Compositions, cured products or molded articles, optical components, and lenses
A composition with nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings and specific compounds addresses light resistance and chromatic aberration issues in resin-based optical components, achieving improved lightfastness and aberration correction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUJIFILM CORP
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-02
Smart Images

Figure 0007884000000001 
Figure 0007884000000002 
Figure 0007884000000003
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to compositions, cured products or molded articles, optical components, and lenses. [Background technology]
[0002] Traditionally, glass materials have been used as optical components in imaging modules for cameras, video cameras, camera-equipped mobile phones, video phones, and camera-equipped door phones. While glass materials have been favored due to their various optical properties and excellent environmental resistance, they have drawbacks such as difficulty in reducing weight and miniaturization, as well as poor processability and productivity. In contrast, resin-cured materials can be mass-produced and have excellent processability, and have therefore come to be used in various optical components in recent years.
[0003] In recent years, with the miniaturization of imaging modules, there has been a demand for miniaturization of the optical components used in imaging modules. However, miniaturizing optical components leads to the problem of chromatic aberration. Therefore, in optical components using cured resins, it is being considered to correct chromatic aberration by adjusting the Abbe number using monomers or additives in the curable composition.
[0004] Polycyclic fused ring compounds, which contain nitrogen atoms among the atoms constituting the fused ring, exhibit low Abbe number νd or high partial dispersion ratio θg,F value as wavelength dispersion characteristics of their refractive index, and are being developed as materials for optical components used in imaging modules. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a thermoplastic resin having a structural unit containing a polycyclic fused ring in which nitrogen atoms are constituting the atoms constituting the fused ring, as an optical transparent resin. On the other hand, since the optical components of the imaging module are used in light-irradiated environments such as outdoors, it is also important to suppress discoloration of the cured material (i.e., a decrease in transmittance) that occurs when used or stored for a long period of time in light-irradiated environments such as outdoors (hereinafter also referred to as "light resistance"). In our previous research, as described in Patent Document 2, we have found that when using a compound containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring in its structure as a monomer, using an unsaturated carbonyl compound with a specific structure, such as methyl cinnamate, improves light resistance because this unsaturated carbonyl compound acts as a quencher (light-quenching agent). [Prior art documents] [Patent Documents]
[0005] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2021-1328 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2020 / 009053 [Overview of the Initiative] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]
[0006] Further investigations by the present inventors revealed that, in the technology using monomers having nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings, the technology of incorporating unsaturated carbonyl compounds of a specific structure, such as methyl cinnamate, as a quencher, as described in Patent Document 2, does not provide sufficiently high light resistance, and there is room for further improvement.
[0007] The present invention aims to provide a composition containing a compound having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring, which can produce a cured product or molded article exhibiting superior light resistance compared to conventional compositions. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a cured product or molded article obtained from this composition, as well as optical components and lenses containing this cured product or molded article. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] In other words, the above-mentioned problems of the present invention were solved by the following means. <1> A composition comprising the following components A and B. Component A: A compound having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a substructure. Component B: A compound represented by any one of the following general formulas (B1) to (B5)
Chemical formula
Chemical formula
[0009] In the present invention, when there are a plurality of substituents or linking groups etc. (hereinafter referred to as substituents etc.) represented by specific symbols or formulas, or when a plurality of substituents etc. are defined simultaneously, unless otherwise specified, each of the substituents etc. may be the same as or different from each other (regardless of the presence or absence of the expression "each independently", each of the substituents etc. may be the same as or different from each other). This also applies to the definition of the number of substituents etc. Also, when a plurality of substituents etc. are close to each other (especially when adjacent), unless otherwise specified, they may be linked to each other to form a ring. Also, unless otherwise specified, a ring, for example, an alicyclic ring, an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring may further be fused to form a fused ring. In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, for a double bond, when both E-type and Z-type exist in the molecule, either one or a mixture thereof may be present. Also, in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, when a compound has one or more asymmetric carbons, the stereochemistry of such asymmetric carbons may each independently take either the (R) form or the (S) form. As a result, the compound may be a mixture of stereoisomers such as optical isomers or diastereoisomers, or may be a racemate. In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, when a compound has a repeating structure, the number of repetitions of the repeating structure may be all the same, or may be a mixture of compounds having different numbers of repetitions. Furthermore, in this invention, the designation of a compound includes compounds in which a part of the structure has been altered, as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. Moreover, for compounds where substitution or unsubstituted is not specified, it means that they may have any substituents, as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. In this invention, substituents that are not specified as substituted or unsubstituted (the same applies to linking groups and rings) may have any substituent as long as the desired effect is not impaired. For example, the term "alkyl group" includes both unsubstituted alkyl groups and substituted alkyl groups. In this invention, when specifying the number of carbon atoms in a group, this number of carbon atoms refers to the total number of carbon atoms in the group unless otherwise specified in this invention or specification. That is, if the group has further substituents, this refers to the total number of carbon atoms including those substituents.
[0010] In this invention, a numerical range represented using "~" means a range that includes the numbers written before and after "~" as the lower limit and upper limit, respectively. In the composition of the present invention, each component (component A and component B, and other components as described later, which may be further appropriately included) may be used individually or as a mixture of two or more. The same applies to cured products or molded articles, optical components, and lenses obtained from the composition of the present invention. In describing the content of each component in the composition of the present invention, the solid content in the composition of the present invention refers to components A and B, as well as components remaining in the cured product or molded article obtained from the composition of the present invention. Typically, the "solid content" is the remainder after removing the solvent.
[0011] In this invention, "(meth)acrylate" refers to either acrylate or methacrylate, or both, and "(meth)acryloyl" refers to either acryloyl or methacryloyl, or both. In this invention, monomers are distinguished from oligomers and polymers and refer to compounds with a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 or less.
[0012] In the present invention, when referring to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, it means an alkyl group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from a linear or branched alkane, an alkenyl group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from a linear or branched alkene, or an alkynyl group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from a linear or branched alkyne. In this specification, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from a linear or branched alkane. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 3-methylbutyl group, hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 4-methylpentyl group, heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, octyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, nonyl group, 1-methyloctyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, eicosyl group, and the like. Furthermore, in the present invention, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group (unsubstituted) is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is particularly preferred.
[0013] In this invention, when referring to an alkyl group, it means a linear or branched alkyl group. Examples of alkyl groups are given above. Similarly, alkyl groups in groups containing alkyl groups (alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, acyl groups, acyloxy groups, amide groups, amino groups, silyl groups substituted with alkoxy groups (alkoxysilyl groups), etc.) also refer to linear or branched alkyl groups, and examples of alkyl groups are given above. Furthermore, in the present invention, an example of an alkylene group is a group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from the alkyl group mentioned above, and an example of a linear alkylene group is a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom bonded to the terminal carbon atom from the linear alkyl group mentioned above.
[0014] In this invention, the term "alicyclic hydrocarbon ring" refers to a saturated hydrocarbon ring (cycloalkane). Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon rings include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, and cyclodecane. In this invention, an unsaturated hydrocarbon ring means a hydrocarbon ring having a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond that is not an aromatic ring. Examples of unsaturated hydrocarbon rings include indene, indan, and fluorene.
[0015] In this invention, when referring to an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, it means a cycloalkyl group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from a cycloalkane. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, cyclononyl group, and cyclodecyl group, with cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 12 carbon atoms being preferred. In this invention, the term "unsaturated hydrocarbon ring group" refers to a group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from an unsaturated hydrocarbon ring. In this invention, the cycloalkylene group refers to a divalent group obtained by removing two arbitrary hydrogen atoms from a cycloalkane. An example of a cycloalkylene group is the cyclohexylene group.
[0016] In this invention, the term "aromatic ring" refers to either an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle, or both.
[0017] In this invention, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring means an aromatic ring formed solely by carbon atoms. The aromatic hydrocarbon ring may be a monoring or a fused ring. Aromatic hydrocarbon rings having 6 to 14 carbon atoms are preferred. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon rings include benzene rings, naphthalene rings, anthracene rings, phenanthrene rings, and the like. In this specification, when an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is said to be bonded to another ring, the aromatic hydrocarbon ring may be substituted on the other ring as a monovalent or divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group.
[0018] In this invention, when referring to a monovalent group as an aromatic hydrocarbon group, it means a monovalent group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. As monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups (aryl groups), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms are preferred, and examples include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthracenyl group, 2-anthracenyl group, 3-anthracenyl group, 4-anthracenyl group, 9-anthracenyl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, and 9-phenanthryl group. Of these, the phenyl group is preferred.
[0019] In this invention, when a divalent group is referred to as an aromatic hydrocarbon group, it refers to a divalent group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from the above-mentioned monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group. Examples of divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups (arylene groups) include phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, phenanthrylene groups, etc., with phenylene groups being preferred and 1,4-phenylene groups being more preferred.
[0020] In the present invention, an aromatic heterocycle refers to an aromatic ring in which a ring is formed by carbon atoms and heteroatoms. Examples of heteroatoms include oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, and sulfur atoms. The aromatic heterocycle may be a monocycle or a fused ring, and the number of atoms constituting the ring is preferably 5 to 20, and more preferably 5 to 14. Each ring constituting the aromatic heterocycle is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring. The number of heteroatoms in the atoms constituting the ring is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 to 2. Examples of aromatic heterocycles include furan rings, thiophene rings, pyrrole rings, imidazole rings, isothiazole rings, isoxazole rings, pyridine rings, pyrazine rings, pyrimidine rings, pyridazine rings, quinoline rings, benzofuran rings, benzothiazole rings, benzoxazole rings, and examples of nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings described later. In this specification, when an aromatic heterocycle is said to be bonded to another ring, the aromatic heterocycle may be substituted on the other ring as a monovalent or divalent aromatic heterocyclic group.
[0021] In the present invention, when referring to a monovalent group as an aromatic heterocyclic group, it refers to a monovalent group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from an aromatic heterocycle. Examples of monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups (heteroaryl groups) include furyl group, thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, imidazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, pyridyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyridadinyl group, quinolyl group, benzofuranyl group (preferably 2-benzofuranyl group), benzothiazolyl group (preferably 2-benzothiazolyl group), benzoxazolyl group (preferably 2-benzoxazolyl group), and the like. Of these, furyl group, thienyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiazolyl group, and benzoxazolyl group are preferred, and 2-furyl group and 2-thienyl group are more preferred.
[0022] In this invention, when referring to a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group, it means a divalent group obtained by removing two arbitrary hydrogen atoms from an aromatic heterocyclic ring. An example of a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group (heteroarylene group) is a divalent group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from the above-mentioned (monovalent) aromatic heterocyclic group. In the present invention, examples of halogen atoms include fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, and iodine atoms.
[0023] In the present invention, any structure represented by any of the following notations represents an isopropylene structure. This isopropylene structure may be either of two structural isomers in which a methyl group is bonded to one of the carbon atoms constituting the ethylene group, and these structural isomers may be in mixture.
[0024] [ka]
[0025] Examples of polymerizable compounds having the isopropylene structure described above, where structural isomers may exist, include polymerizable compounds represented by any of the general formulas (A0) to (A2) described later, and polymers having structural units represented by general formulas (A3) or (A4), where a linear alkylene group is substituted with a substituent, and where the substituent is in a different position. Component A may be a mixture of such structural isomers. [Effects of the Invention]
[0026] The composition of the present invention results in a cured or molded product with excellent light resistance. Therefore, optical components and lenses of the present invention that include this cured or molded product as a component can suppress discoloration even when used over long periods in light-irradiated environments such as outdoors. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0027] The present invention will now be described in detail. The following descriptions of constituent elements may be based on representative embodiments or specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
[0028] <Composition> The composition of the present invention contains the following components A and B. Component A: A compound having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a substructure. Component B: A compound represented by one of the general formulas (B1) to (B5) described below. As described later, component A contained in the composition of the present invention may be a polymerizable compound or a polymer, as long as it has the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a partial structure. When the composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring (also simply referred to as "a compound containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring") as component A, the composition of the present invention becomes a curable composition. When the composition of the present invention contains a polymer having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring (preferably a structural unit containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring) as component A, the composition of the present invention becomes a resin composition. Hereinafter, the former will be referred to as the curable composition of the present invention, and the latter as the resin composition of the present invention. Furthermore, among the compositions of the present invention, compositions containing both a compound containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring and a polymer having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring are classified as curable compositions of the present invention. In other words, the resin compositions of the present invention do not contain polymerizable compounds containing nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings. The composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to components A and B described above, other components as appropriate. Specifically, these other components may include, for example, (meth)acrylate monomers (monomers other than component A or B), thermal radical polymerization initiators, photoradical polymerization initiators, polymers or monomers other than those described above, dispersants, plasticizers, heat stabilizers, mold release agents, and other additives. It is preferable that the resin composition of the present invention does not contain polymerizable polymers or monomers, thermal radical polymerization initiators, or photoradical polymerization initiators.
[0029] Component A contained in the composition of the present invention contains a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a partial structure. When the composition of the present invention is a curable composition containing a compound containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A, its polymer (cured product), and when the composition of the present invention is a resin composition containing a polymer having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A, its molded product, have a maximum absorption wavelength in the ultraviolet region of approximately 300 to 400 nm. Therefore, it is considered that the Abbe number (νD) as a dispersion characteristic of the refractive index is low, or the partial dispersion ratio (θg, F value) is high, and that it exhibits excellent optical properties. However, polymers having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring are prone to degradation by light (photoreaction) due to the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring contained as a partial structure. As a result of our previous studies, as described in Patent Document 2 above, we have found that by combining a specific unsaturated carbonyl compound having a specific structure, such as methyl cinnamate, with a specific fused ring compound containing a nitrogen atom, the unsaturated carbonyl compound acts as a quencher (light-quenching agent), energy transfer occurs from the polymer having the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring, which is excited by absorbing light, to the light-quenching agent, and the polymer having the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring returns to its ground state, thereby improving light resistance. However, further studies by our inventors have revealed that the effect of the unsaturated carbonyl compound having the specific structure on improving light resistance is not sufficient, and that there is a problem in that light resistance cannot be improved any further even if the amount of unsaturated carbonyl compound added is increased. To address this problem of light resistance plateauing, we have found that by including component B having a specific chemical structure instead of methyl cinnamate, even with a small amount of component B added, a significantly improved light resistance effect is observed compared to when methyl cinnamate is used. The reason for this is not clear, but it is presumed to be as follows. In the prior art described in Patent Document 2 above, in addition to the energy transfer from the polymer having the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring in the transition state described above, it is thought that an unsaturated carbonyl compound having a specific structure, such as methyl cinnamate, which has received energy, undergoes a [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction to produce the corresponding cyclobutane compound. Of the hydrogen atoms on the cyclobutane ring in this cyclobutane compound, the hydrogen atom at the benzyl position is easily abstracted, and it is thought that a hydrogen abstraction reaction occurs by the polymer having the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring, which is excited by absorbing light, resulting in the discoloration of the polymer having the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring. In the present invention, it is estimated that a remarkably superior lightfastness improvement effect can be achieved by including as component B a compound represented by one of the general formulas (B1) to (B5) described later, in which at least three of the four hydrogen atoms in CH2=CH2 are replaced by substituents, and at least two of these substituents are aryl groups or heteroaryl groups, as a compound having a chemical structure that makes the above [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction less likely to occur due to steric hindrance, etc., and the subsequent hydrogen abstraction reaction less likely to occur.
[0030] [Component A: A compound having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a substructure] The composition of the present invention contains a compound having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a substructure as component A. Because component A contains a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a substructure, the cured product of the curable composition of the present invention or the molded article of the resin composition of the present invention has absorption in the near-ultraviolet region, which can support anomalous dispersion of refractive index, such as lowering the Abbe number (νD) or increasing the partial dispersion ratio (θg,F). This enhances the chromatic aberration correction function when used as a composite lens.
[0031] (Nitrogen-containing fused aromatic ring) The nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring possessed by the compound as component A means a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring that satisfies all of the following conditions (i) to (iii). (i) Having a fused ring structure in which two or more six-membered rings are fused together. (ii) Having at least one nitrogen atom (N) as a ring constituent atom. (iii) All ring-constituting atoms have p orbitals, and all of these p orbitals contribute to aromaticity. In other words, a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring that satisfies all of the above (i) to (iii) (hereinafter also simply referred to as "nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring") is an aromatic heterocycle formed by the condensation of two or more six-membered rings, and is an aromatic ring that contains at least one nitrogen atom as a ring constituent atom of this aromatic heterocycle.
[0032] The provision in (i) above preferably has a fused ring structure in which two to five six-membered rings are fused together, and more preferably has a fused ring structure in which two six-membered rings are fused together. From the viewpoint of further improving lightfastness, the provision in (ii) above is that it is preferable to contain two or more nitrogen atoms as ring constituent atoms, more preferably two or three, and even more preferably two. The nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring may contain heteroatoms other than nitrogen atoms (N), such as oxygen atoms (O) or sulfur atoms (S), but it is preferable that it does not contain such heteroatoms. The provision in (iii) above means that all rings (monocyclic rings) constituting the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring exhibit aromaticity. For example, in the compound represented by the general formula (A11) described later, the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring is a fused ring structure formed by the fusion of two six-membered rings located on the lower right side of the structural formula. That is, the R located on the lower left side of the structural formula 11 The benzene ring which may have a nitrogen-containing ring and the five-membered ring located to the right of this benzene ring are not included in the above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring. This means that R 11 This is because one of the carbon atoms constituting the five-membered ring located to the right of the benzene ring, which may have a p orbital, has a p orbital that does not contribute to aromaticity, and therefore does not satisfy the requirements of (iii) above. Furthermore, the group represented by any of the general formulas (Ar-a) to (Ar-c) described below has at least a quinoxaline ring structure as the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring, and the group represented by the general formulas (Ar-d) or (Ar-e) described below has at least a quinazoline ring structure as the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring. 1 and T2 or Z 1 and Z 2 When they are bonded to each other to form a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring that satisfies all of the above (i) to (iii) together with a quinoxaline ring or a quinazoline ring, T 1 and T 2 or Z 1 and Z 2 including the aromatic ring formed by their bonding to each other, constitutes the above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring.
[0033] Examples of the above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring include nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings having one nitrogen atom: isoquinoline ring, quinoline ring; nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings having two nitrogen atoms: phthalazine ring, quinoxaline ring, quinazoline ring, cinnoline ring, naphthyridine ring having a different arrangement of nitrogen atoms from these; nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings having three nitrogen atoms: pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine ring, pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine ring; or nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings having four nitrogen atoms: pteridine ring, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of further improving light resistance, a quinoxaline ring or a quinazoline ring is preferable.
[0034] The above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. Further, when the above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring has a substituent, adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring. The form in which the above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring is incorporated as a partial structure in the compound is not particularly limited. For example, a bond formed by removing one hydrogen atom possessed by any carbon atom constituting the ring of the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "bond on the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring"), or a bond formed by removing one hydrogen atom possessed by any atom (preferably a carbon atom) in the substituent possessed by the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "bond on the substituent possessed by the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring") incorporates it into the compound as a monovalent group or a divalent group.
[0035] For example, when the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring is a quinoxaline ring or a quinazoline ring, the positions of the bonds on the quinoxaline ring or quinazoline ring are not particularly limited, but it is preferable that there be two selected from positions 5 to 8, with a combination of positions 5 and 8, or a combination of positions 6 and 7 being more preferable. Furthermore, when the bond is on a substituent on a quinoxaline ring or quinazoline ring, the substituent having the bond and the position of the bond are not particularly limited. The substituent having this bond is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, even more preferably an optionally substituted phenyl group (an optionally substituted phenylene group in the bonded state), and particularly preferably a phenyl group (a phenylene group in the bonded state). When the phenyl group has a bond, its position is preferably at position 4 (with the bonded position to the quinoxaline ring or quinazoline ring being position 1) (i.e., a 1,4-phenylene group).
[0036] Component A may be a polymerizable compound containing the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring, or a polymer having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring (preferably a structural unit containing the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring). When the composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A, the composition of the present invention becomes a curable composition, and the cured product obtained by curing the composition of the present invention, i.e., polymerizing component A, can be used as a cured product with a low Abbe number (νD) or a high partial dispersion ratio (θg,F). Conversely, when the composition of the present invention contains a polymer having a structural unit containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A, the composition of the present invention becomes a resin composition, and the molded product obtained by molding the composition of the present invention can be used as a molded product with a low Abbe number (νD) or a high partial dispersion ratio (θg,F).
[0037] [Compounds containing nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings] As compounds containing the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring, compounds represented by the following general formula (A0) or the general formulas (A1) or (A2) described later are preferred. Among these, compounds represented by the general formulas (A1) or (A2) described later are more preferred from the viewpoint of further improving light resistance. The following will detail compounds represented by general formula (A0), followed by compounds represented by general formula (A1) or (A2).
[0038] (Compounds represented by general formula (A0)) As for compounds containing the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring, compounds represented by the following general formula (A0) are preferred.
[0039] [ka]
[0040] In the above formula, Ar represents a group that can be represented by any of the following general formulas (Ar-a) to (Ar-e). L represents single bonds, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, and -NR. α1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR α2 -, -OC(=O)NR α3 -, -NR α4 This indicates C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, or -C(=O)S-. R α1 ~R α4 -Sp α -Pol 3 Alternatively, it indicates a halogen atom. Sp and Sp α Pol and Pol 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a polymerizable group. Multiple Ls may be the same or different, multiple Sps may be the same or different, and multiple Pols may be the same or different. However, polymerizable compounds represented by general formula (A0) have at least one polymerizable group. Below, Ar, L, Sp and Spα , and Pol and Pol 3 Each substituent will be described below.
[0041] (1) Ar: A base represented by one of the general formulas (Ar-a) to (Ar-e) [ka]
[0042] In the above formula, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 This represents a hydrogen atom, or as a monovalent group, it represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, or -NR. 12 R 13 , -SR 12 Alternatively, it represents an aromatic heterocyclic group with 5 to 20 ring-constituting atoms. Z 1 and Z 2 These elements may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle. R 12 and R 13 This represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Also, * indicates the binding site with Pol-Sp-L-.
[0043] Z 1 ~Z 4 Possible candidates include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or aromatic heterocyclic groups having 5 to 20 ring constituent atoms, Z 1 and Z 2 Aromatic hydrocarbon rings or aromatic heterocycles that can be formed by bonding with each other, R 12 and R 13 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that can be used may be unsubstituted or may have substituents. These substituents or substituents that the ring may have are not particularly limited, as long as they are not groups that are too readily detachable (easily decomposed), such as acid chlorides (-COCl) or -OTf(-O-SO2CF3). Examples include halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, amino groups, cyano groups, nitro groups, nitroso groups, carboxyl groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl groups, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyloxy groups, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl groups, C1-C6 alkylsulfinyl groups, C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl groups, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl groups, C1-C6 N-alkylamino groups, C2-C2 N,N-dialkylamino groups, C1-C6 N-alkylsulfamoyl groups, and C2-C2 N,N-dialkylsulfamoyl groups. Of these substituents, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups, or C1-C6 fluoroalkyl groups are preferred, and fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, hydroxyl groups, methyl groups, methoxy groups, or fluoromethyl groups are more preferred.
[0044] Z 1 and Z 2 is either a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or Z 1 and Z 2 Preferably, these are bonded to each other to form an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, which is either a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or Z 1 and Z 2 It is more preferable that they are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring. Z 3 and Z 4 It is preferably a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
[0045] In general formulas (Ar-a) and (Ar-b), T 1 and T 2, and also T in general formulas (Ar-d) and (Ar-e) 5 and T 6 The monovalent groups are halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups, and -L. 6 -Sp β -Pol 6 , alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic heterocyclic groups having 5 to 20 ring atoms, and the above -NR 12 R 13 , or -SR 12 This indicates.
[0046] L 6 This is synonymous with L as described below. However, in the description of the linking group exemplified as L, the left side is bonded to a quinoxaline ring or quinazoline ring, and the right side is Sp β It is assumed that the bonds are formed on the ether side. For example, using the linking group -OC(=O)- as an example, the left side refers to the ether bond side, and the right side refers to the carbonyl bond side. L 6 The bond is preferably a single bond, -O-, -OC(=O)-, or -C(=O)O-, and more preferably a single bond.
[0047] Sp β In a single bond, a linear alkylene group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a linear alkylene group with 2 to 30 carbon atoms, one or more non-adjacent -CH2- atoms are -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NR β1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR β2 -, -OC(=O)NR β3 -, -NR β4 This indicates a group that has been replaced with a group selected from C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, and -C(=O)S-. R β1 ~R β4 -Sp γ -Pol 4 Alternatively, it indicates a halogen atom. Sp γThis indicates a single bond, a linear alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a linear alkylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms in which one or more non-adjacent -CH2- groups are replaced by groups selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)NH-, -OC(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, and -C(=O)S-. Pol 4 and Pol 6 This is synonymous with Pol, which will be explained later.
[0048] Sp β and Sp γ Preferably, the group is a linear alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a linear alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms in which one or more non-adjacent -CH2- groups are replaced with groups selected from -O-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, and -OC(=O)O-. Pol 4 and Pol 6 A hydrogen atom is preferred as the element.
[0049] -L 6 -Sp β -Pol 6 Examples include, for instance, a hydrogen atom, the group represented by -L-Sp-Pol as described later, and a group selected from aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group having polymerizable groups at the termini of these groups.
[0050] -Sp γ -Pol 4 Preferably, the atom is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably, a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R β1 ~R β4 Preferably, this is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl group, or a halogen atom.
[0051] T 1 and T2 Examples of preferred groups include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic heterocyclic groups having 5 to 20 ring constituent atoms, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or groups represented by -L-Sp-Pol, as described below. More preferably, phenyl groups, biphenylyl groups, naphthyl groups, alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, furyl groups, or thienyl groups are preferred. Even more preferably, phenyl groups, 4-biphenylyl groups, 1-naphthyl groups, 2-naphthyl groups, alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 2-furyl groups, or 2-thienyl groups are preferred, and phenyl groups are particularly preferred.
[0052] T 1 and T 2 They may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be the same. However, T 1 and T 2 It is also preferable that one of the atoms is a phenyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. T 1 and T 2 Preferably, at least one of them is not a hydrogen atom. Also, T 1 and T 2 Preferably, at least one of these is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring constituent atoms.
[0053] T 1 and T 2 These may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle. In this case, T 1 and T 2 It is preferable that they are bonded to each other to form an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, more preferably that they form benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, or phenanthrene, and even more preferably that they form benzene or phenanthrene.
[0054] T 5 and T 6The group is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring constituent atoms, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group represented by -L-Sp-Pol, as described below. More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, a biphenylyl group, a naphthyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a furyl group, or a thienyl group. Even more preferably, it is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, a 4-biphenylyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a 2-furyl group, or a 2-thienyl group. A hydrogen atom or a phenyl group is particularly preferred.
[0055] T 5 and T 6 They may be the same or different. 6 is any of the above preferred substituents, T 5 It is also preferable that it be a hydrogen atom. T 5 and T 6 Preferably, at least one of them is not a hydrogen atom. Also, T 5 and T 6 Preferably, at least one of these is an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
[0056] In the general formula (Ar-c), T 3 and T 4 represents a divalent linking group, which is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. T 3 and T 4 Preferably, the group is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, even more preferably a phenylene group, and particularly preferably a 1,4-phenylene group. T 3 and T 4 They may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be the same.
[0057] (2) L In the general formula (A0), L is a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NRα1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR α2 -, -OC(=O)NR α3 -, -NR α4 These represent C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, or -C(=O)S-. In the above description of the linking group, the left side is bound to Ar and the right side is bound to Sp. For example, in the case of the linking group -OC(=O)-, the left side refers to the ether bond side and the right side refers to the carbonyl bond side. R α1 ~R α4 -Sp α -Pol 3 Alternatively, it indicates a halogen atom. L is -O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NR α1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR α2 -, -OC(=O)NR α3 - or -NR α4 It is preferably C(=O)O-, -O-, -OC(=O)-, -OC(=O)O-, or -OC(=O)NR α3 - is more preferable, and -O- or -OC(=O)- is even more preferable.
[0058] Multiple Ls may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be the same.
[0059] (3) Sp and Sp α Sp and Sp α This indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group.
[0060] The divalent linking groups Sp and Sp α Examples include linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and divalent aromatic heterocyclic groups. Furthermore, two or more linking groups selected from linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, divalent aromatic ring groups, and divalent aromatic heterocyclic groups may be single bonds, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, or -NR. α1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR α2-, -OC(=O)NR α3 -, -NR α4 Linking groups can also be found that are bonded via linking groups selected from C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, and -C(=O)S-. In the description of the linking group above, the left side is L or N(Sp α (In this case) it joins, and the right side is Pol or Pol 3 (Sp α In the case of ), it is assumed that it is bonded. For example, using the linking group -OC(=O)- as an example, the left side refers to the ether bond side, and the right side refers to the carbonyl bond side.
[0061] R α1 ~R α4 These are, respectively, the R mentioned above. α1 ~R α4 It is synonymous with [the above].
[0062] Sp and Sp α The substituents that may be present on linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and divalent aromatic heterocyclic groups are not particularly limited, as long as they are not highly leaving substituents (easily decomposed), such as acid chlorides (-COCl) or -OTf(-O-SO2CF3). Examples include alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkoxy groups, acyl groups, acyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, amide groups, amino groups, halogen atoms, nitro groups, and cyano groups, as well as substituents formed by combining two or more of the above substituents. The substituent is -Sp 5 -Pol 5 It may also be represented as a base. 5 and Pol 5 These terms are synonymous with Sp and Pol, respectively, and the preferred ranges are also the same. The number of substituents is not particularly limited, and there may be 1 to 4 substituents. When there are two or more substituents, the two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
[0063] Divalent linking groups represented by sp include linear alkylene groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, linear alkylene groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms and cycloalkylene groups with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and single bonds, -O-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, and -NR. α1 C(=O)- or -C(=O)NR α2 -A linking group bonded via -, or in a linear alkylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, one or more non-adjacent -CH2- are -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NR α1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR α2 -, -OC(=O)NR α3 -, -NR α4 A group replaced with a group selected from C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, and -C(=O)S- is preferred.
[0064] In the straight-chain alkylene groups with 2 to 30 carbon atoms as described above, -CH2- can be -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, or -NR. α1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR α2 -, -OC(=O)NR α3 -, -NR α4 In groups replaced by a group selected from C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, and -C(=O)S- (hereinafter referred to as "other divalent group" in this paragraph), it is preferable that the above-mentioned other divalent group is not directly bonded to L. That is, it is preferable that the site replaced by the above-mentioned other divalent group is not the L-side terminal of Sp.
[0065] Divalent linking groups represented by sp include linear alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, linking groups in which a linear alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms are linked via -O-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, or -OC(=O)O-, or linear alkylene groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in which one or more non-adjacent -CH2- are linked via -O-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, or -NRα1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR α2 -, -OC(=O)NR α3 - and -NR α4 More preferably, the group is replaced with a group selected from C(=O)O-, and more preferably, a linear alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a linking group in which a linear alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms are bonded via -O-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, or -C(=O)O-, or a linear alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms in which one or more non-adjacent -CH2- are replaced with a group selected from -O-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, and -C(=O)O-, and either has no substituent or has a methyl group as a substituent. Particularly preferred are linear alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linking groups in which a linear alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that is unsubstituted or has a methyl group as a substituent and an unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms are bonded via -O-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, or -C(=O)O-, or linear alkylene groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms that are unsubstituted or have a methyl group as a substituent in which one or more non-adjacent -CH2- groups are replaced with groups selected from -O-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, and -C(=O)O-.
[0066] Multiple Sps may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be the same.
[0067] In Pol-Sp-L-, it is preferable that both Sp and L are not single bonds at the same time, and it is even more preferable that neither of them are single bonds. In general formula (A0), -L-Sp- is preferably a structure consisting of 2 to 10 repetitions of -OC(=O)-C2H4- or -OC(=O)-C2H4-, more preferably a structure consisting of 2 to 5 repetitions of -OC(=O)-C2H4-, and even more preferably -OC(=O)-C2H4-OC(=O)-C2H4-.
[0068] Sp αThe divalent linking group represented by is preferably a single bond or a linear alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, even more preferably a linear alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an unsubstituted linear alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
[0069] (4) Pol and Pol 3 Pol and Pol 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a polymerizable group. Pol and Pol 3 The polymerizable group that can be chosen is any group containing a vinylidene structure, an oxirane structure, or an oxetane structure. From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compound, the polymerizable group is Sp or Sp α The linking portion is preferably an oxygen atom and is a group containing one of a vinylidene structure, an oxirane structure, or an oxetane structure. Examples include polymerizable groups represented by any of the following formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6).
[0070] [ka]
[0071] Of these, the (meth)acryloyloxy group represented by the above formula (Pol-1) or formula (Pol-2) is preferred, and the methacryloyloxy group represented by the above formula (Pol-2) is more preferred.
[0072] Pol is preferably a polymerizable group, and more preferably a (meth)acryloyloxy group. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving the moist heat durability of lenses formed from the curable composition of the present invention, Pol is especially preferably a methacryloyloxy group. Multiple Pols may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be the same.
[0073] A polymerizable compound represented by general formula (A0) is a compound having at least one polymerizable group, and preferably has at least two polymerizable groups. There is no particular upper limit on the number of polymerizable groups that a polymerizable compound represented by general formula (A0) may have, but for example, it is preferably 4 or less. The polymerizable compound represented by general formula (A0) preferably has polymerizable groups as at least Pol, and more preferably has polymerizable groups as Pol only.
[0074] Pol 3 It is preferable that it is a hydrogen atom. -Sp α -Pol 3 Preferably, the atom is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably, a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In addition, in the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (A0), the multiple Pol-Sp-L- groups may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be the same.
[0075] Examples of specific Pol-Sp-L- structures include the following: R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. * indicates the bond position with Ar.
[0076] [ka]
[0077] (Compounds represented by general formula (A1) or (A2)) Compounds containing the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring include those represented by the following general formulas (A1) or (A2).
[0078] [ka]
[0079] In the above formula, R 3 and R 4L represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent. 1 and L 2 This represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a heteroarylene group having 5 to 10 ring constituent atoms, and Sp a ~Sp d This indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group. Pol 1 and Pol 2 Pol represents a hydrogen atom or a polymerizable group. 1 and Pol 2 At least one of them is a polymerizable group. Ring Ar 1 This represents an aromatic ring represented by the following formula (AR1) or a fused ring that includes this aromatic ring as a ring constituting a fused ring, where the ring Ar 2 This refers to an aromatic ring represented by the following formula (AR2) or a fused ring that contains this aromatic ring as a ring constituting the fused ring. However, the ring Ar 1 and ring Ar 2 At least one of these is the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring described above. R 1 is ring Ar 1 R indicates the substituents on the ring constituent atoms. 2 is ring Ar 2 This shows the substituents on the ring constituent atoms. v is a non-negative integer, and the maximum number of v is in the ring Ar 1 This is the maximum number of substituents that a ring-constituting atom can have. w is a non-negative integer, and the maximum number of w is in the ring Ar 2 This is the maximum number of substituents that a ring-constituting atom can have.
[0080] The substituents, linking groups, and symbols in general formulas (A1) or (A2) will be described in detail below.
[0081] (1) L 1 and L 2 L 1 and L 2 This represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a heteroarylene group having 5 to 10 ring constituent atoms. L 1and L 2 The alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that can be used is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms. The alkylene group may be linear or branched. L 1 or L 2 When selecting an alkylene group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Sp a or Sp a and ring Ar 1 and ring Ar 2 The number of linking atoms constituting the shortest molecular chain that connects the five-membered ring to which the ring is fused is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. L 1 and L 2 The arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms that can be selected is preferably a phenylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a phenylene group having 6 or 7 carbon atoms. L 1 and L 2 The heteroarylene group having 5 to 10 ring constituent atoms that can be selected is preferably a monoring heteroarylene group having 5 to 10 ring constituent atoms. L 1 or L 2 When selecting an arylene group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a heteroarylene group with 5 to 10 ring constituent atoms, Sp a or Sp a and ring Ar 1 and ring Ar 2 The number of linking atoms in the shortest molecular chain connecting the five-membered ring that is fused with the molecule is preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 2 to 4. Note L 1 and L 2 L 1 or L 2 If it is an alkylene group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, L 1 and L 2 The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group constituting the compound is determined to be the maximum possible. That is, in general formulas (A1) and (A2), the following Sp a and Sp b Among the divalent linking groups that can be adopted as, L 1or L 2 The part that bonds with it is never an alkylene group.
[0082] The above L 1 and L 2 Substituents that may be present on an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a heteroarylene group having 5 to 10 ring constituent atoms include, for example, alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, alkoxy groups, acyl groups, acyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, carbamoyl groups, acylamino groups, amino groups, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, and -Sp δ -Pol δ Examples of groups represented by the following are given. Sp δ represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and Sp in general formulas (A1) and (A2) described later. a The following description can be applied. δ Pol is a polymerizable group, and is found in the general formulas (A1) and (A2) described later. 1 The description of polymerizable groups in the above text can be applied. The above L 1 and L 2 The substituents that the alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may have are preferably an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a group represented by -Sp-Pol as described above, more preferably -COO-alkylene-Pol, and even more preferably -COO-alkylene-OCOCH=CH2 or -COO-alkylene-OCOC(CH3)=CH2. The above L 1 and L 2 When an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms can be selected as such, the number of substituents is not particularly limited; for example, it may have 1 to 4 substituents, with 1 or 2 being preferred, and 1 being more preferred. The above L 1 and L 2 The alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that can be selected is preferably one that does not have substituents. The above L 1 and L 2The substituents that may be present on the carbon 6-10 arylene group or the carbon 5-10 heteroarylene group are preferably a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or a cyano group; more preferably a halogen atom, a carbon 1-5 alkyl group, a carbon 1-5 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, or a cyano group; even more preferably a halogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a phenyl group, or a cyano group; and particularly preferably a methyl group or a methoxy group. The above L 1 and L 2 The number of substituents on the arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or the heteroarylene group having 5 to 10 ring constituent atoms that can be selected is preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably no substituents at all. The above L 1 and L 2 Preferably, the group is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
[0083] (2) Sp a and Sp b Sp a and Sp b This indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group. Sp a or Sp b Possible divalent linking groups include linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, arylene groups, heteroarylene groups, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ1 Examples include divalent linking groups formed by the bonding of one or more groups selected from the above. The above R γ1 This represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. However, Sp a and Sp b Among the divalent linking groups that can be adopted as, L 1 or L 2 The part that binds to it is never a linear alkylene group or a cycloalkylene group.
[0084] Sp a and Spb The number of carbon atoms in the linear alkylene group that may be present is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 1 or 2. Sp a and Sp b The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkylene group that it may have is preferably 3 to 6. Sp a and Sp b The number of carbon atoms in the arylene group that can be present is preferably 6 to 10, and more preferably 6. Sp a and Sp b The number of ring constituent atoms of the heteroarylene group that may be present is preferably 5 to 10, and more preferably 5 to 7. The carbon number in the above "linear alkylene group" refers to the carbon number in the unsubstituted state. If the "linear alkylene group" has substituents, alkyl groups can also be used as substituents. In this case, the group as a whole becomes a branched alkylene group, but Sp a and Sp b In L 1 and Pol 1 , or L 2 and Pol 2 The number of linked atoms in the shortest molecular chain that connects them corresponds to the "linear alkylene group" mentioned above. The carbon number in the above-mentioned "cycloalkylene group" and "arylene group" refers to the carbon number excluding substituents.
[0085] The above Sp a and Sp b Examples of substituents that the linear alkylene group, cycloalkylene group, arylene group, or heteroarylene group in the compound may have include alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkoxy groups, acyl groups, acyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, carbamoyl groups, acylamino groups, amino groups, halogen atoms, nitro groups, and cyano groups, with alkyl groups being preferred, alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms being more preferred, and methyl groups being even more preferred. The number of substituents is not particularly limited; for example, it may have 1 to 4 substituents.
[0086] Sp a and Sp b The above-mentioned linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, arylene groups, heteroarylene groups, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR constitute the above-mentioned linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, arylene groups, heteroarylene groups, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ1 The types are not particularly limited, but 1 to 5 types are preferred, and 1 to 3 types are more preferred. Even if there are multiple groups classified as linear alkylene groups, Sp a and Sp b The group that constitutes it is calculated as one type of linear alkylene group. Cycloalkylene group, arylene group, heteroarylene group or >NR γ1 The same applies to this matter. Sp a and Sp b In this context, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ1 The groups formed by the linkage of two or more of these include -C(=O)O- and -NR γ1 C(=O)-, -SC(=O)-, -OC(=O)O-, or -NR γ1 C(=O)O- is listed, and -C(=O)O-, -NR γ1 C(=O)- or -SC(=O)- is preferred, and -C(=O)O- is more preferred. The above -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ1 The group formed by the linkage of two or more of these is a divalent linking group Sp, either alone or together with at least one of a linear alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, or a heteroarylene group. a and Sp b It is sufficient that it constitutes a divalent linking group Sp, which is at least one of a linear alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, or a heteroarylene group. a and Sp b Preferably, it comprises a divalent linking group Sp, which is at least one of a linear alkylene group or a cycloalkylene group. a and Sp b It is more preferable that it constitutes [this].
[0087] Note that the above -C(=O)O- and -NRγ1 C(=O)-, -NR γ1 C(=O)O- or -SC(=O)- has L on either the left or right side. 1 side or L 2 It may be positioned to the side.
[0088] Sp a and Sp b In L 1 and Pol 1 , or L 2 and Pol 2 The number of linked atoms constituting the shortest molecular chain linking the cyclopentadiene skeleton and Ar in the compound is 1 and Ar 2 From the viewpoint of increasing the proportion of the condensed structure consisting of the above, 1 to 14 is preferred, 1 to 10 is more preferred, and 1 to 8 is even more preferred.
[0089] Sp a and Sp b Preferably, the linking group is a single bond, or a divalent linking group formed by the bonding of one or more groups selected from a linear alkylene group, -O-, and >C(=O), and more preferably a divalent linking group formed by the bonding of one or more groups selected from a linear alkylene group, -O-, and >C(=O).
[0090] Sp a and Sp b They may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be the same.
[0091] (3) Sp c and Sp d Sp c and Sp d This indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group. Sp c or Sp d Possible divalent linking groups include linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, arylene groups, heteroarylene groups, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ2 Examples include divalent linking groups formed by the bonding of one or more groups selected from the above. The above R γ2 This represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
[0092] Sp c and Sp d The number of carbon atoms in the linear alkylene group that may be present is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 1 or 2. Sp c and Sp d The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkylene group that it may have is preferably 3 to 6. Sp c and Sp d The number of carbon atoms in the arylene group that can be present is preferably 6 to 10, and more preferably 6. Sp c and Sp d The number of ring constituent atoms of the heteroarylene group that may be present is preferably 5 to 10, and more preferably 5 to 7. The carbon number in the above "linear alkylene group" refers to the carbon number in the unsubstituted state. If the "linear alkylene group" has substituents, alkyl groups can also be used as substituents. In this case, the group as a whole becomes a branched alkylene group, but Sp c and Sp d In CR 3 and Pol 1 , or CR 3 and Pol 2 The number of linked atoms in the shortest molecular chain that connects them corresponds to the "linear alkylene group" mentioned above. The carbon number in the above-mentioned "cycloalkylene group" and "arylene group" refers to the carbon number excluding substituents.
[0093] The above Sp c and Sp dExamples of substituents that the linear alkylene group, cycloalkylene group, arylene group, or heteroarylene group in the compound may have include alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkoxy groups, acyl groups, acyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, carbamoyl groups, acylamino groups, amino groups, halogen atoms, nitro groups, and cyano groups, with alkyl groups being preferred, alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms being more preferred, and methyl groups being even more preferred. The number of substituents is not particularly limited; for example, it may have 1 to 4 substituents.
[0094] Sp c and Sp d The above-mentioned linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, arylene groups, heteroarylene groups, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR constitute the above-mentioned linear alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, arylene groups, heteroarylene groups, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ2 The types are not particularly limited, but 1 to 5 types are preferred, and 1 to 3 types are more preferred. Even if there are multiple groups classified as linear alkylene groups, Sp c and Sp d The group that constitutes it is calculated as one type of linear alkylene group. Cycloalkylene group, arylene group, heteroarylene group or >NR γ2 The same applies to this matter. Sp c and Sp d In this context, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ2 The groups formed by the linkage of two or more of these include -C(=O)O- and -NR γ2 C(=O)-, -SC(=O)-, -OC(=O)O-, or -NR γ2 C(=O)O- is listed, and -C(=O)O-, -NR γ2 C(=O)- or -SC(=O)- is preferred, and -C(=O)O- is more preferred. The above -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ2 The group formed by the linkage of two or more of these is a divalent linking group Sp, either alone or together with at least one of a linear alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, or a heteroarylene group. c and Spd It is sufficient that it constitutes a divalent linking group Sp, which is at least one of a linear alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, or a heteroarylene group. c and Sp d Preferably, it comprises a divalent linking group Sp, which is at least one of a linear alkylene group or a cycloalkylene group. c and Sp d It is more preferable that it constitutes [this].
[0095] Note that the above -C(=O)O- and -NR γ2 C(=O)-, -NR γ2 C(=O)O- or -SC(=O)- means that either the left or right bond is CR. 3 It may be positioned to the side.
[0096] Sp c and Sp d In CR 3 and Pol 1 , or CR 3 and Pol 2 The number of linked atoms constituting the shortest molecular chain linking the cyclopentadiene skeleton and Ar in the compound is 1 and Ar 2 From the viewpoint of increasing the proportion of the condensed structure consisting of the above, 1 to 14 is preferred, 1 to 10 is more preferred, 1 to 8 is even more preferred, and 1 to 6 is particularly preferred.
[0097] Sp a and Sp b Preferably, the linking group is a divalent linking group formed by a single bond or by the bonding of one or more groups selected from a linear alkylene group, -O-, and >C(=O).
[0098] Sp c and Sp d They may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be different. Sp c and Sp d As for, Sp c and Sp dIt is preferable that one of them is -alkylene-C(=O)O-alkylene- and the other is -C(=O)O-alkylene-.
[0099] (4)R 3 and R 4 R 3 and R 4 This represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent. R 3 and R 4 Possible monovalent substituents include alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkoxy groups, acyl groups, acyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, carbamoyl groups, acylamino groups, amino groups, halogen atoms, nitro groups, and cyano groups, with alkyl groups being preferred. R 3 and R 4 The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group that can be selected is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 or 2. R 3 and R 4 A hydrogen atom is preferred as the element.
[0100] (5) Pol 1 and Pol 2 Pol 1 and Pol 2 Pol represents a hydrogen atom or a polymerizable group. 1 and Pol 2 At least one of them is a polymerizable group. Pol 1 and Pol 2 Possible polymerizable groups include Pol and Pol in the aforementioned general formula (A0). 3 The description of polymerizable groups that can be adopted can be applied. Pol 1 and Pol 2 Preferably, one of them is a (meth)acryloyloxy group, and more preferably, both are (meth)acryloyloxy groups. Pol 1 and Pol 2They may be the same or different, but it is preferable that they be the same.
[0101] (6) Ring Ar 1 and ring Ar 2 Ring Ar 1 This represents an aromatic ring represented by the following formula (AR1) or a fused ring that includes this aromatic ring as a ring constituting a fused ring, where the ring Ar 2 This refers to an aromatic ring represented by the following formula (AR2) or a fused ring that contains this aromatic ring as a ring constituting the fused ring. However, the ring Ar 1 and ring Ar 2 At least one of these is the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring described above.
[0102] Ring Ar 1 and ring Ar 2 If the ring is a fused ring, the number of ring members in each ring constituting the fused ring is preferably 5 to 7, more preferably 5 or 6, and even more preferably 6. However, the ring Ar 1 or ring Ar 2 If it is the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring described above, then the number of ring members in each ring constituting the condensed ring is 6. Also, Ring Ar 1 and ring Ar 2 If the ring is a fused ring, the number of rings constituting the fused ring is preferably 2 or 3, and more preferably 2. 1 and ring Ar 2 Preferably, one of the rings is a monoring represented by the following formula (AR1) or (AR2), and the other is a fused ring. Preferably, the number of rings constituting this fused ring is 2. Among the ring-forming atoms constituting the fused ring, carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, or nitrogen atoms are preferred as ring-forming atoms other than those represented by the following formulas (AR1) or (AR2), carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms are more preferred, and carbon atoms are even more preferred. Other rings besides the ring represented by the following formulas (AR1) or (AR2) that constitute the fused ring are, for example, a benzene ring or a pyridine ring.
[0103] [ka]
[0104] In the above formula, X 11 , Y 11 , X 12 and Y 12 This represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a carbon atom. Z 11 is -X 11 -C=CY 11 - This refers to a group of atoms that form a 5-7 member aromatic ring together with other atoms, and which are composed of atoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, nitrogen atoms, and carbon atoms. Z 12 is -X 12 -C=CY 12 - This refers to a group of atoms that form a 5-7 member aromatic ring together with other atoms, and which are composed of atoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, nitrogen atoms, and carbon atoms. * corresponds to the double bond of the cyclopentadiene ring in general formulas (A1) to (A4). That is, the cyclopentadiene ring is the ring Ar 1 and ring Ar 2 They are condensed by sharing the edges indicated by *.
[0105] (X 11 , Y 11 , X 12 and Y 12 ) The above X 11 , Y 11 , X 12 and Y 12 This represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a carbon atom, with nitrogen atoms or carbon atoms being preferred. In particular, the ring Ar, which will be discussed later, 1 If it is a monoring, then X 11 and Y 11 Preferably, both are carbon atoms, and the ring Ar will be described later. 1 If it is a condensed ring, then X 11 and Y 11 Preferably, at least one of them is a nitrogen atom, and more preferably, both are nitrogen atoms. Similarly, the ring Ar, which will be discussed later, 2 If it is a monoring, then X12 and Y 12 Preferably, both are carbon atoms, and the ring Ar will be described later. 2 If it is a condensed ring, then X 12 and Y 12 Preferably, at least one of them is a nitrogen atom, and more preferably, both are nitrogen atoms.
[0106] (Z 11 and Z 12 ) Z 11 is -X 11 -C=CY 11 - is a group of atoms that form a 5- to 7-membered aromatic ring, preferably a group of atoms that form a 5 or 6-membered aromatic ring, and more preferably a group of atoms that form a 6-membered aromatic ring. Z 12 is -X 12 -C=CY 12 - is a group of atoms that form a 5- to 7-membered aromatic ring, preferably a group of atoms that form a 5 or 6-membered aromatic ring, and more preferably a group of atoms that form a 6-membered aromatic ring. Z 11 and Z 12 Z is a group of atoms composed of atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon atoms. 11 and Z 12 This is a group of atoms composed of atoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, nitrogen atoms, and carbon atoms, preferably a group of atoms that includes at least carbon atoms, more preferably a group of atoms composed of nitrogen atoms and atoms selected from carbon atoms, preferably a group of atoms that includes at least carbon atoms, and even more preferably a group of atoms that consists of carbon atoms.
[0107] (7)R 1 and R 2 R 1 is ring Ar 1 R indicates the substituents on the ring constituent atoms. 2 is ring Ar 2 This indicates the substituents present on the ring constituent atoms. 1 and R 2 These are, respectively, ring Ar1 or ring Ar 2 In the ring constituent atoms of the compound, the substituent may be present on the nitrogen atom or carbon atom, which is denoted as NH or CH in the case of an unsubstituted compound. R 1 and R 2 There are no particular restrictions on the substituents that can be used, but examples include halogen atoms, alkyl groups, acyl groups, hydroxyl groups, alkoxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon ring groups, or cyano groups. Ring Ar 1 In R 1 The substitution position of, and the ring Ar 2 In R 2 There are no particular restrictions on the substitution position.
[0108] R 1 and R 2 The alkyl group that can be selected has a preferred number of carbon atoms of 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1. R 1 and R 2 The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group that can be selected is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1. R 1 and R 2 The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring group that can be selected is preferably 6 to 14, and more preferably 6 to 10. R 1 and R 2 The halogen atoms that can be used are preferably fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, or bromine atoms, with chlorine atoms being more preferred. R 1 and R 2 The group is preferably a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a cyano group; more preferably a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and even more preferably a halogen atom, a methyl group, or a methoxy group.
[0109] (8) v and w v is a non-negative integer, and the maximum number of v is in the ring Ar 1 This is the maximum number of substituents that a ring-constituting atom can have. w is a non-negative integer, and the maximum number of w is in the ring Ar 2 This is the maximum number of substituents that a ring-constituting atom can have. v and w are preferably integers between 0 and 4, and more preferably integers between 0 and 2. The sum of v and w is preferably an integer between 0 and 4, and more preferably an integer between 0 and 2.
[0110] The compound containing the above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring is preferably a compound represented by the above general formula (A1), and more preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (A11).
[0111] [ka]
[0112] In the above formula, X a and X b represents a nitrogen atom or CH, and the CH at the # position may be replaced by a nitrogen atom. However, X a , X b At least one of the CH atoms at the # position is a nitrogen atom. R 11 and R 21 represents a substituent, and v1 and w1 are integers from 0 to 4. 101 and R 102 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 1 , L 2 , Sp a and Sp b These are L in the general formula (A1) above, respectively. 1 , L 2 , Sp a and Sp b It is synonymous with [the above].
[0113] v1 and w1 are preferably integers between 0 and 2. R 11 and R 21 Possible substituents include R 1 and R 2The description of possible substituents can be applied. Note, R 21 X a and X b These are the carbon atoms in the CH that can be adopted, as well as the substituents that the carbon atoms in the CH at the # position may have. R 11 or R 21 R when it has 11 or R 21 There are no particular restrictions on the substitution position, but it is preferable that it be located at the position represented by the structure below.
[0114] [ka]
[0115] X a and X b Preferably, at least one of them is a nitrogen atom, and more preferably, both are nitrogen atoms. Furthermore, it is preferable that none of the CH atoms at the # position are replaced by nitrogen atoms, or that one of them is replaced by a nitrogen atom, and it is more preferable that none of them are replaced by nitrogen atoms. However, as for compounds represented by general formula (A11), X a , X b At least one of the CH atoms at the # position is a nitrogen atom, and X a and X b Preferably, at least one of them is a nitrogen atom. In other words, the compound represented by the above general formula (A11) is more preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (A11a) or (A11b), and even more preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (A11b).
[0116] [ka]
[0117] In the above formula, R 11 , R 21 , R101 , R 102 , L 1 , L 2 , Sp a , Sp b ,v1 and w1 are R in the above general formula (A11), respectively. 11 , R 21 , R 101 , R 102 , L 1 , L 2 , Sp a , Sp b This is synonymous with v1 and w1. One of the CH atoms at the # position has been replaced by a nitrogen atom.
[0118] As for the compounds containing the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring, as described above, the compounds represented by the general formula (A1) or (A2) are more preferred from the viewpoint of further improving light resistance, and the compound represented by the general formula (A1) is even more preferred.
[0119] There are no particular restrictions on how to obtain the compound containing the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A; commercially available products may be used, or compounds obtained by synthesis may be used. When obtained by synthesis, there are no particular restrictions on the method of producing the compound containing the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring; it can be produced by conventional methods, referring to the methods described in the examples below.
[0120] [Polymers having structural units containing nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings] (Polymers having structural units represented by general formula (A3) or (A4)) As polymers having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring structural unit, polymers having the structural unit represented by the following general formula (A3) or (A4) are preferred.
[0121] [ka]
[0122] In the above formula, R 1 ~R 4 , L 1 , L 2, Sp a ~Sp d , Ring Ar 1 , Ring Ar 2 , v and w are R in the above general formulas (A1) and (A2), respectively. 1 ~R 4 , L 1 , L 2 , Sp a ~Sp d , Ring Ar 1 , Ring Ar 2 It is synonymous with v and w. LL indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X represents an oxygen atom (-O-), a carbonyl group (>C=O), or an amino group (>NR). γ4 , R γ4 ) represents a hydrogen atom or substituent. ) or a group formed by combining two of these. n is an integer between 0 and 5.
[0123] Possible divalent linking groups for LL include alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, arylene groups, heteroarylene groups, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), and >NR γ3 Examples include divalent linking groups formed by the bonding of one or more selected from the above. The above R γ3 This represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group that LL may have is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 1 or 2. The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkylene group that LL may have is preferably 3 to 6. The number of carbon atoms in the arylene group that LL may have is preferably 6 to 10, and more preferably 6. The number of ring-constituting atoms in the heteroarylene group that LL may have is preferably 5 to 10, and more preferably 5 to 7. Examples of substituents that the alkylene group, cycloalkylene group, arylene group, or heteroarylene group in the above LL may have include the aforementioned L 1 and L 2 The group that can be adopted may have substituents or the aforementioned Sp a and Sp bExamples of substituents that may be present in the group that can be adopted are alkyl groups, alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are more preferred, and methyl groups are even more preferred. Possible amino groups for X (>NR) γ4 ) in R γ4 This represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. X is preferably -O-, >C=O, or -C(=O)O-. n is preferably an integer between 0 and 2, and more preferably an integer of 0 or 1.
[0124] In the structural unit represented by the above general formula (A3) or (A4), if n=0, it becomes the structural unit represented by the following general formula (A3a) or (A4a).
[0125] [ka]
[0126] In the above formula, R 1 ~R 4 , L 1 , L 2 , Sp a ~Sp d , Ring Ar 1 , Ring Ar 2 , v and w are R in the above general formulas (A1) and (A2), respectively. 1 ~R 4 , L 1 , L 2 , Sp a ~Sp d , Ring Ar 1 , Ring Ar 2 , is synonymous with v and w, and X is synonymous with X in the above general formulas (A3) and (A4).
[0127] The following lists specific examples of structural units represented by general formulas (A3a) or (A4a), but is not limited to these structural units.
[0128] [ka]
[0129] There are no particular restrictions on how the structural units represented by the above general formulas (A3a) or (A4a) can be obtained; precursor compounds may be commercially obtained or produced by synthesis. Furthermore, as precursor compounds, compounds containing the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring described above can be used.
[0130] In the structural units represented by the above general formula (A3) or (A4), when n is an integer from 1 to 5, the structural units represented by the following general formula (A3b) or (A4b) are preferred.
[0131] [ka]
[0132] In the above formula, R 1 ~R 4 , L 1 , L 2 , Sp a ~Sp d , Ring Ar 1 , Ring Ar 2 n, v, and w are R in the above general formulas (A1) and (A2), respectively. 1 ~R 4 , L 1 , L 2 , Sp a ~Sp d , Ring Ar 1 , Ring Ar 2 , n, v, and w are synonymous, and X is synonymous with X in the above general formulas (A3) and (A4). LL 1 This indicates a single bond or an alkylene group. LL 1 The alkylene group that can be taken as described above for LL can be applied.
[0133] There are no particular restrictions on how the structural units represented by the above general formulas (A3b) or (A4b) can be obtained. Precursor compounds may be commercially obtained, or they may be produced by synthesis. For example, they can be produced by conventional methods based on the synthesis method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2021-1328, with reference to the methods described in the examples below.
[0134] Polymers having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring structural unit may also preferably contain structural units other than the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (A3) or (A4) (hereinafter also referred to as "other structural units"). Other preferred structural units include, for example, the structural unit represented by the following general formula (11).
[0135] [ka]
[0136] In general formula (11), R 11 The group comprises at least one selected from an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and a heteroarylene group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms. Preferably, the alkylene group, cycloalkylene group, arylene group, and heteroarylene group have substituents, and the carbon atoms of the alkylene group and cycloalkylene group may be substituted with oxygen atoms or sulfur atoms.
[0137] R 11 R may be any linking group containing the above-mentioned group, or a linking group consisting of the above-mentioned group, or a linking group having a structure combining two or more of the above-mentioned groups. 11 The linking group may include at least one selected from ether bonds and thioether bonds between the above-mentioned groups. In this case, the at least one selected from ether bonds and thioether bonds may be present between like groups or between different groups. However, R 11 This is a group that does not contain -OC(=O)-O-.
[0138] Among them, R 11 The group is preferably a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms.
[0139] The following lists specific examples of structural units represented by general formula (11), but the structures are not limited to those listed below. In the following examples, * indicates a connection point with other structural units.
[0140] [ka]
[0141] [ka]
[0142] Polymers having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring structural unit may also preferably include, in addition to the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) above, a structural unit represented by the following formula (s).
[0143] [ka]
[0144] The introduction (synthesis) of other structural units into polymers having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring can be carried out by conventional methods without particular limitations, and for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2021-1328 can be used as a reference.
[0145] A polymer having a structural unit containing the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring may have structural units represented by the above-mentioned general formula (A3) or (A4) as the structural units occupying the polymer, and may further contain the above-mentioned other structural units. When a polymer having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring structural unit also contains the above-mentioned other structural units, the proportion of the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (A3) or (A4) in the polymer having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring structural unit is preferably 10 to 95% by mass, more preferably 10 to 90% by mass, and even more preferably 15 to 85% by mass. When the polymer has a structural unit represented by the above general formula (11), the proportion of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (11) in the polymer having the above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably 10 to 80% by mass, and even more preferably 15 to 75% by mass. When the polymer has a structural unit represented by the above formula (s), the proportion of the structural unit represented by the above formula (s) in the polymer having the above nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 2 to 15% by mass, and even more preferably 3 to 10% by mass.
[0146] The mass-average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring structural unit is preferably 5,000 or more, more preferably 10,000 or more, and even more preferably 13,000 or more. Furthermore, the upper limit of the mass-average molecular weight is preferably 200,000 or less, more preferably 150,000 or less, and even more preferably 100,000 or less. In this invention, the mass-average molecular weight is a value measured by GPC as a standard polystyrene equivalent, as described in the section on polymer B in the lens adhesive described later.
[0147] Component A is preferably a compound represented by the above general formula (A1) or (A2) or a polymer having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (A3) or (A4), and more preferably a compound represented by the above general formula (A1), from the viewpoint of further improving light resistance.
[0148] Component A is preferably a non-liquid crystal compound. That is, polymerizable compounds represented by any of the above general formulas (A0) to (A2) and polymers having structural units represented by the above general formulas (A3) or (A4) L 1 , L 2 , LL, Sp α , Sp a ~Sp d From the viewpoint of using them as lens materials, it is preferable that all of them are linking groups that do not have a ring structure.
[0149] The following lists specific examples of component A, which is preferably used in the composition of the present invention, but is not limited to the polymerizable compounds or polymers listed below. In the following structural formulas, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, iPr represents an i-propyl group, nPr represents an n-propyl group, nBu represents an n-butyl group, and tBu represents a t-butyl group. Furthermore, in polymers (P-3) and (P-4), the possible structural units for "X" and "Y" are shown, respectively. The structural unit represented by -[XY]- may have multiple types of -[XY]- in the polymer, as long as it takes either the structural unit shown as X or Y. This is also true for polymers having structural units represented by -[XY]-, similar to polymers (P-3) and (P-4).
[0150] [ka]
[0151] [ka]
[0152] [ka]
[0153] [ka]
[0154] [ka]
[0155] [ka]
[0156] [ka]
[0157] [ka]
[0158] [ka]
[0159] [ka]
[0160] [ka]
[0161] The content of component A in the composition of the present invention is preferably 30 to 99% by mass, more preferably 35 to 99% by mass, and even more preferably 40 to 99% by mass, based on the total solid content of the composition. By setting the content of component A within the above range, it becomes easier to achieve a partial dispersion ratio (θg,F) higher than the predicted partial dispersion ratio (θg,F) in a cured product having a predetermined Abbe number.
[0162] If the composition of the present invention contains two or more types of component A, it is preferable that the total amount of these components is within the above range.
[0163] [Component B: A compound represented by any of the following general formulas (B1) to (B5)] The composition of the present invention contains a compound having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a substructure of component A, along with a compound represented by any of the following general formulas (B1) to (B5) of component B. As described above, component B acts as a quencher and is a compound that is less likely to undergo a [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction, thus exhibiting excellent light resistance.
[0164] [ka]
[0165] In the above formula, Ar 101 ~Ar 104 X represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. 1 This indicates a monovalent substituent, Y 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent. Ar 101 ~Ar 104 , X 1 and Y 1 Two adjacent elements may join together to form a ring. However, X 1 or Y 1 None of the monovalent substituents that can be chosen are aryl groups or heteroaryl groups.
[0166] Ar 101 ~Ar 104 Regarding the aryl groups that can be used, unless otherwise specified, the description of a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group at the beginning is preferably applied. In particular, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 6 to 10, and the ring constituting the aryl group is preferably a monoring. Ar 101 ~Ar 104 The aryl group that can be selected is more preferably a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, or a 2-naphthyl group, with the phenyl group being even more preferred. Ar 101 ~Ar 104Regarding the heteroaryl groups that can be adopted, unless otherwise specified, the description of a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group at the beginning is preferably applied. In particular, it is preferable that the aromatic heterocyclic group has a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom as ring constituent atoms, and more preferably that it has a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom as ring constituent atoms. The number of ring constituent atoms is preferably 5 to 10, and more preferably 5 or 6 (i.e., it is preferable that the ring constituting the heteroaryl group is a monocyclic ring). Ar 101 ~Ar 104 The heteroaryl group that can be selected is more preferably a pyridyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyridadinyl group, or thienyl group, even more preferably a pyridyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidyl group, or pyridadinyl group, and particularly preferably a pyridyl group.
[0167] Ar 101 ~Ar 104 The aryl group and heteroaryl group that can be selected may be unsubstituted or may have substituents. Ar 101 ~Ar 104 Examples of substituents that may be present on an aryl group or heteroaryl group that can be selected as such include C1-C6 alkyl groups, C2-C6 alkenyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups, C2-C6 alkenyloxy groups, C2-C6 alkoxycarbonyl groups, C2-C6 acyloxy groups, C2-C6 acyl groups, C2-C6 alkylcarbonyloxy groups, halogen atoms (fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, etc.), hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, nitro groups, nitroso groups, or carboxyl groups. Among these, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups, halogen atoms, or hydroxyl groups are preferred, and C1-C6 alkoxy groups, halogen atoms, or hydroxyl groups are more preferred. Ar 101 ~Ar 104 With respect to the substituents that may be present in the aryl group or heteroaryl group that can be chosen as such, unless otherwise specified, the description of the corresponding group at the beginning is preferably applied. Also, Ar 101 ~Ar 104 The substituents that may be present in the aryl group or heteroaryl group that can be selected may also preferably have a substructure represented by any of the formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6) described below. Specific examples include an alkoxy group having a substructure represented by any of the formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6) described below, and an alkoxycarbonyl group having a substructure represented by any of the formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6) described below. Ar 101 ~Ar 104 More preferably, the aryl group or heteroaryl group is one in which the ring constituting the aryl group or heteroaryl group is a monocyclic ring.
[0168] X 1 Possible monovalent substituents include alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkenyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, cyano groups, or formyl groups. X 1 With regard to alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkenyloxy groups, and alkoxycarbonyl groups that can be taken as such, unless otherwise specified, the descriptions of alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkenyloxy groups, and alkoxycarbonyl groups at the beginning may be preferably applied. X 1 The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group that can be selected is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 8. If the substructure represented by any of the formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6) described later is not present, then 1 to 6 is even more preferred, 1 to 4 is particularly preferred, and 1 or 2 is most preferred. X 1 The number of carbon atoms in the alkenyl group that can be selected is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2. X 1 The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl group that can be selected is preferably 3 to 15, more preferably 5 to 12, and even more preferably 6 to 10. X 1 The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkenyl group that can be selected is preferably 4 to 15, more preferably 5 to 12, and even more preferably 6 to 10. X 1 The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group portion of the alkoxy group and alkoxycarbonyl group that can be adopted as follows: 1 This is equivalent to stating the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group that can be adopted. X 1 The number of carbon atoms in the alkenyl group portion of the alkenyloxy group that can be adopted as is as described above X 1 This is equivalent to describing the number of carbon atoms in the alkenyl group that can be adopted.
[0169] X 1 In the above examples of substituents that can be adopted, examples of substituents that each substituent may have include the above-mentioned Ar 101 ~Ar 104 Examples of substituents that may be present on an aryl group or heteroaryl group that can be adopted as such can be applied. 1 The substituents that can be adopted as described above preferably have a substructure represented by any of the formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6) described below. Specific examples include alkoxycarbonyl groups having a substructure represented by any of the formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6) described below. X 1 Preferably, the group is an alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a formyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group; more preferably, an alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, or a formyl group; and even more preferably, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, or a formyl group.
[0170] Y 1 Possible monovalent substituents include the above X 1 The description of monovalent substituents that can be adopted can be applied. Y 1The substituent is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a formyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, or a formyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, or a formyl group.
[0171] Ar 101 ~Ar 104 , X 1 and Y 1 Two adjacent elements may join together to form a ring, for example, Ar 101 ~Ar 104 Two adjacent of them join together, Ar 101 ~Ar 104 One example is a form in which two adjacent elements form a fluorene ring, and Ar 101 and Ar 102 They combine with each other, Ar 101 and Ar 102 A preferred form is one in which a fluorene ring is formed together with the fluorene ring. In this invention, Ar 101 ~Ar 104 , X 1 and Y 1 It is preferable that two adjacent elements are not connected to each other. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that component B does not have a siloxane structure.
[0172] From the viewpoint of further improving light resistance, it is preferable that component B is a compound represented by any of the following general formulas (B11), (B41), or (B51).
[0173] [ka]
[0174] In the above formula, R 201 ~R 204 represents a substituent, n1 to n4 are integers from 0 to 5, and X 2 This indicates a monovalent substituent, Y2 and Y 3 X represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent. 2 , Y 2 or Y 3 None of the monovalent substituents that can be chosen are aryl groups or heteroaryl groups.
[0175] R 201 ~R 204 Possible substituents include the above Ar 101 ~Ar 104 The description of substituents that may be present on an aryl group or heteroaryl group that can be adopted as such can be applied. X 2 Possible monovalent substituents include the above X 1 The description of monovalent substituents that can be adopted can be applied. Y 2 and Y 3 Possible monovalent substituents include the above Y 1 The description of monovalent substituents that can be adopted can be applied. Y 2 The substituent is preferably a monovalent substituent, and is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a formyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group, more preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, or a formyl group, and even more preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, or a formyl group. Y 3 As for the above Y 1 The description can be preferably applied. n1 to n4 are preferably integers between 0 and 2, more preferably integers of 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0. In addition, in the present invention, R 201 ~R 204 It is preferable that two adjacent elements are not connected to each other.
[0176] The above component B is one of the compounds represented by the above general formula (B11), specifically Y. 2It is more preferable, from the viewpoint of further improving light resistance, that the compound is a monovalent substituent or a compound represented by (B41) above.
[0177] Furthermore, from the viewpoint of obtaining a cured product or molded body that exhibits excellent light resistance, and furthermore, obtaining excellent durability (excellent durability against thermal stress such as heat shock resistance) of the optical component containing this cured product or molded body, component B is a compound represented by any of the above general formulas (B11), (B41), or (B51), and in the above general formula (B11), R 201 , R 202 , X 2 and Y 2 At least one of them is R in the above general formula (B41). 201 ~R 203 and Y 3 At least one of them is R in the above general formula (B51). 201 ~R 204 Preferably, at least one of these compounds has a substructure represented by any of the following general formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6).
[0178] [ka]
[0179] The compound represented by any of the above general formulas (B11), (B41), or (B51) has a substructure represented by any of the above general formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6) as -L in the following general formula (B12). a -Sp g -Pol 7 It is preferable to have a substituent represented by . The number of substructures represented by any of the general formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6) in a compound represented by any of the general formulas (B11), (B41), or (B51) is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned excellent light resistance and excellent durability are obtained, but it is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1. In the above general formula (B11), X 2 and Y2 It is more preferable that at least one of them has a substructure represented by any of the above general formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6), and in the above general formula (B41), R 201 ~R 203 It is more preferable that at least one of them has a substructure represented by any of the above general formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6), and in the above general formula (B51), R 201 ~R 204 It is more preferable that at least one of them has a substructure represented by any of the above general formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6).
[0180] In particular, component B is a compound represented by the general formula (B11), and X 2 and Y 2 It is more preferable that at least one of these compounds has a substructure represented by any of the above general formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6), and even more preferable that it is a compound represented by the following general formula (B12).
[0181] [ka]
[0182] In the above formula, L a These are single bonds, -O-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, alkylene groups, -CR β1 =CR β2 - indicates a cycloalkylene group or a cycloalkenylene group. In the above -C(=O)O-, the right side is Sp g It is assumed that the bond is formed as follows. In -C(=O)O-, the right side refers to the ether bond side. R β1 and R β2 This represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent. Sp g Pol indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group. 7 The group is represented by one of the above general formulas (Pol-1) to (Pol-6). However, L a If it is a single bond, Spg It is a single bond. R 201 , R 202 , n1, n2 and Y 2 This is R in the above general formula (B11). 201 , R 202 , n1, n2 and Y 2 It is synonymous with [the above].
[0183] L a The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkylene group and cycloalkenylene group that can be adopted as X 1 The description of the number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups that can be adopted can be applied. L a -C(=O)- or -C(=O)O- is preferred. R β1 and R β2 Possible monovalent substituents include the above Ar 101 ~Ar 104 The description of substituents that may be present on an aryl group or heteroaryl group that can be adopted as such can be applied. R β1 and R β2 A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group is preferred as the element. Sp g The divalent linking group that can be used is not particularly limited, but examples include alkylene groups, with alkylene groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms being preferred, and alkylene groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms being more preferred. Sp g As such, single bonds or alkylene groups are preferred, single bonds or alkylene groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are more preferred, and single bonds or alkylene groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are even more preferred.
[0184] -L a -Sp g - is preferably a -C(=O)- or -C(=O)O-alkylene group-, more preferably a -C(=O)- or -C(=O)O-alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms-, and even more preferably a -C(=O)- or -C(=O)O-alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms-.
[0185] Pol 7 The (meth)acryloyloxy group represented by the above formula (Pol-1) or formula (Pol-2) is preferred.
[0186] The following lists specific examples of compounds represented by any of the general formulas (B1) to (B5) that are preferably used in the compositions of the present invention, but the invention is not limited to these compounds.
[0187] [ka]
[0188] [ka]
[0189] [ka]
[0190] The content of component B in the composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 5% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of further improving light resistance, of the total solid content of the composition. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of further improving durability against thermal stress such as heat shock resistance, it is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or less, and even more preferably 40% by mass or less. By setting the content of component B within the above preferred range, the cured product or molded article obtained from the composition of the present invention can achieve both excellent light resistance and optical properties (low Abbe number and high partial dispersion ratio), and optical members using it can exhibit excellent durability against thermal stress such as heat shock resistance. For example, a preferred example is that the content of component B in the composition of the present invention is 1 to 30% by mass, of the total solid content of the composition.
[0191] Furthermore, in the composition of the present invention, the content of component B is preferably 2 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 60 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component A.
[0192] <Other ingredients> The composition of the present invention may contain other components in addition to components A and B described above. Examples of other components include (meth)acrylate monomers, polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains, and polymerization initiators. The composition may also contain polymers or monomers other than those described above, dispersants, plasticizers, heat stabilizers, mold release agents, solvents, etc. As a heat stabilizer, for example, a hindered phenol-based heat stabilizer or a phosphorus-based heat stabilizer described in paragraphs
[0261] and
[0262] of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2021-1328 can be used. In addition, since the resin composition of the present invention does not require further polymerization (curing) reactions, it is preferable that it does not contain polymers or monomers having polymerizable groups.
[0193] ((meth)acrylate monomer) If the composition of the present invention is a curable composition, the curable composition of the present invention may contain a (meth)acrylate monomer. The (meth)acrylate monomer may be a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomer having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule, or a monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer having one (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule. Specific examples of (meth)acrylate monomers include, for example, monomers 1 to 5 and M-1 to M-10 listed below. In monomer 5 below, n represents the number of repetitions. Other examples include the (meth)acrylate monomers described in paragraphs 0037 to 0046 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-107191. The molecular weight of the (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably 100 to 500.
[0194] [ka]
[0195] [ka]
[0196] There are no particular restrictions on how (meth)acrylate monomers can be obtained; they may be obtained commercially or synthesized by conventional methods. For commercial acquisition, for example, Viscoat #192 PEA (monomer 1 above) (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Viscoat #160 BZA (monomer 2 above) (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Light Ester Bz (monomer 2 above) (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), A-DCP (monomer 3 above) (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), FA-513AS (monomer 4 above) (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), A-HD-N (M-1 above) (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), HD-N (M-2 above) (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), FA-BZA (M-3 above) (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), Light Ester IB-X (M-4 above) (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), FA-513M (M-5 above) (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), Light Ester L (M-6 above) (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), 2EHA (M-7 above) (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), HEA (M-8 above) (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Light Ester HOP-A(N) (M-9 above) (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 4-HBA (M-10 above) (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be preferably used.
[0197] When the curable composition of the present invention contains a (meth)acrylate monomer, the content of the (meth)acrylate monomer in the curable composition is preferably 1 to 60% by mass, more preferably 2 to 45% by mass, even more preferably 3 to 35% by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 30% by mass. It is also preferable that it be 7 to 25% by mass. By adjusting the amount of (meth)acrylate monomer in the curable composition of the present invention, the function of relieving stress when the cured product undergoes thermal changes can be adjusted.
[0198] (A polymer having radical polymerizable groups in its side chains) The curable composition of the present invention may further contain a polymer having radical polymerizable groups in its side chain, in addition to the compounds described above. Since polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains increase the viscosity of the curable composition, they can also be called thickeners or thickening polymers. Polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains can be added to adjust the viscosity of the curable composition.
[0199] A polymer having a radical polymerizable group in its side chain may be a homopolymer or a copolymer. Among these, a copolymer is preferred. If the polymer having a radical polymerizable group in its side chain is a copolymer, it is sufficient that at least one copolymer component has a radical polymerizable group. Furthermore, if the polymer having a radical polymerizable group in its side chain is a copolymer, it is more preferable that the copolymer includes monomer units having a radical polymerizable group in its side chain and monomer units having an aromatic hydrocarbon group in its side chain. The copolymer described above may be in any form, such as random or block copolymer.
[0200] Examples of radical polymerizable groups include (meth)acrylate groups, vinyl groups, styryl groups, and allyl groups. Polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains preferably contain 5 to 100% by mass of structural units having radical polymerizable groups, more preferably 10 to 90% by mass, and even more preferably 20 to 80% by mass.
[0201] The following lists specific examples of polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains, which are preferably used in the present invention. However, polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains are not limited to the following structures. All of the specific examples shown below are copolymers, each containing two or three structural units described in close proximity. For example, the specific example listed in the upper left is an allyl methacrylate-benzyl methacrylate copolymer. In the following structural formulas, Ra and Rb each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Multiple Ra values within a single polymer may be identical or different. Furthermore, n represents a value between 0 and 10, preferably between 0 and 2, and more preferably 0 or 1. The ratio of each structural unit in the copolymer is not particularly limited, and the above description can be preferably applied as the content of structural units having radical polymerizable groups in the copolymer.
[0202] [ka]
[0203] [ka]
[0204] The molecular weight (weight-average molecular weight) of the polymer having radical polymerizable groups in its side chains is preferably 1,000 to 10,000,000, more preferably 5,000 to 300,000, and even more preferably 10,000 to 200,000. The degree of dispersion (Mw / Mn) of the polymer having radical polymerizable groups in its side chains is preferably 1.1 to 10.0, more preferably 1.3 to 8.0, and even more preferably 1.5 to 6.0. The degree of dispersion is calculated by dividing the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) by the number-average molecular weight (Mn). The weight-average molecular weight and dispersion of polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains are values measured by GPC as equivalent to standard polystyrene, as described in Polymer B in lens adhesives below. Furthermore, the glass transition temperature of polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains is preferably 50 to 400°C, more preferably 70 to 350°C, and even more preferably 100 to 300°C.
[0205] The content of polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, even more preferably 25% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 15% by mass or less in the curable composition of the present invention. The content of polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains may be 0% by mass, and an embodiment in which no polymers having radical polymerizable groups in their side chains are added is also preferred.
[0206] (Polymerization initiator) The curable composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one of a thermal radical polymerization initiator and a photoradical polymerization initiator as a polymerization initiator.
[0207] (Thermal radical polymerization initiator) The curable composition of the present invention preferably contains a thermal radical polymerization initiator (hereinafter also referred to as "thermal polymerization initiator"). By thermal polymerization of the curable composition of the present invention through the action of this thermal polymerization initiator, a cured product exhibiting a low Abbe number, a high partial dispersion ratio, and excellent light resistance can be obtained.
[0208] As thermal radical polymerization initiators, compounds commonly used as thermal radical polymerization initiators can be used as appropriate in accordance with the conditions of the thermal polymerization (thermosetting) process described later. Examples include organic peroxides, and specifically the following compounds can be used. Examples include 1,1-di(t-hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-di(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 2,2-di(4,4-di-(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexyl)propane, t-hexylperoxyisopropyl monocarbonate, t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxylaurate, dicumylperoxide, di-t-butylperoxide, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di-t-hexylperoxide, t-hexylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, cumenehydroperoxide, t-butylhydroperoxide, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexyl, and 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane. Note that "t-butyl" means "tert-butyl".
[0209] When a thermal radical polymerization initiator is included, the content of the thermal radical polymerization initiator in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 3.0% by mass, even more preferably 0.03 to 2.0% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by mass.
[0210] (Photoradical polymerization initiator) The curable composition of the present invention preferably contains a photoradical polymerization initiator (hereinafter also referred to as "photopolymerization initiator"). As the photoradical polymerization initiator, compounds commonly used as photoradical polymerization initiators can be used as appropriate in accordance with the conditions of the photopolymerization (photocuring) process described later, and specifically the following compounds can be used. For example, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethylbenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, 1-phenyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1,2-diphenylethanedione, methylphenylglyoxylate, 1 Examples include -[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionyl)-benzyl]phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide, etc. Of the photoradical polymerization initiators listed above, acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiators are preferred because they yield cured products with excellent light resistance.
[0211] In particular, in the present invention, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (available from BASF as Irgacure 184 (trade name)), bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide (available from BASF as Irgacure 819 (trade name)), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide (available from BASF as Irgacure TPO (trade name)), 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one (available from BASF as Irgacure 651 (trade name)), 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, or 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one can be preferably used as a photoradical polymerization initiator.
[0212] When a photoradical polymerization initiator is included, the content of the photoradical polymerization initiator in the curable composition is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass. Furthermore, the curable composition preferably contains both a photoradical polymerization initiator and a thermal radical polymerization initiator. In this case, the total content of the photoradical polymerization initiator and the thermal radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass, based on the total mass of the curable composition.
[0213] The viscosity of the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 1,000 to 30,000 mPa·s, more preferably 3,000 to 20,000 mPa·s, and even more preferably 5,000 to 15,000 mPa·s, from the viewpoint of improving handling when molding the cured product and forming a high-quality cured product.
[0214] <Cured product or molded body> The cured product of the present invention is a cured product of the curable composition of the present invention, which contains a polymerizable compound containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A and component B. The cured product of the present invention is obtained by the polymerization reaction of a monomer containing a polymerizable compound that includes a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A, followed by curing. The cured product of the present invention may contain unreacted monomers (e.g., component A). The molded article of the present invention is a molded article of the resin composition of the present invention containing a polymer containing a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A and component B. The molded article of the present invention is obtained by molding a resin composition containing a polymer that includes a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as component A. In the present invention, the cured product obtained from the curable composition of the present invention and the molded article obtained from the resin composition of the present invention are also referred to as "the cured product and molded article of the present invention."
[0215] As described above, the cured products and molded articles of the present invention have a low Abbe number νD, a high partial dispersion ratio, and can also exhibit excellent lightfastness.
[0216] The Abbe number (νD) and partial dispersion ratio (θg,F) of the cured product and molded article were measured using an Abbe refractometer (Atago Corporation, product name: DR-M4). Specifically, the measurements were performed based on the description in the <Optical Properties Measurement> section of the Examples below. The Abbe number (νD) and partial dispersion ratio (θg,F) of the cured product and molded article are calculated using the following formula. When molding the cured product, it is sufficient to use the method for preparing the photocured sample described in Example 1 below. The heating process may be used instead of the UV irradiation process, or both the heating process and the UV irradiation process may be used. Furthermore, JIS B 7090:1999 Optics and optical instruments - Reference wavelengths (ISO 7944:1998 Optics and optical instruments - Reference wavelengths) may be referenced as appropriate. νD = (nD-1) / (nF-nC) θg,F=(ng-nF) / (nF-nC) Here, nD represents the refractive index at a wavelength of 589 nm, nF represents the refractive index at a wavelength of 486 nm, nC represents the refractive index at a wavelength of 656 nm, and ng represents the refractive index at a wavelength of 436 nm. When the d-line (587.56 nm) is used as the reference instead of the D-line, it is expressed as the Abbe number (νd). However, when using compounds with nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic rings, the Abbe number (νD) and the Abbe number (νd) usually show similar values.
[0217] The Abbe number of the cured product and molded article of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 35 or less, more preferably 30 or less, even more preferably 29 or less, and particularly preferably 28 or less. Furthermore, the Abbe number of the cured product and molded article of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 3 or more, even more preferably 5 or more, and particularly preferably 7 or more.
[0218] The partial dispersion ratio θg,F of the cured product and molded article of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.65 or higher, more preferably 0.70 or higher, even more preferably 0.72 or higher, and particularly preferably 0.75 or higher. Furthermore, the partial dispersion ratio θg,F of the cured product and molded article of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1.8 or less, and even more preferably 1.7 or less.
[0219] When the cured product and molded article of the present invention are used as lenses, they are required to have no absorption in the visible light region, i.e., to be transparent. The cured products and molded articles of the present invention exhibit substantially no absorption in the long-wavelength region of the visible light spectrum, and their transmittance decreases as the wavelength decreases. Therefore, the transparency of the cured products and molded articles of the present invention can be evaluated by measuring the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm. The transmittance of the cured product and molded article of the present invention at a wavelength of 430 nm is a value measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (for example, UV-2600 (product name, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)). Specifically, the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm is measured for a cured product with a thickness of approximately 500 μm, prepared using a transparent glass mold with a diameter of 20 mm and a thickness of 500 μm, in the same manner as the preparation of the photocured sample described in Example 1 below. In addition, the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm is measured for a molded article with a thickness of approximately 500 μm, prepared using a spacer with a thickness of 500 mm, in the same manner as the preparation of the evaluation sample described in Example 2 below. Furthermore, light irradiation tests to evaluate the light resistance of the cured product and molded article are performed based on the xenon light irradiation test described in the examples below.
[0220] The following lists preferred values for the transmittance of cured products and molded articles at a wavelength of 430 nm, as measured by the method described above. The transmittance of the cured product and molded article of the present invention immediately after production, i.e., the transmittance before the light irradiation test, is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 82% or more, even more preferably 83% or more, and particularly preferably 85% or more. Furthermore, the transmittance of the cured product and molded article of the present invention after the light irradiation test is not particularly limited, but in Evaluation 2 described below (transmittance after 48 hours of xenon light irradiation test), it is preferably 72% or higher, more preferably 75% or higher, even more preferably 79% or higher, and particularly preferably 81% or higher. The decrease in transmittance of the cured product and molded article of the present invention before and after the light irradiation test is not particularly limited, but in Evaluation 3 described below (decrease before and after the 48-hour xenon light irradiation test), it is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 12% or less, even more preferably 8% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less. The decrease in transmittance before and after the above-mentioned light irradiation test is calculated by subtracting the transmittance value after the light irradiation test from the transmittance value before the light irradiation test.
[0221] Furthermore, preferred values for the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm of a composite lens including a lens substrate manufactured using the cured product or molded article of the present invention, as described later, are stated below. The transmittance of the composite lens of the present invention, that is, the transmittance before the light irradiation test, is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 82% or more, even more preferably 83% or more, and particularly preferably 85% or more. Furthermore, the transmittance of the composite lens of the present invention after the light irradiation test is not particularly limited, but in evaluation 5 described below (transmittance after 240 hours of xenon light irradiation test), it is preferably 74% or higher, more preferably 75% or higher, even more preferably 78% or higher, and particularly preferably 79% or higher. The decrease in transmittance of the composite lens of the present invention before and after the light irradiation test is not particularly limited, but in evaluation 6 described below (decrease before and after a 240-hour xenon light irradiation test), it is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 12% or less, even more preferably 8% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less. The decrease in transmittance before and after the above-mentioned light irradiation test is calculated by subtracting the transmittance value after the light irradiation test from the transmittance value before the light irradiation test. The transmittance of the composite lens of the present invention at a wavelength of 430 nm was measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (for example, UV-2600 (product name, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)). Specifically, the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm was measured for a composite lens manufactured in the same manner as the composite lens described in Reference Example 1 below.
[0222] [Method for manufacturing hardened products] The cured product of the present invention can be manufactured by a method comprising at least one of a step of photocuring and a step of thermal curing of the curable composition of the present invention. In particular, the method for manufacturing the cured product preferably includes a step of forming a semi-cured product by irradiating the curable composition with light or heating the curable composition, and a step of forming a cured product by irradiating the obtained semi-cured product with light or heating the semi-cured product.
[0223] Unless otherwise specified, the descriptions of "step to form a semi-cured product," "step to form a cured product," and "semi-cured product" in sections
[0106] to
[0117] ,
[0118] to
[0124] and
[0125] of International Publication No. 2019 / 044863, respectively, can be applied as is, with "curable composition" replaced by "curable composition of the present invention." In this invention, the pressure during pressurized deformation in the "process of forming a cured product" is preferably 0.098 MPa to 9.8 MPa, more preferably 0.154 MPa to 4.9 MPa, and even more preferably 0.154 MPa to 2.94 MPa.
[0224] [Method for manufacturing molded products] The molded article of the present invention can be manufactured by molding the resin composition of the present invention. Examples of molding methods for the molded article include heat and pressure molding, and for example, compression molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, embossing, etc. can be employed.
[0225] Before performing heat-pressure molding, the resin composition of the present invention may be pelletized. Pelletizing the resin composition of the present invention improves the handling of the resin during heat-pressure molding. When pelletizing the resin composition of the present invention, for example, a vented single-screw extruder can be used.
[0226] When performing compression molding, a spacer of the desired thickness is used, the resin composition of the present invention (preferably pellets of the resin composition of the present invention) is sandwiched between resin films such as polyimide films, heated and compressed, then the spacer and the resin film are removed and cooled to room temperature (including air cooling) to form the product. The conditions for performing heat compression are as follows: the heating temperature is preferably 180 to 450°C, more preferably 180 to 390°C; the pressure is preferably 0.098 MPa to 9.8 MPa, more preferably 0.294 MPa to 9.8 MPa, and even more preferably 1.0 MPa to 9.8 MPa; and the pressurizing time is preferably 30 to 1000 seconds, more preferably 30 to 500 seconds, and even more preferably 60 to 500 seconds.
[0227] When performing injection molding, an injection molding machine (including an injection compression molding machine) is used. In the injection molding machine, the molten resin composition of the present invention is stored at the tip of a cylinder, and then the molten resin composition of the present invention is injected into a mold to form the product. A commonly used injection molding machine can be used. Preferably, the cylinder is made of a material that has low adhesion to the resin composition of the present invention and exhibits corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance. An example of an injection molding machine is the Micro-1 manufactured by Meiho Co., Ltd.
[0228] The cylinder temperature during injection molding is preferably 200 to 450°C, and more preferably 250 to 390°C. The mold temperature is preferably 50 to 300°C, and more preferably 100 to 250°C.
[0229] [Applications of cured products and molded articles] The cured products and molded articles of the present invention are cured products exhibiting a low Abbe number (νD) or a high partial dispersion ratio, and also exhibit excellent light resistance, so they can be used in a variety of applications, and are particularly suitable for use in optical components.
[0230] <Optical components> The type of optical component is not particularly limited, but it can be suitably used as an optical component that transmits light (so-called passive optical component). Examples of optical functional devices equipped with such optical components include various display devices (liquid crystal displays or plasma displays, etc.), various projector devices (OHP (Overhead projector), liquid crystal projector, etc.), optical fiber communication devices (optical waveguides, optical amplifiers, etc.), and imaging devices such as cameras or video cameras.
[0231] Examples of passive optical components include lenses, prisms, prism sheets, panels (plate-shaped molded bodies), films, optical waveguides (film-like or fiber-like, etc.), optical discs, and encapsulants for LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). Passive optical components may be provided with any coating layer or additional functional layer as needed. For example, passive optical components may be provided with a protective layer to prevent mechanical damage to the coated surface due to friction or abrasion, a light-absorbing layer to absorb undesirable wavelengths of light that cause deterioration of inorganic particles or substrates, a transmission-shielding layer to suppress or prevent the transmission of reactive low molecules such as moisture or oxygen gas, an anti-glare layer, an anti-reflective layer, a low refractive index layer, etc. Specific examples of coating layers include transparent conductive films or gas barrier films made of inorganic oxide or inorganic nitride coating layers, and gas barrier films or hard coat films made of organic coating layers. For forming the coating layer, known coating methods such as vacuum deposition, CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), sputtering, dip coating, and spin coating can be used.
[0232] [Lens substrate] The optical component may be a lens substrate. That is, the cured product or molded body of the present invention may be used as a lens substrate. In this specification, "lens substrate" means a single component capable of exhibiting lens function. Lens substrates manufactured using the cured product or molded body of the present invention exhibit a low Abbe number, a high partial dispersion ratio, and excellent light resistance. Preferably, the refractive index of the lens substrate can be arbitrarily adjusted by appropriately adjusting the type of monomer constituting the curable composition of the present invention or the monomer component constituting the polymer as component A contained in the resin composition of the present invention, and furthermore, a lens substrate with high refractive index, high partial dispersion ratio, and lightweight properties can be obtained.
[0233] A film or component may be provided on or around the surface of the lens substrate depending on the lens's usage environment or application. For example, a protective film, anti-reflective film, hard coat film, etc., can be formed on the surface of the lens substrate. Furthermore, a lens substrate manufactured using the cured product or molded body of the present invention can be laminated with one or more other lens substrates selected from glass lens substrates, plastic lens substrates, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "other lens substrates") to form a composite lens. Such composite lenses can be manufactured, for example, by photocuring the curable composition of the present invention on another lens substrate to form a semi-cured product, and then heating the obtained semi-cured product to form a cured product. The semi-curing step and the cured product formation step can preferably be applied as described above. Since the curable composition of the present invention has excellent photocuring sensitivity, composite lenses of excellent quality can be obtained. In the present invention, excellent photocuring sensitivity means that a gel-like or rubber-like semi-cured product can be obtained from a liquid curable composition by a photocuring reaction. Furthermore, when using the resin composition of the present invention, for example, a composite lens can be obtained by using an injection molding machine to inject the molten pelletized resin composition of the present invention into a mold, covering all surfaces of the resin not in contact with the mold with a transparent glass lens, spreading it out, and then separating the mold after cooling. The lens substrate may be fitted and fixed around a substrate holding frame or the like. However, these films or frames are components added to the lens substrate and are distinct from the lens substrate itself as referred to in this specification.
[0234] When using the lens substrate as a lens, the lens substrate itself may be used as a lens alone, or it may be used as a lens by adding the aforementioned film or frame, or other lens substrates. The type or shape of the lens using the lens substrate is not particularly limited, but the maximum thickness is preferably 0.1 to 10 mm. The maximum thickness is more preferably 0.1 to 5 mm, and even more preferably 0.15 to 3 mm. Furthermore, the lens substrate is preferably circular in shape with a maximum diameter of 1 to 1000 mm. The maximum diameter is more preferably 2 to 200 mm, and even more preferably 2.5 to 100 mm.
[0235] The lens substrate is preferably used for imaging lenses in mobile phones or digital cameras, or for photographic lenses in televisions and video cameras, as well as for automotive lenses and endoscope lenses.
[0236] <Bonded Lens> A bonded lens can be manufactured by bonding a lens substrate or lens made using the composition of the present invention to another lens using a lens adhesive.
[0237] [Other lenses] Other lens types are not particularly limited and include, for example, disc-shaped convex lenses, concave lenses, meniscus lenses, aspherical lenses, cylindrical lenses with cylindrical lens surfaces, ball lenses, rod lenses, etc. Furthermore, the materials of the other lenses are not particularly limited and may be glass lenses, resin lenses, or composite lenses.
[0238] (Glass lens) Any publicly known glass lens can be used without restriction. An example of a commercially available glass lens is the BK7 (product name) manufactured by Ohara Corporation. The same type of glass lens can be used when the composite lens includes a glass lens.
[0239] (Resin lenses, composite lenses) A resin lens refers to a lens made from a cured resin. In this specification, a composite lens means a lens comprising a layer made of glass and a resin layer. The resin layer is a layer made of a cured resin. Each layer included in the composite lens may be a lens (single lens), in which case it is preferable that the optical axes of each single lens (the line connecting the centers of curvature of the two spherical surfaces) coincide. The composite lens may have the resin layer on its surface or internally.
[0240] [Lens adhesive] For lens adhesives, commonly used adhesives can be used without restriction. As a lens adhesive, it is particularly preferable to use a lens adhesive containing a compound represented by general formula (1). A lens adhesive containing a compound represented by general formula (1) absorbs ultraviolet light while exhibiting excellent resistance to ultraviolet irradiation. Therefore, by using this lens adhesive, a cured product with high photostability can be obtained as a bonded lens. Furthermore, the adhesive layer formed from a lens adhesive containing a compound represented by general formula (1) has high resistance to thermal shock.
[0241] (Compounds represented by general formula (1))
[0242] [ka]
[0243] In the above formula, Ar 21 This is an aromatic ring group represented by one of the following general formulas (21-1) to (21-4).
[0244] [ka]
[0245] In the above formula, Q 1 -S-, -O-, or NR 11 - indicates, R 11 This represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Y 1 This represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 2 This includes hydrogen atoms, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups, and -NR. 12 R 13 or -SR 12 This indicates Z 1 and Z 2 These may bond to each other to form an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle, R 12 and R 13 This represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A 1 and A 2 These are -O- and -NR, respectively, independently. 21 -(R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or substituent. The group is selected from the group consisting of ), -S- and -C(=O)-, where X represents O (oxygen atom), S (sulfur atom), C (carbon atom) to which a hydrogen atom or substituent is bonded, or N (nitrogen atom) to which a hydrogen atom or substituent is bonded. Ax represents an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon rings and aromatic heterocycles, and Ay represents an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms having a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon rings and aromatic heterocycles. The aromatic rings of Ax and Ay may have substituents, and Ax and Ay may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Q 2 This represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Note that * represents L 1 or L2 This indicates the bonding position.
[0246] For the definitions and preferred ranges of each substituent in general formulas (21-1) to (21-4), see Y relating to compound (A) described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-21068. 1 Q 1 and Q 2 The descriptions regarding Y 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 It can be applied directly, and the descriptions of A1, A2, and X for the compound represented by general formula (I) described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-107767 are respectively A 1 , A 2 And it can be directly applied to X, and for compounds represented by general formula (I) described in WO2013 / 018526, A x , A y and Q 1 The descriptions relating to Ax, Ay, and Q in general formula (21-3) are respectively 2 It can be applied directly to the compound represented by general formula (II) described in WO2013 / 018526. a , A b and Q 11 The descriptions relating to Ax, Ay, and Q in general formula (21-4) are respectively 2 It can be applied directly to Z. 2 Regarding this, Q concerning compound (A) described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-21068 1 The information regarding this matter can be applied directly.
[0247] In general formula (21-2), X is preferably a carbon atom to which two substituents are attached, and A 1 and A 2 It is preferable that both are -S-. In general formula (21-3), when Ax and Ay are bonded to each other to form a ring, the ring is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or an aromatic heterocycle, with an aromatic heterocycle being more preferable. In general formula (21-4), when Ax and Ay are bonded to each other to form a ring, the ring is preferably an unsaturated hydrocarbon ring.
[0248] Ar in general formula (1) 21 It is preferable that the element is an aromatic ring group represented by the general formula (21-2). As the aromatic ring group represented by general formula (21-2), the aromatic ring group represented by the following general formula (21-2-1) is preferred.
[0249] [ka]
[0250] In the formula, Rz represents a substituent, Z 1 and Z 2 These are Z in the general formula (21-2) above, respectively. 1 and Z 2 It is synonymous with [the above]. Examples of substituents represented by Rz include Sp, which will be discussed later. e and Sp f Examples of substituents that the linear alkylene group may have include alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, halogen atoms, and cyano groups, which are preferred. The two Rz values may be the same or different. Furthermore, two Rz atoms may bond together to form a ring. The ring formed in this case is preferably a five-membered or six-membered ring, and more preferably a five-membered or six-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom as an atom constituting the ring. The ring formed by the bonding of two Rz atoms is even more preferably represented by one of the following structures.
[0251] [ka]
[0252] In the above formulas, * indicates the position of the carbon atom to which the two Rz atoms are bonded in general formula (21-2-1). Furthermore, the ring represented by any of the above may have substituents on the nitrogen atom or carbon atom. In this case, alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred as substituents, and linear alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferred.
[0253] As the aromatic ring group represented by general formula (21-2-1), it is preferable that at least one of the Rz groups is a cyano group or that two Rz groups are bonded together to form a ring, and more preferably that both Rz groups are cyano groups. This is because, in lens adhesives containing compounds represented by general formula (1) having such aromatic ring groups, it is possible to more significantly enhance absorption in the ultraviolet region while maintaining high transmittance in the visible light region.
[0254] In general formula (1), L 1 and L 2 This is equivalent to L in the general formula (A0) described above, and the preferred range is also the same. In general formula (1), Sp e and Sp f This is equivalent to Sp in the general formula (A0) described above, and the preferred range is also the same. In general formula (1), Pol 1 and Pol 2 This is equivalent to Pol in the general formula (A0) described above, and the preferred range is also the same.
[0255] Pol 1 -Sp e -L 1 - or Pol 2 -Sp f -L 2 A concrete example of the structure of - is the same as the example given for Pol-Sp-L- in the general formula (A0) above.
[0256] The following lists specific examples of compounds represented by general formula (1) that are preferably used in the lens adhesive described above, but the list is not limited to these compounds. In the following structural formulas, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, nPr represents an n-propyl group, iPr represents an isopropyl group, nBu represents an n-butyl group, and tBu represents a t-butyl group. Compounds used in the examples described later are also preferably used.
[0257] [ka]
[0258]
change
[0259]
change
[0260]
change
[0261]
change
[0262]
change
[0263]
change
[0264]
change
[0265]
change
[0266]
change
[0267] The content of the compound represented by general formula (1) in the lens adhesive is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 15 to 85% by mass, and even more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, based on the total mass of the lens adhesive. By setting it to 90% by mass or less, the viscosity can be kept within a preferred range.
[0268] The lens adhesive may contain two or more compounds represented by general formula (1). If two or more compounds represented by general formula (1) are contained, it is preferable that the total content is within the above range.
[0269] (polymer) Lens adhesives may contain polymers or oligomers (hereinafter also referred to as "polymers") for the purpose of adjusting viscosity or Young's modulus of the cured product. There are no particular restrictions on the polymer, but it is preferable that it is a polymer having ethylenically unsaturated groups. The ethylenically unsaturated groups may be contained in the main chain, the ends of the main chain, or the side chains of the polymer. There are no particular restrictions on the ethylenically unsaturated groups, but it is preferable that they be ethylenically unsaturated bonds derived from butadiene or isoprene, or (meth)acryloyl groups.
[0270] The polymer contained in the lens adhesive is preferably a polymer selected from the group consisting of conjugated diene polymers and polyurethane resins having ethylenically unsaturated groups, and more preferably a polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers having a polybutadiene structure, polymers having a polyisoprene structure, and urethane (meth)acrylate.
[0271] As polymers having a polybutadiene structure, commercially available products such as the NIPOL BR series (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), UBEPOL BR series (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), NISSO-PB series (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), Clapren LBR series, and Clapren L-SBR series (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) are available. As polymers having a polyisoprene structure, commercially available products such as the NIPOL IR series (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), the Claprene LIR series, and the Claprene UC series (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) can be obtained.
[0272] As for urethane (meth)acrylate, commercially available products include, for example, the Shiko (registered trademark) series UV-3200, UV-3000B, UV-3700B, UV-3210EA, UV-2000B, UV-3630 (all manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), EBECRYL230, EBECRYL9227EA (both manufactured by Daicel-Scytech Co., Ltd.), and the Hicorp AU (registered trademark) series AU-3040, AU-3050, AU-3090, AU-3110, AU-3120 (all manufactured by Tokushiki Co., Ltd.).
[0273] A polymer that may be included in the lens adhesive is a polymer containing a structural unit (b1) having an aromatic ring and a structural unit (b2) having a hydrogen bonding group, wherein the proportion of the structural unit (b1) to the total structural units constituting the polymer is 10% by mass or more, and the proportion of the structural unit (b2) is 3% by mass or more (hereinafter simply referred to as "polymer B"). In the present invention, among the structural units contained in polymer B, any structural unit having a hydrogen bonding group is always classified as structural unit (b2). That is, structural unit (b1) does not have a hydrogen bonding group, and any structural unit having both an aromatic ring and a hydrogen bonding group is classified as structural unit (b2).
[0274] Polymer B is not particularly limited in type as long as it is a polymer containing a structural unit (b1) containing an aromatic ring and a structural unit (b2) containing a hydrogen bonding group. Examples include vinyl polymers such as acrylic polymers, addition polymers such as polyurethanes, condensation polymers such as polyesters and polycarbonates, and ring-opening metathesis polymers using cyclic olefin monomers, all of which are formed by chain polymerization of one or more monomers having carbon-carbon double bonds. Among these, vinyl polymers are preferred from the viewpoint of further improving adhesion and moisture heat resistance.
[0275] (b1) Structural unit having an aromatic ring Polymer B has a structural unit (b1) that has an aromatic ring. The aromatic rings possessed by the above structural unit (b1) include aromatic hydrocarbon rings such as benzene rings, naphthalene rings, anthracene rings, or phenanthrene rings, or aromatic heterocycles such as furan rings, pyrrole rings, thiophene rings, pyridine rings, thiazole rings, benzothiazole rings, or phenanthroline rings. The aromatic ring in the above structural unit (b1) is preferably a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, or a pyridine ring, with a benzene ring being more preferable from the viewpoint of further improving adhesion.
[0276] The polymer B described above preferably has a structural unit represented by the following general formula (p1) as the structural unit (b1).
[0277] [ka]
[0278] In the above formula, R P1 L represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. P1 indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group, Ar P This represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group that may have substituents or an aromatic heterocyclic group that may have substituents. However, the structural unit represented by the general formula (p1) does not have hydrogen bonding groups. That is, L P1It does not have hydrogen bonding groups, Ar P It does not possess hydrogen bonding groups. * indicates a binding site for incorporation into the polymer.
[0279] Note -L P1 -Ar P In the group represented by, of the longest bond chain, R P1 The aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocycle located at the terminal end, counting from the carbon atom to which it is bonded, is Ar P And the remaining portion is L P1 It is interpreted as follows. In other words, Ar P As aromatic hydrocarbons in an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents and as aromatic heterocycles in an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have substituents, the descriptions of aromatic hydrocarbon rings and aromatic heterocycles as aromatic rings of the above structural unit (b1) can be applied, respectively.
[0280] Ar P Examples of substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and aromatic heterocyclic group in the above may have include alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxysilyl groups, and acyloxy groups.
[0281] L P1 This indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group. L P1 Possible divalent linking groups include alkylene groups, divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups (e.g., 1,4-phenylene group; hereinafter referred to as "arylene group"), divalent aromatic heterocyclic groups (hereinafter referred to as "heteroarylene group"), -O-, >C(=O), and >NR b Examples include groups selected from these, as well as linking groups consisting of two or more combinations of these groups. R b This is an alkyl group, a monovalent aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group.
[0282] The above -O-, >C(=O) and >NR bExamples of the linking group composed of combinations of two or more groups selected from include, for example, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NR b C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR b -, -OC(=O)NR b - or -NR b C(=O)O- are mentioned, and -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -NR b C(=O)- or -C(=O)NR b - are preferred. In the description of the above linking group, the left side is bonded to the carbon atom to which R P1 is bonded, and the right side is bonded to Ar P shall be bonded. The same applies hereinafter. For example, taking the linking group -OC(=O)- as an example, the left side means the ether bond side, and the right side means the carbonyl bond side. In addition, at least one group selected from an alkylene group, an arylene group and a heteroarylene group, and at least one linking group composed of a group selected from -O-, >C(=O) and >NR b or a combination of two or more of these groups is also preferably mentioned. For example, -C(=O)O-alkylene group is mentioned. In addition, a group in which an alkylene group in the -C(=O)O-alkylene group is further combined with -O-, arylene group -O-, -O-arylene group, heteroarylene group -O- or -O-heteroarylene group is also preferably mentioned.
[0283] L P1 As, a single bond, -C(=O)O-alkylene group, or a group in which an alkylene group in the -C(=O)O-alkylene group is further combined with -O-, arylene group -O-, -O-arylene group, heteroarylene group -O- or -O-heteroarylene group is preferred, -C(=O)O-alkylene group, or a group in which an alkylene group in the -C(=O)O-alkylene group is further combined with -O-, arylene group -O- or -O-arylene group is more preferred, and -C(=O)O-alkylene group, or -C(=O)O-alkylene -O- is even more preferred.
[0284] Examples of structural units represented by the above general formula (p1) include the following structural units. However, the structural units are not limited to these. In the chemical structural formula below, Me represents a methyl group, and t-Bu represents a tert-butyl group.
[0285] [ka]
[0286] The proportion of structural units containing aromatic rings (b1) among all structural units constituting polymer B is preferably 10 to 97% by mass, more preferably 20 to 96% by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 95% by mass from the viewpoint of further improving transmittance. If polymer B has structural units other than structural units (b1) and (b2), the proportion of structural units (b1) containing aromatic rings to the total structural units constituting polymer B is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, and even more preferably 30 to 75% by mass.
[0287] The proportion of structural units containing aromatic rings (b1) and structural units containing hydrogen bonding groups (b2) among all structural units constituting polymer B can be determined by first determining the component corresponding to the structural unit containing aromatic rings (b1) in the monomer components used to obtain the polymer, then determining the component corresponding to the structural unit having hydrogen bonding groups (b2) in the remaining monomer components, and then determining the mass ratio of these components. For example, in the case of a polyurethane synthesized by addition polymerization of a bifunctional isocyanate compound (A1) and a diol compound (B1) having aromatic rings, the proportion of the isocyanate compound (A1) in the monomer components corresponds to the proportion of the above structural unit (b1), and the proportion of the diol compound (B1) in the monomer components corresponds to the proportion of the above structural unit (b2). Furthermore, in the case of polymers obtained through elimination reactions during synthesis, for example, in the case of a polyamide obtained by condensation polymerization of a bifunctional acid chloride compound (A2) having an aromatic ring and a compound (B2) having two primary amino groups, the structural unit obtained by eliminating two chlorine atoms from the acid chloride compound (A2) corresponds to structural unit (b1), and the structural unit obtained by eliminating two hydrogen atoms from compound (B2) (i.e., one hydrogen atom from each of the two primary amino groups) corresponds to structural unit (b2). Therefore, the content ratio of structural units (b1) and (b2) can be determined from the mass ratio of these compounds (A2) and (B2).
[0288] (b2) Structural units having hydrogen bonding groups The polymer B described above has a structural unit (b2) that has hydrogen bonding groups. The hydrogen bonding group of the above structural unit (b2) refers to a group having a hydrogen atom capable of forming a hydrogen bond, and examples include hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, sulfo groups, phosphate groups, phosphonic acid groups, amino groups, sulfanyl groups, amide groups, urethane groups, urea groups, thiourethane groups, thiourea groups, or sulfonamide groups. Of the above, the hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, sulfo group (sulfonic acid group, -S(=O)2(OH)), phosphate group (-OP(=O)(OH)2), phosphonic acid group (-P(=O)(OH)2), and sulfanyl group are monovalent groups. Among the above, the amino group, amide group, and sulfonamide group mean a monovalent group or a divalent group having a hydrogen atom capable of hydrogen bonding. These monovalent groups respectively mean an amino group (-NH2), an amide group (-CONH2), and a sulfonamide group (-SO2NH2), and these divalent groups having a hydrogen atom capable of hydrogen bonding respectively mean an amino group (>NH), an amide group (-CONH-), and a sulfonamide group (-SO2NH-). Among the above, the urethane group (-NHC(=O)O-), urea group (-NR a C(=O)NH-), thiourethane group (-NHC(=O)S- or -NHC(=S)O-), and thiourea group (-NR a C(=S)NH-) are divalent groups having a hydrogen atom capable of hydrogen bonding. The above R a is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a monovalent aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, and a hydrogen atom is preferred.
[0289] The hydrogen-bonding group contained in the above structural unit (b2) is preferably at least one of a hydroxy group, carboxy group, sulfo group, phosphoric acid group, phosphonic acid group, amino group, sulfanyl group, amide group, urethane group, urea group, thiourethane group, thiourea group, and sulfonamide group. From the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion, it is more preferably at least one of a hydroxy group, amide group, urethane group, and urea group. The number of hydrogen-bonding groups contained in one structural unit may be one, or may be two or more. When two or more are contained, these two or more hydrogen-bonding groups may be partially or entirely the same hydrogen-bonding group, or may be different hydrogen-bonding groups.
[0290]
[0291]
Chemical formula
[0292] In the above formula, R P2 L represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. P2 R indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group. P3 indicates a monovalent substituent. However, L P2 and R P3 At least one of the groups comprises at least one of the following groups: hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, sulfo group, phosphate group, phosphonic acid group, amino group, sulfanyl group, amide group, urethane group, urea group, thiourethane group, thiourea group, and sulfonamide group. * indicates a binding site for incorporation into the polymer.
[0293] L P2 and R P3 The hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, sulfo group, phosphate group, phosphonic acid group, amino group, sulfanyl group, amide group, urethane group, urea group, thiourethane group, thiourea group, and sulfonamide group possessed by at least one of the above structural units (b2) can be described in terms of the hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, sulfo group, phosphate group, phosphonic acid group, amino group, sulfanyl group, amide group, urethane group, urea group, thiourethane group, thiourea group, and sulfonamide group as hydrogen bonding groups possessed by the above structural unit (b2).
[0294] Note -L P2 -R P3 The base represented by shall be interpreted according to the following rules (i) to (iii). Rule (i) shall take precedence, followed by rule (ii), and finally rule (iii). (i)-L P2 -R P3 In the group represented by, of the longest bond chain, R P2 If the structure located at the very end of the carbon atom to which it is bonded (hereinafter referred to as the "terminal structure") corresponds to a monovalent group among the hydrogen bonding groups, then R P3 The above hydrogen bonding group is a monovalent group, and the remainder is L P2 It is interpreted as follows. (ii) If the above (i) does not apply, and the atom constituting the longest bond chain located on the terminal side is a ring-forming atom, R P3 This is a monovalent ring group consisting of a ring structure containing these ring constituent atoms, and the remainder is L P2 It is interpreted as follows. (iii) If the above (i) or (ii) does not apply, the atom constituting the longest bond chain from the endmost structure side is R P2 The carbon atom to which it is bonded is counted. The point where the atoms constituting the bond chain first become an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, nitrogen atom, or a carbon atom that constitutes >C(=O) or >C(=S) is counted as L P2 Among the atoms that make up the composition, R P3 Let L be an atom that bonds with it. P2 and R P3 Interpret it.
[0295] L P2 This indicates a single bond or a divalent linking group. L P2 Possible divalent linking groups include alkylene groups, arylene groups, -O-, -S-, >C(=O), >C(=S), and >NR a Examples include groups selected from these, as well as linking groups consisting of two or more combinations of these groups. R a This is the explanation of the hydrogen bonding group of the above structural unit (b2) R a The description can be applied.
[0296] L P2 The alkylene and arylene groups that can constitute the L may have substituents. P2 Substituents that the alkylene group and arylene group that may constitute the alkylene group may have include, for example, alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkoxy groups, acyl groups, acyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, sulfo groups, phosphate groups, phosphonic acid groups, amino groups (-N(R X )2) Sulfanyl group, amide group (-CON(R X )2 or -NR X COR Z ), sulfonamide group (-SO2N(RX )2 or -NR X SO2R Z ) are examples, and a hydroxyl group is preferred. Note that R X R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a monovalent aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, with a hydrogen atom being preferred. Z The group is a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a monovalent aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, with a hydroxyl group being preferred. The number of substituents is not particularly limited; for example, it may have 1 to 4 substituents.
[0297] The above -O-, -S-, >C(=O), >C(=S), and >NR a Examples of linking groups consisting of two or more combinations of groups selected from are -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, and -NR. a C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR a -, -OC(=O)NR a -, -NR a C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -OC(=S)O-, -SC(=O)O-, -OC(=O)S-, -NR a C(=S)-, -C(=S)NR a -, -SC(=O)NR a -, -OC(=S)NR a -, -NR a C(=S)O- or -NR a Examples include C(=O)S-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, and -NR a C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR a -, -OC(=O)NR a - or -NR a C(=O)O- is preferred. In the above description of the linking group, the left side is R. P2 It is bonded to the carbon atom to which it is bonded, and the right side is R P3 It is assumed that the bonds are formed in this manner. For example, using the linking group -OC(=O)- as an example, the left side refers to the ether bond side, and the right side refers to the carbonyl bond side. The same applies hereafter. In addition, a group composed of a combination of an alkylene group or an arylene group and at least one of a linking group composed of a group selected from -O-, -S-, >C(=O), >C(=S) and >NR a is also preferably exemplified. For example, -C(=O)NH-alkylene group, -C(=O)O-alkylene group, -C(=O)NH-arylene group or -C(=O)O-arylene group can be mentioned. Further, to the alkylene group in the -C(=O)NH-alkylene group or -C(=O)O-alkylene group, or the arylene group in the -C(=O)NH-arylene group or -C(=O)O-arylene group, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -NR a C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR a -, -OC(=O)NR a -, -NR a C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -NR a C(=S)-, -C(=S)NR a -, -SC(=O)NR a -, -OC(=S)NR a -, -NR a C(=S)O- or -NR a C(=O)S-combined groups are also preferably exemplified.
[0298] L P2 As, a single bond, -C(=O)NH-alkylene group, -C(=O)O-alkylene group, -C(=O)NH-arylene group, -C(=O)O-arylene group, or the alkylene group in the -C(=O)NH-alkylene group or -C(=O)O-alkylene group, or the arylene group in the -C(=O)NH-arylene group or -C(=O)O-arylene group, further -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -NR a C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR a -, -OC(=O)NR a -, -NR a C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -NR a C(=S)-, -C(=S)NR a -, -SC(=O)NRa -, -OC(=S)NR a -, -NR a C(=S)O- or -NR a Groups with C(=O)S- are preferred, including single bonds, -C(=O)NH-alkylene groups, -C(=O)O-alkylene groups, -C(=O)NH-arylene groups, -C(=O)O-arylene groups, or alkylene groups in -C(=O)NH-alkylene groups or -C(=O)O-alkylene groups, or arylene groups in -C(=O)NH-arylene groups or -C(=O)O-arylene groups, further comprising -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, and -NR. a C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR a -, -OC(=O)NR a - or -NR a A group consisting of C(=O)O- is more preferable. Furthermore, in each of the above combinations of groups, the terminal groups are -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, and -NR a C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR a -, -OC(=O)NR a -, -NR a C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -NR a C(=S)-, -C(=S)NR a -, -SC(=O)NR a -, -OC(=S)NR a -, -NR a C(=S)O- or -NR a C(=O)S- may further be combined with an alkylene group or an arylene group.
[0299] R P3 This indicates a monovalent substituent. R P3 Preferred monovalent substituents include alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, monovalent aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic groups, aryl groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, sulfo groups, phosphate groups, phosphonic acid groups, sulfanyl groups, -NH2, -CONH2, and -SO2NH2. R P3Preferably, the group is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, sulfo group, phosphate group, phosphonic acid group, sulfanyl group, -NH2, -CONH2, or -SO2NH2, and more preferably an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, hydroxyl group, or -CONH2.
[0300] Examples of structural units represented by the above general formula (p2) include the following structural units. However, the structural units are not limited to these. In the chemical structural formulas below, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
[0301] [ka]
[0302] The proportion of structural units containing hydrogen bonding groups (b2) in the total structural units constituting polymer B is preferably 3 to 90% by mass, more preferably 4 to 80% by mass from the viewpoint of further improving adhesion, and even more preferably 5 to 70% by mass from the viewpoint of further improving transmittance. If polymer B has structural units other than structural units (b1) and (b2), the proportion of structural units (b2) containing hydrogen bonding groups to the total structural units constituting polymer B is preferably 3 to 30% by mass, more preferably 4 to 25% by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 20% by mass.
[0303] Polymer B is preferably a vinyl polymer from the viewpoint of further improving adhesion and moisture heat resistance, and is more preferably a vinyl polymer having a structural unit represented by the aforementioned general formula (p1) as structural unit (b1) and a structural unit represented by the aforementioned general formula (p2) as structural unit (b2).
[0304] (b3) Other structural units Polymer B may contain structural units other than the structural units (b1) and (b2) described above (hereinafter also referred to as "other structural units"). Other structural units mentioned above are not particularly limited as long as they do not have either an aromatic ring or the aforementioned hydrogen bonding group, and include structural units derived from commonly used monomers such as (meth)acrylic acid ester compounds, vinyl ester compounds, (meth)acrylonitrile compounds, and maleic anhydride compounds. By including these structural units, the permeability and moisture heat resistance can be further improved. Among these, monomers selected from (meth)acrylic acid ester compounds and (meth)acrylonitrile compounds are preferred as monomers for deriving other structural units, with (meth)acrylic acid ester compounds being more preferred.
[0305] Specifically, examples include acrylic acid ester compounds such as alkyl acrylates (preferably those with 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group) (specifically, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, t-octyl acrylate, chloroethyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, methoxybenzyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, etc.), methacrylic acid ester compounds such as alkyl methacrylates (preferably those with 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group) (for example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, chlorbenzyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, etc.), acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc. Of the monomers mentioned above, alkyl (meth)acrylate compounds with 4 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of further improving transmittance. By using polymer B that contains structural units derived from such monomers as other structural units, the compatibility between the compound represented by general formula (1) and polymer B in the lens adhesive, and furthermore, the compatibility including other components if other components are included, can be improved, and a highly transparent cured product can be obtained.
[0306] Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving adhesion to glass, it is also preferable that polymer B includes structural units derived from monomers (compounds) having alkoxysilyl groups as other structural units. There are no particular restrictions on the monomer having an alkoxysilyl group, as long as it is a compound having at least one alkoxy group directly bonded to a silicon atom and a polymerizable group (preferably a radical polymerizable group). However, it is preferable that the monomer has a dialkoxysilyl group and / or a trialkoxysilyl group and a polymerizable group, and more preferably that the monomer has a trialkoxysilyl group and a polymerizable group. Specifically, examples include γ-methacryloxypropyl trialkoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyl dialkoxysilane, or vinyl trialkoxysilane. Of these, γ-methacryloxypropyl trialkoxysilane or γ-acryloxypropyl trialkoxysilane are more preferred. These can be used individually, or in combination of two or more types.
[0307] If polymer B has other structural units, the proportion of these other structural units to the total structural units constituting the polymer is preferably 2 to 65% by mass, more preferably 3 to 45% by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 40% by mass.
[0308] (Molecular weight of polymer B) The mass-average molecular weight (Mw) of polymer B is preferably 1000 or more, more preferably 3000 or more, and even more preferably 5000 or more. Furthermore, the upper limit of the mass-average molecular weight is preferably 500,000 or less, more preferably 300,000 or less, and even more preferably 200,000 or less. In this invention, the mass-average molecular weight is the weight-average molecular weight on a polystyrene basis obtained by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography), and the value measured under the following measurement conditions is adopted. However, an appropriate eluent can be selected and used as appropriate depending on the sample being measured. (Measurement conditions) Measuring instrument: HLC-8320GPC (product name, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) The columns used were TOSOH TSKgel HZM-H (product name, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), TOSOH TSKgel HZ4000 (product name, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), and TOSOH TSKgel HZ2000 (product name, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). Carrier: THF Measurement temperature: 40℃ Carrier flow rate: 0.35 ml / min Sample concentration: 0.1% by mass Detector: RI (refractive index) detector
[0309] Specific examples of polymer B are shown below, but polymer B in this invention is not limited to these. In the following structural formulas, ( ) indicates a structural unit, and the number to the right of each structural unit indicates the mass content ratio of each structural unit.
[0310] [ka]
[0311] [ka]
[0312] The content of polymer B in the above lens adhesive is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and even more preferably 40% by mass or less. The lower limit is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and even more preferably 10% by mass or more.
[0313] ((meth)acrylate monomer) The lens adhesive may contain a (meth)acrylate monomer. The same (meth)acrylate monomers as those listed above for the curable composition of the present invention can be used. Preferred examples of (meth)acrylate monomers to be included in lens adhesives include monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers having an aromatic ring, such as phenoxyethyl acrylate (monomer 1 above) or benzyl acrylate; (meth)acrylate monomers having an aliphatic group, such as monomer a (2-ethylhexyl acrylate), monomer b (1,6-hexanediol diacrylate), monomer c (1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate); and (meth)acrylate monomers having a hydroxyl group, such as monomer d (2-hydroxyethyl acrylate), monomer e (hydroxypropyl acrylate), or monomer f (4-hydroxybutyl acrylate).
[0314] [ka]
[0315] There are no particular restrictions on how (meth)acrylate monomers can be obtained; they may be obtained commercially or manufactured by synthesis. When obtained commercially, for example, the following can be preferably used: Viscoat #192 PEA (phenoxyethyl acrylate) (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Viscoat #160 BZA (benzyl acrylate) (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2EHA (monomer a) (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), A-HD-N (monomer b) (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), HD-N (monomer c) (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), HEA (monomer d) (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Light ester HOP-A(N) (monomer e) (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 4-HBA (monomer f) (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
[0316] When a lens adhesive contains (meth)acrylate monomer, the (meth)acrylate monomer content is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably 10 to 85% by mass, and even more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, based on the total mass of the lens adhesive. By adjusting the amount of (meth)acrylate monomer in the lens adhesive, the function of relieving stress when the cured product deforms due to heat can be adjusted.
[0317] (Polymerization initiator) The lens adhesive preferably contains a photoradical polymerization initiator. The description of the photoradical polymerization initiator described in the above-mentioned composition of the present invention can be applied as the photoradical polymerization initiator. Furthermore, the lens adhesive may contain a thermal radical polymerization initiator in addition to the photoradical polymerization initiator. By further including a thermal radical polymerization initiator, curing in areas not reached by light can be accelerated. As the thermal radical polymerization initiator, the description of the thermal radical polymerization initiator described in the composition of the present invention above can be applied.
[0318] [Manufacturing of bonded lenses] A bonded lens can be obtained by overlapping two lenses using a lens adhesive, and then curing the adhesive to form an adhesive layer. It is preferable to perform the curing after the overlapping process and after removing any air bubbles mixed into the adhesive. The adhesive can be cured by light irradiation or heating. It is preferable to cure by at least light irradiation. Alternatively, a heating step may be performed after light irradiation. The curing of the adhesive by light irradiation and heating is not particularly limited as long as an adhesive layer is formed, and it can be cured by conventional methods.
[0319] The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 10 to 50 μm, and more preferably 20 to 30 μm. A thickness of 10 μm or more allows for sufficient UV absorption. A thickness of 50 μm or less allows for high adhesion while increasing transmittance in the short wavelength region of visible light (400-430 nm).
[0320] The refractive index of the adhesive layer at a wavelength of 587 nm is preferably 1.51 or higher, more preferably 1.53 or higher, and even more preferably 1.55 or higher. This is because it reduces the difference in refractive index between the adhesive layer and the lens being bonded. Furthermore, the cutoff wavelength is preferably 380 nm or less, more preferably 385 nm or less, and even more preferably 390 nm or less for an adhesive layer with a thickness of 30 μm. Here, the cutoff wavelength is defined as the wavelength at which the transmittance of the adhesive layer is 0.5% or less. The transmittance of the adhesive layer can be measured using a spectrophotometer (for example, the UV-2550 (product name) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The refractive index and cutoff wavelength of the adhesive layer can be adjusted within the above range by controlling the amount of the compound represented by general formula (1) in the lens adhesive. [Examples]
[0321] The present invention will be described in more detail below based on examples. The materials, amounts used, proportions, processing content, and processing procedures shown in the following examples can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited by the specific examples shown below. Furthermore, the preparation of the curable composition and the storage process from the preparation of the curable composition until its use in the production of cured products were carried out in an environment using yellow light as illumination.
[0322] [Example of combination] Component A was synthesized as follows. The abbreviations used in the synthesis of each compound listed below correspond to the following compounds. Also, w / v% means mass-to-volume percentage, and room temperature is 25°C.
[0323] EDAC: 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride MEK: Methyl ethyl ketone THF: Tetrahydrofuran Et: Ethyl group
[0324] HPLC and transmittance measurements were performed according to the measurement methods described below. (HPLC measurement) The purity of the compound was measured using a high-performance liquid chromatography (product name: SPD-10AV VP) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation under the following conditions. If the compound was solvated, the peaks originating from the solvent were subtracted before calculating the HPLC purity. Column: TSKgel ODS-100Z 5μm (4.6mmφ × 150mm) (Manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column temperature: 40℃ Eluent:Acetonitrile:Pure water:Phosphoric acid (volume ratio) = 700:300:1 Flow rate: 1.0ml / min Detection wavelength: 254nm Injection volume: 10μL Sample: The compound was dissolved in the eluent to a concentration of 5 mg / 50 ml.
[0325] (Transmittance measurement) The transmittance of the compound at a wavelength of 420 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation (product name: UV-2550) under the following conditions. A higher transmittance at 420 nm indicates less coloration. Cell: Rectangular quartz cell (optical path length: 1 cm) Sample: The compound was dissolved in THF to a concentration of 50 mg / 5 mL. Blank: THF (solvent)
[0326] [1. Synthesis of raw material compounds (A4) and (A5)] The raw material compounds (A4) and (A5) were synthesized after synthesizing compounds (SA-4) and (SA-5) as follows.
[0327] <Synthesis of compound (SA-4)> [ka]
[0328] In a 500 mL three-necked flask, 9.9 g of compound (SM-4) and 40 mL of methylene chloride were added. While cooling in an ice bath, 40 mL of trifluoroacetic acid and 15.2 g of triethylsilane were added. Subsequently, 12.4 g of boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was reacted at 40°C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 180 mL of cyclopentyl methyl ether was added, and the mixture was stirred for a further 2 hours. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and vacuum-dried in a reduced-pressure oven to obtain 6.2 g of compound (SA-4) (yield 66.0%).
[0329] <Synthesis of compound (SA-5)> Compound (SA-5) was synthesized in the same manner as compound (SA-4) above, except that compound (SM-4) was replaced with compound (SM-5), and 8.2 g of compound (SA-5) was obtained (yield 86.5%). [ka]
[0330] [Synthesis Example 1-1: Synthesis of Compound (A4)] [ka] In a 200 mL three-necked flask, 5.0 g of compound (SA-4), 6.9 g of ethyl acrylate, and 50 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. 2.9 g of a 40% methanol solution of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide was then added, and the mixture was reacted at 80°C for 1 hour. After confirming the disappearance of the starting compound (SA-4) by TLC, 7.5 mL of water and 7.5 mL of a 50 w / v% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 1 hour to hydrolyze the ethyl ester. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was neutralized with 6 N hydrochloric acid, and ethyl acetate was added for liquid-liquid extraction. The organic layer was washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, and then dried over magnesium sulfate. After removing the magnesium sulfate by filtration, the solvent was concentrated, and the precipitated solid was dispersed and washed with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane to obtain 6.2 g of compound (A4) (yield 78%). The area percentage of compound (A4), determined by HPLC measurement, was 97.6%, while that of the starting compound (SA-4) was less than 0.1%. Furthermore, the transmittance of compound (A4) at 420 nm was 98.9%. Compound (A4) 1 H-NMR data (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ1.50-1.75ppm(m,4H), 2.35-2.55ppm(m,10H), 7.55ppm(t,1 H), 7.62ppm(t,1H), 7.76ppm(d,1H), 7.90-7.95ppm(m,2H), 8.10ppm(d,1H), 12.0ppm(s, 2H)
[0331] [Synthesis Example 1-2: Synthesis of Compound (A5)] [ka]
[0332] Compound (A5) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1, except that compound (SA-4) was replaced with compound (SA-5) (yield 89%). The area percentage of compound (A5) determined by HPLC measurement was 95.9%, and the starting material compound (SA-5) was less than 0.1%. Furthermore, the transmittance of compound (A5) at 420 nm was 98.7%. Compound (A5) 1 H-NMR data (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ1.55-1.80ppm(m,4H), 2.35-2.55ppm(m,4H), 7.60ppm(t,1H ), 7.75ppm(t,1H), 7.80ppm(d,1H), 8.12ppm(d,1H), 8.40-8.50ppm(m,2H), 12.0ppm(s, 2H) [Synthesis Example 2-1: Synthesis of Compound (A4-1)] [ka]
[0333] 4.0 g of compound (A4), 20 mL of dichloromethane, 3.3 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 0.1 g of N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, and 4.9 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride were mixed. After stirring at 40°C for 2 hours, 1N hydrochloric acid was added for washing and liquid-liquid separation, followed by 5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, washing and liquid-liquid separation. After dehydration with magnesium sulfate, filtration, and concentration, the mixture was purified by column chromatography (eluent: mixture of chloroform and methanol) to obtain 4.4 g of compound (A4-1) (yield 70%). Compound (A4-1) 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ=1.65-1.85ppm(m,4H), 1.89ppm(s,6H), 2.35-2.45ppm(m,2H), 2.50ppm(s, 3H), 2.52ppm(s, 3H), 2.65-2.75ppm (m,2H), 4.15-4.25ppm(m,8H), 5.55ppm(s,2H), 6.05ppm(s,2H), 7.55-7.65ppm(m,3H), 7.88ppm(s,1H), 7.92ppm(s,1H), 8.20ppm(d,2H)
[0334] The absorption spectrum (absorbance) of compound (A4-1) was measured using the following procedure. 50 mg of the compound was accurately weighed, diluted with tetrahydrofuran (THF) in a 5 mL volumetric flask, and then further diluted with THF to a solution concentration of 1 / 500 to prepare the measurement solution. The measurement was performed using a Shimadzu UV-2550 (product name). First, a rectangular quartz cell (cell length 10 mm) containing the control sample (THF) was placed in both the sample path and the control path, and the absorbance in the wavelength range of 250 to 800 nm was adjusted to zero. Next, the sample in the sample path cell was replaced with the compound measurement solution prepared above, and the absorption spectrum in the 250 to 800 nm range was measured. The measurement results showed that the wavelength λmax of the maximum peak, which is at the longest wavelength end in the 300-400 nm range, was 369 nm.
[0335] [Synthesis Example 2-2: Synthesis of Compound (A5-1)] [ka]
[0336] Except for replacing compound (A4) with compound (A5), the procedure was the same as in Synthesis Example 2-1, and 5.1 g of compound (A5-1) was obtained (yield 84%). Compound (A5-1) 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ=1.65-1.85ppm(m,4H), 1.89ppm(s,6H), 2.35-2.45ppm(m,2H), 2.65-2.75ppm(m,2H), 4.15-4. 25ppm(m,8H), 5.55ppm(s,2H), 6.05ppm(s,2H), 7.55-7.65ppm(m,3H), 8.16ppm(d,1H), 8.24ppm(s,1H), 8.28ppm(s,1H) The wavelength λmax of the maximum peak at the longest wavelength end in the 300-400 nm range for compound (A5-1), measured in the same manner as for compound (A4-1), was 372 nm.
[0337] [Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Polymer (P-4)] According to Example 1 in paragraph
[0331] of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2021-1328, pellets of the polymer (P-4) described below were synthesized and used as resin composition No. c14. The mass-average molecular weight of polymer (P-4) was 29,000. Furthermore, a two-step reaction was carried out according to Example 1 in paragraph
[0331] of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2021-1328, and the reaction was stopped by restoring the pressure to atmospheric pressure with nitrogen to synthesize the polymer (P-4) described below. Then, compound (B-9) (octocrylene, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) or methyl cinnamate was added and kneaded in the proportions shown in the table below. The resulting kneaded material was extruded into water, and the strands were cut to prepare resin pellet samples (resin compositions No. 105, c15 and c16).
[0338] [ka]
[0339] <Example 1: Curable composition and its cured product> (1) Preparation of curable compositions (compositions No. 101-104, 106-116, c11-c13) A curable composition was prepared by mixing each component and stirring until homogenized, resulting in the composition shown in the table below.
[0340] (2) Preparation of photocured samples The prepared composition was poured into a circular, transparent glass mold with a diameter of 20 mm (made of borosilicate glass with a hydrophobic surface treatment of dichlorodimethylsilane) so that the cured product thickness was 500 μm. An Execure3000 (product name, manufactured by HOYA Corporation) was used as the light source, and a short-wavelength cut filter LU0422 (product name, manufactured by Asahi Spectroscopic Co., Ltd.) was placed between the light source and the transparent glass mold. Then, under an atmosphere purged with nitrogen to an oxygen concentration of 1% or less, 1000 mJ / cm³ was applied from above the transparent glass mold. 2 Photocured samples were prepared by irradiating them with ultraviolet light. Then, in an atmosphere purged with nitrogen to reduce the oxygen concentration to 1% or less, they were heated at 200°C for 30 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature to be used as evaluation samples. The curing reaction was completed through the above ultraviolet irradiation process, and all cured products were obtained as completely cured products.
[0341] <Example 2: Resin composition (Composition No. 105, c14~c16) and molded article thereof> Using a 500 μm thick spacer, polyimide film was placed above and below the resin pellet sample prepared above, preheated at 200-230°C for 3 minutes, pressurized at 7 MPa for 5 minutes, then removed along with the spacer, cooled to room temperature, and used as the evaluation sample.
[0342] Compositions No. 101 to 116 are the compositions of the present invention, and compositions No. c11 to c16 are comparative compositions.
[0343] [Evaluation 1: Transmittance before irradiation test] For the obtained evaluation samples, the UV-Vis transmittance of the central part (5 mm in diameter) was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer UV-2600 (product name, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm (before irradiation test) was determined.
[0344] [Evaluation 2: Transmittance after 48-hour xenon light irradiation test] Evaluation samples prepared using compositions No. 101-116 and No. c11-c16 were subjected to xenon light irradiation tests under the following conditions. This irradiation test is equivalent to an accelerated lightfastness test under sunlight conditions. For the evaluation samples after the xenon light irradiation test described above, the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm (after the irradiation test) was determined using the method described in Evaluation 1: Transmittance before irradiation test. (Xenon light irradiation conditions) Equipment: Xenon accelerated weathering tester Q-SUN Xe-1 (product name, manufactured by Q-Lab Corporation) Light source: Xenon arc lamp Optical filter: Extended UV Q / B (product name, manufactured by Q-Lab Corporation) Illuminance: 0.43W / m 2 (340nm illumination meter) Black panel temperature: 63℃ Exam duration: 48 hours
[0345] [Evaluation 3: Decrease in performance before and after a 48-hour xenon light irradiation test] The difference between the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm obtained in Evaluation 1 (before irradiation test) and the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm obtained in Evaluation 2 (after irradiation test) was defined as the decrease in transmittance before and after the irradiation test.
[0346] <Optical property measurement> The refractive index (nD), Abbe number (νD), and partial dispersion ratio (θg,F) of the cured product of the curable composition obtained in Example 1 and the molded article of the resin composition obtained in Example 2 were measured using an Abbe refractometer (Atago Corporation, product name: DR-M4). Three measurements were taken for each sample at 25°C, and the average value was used as the measurement result. The "refractive index (nD)" is the refractive index at a wavelength of 587.56 nm. The "Abbe number (νD)" and "partial dispersion ratio (θg,F)" are values calculated from refractive index measurements at different wavelengths using the following formulas. νD = (nD-1) / (nF-nC) θg,F=(ng-nF) / (nF-nC) Here, nD represents the refractive index at a wavelength of 589 nm, nF represents the refractive index at a wavelength of 486 nm, nC represents the refractive index at a wavelength of 656 nm, and ng represents the refractive index at a wavelength of 436 nm. The cured products obtained from curable compositions No. 101-104 and 106-116, and the molded articles obtained from resin composition No. 105, all had low Abbe numbers of 26-20 and high partial dispersion ratios of 0.72-0.86, satisfying the anomalous dispersion of refractive index required for chromatic aberration correction lenses.
[0347] [Table 1-1]
[0348] [Table 1-2]
[0349] The components listed in the table are as follows. Note that the proportions of each component are based on mass, and "-" indicates that the component is not present.
[0350] (Component A) [ka]
[0351] Compound (A-35) was synthesized according to Synthesis Example 9 [Synthesis of A-35] described in paragraph
[0256] of International Publication No. 2020 / 009053. Compound (VI-2) was synthesized according to the [Synthesis of Compound (VI-2)] described in paragraph
[0233] of International Publication No. 2020 / 009053. Compound (A-28) was synthesized according to the synthesis method of compound (27) described in paragraph
[0139] of International Publication No. 2017 / 115649.
[0352] (Other monomers) [ka]
[0353] (Component B) [ka]
[0354] Compound (B-50) was synthesized based on Example 3 of U.S. Patent No. 4,218,392. Compound (B-56) was synthesized based on Example 5 of U.S. Patent No. 4,218,392.
[0355] (compound for comparison) [ka]
[0356] (Photopolymerization initiator) Irg819: Irgacure 819 (product name, manufactured by BASF Japan) (Thermal polymerization initiator) Perhexyl D: Brand name, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., di-tert-hexyl peroxide
[0357] From the results in Table 1, the following can be seen. Comparative composition No. c11 is not a composition defined in the present invention because it does not contain component B defined in the present invention. The cured product obtained from comparative composition No. c11 shows a significant decrease in transmittance to 45% before and after the light irradiation test, indicating poor light resistance. Furthermore, comparative compositions No. c12 and c13 are not compositions defined in the present invention because they use methyl cinnamate instead of component B defined in the present invention. The cured products obtained from these comparative compositions No. c12 and c13 both showed poor light resistance, with a decrease in transmittance of 17% before and after the light irradiation test. In particular, comparative composition No. c13 uses twice the amount of methyl cinnamate compared to comparative composition No. c12, yet there was no difference in the decrease in transmittance before and after the light irradiation test, suggesting that no further effect of suppressing the decrease in transmittance can be obtained when using methyl cinnamate. In contrast, the cured products obtained from curable compositions No. 101-104 and 106-116 of the present invention all exhibited excellent transmittance before the light irradiation test, and also showed excellent transmittance after the light irradiation test, demonstrating the ability to suppress the decrease in transmittance. Furthermore, comparative composition No. c14 is not a composition defined in the present invention because it does not contain component B defined in the present invention. The molded article obtained from comparative composition No. c14 shows a significant decrease in transmittance to 49% before and after the light irradiation test, indicating poor light resistance. Also, comparative compositions No. c15 and c16 are not compositions defined in the present invention because they use methyl cinnamate instead of component B defined in the present invention. The molded articles obtained from these comparative compositions No. c15 and c16 both showed poor light resistance, with a decrease in transmittance of 23% before and after the light irradiation test. In particular, comparative composition No. c16 uses twice the amount of methyl cinnamate compared to comparative composition No. c15, yet there was no difference in the decrease in transmittance before and after the light irradiation test, suggesting that no further effect of suppressing the decrease in transmittance can be obtained when using methyl cinnamate. In contrast, it was found that the molded article obtained from resin composition No. 105 of the present invention exhibits excellent transmittance before the light irradiation test, and also shows excellent transmittance after the light irradiation test, thus suppressing the decrease in transmittance. Thus, since the cured products obtained from the curable composition of the present invention and the molded articles obtained from the resin composition of the present invention have excellent light resistance, optical components and lenses that include these cured products or molded articles as constituent members can suppress discoloration even when used in light-irradiated environments such as outdoors for a long period of time.
[0358] <Reference Example 1 (Fabrication of a composite lens using the composition of the present invention)> (1) Preparation of curable compositions (compositions No. 117-125) Curable compositions (Compositions No. 117-125) were prepared by mixing each component and stirring until homogenized, according to the composition shown in the table below.
[0359] (2) Fabrication of composite lenses The composite lens was fabricated in a nitrogen-purged atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 1% or less. Specifically, 50 mg of the curable composition was injected into a biconcave glass lens A (glass material: BK7, outer diameter 10 mm, radius of curvature of the surface in contact with the curable composition 12 mm, radius of curvature of the other surface 10 mm), and a molding die with a chromium nitride-treated surface was placed over it to expand the curable composition to a diameter of 10 mm. At this time, the film thickness of the curable composition No. 101 layer in the center was approximately 600 μm. After this state, an Execure3000 (product name, manufactured by HOYA Corporation) was used as a light source from above the glass lens A, and a short-wavelength cut filter LU0422 (product name, manufactured by Asahi Spectroscopic Co., Ltd.) was placed between the light source and the glass lens A, and a pressure of 300 mJ / cm² was applied. 2 Ultraviolet light was applied. Next, while maintaining the state of being sandwiched between the molding die and glass lens A, the curable composition is subjected to 0.196 MPa (2 kgf / cm²). 2 The temperature was raised to 200°C while applying pressure. Subsequently, a composite lens consisting of a biconcave glass lens A and a cured product of the curable composition was fabricated by separating the cured product of the curable composition from the molding die at a speed of 0.05 mm / sec.
[0360] [Evaluation 4: Transmittance before irradiation test] For the obtained composite lenses, the UV-Vis transmittance of the central part (5 mm in diameter) was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer UV-2600 (product name, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm (before irradiation test) was determined.
[0361] [Evaluation 5: Transmittance after 240 hours of xenon light irradiation test] A xenon light irradiation test was conducted on composite lenses fabricated using compositions No. 117 to 125 under the following conditions. This irradiation test is equivalent to an accelerated light resistance test under sunlight conditions. For the composite lens after the xenon light irradiation test described above, the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm (after the irradiation test) was determined using the method described in Evaluation 4: Transmittance before irradiation test above. (Xenon light irradiation conditions) Equipment: Xenon accelerated weathering tester Q-SUN Xe-1 (product name, manufactured by Q-Lab Corporation) Light source: Xenon arc lamp Optical filter: Extended UV Q / B (product name, manufactured by Q-Lab Corporation) Illuminance: 0.43W / m 2 (340nm illumination meter) Black panel temperature: 63℃ Exam duration: 240 hours
[0362] [Evaluation 6: Decrease in performance before and after a 240-hour xenon light irradiation test] The difference between the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm (before irradiation test) obtained in Evaluation 4 above and the transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm (after irradiation test) obtained in Evaluation 5 above was defined as the decrease in transmittance before and after the irradiation test.
[0363] [Rating 7: Thermal shock resistance of composite lenses] Thirty composite lenses were prepared using compositions No. 117 to 125, following the same procedure as for the composite lenses described above. To check the heat shock resistance of the obtained composite lenses, they were heated at 100°C for 48 hours, then allowed to cool to room temperature, further cooled to -40°C for 48 hours, and then returned to room temperature. Each composite lens was visually inspected and examined for cracks or delamination using a microscope (product name: VHX-1000, manufactured by Keyence Corporation, magnification: 200x). Lenses that showed no change before and after the test were judged to be good. The percentage of good lenses out of 30 was defined as the good quality rate, and the heat shock resistance was evaluated based on the following criteria. - Evaluation Criteria - A: The yield rate for good products was over 90%. B: The percentage of good products was between 80% and 90%. C: The percentage of good products was between 70% and 80%. D: The yield rate was less than 70%.
[0364] [Table 2]
[0365] The components listed in the table are as described in Table 1 above. Note that the proportions of each component are based on mass, and "-" indicates that the component is not present.
[0366] From the results in Table 2, the following can be seen. The composite lenses fabricated using the curable compositions No. 117 to 125 of the present invention all exhibited excellent transmittance before the light irradiation test of the cured material, and also showed excellent transmittance even after 240 hours of irradiation with xenon light, demonstrating that the decrease in transmittance could be suppressed and that they possessed excellent light resistance. Furthermore, composite lenses made using the curable compositions No. 117 to 125 of the present invention showed suppressed changes in appearance such as cracks or delamination even after heat shock testing, demonstrating excellent heat shock resistance. Thus, composite lenses made using the composition of the present invention have excellent light resistance comparable to cured products made using the curable composition of the present invention or molded articles made using the resin composition of the present invention, and also exhibit excellent heat shock resistance.
[0367] <Reference Example 2 (Fabrication of a bonded lens using the composition of the present invention and a UV-cut adhesive)> [Synthesis of monomer I-6 for adhesives] [ka]
[0368] <Synthesis of compound (I-6A0)> It was synthesized using the same method as ethyl 11-bromoundecanoate (compound (I-6A0)) described in Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 81, 1518. Yield: 90%.
[0369] <Synthesis of compound (I-6A)> 36.9 g (125.8 mmol) of compound (I-6A0), 15 g (57.2 mmol) of compound (I-1D), 17.4 g (125.8 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 60 mL of THF, and 90 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide were mixed and heated until the internal temperature (liquid temperature) reached 80°C. After stirring at 80°C for 3 hours, 150 mL of ethyl acetate, 180 mL of water, and 30 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added and stirred, followed by washing and liquid-liquid separation. Next, 150 mL of 5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution was added and stirred, followed by washing and liquid-liquid separation. Then, 230 mL of methanol was added to the organic layer, and the precipitated crystals were filtered to obtain compound (I-6A). Yield: 65%.
[0370] <Synthesis of compound (I-6B)> Compound (I-6B) was obtained by mixing 20 g (30.6 mmol) of compound (I-6A), 20 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 240 mL of acetic acid, and 80 mL of water, and then stirring at 80°C for 1 hour. After that, the mixture was returned to 25°C, 200 mL of water was added, and the precipitated solid was filtered, washed with methanol and water, and dried at 50°C. Yield: 90%.
[0371] <Synthesis of compound (I-6) (adhesive monomer I-6)> 18 g (28.5 mmol) of carboxylic acid compound (I-6B), 45 mL of ethyl acetate, 9.1 g (62.8 mmol) of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 0.4 g (2.9 mmol) of N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, and 12 g (62.8 mmol, abbreviated as EDAC) of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride were mixed. After stirring at 40°C for 2 hours, 300 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added, followed by washing and liquid-liquid separation. Then, 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added, followed by washing and liquid-liquid separation. Dehydration with magnesium sulfate, filtration, and concentration were performed to obtain an oily composition, which was then purified by column chromatography to obtain compound (I-6). Yield: 70%. 1 H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ(ppm)1.25-1.50(m,30H), 1.50-1.70(m,8H), 1.95(s,6H), 2.20-2.40(m,7H) , 3.85(t,2H), 4.0(t,2H), 4.10-4.30(m,4H), 5.10-5.30(m,2H), 5.60(s,2H), 6.10(s,2H), 6.70(s,1H)
[0372] [Synthesis of polymer P10 for adhesives] [ka]
[0373] 20.0 g of benzyl methacrylate (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 18.0 g of tert-butyl methacrylate (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 2.0 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 50 mL of cyclohexanone and heated to 80°C under a nitrogen flow. To this solution, a solution of 1.0 g of polymerization initiator (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name: V-601) dissolved in 20 mL of cyclohexanone was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was reacted at 80°C for 6 hours. After stopping the nitrogen flow and adjusting the reaction mixture temperature to 70°C, 0.12 g of 2-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.14 g of bismastris (2-ethylhexanoate) (manufactured by Nitto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Neostan U-600), and 4.4 g of 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation, trade name: Karenz AOI) were added, and the mixture was reacted at 70°C for 8 hours. After allowing the reaction mixture to cool, it was added dropwise to a mixture of 200 mL of water and 1800 mL of methanol, and the precipitated powder was filtered and dried to obtain 30 g of polymer P10. The mass-average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained polymer P10 was 19,000.
[0374] (1) Preparation of adhesive composition 1 Adhesive composition 1 was prepared by mixing 3.0 g of adhesive monomer I-6, 3.0 g of polymer P10, 2.0 g of dodecyl acrylate, 2.0 g of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and 40 mg of Irgacure 819 (trade name, manufactured by BASF Japan) as a photopolymerization initiator, and stirring until homogenized.
[0375] (2) Fabrication of composite lenses The composite lens was fabricated in a nitrogen-purged atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 1% or less. Specifically, 50 mg of curable composition No. 101 was injected into a biconcave glass lens A (glass material: BK7, outer diameter 10 mm, radius of curvature of the surface in contact with curable composition No. 101 is 12 mm, and the radius of curvature of the other surface is 10 mm). A molding die with a chromium nitride-treated surface was placed over it and the lens was expanded so that the diameter of curable composition No. 101 was 10 mm. At this time, the film thickness of the curable composition No. 101 layer in the center was approximately 600 μm. After this state, an Execure3000 (product name, manufactured by HOYA Corporation) was used as a light source from above glass lens A, and a short-wavelength cut filter LU0422 (product name, manufactured by Asahi Spectroscopic Co., Ltd.) was placed between the light source and glass lens A, and a 300 mJ / cm² light was applied. 2 Ultraviolet light was applied. Next, while maintaining the state of being sandwiched between the molding die and glass lens A, the curable composition No. 101 is subjected to 0.196 MPa (2 kgf / cm²). 2 The temperature was raised to 200°C while applying pressure. Subsequently, a composite lens 1 consisting of a biconcave glass lens A and a cured product of curable composition No. 101 was fabricated by separating the cured product of curable composition No. 101 from the molding die at a speed of 0.05 mm / sec.
[0376] (3) Fabrication of cemented lenses In a nitrogen-purged workbox, the composite lens 1 prepared above was placed horizontally, and the adhesive composition 1 prepared above was applied to the surface of the cured product of curable composition No. 101. Next, a biconvex glass lens B (glass material: BK7, outer diameter 10 mm, radius of curvature of the surface that will be joined with the biconcave glass lens A is 12 mm, and the radius of curvature of the other surface is 10 mm) was placed on top of the applied adhesive composition 1 and spread out to prevent air bubbles from forming. At this time, the amount of adhesive composition 1 applied was adjusted so that the film thickness of the adhesive composition 1 layer in the center was 20 μm. Next, in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 1% or less, 300 mJ / cm² was applied from the side of the biconvex glass lens B using Execure3000 (product name, manufactured by HOYA Corporation). 2The adhesive composition 1 was cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light, and a bonded lens 1 was fabricated with a structure in which the following components were laminated in the order of biconcave glass lens A / cured product of curable composition No. 101 / cured product of adhesive composition 1 / biconvex glass lens B. For the resulting cemented lens 1, the transmittance was measured before and after a 48-hour xenon light irradiation test in the same manner as in evaluations 1 to 3 described above, and the decrease in transmittance before and after the irradiation test was calculated. When irradiating with xenon light, the cemented lens 1 was positioned so that the light entered from the side of the biconvex glass lens B. The transmittance before irradiation with xenon light at 430 nm was 77%, while the transmittance after irradiation with xenon light at 430 nm was 72%, indicating excellent light resistance with a transmittance decrease of 5%. This demonstrates that the bonded lens made using curable composition No. 101 of the present invention has excellent light resistance comparable to that of the circular cured product made using curable composition No. 101 of the present invention. Furthermore, bonded lenses made using curable compositions No. 102-104, 106-116, or resin composition No. 105 of the present invention also showed excellent light resistance comparable to that of the circular cured product made using the corresponding curable composition in Example 1. Thus, bonded lenses made using the composition of the present invention have excellent light resistance comparable to cured products made using the curable composition of the present invention or molded articles made using the resin composition of the present invention.
[0377] Although we have described the present invention along with its embodiments, we do not intend to limit our invention in any detail of the description unless specifically designated, and we believe that it should be interpreted broadly without contradicting the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
[0378] This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-091394, filed in Japan on 31 May 2021, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-070906, filed in Japan on 22 April 2022, which are incorporated herein by reference as part of the description herein.
Claims
1. A composition comprising the following components A and B. Component A: A compound having a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring as a partial structure, which is a compound represented by the following general formula (A0), a compound represented by the following general formula (A1) or (A2), or a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (A3) or (A4). Component B: A compound represented by one of the following general formulas (B1) to (B5). 【Chemistry 1】 In the above formula, Ar represents a group represented by any of the following general formulas (Ar-a) to (Ar-e). L represents a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NR α1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR α2-, -OC(=O)NR α3-, -NR α4 C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, or -C(=O)S-. R α1 to R α4 represent -Sp α-Pol 3 or a halogen atom. Sp and Spα represent single bonds or divalent linking groups, while Pol and Pol3 represent hydrogen atoms or polymerizable groups. Multiple Ls may be the same or different, multiple Sps may be the same or different, and multiple Pols may be the same or different. However, polymerizable compounds represented by general formula (A0) have at least one polymerizable group. 【Chemistry 2】 In the above formula, Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 represent a hydrogen atom, or as a monovalent group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, -NR12R13, -SR12, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring constituent atoms. Z1 and Z2 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle. T3 and T4 represent a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. T1 and T2, and T5 and T6 represent, as monovalent groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups, -L6-Spβ-Pol6, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic heterocyclic groups having 5 to 20 ring atoms, -NR12R13, or -SR12. R12 and R13 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L 6 is synonymous with L mentioned above. Sp β represents a single bond, a linear alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a linear alkylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms in which one or more non-adjacent -CH2- are replaced by a group selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NR β1 C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR β2-, -OC(=O)NR β3-, -NR β4 C(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, and -C(=O)S-. Rβ1 to Rβ4 represent -Spγ-Pol4 or a halogen atom. Spγ represents a single bond, a linear alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a linear alkylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms in which one or more non-adjacent -CH2- are replaced by a group selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)NH-, -OC(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)O-, -SC(=O)-, and -C(=O)S-. Pol 4 and Pol 6 are synonymous with the aforementioned Pol. Also, * indicates the binding site with Pol-Sp-L-. 【Transformation 3】 In the above formula, R3 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, L1 and L2 represent an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a heteroarylene group having 5 to 10 ring constituent atoms, LL represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and Sp a to Sp d represent a single bond or a divalent linking group. Pol 1 and Pol 2 represent hydrogen atoms or polymerizable groups. However, at least one of Pol 1 and Pol 2 is a polymerizable group. Ring Ar1 represents an aromatic ring represented by the following formula (AR1) or a condensed ring containing the aromatic ring as a ring constituting the condensed ring, and ring Ar2 represents an aromatic ring represented by the following formula (AR2) or a condensed ring containing the aromatic ring as a ring constituting the condensed ring. However, at least one of rings Ar1 and Ar2 is the nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic ring. R1 represents a substituent on a ring constituent atom of ring Ar1, and R2 represents a substituent on a ring constituent atom of ring Ar2. v is a non-negative integer, and the maximum number of v is the maximum number of substituents that the ring constituent atoms of ring Ar1 can have. w is a non-negative integer, and the maximum number of w is the maximum number of substituents that the ring constituent atoms of the ring Ar2 can have. n is an integer between 0 and 5, and X represents an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, an amino group, or a group formed by combining two of these. 【Chemistry 4】 In the above formula, X 11, Y 11, X 12, and Y 12 represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a carbon atom. Z 11 represents a group of atoms that, together with -X 11-C=C-Y 11-, form a 5- to 7-membered aromatic ring, and is composed of atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon atoms. Z 12 represents a group of atoms that, together with -X 12 -C=C-Y 12-, form an aromatic ring with 5 to 7 members, and is composed of atoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, nitrogen atoms, and carbon atoms. * corresponds to the double bond of the cyclopentadiene ring in general formulas (A1) to (A4). 【Transformation 5】 In the above formula, Ar 101 ~Ar 104 represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, X 1 represents a monovalent substituent, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a formyl group, Y 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a formyl group. Ar 101 ~Ar 104 , X 1 and Y 1 Among them, two adjacent ones may be bonded to each other to form a ring. However, the monovalent substituents that can be taken as X 1 or Y 1 are not aryl groups or heteroaryl groups. Also, the aryl groups and heteroaryl groups that can be taken as Ar 101 to Ar 104, the monovalent substituents that can be taken as X 1, and the monovalent substituents that can be taken as Y 1 are each independently unsubstituted or have a group selected from a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a nitroso group and a carboxy group as a substituent.
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein component A is a compound represented by the general formula (A1).
3. The composition according to claim 2, wherein component A is a compound represented by the following general formula (A11). 【Chemistry 4】 In the above formula, X a and X b represents a nitrogen atom or CH, and the CH at the # position may be replaced by a nitrogen atom. However, X a , X b At least one of the CH atoms at the # position is a nitrogen atom. R 11 and R 21 represents a substituent, v1 and w1 are integers from 0 to 4, and R 101 and R 102 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 1 , L 2 , Sp a and Sp b These are L in the general formula (A1) mentioned above. 1 , L 2 , Sp a and Sp b It is synonymous with [the above].
4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein component B is a compound represented by any of the following general formulas (B11), (B41), or (B51). 【Transformation 5】 In the above formula, R 201 ~R 204 represents a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, nitroso group, or carboxyl group, and n1 to n4 are integers from 0 to 5, X 2 Y represents a monovalent substituent, such as an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, cyano group, or formyl group. 2 and Y 3 X represents a hydrogen atom, or a monovalent substituent such as an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, cyano group, or formyl group. 2 , Y 2 or Y 3 None of the monovalent substituents that can be taken as X2 are aryl groups or heteroaryl groups. Furthermore, the monovalent substituents that can be taken as X2, and the monovalent substituents that can be taken as Y2 and Y3, are each independently unsubstituted or groups that may have a substituent selected from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a nitroso group, and a carboxyl group.
5. The composition according to claim 4, wherein component B is a compound represented by the general formula (B11) or (B41). However, the above Y 2 Y2 is a monovalent substituent, which may be an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, cyano group, or formyl group. Furthermore, the monovalent substituent that can be taken as Y2 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent selected from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a nitroso group, and a carboxyl group.
6. A cured or molded article of the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. An optical component comprising a cured product or molded body as described in claim 6.
8. A lens comprising a cured product or molded body as described in claim 6.