EXTREMITY IMMOBILIZATION SPLINT

Abstract

The invention relates to an extremity immobilization splint (10) which enables the restriction and temporary fixation of the movement of an extremity. The splint (10) comprises a main body (20) with an open mesh structure, at least two composite support plates (30) positioned on the main body (20) which provide rigidity to restrict the movement of the extremity, and at least one fixation band (40) with one end fixed to the main body (20) and the other end free. The fixation band (40) comprises at least one stretchable section (42) which can stretch under tensile force and return to its original length when the tensile force is removed. Figure 1

Description

1 TARIFF EXTREMITY IMMOBILIZATION SPLINT TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention relates to the movement of an extremity in emergency medicine and traumatology applications. Limb immobilization used for limiting and temporarily fixing It is related to splints. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Extremity immobilization splints are used to immobilize the arm or leg due to trauma. Temporary stabilization of fractures and movement of the injured area. It is used in emergency medicine and traumatology practices for the purpose of limiting [the spread of infection]. The current 15 In this technique, inflatable splints, vacuum splints, neoprene fabric splints, and foam or There are various products available, such as cardboard-based splints. Inflatable splints are mostly double-layered. They are manufactured from PVC or nylon-based materials and are inserted into the splint using a hand pump. It is used as a result of the application of air. However, this occurs in the aforementioned splints. Tears or punctures that may occur could cause the product to lose its functionality. 20 Using the pump requires additional procedures during application and extends the product's lifespan. It can restrict movement. Additionally, inflation can put pressure around the extremity. This can happen, but it can have a negative impact on circulation. Inflated If the splint fails to provide a sufficiently rigid support surface, then the injured extremity... It can become difficult to keep it as still as desired. 25 Vacuum splints generally consist of a double-layered polyurethane-based outer structure containing granules. It contains materials and the air inside the splint is expelled by means of a pump. As a result of this process, it hardens and surrounds the extremity. These types of splints... A pump and associated air vent for creating a vacuum so that it can be used. 30 The mechanisms must be in working order. Occurring in the splint body Tears or punctures that may occur could prevent the vacuum from being maintained, affecting the product's securing. This can cause the valve, pump, or other device to fail to perform its function. Similarly, the valve, pump, or other device may also fail to perform its function. Malfunctions in the vacuum mechanism can also cause problems during use. It can provide. Due to the multi-layered and airtight structure of these types of splints, 35 Potential damage can reduce the lifespan of the product and requires immediate intervention. Under these conditions, it may negatively affect the usability of the product. 2 With neoprene fabric splints and foam or cardboard-based splints, the limb... rigid support elements extending along the trunk for support purposes It can be used. Some neoprene-based splints have a single section extending along the midline. There is an aluminum plate, and this plate allows the limb to move in a specific direction. 5 This is limiting. However, the presence of a single support line allows different extremities to move. This can make it difficult to restrict their movement in all directions to the same extent. Neoprene, Splints made from fabric, foam, or similar materials can also absorb body fluids or It can absorb surrounding liquids and become contaminated after use. This Therefore, additional processes such as washing and drying are required for the products to be reused. These processes may be necessary and can extend the reuse period. The number and location of rigid support elements, also used in foam or cardboard-based splints. and depending on its structure, adequate support of the extremity in different directions is essential. This may not be possible in this situation. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above necessitate an innovation in the relevant technical field. It has made it mandatory. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and contribute to the relevant technical field. It is related to an extremity immobilization splint, aiming to bring new advantages. One aim of the invention is to effectively restrict the movement of the injured extremity in different directions. the splint should be temporarily fixed in place and adjusted to the desired tightness on the extremity. 25 The goal is to create an extremity immobilization splint that provides support. Another purpose of the invention is to allow the injured area to be viewed from the outside while the splint is applied. observation and necessary imaging procedures without removing the splint The aim is to develop an extremity immobilization splint that makes this possible. 30 All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention aims to achieve the limitation of movement of an extremity and It refers to an extremity immobilization splint that provides temporary fixation. According to this, its innovation lies in the fact that it includes a main body with an open mesh structure, the aforementioned main body is 35 positioned on and the movement of the extremity to which the main body is applied It must contain at least two composite support plates that provide the rigidity to limit it, and one end 3 part of it is fixed to the main body, the other end is free and is an extremity of the main body. by stretching around the extremity to ensure it is held in place, the free position in question It must include at least one fastening strap that can be attached to the main body at the end. the band can stretch under the tensile force and when the tensile force is removed at least one flexible section that allows it to return to its original length 5 It involves multiple support zones for the injured extremity. limiting movement, keeping the splint at the desired tightness on the extremity, and The application area can be observed without removing the splint. A characteristic feature of a possible design of the invention is that the main body must have at least three composite 10 The presence of a support plate ensures that the extremity is supported from three different areas, and This allows for more effective restriction of their horizontal and vertical movements. A feature of the possible construction of the invention is that the composite support plates are made of glass fiber and It is made of epoxy-based composite material. 15 A feature of the possible construction of the invention is that the main body is made of vinyl-coated polyester. It has a mesh structure made of a specific material. A feature of a possible design of the invention is that the fastening band, the free end of which is the main 20 at least one hook and loop fastener that allows it to be attached to the body in a detachable manner. This includes the quick attachment of the fastening tape, and the connection when necessary. This allows for the belt to be opened and the tension to be readjusted. The feature of a possible construction of the invention is that the aforementioned flexible section is made of rubber 25 It is made of the same material. Thus, the tension of the fixation band can be adjusted and the splint... It allows for the desired tightness to be maintained on the extremity. A feature of a possible design of the invention is that the splint has metal components on the main body. It has a structure that does not contain [contains]. Thus, the conductivity of the splint is reduced and MR 30 It is possible to use it in a way that is compatible with the display. A feature of a possible construction of the invention is that the composite support plates are X-rayed. Its radiolucent structure allows for visualization. Thus, the splint is completely... X-ray imaging can be performed without the need for removal and 35 This allows for the immobilization to be maintained throughout the imaging process. 4 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows a representative example of a possible configuration of an extremity immobilization splint. The appearance is given. Figure 2 shows a representation of different possible configurations of extremity immobilization splints. Their appearances are given. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This detailed explanation of the invention does not merely aim to improve understanding of the subject matter; it does not contain any other information. This is explained with examples that will not create a limiting effect. Figure 1 shows a representative view of the limb immobilization splint (10) which is the subject of the invention. Extremity immobilization splint (10) is given to limbs such as arms or legs as a result of trauma. In fractures and similar injuries occurring in the extremities, the affected extremity It is used to restrict movement and temporarily immobilize the affected area. Splint (10), especially those injured in first aid, emergency medicine, traumatology, disaster and rescue applications. to keep the area as immobile as possible during the intervention and transportation process It is structured. In this context, the splint (10) is placed around the injured extremity. is being placed and any unwanted movements that may occur in the fracture area It ensures that the basic structure of the splint (10) which is the subject of the invention is a main body. (20), support plates (30) and splint (10) working together with the main body (20) extremity It consists of fixing bands (40) that keep it on. The main body (20) is placed so that it is adjacent to the part of the extremity to be supported, and It is the main splint section that allows the support plates (30) to be carried. Main body (20) It has an open mesh structure. The mesh structure here is a completely closed main body (20). not creating a surface and the application area on the main body in contact with the external environment It defines the presence of openings that allow visual access between them. Main 30 Thanks to this structure of the body (20), the entire injured area after splinting is applied This prevents it from remaining hidden behind a closed fabric or a closed sheet. Especially in areas with fractures, bruising, swelling, bleeding, or other complications may occur after the procedure. It may be necessary to monitor visible changes in circulation. Main 35 The mesh structure of the body (20) allows healthcare personnel to remove the splint (10) completely without removing it. This allows him to observe the area through the openings on the main body (20). During such an observation, changes in skin color, localized swelling, and continued bleeding should be noted. check whether or not there are any other physical changes in the visible part of the extremity. This can be done. This situation is especially true for the patient after the fracture has been initially stabilized. The splint needs to be repeatedly removed and reattached during transport or transfer to a healthcare facility. This reduces the need for unnecessary removal and reapplication of the splint. Failure to reposition the fixed injury area during the procedure It also prevents such things from happening. In the preferred configuration, the main body (20) is made of vinyl coated polyester material. is being constructed. More specifically, the main body in question (20) is made of vinyl coated polyester 10 It is obtained by combining threads in a way that forms a mesh structure. Vinyl coating protects the main body from blood, water, or other substances that may be encountered in the usage environment. When it comes into contact with liquids, it prevents these liquids from being absorbed into the body. Therefore... Liquids are trapped inside the main body, in a closed and absorbent fabric structure. not being held, can be removed from the surface, and the main body is easier 15 It can be cleaned. The open mesh structure also allows water to flow through during washing and rinsing. This reduces the accumulation of deposits on the main body. These properties ensure the splint's effectiveness after use. This makes it easy to wipe clean, wash, and prepare for reuse. Especially where there is a high probability of contact with blood, body fluids, or fluids from the external environment. In emergency response applications, the non-fluid absorbent structure of the main body (20) is important. It carries. Another consequence of the mesh structure of the main body (20) is that the splint is a closed and bulky air or It does not require a vacuum chamber. Unlike inflatable splints, it requires a vacuum chamber before use. by pumping air into the splint or, as in vacuum splints, removing 25% of the air from inside the splint. There is no need to drain it. Accordingly, a separate pump and valve need to be prepared. such as checking the connections or waiting for the necessary pressure to build up. The procedures are eliminated. After the splint (10) is removed from the carrying case, it is appropriate It can be used by placing it on the extremity and using fixation straps (40). This feature is used in applications where emergency response time is critical, and the usage procedures are 30. This allows for reduction. At the same time, the splint works within a closed space. Since it does not depend on maintaining air pressure or vacuum inside, air There is no functional impairment due to abduction. There are at least two support plates (30) on the main body (20). Support plates 35 (30) will limit the bending and movement of the extremity to which the main body (20) is applied. It creates rigidity. The mesh structure of the main body (20) allows it to fit onto the extremity. 6 while providing support, the support plates (30) are more rigid against unwanted movements of the injured area. This creates support zones. The presence of more than one support plate (30), Instead of performing the support function only through a single line, the main body This allows it to be distributed to different parts. The support plates (30) must be at a certain angle, at a certain distance or only relative to each other. It is not necessary to have a single layout. Support plates (30) will be used depending on the size of the splint, the extremity it will be used on, and the area it is intended to support. Support plates can be located in suitable positions on the main body (20). Therefore, support plates (30) They can be placed parallel to each other, as well as in different applications in different layouts. It can be used. The reason for defining at least two support plates (30) is, multiple supports instead of relying on just a single rigid support line for the extremity to allow it to be held over the region, thus enabling both longitudinal and lateral movement. The aim is to provide support in the environmental field. In the preferred configuration, the splint (10) includes three support plates (30). Three support plates In the structure where the plate is used, the support plates are in different parts of the main body (20). It is located and when the splint is applied to the extremity, it supports the extremity from multiple areas. It provides support. With this structure, support in only one direction, as seen in single-plate splints, is eliminated. This prevents the situation from occurring. 20 Support plates (30) are made of composite material. In the preferred configuration, The composite material is based on glass fiber and epoxy. The glass fiber and epoxy-based structure provides support. plates (30) will provide the desired rigidity in the area where the splint will be applied This allows for the use of different thicknesses, widths, and lengths of support plates. These dimensions can be modified for different types of splints and are not limiting in nature to the invention. For example... In a shorter splint used for the arm, the support plates can be kept shorter, while in a splint used for the leg... The support plates in the splint used can be arranged to be longer. In contrast... The main function of the plates is to protect the body (20) from injury under the forces applied to it. The goal is to create rigidity that will limit unnecessary movement of the extremity. 30 One of the important features of composite support plates (30) is X-ray detection They are suitable for viewing. Glass fiber and epoxy-based support boards (30) low They are selected to show radiographic contrast and have a radiolucent structure. In this way, the support plates (30) can support the image during X-ray imaging. It is ensured that it has less impact compared to other elements. The patient is splinted during the initial intervention. When taken for radiographic examination after being fixed with (10), the splint was completely removed. 7 X-ray images can be obtained without the need for removal of the device. This is particularly important. in cases where it is undesirable to re-move the fracture line after initial fixation This is important. Removing the splint before imaging allows for the injured extremity to be examined. radiolucent support may require re-positioning and movement. The use of plates allows the imaging process and the immobilization process to proceed simultaneously. 5 It allows for this to be done. The extremity immobilization splint (10) has a structure that does not contain metal components. Support The plates (30) are made of glass fiber and epoxy-based composite material instead of metal. the bringing, the splint without the use of metal support rods or metal plates required 10 This allows it to provide the necessary rigidity. The splint's structure does not contain any metal components. This reduces conductivity and enables compatible use with MR imaging. This setup requires different imaging methods after the initial intervention. This allows the splint to be used without removing it in certain situations. In an extremity immobilization splint (10), the main body (20) is held on the extremity. There is at least one fixing band (40) that provides. One end of the fixing band (40) The splint (10) is fixed to the main body (20) and the other end is free. After being placed on the extremity, the free part of the fixation band (40) It is passed around and reconnected to the main body (20). This connection 20 As a result, the main body (20) and the support plates (30) on the main body were injured. It is kept close to the extremity. The length of the fixation band (40) and the position where it is attached, to allow for the fixation of extremities with different circumference measurements It can be determined. In the preferred configuration, the fixing band (40) is detachable from the main body (20). It has at least one Velcro fastener (41) that enables it to be fastened. Velcro The connecting element (41) allows the splint to be attached quickly and the connection to be reconnected when necessary. This allows it to be opened. Health personnel should tighten the fixation band (40) to the required tightness. After delivering, connect the Velcro fastener (41) to the main body (20) 30 and holds the tape in that position. When necessary, the connection is opened and the tape is released. The tension can be readjusted or the splint can be removed. This structure provides fixation. tying a knot or preparing a separate connecting device during use It eliminates the need for it. 35 The fixing band (40) contains at least one stretchable section (42). The stretchable section (42), When a tensile force is applied to the fixing band (40), it elongates and the tensile force 8 It returns to its initial length by reducing or eliminating it. Preference In the constructed structure, the flexible section (42) is made of rubber material. Thanks to the rubber material, the tension of the fixation band can be adjusted and the splint... It is ensured that the strap is held at the desired tightness on the extremity. The flexible section (42) is especially important for keeping the support plates (30) close to the extremity. This is important from that perspective. After selecting the connection point on a rigid connection band... A certain amount of looseness may remain between the splint and the extremity. Flexible section (42) The fixing band (40) can be stretched to a certain extent before the connection is made and This tension can be maintained with the Velcro fastener (41). The 10 formed by the fixing band The tension pulls the main body (20) towards the extremity, located on the main body This ensures that the support plates (30) are held closer to the injured area. This reduces the unnecessary gap between the support plates and the extremity, and This allows the splint to surround the injured limb more tightly. In structures where multiple fixing bands (40) are used, the bands are attached to the main body (20) They can be located in different regions. Each fixing band (40) is different from the others. The splint can be pulled and reattached independently, allowing for different levels of tightness in different areas. This allows for its application. The same along the length of a human arm or leg Because it does not have an environmental dimension, the bands at different points are connected to the same link 20 Keeping it at a distance may not be appropriate in all situations. For example, a wider distance The fixing band on the area can be connected with a different tension, while a narrower one. The fixing tape in the area can be connected at a different voltage level. Figure 2 shows the different application areas of the limb immobilization splint (10) that is the subject of the invention. Examples of structures for this purpose are shown. Splint (10), depending on the area of ​​use and the user Depending on the group, it can be made in different sizes, such as half sleeve, full sleeve, It can be used in humerus / arm sling, leg and foot / leg applications. Half arm and in full arm applications the main body (20) to the part of the arm that is desired to be supported being installed, support plates (30) restrict the movement of the relevant area and fixing 30 The bands (40) are passed around the arm to keep the splint in place. Humerus In the treatment of this area, a splint can be applied to the upper arm region and used for fixation. in addition to the straps (40), additional straps such as arm sling strap and body fixation strap It can be used. In leg applications, the main body (20) is applied to the injured leg area. It is placed, thanks to the fact that the fixing straps (40) can be adjusted individually, the leg 35 The desired firmness can be achieved in areas with different environmental measurements. Foot / leg In this procedure, both the lower leg and the foot area can be supported. Furthermore... 9 Two leg braces are used when support is needed for a long leg section. By using them together, the total support length can be increased. The invention also enables limb immobilization for different extremity regions. It is an extremity immobilization splint set containing (10) splints together. The mentioned set includes 5 They have different lengths and widths and are designed to be applied to different anatomical regions. The set includes a structured multi-extremity immobilization splint (10). It includes a half-arm splint designed to be applied to the forearm area, allowing the arm to move more A full arm splint, designed to be applied to a wide range of areas, is used to treat the humerus region. A humerus / arm sling splint for support and arm movement, 10 inches from the leg area At least one leg splint designed for application and the foot and lower part of the leg There is a foot / leg splint to support both legs. The injury... The set is tailored to the location, limb length, and user's anatomical measurements. A suitable splint can be selected from among them. In the preferred configuration, the set also includes the set. The splints inside should be kept together and placed in the usage area 15 It includes at least one carrying case for transporting it. Inside the carrying case... Having splints for different applications available together allows for emergency intervention. During the procedure, a suitable splint can be quickly selected for the injured area. Each of the splints included in the aforementioned set is compatible with the previously described extremity 20 The immobilization splint (10) has a structure. Accordingly, each splint has an open mesh structure. having a main body (20), at least two composites positioned on the main body (20) The support plate (30) has one end fixed to the main body (20) and the other end free with at least one fixing band (40) and under the tensile force of the fixing band (40) its ability to stretch and return to its initial length when the tensile force is removed 25 It contains at least one flexible section (42) that allows it to rotate. According to all these explanations, the subject of the invention is the extremity immobilization splint (10), injured rapid immobilization of the extremity, and after immobilization, the affected area Continued monitoring, adequate support and firmness during use 30 protection and necessary imaging procedures without removing the splint It has a structure that allows it to be performed. In this way, the splint (10), first aid, unnecessary movement of the injured extremity during transport, tracking, and imaging phases reducing the need for intervention and its use in emergency medicine and traumatology practices It provides convenience. 35 The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the claims attached hereto, and these details are strictly adhered to. The explanation cannot be limited to those given for illustrative purposes. Because a technically skilled person... the person, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, in light of what has been described above, similar It is clear that these structures can emerge. 11 REFERENCE NUMBERS GIVEN IN THE FIGURE Splint Main Body 5 Support Plate 40 Fixing Tapes 41 Velcro Fasteners 10 42 Flexible Sections

Claims

12 REQUESTS 1. The invention describes the limitation and temporary restriction of movement of an extremity. It is an extremity immobilization splint (10) which provides fixation; its feature is; It includes a main body (20) with an open mesh structure, the aforementioned main body (20) 5 the extremity on which the main body (20) is applied at least two composite support plates that provide the rigidity to restrict its movement (30) includes and one end part is fixed to the main body (20), the other end part is free and to ensure that the main body (20) is held on the extremity By extending around the extremity, the free end part in question connects to the main body (20) 10 It must contain at least one fixing band (40) that can be attached, the fixing band (40) its ability to stretch under tensile force and when the tensile force is removed It has at least one stretch that allows it to return to its original length. It includes sections.

2. An extremity immobilization splint (10) according to claim 1, and its feature is; main body (20) It must have at least three composite support plates (30).

3. According to claim 1, an extremity immobilization splint (10) has the characteristic of being composite. 20 of the support plates (30) made of glass fiber and epoxy based composite material It is the fact that.

4. According to claim 1, it is an extremity immobilization splint (10) and its feature is; the main body (20) has a mesh structure made of vinyl coated polyester material that is. 25 5. An extremity immobilization splint (10) according to claim 1, its feature is fixation. The band (40) can be detached from the main body (20) with its free end part. It must contain at least one hook and loop fastener (41) that enables it to be fastened.

6. According to claim 1, an extremity immobilization splint (10) has the following features; mentioned The flexible part (42) is made of rubber material.

7. According to claim 1, an extremity immobilization splint (10) and its feature is; the main part of the splint 35 The body (20) has a structure that does not contain any metal components. 13 8. According to claim 1, an extremity immobilization splint (10) has the characteristic of being composite. The support plates (30) have a radiolucent structure that allows X-ray imaging. It is the fact that.

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