FLEXIBLE, ADJUSTABLE, AND SCREW-INABLE MONOBLOC IMPLANT

Abstract

This invention is a flexible and screw-in monoblock dental implant that uses screws instead of cement to fix the crown to the abutment, aiming to eliminate periimplantitis, a disease caused by the contact of the chemical adhesive called cement, used to fix the crown to the abutment, with the gums.

Description

1 TARIFF FLEXIBLE, ADJUSTABLE, AND SCREWABLE MONOBLOC IMPLANT Technical Area This invention relates to a flexible and screw-in monoblock dental implant, the characteristic of which is its crown. It is characterized by the use of screws instead of cement for fastening to the abutment piece. State of the Art 10 Dental implants are biomaterials that mimic the tooth root and consist of an abutment and a crown. They come together to replace a missing tooth or teeth. Implants replace traditional bridge and denture treatments. They provide much better chewing and speaking functions compared to other forms. Most commonly used today... It is a dental treatment and aesthetic method that is frequently used. Implants are screws with roots of a specific thickness and width. Therefore, the implant has a 15... The thickness of the jawbone in the area where it will be applied must be sufficient, as well as its height and width. The bone must be suitable for the implant. The quality of the existing bone is also important for the implant. This affects the success of the treatment. In addition, before the implants are placed and during the implant procedure... One of the necessary conditions is that the gums remain completely healthy throughout the period the gums remain in the mouth. With a correct diagnosis, sufficient knowledge and experience of the physician, implants can be used for many years. It is a method that can yield very successful results for both the patient and the doctor. Dental implants restore the functional and aesthetic appearance of lost, broken, or missing teeth. an artificial bone implanted in the jawbone to restore bone health, and made from suitable materials. It can be defined as a tooth root. 2 There are many types of dental implants. However, the most commonly used implant today is... One type is the 'screw' shaped implants. The types of dental implants depend on the area where they are placed and... It is determined according to the supporting tissues. Accordingly, the types of implants are: Endosteal (intraosseous) implants 5 Intramucosal inserts Endodontic stabilizers Transosseous (transmandibular) implants These are subperiosteal implants. Endosteal (intraosseous) implants: This is the most commonly used type of implant. The screw-shaped ones are 10. It is used more frequently. Other types are cylindrical or blade-shaped. Each implant has one or more It holds multiple prosthetic teeth. It can also be applied to patients with bridges or removable dentures. In a two-piece implant system, an incision is made in the patient's mouth to create the implant's substructure. Then the implant is placed and sutures are used to create the superstructure. After that, the implant... Osseointegration into the bone is awaited. After fusion occurs, the superstructure is constructed and 15 A tooth-like structure called a crown is then installed. The patient remains edentulous during the bone-implant fusion period. It remains. After the procedure, which involves lifting the flap, stitches are applied and healing is awaited. The flap is then raised again to place the abutment. This results in a prolonged recovery, which is undesirable for the patient. This reveals the problem. In two-piece implants, the patient remaining toothless for a long time is a problem. This is a disadvantage. Due to the possibility of microleaks occurring in two-part implants, 20 Periimplantitis, a disease that can occur, involves the loss of gums, jawbone, and other teeth. That could be the topic. Traditional surgery requires much more complex surgical procedures. These procedures take 3-6 years. The process takes about a month and is spread over 2 or 3 sessions. The patient remains toothless during this period. For two-piece implants, there are 25 different application techniques, different models, and different angles. The availability of abutments in various gingival heights and diameters creates a wide range of options. And the inability of the physician to create a suitable superstructure restoration for the case is a disadvantage for the physician. 3 Despite the wide variety of abutment components, it is possible to manufacture implants at any angle. This is not the case. This situation can prevent the physician from creating the desired structure. To solve the problems created by two-piece implants, single-piece (monoblock) implants are used. It has been produced. Monoblock implants, compared to traditional implants, do not require cap screws, healing abutments, 5 Eliminates the need for subsequent separate implant attachments or separate implant abutments. It eliminates the need for lengthy surgical operations. The advantage of one-piece implants is that they eliminate lengthy surgical procedures. The goal is to remove it. However, poor angulation during implant placement is undesirable for the patient. This leads to consequences such as uneven distribution of chewing forces. Damage to the jawbone and implant loss due to mechanically incorrect loading 10 This is the reason. The invention, publication number TW201515640, and the Bionica brand Conefit The product called Slim has the same disadvantages as the aforementioned monoblock implants. Different methods are used to ensure even distribution of chewing forces and correct implant placement at the right angles. Monoblock flexible implants are needed because abutments are required from certain angles. It has been developed. 15 Monoblock flexible implants allow for even distribution of chewing forces through angulation. This ensures that the process is carried out more accurately. The flexible monoblock implant procedure is performed as follows: the operation will be performed in the patient's mouth. The location is determined. The appropriate implant is selected taking into account the jaw structure and gum thickness. Following this... The implant is placed directly on the flap without making an incision. Then 20 The implant is checked to ensure it is placed at the correct angle. If there is an angular problem, the known technique is applied. The bending process is performed using an apparatus suitable for the situation. Then the crown abutment The process is completed by fixing the part to the surface with the help of cement. However, some problems arise here. It can occur. The most fundamental problem is that the bent implant has lost its basic dimensions. The implant is located between the screw portion that enters the jawbone and the abutment portion, and is approximately 25 inches from the gum line. It bends from a relatively narrow, enclosed section. This bending process causes the gum to bend at a certain point. It can put pressure on it. In the current state of the art, the preferred practice is... The risk of periimplantitis is increased when the crown is attached to the abutment, combined with the possibility of pressure. It is increasing. Over time, this is due to the contact of the silicone with the gum at the point where there is pressure on the gum. Infection may occur. The invention, published under number IN2678MU2013, and Bionica 30 4 The product, called the Speedy Implant System by the brand, is the aforementioned monoblock implant. This includes the disadvantages described above. In the current state of the technique, a single piece that can be bent and eliminates the risk of periimplantitis. An implant is needed. Purpose of the Invention 5 One aim of this invention is to create a monoblock, abutment section below which the diameter differs from the other parts. A small, flexible material called cement is used to replace teeth in cases of total tooth loss. a tooth intended to replace the adhesive that secures the crown to the abutment section It is the process of obtaining the implant. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that the adhesive, called cement, comes into contact with the gums as a result of bending. 10 to eliminate periimplantitis disease caused by this condition with the screw fastening system it developed objectives Another aim of the invention is to create a monoblock implant that is compatible with the jawbone. Another objective of the invention is to ensure the proper angular positioning of the crown, and if necessary, to provide this angular alignment. The goal is to obtain a flexible implant for placement. 15 Another purpose of the invention is to secure the crown to the abutment by screwing it in, if needed. The goal is to obtain a flexible monoblock implant. Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the screw clearance on the abutment during bending. channels and slots where the bending device is placed to prevent deformation It is the acquisition of an implant in which it is located. 20 Another purpose of the invention is to eliminate the need for abutment replacement in cases of tooth fracture. The crown is attached to the abutment by screwing it in, thus eliminating the need for a screw. The goal is to obtain a removable, flexible, monoblock implant. Explaining the Figures Figure 1: Flexible and screw-in monoblock implant and crown, 25° from the exploded side. It is the appearance. Figure 2: Top view of the implant. Figure 3: Cross-sectional view of the implant. Figure 4: A cross-sectional view of the crown. Figure 5: Cross-sectional view of the screw. Figure 6: A cross-sectional view of the assembly where the crown is fixed to the abutment with screws. Figure 7: The gap in the crown screw hole after the crown is fixed to the abutment with a screw is 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the assembly filled with crown filling(4). Figure 8: Side view of the adapter. Figure 9: Cross-sectional view of the adapter. References Explanation 10 NO Part Name 1 Implant 2 Crown screws 2.1 Crown screw head 2.2 Crown screwing section 15 3 Crowns 3.1 Crown abutment space 3.2 Crown screw hole 3.3 Crown screw support 4 Crown filling 20 Abutment 5.1 Abutment mounting socket 6 5.2 Crown emplacement surface 5.3 Crown abutment 5.4 Abutment wall 5.5 Abutment surface pit 5.7 Abutment support 5 6. Bending point of the implant 7 Jaw screw section 8 Adapters 8.1 Abutment spacing 8.2 Adapter power lever 10 Detailed Description of the Invention Here, "osseointegration" refers to the merging of bone and implant after implantation. It is used in this sense. Here, the term "periimplantitis" refers to inflammation around an implant that is related to surgery or prosthesis fabrication. especially due to the cement used to fix the prosthesis or around the implant an infection that develops in the tissues and leads to bone loss in the surrounding tissues It has been used. Here, "angulation" refers to adjusting the implant placed in the jawbone to the correct angle. It has been used. 20 Here, the part of the "monoblock" implant that is screwed into the bone, the bending part, and the abutment section are shown. It is used to mean being together as a single piece. Here, "cement" is used to fix the crown(3) to the abutment section, which has adhesive properties. It is used in the sense of a chemical substance. 7 Here, "flap lift" means cutting the gum tissue to expose the bone tissue. It has been used. Here, "support tissue" refers to the bone that provides stability for the implant at the screw site. It has been used. Here, the "abutment" is the artificial tooth cut that allows the crown (3) to be placed on the implants. This is the form. After the healing period following implant placement, abutments are attached to the implant. It is placed there, and the tooth is produced based on the measurements taken from it. This invention is a flexible and screw-in monoblock tooth that replaces a tooth in cases of total tooth loss. Dental implants are used in cases of missing teeth. Different types and structures of dental implants are used. This invention... To eliminate the disadvantages of the known state of the technique mentioned above, 10 It has been developed. In monoblock flexible implants, to hold the abutment section at the correct angle. The bending process is performed at the point with the smaller diameter below the abutment section. Bending subsequently, according to the known state of the technique, into the screw hole located in the abutment section. A screw system has been developed to allow the pre-prepared crown to be screwed in. 15 The invention is the implant(1); the jaw screw part(7) which enables the implant(1) to be fixed to the jaw, Relatively upwards from the part of the jaw screwing section (7) that is limited to the gum. thin structure and gingival height-located bending point(6), above the bending point(6) the crown (3) placed on it, the abutment (5) on which the aforementioned crown (3) is placed, the crown (3) to the gum Crown abutment(5.3) which ensures its limitation, 20 on which the aforementioned crown abutment is placed. The abutment support (5.7) prevents the crown (3) from turning and the crown (3) from being attached to the abutment (5). The crown settling surface (5.2) that enables the crown to sit on, on the aforementioned crown settling surface at least one abutment surface pit(?), crown(3) crown placement used to sit on the surface(5.2) and to ensure that the crown(3) is fixed to the abutment(5). Crown screw(2), abutment screwing slot(5.1) and thread view of the aforementioned crown screw(2) 25 Crown abutment gap(3.1) which enables the winning crown(3) to sit on the abutment(5) The crown(3) which sits on the crown placement surface(5.2) and the crown(3) which sits on the abutment(5) Crown screwing through which the crown screw (2) passes, which enables fixation with the help of the crown screw (2). The socket(3.2) and the crown(3) are opposite each other, which ensures a stable attachment to the abutment(5). The force-applying crown screw support (3.3) and crown screw cap (2.1) attach the crown (3) to the abutment (5) 30 8 The crown screw head (2.1) which provides fixation and the crown which provides the opposite force. It includes the crown screwing section (2.2) located on the screw (2). After the crown(3) is fixed to the abutment(5) section with the help of a crown screw(2), the crown Crown filling (4) to fill the gap remaining in the screw hole (3.2) or to fill this gap A crown screw head (2.1) that will close completely is used. 5 The invention can be manufactured in different sizes according to different supporting tissues. Without flap lifting. With the help of the apparatus in the known state of the technique, the jaw screw part (7) of the implant (1) is screwed into the bone. It is fixed. After the jaw screw part (7) is fixed to the bone, the abutment part (5) is correctly To hold it at the angle, bending operation with the help of adapter(8) from the bent place(6) of the implant(1) It is performed. After bending to the appropriate angle, the crown(3) is developed and screwed 10 It is fixed to the abutment(5) section with the system. Crown screwing on the crown(3) After fixing the crown (3) to the abutment (5) from its socket (3.2), the crown (3) is screwed onto the crown. The opening of the socket (3.2) is closed with crown filling (4) (3). To prevent the adapter (8) from rotating, which is used to bring the abutment (5) to the correct angle. adapter(8) adapter protrusion(8.3) in the abutment gap(8.1) and abutment surface 15 The pit(5.5) overlaps. Abutment adapter support(5.6) enables the crown screw(2) to grip the abutment(5) and rotate. This reduces the difficulty in gripping the gums and the pressure on the gums that may occur during the procedure. The abutment adapter located on the crown support during bending of the adapter(8) There is an additional advantage to applying pressure by placing it on the support (5.6). Crown support section 20 It is filled to exclude the screw cavity, and the pressure applied here during bending forms the crown. The screw hole (3.2) eliminates the need to apply additional force. This allows both the desired Bending occurs and the dimensions of the crown screw hole (3.2) are preserved. Application of the Invention 25 Sometimes, for various reasons, there may not be enough bone in the area where the implant will be placed. In this case, after an evaluation by an oral surgeon, the technique in the relevant area will be determined. In the known situation, bone volume is increased by performing bone formation procedures using known methods. It is enlarged to the desired dimensions. It is not possible to perform a linear operation on the jawbone. In these cases, the implant(1) is fixed to the jawbone at an angle. In this case, it is fixed at an angle of 30°. 9 The linear implant(1) that was placed is no longer at the correct angle in the abutment(5) section. The angular placement of the abutment(5) section is adjusted to the appropriate angle with the help of a smooth linear adapter(8). It is brought and the crown(3) is screwed to the abutment(5). Thus, the dental implant(1) is placed in the bone, which takes months. It is completed without having to wait for recovery. The sample steps of this application are as follows: 5 A monoblock implant (1) suitable for the area where the implant will be placed is selected, With the appropriate apparatus as the technique is known, the jawbone is positioned at approximately the correct angle. placement is ensured, The section of the implant(1) that is positioned in an ideal location and screwed into the jawbone fully embedded, the bending point extending upwards from the jawbone to the thickness of the gum, and 10 There is an abutment (5) starting at the upper limit of the mentioned bending point, Angular placement of the abutment(5) section of the mentioned positioned implant(1) is monitored, If there is an angular difference, the abutment(5) section of the implant(1) can be bent with the help of a suitable bending device. It is bent by the required amount at the bending point, 15 Pits on the abutment surface and on the abutment adapter support (5.6) (5.5, 5.6) with built-in protrusions along the length of the socket in the socket where the adapter fits into the abutment(5) It is compatible. When the adapter(8) is placed on the abutment(5), the aforementioned abutment surface The pit (5.5) and the abutment adapter support (5.6) correspond exactly to each other. In order for the mentioned bend to occur, the abutment(5) section must have 20 By attaching the adapter(8) as described above, a force is applied to the lever arm and abutment(5) is brought to the desired angle, After the implant is brought to the appropriate angular shape, the crown(3) crown abutment space(3.1), It is placed to cover the abutment(5) section, During the mentioned placement, the crown screw hole (3.2) on the abutment (5) is 25 It is located in the screwing section (2.2), After the crown(3) is placed in accordance with the abutment(5), the crown screw(2) is used The fixing is done. After fixing the crown screw(2), the crown screw(2), the crown support(5.3) and It provides a stable hold by compressing the abutment wall(5.4), After the aforementioned screwing, the crown screw hole (3.2) is closed with crown filling (4) 5 This provides a natural tooth appearance. It is one of the alternative filling methods known in the technique. This can be applied here. For example, the crown screw cap(2.1) can be the same color as the crown(3). applicable. The invention is more robust thanks to the screwing system developed against possible crown(3) protrusions. It provides grip. 10 The invention allows for the removal of the crown screw (2) and its replacement with a new one in case of possible crown (3) loss. It provides ease of crown (3) fitting. The implant described in the invention is located at the upper end of the aforementioned screw socket and The crown(3) is fixed to the implant(1) by resting on the crown screw(2)(3). It includes an abutment support (5.7). 15 The aforementioned implant is placed on the abutment surface (5) with at least one implant on the abutment surface It includes pit(5.5). The aforementioned implant is placed on the abutment(5) section with the crown(3) and the crown screw(2). It includes the abutment support (5.7) to which it is fixed. The implant in question bends the implant (1) placed in the jawbone to the appropriate angle. 20 adapter(8) which is placed on the abutment(5) to grip the abutment(5) in order to provide It includes. The aforementioned implant, adapter abutment space(8.1) abutment(5) section into the abutment(5). It includes an adapter (8) that fits in place. The aforementioned implant is positioned so that the adapter(8) grips the abutment(5) of the adapter at one end. It includes an adapter abutment space (8.1) that allows it to be placed. 11 The implant in question is the fixation of the crown (3) to the abutment (5) by means of the crown screw (2). then the crown which closes the crown screw hole (3.2) on the crown (3). It contains filler(4). 10 20

Claims

12 REQUESTS 1- This invention is a flexible abutment(5) where the crown(3) is fixed to the abutment(5) with a crown screw(2). It relates to a monoblock implant (1) which includes the part that is screwed into the bone, and its feature is; -The jaw screw part (7), which ensures the implant is fixed to the jawbone, 10 -Starting at the end of the mentioned jaw screwing part(7) and moving upwards towards the gum bending that extends along its thickness and allows the implant(1) to bend from here place(6), -The monoblock structure from the end of the mentioned bending point(6) upwards. the established abutment(5), 15 -The crown that secures the crown(3) on the aforementioned abutment(5) Crown screwing socket(3.2) in which the screw(2) is placed, - The crown placement surface, which forms the outer surface of the aforementioned abutment(5), - The crown screw hole (3.2) located on the abutment (5) must be of the appropriate size and It is characterized by containing a screw to fix the crown(3) to the abutment(5). 20 2- According to claim 1, it is an implant(1) and its feature is that it is abutmented(5) by means of a crown screw(2) It is characterized by containing a crown (3) which is fixed and has a crown screw hole (3.2) on it. It is done. 3- According to claim 2, it is a crown(3) and its feature is; the screwing on the crown(3) 25 It is characterized by containing the crown(3) abutment which enables the crown(3) to be fixed to the abutment(5). It is done. 4- According to Claim 1, it is an implant(1) and its characteristic is; at the upper end of the aforementioned screw socket. and fixing the crown(3) to the implant(1) by resting the crown(3) and the crown screw(2). It is characterized by having an abutment support (5.7) that provides support. 30 13 5- According to claim 1, an implant(1) has the characteristic of having at least one 5 on the abutment(5) surface. It is characterized by having an abutment surface pit (5.5). 6- According to claim 1, it is an implant(1) and its feature is; the crown(3) in the abutment(5) section. It is characterized by having an abutment support (5.7) on which it is fixed with a screw (2). 7- According to Claim 1, it is an implant(1) and its feature is; the crown located in the abutment(5) section. 10 by including at least one abutment adapter support (5.6) on its base It is characterized. 8- According to claim 1, it is an implant(1) and its feature is that it is placed on an abutment(5) and the implant(1) It is characterized by containing an adapter (8) that enables bending at the bending point. 9- According to claim 8, it is an adapter(8) and its characteristic is that the adapter(8) has an abutment(5) at one end of the adapter(5) 15 by including an adapter abutment gap (8.1) that allows it to fit in a way that grips. It is characterized. 10- According to claim 8, it is an adapter(8) and its characteristic is that it is located within the adapter abutment space(8.1). located in the upward direction of the adapter(8) and when it is placed on the abutment(5) At least one adapter protrusion (8.3) that fits into the abutment surface pit (5.5) It is characterized by its inclusion. 20 11- According to claim 8, it is an adapter(8) and its feature is that the adapter protrusion(8.3) is on the abutment(5). At least one abutment adapter support (5.6) located on the crown screw support (3.3) It is characterized by its inclusion. 12- According to previous requests, it is an implant(1) and its feature is that the crown(3) is secured by a crown screw(2). After fixing the abutment(5), the crown screw hole(3.2) on the crown(3) is 25 It is characterized by containing a crown filling (4) that enables its closure. 13- According to claim 12, it is a filling and its characteristic is; the aforementioned crown screw hole(3.2) It is characterized by containing a crown screw cap (2.1) that closes and is compatible with the crown (3).

Images