Information receiving method, information transmission method, apparatus, device, and storage medium
By employing Layer 1 or Layer 2 signaling for RRC setting decisions in wireless communication, the method addresses the delay issue in cross-cell mobility, enhancing handover efficiency through reduced measurement and signaling times.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Current cross-cell mobility mechanisms in wireless communication technologies suffer from significant delays due to reliance on Layer 3 signaling for beam management and handover processes.
Implementing Layer 1 or Layer 2 signaling for beam management and handover decisions using Media Access Control (MAC) Control Elements (CE) or Downlink Control Information (DCI) to provide switching instructions for Radio Resource Control (RRC) settings, reducing the need for Layer 3 measurements and signaling.
This approach significantly reduces handover delays by utilizing short-term Layer 1 or Layer 2 measurements and signaling, compared to the longer times associated with Layer 3-based methods.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Cross-reference to related applications
[0001] This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202210946214.2 and filing date August 8, 2022, claims the priority of the Chinese patent application, and all the contents of the Chinese patent application are incorporated into this application by reference.
Technical Field
[0002] This application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and particularly to an information receiving method, an information transmitting method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium.
Background Art
[0003] Currently, in inter-cell beam management, it is supported to set the synchronization signal block (SSB) of a non-serving cell as a beam measurement reference signal, and a user equipment (UE) can report the measurement result of the layer 1 reference signal receiving power (L1-RSRP) of the SSB of the non-serving cell. Thereby, the serving cell can select the beam of the non-serving cell to provide services to the UE, and finally realize cross-cell handover mobility. However, the current cross-cell mobility mechanism has a large delay.
Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, embodiments of this application aim to provide an information receiving method, an information transmitting method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium.
[0005] The technical solution of the embodiments of this application is realized as follows. Embodiments of this application are information receiving methods applied to a terminal, The process includes the step of obtaining first information carried by a Media Access Control (MAC) control element (CE) or Downlink Control Information (DCI), The first piece of information mentioned above is, Whether or not to switch to the first cell, Whether or not to activate the Radio Resource Control (RRC) setting for the first cell. The present invention provides an information receiving method used to indicate at least one of the following: whether or not to enable the RRC setting for a first cell, and that the first cell is a candidate target cell.
[0006] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of this application, if the first information is carried by MAC CE, the first information is Cell index, or Includes configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0007] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, when the first information is carried by DCI, the first information corresponds to at least one first field in DCI.
[0008] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of this application, the DCI further comprises at least one second field, the at least one second field is Cell index, or Used to indicate the configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0009] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of this application, the information receiving method is The process further includes the step of sending second information to a network device, The second piece of information is the response message to the first piece of information.
[0010] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of this application, if the first information is carried by the MAC CE, the second information is transmitted via the MAC CE. or If the first information is carried by DCI, then the DCI indicates the resources for transmitting the second information, or The second piece of information is a response message to the DCI or a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI.
[0011] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of this application, the step of obtaining the first information is: The steps include obtaining the RRC setting of the first cell and obtaining the measurement reference signal, The steps include measuring the received reference signal and obtaining the measurement result, The steps include transmitting the measurement results to a network device, The step includes obtaining the first information transmitted from the network device.
[0012] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of this application, the information receiving method is To indicate switching to the first cell, When indicating that the RRC setting of the first cell will be activated, When indicating to activate the RRC configuration of the first cell, in at least one of the cases, it further includes the step of performing data transmission with the first cell.
[0013] At least one embodiment of the present application is an information transmission method applied to a network device, including the step of transmitting first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, where the first information is whether to switch to the first cell, whether to activate the RRC configuration of the first cell, whether to enable the RRC configuration of the first cell, and at least one of the cases where the first cell is a candidate target cell, and provides an information transmission method used to indicate this.
[0014] Also, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, when the first information is carried by MAC CE, the first information is a cell index, or includes a configuration index, where the cell index or configuration index is used to indicate the first cell to be switched to or the first cell for which the RRC configuration should be activated or the first cell for which the RRC configuration should be enabled.
[0015] Also, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, when the first information is carried by DCI, the first information corresponds to at least one first field in the DCI.
[0016] Also, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, the DCI further includes at least one second field, and the at least one second field is a cell index, or used to indicate a configuration index, The cell index or the setting index is used to indicate the first cell to be switched to or the first cell for which the RRC setting of the target cell or the RRC setting to be activated should be enabled.
[0017] Also, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, the information transmission method further includes a step of receiving second information, where the second information is a response message to the first information.
[0018] Also, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, when the first information is carried by a MAC CE, the second information is received via the MAC CE, or when the first information is carried by a DCI, indicates a resource for receiving the second information via the DCI, or the second information is a response message to the DCI or the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI.
[0019] Also, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, the step of transmitting the first information includes transmitting the RRC setting of the first cell to the terminal and transmitting a measurement reference signal, where the measurement reference signal is used for the terminal to perform measurements and obtain measurement results, a step of receiving the measurement results transmitted from the terminal, and a step of transmitting the first information to the terminal.
[0020] At least one embodiment of the present application is an information receiving device, including an acquisition unit configured to acquire first information carried by a MAC CE or a DCI, where the first information is whether to switch to the first cell, is whether to activate the RRC setting of the first cell, The present invention provides an information receiving device used to indicate at least one of the following: whether or not to enable the RRC setting of a first cell, and that the first cell is a candidate target cell.
[0021] At least one embodiment of this application is an information transmission device, Includes a transmitting unit configured to transmit first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, The first piece of information mentioned above is, Whether or not to switch to the first cell, Whether or not to activate the RRC setting for the first cell. The present invention provides an information transmission device used to indicate at least one of the following: whether or not to enable the RRC setting of a first cell, and that the first cell is a candidate target cell.
[0022] At least one embodiment of this application is a terminal comprising a processor and memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, The present invention provides a terminal that, when the processor executes the computer program, performs the steps of the method described in any one of the terminal-side items described above.
[0023] At least one embodiment of this application is a network device comprising a processor and memory for storing computer programs executable on the processor, The present invention provides a network device that, when the processor executes the computer program, performs the steps of the method described in any one of the above-described items for the network device.
[0024] The information receiving method, information transmitting method, apparatus, device, and storage medium provided by embodiments of this application acquire first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, the first information being used to indicate at least one of whether to switch to a first cell, whether to activate the RRC setting of the first cell, whether to enable the RRC setting of the first cell, and that the first cell is a candidate target cell. Using the technical proposal provided by embodiments of this application, switching instructions are made based on layer 1 (L1) or layer 2 (L2) signaling, and since layer 1 measurements are generally temporary or short-term measurements and the transmission time of layer 1 or layer 2 signaling is short, layer 3 switching is completed based on the layer 3 measurement amount and layer 3 signaling, compared to methods in related technologies that make switching instructions based on layer 3 signaling, so the measurement time and signaling transmission time are relatively long, and switching based on layer 1 or layer 2 can significantly reduce delay. [Brief explanation of the drawing]
[0025] [Figure 1] This is a schematic diagram illustrating how a serving cell in a related technology selects beams from non-serving cells to serve the UE. [Figure 2] This is a schematic diagram illustrating the switching process based on Layer 3 signaling in related technologies. [Figure 3] This is a schematic flowchart illustrating the implementation of the information receiving method according to the embodiment of this application. [Figure 4] This is a schematic flowchart illustrating the implementation of the information transmission method according to the embodiment of this application. [Figure 5] This is a schematic flowchart outlining the specific implementation of the information receiving method and information transmitting method according to the embodiment of this application. [Figure 6] This is a schematic diagram of the information receiving device according to an embodiment of this application. [Figure 7] This is a schematic diagram of the information transmission device according to an embodiment of this application. [Figure 8] This is a schematic diagram of the terminal according to an embodiment of this application. [Figure 9] A schematic diagram of the network device according to an embodiment of this application. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0026] Before describing the technical proposal of the embodiment of this application, we will first describe the related technology.
[0027] In related technologies, R17 studies inter-cell beam management and supports setting the SSB of a non-serving cell as the beam measurement reference signal, allowing the UE to report the L1-RSRP measurement results of the SSB of the non-serving cell. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of how a serving cell selects the beam of a non-serving cell to serve the UE in related technologies. In the future R18, a layer 1 / layer 2 (L1 / L2) based cross-cell mobility mechanism will be deployed. That is, delays will be reduced by completing the switching based on L1 / L2 signaling, and synchronous and asynchronous scenarios, intra-frequency (same frequency) and inter-frequency (different frequency) scenarios will be considered.
[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the switching process based on Layer 3 signaling in the related technology. As shown in Figure 2, in step 8, after the RAN switching is complete, i.e., the UE achieves synchronization with the target cell and the UE completes the RRC reconfiguration, RRCReconfigurationComplete information is sent to the network side, which indicates that the RRC reconfiguration is complete and the UE can communicate with the target base station.
[0029] In summary, the relevant technology states that the switchover is achieved based on Layer 3 signaling, and after RRC reconfiguration is complete, the UE needs to send an RRC signal (RRCReconfigurationComplete) to the target base station. It does not mention how the switchover is achieved based on Layer 1 or Layer 2 signaling.
[0030] Based on this, embodiments of the present application obtain first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, which is used to indicate at least one of the following: whether to switch to a first cell, whether to activate the RRC settings of the first cell, whether to enable the RRC settings of the first cell, and that the first cell is a candidate target cell.
[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of the implementation of an information receiving method according to an embodiment of this application, which is applied to a terminal, and as shown in Figure 3, the information receiving method includes step 301. In step 301, obtain the first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, The first piece of information mentioned above is, Whether or not to switch to the first cell, Whether or not to activate the RRC setting for the first cell. Whether or not to enable the RRC setting for the first cell, and The first cell is used to indicate at least one of the candidate target cells.
[0032] Please understand that the aforementioned candidate target cells may also be called target cells. In other words, the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to switch to the first cell, or the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to activate the RRC settings of the first cell and switch to the first cell, or the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to enable the RRC settings of the first cell and switch to the first cell, or the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to activate the RRC settings of the first cell, or the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to enable the RRC settings of the first cell.
[0033] In one embodiment, if the first information is carried by MAC CE, the first information is, Cell index, or Includes configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0034] In other words, the cell index is used to indicate the first cell to which the switch should be made, or to indicate the first cell to which the RRC setting should be activated, or to indicate the first cell to which the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0035] Similarly, the setting index is used to indicate the first cell to which the setting should be switched, or the first cell to which the RRC setting should be activated, or the first cell to which the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0036] In one embodiment, when the first information is carried by DCI, the first information corresponds to at least one first field in DCI.
[0037] In other words, when the first information is carried by DCI, the first information may correspond to one first field in DCI, or the first information may correspond to multiple first fields in DCI.
[0038] Furthermore, the field value of the first field can be used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell where the RRC setting should be activated, or the first cell where the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0039] For example, if the first information corresponds to a first field in DCI, a threshold of 0 for the first field indicates that the identifier of the first cell to switch to or the first cell to activate or enable the RRC setting is cell 0. A threshold of 1 for the first field indicates that the identifier of the first cell to switch to or the first cell to activate or enable the RRC setting is cell 1.
[0040] In one embodiment, the DCI further includes at least one second field, the at least one second field is Cell index, or Used to indicate the configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0041] In other words, the cell index is used to indicate the first cell to which the switch should be made, or to indicate the first cell to which the RRC setting should be activated, or to indicate the first cell to which the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0042] Similarly, the setting index is used to indicate the first cell to which the setting should be switched, or the first cell to which the RRC setting should be activated, or the first cell to which the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0043] In one embodiment, the method is: The process further includes the step of sending second information to a network device, The second piece of information is the response message to the first piece of information.
[0044] Furthermore, if the second piece of information is a response message to the first piece of information, it may include the following five cases:
[0045] In the first case, if the first information is used to indicate whether or not to switch to the first cell, the second information is used to indicate whether or not the first information has been received.
[0046] If the first information indicates to the terminal that it should switch to the first cell, the terminal responds with an ACK to indicate that it has received the first information and has switched to the first cell, and responds with a NACK to indicate that it has not received the first information.
[0047] If the first information indicates to the terminal that it will not switch to the first cell, the terminal responds with an ACK to indicate that it has received the first information and will not switch to the first cell, and responds with a NACK to indicate that it has not received the first information.
[0048] In two cases, if the first information is used to indicate whether or not to activate the RRC setting of the first cell, the second information is used to indicate whether or not the RRC setting of the first cell has been activated.
[0049] If the first piece of information indicates to the terminal that the RRC setting of the first cell should be activated, the terminal responds with an ACK to indicate that the RRC setting of the first cell has been activated, and responds with a NACK to indicate that the RRC setting of the first cell has not been activated.
[0050] If the first information indicates to the terminal that the RRC setting of the first cell will not be activated, a response from the terminal with an ACK indicates that the first information has been received and the RRC setting of the first cell will not be activated, and a response with a NACK indicates that the first information has not been received.
[0051] In the third case, if the first information is used to indicate whether or not to enable the RRC setting for the first cell, the second information is used to indicate whether or not the RRC setting for the first cell has been enabled.
[0052] If the first piece of information indicates to the terminal that the RRC setting of the first cell should be enabled, the terminal responds with an ACK to indicate that the RRC setting of the first cell has been enabled, and responds with a NACK to indicate that the RRC setting of the first cell has not been enabled or that the terminal has not received the first piece of information.
[0053] If the first information indicates to the terminal that the RRC setting for the first cell will not be enabled, a response from the terminal with an ACK indicates that the first information has been received and the RRC setting for the first cell will not be enabled, while a response with a NACK indicates that the first information has not been received.
[0054] In the four cases, if the first information is used to indicate whether or not to activate the RRC setting of the first cell and switch to the first cell, the second information is used to indicate whether or not to activate the RRC setting of the first cell and switch to the first cell.
[0055] If the first information indicates that the RRC settings of the first cell have been activated and the device has switched to the first cell, a response from the terminal with an ACK indicates that the device has switched to the first cell and activated the RRC settings of the first cell, while a response with a NACK indicates that the device has not switched to the first cell or has not activated the RRC settings of the first cell.
[0056] If the first information indicates that the RRC settings of the first cell will not be activated and the device will not switch to the first cell, a response from the terminal with an ACK indicates that the device has not switched to the first cell and has not activated the RRC settings of the first cell, and a response with a NACK indicates that the device has not received the first information.
[0057] In the fifth case, if the first information is used to indicate whether or not to enable the RRC setting of the first cell and switch to the first cell, the second information is used to indicate whether or not to enable the RRC setting of the first cell and switch to the first cell.
[0058] If the first information indicates that the RRC settings of the first cell have been activated and that a switch to the first cell has been made, a response from the terminal with an ACK indicates that a switch to the first cell has been made and that the RRC settings of the first cell have been enabled, while a response with a NACK indicates that a switch to the first cell has not been made or that the RRC settings of the first cell have not been enabled.
[0059] If the first information indicates that the RRC settings for the first cell are not enabled and the device does not switch to the first cell, a response from the terminal with an ACK indicates that the device has not switched to the first cell and has not activated the RRC settings for the first cell, and a response with a NACK indicates that the device has not received the first information.
[0060] In one embodiment, when the first information is carried by MAC CE, the second information is transmitted via MAC CE. or If the first information is carried by DCI, then the DCI indicates the resources for transmitting the second information, or The second piece of information is a response message to the DCI or a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI.
[0061] Please understand that the aforementioned response message may refer to an ACK or a NACK.
[0062] In one embodiment, the step of obtaining the above-mentioned first information is: The steps include obtaining the RRC setting of the first cell and obtaining the measurement reference signal, The received reference signal Layer L1 Measure Layer L1 Steps to obtain measurement results, The aforementioned Layer L1 The steps include sending the measurement results to a network device, The step includes obtaining the first information transmitted from the network device.
[0063] It should be understood that the network device on which the terminal's current cell is located may send the RRC settings of the first cell to the terminal.
[0064] It should be understood that a reference signal may be transmitted to the terminal from the network device where the current cell of the terminal is located, or from the network device where the first cell is located to the terminal.
[0065] It should be understood that the network device where the terminal is currently located may receive measurement information transmitted from the terminal and transmit the first information to the terminal.
[0066] In one embodiment, the method is: The procedure further includes, in at least one of the following cases: indicating a switch to a first cell, indicating an activation of the RRC settings of the first cell, and indicating the activation of the RRC settings of the first cell, transmitting data to the first cell.
[0067] The embodiments of this application have the following advantages. (1) Switching instructions are given based on Layer 1 (L1) or Layer 2 (L2) signaling, which reduces delays compared to methods that give switching instructions based on Layer 3 signaling in related technologies. Since Layer 3 switching is completed based on Layer 3 measurements and Layer 3 signaling, the measurement time and signaling transmission time are relatively long. On the other hand, since Layer 1 measurements are generally temporary or short-term measurements and the transmission time of Layer 1 or Layer 2 signaling is short, switching based on Layer 1 or Layer 2 can significantly reduce delays. (2) Based on L1 / L2 signaling, the terminal is instructed to switch to a candidate target cell, and the terminal can verify the first information through the second information, and two cases are considered for verification: whether the RRC needs to be reset and whether the RRC does not need to be reset.
[0068] Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart illustrating the implementation of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of this application, which is applied to a network device, and as shown in Figure 4, the information transmission method includes step 401.
[0069] In step 401, transmit the first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, The first piece of information mentioned above is, Whether or not to switch to the first cell, Whether or not to activate the RRC setting for the first cell. Whether or not to enable the RRC setting for the first cell, and The first cell is used to indicate at least one of the candidate target cells.
[0070] Please understand that the aforementioned candidate target cells are also called target cells. In other words, the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to switch to the first cell, or the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to activate the RRC settings of the first cell and switch to the first cell, or the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to enable the RRC settings of the first cell and switch to the first cell, or the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to activate the RRC settings of the first cell, or the first information is used to indicate to the terminal whether or not to enable the RRC settings of the first cell.
[0071] In one embodiment, if the first information is carried by MAC CE, the first information is, Cell index, or Includes configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0072] In other words, the cell index is used to indicate the first cell to which the switch should be made, or to indicate the first cell to which the RRC setting should be activated, or to indicate the first cell to which the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0073] Similarly, the setting index is used to indicate the first cell to which the setting should be switched, or the first cell to which the RRC setting should be activated, or the first cell to which the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0074] In one embodiment, when the first information is carried by DCI, the first information corresponds to at least one first field in DCI.
[0075] In other words, when the first information is carried by DCI, the first information may correspond to one first field in DCI, or the first information may correspond to multiple first fields in DCI.
[0076] Furthermore, the field value of the first field can be used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell where the RRC setting should be activated, or the first cell where the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0077] In one embodiment, the DCI further includes at least one second field, the at least one second field is Cell index, or Used to indicate the configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0078] In other words, the cell index is used to indicate the first cell to which the switch should be made, or to indicate the first cell to which the RRC setting should be activated, or to indicate the first cell to which the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0079] Similarly, the setting index is used to indicate the first cell to which the setting should be switched, or the first cell to which the RRC setting should be activated, or the first cell to which the RRC setting should be enabled.
[0080] In one embodiment, the method is: The process further includes the step of receiving a second piece of information, The second piece of information is the response message to the first piece of information.
[0081] In one embodiment, when the first information is carried by MAC CE, the second information is received via MAC CE. or If the first information is carried by DCI, then the DCI indicates a resource for receiving the second information, or The second piece of information is a response message to the DCI or a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI. Please understand that the aforementioned response message may refer to an ACK or a NACK.
[0082] In one embodiment, the step of transmitting the first information is: The steps include sending the RRC settings of the first cell to the terminal and sending a measurement reference signal, wherein the measurement reference signal is provided by the terminal Layer L1 Measure Layer L1 Steps used to obtain measurement results, Transmitted from the aforementioned terminal The aforementioned layer L1 The steps include receiving the measurement results, The step includes transmitting the first information to the terminal.
[0083] It should be understood that the network device on which the terminal's current cell is located may send the RRC settings of the first cell to the terminal.
[0084] It should be understood that a reference signal may be transmitted to the terminal from the network device where the current cell of the terminal is located, or from the network device where the first cell is located to the terminal.
[0085] It should be understood that the network device where the terminal is currently located may receive measurement information transmitted from the terminal and transmit the first information to the terminal.
[0086] The embodiments of this application have the following advantages. (1) Switching instructions are given based on Layer 1 (L1) or Layer 2 (L2) signaling, which reduces delays compared to methods that give switching instructions based on Layer 3 signaling in related technologies. Since Layer 3 switching is completed based on Layer 3 measurements and Layer 3 signaling, the measurement time and signaling transmission time are relatively long. On the other hand, since Layer 1 measurements are generally temporary or short-term measurements and the transmission time of Layer 1 or Layer 2 signaling is short, switching based on Layer 1 or Layer 2 can significantly reduce delays. (2) Based on L1 / L2 signaling, the terminal is instructed to switch to a candidate target cell, and the terminal can verify the first information through the second information, and two cases are considered for verification: whether the RRC needs to be reset and whether the RRC does not need to be reset.
[0087] Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart illustrating the specific implementation of the information receiving method and information transmitting method according to the embodiment of this application. Using the first cell as a candidate target cell, the network device as a base station, and the terminal as an UE as an example, the method includes steps 501 to 506, as shown in Figure 5.
[0088] In step 501, the base station where the serving cell (TRP1) is located transmits the RRC settings for the candidate target cell (TRP2) to the UE. In step 502, the base station where the candidate target cell (TRP2) is located transmits a measurement reference signal to the UE. Here, the base station where the serving cell (TRP1) is located and / or the base station where the candidate target cell (TRP2) is located can transmit a measurement reference signal to the UE.
[0089] In step 503, the UE receives the RRC settings and the measurement reference signal, measures the measurement reference signal, and reports the measurement result to the base station where the serving cell (TRP1) is located. In step 504, the base station where the serving cell (TRP1) is located receives the measurement result and transmits Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) information and / or the first information to the UE. In steps 503-504 above, the measurement performed by the UE refers to the L1 measurement to obtain the L1 measurement result (e.g., the L1-RSRP measurement result).
[0090] The first piece of information mentioned above is, Whether or not to switch to the first cell, Whether or not to activate the RRC settings for the first cell, and This is used to indicate at least one of the following: whether or not to enable the RRC setting for the first cell.
[0091] Here, in order to reduce latency, the aforementioned first information is carried either by MAC CE or by DCI.
[0092] Here, if the first information is carried by MAC-CE, the first information is, Cell index, or Includes configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0093] Here, if the first information is carried by DCI, the first information corresponds to at least one first field in DCI.
[0094] Here, the threshold of at least one first field in the DCI is used to indicate a first candidate target cell to switch to, or to indicate a first candidate target cell to activate the RRC setting, or to indicate a candidate target cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0095] Here, the DCI further includes at least one second field, the at least one second field being Cell index, or Used to indicate the configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0096] In step 505, the UE transmits second information to the base station where the serving cell (TRP1) is located.
[0097] Here, TRP1 UE If TCI instruction information is sent only to the UE, the UE will receive the data according to the TCI instruction information.
[0098] Here, if the first information is carried by MAC CE, the second information is transmitted via MAC CE. or If the first information is carried by DCI, then the DCI indicates the resources for transmitting the second information, or The second piece of information is an ACK or NACK to the DCI or a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI.
[0099] In step 506, the base station where the candidate target cell (TRP2) is located transmits data with the UE.
[0100] If the second piece of information indicates that the RRC reconfiguration needs to be updated, the RRC configuration corresponding to the candidate target cell becomes active after X time units. In this way, the base station where the candidate target cell (TRP2) is located transmits data with the UE. The value of X is determined by the UE capability and the interaction time between the serving cell (TRP1) and the candidate target cell (TRP2). If the second piece of information indicates that there is no need to update the RRC configuration, then there is no need to activate the new RRC configuration.
[0101] This example has the following advantages: (1) Switching instructions are given based on Layer 1 (L1) or Layer 2 (L2) signaling, which reduces delays compared to methods that give switching instructions based on Layer 3 signaling in related technologies. Since Layer 3 switching is completed based on Layer 3 measurements and Layer 3 signaling, the measurement time and signaling transmission time are relatively long. On the other hand, since Layer 1 measurements are generally temporary or short-term measurements and the transmission time of Layer 1 or Layer 2 signaling is short, switching based on Layer 1 or Layer 2 can significantly reduce delays. (2) Based on L1 / L2 signaling, the terminal is instructed to switch to a candidate target cell, and if RRC reconfiguration is required or not, the terminal can confirm the first information through the second information.
[0102] To realize the information receiving method according to the embodiment of this application, the embodiment of this application further provides an information receiving device. Figure 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of the information receiving device according to the embodiment of this application, and as shown in Figure 6, the information receiving device includes an acquisition unit 61.
[0103] The acquisition unit 61 is configured to acquire first information carried by MAC CE or DCI. The first piece of information mentioned above is, Whether or not to switch to the first cell, Whether or not to activate the RRC setting for the first cell. Whether or not to enable the RRC setting for the first cell, and The first cell is used to indicate at least one of the candidate target cells.
[0104] In one embodiment, if the first information is carried by MAC CE, the first information is, Cell index, or Includes configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0105] In one embodiment, when the first information is carried by DCI, the first information corresponds to at least one first field in DCI.
[0106] In one embodiment, the DCI further includes at least one second field, the at least one second field is Cell index, or Used to indicate the configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0107] In one embodiment, the information receiving device further includes: It is configured to send second information to a network device. The second piece of information is the response message to the first piece of information.
[0108] In one embodiment, when the first information is carried by MAC CE, the second information is transmitted via MAC CE. or If the first information is carried by DCI, then the DCI indicates the resources for transmitting the second information, or The second piece of information is a response message to the DCI or a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI.
[0109] In one embodiment, the acquisition unit 61 is Obtain the RRC settings for the first cell and obtain the measurement reference signal. The received reference signal is measured to obtain the measurement result. The measurement results are transmitted to the network device. It is configured to acquire the first information transmitted from the network device.
[0110] In one embodiment, the information receiving device further includes: To indicate switching to the first cell, When indicating that the RRC setting of the first cell will be activated, The system is configured to transmit data to the first cell in at least one of the following cases: when it indicates that the RRC setting of the first cell is enabled.
[0111] In actual applications, the acquisition unit 61 may be implemented by a communication interface in an information receiving device.
[0112] In the above embodiment, only the division of the program module was given as an example when the information receiving device provided receives information. However, in actual applications, the above processing can be assigned to different program modules as needed. In other words, the internal configuration of the device is divided into different program modules to execute all or part of the above processing. Furthermore, the embodiments of the information receiving device and information receiving method provided in the above embodiment belong to the same concept and will not be explained again here.
[0113] To realize the information receiving method according to the embodiment of this application, the embodiment of this application further provides an information transmitting device. Figure 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of the information transmitting device according to the embodiment of this application, and as shown in Figure 7, the information transmitting device includes a transmitting unit 71.
[0114] The transmitting unit 71 is configured to transmit first information carried by MAC CE or DCI. The first piece of information mentioned above is, Whether or not to switch to the first cell, Whether or not to activate the RRC setting for the first cell. Whether or not to enable the RRC setting for the first cell, and The first cell is used to indicate at least one of the candidate target cells.
[0115] In one embodiment, if the first information is carried by MAC CE, the first information is, Cell index, or Includes configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0116] In one embodiment, when the first information is carried by DCI, the first information corresponds to at least one first field in DCI.
[0117] In one embodiment, the DCI further includes at least one second field, the at least one second field is Cell index, or Used to indicate the configuration index, The cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to, or the first cell to activate the RRC setting, or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
[0118] In one embodiment, the information transmission device is It is configured to receive the second piece of information. The second piece of information is the response message to the first piece of information.
[0119] In one embodiment, when the first information is carried by MAC CE, the second information is received via MAC CE. or If the first information is carried by DCI, then a resource for receiving the second information via DCI is indicated. or The second piece of information is a response message to the DCI or a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI.
[0120] In one embodiment, the transmitting unit 71 is The RRC settings of the first cell are transmitted to the terminal, and a measurement reference signal is transmitted, which is used to measure the terminal and obtain the measurement result. Upon receiving the measurement results transmitted from the aforementioned terminal, The terminal is configured to transmit the first information.
[0121] In actual applications, the transmission unit 71 may be implemented by a communication interface in an information transmission device.
[0122] In the above embodiment, only the division of the program module was given as an example when the information transmission device provided transmits information. However, in actual applications, the above processing can be assigned to different program modules as needed. In other words, the internal configuration of the device is divided into different program modules to execute all or part of the above processing. Furthermore, the embodiments of the information transmission device and information transmission method provided in the above embodiment belong to the same concept and will not be explained again here.
[0123] The embodiments of this application further provide a terminal, as shown in Figure 8, the terminal is A first communication interface 81 that can interact with other devices and exchange information, The system includes a first processor 82 connected to the first communication interface 81 and configured to execute a computer program in a manner provided by one or more technical proposals on the terminal side, wherein the computer program is stored in a first memory 83.
[0124] The specific processing processes of the first processor 82 and the first communication interface 81 can be found in the embodiments of the method, so they will not be described again here.
[0125] Naturally, in actual applications, each component within terminal 80 is coupled to one another via the bus system 84. It should be understood that the bus system 84 is used to facilitate communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 84 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity, Figure 8 will refer to the various buses as the bus system 84.
[0126] The first memory 83 according to the embodiment of this application is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the terminal 80. Examples of this data include any computer program running on the terminal 80.
[0127] The methods disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be applied to or implemented by a first processor 82. The first processor 82 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the method can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits or software-based instructions within the first processor 82. The first processor 82 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, etc. The first processor 82 can implement or execute each method, step, and logic block diagram disclosed in the embodiments of this application. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the methods disclosed in the embodiments of this application may be directly implemented as completion by a hardware decoding processor or as completion by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, which is located in a first memory 83, and the first processor 82 reads the information in the first memory 83 and combines its hardware to complete the steps of the method described above.
[0128] Embodiments of this application further provide a network device, as shown in Figure 9, A second communication interface 91 that can interact with other devices and exchange information, The network device includes a second processor 92 connected to the second communication interface 91 and configured to execute a computer program in a manner provided by one or more technical proposals on the network device side, wherein the computer program is stored in a second memory 93.
[0129] The specific processing processes of the second processor 92 and the second communication interface 91 can be found in the embodiments of the method, so they will not be described again here.
[0130] Naturally, in actual applications, each component within the network device 90 is coupled to one another via the bus system 94. It should be understood that the bus system 94 is used to facilitate communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 94 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity, in Figure 9, the various buses are denoted as the bus system 94.
[0131] The second memory 93 according to the embodiment of this application is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the terminal 90. Examples of this data include any computer program running on the terminal 90.
[0132] The methods disclosed in the embodiments of this application may be applied to or implemented by a second processor 92. The second processor 92 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the method may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits or software-based instructions within the second processor 92. The second processor 92 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc. The second processor 92 may implement or execute each method, step, and logic block diagram disclosed in the embodiments of this application. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the methods disclosed in the embodiments of this application may be directly implemented as completion by a hardware decoding processor or as completion by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, which is located in a second memory 93, and the second processor 92 reads the information in the second memory 93 and combines its hardware to complete the steps of the method described above.
[0133] In exemplary embodiments, the terminal 80 and network device 90 are implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), DSPs, programmable logic devices (PLDs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontroller units (MCUs), microprocessors, or other electronic components used to perform the above method.
[0134] The memories in the embodiments of this application (first memory 83, second memory 93) may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Here, the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), ferromagnetic random access memory (FRAM®), flash memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or read-only optical disk (CD-ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory). The magnetic surface memory may be magnetic disk memory or magnetic tape memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM) used as an external cache.By describing examples rather than limitations, many forms of RAM are available, including static random access memory (SRAM), synchronous static random access memory (SSRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synclink dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memories described in the embodiments of this application include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
[0135] In exemplary embodiments, embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium, i.e., a computer storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium, which includes, for example, a memory in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being executed by a first processor 82 of a terminal 80 to complete the steps of the terminal-side method described above. The computer-readable storage medium may be a memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, surface-magnetic memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM.
[0136] Note that terms like "1st," "2nd," etc., are used to distinguish similar objects and do not indicate a specific order or priority.
[0137] Furthermore, the technical solutions described in the embodiments of this application can be combined in any way, provided they do not contradict each other.
[0138] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A method for receiving information performed by a terminal, The step includes obtaining first information carried by a Media Access Control (MAC) control element (CE) or downlink control information (DCI), The first information mentioned above is, Switch to the first cell or not switch to the first cell. Activate the Radio Resource Control (RRC) setting for the first cell or do not activate the Radio Resource Control (RRC) setting for the first cell. Enable or disable the RRC setting for the first cell, and The first cell is used to indicate at least one of the candidate target cells, The first step in obtaining information is: The steps include obtaining the RRC setting of the first cell and obtaining the measurement reference signal, The steps include: measuring the received reference signal on layer 1 and obtaining the layer 1 measurement result; The step of transmitting the layer 1 measurement results to a network device, An information receiving method, comprising the step of acquiring the first information transmitted from the network device.
2. If the first information is delivered by MAC CE, the first information is, Cell index, or, Includes configuration index, The information receiving method according to claim 1, wherein the cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to or the first cell to activate the RRC setting or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
3. The information receiving method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is carried by DCI, and the first information corresponds to at least one first field in DCI.
4. The DCI further includes at least one second field, the at least one second field is Cell index, or, Used to indicate the configuration index, The information receiving method according to claim 3, wherein the cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to or the first cell to activate the RRC setting or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
5. The aforementioned information receiving method is: The process further includes the step of sending second information to a network device, The information receiving method according to claim 1, wherein the second information is a response message to the first information.
6. When the first information is carried by MAC CE, the second information is transmitted via MAC CE. or If the first information is carried by DCI, then the DCI indicates the resources for transmitting the second information, or The information receiving method according to claim 5, wherein the second information is a response message to the DCI or a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI.
7. The aforementioned information receiving method is: To indicate switching to the first cell, To indicate that the RRC setting of the first cell will be activated, The information receiving method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of transmitting data to the first cell in at least one of the cases in which the RRC setting of the first cell is to be activated.
8. A method for transmitting information performed by a network device, The process includes the step of transmitting first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, The first information mentioned above is, Switch to the first cell or not switch to the first cell. Activate the RRC setting for the first cell or do not activate the RRC setting for the first cell. Enable or disable the RRC setting for the first cell, and The first cell is used to indicate at least one of the candidate target cells, The first step of transmitting information is: A step of transmitting the RRC settings of the first cell to a terminal and transmitting a measurement reference signal, wherein the measurement reference signal is used by the terminal to measure layer 1 and obtain the layer 1 measurement result, The steps include receiving the layer 1 measurement result transmitted from the terminal, A method for transmitting information, comprising the step of transmitting the first information to the terminal.
9. If the first information is delivered by MAC CE, the first information is, Cell index, or, Includes configuration index, The information transmission method according to claim 8, wherein the cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to or the first cell to activate the RRC setting or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
10. The information transmission method according to claim 8, wherein the first information is carried by DCI, and the first information corresponds to at least one first field in DCI.
11. The DCI further includes at least one second field, the at least one second field is Cell index, or, Used to indicate the configuration index, The information transmission method according to claim 10, wherein the cell index or setting index is used to indicate the first cell to switch to or the first cell to activate the RRC setting or the first cell to enable the RRC setting.
12. The aforementioned information transmission method is: The process further includes the step of receiving a second piece of information, The information transmission method according to claim 8, wherein the second information is a response message to the first information.
13. When the first information is delivered by MAC CE, the second information is received via MAC CE. or When the first information is carried by DCI, the DCI indicates a resource for receiving the second information, or The information transmission method according to claim 12, wherein the second information is a response message to the DCI or a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI.
14. An information receiving device, Includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, The first information mentioned above is, Switch to the first cell or not switch to the first cell. Activate the RRC setting for the first cell or do not activate the RRC setting for the first cell. Enable or disable the RRC setting for the first cell, and The first cell is used to indicate at least one of the candidate target cells, The aforementioned acquisition unit further, Obtain the RRC setting of the first cell, obtain the measurement reference signal, The received reference signal is measured in layer 1 to obtain the layer 1 measurement result. The layer 1 measurement results are transmitted to the network device. An information receiving device used to acquire the first information transmitted from the network device.
15. An information transmission device, Includes a transmitting unit configured to transmit first information carried by MAC CE or DCI, The first information mentioned above is, Switch to the first cell or not switch to the first cell. Activate the RRC setting for the first cell or do not activate the RRC setting for the first cell. Enable or disable the RRC setting for the first cell, and The first cell is used to indicate at least one of the candidate target cells, The aforementioned transmission unit further, The RRC settings of the first cell are transmitted to the terminal, and a measurement reference signal is transmitted, which the terminal uses to measure layer 1 and obtain the layer 1 measurement result. Upon receiving the layer 1 measurement result transmitted from the terminal, An information transmission device used to transmit the first information to the terminal.
16. It is a terminal, It includes a processor and memory for storing computer programs that can be executed on the processor, A terminal configured to perform the steps of the information receiving method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when the processor executes the computer program.
17. A network device, It includes a processor and memory for storing computer programs that can be executed on the processor, A network device configured to perform the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 8 to 13 when the processor executes the computer program.
18. A computer-readable storage medium on which computer programs are stored, A computer-readable storage medium on which, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information receiving method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are realized, or the steps of the information transmission method described in any one of claims 8 to 13 are realized.
Citation Information
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