricity when the rotor 31 rotates. In this embodiment, the generator 30 is an outer rotor type generator. In this embodiment, the generator 30 is disposed adjacent to the engine E. Therefore, the generator 30 is affected by heat transfer from the engine E, which is an internal combustion engine, and the temperature inside the accommodation chamber (accommodation space S, described below) in which the generator 30 is accommodated is likely to become high.

[0021] The rotor 31 is generally cylindrical with a bottom that opens to the left. The rotor 31 has a bottom wall portion 31a and a peripheral wall portion 31b. The bottom wall portion 31a is generally disk-shaped or annular. The peripheral wall portion 31b is generally cylindrical and connected to the outer periphery of the bottom wall portion 31a. The peripheral wall portion 31b protrudes leftward from the bottom wall portion 31a. A crankshaft Eb is fixed to the bottom wall portion 31a of the rotor 31, and the rotor 31 rotates together with the crankshaft Eb. The centers of rotation of the rotor 31 and the crankshaft Eb coincide with the central axis of the peripheral wall portion 31b. A magnet is disposed on the peripheral wall portion 31b of the rotor 31. A stator 32 is disposed radially inside the peripheral wall portion 31b of the rotor 31. The stator 32 and the peripheral wall portion 31b of the rotor 31 face each other radially.

[0022] The generator 30 is a so-called integrated starter generator (ISG) motor that also functions as a starter motor for the engine E. For example, the generator 30 may be a three-phase AC motor. A sensor 40 is disposed near the generator 30 to enable the generator 30 to function as a starter motor. In this embodiment, the sensor 40 is attached to the stator 32. The sensor 40 detects the rotational position, i.e., the rotational angle, of the rotor 31. In this embodiment, the sensor 40 is a magnetic sensor utilizing the Hall effect, i.e., a Hall sensor having a Hall IC. The sensor 40 is connected to the ECU 25 via wiring. A control circuit that controls the generator 30 switches the flow path for supplying current based on the rotational position of the rotor 31, thereby allowing the rotor 31 to continue rotating. Because the Hall sensor 40 is a magnetic sensor, its guaranteed temperature range for obtaining a detection output is lower than that of other sensors.

[0023] Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged left side view of the motorcycle 1 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged front view of the motorcycle of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the motorcycle of Fig. 1 as seen from diagonally forward left. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged left side cross-sectional view of the motorcycle of Fig. 1 cut perpendicularly to the left-right direction so that the spaces inside duct 60 and cover 50, which will be described later, can be seen. Figs. 5 and 6 are partially enlarged side cross-sectional views of the motorcycle 1 of Fig. 1. Note that some elements, such as cowl 70 and wiring connected to sensor 40, are omitted from Figs. 5 and 6.

[0024] A cover 50 is attached to the left side wall 21a of the crankcase 21. The cover 50 covers the generator 30 arranged outside the crankcase 21 from the left side. The left side wall 21a of the crankcase 21 and the cover 50 define an accommodation space S in which the generator 30 and the sensor 40 are accommodated.

[0025] More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the rotor 31 of the generator 30 is fixed to the left end of the crankshaft Eb outside the crankcase 21. The stator 32 is fixed to a surface of the cover 50 facing inward in the vehicle width direction. The stator 32 has a stator core 33. As shown in FIG. 6 , the stator core 33 has an annular base 33a and a plurality of teeth 33b protruding radially from the base 33a. The plurality of teeth 33b are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. The stator 32 is formed by winding a coil 34 around each tooth 33b of the stator core 33. When the cover 50 is attached to the crankcase 21, the stator 32 is disposed so as to face the rotor 31, more specifically, the peripheral wall portion 31b of the rotor 31, in the radial direction.

[0026] The sensor 40 is fixed to some of the teeth 33b of the stator 32. Specifically, the sensor 40 has a main body 41 and a plurality of engagement portions 42 that protrude rightward from the main body 41 and engage with the stator 32 (see FIG. 9). The main body 41 is formed in an arc shape extending in the circumferential direction. The main body 41 has an arc-shaped housing that also extends in the circumferential direction, and electronic components such as a Hall IC are housed in this housing. The upper surface of the main body 41 and the tips of the teeth 33b are on approximately the same arc-shaped curve in a side view. Wiring extending from the ECU 25 is connected to the main body 41.

[0027] In this embodiment, the motorcycle 1 is provided with a cooling structure for cooling the generator 30 and the sensor 40, which are electrical components housed in the housing space S. The cooling structure introduces wind generated when the motorcycle 1 is traveling into the housing space S, and the introduced wind cools the generator 30 and the sensor 40. The cooling structure will be described in detail below with reference to Figures 3 to 9. In addition to the cover 50 described above, the cooling structure includes a duct 60 and a cowl 70.

[0028] 7 is a perspective view of the cover 50. The cover 50 has a recessed shape that opens to the right when attached to the motorcycle 1. The cover 50 includes a generally cylindrical peripheral cover wall 51, a generally disk-shaped cover side wall 52 that closes one end of the peripheral cover wall 51, and a flange 53 that extends radially outward from the other end of the peripheral cover wall 51. The cover 50 is fixed to the crankcase 21 by bolts that pass through the flange 53.

[0029] The cover peripheral wall 51 defines the radially outer side of the storage space S centered on the axis of the crankshaft Eb. The cover side wall 52 closes one opening of the cover peripheral wall 51 and covers the storage space S from the outer side in the vehicle width direction. In other words, the cover side wall 52 defines the outer side of the storage space S in the vehicle width direction.

[0030] A cover inlet 54 is formed in a portion of the cover peripheral wall 51 that covers the storage space S from the front (which may also be referred to as the "cover front wall"). The cover inlet 54 faces forward. The cover inlet 54 is an opening for introducing air into the storage space S. The cover inlet 54 has a substantially rectangular shape. The cover inlet 54 is located below the upper end of the rotor 31. Therefore, the cover inlet 54 is disposed below the cylinders of the engine E.

[0031] A cover outlet 55 is formed in a portion of the cover peripheral wall 51 that covers the storage space S from below (which may also be referred to as the "cover lower wall"). The cover outlet 55 is an opening for discharging air from the storage space S. The cover outlet 55 has a substantially rectangular shape that extends in the circumferential direction.

[0032] The wind generated by running is introduced into the storage space S through the cover inlet 54, and the introduced wind cools the generator 30 and the sensor 40. The wind is then heated in the storage space S by heat transfer from the generator 30 and the sensor 40, and is discharged from the storage space S through the cover outlet 55.

[0033] 5, a duct 60 is connected to the cover 50. Specifically, the duct 60 is fixed to the cover 50 by a fixing means such as a bolt. The duct 60 is located in front of the cover 50 so as to guide the airflow generated during running to a cover inlet 54 in the front wall of the cover.

[0034] In a front view, the duct 60 overlaps the cover 50. The duct 60 is disposed more inward in the vehicle width direction than the outer end of the cover 50 in the vehicle width direction, i.e., the duct 60 is disposed more inward in the vehicle width direction than the cover side wall 52. In addition, as shown in Fig. 6, the lower end of the duct 60 is positioned lower than the upper end of the accommodation space S and the cover peripheral wall 51.

[0035] The duct 60 includes a duct inlet 61, a duct outlet 62, and a duct flow path 63 that guides the air that flows in from the duct inlet 61 to the duct outlet 62. The duct inlet 61 faces forward. The duct inlet 61 is located forward of the duct outlet 62 and the cover inlet 54. The duct inlet 61 is located at the front end of the duct 60. The duct outlet 62 faces rearward and communicates with the cover inlet 54. The duct outlet 62 is located at the rear end of the duct 60.

[0036] 3, the duct 60 is covered by a cowl 70. The cowl 70 has a concave shape. The cowl 70 is fixed to the crankcase 21, the cover 50, the duct 60, or the like directly or indirectly via a bracket or the like.

[0037] The cowl 70 includes a front cowl portion 71 and a lower cowl portion 72 extending rearward from the lower end of the front cowl portion 71. The front cowl portion 71 covers the duct 60 from the front. The front cowl portion 71 also covers the duct 60 from the left. The lower cowl portion 72 covers the duct 60 and the cover 50 from below. By covering the duct 60 with the cowl 70 in this manner, the aesthetic appearance of the motorcycle 1 can be improved.

[0038] The cowl 70 includes a cowl opening 71a disposed forward of the duct inlet 61, and a cylindrical guide portion 71b extending rearward from the peripheral edge of the cowl opening 71a toward the peripheral edge of the duct inlet 61. The cowl opening 71a has substantially the same shape as the duct inlet 61 and is slightly larger than the duct inlet 61. The rear end of the guide portion 71b and the duct inlet 61 are connected via an annular elastic seal 73.

[0039] FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connection between the guide portion 71b of the cowl 70 and the duct 60. In this example, the rear end of the guide portion 71b has the same shape and size as the front end of the duct 60, which forms the duct inlet 61. An annular elastic seal 73 is sandwiched between the rear end of the guide portion 71b and the front end of the duct 60 in the front-to-rear direction. The elastic seal 73 is also configured to hold a screen 74 between the rear end of the guide portion 71b and the front end of the duct 60. The screen 74 has a mesh structure that allows air to pass through but prevents the passage of objects larger than a predetermined size. For example, the screen 74 is made of wire mesh. The screen 74 prevents large debris from entering the duct 60. Furthermore, the connection between the rear end of the cylindrical guide portion 71b and the front end of the duct 60 allows the traveling wind that passes through the cowl opening 71a to be guided to the duct inlet 61 without leakage.

[0040] As shown in Fig. 5, the left-right dimension of the portion below the vertical center of the duct inlet 61 decreases as it goes downward. Also, as shown in Fig. 4, the left-right dimension of the portion below the vertical center of the front cowl portion 71 decreases as it goes downward.

[0041] In this embodiment, the duct 60 and the cover 50 form a labyrinth structure that guides the air that has passed through the duct inlet 61 to the cover inlet 54 while changing the direction of the air flow in the duct flow path 63 multiple times. The specific configuration of the duct 60 will be described with reference to FIG. 6.

[0042] 6, the direction in which air flows in the duct flow path 63 is indicated by an arrow. In the following description, the side closer to the duct inlet 61 in the direction along the air flow in the duct flow path 63 is referred to as the "upstream side," and the side closer to the duct outlet 62 in the direction along the air flow in the duct flow path 63 is referred to as the "downstream side."

[0043] The duct 60 includes an inlet duct section 60a, a deflection duct section 60b, and an outlet duct section 60c. The inlet duct section 60a, the deflection duct section 60b, and the outlet duct section 60c are connected in this order in the airflow direction from a duct inlet 61 to a duct outlet 62. That is, the upstream end of the inlet duct section 60a forms the duct inlet 61. An opening 64 at the downstream end of the inlet duct section 60a is connected to an opening at the upstream end of the deflection duct section 60b. An opening 65 at the downstream end of the deflection duct section 60b is connected to an opening at the upstream end of the outlet duct section 60c. The downstream end of the outlet duct section 60c forms the duct outlet 62.

[0044] Duct flow path 63 includes inlet flow path 63a, deflection flow path 63b, and outlet flow path 63c. Inlet flow path 63a is a flow path defined by inlet duct portion 60a, deflection flow path 63b is a flow path defined by deflection duct portion 60b, and outlet flow path 63c is a flow path defined by outlet duct portion 60c. Inlet flow path 63a, deflection flow path 63b, and outlet flow path 63c are connected in this order in the air flow direction from duct inlet 61 to duct outlet 62.

[0045] The inlet duct portion 60a, the deflection duct portion 60b, and the outlet duct portion 60c are referred to separately merely to facilitate explanation of the functions of each portion of the duct 60, and the inlet duct portion 60a, the deflection duct portion 60b, and the outlet duct portion 60c do not necessarily have to be separate bodies. Two or more of the inlet duct portion 60a, the deflection duct portion 60b, and the outlet duct portion 60c may be integrally molded with one another. Furthermore, the inlet duct portion 60a, the deflection duct portion 60b, or the outlet duct portion 60c may be an assembly of multiple members.

[0046] The area of ​​opening 64 at the downstream end of inlet duct portion 60a is smaller than the area of ​​duct inlet 61, which is the opening at the upstream end of inlet duct portion 60a. For example, the area of ​​opening 64 in a front view is less than half the area of ​​duct inlet 61 in a front view. In addition, inlet duct portion 60a is located above opening 64 at the downstream end of inlet duct portion 60a and includes a first deflection wall 66a facing inlet flow path 63a.

[0047] In front view, the opening 64 at the downstream end of the inlet duct portion 60a overlaps with the lower portion of the duct inlet 61 (see also FIG. 5). In front view, the opening 64 at the downstream end of the inlet duct portion 60a overlaps with the lower portion of the duct inlet 61 (see also FIG. 5). In front view, the first deflection wall 66a overlaps with the upper portion of the duct inlet 61.

[0048] The first deflection wall 66a faces forward. The first deflection wall 66a gradually slopes rearward as it extends downward. The first deflection wall 66a deflects the air flow in the duct flow path 63 downward. Specifically, the air that passes through the duct inlet 61 and collides with the first deflection wall 66a is guided downward by the first deflection wall 66a. The air guided by the first deflection wall 66a flows into the deflection flow path 63b through the opening 64 located below the first deflection wall 66a.

[0049] In this way, the inlet flow path 63a narrows toward the downstream side. In other words, the cross-sectional area of ​​the inlet flow path 63a decreases toward the downstream side in the flow direction. Therefore, the inlet duct portion 60a throttles the air flow in the inlet flow path 63a, making the flow velocity of the air passing through the opening 64 faster than the flow velocity of the air passing through the duct inlet 61. Therefore, the inlet duct portion 60a can also be called a throttle portion. The inlet flow path 63a can also be called a throttle flow path.

[0050] In a front view, the area of ​​the opening 65 at the downstream end of the deflection duct portion 60b is approximately the same as the area of ​​the opening 64 at the downstream end of the inlet duct portion 60a. The opening 65 at the downstream end of the deflection duct portion 60b is located slightly upwardly relative to the opening 64 at the downstream end of the inlet duct portion 60a. The deflection duct portion 60b includes a second deflection wall 66b. The second deflection wall 66b is located below the opening 65 at the downstream end of the deflection duct portion 60b and faces the deflection flow path 63b.

[0051] The second deflection wall 66b faces forward. The area of ​​the second deflection wall 66b in a front view is smaller than the area of ​​the first deflection wall 66a in a front view. The second deflection wall 66b is disposed at a position overlapping the duct inlet 61 in a front view. In a front view, the second deflection wall 66b is disposed at a position where the entire second deflection wall 66b can be seen through the duct inlet 61.

[0052] The second deflection wall 66b deflects upward the air flow in the duct flow path 63. Specifically, the air that passes through the opening 64 and collides with the second deflection wall 66b is guided upward by the second deflection wall 66b, and then guided rearward by the upper wall that forms the upper part of the deflection duct portion 60b, and flows into the outlet flow path 63c through the opening 65 located above the second deflection wall 66b.

[0053] In addition, a wall 67 connected to the lower end of the second deflection wall 66b in the deflection duct portion 60b has a through-hole 67a that penetrates in the vertical direction. The through-hole 67a is a hole for discharging foreign matter contained in the traveling wind to the outside of the duct 60. Hereinafter, the wall 67 may also be referred to as a discharge wall 67. The discharge wall 67 forms the lower part of the deflection duct portion 60b. The discharge wall 67 is located upstream of the second deflection wall 66b in the flow direction. The area of ​​the through-hole 67a is formed in a shape that allows foreign matter to pass through. For example, the diameter D of the through-hole 67a may be formed to be 3 mm or more.

[0054] Foreign matter contained in the traveling wind collides with the second deflection wall 66b, separates from the traveling wind, and falls below where the discharge wall 67 is located. The foreign matter that falls below is discharged to the outside of the duct 60 through the through-holes 67a. In this way, the second deflection wall 66b separates the traveling wind from foreign matter that is heavier than the traveling wind (e.g., substances with a density greater than air, such as water or sand grains), and the foreign matter can be discharged to the outside of the duct 60 through the through-holes 67a. This makes it possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the accommodation space S. For this reason, the deflection duct portion 60b can also be referred to as a separation portion. The deflection flow path 63b can also be referred to as a separation flow path. In other words, the deflection flow path 63b has the function of slowing down the moving speed of the foreign matter compared to the traveling wind.

[0055] The outlet duct portion 60c has a cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction. In a front view, the area of ​​the duct outlet 62 is approximately the same as the area of ​​the opening 65 at the downstream end of the deflection duct portion 60b. The area of ​​the duct outlet 62 is smaller than the area of ​​the duct inlet 61. The area of ​​the duct outlet 62 is also larger than the area of ​​the cover inlet 54, and the downstream end of the outlet duct portion 60c is connected to the front wall of the cover so that the duct outlet 62 encompasses the cover outlet 54 in a front view. However, the area of ​​the duct outlet 62 may be the same as the area of ​​the duct inlet 61. The area of ​​the duct outlet 62 may also be the same as the area of ​​the cover inlet 54.

[0056] The lower wall of the outlet duct portion 60c is located downstream of the second deflection wall 66b in the flow direction and is connected to the upper end of the second deflection wall 66b. The upper wall of the outlet duct portion 60c is connected to the upper wall of the deflection duct portion 60b.

[0057] The outlet flow path 63c is located downstream of the second deflection wall 66b in the air flow direction, and extends toward the duct outlet 62. The outlet flow path 63c extends in the front-rear direction.

[0058] The duct inlet 61, the first deflection wall 66a, and the cover inlet 54 are aligned in the front-to-rear direction so that the entire cover inlet 54 overlaps with the duct inlet 61 and the first deflection wall 66a in a front-to-back view. In other words, even when looking into the duct 60 through the duct inlet 61 from the front, the cover inlet 54 is hidden from view by the first deflection wall 66a, which is located forward of the cover inlet 54. Furthermore, the cover inlet 54 is offset in a direction perpendicular to the front-to-rear direction from the second deflection wall 66b so as not to overlap with the second deflection wall 66b in a front-to-rear view. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the cover inlet 54 is offset in the up-down direction from the second deflection wall 66b.

[0059] Within the accommodation space S, the rotor 31 and the sensor 40 are arranged so as to be directly hit by the air that flows into the accommodation space S from the cover inlet 54. Specifically, the rotor 31 and the sensor 40 within the accommodation space S are arranged so as to face the cover inlet 54 in the extension direction of the outlet flow path 63c.

[0060] 9 is a view of the cover inlet 54 viewed in the direction in which the outlet flow passage 63c extends, i.e., in the front-rear direction. When viewed in the direction in which the outlet flow passage 63c extends, a portion of the radially outer surface of the rotor 31 and the main body 41 of the sensor 40 are arranged so as to be visible through the cover inlet 54. The sensor 40 is arranged to face the cover inlet 54 in the front-rear direction. The sensor 40 is arranged above the center of rotation of the crankshaft Eb.

[0061] In Figure 9, the stator 32 located radially inward of the rotor 31 is indicated by a dashed line. As shown in Figure 9, each engagement portion 42 of the sensor 40 protrudes rightward from the main body portion 41 and fits between two adjacent tooth portions 33b. The portion of the engagement portion 42 that fits between the two tooth portions 33b, together with the stator 32, faces the peripheral wall portion 31b of the rotor 31 in the radial direction. On the other hand, the main body portion 41 does not face the peripheral wall portion 31b in the radial direction. The main body portion 41 is located outside the peripheral wall portion 31b of the rotor 31. However, a portion of the main body portion 41 may face the peripheral wall portion 31b in the radial direction.

[0062] As shown in FIG. 6, the cover 50 has a foreign object discharge hole 56 located at the bottom end of the accommodation space S. The foreign object discharge hole 56 is defined by the left side wall 21a of the crankcase 21 and the outer peripheral edge of the cover 50. Specifically, the foreign object discharge hole 56 is a notch formed in the outer peripheral edge of the cover 50 (see FIG. 7). The area of ​​the foreign object discharge hole 56 is smaller than the area of ​​the cover outlet 55. The foreign object discharge hole 56 is located below the cover outlet 55. Therefore, even if foreign object (for example, water or sand grains) enters the accommodation space S and is not discharged through the cover outlet 55, the foreign object can be discharged through the foreign object discharge hole 56. In other words, it is possible to prevent foreign object from accumulating in the accommodation space S.

[0063] The air that flows into the accommodation space S through the cover inlet 54 cools the electrical components in the accommodation space S, and then is discharged from the cover outlet 55. The cover outlet 55 is located rearward of the center of the crankshaft Eb.

[0064] As shown in Fig. 3, the cover outlet 55 is covered by the lower cowl portion 72 from both the left and bottom. Therefore, the lower cowl portion 72 can prevent splashed water and mud from entering the storage space through the cover outlet while the vehicle is running. The gap between the upper end of the lower cowl portion 72 and the cover 50 is large enough that a person's finger cannot fit through it. This can prevent a person from accidentally inserting their finger through the cover outlet 55.

[0065] The motorcycle 1 has footsteps 26 that support the rider's feet from below while the vehicle is traveling. As shown in FIG. 3 , the footsteps 26 are disposed rearward of the cover outlets 55. Therefore, there is a possibility that the heated air discharged from the cover outlets 55 will be directed toward the feet of the rider standing on the footsteps 26. In this embodiment, the cover outlets 55 are disposed below the footsteps 26. Therefore, the heated air discharged from the cover outlets 55 can be prevented from being directed toward the feet of the rider standing on the footsteps 26.

[0066] Furthermore, the cover 50 includes a rib 57 between the cover outlet 55 and the footstep 26 in the front-to-rear direction. The rib 57 protrudes downward from the cover lower wall (see also FIG. 7). The rib 57 overlaps with the cover outlet 55 when viewed in the front-to-rear direction. This allows the rib 57 to prevent the air discharged from the cover outlet 55 from flowing rearward and upward, thereby preventing the air from flowing toward the feet of the rider standing on the footstep 26. Note that the rib 57 may be provided on a separate member such as the cowl 70 or the crankcase 21, instead of on the cover 50.

[0067] As described above, in the motorcycle 1 according to this embodiment, the traveling wind passing through the duct 60 changes direction at the first deflection wall 66a and the second deflection wall 66b and heads toward the accommodation space S. Foreign objects contained in the traveling wind collide with the first deflection wall 66a and the second deflection wall 66b along with the traveling wind. The foreign objects have greater inertia than the traveling wind. Therefore, the speed of the foreign objects after the collision is slower than that of the traveling wind. The traveling wind that flows into the accommodation space S from the cover inlet 54 collides with the electrical components, such as the generator 30 and the sensor 40, located on an extension of the outlet flow path 63c. Since the traveling wind, which flows at a flow velocity similar to that when it entered the cover 50, collides with the electrical components, the cooling effect on the electrical components can be improved. Furthermore, since the speed of the foreign object is slowed by colliding with the first deflection wall 66a and the second deflection wall 66b, even if the foreign object enters the cover 50, the impact of the foreign object colliding with the electrical components can be mitigated. This can reduce the effects of foreign matter entering the cover 50.

[0068] Furthermore, in this embodiment, foreign matter contained in the traveling wind collides with the second deflection wall 66b, and is separated from the traveling wind and falls downward. The foreign matter that has fallen downward is discharged to the outside of the duct 60 through the through-holes 67a. In this way, the second deflection wall 66b separates the traveling wind from foreign matter that is heavier than the traveling wind (for example, water or sand grains), and the foreign matter can be discharged to the outside of the duct 60 through the through-holes 67a. This makes it possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the accommodation space S.

[0069] In this embodiment, the first deflection wall 66a and the second deflection wall 66b deflect the air flow in the vertical direction within the duct flow path 63. Therefore, the size of the duct 60 in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than that of a duct that has deflection walls that deflect the air flow in the duct flow path 63 in the vehicle width direction.

[0070] In addition, in this embodiment, the outlet duct portion 60c that defines the outlet flow path 63c is connected to the second deflection wall 66b, so that the traveling wind deflected by the second deflection wall 66b immediately enters the outlet flow path 63c, thereby making it possible to make the duct 60 more compact in the front-rear direction.

[0071] Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the duct 60 is disposed more inward in the vehicle width direction than the cover side wall 52, the cover 50 can prevent the motorcycle 1 from becoming larger in the vehicle width direction.

[0072] In this embodiment, the duct inlet 61, the first deflection wall 66a, and the cover inlet 54 are aligned in the front-to-rear direction so that the entire cover inlet 54 overlaps with the duct inlet 61 and the first deflection wall 66a in a front view. Therefore, the first deflection wall 66a can prevent foreign matter that passes rearward through the duct inlet 61 from the front from directly entering the accommodation space S.

[0073] Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the duct 60 has a plurality of deflection walls, namely the first deflection wall 66a and the second deflection wall 66b, the effect of reducing the speed of foreign matter that has entered the duct 60 is enhanced.

[0074] The cover inlet 54 and the duct inlet 61 are located, for example, below the upper ends of the front wheels 2 and the rear wheels 3. More specifically, the cover inlet 54 is located below the upper end of the rotor 31. This makes it easier for foreign objects to enter the inlet compared to when the inlet is located at a higher position. Foreign objects are expected to be, for example, pebbles or sand particles that are bounced off the front wheels 2 or lifted up from the road surface. In this embodiment, the deflection walls 66a, 66b are formed as described above, thereby preventing the impact of foreign objects on the generator 30 and the sensor 40, which are electrical components within the accommodation space S. This prevents the inlets from being located at an undesirably high position, thereby preventing the vertical dimensions of the cover 50 and the duct 60 from becoming large. The cover inlet 54 and the duct inlet 61 may also be located below the axles of the front wheels 2 and the rear wheels 3.

[0075] The labyrinth structure formed by the duct 60 and the cover 50 is configured so that the entire cover inlet 54 overlaps, in a front view, with the wall of the duct 60 located forward of the cover inlet 54. For example, in the labyrinth structure forming the flow path from the duct inlet 61 to the cover inlet 54, if the portion located above the flow path is referred to as the upper wall and the portion located below the flow path is referred to as the lower wall, then the upper end β of the lower wall is located above the lower end α of the upper wall (see FIG. 6). This makes it easier to prevent the wind from traveling from passing directly through the cover inlet 54.

[0076] In this embodiment, the labyrinth structure deflects the air flow vertically, preventing the duct shape from becoming too large in the vehicle width direction, thereby preventing the duct 50 from coming into contact with the road surface in the event of a rollover.

[0077] <Other embodiments> The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the configurations thereof can be changed, added, or deleted.

[0078] For example, in the above embodiment, the duct 60 has one through-hole 67a, but the duct may have a plurality of through-holes that penetrate in the vertical direction. The through-hole may be formed, for example, in the lower wall that constitutes the lower end of the inlet duct portion 60a. As the labyrinth structure, in addition to a structure that deflects the air flow in the vertical direction, a structure that deflects the air flow in the horizontal direction may also be adopted.

[0079] Furthermore, the shape, position, or configuration of the duct, cover, or cowl is not limited to those described in the above embodiment. The duct does not have to be located in front of the cover, but may be located in another position, such as above the cover. For example, the cowl 70 is configured such that the front cowl portion 71 and the lower cowl portion 72 are integrated, but the front cowl portion 71 and the lower cowl portion 72 may be separate members.

[0080] In the above embodiment, the rotor 31 and the sensor 40 were positioned so that they would be directly hit by the air flowing into the storage space S from the cover inlet 54, but only one of the rotor 31 and the sensor 40 may be positioned so that it would be directly hit by the air flowing into the storage space S.

[0081] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the generator 30 is disposed at the left end of the crankshaft Eb of the engine E, but the generator may be disposed at the right end of the crankshaft of the engine.

[0082] The sensor does not have to have a portion that faces the rotor in the radial direction. For example, in the above embodiment, the sensor is fixed to the stator, but the sensor does not have to be fixed to the stator. The sensor may be fixed to the inner surface of the cover.

[0083] In the above embodiment, the generator is an outer rotor type, but the generator may be an inner rotor type.

[0084] In the above embodiment, a Hall sensor having a Hall IC is exemplified as a sensor that detects the rotation angle of the rotor. However, the sensor that detects the rotation angle of the rotor, i.e., the sensor that is cooled by the coolant flow path, may be another type of sensor, such as a magnetic sensor of another type or a resolver type sensor.

[0085] In the above embodiment, the motorcycle is a hybrid vehicle, but it may be a vehicle that uses only an engine as a driving source. That is, the engine unit does not need to include the drive motor M. Furthermore, the straddle-type vehicle equipped with an engine unit is not limited to motorcycles, but may also be a motor tricycle or the like. For example, in a vehicle equipped with an ISG motor for idling stop, the cooling structure of this embodiment can be applied to cool a Hall IC sensor that detects the rotor position. Similarly, the cooling structure of this embodiment can be applied to cool a Hall IC sensor built into the crankcase.

[0086] [Disclosure items] Each of the following sections is a disclosure of a preferred embodiment.

[0087] [Item 1] a cover that defines an accommodation space in which the electrical component is accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; and a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet that communicates with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air that has flowed in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflecting wall that deflects the flow of air in the duct flow path, the duct flow path being located downstream of the deflecting wall in the air flow direction and including an outlet flow path that is a flow path that extends toward the duct outlet, and the electrical component is arranged to face the cover inlet in the direction of extension of the outlet flow path.

[0088] According to the above items, the traveling wind passing through the duct changes direction at the deflection wall and heads toward the storage space. Foreign objects contained in the traveling wind collide with the deflection wall along with the traveling wind. Foreign objects, such as pebbles or sand grains, have a higher density than air and therefore a larger inertial mass than the traveling wind. Therefore, the impact of the collision slows the foreign objects after the collision compared to the traveling wind. The traveling wind flowing into the storage space from the cover inlet collides with electrical components located on an extension of the outlet flow path. By colliding with the electrical components in the opposite position, the traveling wind that has entered the cover can improve the cooling effect on the electrical components. Furthermore, because the collision of the foreign object with the deflection wall slows its speed, even if the foreign object does enter the cover, the impact of the foreign object's collision with the electrical components can be mitigated. This reduces the impact of the foreign object entering the cover.

[0089] [Item 2] The vehicle described in item 1 includes a discharge wall having a through hole penetrating in the vertical direction, the discharge wall being located upstream of the deflection wall in the flow direction, and connected to a lower end of the deflection wall.

[0090] According to the above items, foreign matter contained in the traveling wind collides with the deflecting wall, separates from the traveling wind, and falls downward. The foreign matter that falls downward is discharged to the outside of the duct through the through-hole. In this way, the deflecting wall separates the traveling wind from foreign matter (e.g., water or sand grains) that is heavier than the traveling wind, and the foreign matter can be discharged to the outside of the duct through the through-hole. This makes it possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the accommodation space.

[0091] [Item 3] 3. The vehicle according to item 1 or 2, wherein the deflecting wall deflects the air flow in the duct flow path in an upward or downward direction.

[0092] According to the above items, the size of the duct in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than that of a duct having a deflection wall that deflects the air flow in the duct flow path in the vehicle width direction.

[0093] [Item 4] 4. The vehicle according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the duct includes an outlet duct portion that defines the outlet flow path, and a lower wall of the outlet duct portion is located downstream of the deflection wall in the flow direction and is connected to an upper end of the deflection wall.

[0094] According to the above items, since the outlet duct portion that defines the outlet flow path is connected to the deflection wall, the airflow deflected by the deflection wall immediately enters the outlet flow path, which allows the duct to be made more compact in the front-to-rear direction.

[0095] [Item 5] 5. The vehicle described in any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the cover includes a cover side wall that covers the storage space from the outside in the vehicle width direction, and a cover front wall that is connected to the cover side wall and covers the storage space from the front, the cover inlet is located in the cover front wall, and the duct is arranged more inward in the vehicle width direction than the cover side wall.

[0096] According to the above items, it is possible to prevent the cover from increasing the size of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction.

[0097] [Item 6] 6. The vehicle according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the duct inlet is located forward of the cover inlet, the deflection wall is located between the duct inlet and the cover inlet in the front-to-rear direction, and the duct inlet, the deflection wall, and the cover inlet are aligned in the front-to-rear direction such that the entire cover inlet overlaps with the duct inlet and the deflection wall in a front view.

[0098] According to the above item, the deflection wall can prevent foreign matter that passes through the duct inlet from the front to the rear from directly entering the accommodation space.

[0099] [Item 7] 5. The vehicle according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the at least one deflection wall is plural.

[0100] According to the above items, the effect of reducing the speed of foreign matter that has entered the duct is enhanced.

[0101] [Item 8] Item 8. The vehicle described in item 7, wherein the duct is located in front of the cover and inward in the vehicle width direction than the outer end of the cover in the vehicle width direction, the lower end of the duct is located lower than the upper end of the storage space, the area of ​​the duct inlet is larger than the area of ​​the cover inlet, and among the plurality of deflection walls, a first deflection wall guides the air downward and a second deflection wall guides the air upward downstream of the first deflection wall in the flow direction, and the duct flow path includes: an inlet flow path facing the first deflection wall and having a flow path cross-sectional area that decreases toward the downstream side in the flow direction, and a deflection flow path located between the inlet flow path and the outlet flow path in the air flow direction and guiding the air by the second deflection wall.

[0102] According to the above items, it is possible to achieve a compact structure, increase the flow rate of air flowing toward the electrical components, and suppress the influence of foreign matter.

[0103] [Item 9] The vehicle according to any one of items 1 to 8, wherein the vehicle is an engine vehicle that uses an engine as a driving source, the electrical component is a rotation sensor that detects the rotation angle of a rotor connected to an output shaft of the engine, and the rotation sensor is disposed so as to face the cover inlet in the fore-and-aft direction.

[0104] According to the above items, the air flowing into the accommodation space from the cover inlet directly hits the rotation sensor, thereby effectively cooling the rotation sensor.

[0105] [Item 10] 10. The vehicle according to any one of items 1 to 9, wherein the cover includes a cover lower wall that covers the storage space from below, and the cover outlet is located in the cover lower wall.

[0106] According to the above items, since the cover outlet is located on the lower wall of the cover, foreign matter that has entered the accommodation space can be easily discharged through the cover outlet.

[0107] [Item 11] 11. The vehicle according to any one of items 1 to 10, wherein the cover has a foreign object discharge hole disposed at the bottom end of the storage space.

[0108] According to the above items, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from accumulating in the storage space.

[0109] [Item 12] a cover that defines an accommodation space in which the electrical components are accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; and a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in a direction of travel, a duct outlet that communicates with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air that has flowed in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the flow of air in the duct flow path, the duct including a through hole that penetrates in a vertical direction, the duct being located upstream of the deflection wall in the flow direction, and the discharge wall connected to a lower end of the deflection wall.

[0110] According to the above items, the traveling wind passes through the duct and is guided from the cover inlet to the storage space. As the traveling wind flows from the storage space inlet to the outlet, it removes heat from the electrical components, thereby suppressing the temperature rise of the electrical components. The traveling wind passing through the duct is changed direction by the deflection wall and heads toward the storage space. Meanwhile, foreign matter contained in the traveling wind collides with the deflection wall, separates from the traveling wind, and falls downward. The foreign matter that falls downward is discharged to the outside of the duct through the through-hole. The deflection wall separates the traveling wind from foreign matter heavier than the traveling wind (for example, water or sand grains), and the foreign matter can be discharged to the outside of the duct through the through-hole. This prevents foreign matter from entering the storage space.

[0111] [Item 13] a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical component is accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; and a duct connected to the cover, the duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air flowing in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the flow of air in the duct flow path, the duct flow path being located downstream of the deflection wall in the air flow direction and including an outlet flow path that is a flow path extending linearly from the duct outlet, and the electrical component is arranged so as to face the cover inlet in the direction of extension of the outlet flow path. [Explanation of symbols]

[0112] 1: Motorcycle 4: Body frame 21: Crankcase 26: Footsteps 30: Generator 31: Rotor 32: Stator 40: Sensor 50: Cover 54: Cover entrance 55: Cover exit 56: Foreign matter discharge hole 57: Rib 60: Duct 60a: Inlet duct section 60b: Deflection duct section 60c: Outlet duct section 61: Duct entrance 62: Duct outlet 63: Duct flow path 63a: Inlet channel 63b: Deflection channel 63c: Outlet channel 66a: 1st deflection wall 66b: 2nd deflection wall 67 :Discharge wall 67a: Through hole 70: Cowl 71: Front cowl 71a: Cowl opening 71b: Information department 72: Lower cowl 73: Elastic seal 74: Screen

Claims

1. The body frame and an electrical component supported by the vehicle body frame; a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical component is accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air that has flowed in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the air flow in the duct flow path in an up-down direction, the duct flow path is located downstream of the deflection wall in the air flow direction and includes an outlet flow path that is a flow path extending toward the duct outlet, The electrical component is disposed opposite the cover inlet in an extending direction of the outlet flow path.

2. 2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the duct includes a discharge wall having a through hole extending vertically therethrough, the discharge wall being located upstream of the deflection wall in the flow direction and connected to a lower end of the deflection wall.

3. A vehicle body frame, an electrical component supported by the vehicle body frame; a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical component is accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air that has flowed in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the flow of air in the duct flow path, the duct flow path is located downstream of the deflection wall in the air flow direction and includes an outlet flow path that is a flow path extending toward the duct outlet, the electrical component is disposed to face the cover inlet in an extending direction of the outlet flow path, the duct includes an outlet duct portion defining the outlet flow path; a lower wall of the outlet duct portion located downstream of the deflection wall in the flow direction and connected to an upper end of the deflection wall.

4. the cover includes a cover side wall that covers the storage space from the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and a cover front wall that is connected to the cover side wall and covers the storage space from the front, the cover inlet is in the cover front wall; The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the duct is disposed inward in a vehicle width direction relative to the cover side wall.

5. the duct inlet is located forward of the cover inlet, the deflection wall is located between the duct inlet and the cover inlet in the front-rear direction, The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the duct inlet, the deflection wall, and the cover inlet are aligned in the longitudinal direction such that the entire cover inlet overlaps the duct inlet and the deflection wall in a front view.

6. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one deflecting wall is multiple.

7. the duct is located in front of the cover and more inward in the vehicle width direction than an outer end of the cover in the vehicle width direction, and a lower end of the duct is located lower than an upper end of the accommodation space, The area of ​​the duct inlet is larger than the area of ​​the cover inlet, Among the plurality of deflection walls, a first deflection wall guides the air downward, and a second deflection wall guides the air upward on a downstream side of the first deflection wall in the flow direction, The duct flow path is an inlet flow channel facing the first deflection wall, the cross-sectional area of ​​which decreases toward the downstream side in the flow direction; 7. The vehicle of claim 6, further comprising a deflection passage located between the inlet passage and the outlet passage in the air flow direction, the deflection passage guiding the air by the second deflection wall.

8. A vehicle that is an engine vehicle using an engine as a driving source, The body frame and an electrical component supported by the vehicle body frame; a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical component is accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air that has flowed in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the flow of air in the duct flow path, the duct flow path is located downstream of the deflection wall in the air flow direction and includes an outlet flow path that is a flow path extending toward the duct outlet, the electrical component is disposed to face the cover inlet in an extending direction of the outlet flow path, the electrical component is a rotation sensor that detects a rotation angle of a rotor connected to an output shaft of the engine, The rotation sensor is disposed opposite the cover entrance in the front-rear direction.

9. the cover includes a cover lower wall that covers the storage space from below, The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the cover outlet is located in the cover lower wall.

10. 2. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the cover has a foreign object ejection hole disposed at a lowermost end of the storage space.

11. The body frame and an electrical component supported by the vehicle body frame; a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical component is accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air that has flowed in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the air flow in the duct flow path in an up-down direction, The duct includes a discharge wall having a through hole passing through in the vertical direction, the discharge wall being located upstream of the deflection wall in the flow direction, and connected to a lower end of the deflection wall.

12. A cooling structure for electrical components for cooling electrical components mounted on a travelable vehicle, comprising: The electrical component; a cover defining an accommodation space in which the electrical component is accommodated, the cover including a cover inlet for introducing air into the accommodation space and a cover outlet for discharging air from the accommodation space; a duct connected to the cover, the duct including a duct inlet facing forward in the direction of travel, a duct outlet communicating with the cover inlet, a duct flow path that guides air that has flowed in from the duct inlet to the duct outlet, and at least one deflection wall that deflects the air flow in the duct flow path in an up-down direction, the duct flow path is located downstream of the deflection wall in the air flow direction and includes an outlet flow path that is a flow path that extends linearly from the duct outlet, The electrical component is disposed opposite the cover inlet in the direction in which the outlet flow path extends.

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