Method and apparatus for calendering electrode strip material

Abstract

To provide a method for calendering an electrode tape, which can achieve higher total facility efficiency.SOLUTION: A method for electrode tape calendering has a calendering process, in which an electrode tape 37 is guided through a roller nip 15 of a pair 9 of rollers of a calendering device 1 while compressing the electrode tape. During the calendering process a defect detection step is carried out, in which at least one defect 39 of the electrode tape is directly or indirectly detected. During the calendering process, a defect is detected during the defect detection step and the pair of rollers is adjusted from a calendering position of the pair of rollers to an open position of the pair of rollers in an opening step, and this is before the defect reaches the roller gap. The defect detection step and / or the opening step is carried out, preferably automatically or fully automatically, via an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system of the calendering device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for calendering an electrode strip described in the generic concept of claim 1 and a calendering apparatus according to claim 10.

Background Art

[0002] In the method for calendering an electrode strip as described at the beginning, a calendering process is performed in which the electrode strip is guided through the roller nip of a pair of rollers of a calendering apparatus. When being guided through, the electrode strip is compressed by applying an extremely high roller pressure between the solid steel rollers of the pair of rollers. The electrode strip may have defect locations resulting from manufacturing, such as, for example, a joint bonding portion or a surface defect portion of the electrode strip. If these defect locations are guided through the roller nip without any countermeasures, significant damage may occur to the pair of rollers based on the high roller pressure. To prevent such damage, the calendering process has hitherto been manually monitored by an operator. When the operator recognizes a defect location, the operator interrupts the calendering process, adjusts the position of the pair of rollers from the calendering position to the open position, guides the defect location through the roller nip, adjusts the position of the pair of rollers to the calendering position, and resumes the calendering process.

[0003] In this method, there is a drawback that only an extremely limited overall equipment efficiency can be achieved based on the fact that it is often interrupted manually.

[0004] [[ID=I9]] In DE112019001631T5, a roll press, an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system of the roll press, and an open-loop and / or closed-loop control method of the roll press are known. By means of a position sensor, the leading edge of a workpiece is captured before the leading edge enters the roller nip of the roll press.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0005] [Patent Document 1] DE112019001631T5 [Overview of the Initiative] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for calendering electrode strip material that can achieve higher overall equipment efficiency compared to known methods. A further object is to provide a calendering apparatus that can perform the method of calendering electrode strip material in a cost-effective manner. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] These problems are resolved by the features of the independent claims. Preferred improved forms of the present invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.

[0008] According to the present invention, a method for calendering an electrode strip material is proposed, comprising a calendering process, wherein during the calendering process, the electrode strip material is guided through the roller nip of a roller pair of a calendering apparatus while being compressed; during the calendering process, a defect location recognition step is performed, indirectly or directly, at which point at least one defect location in the electrode strip material is recognized; and during the calendering process, when a defect location is recognized in the defect location recognition step, the roller pair is repositioned in an opening step from the calendering position of the roller pair to the opening position of the roller pair before the defect location reaches the roller pair. According to the present invention, the defect location recognition step and / or opening step are preferably performed automatically or fully automatically using an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system of the calendering apparatus. Using a defect location recognition step and / or opening step performed by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system eliminates the need for manual monitoring or interruption of the method. Furthermore, the automatic release step ensures that the defective section can be guided through the roller nip without trouble and, consequently, without damage to the roller pair.

[0009] For illustrative purposes, indirect recognition of a defect is understood to mean that the defect and / or the location of the defect is recognized based on a mark, preferably based on a mark, preferably based on a color mark. For illustrative purposes, direct recognition of a defect is understood to mean that the defect and / or the location of the defect is recognized and / or detected directly by a sensor, preferably by a CCD sensor, and / or based on the defect itself.

[0010] Preferably, at the calendering position of the roller pair, the roller nip may have a calendering nip width, and / or at the open position of the roller pair, the roller nip may have a defect nip width.

[0011] Particularly preferably, it may be assumed that defective areas are classified in a defective area recognition step, and that the defective areas are classified as either hazardous to the roller or not hazardous to the roller. When a non-hazardous defect is identified, the open step and / or close step are not performed, and the calendaring process continues to operate as usual. Thus, the calendaring process is interrupted or slowed only for defects that are hazardous to the roller, and not for all defects. Consequently, the overall equipment efficiency in this method is advantageously dependent only on defects that are actually hazardous to the roller.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system may have a data memory, where data memory position information is preferably stored in the data memory with respect to the electrode strip material and / or the position of the electrode strip material in the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip material, and an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system may call up and / or receive the data memory position information as a data memory signal, preferably during a defect recognition step and / or for the recognition of a defect location. The data memory position information may, for example, represent a digital mark that can be used to recognize, preferably detect, by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system when the strip speed of the electrode strip material is reduced early, and also preferably a physical mark in the form of a color mark, for example.

[0013] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system may have a sensor, and the location of a defect in the electrode strip is recognized, preferably detected, using the sensor, preferably with respect to the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip. The sensor position information is transmitted as a sensor signal to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system during the defect location recognition step. The sensor position information is redundant with respect to the data memory position information. One advantage of this is that the reliability of defect location recognition is greatly improved.

[0014] In exemplary embodiments, the sensor may be formed by a color sensor or a CCD sensor, and a mark, preferably a color mark, is applied, preferably on or parallel to at least one defect location, and the location of the defect location in the electrode strip material is recognized, preferably detected, based on the mark, preferably a color mark, applied on the defect location using the color sensor or CCD sensor, preferably with respect to the electrode strip material and / or the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip material. The color mark constitutes a physical mark. The color mark has advantages over recognition by, for example, a general sensor, and the color mark is easily and especially reliably detectable in the process.

[0015] Exemplary, it may be assumed that the location of at least one defect is detected directly by a CCD sensor, preferably in a surface control process, where preferably the location of the defect is recognized and / or detected using the CCD sensor directly and / or based on the defect itself and / or without pre-attached marks, rather than via marks or color marks. For example, it may be assumed that at least one defect is recognized and / or detected by a CCD sensor, preferably directly or indirectly, in front of the roller nip.

[0016] For example, it may be conceivable that a mark, preferably a color mark, is formed by the adhesive strip near a defect where the adhesive strip is at least partially exposed. The advantage of this is that no special mark, preferably a color mark or additional adhesive sticker, is required to mark the butt joint as a defect. Instead, the defect in the form of a joint is recognized and / or detected directly based on the adhesive strip and / or its color. Therefore, the adhesive strip may preferably have the same color as the color mark or the adhesive sticker that forms the color mark.

[0017] In exemplary embodiments, the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system may include an unwinding splice device, where the location of defects in the electrode strip is recognized, preferably detected, using the unwinding splice device, preferably with respect to the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip, and the splice joint position information is transmitted as a splice signal from the unwinding splice device to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system in the defect location recognition step. Therefore, the position information may be obtained additionally or alternatively via the unwinding splice device. The process reliability during defect location recognition is thus further improved compared to defect location recognition based solely on data memory position information and / or sensor position information.

[0018] Preferably, the data memory location information may be formed by the splice location information. That is, the splice location information may be stored in the data memory as data memory location information. In this case, the splice location information is transmitted to the data memory as a splice signal and stored there. An advantage of this is that a direct signal connection does not necessarily have to be formed between the unwinding splice coupling device and the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system may have an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit, to which data memory position information is transmitted as a data memory signal, and / or sensor position information as a sensor signal, and / or splice position information as a splice signal. Preferably, the signals are processed in the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit to generate control information, which is transmitted as an open signal to the actuator of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system. The actuator is controlled using the open signal in the open step, and the roller pair is adjusted using the actuator from the calendar processing position to the open position. Thus, in the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit, multiple position information is subsequently processed as available. Advantageously, during the subsequent processing of the signals, the position information can be compared with each other, thereby improving the accuracy of identifying the location of defects.

[0020] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the actuator may be controlled by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit using a control signal to adjust the roller pair to the open position before at least one defect reaches the roller nip, and / or the actuator may be controlled by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit using a control signal to adjust the roller pair to the open position after the portion of the electrode strip material in front of the defect reaches the roller nip. The actuator enables particularly low-cost positioning performance of the roller nip.

[0021] For example, it is conceivable that the portion of the electrode strip material in front of the defective area reaches the roller nip directly adjacent to and / or just before the defective area.

[0022] For example, it is conceivable that the strip portion of the material preceding the defective area is not compressed or is not fully compressed after passing through the roller nip.

[0023] Preferably, the strip portion in front of the defective portion has a length of the front strip portion, preferably when viewed in the running direction and / or parallel to the running direction. The value of the length of the front strip portion is preferably in the range of 5 cm to 150 cm, more preferably in the range of 10 cm to 30 cm, and particularly preferably about 20 cm, at a strip speed of the electrode strip in the range of 25 m / min to 150 m / min. In particular, the length of the front strip portion of 20 cm represents a good compromise between reducing the unused portion of the electrode strip and preventing damage to the roller pair.

[0024] In an exemplary embodiment, it can be assumed that the web speed of the electrode strip is reduced from the calendered strip speed to the defective portion strip speed before the defective portion reaches the roller nip, using an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system. Alternatively or additionally, it can be assumed that the web speed of the electrode strip is reduced from the calendered strip speed to the defective portion strip speed after the front strip portion of the defective portion reaches the roller nip, using an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit. By reducing the web speed, the amount of the defective portion of the electrode strip in the un-calendered state can be reduced before and after the defective portion.

[0025] In an exemplary embodiment, the method has a closing step, in which an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit generates a closing signal and transmits it to an actuator, and the actuator is controlled with the closing signal in the closing step such that the roller pair is positioned from an open position to a calendering position using the actuator, whereupon preferably the actuator is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit with the closing signal such that the roller pair is positioned to the calendering position immediately after the strip portion behind the defect location of the electrode strip has exited the roller nip, and / or preferably the actuator is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit with the closing signal such that after at least one defect location has exited the roller nip, the roller pair is positioned from the open position to the calendering position. By the closing step, it is possible for the calendering process to continue automatically again after the defect location has passed through the roller nip. Thus, since the interruption duration is minimized, a high overall equipment efficiency can be achieved by the method.

[0026] Exemplarily, it can be assumed that the closing step is preferably carried out automatically or fully automatically using an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system of the calendering device. Thus, the method can be carried out fully automatically.

[0027] Exemplarily, it can be assumed that the strip portion behind the defect location of the electrode strip reaches the roller nip directly adjacent to the defect location and / or behind the defect location.

[0028] Exemplarily, it can be assumed that the strip portion behind the defect location is not compressed or not fully compressed after passing through the roller nip.

[0029] Preferably, the portion of the electrode strip behind the defective area has a rear strip length, which is in the range of 5 cm to 150 cm, preferably in the range of 10 cm to 30 cm, and particularly preferably about 20 cm. A rear strip length of 20 cm, in particular, represents a good compromise between reducing the unused portion of the electrode strip and ensuring that no damage occurs to the roller pair.

[0030] Preferably, the web velocity of the electrode strip material may be reduced to zero, preferably from the calendered strip material velocity or the defective strip material velocity, before the start and / or completion of the closing step, using an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system, then preferably, the electrode strip material may be increased from zero to the calendered web velocity after the completion of the closing step, using an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system. According to the present invention, a calendering apparatus is further proposed to preferably carry out the method described above, the calendering apparatus further having an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system having a pair of rollers through which the electrode strip material is guided, preferably in a continuous manner, while compressing the electrode strip material during the calendering process. The open-loop and / or closed-loop control system is suitable and / or configured to perform a defect location recognition step, preferably automatically or fully automatically, during the calendering process, and to indirectly or directly recognize at least one defect location on the electrode strip material. Alternatively or additionally, open-loop and / or closed-loop control systems are suitable or configured to, when a defect is recognized, reposition a roller pair, preferably automatically or fully automatically, from a calendering position where the roller nip has the calendering nip width to an open position where the roller nip has the defect nip width. The same effect as the method applies to the calendering apparatus.

[0031] Preferably, the electrode strip material may be assumed to have a support element and at least one coating. Particularly preferably, the support element may be assumed to be formed by a support sheet, in which case preferably, the support sheet may contain only or at least partially contain aluminum and / or copper.

[0032] For example, the coating may contain an active material and / or a binder.

[0033] For example, the calendering nip width may be adjusted so that the thickness of the compressed electrode strip is between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm.

[0034] Preferably, the terms "top roller" and "bottom roller" are understood not only as expressions relating to the spatial direction, but it can also be assumed that the bottom roller may simply be referred to as a first roller, preferably arranged in some way, and the top roller as a second roller, preferably arranged in some way.

[0035] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0036] [Figure 1] A schematic side cross-sectional view of the calendering apparatus is shown. [Figure 2] A schematic side view shows the location of defects in the electrode strip material. [Figure 3] A schematic side view shows the location of defects in the electrode strip material. [Figure 4] A schematic side cross-sectional view shows coating defects in the electrode strip material. [Figure 5] A schematic side view shows the joint where the electrode strip material is joined. [Figure 6] A schematic side view shows the joint where the electrode strip material is joined. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0037] Figure 1 shows a calendering apparatus 1. The calendering apparatus 1 has an unwinding unit 3 and a winding unit 5. The calendering apparatus 1 further has a guide roller 7 and a roller pair 9. The roller pair 9 has a bottom roller 11 formed of a cylindrical metal roller and a top roller 13 formed of a cylindrical metal roller. The bottom roller 11 is connected to an actuator 17 of the calendering apparatus 1, in this case a hydraulic actuator. Moreover, of course, alternatively, in the described or another embodiment of the calendering apparatus 1, the actuator 17 can also be configured as, for example, an electromechanical actuator.

[0038] The unwinding unit 3 has a turret unwinding device comprising a first unwinding core 19 and a second unwinding core 21. Additionally, an automatic unwinding splicing device 23 is provided on the turret unwinding device. The winding unit 5 has a turret winding device comprising a first winding core 25 and a second winding core 27, and an automatic winding splicing device 29.

[0039] The calendar processing apparatus 1 has an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system. The open-loop and / or closed-loop control system includes a closed-loop and / or open-loop control unit 31, a sensor 33, an actuator 17, an unwinding and splicing device 23, and a data memory 35, which is here merely exemplary configured as a cloud memory. The sensor 33 is here merely exemplary configured as a color sensor. Alternatively, in the described or another embodiment of the calendar processing apparatus 1, the sensor 33 may be configured as a CCD sensor, i.e., a charge-coupled element sensor.

[0040] The open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 is signal-connected to the sensor 33 and to the data memory 35. The open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 is further signal-connected to the actuator 17. The open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 is further signal-connected to the unwinding and splicing device 23. The signal connections are specifically shown in Figure 1 based on lines, preferably dashed lines, starting from the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31.

[0041] A roller nip 15 is provided between the bottom roller 11 and the top roller 13. The bottom roller 11 defines the roller nip 15 below, and the top roller 13 defines the roller nip 15 above. The roller nip 15 has an adjustable nip width. The nip width can be adjusted from the calendar processing nip width when the roller pair 9 is in the calendar processing position, to the defect nip width when the roller pair 9 is in the open position, and vice versa, by adjusting the position of the bottom roller 11 by an actuator 17 controlled by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31.

[0042] The value of the kalaundered nip width is smaller than the value of the strip thickness D of the electrode strip material 37 in the unkalaundered state, as shown in Figure 2. Preferably, the value of the defect nip width is larger than the defect thickness FD shown in Figure 2 for the defect 39 shown in an enlarged view in Figure 2.

[0043] In Figure 2, the defect area 39 is simply illustrated as being formed by a splice joint. Through the splice joint, the electrode strips 37 of different electrode coils are joined to each other, specifically by interposing a double-sided adhesive strip 41 between the end of the electrode strip 37 of the first electrode coil, which is located on the first unwinding core 19, and the end of the electrode strip 37 of the second electrode coil, which is located on the second unwinding core 21. In the region of the splice joint, the defect area thickness FD is generated by the sum of the double strip thickness D of the electrode strip 37 and the thickness KD of the adhesive strip 41. Alternatively to the splice joint, the defect area 39 may also be formed by, for example, surface defects and / or material aggregates and / or bubbles.

[0044] The calendering apparatus 1 is configured and suitable for compressing an electrode strip 37 from an uncalendered state to a calendered state in a predetermined manner. The electrode strip 37 comprises a support layer (not shown) formed by, for example, a support sheet containing aluminum or copper, and a coating (not shown) containing, for example, an active material and, for example, a binder. In the uncalendered state of the electrode strip 37, the porosity may be too high, for example. The porosity is optimally reduced by, for example, calendering and / or compression. In the calendered and / or compressed state, the electrode strip 37 is subsequently processed to manufacture electrodes for, for example, lithium-ion batteries, enabling a higher energy density compared to electrodes made from the uncalendered electrode strip.

[0045] In addition to the void ratios listed merely as an example, the electrode strip material 37 has additional defects 39, which are also listed here merely as an example. When the roller nip 15 is adjusted to the calendar processing nip width and the electrode strip material 37 having defects 39 is guided through the roller nip 15, the roller pair 9 is damaged. For example, the damage may be deformation of at least one bottom roller 11 or at least one top roller 13, or deformation of both the bottom roller 11 and the top roller 13.

[0046] To prevent damage to the roller pair 9 caused by the defect 39, the roller pair 9 is automatically repositioned by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system of the calendaring device 1 from the calendaring position to the open position of the roller pair 9 before the defect 39 reaches the roller pair 15. In the open position of the roller pair 9, the defect 39 can pass through the roller nip without trouble, and the roller pair 9 is not damaged. Then, when the defect 39 passes the roller pair 9 in the travel direction LR, the roller pair 9 is repositioned again by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system and returned from the open position to the calendaring position.

[0047] In Figure 4, the defect 39 is simply formed by a coating defect 47 in the form of a bubble, as an example. The coating defect 47 or bubble cannot be compressed by the rollers of the roller pair 9 without damaging the roller pair 9. Therefore, even in the case of such a coating defect 47, the roller nip 15 is opened.

[0048] In Figures 5 and 6, the defective area 39 is formed by various types of joints. In Figure 5, one strip of adhesive strip 41 is attached to the upper surface of the joint between the electrode strips 37, and another strip of adhesive strip 41 is attached to the lower surface of the joint between the electrode strips 37. In this case, the adhesive strip 41 is exposed and can be detected by the sensor 33, preferably a color sensor. Since the adhesive strip 41 is exposed and recognized by the sensor 33, preferably a color sensor, the adhesive strip 41 fulfills two functions in addition to bonding the electrode strips of the two electrode coils, specifically by forming a joint that can be additionally detected by the sensor 33, and thus a mark of the defective area 39. In this case, a color mark, preferably an adhesive sticker, is not necessary, but may be optionally provided additionally. The same principle applies to the joint shown in Figure 6, which differs from the joint in Figure 5 simply in that the adhesive strip 41 is bonded only to the upper surface of the joint, whereas in the joint in Figure 6, the adhesive strip is not provided on the lower surface of the joint.

[0049] The method will be described in detail below with reference to Figure 1. The method comprises a preparation step and a calendering process. In the preparation step, the calendering apparatus 1 and the electrode strip material 37 are prepared. In the calendering process, the electrode strip material 37 is guided through the roller nip 15 of the roller pair 9 of the calendering apparatus 1 at a predetermined strip speed, specifically, the electrode strip material 37 is guided while being compressed from an uncalendered state to a calendered, i.e., compressed state.

[0050] During the calendaring process, a fully automatic defect detection step is performed by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system, at which point the defect 39 is recognized. Additionally, if a defect 39 is recognized in the defect detection step 39 during the calendaring process, the roller pair 9 is automatically repositioned by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system in a single release step, from the calendaring position to the release position, before the defect 39 reaches the roller nip 15.

[0051] Defect locations 39 are recognized, preferably detected, in the defect location recognition step by digital recognition and / or physical recognition. In digital recognition, data memory location information about the location of the defect location 39, preferably with respect to the electrode strip material 37, is stored in the data memory 35. The data memory location information is retrieved and received as a data memory signal by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 of an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system. The data memory location information about the location of the defect location 39 can be stored in the data memory, for example, manually by an operator beforehand or preferably by automatic surface control by a camera system having a CCD sensor, for example. This can be done, for example, in the coating process and / or slitting process for manufacturing the electrode strip material 37. Surface control in a process step located prior to calendering is useful for recognizing defects as early as possible after their occurrence, so that corrective measures can be implemented without delay when an unexpected large number of defects occur.

[0052] In the case of physical recognition, the location of the defect 39 is detected using a sensor 33 formed by a color sensor. For this purpose, a color mark is applied on the defect 39, or on the electrode strip 37 at a predetermined location parallel to the defect 39, preferably on the edge of the electrode strip 37, or even extending beyond the edge of the electrode strip 37, which is shown merely illustratively as an adhesive sticker 42 in Figures 2 and 3. The color mark or the adhesive sticker 42 is entirely optional. As an alternative to the adhesive sticker, the color mark may, of course, be formed by coloring, for example, in this embodiment of the method or in one embodiment. The adhesive sticker may be attached, for example, manually by an operator beforehand and / or by automatic surface control by a camera system having, for example, a CCD camera and an automatic defect marking system, on the defect 39, or on the electrode strip 37 at a predetermined location parallel to the defect, preferably on the edge of the electrode strip 37. This can be done, for example, in a coating process and / or slitting process for manufacturing the electrode strip 37. Surface control in a process step preceding calendaring is useful for identifying defects as early as possible after their occurrence, allowing for the immediate implementation of countermeasures when an unexpected large number of defects occur.

[0053] The location of the defect 39 is detected using a color sensor based on a color mark applied to the electrode strip 37, preferably on the edge of the electrode strip 37, either on the defect 39 or at a predetermined location parallel to the defect 39. Subsequently, sensor position information regarding the location of the defect 39, preferably relating to the electrode strip 37, is transmitted as a sensor signal from the sensor 33 to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system.

[0054] As illustrated here, if the defective area 39 is formed by a splicing joint, the unwinding splicing device 23, when performing the splicing process, transmits splicing information in the form of a splicing signal, which corresponds to the location of the splicing joint with respect to the electrode strip material 37 or the remaining electrode strip material 37, to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31.

[0055] Therefore, the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 utilizes data memory position information, sensor position information, and spliced ​​position information. In principle, it is sufficient for the method if the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 utilizes only one or two of the three types of position information mentioned above. However, if all three types of position information are available, the process reliability and accuracy of the method are significantly increased based on the redundancy of the information.

[0056] In the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31, data memory position information and sensor position information are processed into control information for the actuator 17. The control information is transmitted from the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 to the actuator as an open signal. In the open step, the actuator 17 is controlled by the open signal to adjust the position of the roller pair 9 from the calendar processing position to the open position before the defective area reaches the roller nip.

[0057] In principle, it is also possible to maintain and / or set a safety distance before the defective area 39. To this end, the actuator 17 is controlled by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 using a control signal, and after the portion of the electrode strip material 37 in front of the defective area 43 reaches the roller nip 15, the position adjustment of the roller pair 9 to the open position is initiated.

[0058] As shown in Figure 3, the portion of the electrode strip 37 in front of the defect 39 is directly adjacent to the defect 39 and reaches the roller nip 15 before the defect 39 when viewed in the direction of travel LR, particularly in time. Similarly, as shown in Figure 3, the portion of the defect strip 43 in front of the defect is uncompressed or partially compressed after passing the roller nip 15. Preferably, the portion of the defect strip 43 in front of the defect has a forward strip length of 20 cm when viewed in the direction of travel LR and / or parallel to the direction of travel LR.

[0059] Before the defective area 39 reaches the roller nip 15, the web velocity of the electrode strip material 37 has already been reduced from the calendered strip material velocity to the defective area strip material velocity by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system. Therefore, unused portions of the electrode strip material 37 in the form of uncalendered material before and after the defective area 39 can be reduced. In principle, the reduction of the electrode web velocity from the calendered strip material velocity to the defective area strip material velocity by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system can be started as early as after the defective area portion 43 has passed the roller nip 15. Subsequently, with the roller nip 15 open, it is possible to increase the strip material velocity for a long electrode strip material portion with a defect, for example, 200 m in length.

[0060] The method further includes a closing step. In the closing step, an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 generates a closing signal after the defective area 39 and / or at least partially the strip portion behind the defective area has passed and / or exited the roller nip 15, and transmits the closing signal to the actuator 17. In the closing step, the actuator 17 is controlled by the closing signal to adjust the position of the roller pair 9 from the open position to the calendaring position.

[0061] In the closing step, the actuator 17 is controlled by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 using a control signal so that immediately after the portion of the electrode strip 37 behind the defective area 45 has exited the roller nip 15, at least for the most part, the roller pair 9 is repositioned to the calendaring position. Additionally, the actuator 17 is controlled by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit 31 using a closing signal so that after the defective area has exited the roller nip 15, the roller pair 15 is repositioned from the open position to the calendaring position. The closing step is performed fully automatically by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system of the calendaring apparatus.

[0062] The portion of the electrode strip 37 behind the defect is directly adjacent to the defect 39 and only after the defect 39 does it pass and / or reach the roller nip 15. The portion of the electrode strip 37 behind the defect is not compressed, preferably only partially compressed, after passing the roller nip 15, as shown in Figure 3. The portion of the electrode strip 37 behind the defect has a predetermined rear portion length. For illustrative purposes only, the value of the rear portion length is about 20 cm.

[0063] Figure 3 shows the front strip portion 43, the rear strip portion 45, and the defective area 39 after they have passed through the roller nip 15.

[0064] Before the closing step begins, the strip speed of the electrode strip 37 is reduced from the defective strip speed to zero by an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system, thus stopping the electrode strip 37. This prevents damage to the electrode strip 37 when the roller nip 15 is closed. In this case, after the closing step is completed, the strip speed of the electrode strip 37 is increased again from zero to the calendering strip speed. This application relates to the invention described in the claims, but also includes the following other embodiments. 1. A method for calendering electrode strip material, The calendering process includes guiding the electrode strip material (37) through the roller nip (15) of the roller pair (9) of the calendering apparatus (1) while compressing the electrode strip material (37). During the calendering process, a defect recognition step is performed, and during the defect recognition step, at least one defect (39) of the electrode strip material (37) is recognized indirectly or directly. In a method for a calendering process in which, if a defect (39) is recognized in the defect recognition step, the roller pair (9) is repositioned in the release step from the calendering position of the roller pair (9) to the release position of the roller pair (9) before the defect (39) reaches the roller nip (15), A method characterized in that the defect location recognition step and / or opening step are preferably performed automatically or fully automatically using an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system of the calendar processing apparatus (1). 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system has a data memory (35), and preferably, data memory position information regarding the electrode strip material (37) and / or the position of the defect location (39) of the electrode strip material (37) in the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip material (37) is stored in the data memory (35), and the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system retrieves and / or receives the data memory position information as a data memory signal, preferably during the defect recognition step and / or to recognize the defect location. 3. The open-loop and / or closed-loop control system has a sensor (33), which preferably recognizes, and preferably detects, the location of a defect (39) in the electrode strip (37) and / or the electrode strip (37) in the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip (37) using the sensor (33), and in the defect location recognition step, transmits sensor position information regarding the location of the defect (39) as a sensor signal from the sensor (33) to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system, characterized in that the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system has a sensor (33), which preferably recognizes, and preferably detects, the location of a defect (39) in the electrode strip (37) in the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip (37), and in the defect location recognition step, the sensor (33) transmits the sensor position information regarding the location of the defect (39) as a sensor signal from the sensor (33) to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system, according to method 1 or 2 above. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the sensor (33) is formed by a color sensor or a CCD sensor, and preferably a mark, preferably a color mark, is applied on or parallel to the defective area (39), and preferably the position of the defective area (39) of the electrode strip material (37) with respect to the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip material (37) is recognized, preferably detected, using the color sensor (39) or the CCD sensor based on the mark applied on the defective area (39). 5. The open-loop and / or closed-loop control system includes an unwinding splicing device (23), and preferably the unwinding splicing device (23) recognizes, and preferably detects, the position of the defective portion (39) of the electrode strip (37) in the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip (37), and in the defective portion recognition step, the unwinding splicing position device (23) transmits splicing position information regarding the position of the defective portion (39) as a splicing signal to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system, characterized in that any one of the methods 1 to 4 above. 6. The open-loop and / or closed-loop control system includes the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31), and transmits data memory position information as a data memory signal and / or sensor position information as a sensor signal and / or splice position information as a splice signal to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31). Preferably, the signals are processed in the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) to generate control information, and the control information is transmitted as an open signal to the actuator (17) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system. The actuator (17) is controlled in an open step using the open signal to adjust the position of the roller pair (9) from the calendar processing position to the open position using the actuator (17). This is one of the methods described in 2 to 5 above. 7. The method of 6, characterized in that the actuator (17) is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) using a control signal so that the roller pair (9) is positioned to the open position before at least one of the defective areas (39) reaches the roller nip (15), and / or the actuator (17) is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) using a control signal so that the roller pair (9) is positioned to the open position after the defective area portion (43) of the electrode strip material (37) has reached the roller nip (15). 8. The method of any one of 1 to 7 described above, characterized in that the strip speed of the electrode strip (37) is reduced by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system from the calendering strip speed to the defective strip speed before the defective area (39) reaches the roller nip (15). 9. The method includes a closing step, during which the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) generates a closing signal and transmits it to the actuator (17), and the actuator (17) is controlled in the closing step using the closing signal to adjust the position of the roller pair (9) from the open position to the calendar processing position by the actuator (17), preferably the actuator (17) is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) using the closing signal to remove defects in the electrode strip material (37) The method is characterized in that the roller pair is positioned to the calendar processing position immediately after the rear strip portion (45) exits the roller nip (15), and / or preferably the actuator (17) is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) using a closing signal so that the roller pair (9) is positioned from the open position to the calendar processing position after at least one of the defect locations (39) exits the roller nip (15). 10. Preferably, in a calendering apparatus for performing any one of the methods 1 to 9 above, The pair of rollers (9) allows the electrode strip material (37) to be guided through the roller pair (9) while being compressed during the calendering process, preferably in a continuous manner. The calendaring process includes an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system, which is suitable and / or configured to indirectly or directly recognize at least one defect location (39) on the electrode strip material (37), preferably by automatically or fully automatically performing a defect location recognition step. A calendering apparatus in which, when the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system is recognized, it is suitable or configured to adjust the position of the roller pair (9) from the calendering position to the open position of the roller pair (9), preferably automatically or fully automatically. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0065] 1. Calendrization apparatus 3-Disc Unit 5 Reeling Unit 7 Guide rollers 9 Laura vs. 11 Bottom Roller 13 Top Roller 15 Laura Nip 17 Actuators 19 First Dispensing Core 21 Second Dispensing Core 23. Unwinding and splicing device 25 First winding core 27. Second winding core 29. Winding and splicing device 31 Open-loop and / or closed-loop control units 33 sensors 35 data memory 37 Electrode strip material 39 Defects 41 Adhesive strip material 42 Adhesive Stickers 43. Defective area: Front strip section 45. Defective area: Rear strip section 47. Defective coating area LR Direction of travel

Claims

1. A method for calendering electrode strip material, The calendering process includes guiding the electrode strip material (37) through the roller nip (15) of the roller pair (9) of the calendering apparatus (1) while compressing the electrode strip material (37). During the calendering process, a defect recognition step is performed, and during the defect recognition step, at least one defect (39) of the electrode strip material (37) is recognized indirectly or directly. In a method in which, when a defect (39) is recognized in the defect recognition step during the calendering process, the roller pair (9) is repositioned in the release step from the calendering position of the roller pair (9) to the release position of the roller pair (9) before the defect (39) reaches the roller nip (15), The defect location recognition step and / or opening step are performed automatically or fully automatically using the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system of the calendar processing apparatus (1). The open-loop and / or closed-loop control system includes an unwinding splicing device (23) that recognizes or detects the location of a defect (39) in the electrode strip (37) and / or in the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip (37) by the unwinding splicing device (23), and in the defect location recognition step, splicing position information regarding the location of the defect (39) is transmitted as a splicing signal from the unwinding splicing position device (23) to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system. A method characterized by the following features.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system has a data memory (35), and data memory position information regarding the location of a defect (39) of the electrode strip (37) in the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip (37) is stored in the data memory (35), and the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system retrieves and / or receives the data memory position information as a data memory signal in the defect recognition step and / or to recognize a defect.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system has a sensor (33) that recognizes or detects the position of a defect (39) in the electrode strip (37) and / or in the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip (37) by the sensor (33), and in the defect recognition step, the sensor position information regarding the position of the defect (39) is transmitted as a sensor signal from the sensor (33) to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the sensor (33) is formed by a color sensor or a CCD sensor, and a mark or color mark is applied on or parallel to at least one defect location (39), and the position of the defect location (39) of the electrode strip material (37) with respect to the longitudinal direction of the electrode strip material (37) is recognized or detected using the color sensor (39) or the CCD sensor based on the mark or color mark applied on the defect location (39).

5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system has an open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31), and transmits data memory position information as a data memory signal and / or sensor position information as a sensor signal and / or splice position information as a splice signal to the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31), processes the signals in the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) to generate control information, transmits the control information as an open signal to the actuator (17) of the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system, controls the actuator (17) using the open signal in the open step to adjust the position of the roller pair (9) from the calendar processing position to the open position using the actuator (17).

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the actuator (17) is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) using a control signal so that the roller pair (9) is positioned to the open position before at least one defective area (39) reaches the roller nip (15), and / or the actuator (17) is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) using a control signal so that the roller pair (9) is positioned to the open position after the defective area portion (43) of the electrode strip material (37) reaches the roller nip (15).

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the strip speed of the electrode strip material (37) is reduced by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system from the calendering strip speed to the defective strip speed before the defective area (39) reaches the roller nip (15).

8. The method includes a closing step, during which the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) generates a closing signal and transmits it to the actuator (17), and the actuator (17) is controlled in the closing step using the closing signal to adjust the position of the roller pair (9) from the open position to the calendar processing position by the actuator (17), and the actuator (17) is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) using the closing signal to the electrode strip material (37) The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the roller pair is set to adjust to the calendar processing position immediately after the strip portion (45) behind the defective area exits the roller nip (15), and / or the actuator (17) is controlled by the open-loop and / or closed-loop control unit (31) using a closing signal so that the roller pair (9) adjusts to the calendar processing position from the open position after at least one defective area (39) exits the roller nip (15).

9. A calendering apparatus for performing the method described in any one of claims 1 to 8, The pair of rollers (9) allows the electrode strip material (37) to be guided through the roller pair (9) while being compressed in a calendering process or a continuous method, The calendaring process includes an open-loop and / or closed-loop control system that is suitable and / or configured to automatically or fully automatically perform a defect recognition step and to indirectly or directly recognize at least one defect on the electrode strip material (37) (39), A calendering apparatus in which the open-loop and / or closed-loop control system is suitable or configured to automatically or fully automatically adjust the position of the roller pair (9) from the calendering position to the open position when a defect is detected.

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