SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONNECTING AND FIXING FRAMED SOLAR PANELS TO MANUFACTURE A MODULAR SURFACE INTEGRATED INTO WEATHER-RESISTANT BUILDINGS

Abstract

System and method for connecting and fixing framed solar panels to create a modular surface integrated into weatherproof structures for substrate battens. The system comprises connecting means including a top strip manufactured on the basis of a U-profile, a left side strip, and a right side strip. The side strip is configured to engage the adjacent side strip configuration and mounting brackets of various shapes. Optional side strip and top strip extensions are also provided, allowing the modular surface of framed solar panels to be extended in both height and width, if required.

Description

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONNECTING AND FIXING FRAMED SOLAR PANELS TO MANUFACTURE A MODULAR SURFACE INTEGRATED INTO WEATHER-RESISTANT BUILDINGS TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of energy and building materials, and more particularly to a strip clamp solution for connecting and securing a prefabricated solar panel as a click connection and a method for producing a modular weather-resistant surface that can be integrated and adapted to the dimensions of the substrate. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE The increased use of renewable energy sources has led to the widespread use of solar panels and their installation on roofs, facades, and walls of buildings. To facilitate the use of solar panels, standard-sized framed solar panels have been introduced to the market, which can be installed on existing roofs, facades, and wall coverings. 90% of the standard-sized framed solar panels available on the market for immediate installation are manufactured using 35x35 cm frames, but there are also slightly different standard sizes of framed solar panels (see also here: http: / / global.talesun.com / upload / 2018 / 06 / 08 / 15284452439938x4jo5.pdf. There are also specialized solutions where the entire roof surface is made of custom-made solar panels (e.g., https: / / www.tesla.com / solarroof). However, there are no effective technical solutions for integrating (installing) standard-sized, framed, ready-to-use solar panels into or in place of an existing roof, facade, or wall covering (covering a new roof, facade, or exterior wall). Integrated solutions also have shortcomings in terms of their water resistance. Prior art document EP 1 060 520 B1 (published on April 23, 2008) describes a frame made of three profiles of different shapes that are clamped around a solar panel glass to form a framed solar panel that can be mounted on the roof using a frame. The introduction and installation of this product can be found below: https: / / www.ernstschweizer.ch / fileadmin / user_upload / 00_Produkte / 80_SonnenenergieSysteme / pdf / Photovoltaik-Montagesystem_Indach_Solrif.pdf. The solution FR 2963801 Al (Solframe) is also known. The disadvantage of these solutions is that they are semi-finished products; that is, a separate solar panel glass to which a separate frame (profiles) is added, resulting in a finished solar panel with separate profiles according to the invention, suitable for roof installation.The disadvantage of these solutions is that these profiles cannot be used to install standard-sized solar panels and so-called "instant" solar panels already used in solar panel manufacturing on a substrate, which would also form a modular surface integrated into weatherproof structures. Furthermore, these solutions do not allow for varying the surface area of ​​the modular surface formed by the solar panels depending on the available surface area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a universal technical system in the form of a pre-framed solar panel click connection of standard size and available for immediate use (installation), for installation on substrate battens (roof, wall, facade) by means of connection means and mounting brackets and a method for producing a modular weather-resistant surface that can be integrated and adapted to the dimensions of the substrate from standard-sized framed solar panels. The framed solar panel is installed in the gutter of the desired substrate using three strips of different profiles and two mounting brackets of different shapes. Depending on the substrate dimensions, it is also possible to use extension strips and extension panels, which allow the modular surface to be extended in both height and width, if necessary, to increase the effective coverage of the modular surface formed by standard-sized solar panels, depending on the substrate dimensions. The strips of the invention are three U-shaped strips—a top strip, a left side strip, and a right side strip—each with different strip-specific characteristics, and two clamps of different shapes and different clamp-specific characteristics—a mounting bracket for the first row and a mounting bracket for the row below. Furthermore, in situations where standard-sized framed solar panels do not provide complete substrate coverage, the top socket with extended intermediate branches and / or branches and the extension strip with a side socket are optionally used. This allows the modular surface formed by the standard-sized framed solar panels to be extended, if necessary, in both height and width to increase the effective coverage of the modular surface of the solar panels, depending on the substrate dimensions. The strips and clamps of the invention are pre-tensioned with connecting parts, allowing for click installation. The strips connect to the pre-framed, standard-sized solar panel frame with a click-fit connection, allowing them to be attached without additional fasteners and removed without assistance. Clamps are attached to the substrate, and the framed solar panels are then secured and supported by these clamps. When the various profile strips and clamps are used according to the invention, a standard-sized, weather-resistant modular surface (e.g., roof, facade, wall) is formed for the substrate. This surface is connected to the strips and constructed from prefabricated solar panels that can be integrated into the building and adapted to the substrate's dimensions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows the top strip, and Figures IA and IB show an extended top strip with one or more intermediate branches. Figure 2 shows the left side strip. Figure 3 shows the right side strip. Figure 4 shows an extension strip of the side strip(s). Figure 5 shows a mounting bracket for the first row. Figures 6A and 6B show a mounting bracket for the row below. Figure 7 shows the watermark of the top strip, including the extended top strip. Figure 8 shows a water trap formed by the left side strip of Figure 2 and the right side strip of Figure 3. Figure 9 is a general assembly figure of a technical solution of the invention, showing a standard framed solar panel and strips, mounting brackets and a water seal added thereto. Figures 10A, 10B and 10C show alternative general views (side views) of the technical solution of the invention, showing the attachment of the framed solar panel to the ground with the mounting brackets of the invention (the figures show the use of a top extension strip of different lengths). Figure 11 shows the principle of the click connection of the side strip to the framed solar panel according to the invention (as an example of the right side strip). EXAMPLE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INVENTION The invention provides means of connection and fastening and their use for the quick and convenient installation of standard-sized framed solar panels of commercially available prefabricated shapes on the roof, facade and wall, preferably to integrate a framed solar panel connected by strips instead of an existing substrate and to manufacture these solar panels as a modular surface (roof, facade, exterior wall) that is completely weatherproof, integrated into buildings and adaptable to the surface. The invention provides three U-shaped profile strips, each with different strip-specific characteristics, and two clamps of specific shapes and with different clamp-specific characteristics. In addition, the invention provides extended strips and extension strips to accommodate intermediate substrate dimensions. The strips and clamps are made of rigid stainless steel with low shape memory. The dimensions of the strip profile and clamps may vary depending on the dimensions of the framed solar panel and the substrate characteristics. The number of clamps required depends on the substrate's tilt angle (for example, the flatter the roof, the fewer clamps will be needed). Part of the profile securing the strips to the framed solar panel is pre-tensioned, meaning that the rigid metal parts have little shape memory; that is, they retain a significant original shape when pressurized. The pre-tensioning is achieved by slightly bending, molding, or breaking the respective profiles so that they form a visually slightly arched shape, allowing the profile to be pressurized and bonded around the solar panel frame. The ends of the respective profiles are also screwed or fitted with locking pins, allowing the profiles to be secured around the solar panel frame with a click-fit connection. The profile attached around the solar panel frame and the clamp strip are also pre-tensioned, meaning they are partially bent inwards, molded, or broken, allowing the profile to be pressurized around the solar panel frame. The ends of the respective profiles are also bent, allowing the frame and solar panel strip to be conveniently inserted into the support and, if necessary, removed from it. Additionally, the part of the clamp that attaches to the substrate is also pre-tensioned. The strips connect to the framed solar panel with a click-fit connection. The solar panel, surrounded by the strips, also attaches to the clamps with a click-fit connection. ινΐΛ / a / zuzz / u 1414 / The corners at the ends of the strip profiles are cut at an angle so that there is no gap between the strips when connecting them to the framed solar panel. This is important for aligning them and creating a weatherproof connection around the framed solar panel. Furthermore, the invention provides two elongated top strips of different lengths to extend the intermediate dimensions of the base surface to a certain height. The corners of these strips are also cut at an angle so that, even when the extension strips are connected around the framed solar panel, there is no difference in appearance between the top strip and the side strips. These extended top strips also attach to the framed solar panel with a click-fit connection. Additionally, an extension strip is provided to extend the width of the modular surface. This strip acts as a separate unit and does not connect to the framed solar panel, but rather to the side strip(s). The side strip extension can be used both between framed solar panels and on their separate sides (for example, to complete the end panel). The side strip extension can be cut shorter if necessary. A preferred modality involves installing commercially available, standard-sized, pre-framed solar panels on a gable roof to form a modular surface (roof surface) that can be adapted to the dimensions of the substrate. The connection means of the framed solar panel 8 of the preferred embodiment of the invention comprise a top strip 1 and a water seal 7 for installation thereon, a left side strip 2, a right side strip 3, and fastening means comprising a first row mounting bracket 5 and a next row mounting bracket 6 of the solar panel 8. The strips 1, 2, 3 are manufactured on the basis of a U-profile, and each has different strip-specific characteristics. The upper strip 1 (Figure 1) comprises straight branches at right angles to the lower part 1.1 and the lower part 1.1 - the right branch 1.2 and the left branch 1.3, forming a U-shaped space. In the middle of the lower part 1.1 there is a sealing groove 1.1.1 for installing an elastomeric water seal 7, the part of which protruding from the sealing groove 1.1.1 has a special shape 7.1, which directs the waters accompanying the strong wind 1 away from the upper strip 1. The base 1.1 has an extension 1.1.2 that protrudes to the left and is pre-tensioned towards the inside of the upper strip 1, the slightly curved end portion 1.1.3 comprising a coupling nozzle 1.1.4. The left branch 1.3 comprises an extension 1.3.1, which is slightly pre-tensioned in an arc towards the inside of the upper strip and rotated from branch 5 MA / a / ZUZ^ / U 14141 1.3 substantially at a right angle (however, less than 90°) to the left. Extension 1.3.1 contains a slightly wavy connecting portion 1.3.2 at the junction of branch 1.3 and extension 1.3.1 and a clamping tip 1.3.3 at the end of extension 1.3.1. In another embodiment, instead of the upper strip 1, an elongated upper strip IA (Figure 1A) can be used with an intermediate branch manufactured on the basis of a U-shaped profile to extend the strip to the overlap height, the base 1.1 having a lower portion 1.1 of the extension. The upper strip IA with an extended intermediate branch comprises a straight intermediate branch 1.4 at the transition point of the base 1.1 and the extended lower portion 1.1.a, which extends at a right angle into the U-shaped space, including a base 1.4.1 on its outer part. In another additional embodiment, instead of the upper strip 1 or the extended upper strip IA with an intermediate branch, to extend the overlap even further at height, the extended upper strip IB (Figure IB) with intermediate branches, is manufactured on the basis of a U-profile, whose base 1.1 has a double extended base 1.1.a, and also has a base 1.1.b with an additional extension. The upper strip IB with extended intermediate branches comprises a straight intermediate branch 1.4 at the transition point of the base 1.1 and the extended base part 1.1.a at a right angle to it and a straight intermediate branch 1.5 at the transition point of the extended base parts 1.1.a and 1.1.b at a right angle to it, projecting into the U-shaped space. The right branch 1.2, the intermediate branch 1.4 and the intermediate branch 1.5 contain the bases 1.2.1, 1.4.1 and 1.5.1 on their outer part. The left side strip 2 (Figure 2) comprises a base 2.1 and straight branches 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4 projecting at right angles to the base, forming two upward-opening U-shaped branches that function as a water trap. The upper part of branch 2.4 is an extension 2.4.1 projecting at a right angle to the left and pre-tensioned into the strip 2, the slightly curved end portion 2.4.2 of which includes a coupling tip 2.4.3. The base 2.1 comprises the left-projecting extension 2.1.1 and a slightly arched pre-tensioned section into the strip 2, containing a slightly wavy connecting portion 2.1.2 at the transition point between the base 2.1 and the extension 2.1.1, and a clamping tip 2.1.3 at its end portion. The right-side strip 3 (Figure 3) comprises the base 3.1 and straight branches 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 projecting at right angles to the base, forming two downward-opening U-shaped branches that function as a water trap. The base 3.1 comprises an extension 3.1.1 projecting to the right and slightly arched inward from the right-side strip 3, the slightly arched end portion 3.1.2 of which comprises a coupling tip 3.1.3. Branch 3.4 comprises an extension 3.4.1, which is pre-tensioned inward from the right-side strip 3, and branch 3.4 is turned substantially at a right angle (but less than 90°) slightly arched to the right. Extension 3.4.1 contains a slightly wavy connecting portion 3.4.2 at the junction of branch 3.4 and extension 3.4.1 and a clamping tip 3.4.3 at the end of extension 3.4.1. When installed on a substrate, the left side strip 2 and right side strip 3 of the close-framed solar panels form a two-channel water trap when the U-shaped branches are fitted together (Figure 8). In another embodiment, the extension strip of side strip 4 can be used to extend the left side strip 2 and the right side strip 3 to the overlap width (Figure 4). The extension strip of side strip 4 (Figure 4) comprises a straight base 4.1, which is conditionally divided in the middle into two lower parts 4.1.1 and 4.1.2, at the point of transition of which there is a straight intermediate branch 4.8 at a right angle, containing a base 4.8.1 on its outer part. The extension strip of side strip 4 comprises straight branches 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4 projecting at right angles from its right base portion 4.1.1, forming two downward-opening U-shaped branches that function as a water trap. The extension side strip 4 comprises straight branches 4.5, 4.6, and 4.7 projecting at right angles from its right base portion 4.1.2, which form two U-shaped branches open upwards, which perform the function of a water trap. The extension strip of side strip 4 can be used as a separate strip and is not connected to the framed solar panel 8, but its U-shaped branches connect to the left side strip 2 and the right side strip 3 via U-shaped branches of the corresponding coupling. The extension strip of side strip 4 can be used both between the side sections of the framed solar panels 8 and on their separate sides (e.g., to start / terminate the end framed solar panel 8). The extension strip of side strip 4 can be cut shorter, if necessary, by removing a U-shaped branch (e.g., for use on end panels). The mounting bracket 5 of the first row of the framed solar panel 8 (Figure 5) comprises a stepped main part comprising straight vertical parts, which are the upper vertical part 5.1, the middle vertical part 5.2, and the lower vertical part 5.3, and straight horizontal parts, which are the upper horizontal part 5.4 and the lower horizontal part 5.5. The vertical and horizontal parts are arranged at right angles to each other. The upper vertical part 5.1 has a specially shaped (wavy) inwardly prestressed extension 5.1.1 that is turned at substantially right angles to the upper left (but less than 90°) and bent upward at an obtuse angle approximately from the middle, facilitating the insertion and removal of the framed solar panel 8 from the mounting bracket 5 of the upper row. In the lower vertical part 5.3, it has a specially shaped (wavy) inward prestressed extension 5.3.1 which is turned at a right angle to the lower right (but less than 90°), which bends down at an obtuse angle from the middle, facilitating the insertion and removal of the fastening bracket 5 from the first row of the roof batten 9. The lower horizontal part 5.5 has openings 5.5.1, 5.5.2 for the addition of optional fastening elements, opening 5.5.1 has the possibility of positioning the fastening of the fastening bracket of the first row 5. The first-row mounting bracket 5 is secured around the roof slat 9 with the lower vertical part 5.3 and its pre-tensioned extension 5.3.1 and optionally attached to the slat 9 through openings 5.5.1, 5.5.2 in the horizontal part 5.5 using additional fastening means. When mounting the framed solar panel 8 onto the substrate, it is pushed against the upper vertical part 5.1 of the first-row mounting bracket 5 with the lower frame 8.1 of the solar panel and secured with the pre-tensioned extension 5.1.1, and the framed solar panel 8 rests on the upper horizontal part 5.4 of the first-row mounting bracket 5. The lower horizontal part 5.5 remains as an air intake duct. For each framed solar panel 8, at least three first row mounting brackets 5 are provided (the number of brackets depends on the roof slope; the steeper the roof slope, the greater the number of brackets required).The outer brackets of the first row 5 are located in the immediate vicinity of the solar panel ends (e.g., approximately 20 cm from the end of the solar panel). The middle bracket(s) are positioned approximately from the center of the solar panel 8, framed between the outermost brackets. The vertical distance of the first row of clamps 5 on the batten 9 depends on the specific eave and drainage solution. The mounting bracket 5 in the first row is made of stainless steel with low shape memory. This feature is particularly important in the prestressed extensions 5.1.1 and 5.3.1, allowing the solar panel 8 inserted within them to retain their original shape and thus fit snugly around the solar panel frame. The mounting bracket for the extension row 6 of the framed solar panel 8 (Figures 6A and 6B) is U-shaped, comprising an upper horizontal part 6.3 and a lower horizontal part 8 ML / a / ZUZZ / U 1414 / 6.4 and a lower vertical portion 6.2 connecting them, forming a U-shaped space (U-box). Additionally, the upper horizontal portion 6.3 has a partially protruding upper vertical portion 6.1 at a right angle. The upper vertical portion 6.1 has a pre-tensioned extension 6.1.1, inverted towards the mounting bracket 6, of a special (wavy) shape that extends substantially at a right angle to the upper left (but less than 90°) and bends at an obtuse angle approximately in the middle, facilitating the insertion of the framed solar panel and the removal of the extension row's connecting bracket 6. The connection between the upper horizontal portion 6.3 and the lower vertical portion 6.2 is at a right angle. The lower horizontal portion 6.4 is pre-tensioned and rotated substantially at a right angle (but less than 90°) to the right from the connection point of the lower vertical portion 6.2. The lower horizontal portion 6.4 has a stepped extension 6.4.1. Pre-tensioned towards the inside of the extension row mounting bracket 6, the end of which is bent outwards, facilitating the attachment of the extension row mounting bracket 6 to the ceiling batten 9 and, if necessary, its removal from it. The lower horizontal part 6.4 has an opening 6.4.2 for adding an optional fastening element. The upper horizontal part 6.3, the lower horizontal part 6.4, and the lower vertical part 6.2 connect to a reinforcing piece 6.5 (double bottom and wall) following its shape. The extension row clamping bracket 6 secures two vertically mounted, one-above-the-other, framed solar panels 8 connected to the strips. The lower, vertically oriented framed solar panel 8 rests on the roof batten 9, with the upper U-shaped portion of the upper strip 1 resting on the roof batten 9. The extension row mounting bracket 6 is then positioned vertically on the upper strip 1 of the lower framed solar panel 8, which has a U-shaped gap, so that the inside of the upper horizontal plane 6.3 of the bracket rests against it. The continuous row clamp 6 is in turn secured around the roof batten 9 via the lower horizontal portion 6.4 and its stepped, pre-tensioned extension 6.4.1 and the lower vertical portion 6.2 (U-shaped gap or U-shaped gap), and optionally adds additional clamping means through the opening 6.4.2.Therefore, the slot 9 and the top of the vertically lower framed solar panel 8 are fixed in the U-shaped space of the continuous row mounting bracket 6 by means of a pre-tensioned horizontal part 6.4. The vertically upper framed solar panel 8 is pushed against the upper vertical part 6.1 of the extension bracket 6 with the lower frame and secured with a pre-tensioned extension 6.1.1, and the framed solar panel 8 rests on the upper horizontal part 6.3 of the frame from below. For each framed solar panel 8, at least two extension row mounting brackets are provided (the number of brackets depends on the roof slope, 9). ML / a / ZUZZ / U 14141 (the steeper the roof slope, the greater the number of brackets required). When using two extension row mounting brackets 6, they are attached in close proximity to the ends of the framed solar panel 8 separately (e.g., approximately 20 cm from the end of the solar panel). When using additional brackets, they are placed approximately in the center of the framed solar panel 8 between the end clamps. The mounting bracket 6 of the extension row is made of stainless steel with low shape memory. This feature is particularly important in the lower prestressed horizontal section 6.4 and the extensions 6.1.1 and 6.4.1, allowing the framed solar panel 8 and the slat 9 connected to the louvers to retain their original shape. The lower part of the water seal 7 (Figure 7) to be installed on the upper strip 1 has the shape of the sealing groove 1.1.1 of the upper strip and the part 7.1 that protrudes from the sealing groove is of a special shape (with a conical top). The water trap is an integral part of the invention. Building materials (such as roof tiles), which have the function of directing rainwater and snow away from the building structure (roof or facade), are manufactured on the principle that channels with baffles exist between the two elements, preventing water from moving beneath the tiles. Based on the same principle, a two-channel water trap is created by the interaction of the left side strip 2 and the right side strip 3, and optionally, also by the interaction of the left side strip 2, the right side strip 3, and the extension strip of the side strip 4 installed between them. A water trap is formed when the solar panel framed 8 on the adjacent column, provided with a right side strip 3, is placed on top of the left side strip 2.In this way, the right side strip 3 is placed inside the left side strip 2, forming a two-channel water trap. A similar two-channel water trap is also formed in the side strips by connecting the U-shaped ends of the extension strip of side strip 4, mounted between them, to the corresponding U-shaped portion of the side strip. This two-channel, double-walled strip solution prevents water from entering the water trap horizontally in the event of torrential rain. Strips 1 (or 1A or IB), 2, and 3 are designed to connect to the framed solar panel 8 via a click-fit connection (see Figure 11). This allows the strips to be attached to the frame of the solar panel 8.1 without additional fasteners and, if necessary, easily removed without assistance. Furthermore, the technical solution makes the installation of the framed solar panel 8 on the substrate structure integrally weatherproof. Additionally, the extended strips 10 and extension strips are optionally used in situations where the framed solar panels 8 do not provide complete substrate coverage. The resulting modular surface of the framed solar panels can then be extended in both height and width, if required, to increase the effective coverage area, depending on the substrate dimensions. The eight framed solar panels connected to the strips are also intended to be attached to the brackets 5 and 6 with a click-fit connection. This allows these solar panels to be attached to the mounting brackets without the use of additional fasteners and, if necessary, removed without them. Since the cut angles of each strip profile 1 (or 1A or IB), 2, and 3 have a specific cut and configuration that matches the cut angle of the adjacent strip, the order in which the strips are joined must be followed. However, the order in which the strips are joined is independent of whether the eight framed solar panels are mounted on the surface (base) in a horizontal or vertical arrangement. The strips connect to the framed solar panel with 8 click connections in a specific order. First, the left side strip 2 is connected to the framed solar panel 8. For this connection, it is positioned at an angle of approximately 45° against the solar panel frame 8.1. The pre-tensioned upper extension 2.4.1 of the left side strip 2 profile, with its arched portion 2.4.2 and coupling tip 2.4.3, extends to the glass surface of the framed solar panel 8.2, with the coupling tip 2.4.3 engaging the frame 8.1 on the glass of the solar panel 8.2. It is then checked whether the left side strip 2 extends to the end of the solar panel frame 8.1 with the clamping end 2.1.3 of the pre-tensioned lower extension 2.1.1. If so, the left side strip 2 can be pressed and bent into place on the solar panel frame 8.1 until it clicks. This indicates that the mounting tip 2.1.3 of the left side strip profile 2 is locked in the correct position on the solar panel frame 8.1. In the brief description of the invention, the framed solar panel 8 is connected to the left branch of the left side strip 2 between the prestressed extensions 2.4.1 and 2.1.1, and the left side strip 2 is fixed to the solar panel frame 8.1 with the coupling tip 2.4.3 and the connecting tip 2.1.3 as a click connection. Next, a top strip 1 is added to the framed solar panel 8, to the water-sealing groove 1.1.1 to which an elastomeric water seal 7 has already been added. Following the diagonal sections at the ends of the right-side strip profile 1, the top profile is positioned at an angle of approximately 45° against the solar panel frame, and ensured that it fits into the corner of the pre-connected left-side strip profile 2 so that there is no more than one millimeter of space between them. Note that the upper arched pre-tensioned extension 1.1.2 of the right-side strip profile 1, with the arched portion 1.1.3 and the coupling tip 1.1.4, extends to the surface of the glass 8.2 of the framed solar panel, while the coupling tip 1.1.4 engages the frame 8.1 on the glass 8.2 of the solar panel. Next, it is checked whether the connected top strip 1 extends to the end of frame 8.1 of the solar panel by means of the clamping tip 1.3.3 of the pre-tensioned extension 1.3.1 of the left branch 1.3. If this is the case, the upper strip 1 can be pressurized and can be bent into place on the solar panel frame 8.1 until it clicks. This indicates that the mounting tip 1.3.3 of the upper strip 1 is locked in the correct position on the solar panel frame 8.1. Optionally, if the modular surface formed by the framed solar panels 8 needs to be extended in height according to the dimensions of the substrate, the extended top strip IA with intermediate branches or the extended top strip IB with intermediate branches can be used instead of the top strip 1. In the brief description of the invention, the framed solar panel 8 is connected to the left branch of the top strip 1 or IA or IB between the prestressed extensions 1.1.2 and 1.3.1, and the top strip 1 or IA or IB is attached to the solar panel frame by a coupling tip 1.1.4 and a mounting end 1.3.3 as a click connection. Next, a right-side strip 3 is added to the framed solar panel 8. Following the diagonal sections at the ends of the right-side strip 3 profile, the top profile is positioned at an angle of approximately 45° against the solar panel frame 8.1, ensuring that there is less than one millimeter of space at the added corner of the pre-connected top strip 1 (or 1A or IB) and the right-side strip 3. Note that the upper arched pre-tensioned extension 3.1.2 of the right-side strip 3 profile, with the arched portion 3.1.2 and coupling tip 3.1.3, extends to the glass surface 8.2 of the framed solar panel 8, the coupling tip 3.1.3 engaging with the frame on the glass portion of the solar panel. It is then checked whether the right side strip 3 extends to the end of the frame 8.1 of the solar panel with the clamping tip 3.4.3 of the pre-tensioned extension 3.4.1 of the branch 3.4.If this is the case, the right-side strip 3 can be pressurized and bent into place on the solar panel frame 8.1 until it clicks. This indicates that the mounting tip 3.4.3 of the right-side strip 3 is locked in the correct position on the solar panel frame 8.1. In the brief description of the invention, the framed solar panel 8 is connected to the right branch of the right-side strip 3 between the pre-tensioned extensions. 3.1.1 and 3.4.1, and the right side strip 3 is attached to the solar panel frame 8.1 with the coupling tip 3.1.3 and the connection stop 3.4.3 as a click connection. The use of connectors and fasteners for framed solar panels to fabricate a modular surface integrated into a weatherproof construction from framed solar panels comprises the following steps (see also Figures 9 and 10A-10C): Stage 1: Preliminary activities (at the factory or on site, before installing the solar panels on the substrate) - the left side panel 2 is added first to the framed solar panel 8; - next, a top strip 1 or an extended top strip IA with an intermediate branch or an extended top strip IB with intermediate branches is added to the framed solar panel 8 with water seal 7; - then the right side strip 3 is added to the framed solar panel 8; Step 2 - Installation on a substrate (e.g., ceiling) - To manufacture a modular surface, a control measurement of the section on the substrate is performed; - the support brackets 5 of the first row are attached to the first row of the slat 9; - the support brackets of the next row 6 are attached vertically to the next slat 9; - The framed solar panel 8, previously surrounded by three strips, is first mounted vertically in the socket of the first row of mounting brackets 5, the correct alignment of the solar panel on the column is checked, and then the framed solar panel 8 is bent vertically against the next slat 9, ensuring that the frame 8.1 of the lower edge of the solar panel is correctly in the groove of the first row of mounting brackets 5 and that the base portion of the framed solar panel 8 on the substrate of the lower portion remains supported on the first row of mounting brackets 5; - then the installation of the framed solar panels 8 connected with strips on the column continues in accordance with the previous stage, with the difference that the framed solar panel 8 of each new vertical row rests on the clamping supports 6 of the extension row at the bottom, where the overlap of the vertically mounted framed solar panels 8 must be such that the water seal 7 in the upper cavity of the profile of the top strip 1 or the extended strip IA with an intermediate branching top strip or for the extended strip IB with the intermediate branching top strip is hidden under the edge of the overlap of the framed solar panel 8; - when the column is filled with 8-framed solar panels up to the crest, the installation of the next column continues, where it is important to ensure that the left side panel 2 of the 8-framed solar panel of the first / previous column and the right side panel 3 of the 8-framed solar panel of the second / next column are coupled together in U-shaped profiles to form a water trap through which water can drain from the substrate; - Optionally, an extension strip is added to the side strip 4, the U-shaped ends of which are coupled with the U-shaped profiles of the left side strip 2 and the right side strip 3 to form a water trap; - Optionally, the side rail extension strip 4 is cut shorter by removing a U-shaped end from it; - the outermost side strip or extension strip of side strip 4 is covered with a base edge plate. As a result, the required number of framed solar panels 8 is mounted on the substrate and surrounded by strips and optionally extended strips and / or extension strips, forming a modular, weather-resistant surface integrated into buildings that can be adapted to the dimensions of the substrate. Depending on the substrate subdivision, the outermost side strip of the framed solar strip can also be omitted. In this case, the solar panel frame is covered with an edge plate. Substrate edge plates can also be manufactured as required, and when installed on the substrate, the various parts of the framed solar panel and its strips can be covered if necessary. These alternative end plate solutions (initial and end solutions) can vary. MARKING LIST: — top strip 1A - upper strip with an extended intermediate branch IB upper strip with an extended intermediate branching 1.1- base of strip 1 1.1. a - the base part of the IA and IB strip with extension 1.1 .b — the base part of the IB strip and IB with an additional extension 1.1.1- sealing groove for water seal 7 1.1.2- left extension of the base 1.1 1.1.3 - part of the arched end of the left extension 1.1.2 1.1.4- coupling tip of the arched end portion 1.1.3 1.2 - right branch of strip 1 1.2.1 base of the branching platform 1.2 on the IB strip 1.3 - left branch of strip 1 1.3.1 - prestressed extension of the left branch 1.3 1.3.2 - wavy connection of the left arm 1.3 and extension 1.3.1 1.3.3 - clamping tip for the end of the extension 1.3.1 1.4 and 1.5 - intermediate branches of the IB strip 1.4.1 - base of branch 1.4 in strip IB 1.5.1 - base of the 1.5 branching platform on the IB strip - left side strip 2.1- base of the left side strip 2 2.1.1 - prestressed extension of the base 2.1 2.1.2 - wavy connection part at the transition point of base 2.1 and extension 2.1.1 2.1.3- clamping tip for the end of the extension 2.1.1 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 - branches of the left side strip 2 2.4.1 - prestressed extension of branch 2.4 2.4.2 - part of the arched end of the left extension 2.4.1 2.4.3 — coupling tip of the arched end portion 2.4.2 - right side strip 3.1 - base of the left side strip 3 3.1.1 - prestressed extension of the base 3.1 3.1.2 - part of the arched end of extension 3.1.1 3.1.3 - coupling tip of the arched end portion 3.1.2 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 - branches of the left side strip 3 3.4.1 - prestressed extension of branch 3.4 3.4.2 - wavy connection part at the transition point of base 3.4 and extension 3.4.1 3.4.3 - clamping tip for the end of the extension 3.4.1 - side strip extension 4.1 - base of the side strip extension strip 4 4.1.1 - Part 4.1 of the base 4.1.2 - part 4.1 of the base 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 - branches protruding from the base part 4.1.1 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 - branches protruding from the base part 4.1.2 4.8 straight branching of the base 4.1 4.8.1 - branching 4.8 of the base - first row mounting bracket 5.1 - upper vertical part of the first row mounting bracket 5 5.1.1 - Prestressed extension of the upper vertical part 5.1 5.2 - upper vertical part of the first row mounting bracket 5 5.3 - upper vertical part of the first row mounting bracket 5 5.3.1 - prestressed extension of the lower vertical part 5.3 5.4 - upper vertical part of the first row mounting bracket 5 5.5 - upper vertical part of the first row mounting bracket 5 5.5.1, 5.5.2 - openings in the lower horizontal part 5.5 continuous row mounting bracket 6.1 - upper vertical part of the continuous row mounting bracket 6 6.1.1 - prestressed extension of the upper vertical part 6.1 6.2 - lower vertical part of the continuous row mounting bracket 6 6.3 Top horizontal part of the first row mounting bracket 6 6.4 - top horizontal part of the first row mounting bracket 6 6.4.1 - prestressed extension of the lower horizontal part 6.4 6.4.2 - openings in the lower horizontal part 6.4 6.5 - reinforcement piece of the upper horizontal part 6.3, the lower horizontal part 6.4 and the lower vertical part 6.2 - watermark 7.1 - part that protrudes from the watermark 7 - framed solar panel 8.1 - solar panel frame 8.2 - solar panel glass - ribbon

Claims

1. A system for connecting and fixing framed solar panels to manufacture a substrate or modular batten integrated into the construction and resistant to weathering, comprising connecting means, namely the top strip manufactured on the basis of the U-profile, the left side strip and a right side strip, the side strips being configured to couple the adjacent side strip configuration and partially pre-tensioned mounting supports of specific shapes and a water seal, characterized in that: - the top strip (1) comprises: o the base (1.1) and a right straight branch (1.2) forming right angles to the base (1.1) and the left straight branch (1.3) forming a U-shaped space; the sealing groove (1.1.1) is in the middle of the base (1.1); o the base (1.1) comprises an extension 1.1.2 projecting to the left and pre-tensioned towards the inside of the top strip (1), the end portion of which is slightly arched (1.1).3) comprises a coupling tip (1.1.4); or the left branch (1.3) comprises an extension (1.3.1) that is pre-tensioned in an arc into the upper strip (1) and turns from the branch (1.3) substantially at a right angle to the left; or the extension (1.3.1) comprises a wavy connecting portion (1.3.2) at the connection point of the branch (1.3) and the extension (1.3.1) and a clamping tip (1.3.3) at the end of the extension (1.3.1). - the left side strip (2) comprises: or the base (2.1) and the straight branches (2.2), (2.3) and (2.4) projecting at a right angle to the base, forming two upward-opening U-shaped branches; or the upper part of the branch (2.4) is an extension (2.4.1) projecting at a right angle to the left and pre-tensioned into the strip (2), the arched end portion of which (2.4.2) comprises a coupling tip (2.4.3); or the base (2.1) comprises an extension (2.1.1) projecting to the left and pre-tensioned in an arc towards the interior of the strip (2), comprising a wavy connecting portion (2.1.2) at the transition point between the base (2.1) and the extension (2.1.1) and a clamping point (2.1.3) at the end portion; - the right side strip (3) comprises: either the base (3.1) and the straight branches (3.2), (3.3) and (3.4) projecting at right angles to the base, forming two downward-opening U-shaped branches; or the base (3.1) comprises an extension (3.1.1) projecting to the right and pre-tensioned in an arc towards the interior of the right side strip (3), the arced end portion (3.1.2) comprising a coupling point (3.1.3); or the branching (3.4) comprises an extension (3.4.1) that is pre-tensioned into the right side strip (3), and the branching (3.4) is turned substantially at a right angle in an arc to the right; or the extension (3.4.1) comprises a wavy connecting part (3.4.2) at the connection point of the branch (3.4) and the extension (3.4.1), and a clamping point (3.4.3) at the end of the extension (3.4.1). - the mounting support of the first row (5) comprises: or the stepped main part comprising straight vertical parts, which are the upper vertical part (5.1), the middle vertical part (5.2) and the lower vertical part (5.3), and straight horizontal parts, which are the upper horizontal part (5.4) and the lower horizontal part (5.5), the vertical and horizontal parts being arranged at right angles to each other; or in the upper vertical part (5.1), an inwardly wavy prestressed extension (5.1.1) is turned substantially at a right angle at the upper left and bent upwards at an obtuse angle from about the center; in the lower vertical part (5.3), an inwardly skewed, wavy prestressed extension (5.3.1) is turned substantially to the right at a right angle and bent downwards from about the center at an obtuse angle; or the lower horizontal part (5.5) has openings (5.5.1, 5.5.2) for the addition of optional fastening elements, the opening (5.5.1) having the possibility of positioning the fastening of the first row clamping support (5); the continuous row mounting support (6) comprises: or the upper horizontal part (6.3) and the lower horizontal part (6.4) and the lower vertical part (6.2) connecting them form a U-shaped space; the upper vertical part (6.1) projects upwards at a right angle from the upper horizontal part (6.3); or the upper vertical part (6.1) has a wavy prestressed extension (6.1.1) turned towards the left extension support (6) at a substantially right angle at the top left, bent upwards at an obtuse angle approximately at the center; or the connection between the upper horizontal part (6.3) and the lower vertical part (6.2) is at a right angle; the lower horizontal part (6.4) is turned substantially at a right angle to the right from the connection point of the lower vertical part (6.2), and the lower horizontal part (6.4) has a stepped prestressed extension (6.4.1) into the inside of the extension support (6), the end of which is bent outwards; the lower horizontal part (6.4) has an opening (6.4.2); or the upper horizontal part (6.3), the lower horizontal part (6.4) and the lower vertical part (6.2) are connected to a reinforcing piece (6.5) following its shape; - the parts for connecting the strips (1, 2, 3) to the framed solar panel (8) are pre-tensioned and the parts for joining the mounting brackets (5, 6) to the framed solar panel (8) and the substrate batten are pre-tensioned, allowing for click installation; - wherein the connectors and mounting brackets are made of rigid stainless steel; and - the water seal (7) is mounted on the outer side of the top strip (1).

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that for the extension of the overlap of the left side strip (2) and the right side strip (3) in width, there is a side strip extension strip (4) comprising: - a straight base (4.1) that is divided in half into two base parts (4.1.1) and (4.1.2), at the point of transition there is a straight intermediate branch (4.8) at a right angle, containing a base (4.8.1) on its outer part; - the straight branches (4.2), (4.3) and (4.4) that protrude from the base part (4.1.1) at a right angle, form two U-shaped branches open downwards; - the straight branches (4.5), (4.6) and (4.7) that protrude from the base part (4.1.2) at a right angle, form two U-shaped branches open upwards.

3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper extension strip of the overlap in height is an elongated strip (1A) with an intermediate branch, the base of which (1.1) has an extended base part (1.1 .a).

4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper strip for extending the overlap in height is an elongated and intermediate strip (IB), whose base (1.1) comprises a double elongated base part (1.1.a) and a base part (1.1.b).

5. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the water seal (7) has the shape of a sealing groove (1.1.1) and the part (7.1) that protrudes from the sealing groove has a conical tip at the top.

6. A method for connecting and fixing framed solar panels to manufacture a modular surface integrated into a weatherproof construction by using a system according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: - the top strip (1 or 1A or IB) and the side strips (2 and 3) being connected to the framed solar panel (8) in a fixed sequence with a click connection: or first the left side strip (2) is connected to the framed solar panel (8), and is positioned at an angle of approximately 45° against the frame of the solar panel (8.1); ensuring that the upper pre-tensioned extension (2.4.1) of the left side strip (2) with the arched portion (2.4.2) and the coupling tip (2.4.3) is installed on the glass surface (8.2) of the framed solar panel (8),where the coupling tip (2.4.3) connects to the frame (8.1); it is checked that the pre-tensioned extension (2.1.1) of the left side strip (2) at the base (2.1) extends to the end of the solar panel frame (8.1); pressure is applied to the left side panel (2), and it is bent into place on the solar panel frame (8.1) until it clicks; then the top strip (1) or the extended strip (1A) with intermediate branch or the extended strip (IB) with intermediate branches is connected to the framed solar panel (8) with a water seal (7), and positioned at an angle of approximately 45° against the solar panel frame (8.1); it is ensured that it fits into the corner of the profile of the already connected left side strip (2) so that no more than 1 mm of space remains between them; it is checked that the pre-tensioned extension (1.1.2),The arched portion (1.1.2) and the coupling tip (1.1.4) of the top strip reach the glass surface (8.2); it is checked that the clamping tip (1.3.3) of the pre-tensioned extension (1.3.1) of the left branch (1.3) of the top strip (1 or 1A or IB) reaches the end of the frame (8.1); pressure is applied to the top strip (1 or 1A or IB) and it is bent into place on the solar panel frame (8.1) until it clicks; or the right side strip (3) is then connected to the framed solar panel (8),positioned at an angle of approximately 45° to the solar panel frame (8.1); ensure that it fits into the corner of the profile of the already connected right side strip (3) so that there is no more than 1 mm of space between them; check that the tip of the arched end (3.1.2) of the pre-tensioned extension (3.1.1) of the base (3.1) of the right side strip and the coupling tip (3.1.3) reach the surface of the glass (8.2); check that the pre-tensioned extension (3.4.1) of the branch (3.4) of the right side strip (3) and the joining nozzle (3.4.3) reach the end of the frame (8.1); apply pressure to the right side strip (3),and is folded into place in the solar panel frame (8.1) until it clicks; - to manufacture a modular surface, a control measurement of the section is carried out on the substrate; - on the first row of the batten (9), the first row clamping brackets (5) are attached and secured around the batten (9) with the lower vertical part (5.3) and its pre-tensioned extension (5.3.1) and optionally secured to the batten (9) through the openings (5.5.1), (5.5.2) in the horizontal part (5.5) by means of additional clamping means; - the framed solar panel (8) connected to the strips (1 or IA or IB and 2 and 3) is mounted on the substrate to rest vertically on the first row mounting brackets (5) attached to the groove (9),and is pushed against the upper vertical part (5.1) of the first row mounting brackets (5) by the lower frame (8.1) of the solar panel and secured as a click connection by a pre-tensioned extension (5.1.1); the framed solar panel (8) is supported from below on the upper horizontal part (5.4) of the first row mounting brackets (5); the correct alignment of the framed solar panel (8) on the column is checked; the framed solar panel (8) is bent vertically against the next batten (9), ensuring that the frame (8.1) of the lower edge of the solar panel is correctly in the first row mounting brackets (5) and that the framed solar panel (8) rests on the first row mounting brackets (5) on the substrate; - vertically behind the next batten (9), the extension row mounting brackets (6) are attached,which are secured around the roof batten (9) through its lower horizontal part (6.4), and its stepped prestressed extension (6.4.1) and lower vertical part (6.2), and optionally secured to the batten (9) at the lower horizontal part (6.4) through the opening (6.4.2) with additional fastening means; - two framed solar panels (8) connected with strips (1,or IA or IB) and installed vertically in a row on top of each other are attached to the extension row mounting bracket (6); • the lower vertically framed solar panel (8) is mounted to the roof batten (9) with the top so that the U-shaped box of the upper batten (1 or IA or IB) rests on the roof batten (9) and the extension row mounting bracket (6) is joined with a U-shaped gap vertically to the upper strip (1 or IA or IB) of the lower framed solar panel (8) such that the inside of the upper horizontal plane (6.3) of the extension row mounting bracket (6) is supported against it,as a result of which the slat (9) and vertically the upper part of the lower framed solar panel (8) are fixed in the U-shaped space of the extension row mounting bracket (6) with the help of the pre-tensioned horizontal part (6.4); or the vertically upper framed solar panel (8) is pushed against the upper vertical part (6.1) of the extension row connecting bracket (6) to the lower frame and is secured with a pre-tensioned extension (6.1.1) as a click connection, and the framed solar panel (8) rests on the upper horizontal part (6.3) of the extension row connecting bracket (6); or the installation of the framed solar panels (8) connected with the strips (1 or IA or IB or 2 and 3) is continued vertically in a column such that the framed solar panel (8) of each new vertical row rests on the extension row clamping brackets (6) at the bottom,wherein the overlap of the vertically mounted framed solar panels (8) must be such that the water seal (7) of the top strip (1 or IA or IB) is concealed beneath the overlapping edge of the framed solar panel (8); - when the column is filled with framed solar panels (8) to the crest, installation of the next column is continued, wherein it is ensured that the left side strip (2) of the framed solar panel (8) of the first / previous column and the right side panel (3) of the framed solar panel (8) of the second / next column are coupled together in U-shaped profiles to form a water trap; - optionally, the side strip extension strip (4) is added, the U-shaped ends of which are coupled with the U-shaped profiles of the left side strip (2) and the right side strip (3) to form a water trap; or optionally,The extension strip of the side strip (4) is cut shorter by removing a U-shaped end thereof; - the outermost side strip or extension strip of the side strip (4) is covered with a base edge plate 22.

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