Electric valve

Abstract

To provide a motor valve capable of suppressing a variation in area of a restriction flow path and developing desired flow characteristics.SOLUTION: A valve element 40 of a motor valve has a single taper-shaped control part 45. The valve element 40 is moved in a movement section between a valve closing position and a valve fully opening position by the rotation of a stepping motor. When the valve element 40 is at the valve closing position, a control surface 46 as the outer peripheral face of the control part 45 comes into contact with a valve seat 16. When the valve element 40 is moved from the valve closing position and situated in the movement section, the restriction flow path is formed between the valve seat 16 and the control surface 46. The movement section includes a first section between the valve closing position and a first position, and a second section between the first position and a second position. A control device makes a step angle when the time the valve element 40 is at the first section, smaller than the step angle at the time when the valve element 40 is in the second section.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a motor-operated valve and a method for acquiring the valve element position of the motor-operated valve. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a conventional motor-operated valve. Such a motor-operated valve is incorporated into the refrigeration cycle of an air conditioner or the like. The motor-operated valve has a valve body, a valve element, and a stepping motor for moving the valve element. The stepping motor has a rotor and a stator. When pulses are input to the stepping motor, the rotor rotates. The valve element moves in response to the rotation of the rotor, and the flow rate of the fluid (refrigerant) flowing through the valve opening of the valve body changes. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2018-179133 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] FIG. 15 shows an example of a valve disc included in a conventional motor-operated valve. The valve disc 940 shown in FIG. 15 has a control section 945 and a seating section 947. The control section 945 and the seating section 947 have tapered shapes. The taper angle of the control section 945 is smaller than the taper angle of the seating section 947. The upper end of the control section 945 is connected to the lower end of the seating section 947. The outer peripheral surface of the control section 945 is a tapered control surface 946. The outer peripheral surface of the seating section 947 is a tapered seating surface 948. The valve body 910 has a valve port 915 and a valve seat 916. The valve seat 916 has an inwardly tapered surface and surrounds the valve port 915. An upper end 915a of the valve port 915 is connected to an inner peripheral edge 916a of the valve seat 916.

[0005] When the seating surface 948 contacts the inner peripheral edge 916a of the valve seat 916 (i.e., the upper end 915a of the valve orifice 915), the valve orifice 915 closes. At this time, the valve element 940 is in the valve closed position. When the seating surface 948 moves away from the valve seat 916, the valve orifice 915 opens, and a throttled flow path is formed between the valve element 940 and the inner peripheral edge 916a. Specifically, immediately after the seating surface 948 moves away from the valve seat 916, a throttled flow path is formed between the seating surface 948 and the inner peripheral edge 916a (first state). When the seating surface 948 moves further away from the valve seat 916, a throttled flow path is formed between the control surface 946 and the inner peripheral edge 916a (second state).

[0006] The graph in Figure 16 shows a schematic example of the relationship between the valve opening and the area of ​​the throttle flow path in a conventional motor-operated valve. The valve opening indicates the position of the valve disc 940 relative to the valve seat 916 (the amount of movement from the closed position). The valve opening is shown as a percentage, with 0% when the valve disc 940 is in the closed position and 100% when the valve disc 940 is in the fully open position. The area of ​​the throttle flow path is shown as a percentage, with 0% when the valve disc 940 is in the closed position and 100% when the valve disc 940 is in the fully open position.

[0007] As shown in Figure 16, even if the dimensions of the valve port 915, valve seat 916, and valve disc 940 are within tolerance, some motor-operated valves have the relationship shown by line A, while others have the relationship shown by line B. In Figure 16, the part corresponding to the first state on line A is marked with symbol a1, and the part corresponding to the second state is marked with symbol a2. The part corresponding to the first state on line B is marked with symbol b1, and the part corresponding to the second state on line B is marked with symbol b2. In the section of the valve opening corresponding to the first state, differences in dimensions have a significant effect on the area of ​​the throttle flow path. Therefore, the existence of the first state causes large variations in the area of ​​the throttle flow path (i.e., the flow rate of the fluid) in motor-operated valves.

[0008] For example, a motor-operated valve having a configuration in which the control surface 946 is in contact with the valve seat 916 does not have a first state but only a second state, and can suppress variations in the area of ​​the throttle flow path. However, to suppress wear on the valve seat 916, the control section 945 needs to have a tapered shape with a relatively large taper angle. Therefore, in a motor-operated valve, there are restrictions on the shape of the control section 945, and it is not possible to obtain the desired flow characteristics.

[0009] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a motor-operated valve and a method for acquiring the valve element position of a motor-operated valve that can suppress variations in the area of ​​a throttle flow path and obtain desired flow characteristics. [Means for solving the problem]

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides an electrically operated valve comprising: a valve body having a valve opening and a valve seat surrounding the valve opening; a valve element facing the valve opening; a stepping motor for moving the valve element; and a control device for controlling the stepping motor, wherein the valve element has a control section having a single tapered shape; the valve element is moved by rotation of the stepping motor through a range of movement between a closed position and a fully open position; when the valve element is in the closed position, the outer surface of the control section contacts the valve seat; when the valve element has moved from the closed position to within the range of movement, a throttle flow path is formed between the valve seat and the outer surface; the range of movement includes a first section between the closed position and a first position and a second section between the first position and a second position; the second position is farther from the closed position than the first position; and the control device sets a step angle of the stepping motor when the valve element is in the first range to be different from the step angle when the valve element is in the second range.

[0011] In the present invention, it is preferable that the step angle when the valve element is in the first section is smaller than the step angle when the valve element is in the second section.

[0012] In the present invention, it is preferable that the stepping motor has a magnet rotor, an A-phase stator, and a B-phase stator, and that when the valve disc is in the first section, the control device causes the stepping motor to operate in microstep operation, and when the valve disc is in the second section, the control device causes the stepping motor to operate in full step operation.

[0013] In the present invention, it is preferable that the stepping motor has a magnet rotor, an A-phase stator, and a B-phase stator, and that when the valve disc is in the first section, the control device sets the excitation mode of the stepping motor to 1-2 phase excitation, and when the valve disc is in the second section, the control device sets the excitation mode of the stepping motor to 2-phase excitation.

[0014] In order to achieve the above object, another aspect of the present invention provides a valve element position acquisition method for a motor-operated valve having a valve body having a valve opening and a valve seat surrounding the valve opening, a valve element facing the valve opening, a stepping motor for moving the valve element, and a control device for controlling the stepping motor, wherein the valve element has a control unit with a single tapered shape, the valve element is moved through a range of movement between a closed position and a fully open position by rotation of the stepping motor, and when the valve element has moved from the closed position to be in the range of movement, a throttle flow path is formed between the valve seat and an outer peripheral surface of the control unit, and the valve element position acquisition method is characterized by comprising the steps of: acquiring two or more combinations of the position of the valve element and the flow rate of a fluid flowing through the valve opening at that position; determining an equation of a linear function that shows the relationship between the position and the flow rate based on the combination and the designed flow rate when the valve element is in the closed position; and acquiring the current position of the valve element using the equation of the linear function. [Effects of the Invention]

[0015] In the motor-operated valve according to the present invention, when the valve disc is in the closed position, the outer peripheral surface of the control section, which has a single tapered shape, contacts the valve seat. When the valve disc moves from the closed position to a moving section, a throttle flow path is formed between the valve seat and the outer peripheral surface of the control section. This reduces variation in the area of ​​the throttle flow path. Furthermore, the control device sets different step angles for the stepping motor when the valve disc is in the first section and when the valve disc is in the second section. This allows desired flow characteristics to be obtained by appropriately setting the step angles in the first section and the second section.

[0016] The valve disc position acquisition method according to the present invention includes the steps of: (1) acquiring two or more combinations of the valve disc position and the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the valve port at that position; (2) determining a linear function that expresses the relationship between the position and the flow rate based on the combinations and the design flow rate when the valve disc is in the closed position; and (3) acquiring the current position of the valve disc using the linear function. This makes it possible to acquire the current position of the valve disc based on the measured flow rate. Therefore, in a motor-operated valve, a stopper mechanism that physically restricts rotation of the magnet rotor in the closed position can be omitted. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0017] [Figure 1] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a motor-operated valve according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stator unit of the motor-operated valve. [Figure 3] 3 is a cross-sectional view of the valve body and its vicinity when the valve body of the motor-operated valve is in a valve-closed position. FIG. [Figure 4] 1 is a cross-sectional view of the valve body and its vicinity when the valve body of the motor-operated valve is in a fully open position. [Figure 5] 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the valve opening and the flow rate in the motor-operated valve. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the positional relationship between a magnet rotor and a stator of the motor-operated valve. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the motor-operated valve. [Figure 8] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a table relating to pulse number information and step angle information stored in a control device of the motor-operated valve. [Figure 9] 10 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between pulse numbers assigned from a valve closed position to a fully open position and the position of the valve disc. FIG. [Figure 10] 1 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the position of a valve disc of a motor-operated valve and the flow rate of a fluid flowing through a valve port. [Figure 11] 10 is a graph showing another example of the relationship between the position of the valve disc of the motor-operated valve and the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the valve port. [Figure 12] 10 is a graph showing another example of the relationship between the position of the valve disc of the motor-operated valve and the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the valve port. [Figure 13] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a system for performing factory settings on a motor-operated valve. [Figure 14] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a modified example of the motor-operated valve of FIG. [Figure 15] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a valve body and its vicinity in a conventional motor-operated valve. [Figure 16] 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the valve opening and the area of ​​the throttle flow path in a conventional motor-operated valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0018] An electric valve 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figures 1 to 13. The electric valve 1 is incorporated into the refrigeration cycle of an air conditioner, for example, and operates in response to commands from a control unit 400 of the air conditioner. The control unit 400 is an external device located outside the electric valve 1.

[0019] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a motor-operated valve according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stator unit of the motor-operated valve. Figs. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of the valve disc of the motor-operated valve and its vicinity. Fig. 3 shows the valve disc in a closed position. Fig. 4 shows the valve disc in a fully open position. Figs. 1, 3, and 4 show the valve stem and valve disc of the motor-operated valve as viewed from the front.

[0020] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the motor-operated valve 1 includes a valve body 10, a can 20, a drive mechanism 30, a valve element 40, and a control device 80.

[0021] The valve body 10 is made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy, and includes a main body member 11, a flow path block 12, and a support member 13.

[0022] The main body member 11 has a cylindrical shape. The main body member 11 has a valve chamber 14, a valve port 15, and a valve seat 16. The valve port 15 opens into the valve chamber 14. The valve seat 16 has an inwardly tapered annular surface. The valve seat 16 surrounds the valve port 15 in the valve chamber 14. An inner peripheral edge 16a of the valve seat 16 is connected to an upper end 15a of the valve port 15. The main body member 11 has a first mounting hole 11a. The first mounting hole 11a is located on an upper surface 11b of the main body member 11.

[0023] The flow path block 12 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The flow path block 12 has a second mounting hole 12a. The second mounting hole 12a is arranged on an upper surface 12b of the flow path block 12. The main body member 11 is arranged in the second mounting hole 12a. The main body member 11 is attached to the flow path block 12 by a screw structure. The upper surface 11b of the main body member 11 and the upper surface 12b of the flow path block 12 are on the same plane. The main body member 11 and the flow path block 12 are provided with a flow path 17 and a flow path 18. The flow path 17 is connected to the valve chamber 14. The flow path 18 is connected to the valve chamber 14 via a valve port 15. Note that in the motor-operated valve 1, the flow path block 12 may be omitted and the main body member 11 may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

[0024] The support member 13 has a cylindrical shape. The support member 13 is disposed in the first mounting hole 11a. The support member 13 is attached to the main body member 11 by a screw structure. An upper portion of the support member 13 protrudes upward from the upper surface 11b of the main body member 11. An internal thread 13c is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the support member 13.

[0025] The can 20 is made of a metal such as stainless steel. The can 20 has a cylindrical shape with an open bottom and a closed top. The bottom of the can 20 is fixed to the top of the support member 13 via a connecting member 25 in the shape of an annular disk.

[0026] The drive mechanism 30 moves the valve element 40 in the vertical direction (the direction of the axis L). The drive mechanism 30 has a magnet rotor 31, a valve shaft 34, and a stator unit 50.

[0027] The magnet rotor 31 has a cylindrical shape with an open upper end and a closed lower end. The outer diameter of the magnet rotor 31 is smaller than the inner diameter of the can 20. A plurality of north poles and a plurality of south poles are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet rotor 31. The plurality of north poles and a plurality of south poles extend in the vertical direction. The plurality of north poles and a plurality of south poles are alternately arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, the magnet rotor 31 has 12 north poles and 12 south poles.

[0028] The valve shaft 34 has a cylindrical shape. The upper end of the valve shaft 34 is coaxially fixed to the lower end of the magnet rotor 31. A male thread 34c is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the valve shaft 34. The valve shaft 34 is disposed inside the support member 13, and the female thread 13c and the male thread 34c are screwed together.

[0029] The valve element 40 is disposed in the valve chamber 14. The valve element 40 faces the valve port 15 in the vertical direction. The valve element 40 is connected to the lower end of the valve stem 34. The valve stem 34 and the valve element 40 are integrally formed, for example, by cutting a cylindrical workpiece.

[0030] The valve body 40 has a control portion 45. The control portion 45 has a single tapered shape (frustum shape) whose diameter gradually decreases toward the valve port 15. In other words, the control portion 45 does not have a shape that includes multiple tapered shapes with different taper angles. The taper angle of the control portion 45 is set to an angle that can suppress wear of the valve seat 16. The taper angle of the control portion 45 is preferably 30 to 60 degrees. The outer peripheral surface of the control portion 45 is a control surface 46. The control surface 46 is an outward tapered surface.

[0031] The valve element 40 is moved in the vertical direction by the drive mechanism 30. The movement of the valve element 40 opens and closes the valve port 15. Specifically, the valve element 40 moves between a closed position Pa shown in FIG. 3 and a fully open position Pz shown in FIG. 4. The range of movement of the valve element 40 is between the closed position Pa and the fully open position Pz. At the closed position Pa, the control surface 46 contacts the inner circumferential edge 16a of the valve seat 16. At the fully open position Pz, the vertical position of the lower end 45a of the control unit 45 coincides with the vertical position of the inner circumferential edge 16a. When the valve element 40 moves from the closed position Pa to the range of movement, an annular gap (throttled flow path) is formed between the inner circumferential edge 16a and the control surface 46. The area of ​​the throttled flow path is closely related to the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the valve port 15.

[0032] The graph in Figure 5 shows the relationship between the valve opening and flow rate in the motor-operated valve 1. The valve opening indicates the position of the valve disc 40 relative to the valve seat 16 (the amount of movement from the closed valve position Pa) and is expressed as a percentage, with 0% being the value when the valve disc 40 is in the closed valve position Pa and 100% being the value when the valve disc 40 is in the fully open position Pz. The flow rate indicates the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the valve port 15 and is expressed as a percentage, with 0% being the value when the valve disc 40 is in the closed valve position Pa and 100% being the value when the valve disc 40 is in the fully open position Pz. As shown in Figure 5, the basic flow rate characteristic of the motor-operated valve 1 (valve disc 40) is a linear characteristic in which the flow rate changes linearly with the valve opening.

[0033] The female thread 13c of the support member 13 and the male thread 34c of the valve shaft 34 form a screw feed mechanism. When the magnet rotor 31 is rotated in the valve opening direction, the valve shaft 34 and the valve element 40 move upward due to the screw feed action between the female thread 13c and the male thread 34c. When the magnet rotor 31 is rotated in the valve closing direction, the valve shaft 34 and the valve element 40 move downward due to the screw feed action between the female thread 13c and the male thread 34c. When the valve element 40 moves downward and the control surface 46 comes into contact with the inner peripheral edge 16a of the valve seat 16, the downward movement of the valve element 40 is restricted, and the rotation of the magnet rotor 31 in the valve closing direction is restricted.

[0034] The stator unit 50 includes a stator 60 and a housing 70 .

[0035] The stator 60 has a cylindrical shape and includes an A-phase stator 61, a B-phase stator 62, and a mold 63 made of synthetic resin.

[0036] The A-phase stator 61 has a plurality of claw-pole-shaped pole teeth 61a, 61b on its inner circumferential side. The tips of the pole teeth 61a face downward, and the tips of the pole teeth 61b face upward. The pole teeth 61a and 61b are alternately arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, the A-phase stator 61 has 12 pole teeth 61a and 12 pole teeth 61b. The angle between adjacent pole teeth 61a and 61b is 15 degrees. When the coil 61c of the A-phase stator 61 is energized, the pole teeth 61a and 61b have opposite polarities.

[0037] The B-phase stator 62 has a plurality of claw-pole-shaped pole teeth 62a, 62b on its inner circumferential side. The tips of the pole teeth 62a face downward, and the tips of the pole teeth 62b face upward. The pole teeth 62a and 62b are alternately arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, the B-phase stator 62 has 12 pole teeth 62a and 12 pole teeth 62b. The angle between adjacent pole teeth 62a and 62b is 15 degrees. When the coil 62c of the B-phase stator 62 is energized, the pole teeth 62a and 62b have opposite polarities.

[0038] The A-phase stator 61 and the B-phase stator 62 are arranged coaxially. The A-phase stator 61 and the B-phase stator 62 are in contact with each other. When viewed from the direction of the axis L, the angle between the pole teeth 61a of the A-phase stator 61 and the pole teeth 62a of the B-phase stator 62, which are adjacent to each other, is 7.5 degrees.

[0039] The mold 63 is filled inside the A-phase stator 61 and the B-phase stator 62. The mold 63, together with the pole teeth 61a, 61b and the pole teeth 62a, 62b, constitutes the stator inner peripheral surface 60a. The diameter of the stator inner peripheral surface 60a is the same as the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the can 20. The mold 63 has a terminal support portion 64.

[0040] The terminal support portion 64 extends laterally (in a direction perpendicular to the axis L) from the A-phase stator 61 and the B-phase stator 62. The terminal support portion 64 supports a plurality of terminals 65. The plurality of terminals 65 protrude laterally from the tip of the terminal support portion 64. The plurality of terminals 65 are connected to the coil 61c of the A-phase stator 61 and the coil 62c of the B-phase stator 62.

[0041] In the electric valve 1, the main body member 11 (valve port 15, valve seat 16), support member 13, can 20, magnet rotor 31, valve shaft 34, valve body 40 (control unit 45), and stator 60 (A-phase stator 61, B-phase stator 62) each have a central axis that coincides with the axis L.

[0042] The can 20 is disposed inside the stator 60. The stator 60 constitutes a stepping motor 66 together with a magnet rotor 31 disposed inside the can 20.

[0043] The stepping motor 66 is capable of full-step and micro-step operation. Figures 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating the positional relationship between the magnet rotor 31 and the stator 60. Figure 6A shows a state in which the magnetic poles (North and South poles) of the magnet rotor 31 face pole teeth 61a and 61b of the A-phase stator 61. Figure 6B shows a state in which the magnetic poles of the magnet rotor 31 face pole teeth 62a and 62b of the B-phase stator 62. In Figures 6A and 6B, reference magnetic poles and pole teeth are marked with black circles.

[0044] Full-step operation is an operation in which, in response to input of one pulse to the stepping motor 66, the magnet rotor 31 is rotated from a position where the magnetic pole faces the pole teeth 61a, 61b (the position shown in FIG. 6A) to a position where the magnetic pole faces the pole teeth 62a, 62b adjacent to the pole teeth 61a, 61b (the position shown in FIG. 6B), or from the position shown in FIG. 6B to the position shown in FIG. 6A. In this embodiment, the rotation angle (step angle) per pulse during full-step operation is 7.5 degrees.

[0045] Microstep operation is an operation in which, in response to the input of one pulse to the stepping motor 66, the magnet rotor 31 is rotated by an angle obtained by equally dividing the step angle of full-step operation. Microstep operation is performed by finely controlling the current value of the coil 61c of the A-phase stator 61 and the current value of the coil 62c of the B-phase stator 62. The step angle during microstep operation is, for example, 0.9375 degrees (8 divisions), 1.875 degrees (4 divisions), or 1.5 degrees (5 divisions). Note that in this embodiment, the operation of rotating the magnet rotor 31 by an angle obtained by dividing the step angle of full-step operation by two (3.75 degrees) in response to the input of one pulse (also called "half-step operation") is included in microstep operation.

[0046] In this embodiment, when the stepping motor 66 performs a full step operation of 500 pulses, the magnet rotor 31 rotates 3750 degrees, and the valve element 40 moves from the valve closed position Pa to the fully open position Pz. In this specification, "inputting pulses to the stepping motor 66" is synonymous with "supplying a drive current corresponding to the pulses to the stator 60 of the stepping motor 66."

[0047] The housing 70 is made of synthetic resin and accommodates the stator 60 and the control device 80. The housing 70 has a peripheral wall portion 71, an upper wall portion 72, and a connector 73.

[0048] The peripheral wall portion 71 has a cylindrical shape. The stator 60 is embedded in the peripheral wall portion 71. The diameter of the inner peripheral surface 71a of the peripheral wall portion 71 is the same as the diameter of the stator inner peripheral surface 60a. The inner peripheral surface 71a is continuously connected to the stator inner peripheral surface 60a without any steps. The upper wall portion 72 has a dome shape. The upper wall portion 72 is connected to the upper end of the peripheral wall portion 71. The connector 73 is disposed at the top of the housing 70. The inner peripheral surface 71a of the peripheral wall portion 71, the inner surface 72a of the upper wall portion 72, and the stator inner peripheral surface 60a form an inner space 74 of the stator unit 50. The can 20 is disposed in the inner space 74.

[0049] The housing 70 has a board space 75. The board space 75 is adjacent to the inner space 74. A partition wall 76 is disposed between the inner space 74 and the board space 75. The partition wall 76 separates the inner space 74 from the board space 75. The housing 70 has an opening 70a that communicates with the board space 75, and the opening 70a is closed by a cover member 77.

[0050] The control device 80 is disposed in the board space 75 of the housing 70. The control device 80 has a main board 90, a sub-board 100, a magnetic sensor 110, and a microcomputer 120.

[0051] The main board 90 is a printed circuit board on which electronic components are mounted. The main board 90 is housed in the board space 75. The main boards 90 are arranged parallel to each other in the vertical direction. A microcomputer 120 is mounted on the main board 90. A plurality of terminals 65 of the stator 60 are connected to the main board 90.

[0052] The sub-board 100 is a printed circuit board on which electronic components are mounted. The sub-board 100 is housed in the board space 75. The sub-board 100 is disposed perpendicular to the main board 90. A first end 100a of the sub-board 100 is disposed near the main board 90. A second end 100b of the sub-board 100 is disposed near the partition wall 76. The sub-board 100 is connected to the main board 90 via an inter-board connector.

[0053] The magnetic sensor 110 is, for example, a Hall IC. The magnetic sensor 110 is disposed at the second end 100b of the sub-substrate 100. The magnetic sensor 110 is aligned laterally with the magnet rotor 31 via the can 20 and the partition wall 76. The magnetic sensor 110 outputs a signal corresponding to the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet rotor 31.

[0054] The microcomputer 120 is, for example, a microcomputer for embedded devices that integrates a central processing unit, non-volatile memory, working memory, a communication module, a motor driver, and the like into a single package. The microcomputer 120 controls the motor-operated valve 1. Note that the non-volatile memory, working memory, communication module, and motor driver may be individual electronic components externally connected to the microcomputer 120.

[0055] FIG. 7 shows a functional block diagram of the motor-operated valve 1. As shown in FIG. 7, the control device 80 has a memory unit 210, a communication unit 220, a calculation unit 230, and a rotation control unit 240. The nonvolatile memory constitutes the memory unit 210. The central processing unit executes programs stored in the nonvolatile memory and functions as the communication unit 220, the calculation unit 230, and the rotation control unit 240. The working memory stores variables used by the calculation unit 230 and the rotation control unit 240. The communication module is connected to the air conditioner control unit 400 via a cable (not shown) connected to a connector 73. The motor driver is connected to the stepping motor 66. Specifically, the motor driver is connected to the coil 61c of the A-phase stator 61 and the coil 62c of the B-phase stator 62. The motor driver supplies drive currents corresponding to the pulses to the coils 61c and 62c.

[0056] The storage unit 210 stores, for example, a table 310 shown in Fig. 8. The table 310 has a section information area 311, a pulse number information area 312, and a step angle information area 313.

[0057] Information about the section set between the valve closed position Pa and the fully open position Pz of the valve element 40 is set in the section information area 311. In the section information area 311, "first section" and "second section" are set as information about the sections.

[0058] Information (pulse number information) relating to pulse numbers assigned in ascending order from the closed valve position Pa to the fully open position Pz of the valve element 40 is set in the pulse number information area 312. Pulse numbers "1" to "1000" are set as the pulse number information in the pulse number information area 312. Furthermore, pulse numbers "1" to "600" are assigned to the "first section" of the section information area 311, and pulse numbers "601" to "1000" are assigned to the "second section."

[0059] FIG. 9 shows the relationship between pulse numbers assigned from the closed position Pa to the fully open position Pz and the position of the valve 40. Positions "0" to "1000" of the valve 40 are set in ascending order in the movement section from the closed position Pa to the fully open position Pz. Pulse numbers "1" to "1000" are assigned to the intervals between positions "0" and "1000." Pulse number "1" is assigned to the interval between positions "0" and "1," pulse number "2" is assigned to the interval between positions "1" and "2," and so on. For example, when the valve 40 is at position "1," information related to pulse number "1" is used to move the valve 40 to position "0," and information related to pulse number "2" is used to move the valve 40 to position "2." In this embodiment, position "0" is the closed position Pa, position "600" is the first position, and position "1000" is the second position and the fully open position Pz. The second position is farther from the valve closing position Pa than the first position.

[0060] In the step angle information area 313, information (step angle information) relating to the step angle corresponding to each pulse number set in the pulse number information area 312 is set. In the step angle information area 313, the number of divisions of the step angle in full-step operation is set as the step angle information. In the step angle information area 313, "8" is set corresponding to pulse numbers "1" to "600", and "1" is set corresponding to pulse numbers "601" to "1000". In other words, the step angle in the "first section" is set to 7.5 degrees / 8=0.9375 degrees, and the step angle in the "second section" is set to 7.5 degrees / 1=7.5 degrees. The stepping motor 66 has different step angles in the first and second sections, and the step angle in the first section is smaller than the step angle in the second section. Note that a numerical value indicating the step angle may be set as the step angle information.

[0061] The storage unit 210 stores the pulse number information and step angle information in a table format, but may store them in other formats such as mathematical formulas.

[0062] The motor-operated valve 1 operates as an electric valve having the flow characteristics shown in FIG. 10 by rotating the stepping motor 66 (magnet rotor 31) based on the table 310. In the flow characteristics shown in FIG. 10, the step angle in the first section and the step angle in the second section are constant. Alternatively, for example, the step angle in the first section of the table 310 may be set to increase as the pulse number increases. In this way, the motor-operated valve 1 can operate as an electric valve having the flow characteristics shown in FIG. 11. In the flow characteristics shown in FIG. 11, the amount of change in flow rate per pulse gradually increases as the pulse number increases in the first section. Alternatively, for example, the table 310 may have a third section following the second section. The step angle in the third section is set to be larger than the step angle in the second section, and the step angle in the third section is constant. In this way, the motor-operated valve 1 can operate as an electric valve having the flow characteristics shown in FIG. 12. 12, position "0" of the valve disc 40 is the closed valve position Pa, position "800" of the valve disc 40 is the first position, position "1200" of the valve disc 40 is the second position, and position "1500" of the valve disc 40 is the third position and fully open position Pz. The third position is farther from the closed valve position Pa than the second position. By appropriately setting the step angle of the table 310, the desired flow rate characteristics can be obtained in the motor-operated valve 1.

[0063] The communication unit 220 communicates with the control unit 400 via a communication module. The communication unit 220 receives various commands from the control unit 400 and transfers them to the calculation unit 230. The communication unit 220 acquires various states of the motor-operated valve 1 from the calculation unit 230 and the rotation control unit 240 and transmits them to the control unit 400. The communication unit 220 receives a valve element movement command from the control unit 400. The valve element movement command includes information regarding a movement target position Pt of the valve element 40. This information indicates a target valve opening. Note that this information may also indicate a relative movement distance (such as the number of pulses) from the current position Pc of the valve element 40. Based on this information, the calculation unit 230 acquires the movement target position Pt of the valve element 40.

[0064] The current position Pc of the valve element 40 is stored in a working memory when the motor-operated valve 1 is operating, and is stored in the storage unit 210 when the power supply to the motor-operated valve 1 is cut off.

[0065] In the motor-operated valve 1, the valve opening of 0[%] to 100[%] specified by the control unit 400 corresponds to positions "0" to "1000" of the valve disc 40. For example, when the valve opening included in the valve disc movement command is 0%, the movement target position Pt is position "0". When the valve opening included in the valve disc movement command is 25%, the movement target position Pt is position "250". When the valve opening included in the valve disc movement command is 50%, the movement target position Pt is position "500". When the valve opening included in the valve disc movement command is 75%, the movement target position Pt is position "750". When the valve opening included in the valve disc movement command is 100%, the movement target position Pt is position "1000". When the number indicating the current position Pc of the valve disc 40 is smaller than the number indicating the target movement position Pt, the rotation direction of the stepping motor 66 is the direction in which the valve disc 40 moves away from the valve seat 16 (valve opening direction). When the number indicating the current position Pc of the valve disc 40 is larger than the number indicating the target movement position Pt, the rotation direction of the stepping motor 66 is the direction in which the valve disc 40 moves closer to the valve seat 16 (valve closing direction).

[0066] The calculation unit 230 performs various calculations. When the communication unit 220 receives a valve element movement command, the calculation unit 230 acquires, as a movement target position Pt, a position of the valve element 40 corresponding to the valve opening included in the valve element movement command. For example, when the valve opening is 10[%], the calculation unit 230 acquires a position "100" as the movement target position Pt, when the valve opening is 50[%], the calculation unit 230 acquires a position "500" as the movement target position Pt, and when the valve opening is 90[%], the calculation unit 230 acquires a position "900" as the movement target position Pt.

[0067] Then, the calculation unit 230 acquires pulse numbers between the current position Pc (start point) and the movement target position Pt (end point) of the valve disc 40. For example, when the current position Pc is position "0" and the movement target position Pt is position "150", the calculation unit 230 acquires pulse numbers "1" to "150". When the current position Pc is position "150" and the movement target position Pt is position "750", the calculation unit 230 acquires pulse numbers "151" to "750". When the current position Pc is position "750" and the movement target position Pt is position "300", the calculation unit 230 acquires pulse numbers "750" to "301".

[0068] Furthermore, the calculation unit 230 acquires the rotation angle and state (rotating state, stopped state) of the magnet rotor 31 based on the signal output by the magnetic sensor 110.

[0069] The rotation control unit 240 acquires step angle information corresponding to each pulse number one by one from the table 310 in the order of the pulse numbers assigned from the current position Pc to the movement target position Pt of the valve disc 40. Then, the rotation control unit 240 calculates the step angle using the step angle information, and inputs the pulse, step angle, and rotation direction to the motor driver to rotate the stepping motor 66.

[0070] The rotation control unit 240 also determines whether the valve element movement command is successful. Specifically, the rotation control unit 240 compares the rotation angle of the magnet rotor 31 (calculated rotation angle) obtained by integrating the step angles corresponding to each pulse number assigned from the current position Pc to the movement target position Pt with the rotation angle of the magnet rotor 31 (measured rotation angle) acquired by the calculation unit 230 based on the signal from the magnetic sensor 110. If these rotation angles match, the rotation control unit 240 transmits information indicating that the valve element movement command was successful as the command execution result to the control unit 400 via the communication unit 220. If these rotation angles do not match, the rotation control unit 240 transmits information indicating that the valve element movement command was unsuccessful as the command execution result to the control unit 400 via the communication unit 220.

[0071] Next, an example of normal operation of the motor-operated valve 1 will be described.

[0072] The control device 80 of the motor-operated valve 1 enters an activated state when power is applied. In the activated state, the control device 80 reads the current position Pc from the memory unit 210 and stores it in a working memory, and then transitions to a normal operating state. In the normal operating state, the control device 80 waits for a command from the control unit 400. The control unit 400 recognizes that the motor-operated valve 1 has the flow characteristics shown in FIG. 10. For example, assume that the current position Pc of the valve element 40 immediately after the motor-operated valve 1 transitions to the normal operating state is the closed valve position Pa (position "0").

[0073] For example, when the control device 80 receives a valve element movement command including a valve opening of 90% from the control unit 400, it acquires the position "900" as the movement target position Pt. Then, the control device 80 acquires pulse numbers "1" to "900" assigned from the current position Pc to the movement target position Pt.

[0074] The control device 80 calculates the step angles corresponding to pulse numbers "1" to "900" based on the table 310. Because the number indicating the current position Pc (position "0") is smaller than the number indicating the target position Pt (position "900"), the control device 80 determines the rotation direction to be the "valve opening direction." The control device 80 inputs the pulses, step angle, and rotation direction to the motor driver to rotate the stepping motor 66 (magnet rotor 31). The valve shaft 34 rotates in the valve opening direction together with the magnet rotor 31. The valve shaft 34 moves upward due to the screw feed action between the female thread 13c of the support member 13 and the male thread 34c of the valve shaft 34. The valve disc 40 moves upward together with the valve shaft 34, and the valve disc 40 separates from the valve seat 16. The control device 80 integrates the step angles corresponding to pulse numbers "1" to "900" to obtain the rotation angle (calculated rotation angle) of the magnet rotor 31. Furthermore, the control device 80 acquires the rotation angle of the magnet rotor 31 (measured rotation angle) based on the signal from the magnetic sensor 110.

[0075] When the stepping motor 66 finishes rotating at the step angles corresponding to pulse numbers "1" to "900," the control device 80 stores the position "900" in its working memory as the current position Pc. The control device 80 also determines whether the valve element movement command is successful. Specifically, the control device 80 compares the calculated rotation angle with the measured rotation angle. If these rotation angles match, the control device 80 transmits information indicating that the valve element movement command was successful to the control unit 400 as the command execution result. If these rotation angles do not match, the control device 80 transmits information indicating that the valve element movement command was unsuccessful to the control unit 400 as the command execution result. The control device 80 then waits for the next command from the control unit 400.

[0076] Next, when the control device 80 receives a valve element movement command including, for example, a valve opening of 50% from the control unit 400, it acquires the position "500" as the movement target position Pt. Then, the control device 80 acquires pulse numbers "900" to "501" assigned from the current position Pc to the movement target position Pt.

[0077] The control device 80 calculates the step angles corresponding to the pulse numbers "900" to "501" based on the table 310. Because the number indicating the current position Pc (position "900") is greater than the number indicating the target position Pt (position "500"), the control device 80 determines the rotation direction to be the "valve closing direction." The control device 80 inputs the pulses, step angle, and rotation direction to the motor driver to rotate the stepping motor 66 (magnet rotor 31). The valve shaft 34 rotates in the valve closing direction together with the magnet rotor 31. The valve shaft 34 moves downward due to the screw feed action between the female thread 13c of the support member 13 and the male thread 34c of the valve shaft 34. The valve disc 40 moves downward together with the valve shaft 34, and the valve disc 40 approaches the valve seat 16. The control device 80 integrates the step angles corresponding to the pulse numbers "900" to "501" to obtain the rotation angle (calculated rotation angle) of the magnet rotor 31. Furthermore, the control device 80 acquires the rotation angle of the magnet rotor 31 (measured rotation angle) based on the signal from the magnetic sensor 110.

[0078] When the stepping motor 66 has finished rotating at the step angles corresponding to pulse numbers "900" to "501," the control device 80 stores the position "501" in its working memory as the current position Pc. The control device 80 also determines whether the valve element movement command has been successful and transmits the execution result of the valve element movement command to the control unit 400. The control device 80 then waits for the next command from the control unit 400. Thereafter, the control device 80 performs an operation according to the received command. When the control device 80 receives a power-off command from the control unit 400, it stores the current position Pc in its working memory in the storage unit 210 to prepare for power-off.

[0079] Next, we will explain an example of a method for acquiring the valve element position of the motor-operated valve 1. The motor-operated valve 1 has the table 310 and the current position Pc of the valve element 40 stored in the storage unit 210 when shipped from the factory.

[0080] FIG. 13 shows an example of a system for setting the motor-operated valve at the time of shipment from the factory. The control device 80 of the motor-operated valve 1 is connected to a setting device 500 via a cable connected to a connector 73. The setting device 500 is, for example, a desktop computer. The setting device 500 can control the stepping motor 66 via the control device 80. The setting device 500 can also store various information in the memory unit 210 of the control device 80. The setting device 500 can rotate the stepping motor 66 at a constant step angle in the movement section between the valve closed position Pa and the fully open position Pz. In this embodiment, the setting device 500 operates the stepping motor 66 in a full-step operation (step angle: 7.5 degrees). The valve opening degrees 0[%] to 100[%] specified by the setting device 500 correspond to positions "0" to "500" of the valve disc 40. When 500 pulses are input to the stepping motor 66, the valve element 40 moves from the closed position Pa (position "0") to the fully open position Pz (position "500"). The memory device of the setting device 500 stores the designed flow rate F0 of the fluid that flows through the valve port 15 when the valve element 40 is in the closed position Pa.

[0081] A fluid supply device 510 is connected to the flow path 17 of the motor-operated valve 1, and a flow rate measuring device 520 is connected to the flow path 18. The fluid supply device 510 is capable of supplying a constant flow rate of fluid. The flow rate measuring device 520 measures the flow rate of the fluid flowing out of the flow path 18. The fluid supply device 510 and the flow rate measuring device 520 are controlled by a setting device 500.

[0082] The setting device 500 controls the fluid supply device 510 to start supplying the fluid to the motor-operated valve 1 .

[0083] The setting device 500 regards the current position of the valve element 40 of the motor-operated valve 1 as position P1, and acquires the flow rate measured by the flow rate measuring device 520 as the flow rate F1 of the fluid at position P1. The setting device 500 stores a combination C1 of the position P1 and the flow rate F1 in a storage device. The setting device 500 may also estimate the position P1 based on the flow rate F1.

[0084] The setting device 500 inputs pulses to the stepping motor 66 to rotate the stepping motor 66 and move the valve element 40 to a position P2 different from position P1. The setting device 500 acquires the flow rate measured by the flow rate measuring device 520 as the flow rate F2 of the fluid at position P2. The setting device 500 stores a combination C2 of the position P2 and the flow rate F2 in the storage device.

[0085] The setting device 500 calculates the change in flow rate per pulse (slope a) based on the combinations C1 and C2. Specifically, the calculation is performed using the following formula (1): P1 is a number indicating position P1, P2 is a number indicating position P2, F1 is the flow rate of the fluid when the valve disc 40 is at position P1, and F2 is the flow rate of the fluid when the valve disc 40 is at position P2. a = |F2 - F1| / |P2 - P1| (1) The setting device may calculate the slope a based on three or more combinations (C1, C2, . . . , Cn).

[0086] The setting device 500 uses the flow rate F0 as an intercept b to determine the equation of a linear function that indicates the relationship between the position of the valve disc 40 and the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the valve port 15. If the position is x and the flow rate is y, the equation of the linear function is expressed by the following equation (2). y=ax+b (2)

[0087] The setting device 500 substitutes the flow rate measured by the flow rate measuring device 520 into y in equation (2) to calculate the position x, and sets the position x as the current position Pc of the valve element 40.

[0088] The setting device 500 rotates the stepping motor 66 to move the valve element 40 from the current position Pc to the valve closing position Pa.

[0089] The setting device 500 then stores the table 310 in the storage unit 210, and stores the position "0" as the current position Pc.

[0090] For example, if combination C1 includes position "100" and flow rate "40%", combination C2 includes position "200" and flow rate "60%", and flow rate F0 is flow rate "0%," the setting device 500 obtains the following equation (2A) in which slope a is 0.2 and intercept b is 0. y=0.2x (2A)

[0091] Then, when the flow rate at the current position of the valve disc 40 of the motor-operated valve 1 is, for example, "60%, " the setting device 500 obtains the position "300" as the current position Pc of the valve disc 40 using equation (2A). The setting device 500 inputs 300 pulses to the stepping motor 66 to rotate the stepping motor 66 and move the valve disc 40 from the position "300" to the position "0". The setting device 500 stores the table 310 in the memory unit 210, and also stores the position "0" as the current position Pc.

[0092] The motor-operated valve 1 includes a valve body 10 having a valve port 15 and a valve seat 16 surrounding the valve port 15, a valve element 40 facing the valve port 15, a stepping motor 66 for moving the valve element 40, and a control device 80 for controlling the stepping motor 66. The valve element 40 has a control unit 45 with a single tapered shape. The valve element 40 is moved by rotation of the stepping motor 66 through a range of movement between a closed position Pa and a fully open position Pz. When the valve element 40 is in the closed position Pa, a control surface 46 of the control unit 45 contacts the valve seat 16. When the valve element 40 moves from the closed position Pa to the range of movement, a throttle flow path is formed between the valve seat 16 and the control surface 46. The range of movement includes a first section between the closed position Pa and a first position (position "600") and a second section between the first position and a second position (fully open position Pz). The second position is farther from the closed position Pa than the first position. The control device 80 sets the step angle of the stepping motor 66 when the valve element 40 is in the first section to a different angle from the step angle when the valve element 40 is in the second section.

[0093] As a result, when the valve element 40 is in the closed position Pa, the control surface 46 of the control unit 45, which has a single tapered shape, comes into contact with the valve seat 16. When the valve element 40 moves from the closed position Pa to a moving section, a throttled flow path is formed between the valve seat 16 and the control surface 46. This makes it possible to suppress variations in the area of ​​the throttled flow path. Furthermore, the control device 80 sets the step angle of the stepping motor 66 when the valve element 40 is in the first section to a different angle from the step angle when the valve element 40 is in the second section. As a result, desired flow characteristics can be obtained by appropriately setting the step angle in the first section and the step angle in the second section.

[0094] Furthermore, the step angle when the valve element 40 is in the first section is smaller than the step angle when the valve element 40 is in the second section. This allows the motor-operated valve 1 to precisely control the flow rate when the flow rate is very low and the area of ​​the throttle flow path is relatively small.

[0095] The step angle when the valve element 40 is in the first section may be larger than the step angle when the valve element 40 is in the second section.

[0096] Furthermore, the stepping motor 66 has a magnet rotor 31, an A-phase stator 61, and a B-phase stator 62. When the valve element 40 is in the first section, the control device 80 causes the stepping motor 66 to operate in microsteps. When the valve element 40 is in the second section, the control device 80 causes the stepping motor 66 to operate in full steps. In this manner, with relatively simple control, the step angle when the valve element 40 is in the first section can be made smaller than the step angle when the valve element 40 is in the second section.

[0097] In addition, when the valve body 40 is in the first section, the control device 80 may set the excitation mode of the stepping motor 66 to 1-2 phase excitation, and when the valve body 40 is in the second section, the control device 80 may set the excitation mode of the stepping motor 66 to 2 phase excitation.

[0098] The method for acquiring the valve disc position of the motor-operated valve 1 includes the steps of: (1) acquiring two or more combinations of the position of the valve disc 40 and the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the valve port 15 at that position; (2) determining a linear function that expresses the relationship between the position and the flow rate based on the combinations and the design flow rate F0 when the valve disc 40 is in the closed position Pa; and (3) acquiring the current position Pc of the valve disc 40 using the linear function. This allows the current position Pc and the closed position Pa of the valve disc 40 to be acquired based on the measured flow rate. Therefore, the motor-operated valve 1 can omit a stopper mechanism that physically restricts the rotation of the magnet rotor 31 at the closed position Pa. The valve disc position acquisition method can also be applied to motor-operated valves in which the control surface 46 does not contact the valve seat 16 when the valve disc 40 is in the closed position Pa.

[0099] In the motor-operated valve 1, when the valve element 40 is in the closed position Pa, the control surface 46 contacts the inner peripheral edge 16a of the valve seat 16, restricting downward movement of the valve element 40. In other words, the closed position Pa coincides with the position at which downward movement of the valve element 40 is restricted. The motor-operated valve 1 may store the equation of the linear function calculated in (2) above in the memory unit 210 of the control device 80 at the time of shipment from the factory. The motor-operated valve 1 is incorporated into a refrigeration cycle. When the control device 80 receives a valve element movement command (including, for example, a target flow rate) from the control unit 400, the control device 80 controls the stepping motor 66 using the current flow rate, the target flow rate, and the equation of the linear function to move the valve element 40. The flow rate of the motor-operated valve 1 corresponds to the position of the valve element 40. In other words, a flow rate of 0 to 100% of the motor-operated valve 1 corresponds to positions "0" to "500".

[0100] In addition, in the motor-operated valve 1, the valve stem 34 is fixed to the magnet rotor 31, and the downward movement of the valve element 40 is restricted, and at the same time, the rotation of the magnet rotor 31 in the valve-closing direction is restricted. In addition to this configuration, as in the motor-operated valve 1A shown in Figure 14, a configuration may be used in which the downward movement of the valve element 40 is restricted, and then the rotation of the magnet rotor 31 in the valve-closing direction is restricted by a stopper mechanism 41.

[0101] 14, the motor-operated valve 1A has a valve body 10, a can 20, a drive mechanism 30A, a valve body 40, and a control device 80. In the description of the motor-operated valve 1A, the same components (including components that are substantially the same) as those in the motor-operated valve 1 are given the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

[0102] The drive mechanism 30A moves the valve element 40 in the vertical direction. The drive mechanism 30A has a magnet rotor 31, a valve stem holder 32, a guide bush 33, a valve stem 34A, a permanent magnet 38, a stopper mechanism 41, and a stator unit 50.

[0103] The stem holder 32 has a cylindrical shape with an open bottom and a closed top. A support ring 35 is fixed to the top end of the stem holder 32. The support ring 35 connects the magnet rotor 31 and the stem holder 32. A female thread 32c is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the stem holder 32.

[0104] The guide bush 33 has a cylindrical shape. The outer diameter of the upper part of the guide bush 33 is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower part. The lower part of the guide bush 33 is press-fitted into a fitting hole 13a formed in the support member 13. A male thread 33c is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the guide bush 33. The male thread 33c is screwed into the female thread 32c of the valve stem holder 32. The guide bush 33 is connected to the support member 13.

[0105] The valve stem 34A has a large diameter portion 34a and a small diameter portion 34b. The large diameter portion 34a and the small diameter portion 34b are cylindrical. The outer diameter of the large diameter portion 34a is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the guide bush 33. The outer diameter of the small diameter portion 34b is smaller than the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 34a. The small diameter portion 34b is coaxially connected to the upper end of the large diameter portion 34a. The small diameter portion 34b penetrates the valve stem holder 32. A push nut 36 is attached to the small diameter portion 34b to prevent it from coming off. The valve stem 34A is disposed inside the guide bush 33 and the support member 13. The valve stem 34A is supported by the guide bush 33 so as to be able to move up and down. The lower end of the valve stem 34A is disposed in the valve chamber 14. A step is formed in the valve stem 34A between the large diameter portion 34a and the small diameter portion 34b. The step is an annular flat surface facing upward. A valve-closing spring 37 is disposed between the valve stem holder 32 and the step. The valve-closing spring 37 is a compression coil spring. The valve-closing spring 37 presses the valve stem 34A downward.

[0106] The permanent magnet 38 is disposed inside the can 20 and above the magnet rotor 31. The permanent magnet 38 has a circular flat plate shape. The permanent magnet 38 has one north pole and one south pole. The north pole is disposed on one portion of the permanent magnet 38 defined by a diameter, and the south pole is disposed on the other portion. The permanent magnet 38 is fixed to the support ring 35 via a fixture 39. The permanent magnet 38 rotates together with the magnet rotor 31.

[0107] In the motor-operated valve 1A, the magnetic sensor 110 is a rotation angle sensor. The magnetic sensor 110 faces the permanent magnet 38 laterally via the can 20 and the partition wall 76. The magnetic sensor 110 outputs a signal corresponding to the direction of the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 38 (i.e., the rotation angle of the magnet rotor 31 that rotates together with the permanent magnet 38).

[0108] The stopper mechanism 41 has a movable stopper 42 and a fixed stopper 43. The movable stopper 42 is fixed to the valve stem holder 32. The movable stopper 42 rotates together with the valve stem holder 32. The fixed stopper 43 is fixed to the lower part of the guide bush 33. When the movable stopper 42 and the fixed stopper 43 come into contact with each other, rotation of the valve stem holder 32 (i.e., the magnet rotor 31) in the valve closing direction is restricted.

[0109] The female thread 32c of the valve stem holder 32 and the male thread 33c of the guide bush 33 form a screw feed mechanism. When the magnet rotor 31 is rotated in the valve opening direction, the screw feed action between the female thread 32c and the male thread 33c causes the valve stem holder 32 to move upward and push the push nut 36 upward. This causes the valve stem 34A and the valve element 40 to move upward. When the magnet rotor 31 is rotated in the valve closing direction, the screw feed action between the female thread 32c and the male thread 33c causes the valve stem holder 32 to move downward and push the valve stem 34A downward via the valve closing spring 37. This causes the valve stem 34A and the valve element 40 to move downward. When the valve element 40 moves downward and the control surface 46 comes into contact with the inner peripheral edge 16a of the valve seat 16, the downward movement of the valve element 40 is restricted. When the magnet rotor 31 is further rotated in the valve closing direction, the valve closing spring 37 is compressed, and the movable stopper 42 comes into contact with the fixed stopper, restricting the rotation of the magnet rotor 31 in the valve closing direction.

[0110] In the motor-operated valve 1A, the following may be stored in the memory unit 210 of the control device 80 at the time of factory shipment: [i] the equation of the linear function obtained in (2) above; [ii] the closed position Pa calculated using the equation of the linear function; and [iii] the hypothetical position of the valve disc 40 when the movable stopper 42 contacts the fixed stopper 43 (reference position Px). The "hypothetical position of the valve disc 40" refers to the position of the valve disc 40 when it is hypothesized that its downward movement is not restricted, even though in reality, the downward movement of the valve disc 40 is restricted when the valve disc 40 contacts the valve seat 16. In the motor-operated valve 1A, if the number indicating the closed position Pa is "0," the number indicating the reference position Px will be a negative value, and the flow rate when the valve disc 40 is at the reference position Px will also be a negative value. The reference position Px and the flow rate when the valve disc 40 is at the reference position Px satisfy the equation of the linear function. For example, the flow rate may be -20%. The motor-operated valve 1A is incorporated into a refrigeration cycle. When the control device 80 receives a valve element movement command (including, for example, a target flow rate) from the control unit 400, it can control the stepping motor 66 using the current flow rate, the target flow rate, and the linear function equation. The flow rate of the motor-operated valve 1A corresponds to the position of the valve element 40. In other words, a flow rate of 0 to 100% of the motor-operated valve 1A corresponds to positions "0" to "500". A flow rate of -20 to 0% of the motor-operated valve 1A corresponds to positions "-100" to "0".

[0111] For example, when the current position Pc of the motor-operated valve 1A is position "50" (flow rate 10%) and the control device 80 receives a valve element movement command including a flow rate of 30%, the control device 80 calculates the position of the valve element 40 corresponding to the flow rate of 30% (movement target position Pt, position "150") using the equation of the linear function.The control device 80 then inputs to the stepping motor 66 pulses whose number is the difference between the number (150) indicating the movement target position Pt and the number (50) indicating the current position Pc.

[0112] For example, when the current position Pc of the motor-operated valve 1A is the reference position Px (position "-100", flow rate -20%) and the control device 80 receives a valve element movement command including a flow rate of 30%, the control device 80 calculates the position of the valve element 40 corresponding to a flow rate of 30% (movement target position Pt, position "150") using the equation of the linear function.The control device 80 then inputs to the stepping motor 66 pulses whose number is the difference between the number (150) indicating the movement target position Pt and the number (-100) indicating the current position Pc.

[0113] In the motor-operated valve 1A, the number of pulses (number of valve-opening pulses) corresponding to the distance from the reference position Px to the closed valve position Pa may be stored in advance in the storage unit 210. The motor-operated valve 1A may calculate the position of the valve element 40 using the equation of the linear function in the movement section between the closed valve position Pa and the fully open position Pz, and may use the number of valve-opening pulses for the section between the reference position Px and the closed valve position Pa.

[0114] The electric valve 1 was a direct-acting electric valve in which the rotation of the magnet rotor 31 was used in the drive mechanism 30 without being slowed down, but the present invention can also be applied to an electric valve having a drive mechanism with a speed reduction mechanism that slows down the rotation of the magnet rotor.

[0115] In this specification, terms indicating a shape, such as "cylinder" or "column," are also used to refer to members or portions of members that substantially have the shape of the term. For example, a "cylindrical member" includes both a cylindrical member and a substantially cylindrical member.

[0116] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art may appropriately add, delete, or modify components of the above-described embodiments, or appropriately combine features of the embodiments, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0117] 1, 1A... motor-operated valve, 10... valve body, 11... body member, 11a... first mounting hole, 11b... upper surface, 12... flow path block, 12a... second mounting hole, 12b... upper surface, 13... support member, 13a... fitting hole, 13c... female thread, 14... valve chamber, 15... valve port, 15a... upper end, 16... valve seat, 16a... inner peripheral edge, 17... flow path, 18... flow path, 20... can, 25... connecting member, 30, 30A... drive mechanism, 31... magnet rotor, 32... valve stem holder, 32c... female thread, 3 3...guide bush, 33c...male thread, 34, 34A...valve stem, 34a...large diameter portion, 34b...small diameter portion, 34c...male thread, 35...support ring, 36...push nut, 37...valve closing spring, 38...permanent magnet, 39...fixing device, 40...valve body, 41...stopper mechanism, 42...movable stopper, 43...fixed stopper, 45...control part, 45a...lower end, 46...control surface, 50...stator unit, 60...stator, 60a...stator inner surface, 61...A-phase stator , 61a...pole tooth, 61b...pole tooth, 61c...coil, 62...B-phase stator, 62a...pole tooth, 62b...pole tooth, 62c...coil, 63...mold, 64...terminal support portion, 65...terminal, 66...stepping motor, 70...housing, 70a...opening, 71...peripheral wall portion, 71a...inner peripheral surface, 72...upper wall portion, 72a...inner surface, 73...connector, 74...inner space, 75...board space, 76...partition wall, 77...lid member, 80...control device, 90...main board, 100... Sub-board, 100a...first end, 100b...second end, 110...magnetic sensor, 120...microcomputer, 210...storage unit, 220...communication unit, 230...arithmetic unit, 240...rotation control unit, 310...table, 311...section information area, 312...pulse number information area, 313...step angle information area, 400...control unit, 500...setting device, 510...fluid supply device, 520...flow rate measuring device, L...axis, Pa...valve closed position, Pz...fully open position

Claims

1. An electrically operated valve comprising: a valve body having a valve port and a valve seat surrounding the valve port; a valve element facing the valve port; a stepping motor for moving the valve element; and a control device for controlling the stepping motor based on a command received from an external device, The valve body has a control portion having a single tapered shape, The valve element is moved in a movement range between a valve closed position and a fully open position by rotation of the stepping motor, When the valve element is in the valve closed position, an outer peripheral surface of the control part contacts the valve seat, When the valve element moves from the valve-closed position to the movement section, a throttle flow path is formed between the valve seat and the outer circumferential surface, the travel section includes a first section between the closed valve position and a first position and a second section between the first position and a second position, the second position being farther from the closed valve position than the first position; the control device has a table including pulse number information and step angle information corresponding to the pulse number information, the pulse number information is information about pulse numbers assigned in order from the valve closed position to the fully open position, the step angle information is information regarding a step angle, which is a rotation angle per pulse of the stepping motor, and a step angle of the step angle information corresponding to the pulse number information assigned to the first section is different from a step angle of the step angle information corresponding to the pulse number information assigned to the second section; The control device controls the stepping motor using the table, thereby making the step angle of the stepping motor when the valve element is in the first range different from the step angle of the stepping motor when the valve element is in the second range.

2. 2. The motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein a step angle of the stepping motor when the valve element is in the first section is smaller than a step angle of the stepping motor when the valve element is in the second section.

3. the stepping motor has a magnet rotor, an A-phase stator, and a B-phase stator, When the valve element is in the first section, the control device causes the stepping motor to perform a microstep operation; The motor-operated valve according to claim 2 , wherein the control device controls the operation of the stepping motor to a full-step operation when the valve element is in the second section.

4. the stepping motor has a magnet rotor, an A-phase stator, and a B-phase stator, When the valve body is in the first section, the control device sets the excitation mode of the stepping motor to 1-2 phase excitation, The motor-operated valve according to claim 2 , wherein when the valve element is in the second section, the control device sets the excitation mode of the stepping motor to two-phase excitation.

5. The pulse number information is information about pulse numbers assigned in ascending order from the closed valve position to the fully open position, 3. The motor-operated valve according to claim 2, wherein in the first section, the step angle of the step angle information increases as the pulse number information increases.

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