MODULAR MOBILE MOLDING SYSTEM

Abstract

The invention relates to a formwork system (1) which includes at least two formwork panels (10) and at least one connecting element (20) that allows the said formwork panels (10) to be connected to each other, in order to create concrete pouring volumes of different cross-sections and / or lengths during the pouring of reinforced concrete columns, foundations and / or similar structural elements in construction. Figure 1

Description

1 TARIFF MODULAR MOBILE MOLDING SYSTEM TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention relates to the casting of reinforced concrete columns, foundations and / or similar structural elements in construction. to create concrete pouring volumes of different cross-sections and / or lengths during the process, at least two mold panel and the most suitable way to connect the aforementioned mold panels to each other It relates to a formwork system containing a small number of fasteners. 10 PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE In current construction techniques, reinforced concrete columns, foundations, lintels, shear wall beginnings, beams, and Different types of formwork systems are used for casting similar structural elements. 15 In these systems, the volume into which the concrete will be poured is usually made of wood, metal, plastic, or composite. Mold panels, bands, rods, connecting fittings and supports made from the same material. It is created with the help of its elements. Formwork systems used in column castings. Among them are fixed-size molds as well as molds that can be disassembled, transported, and reused at different construction sites. There are also mobile column formwork systems that can be set up. These types of mobile column formwork systems have 20 The panels are placed around the column, secured from the outside with connecting and clamping elements. It is fixed in place, then dismantled after the concrete pouring is complete and moved to another pouring area. They are reused. In basic and similar horizontal casting applications, formwork panels are used. on the ground to form the boundaries of the reinforced concrete structural element to be poured It is positioned and secured with appropriate support elements. 25 However, in current mobile column formwork systems, formwork panels have different cross-sections, lengths, and It is not always possible to adapt them practically to height requirements. Especially in cases where column dimensions vary from project to project, the existing formwork needs to be different. rearrangement according to measurements, use of additional equipment, reassembly of panels on site 30 Drilling or supplying panels of different sizes may be necessary. This affects the labor costs. This increases the time, makes assembly more difficult, and leads to the same mold parts being used in different applications. This reduces the efficiency of reuse. Also, in current systems, the panels are the same. The molds can be easily added side-by-side, end-to-end, or stacked on top of each other on a flat surface, following a Lego-like logic. Since expanding the area is limited, wider columns, longer foundation lines, or 35 Separate formwork arrangements to be established for reinforced concrete elements of different heights. This may be necessary. Therefore, it is important to use products that can be quickly adapted to different sizes in the field, and that can be disassembled and reassembled. 2 We need formwork systems that can be assembled and whose panel addition logic has been made more practical. It is heard. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above necessitate an innovation in the relevant technical field. It has made it mandatory. 5 A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and contribute to the relevant technical field. It is related to a mold system, aiming to bring new advantages. 10 One purpose of the invention is to create reinforced concrete columns, foundations, lintels, shear wall beginnings, and similar structures in construction. concrete pouring with different cross-sections and / or lengths during the casting of structural elements The goal is to create a modular molding system that can generate the desired volume. Another objective of the invention is to enable mold panels to be joined side-by-side, end-to-end and / or stacked on top of each other. thanks to the mold system's width, length and height, it meets the on-site casting requirements. The goal is to create a structure that allows it to be scaled up accordingly. Another purpose of the invention is to adjust the edge 20 with the adjustment holes located on the measurement adjustment profile. Thanks to the fact that the profile connection holes on its profile can be used together, it is square. a formwork system adaptable to rectangular or rectangular-like column cross-sections to reveal. Another purpose of the invention is to use the same mold panels for both vertical column casting and 25 as well as foundations, lintels and similar reinforced concrete structural elements in horizontal or transverse positions. The goal is to create a rebuildable mold system that can be used for casting. Another purpose of the invention is to allow concrete to be formed thanks to the detachable connection structure of the formwork panels. After casting, it is separated and reused in other reinforced concrete structures of different sizes. 30 The goal is to create a portable molding system that enables its use. Another purpose of the invention is to create an edge profile, a dimension adjustment profile, and a profile located on the back side of the inner surface. Thanks to its reinforcement profile, it is supported against the pressure created during concrete pouring. The goal is to create a mold panel structure. 35 3 Another purpose of the invention is to mold the device thanks to the support rod and support connecting lug. the preservation of the system's installation position on site, and especially vertical column formwork a structure that allows for balanced support of the mold panel in applications to reveal. All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention is intended to be used for the construction of reinforced concrete columns, foundations and / or similar structures in buildings. concrete pouring with different cross-sections and / or lengths during the casting of structural elements at least two mold panels to form the volume, and the aforementioned mold panels must be joined together. It is a formwork system that includes at least one connecting element that allows for its connection. 10 Accordingly, the innovation is that each of the formwork panels is positioned to face the volume of concrete pouring. It must contain at least one internal surface positioned, regardless of the concrete pouring volume of the internal surface. on the back, at least one edge profile extending along the circumferential edges of the inner surface. This involves joining the formwork panels side-by-side and / or end-to-end on the same plane. to allow for the direction of extension of the edge profiles 15 It must contain at least one profile connection hole positioned at intervals along its length. On the back side of the inner surface, the transverse formwork panel between the opposing edge profiles It must include at least one measurement adjustment profile extending in that direction, and the concrete pouring volume. a mold positioned opposite each other and / or at an angle to each other in a way that will surround Edge profile 20 to allow the relative positions of the panels to be determined. connection in locations that correspond to the profile connection hole located on it. On the measurement adjustment profile, in a way that will allow the element to pass through, measurement adjustment at least one measurement spaced apart along the direction of extension of the profile The inclusion of an adjustment hole indicates that the aforementioned connector has a measurement adjustment profile. at least one clamping element in contact with the fastening element to allow it to be secured 25 to include, to support the inner surface from the rear, not facing the concrete pouring volume between the edge profiles and the dimension adjustment profiles, in the longitudinal direction of the mold panel. It must include at least one reinforcing profile extending beyond the molding panels. This ensures that the formwork panels are in the same plane. concrete with different cross-sections that can be added and positioned at an angle or opposite each other. It is possible to adjust the casting volume to create a specific amount. 30 A feature of a possible configuration of the invention is that the reinforcement profile consists of opposing edge profiles. This ensures that the back of the mold panel is between and perpendicular to the measurement adjustment profiles. support by and bending or warping that may occur on the inner surface during concrete pouring This ensures that deformations are reduced. 35 4 Another possible configuration of the invention features the rear of the mold panel relative to the inner surface. with at least one support lug on the side and removable with support lug It must include at least one connected support rod. This allows the formwork panel to be positioned on site. supporting the installation location and the formwork system during concrete pouring. It is ensured that it is kept in a balanced state. 5 Another possible configuration of the invention features a support rod with one end attached to the support. connected to the lug with at least partial freedom of rotation This is because the support bar is positioned according to the formwork panel's location and ground conditions. It can be adjusted to different angles. 10 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows a representative perspective view of the mold system that is the subject of the invention. Figure 2 shows a representative rear perspective view of the mold panel that is the subject of the invention. Figure 3 shows a representative example of the mold system described in the invention in column casting application. A perspective view is provided. Figure 4 shows a representative perspective view of the narrow-section mold system that is the subject of the invention. It has been given. Figure 5 shows a representative perspective view of the wide-section mold system that is the subject of the invention. It has been given. 25 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This detailed explanation of the invention does not merely aim to improve understanding of the subject matter; it does not contain any other information. This is explained with examples that will not create a limiting effect. 30 Formwork system (1) is used to pour concrete during the pouring of reinforced concrete structural elements in construction. keeping it within the specified limits, the volume of concrete pouring in the desired size and form enabling its creation and allowing the system to be disassembled and reused after casting. It is a modular mold structure. The mold system (1) is especially suitable for manufacturing in different sizes on site. 35 In situations where it is necessary, instead of fixed-size or disposable mold structures It has been developed in such a way as to be used. In this respect, the formwork system (1), reinforced concrete column, foundations, lintels, shear wall beginnings, beams and similar linear structural parts of reinforced concrete It is suitable for use in casting elements. The mold system (1) is for casting. It can be adapted on-site according to the cross-section, length, and intended use of the reinforced concrete element. It reveals a structure. The formwork system (1) is square, rectangular or rectangular when used in an upright position. It allows for the casting of columns with various cross-sections, in horizontal or transverse positions. When used, it is used for foundation pouring, beam pouring, or reinforced concrete structures extending on the ground. It can be used to create. Therefore, the mold system (1) only has a single column It is not a structure limited by its dimensions, but can be adapted to different width, length and height requirements (10). It is a system that can be arranged. The formwork system (1) surrounds the concrete pouring volume. It is being installed, preventing the concrete from spreading outwards during concrete pouring, and Once the concrete hardens, it can be removed and reused in another manufacturing area. This reduces the need to prepare separate molds for different sizes on site, making it portable. and offers a rebuildable formwork solution. 15 Formwork system (1), at least two formwork panels to form the limits of the concrete pouring volume. (10) includes. The formwork panel (10) can be repeatedly installed on site of the formwork system (1). It is the main modular part that can be removed. The mentioned formwork panel (10) is a concrete one by itself. not to create a casting volume, but a 20 of multiple mold panels (10) in suitable locations Formwork is used to delineate the area where concrete will be poured by bringing the pieces together. panel (10), vertically, horizontally according to the size and shape of the reinforced concrete structural element to be poured. or it can be placed in a transverse position. In vertical use, it has a column-like structure. molding of elements, and in horizontal or transverse use, on the foundation, beam or ground. It allows for the molding of similar extended reinforced concrete structures. 25 The formwork panel (10) shall essentially have a rectangular or rectangular derivative form. It can be configured. This form is the side-by-side, end-to-end arrangement of the mold panel (10) in different directions. or provides a surface geometry suitable for stacking. Thus The formwork panel (10) is not a part limited only by a specific column size, but 30 It functions as a module that can be adapted to different reinforced concrete structure dimensions. Formwork Since the panel (10) is portable, demountable and reassemblable on site, concrete Once the process is complete, it can be reused in another application area. This Thanks to the structure, the same formwork panel (10) can be used to install column formwork in different sections or different They can be evaluated for creating basic-like pattern arrangements in various lengths. 35 6 The formwork panel (10) has at least one interior panel positioned to face the concrete pouring volume. It includes the surface (11). The inner surface (11) is the part of the formwork panel (10) that is in contact with the concrete. It is a section. During concrete pouring, the fluid concrete comes into contact with the inner surface (11). and is shaped according to the geometry bounded by the inner surface (11). Therefore, the inner surface (11), the outer surface of the column, foundation, beam or similar reinforced concrete structural element to be created 5 It is involved in determining the form. The inner surface (11) is flat, wide depending on the application. a smooth surface that allows the concrete to be held evenly within the formwork It is structured as follows. The inner surface (11) is located on the side of the formwork panel (10) facing the concrete pouring volume, 10 When the formwork panel (10) is used vertically, the side surface of the column, horizontally or transversely when used, the lateral boundary of the foundation or similar reinforced concrete structural element. It can form the inner surface (11), since it is oriented towards the concrete pouring volume, the formwork The panel (10) is positioned to face inwards according to its layout on the site. By assembling multiple mold panels (10), the inner 15 of each mold panel (10) surfaces (11) form opposing or angled surfaces surrounding the volume of concrete pouring. This allows for the construction of reinforced concrete structures with square, rectangular, or rectangular cross-sections. It is possible to create structural elements. The formwork panel (10) is located on the back side of the inner surface (11) not facing the concrete pouring volume, inside 20 It contains at least one edge profile (12) extending along the circumferential edges of the surface (11). Edge profile (12) forms the outer boundary of the mold panel (10) and is circumferential to the mold panel (10). It is the profile structure that provides rigidity. The mentioned edge profile (12) is the side of the inner surface (11). It can be configured to extend along the edges, the top edge, and the bottom edge. In this respect, the edge profile (12) is rectangular or rectangular derivative of the formwork panel (10) 25 It creates a frame effect surrounding the form and the mold panel (10) on site transportation, positioning, alignment with other formwork panels, and concrete pouring. It provides a supporting area to maintain its shape during use. Since the edge profile (12) is located on the circumferential edges of the formwork panel (10), a formwork 30 panel (10) being placed side by side, end to end or on top of another mold panel (10) It forms the first connection area encountered during the process. Therefore, the edge profile... (12) not only as a profile reinforcing the outer edge of the mold panel (10), but also It is possible to modularly add the mold panel (10) with other mold panels at the time It serves as the main connection line. The mold panel (10) is in a vertical position 35 When used, the edge profile (12) is located on the vertical and horizontal edges of the column formwork, When the formwork panel (10) is used in a horizontal or transverse position, the foundation, beam or similar 7 along the edge to form the casting boundary of the reinforced concrete structural elements It lies there. Edge profile (12) shows the formwork panels (10) side by side and / or end to end on the same plane. It contains at least one profile connection hole (13) to allow for its addition. Profile 5 The connection hole (13) is located on the edge profile (12) and allows the connection element to pass through. It is structured as an opening that allows for profile connection hole (13), edge profile. (12) They can be positioned at intervals along the direction of extension, It is possible to connect the mold panel (10) with other mold panels from different places This structure ensures that the mold panel (10) has only one fixed connection. selected from the appropriate connection locations on the edge profile (12) rather than from the point. They can be connected via these points. Profile connection hole (13) enables modular extension of the mold panels (10). It is the basic connection area. Two molds positioned side-by-side on the same plane 15 In the panel (10), the opposing edge profiles (12) are brought closer together and the profile The connection holes (13) can be aligned and connected to the connection element. In this case A wider surface can be created in the direction of the formwork system (1). Same In formwork panels positioned end to end or on top of each other (10), the relevant edge profiles (12) are placed opposite each other and through the profile connection holes (13) 20 By connecting the formwork system, the length or height (1) can be increased. Thus, the same type of formwork panels (10) can be made longer, wider or more suitable for the needs of the site. They can be added to create higher mold surfaces. The profile connection hole (13) is not only for joining the mold panel (10) end to end, but also for different 25 In fixing the formwork panels (10) located in the positions relative to each other. It is a connection point that can be used. Multiple profiles on the edge profile (12) The presence of the connection hole (13), different alignment and dimensions of the mold panel (10) in the field It allows for connection according to needs. For example, column formwork in a vertical position. While being made, profile connection holes (13), corner and edge of mold panels (10) 30 It can help to fix them in place. In horizontal use, the profile connection holes (13) are added to the formwork panels (10) in the transverse or longitudinal direction to form the foundation or It contributes to the creation of a wider mold layout suitable for beam casting. Positioning of the profile connection hole (13) on the edge profile (12), connection 35 transfer of the force directly to the circumferential carrier area of ​​the form panel (10) This ensures that the load is directly applied to the inner surface (11) during connection. 8 is reduced and a more balanced profile structure is achieved through the circumferential profile structure of the mold panel (10). The connection is obtained. Profile connection holes (13) on the edge profile (12), with corresponding profile connection holes of another mold panel if necessary Other connections that can be aligned and, if necessary, serve for measurement adjustment. It can be arranged to work with the holes. Profile connection hole (13) 5 The usage in measurement adjustment, the measurement adjustment profile and the measurement adjustment hole are also explained. This will be detailed. The mold panel (10) is molded between the opposite edge profiles (12) on the back side of the inner surface (11). It contains at least one measurement adjustment profile (14) extending in the transverse direction of the panel (10). 10 The dimension adjustment profile (14) is located on the rear side of the mold panel (10) and is specifically designed for the mold profile that allows panels (10) to be connected in different positions relative to each other It is the structure. The mentioned measurement adjustment profile (14) is one of the edge profiles (12) of the mold panel (10). so that it can extend toward the other edge profile (12) on the opposite side It is configured in this way. In this way, the measurement adjustment profile (14) is located on the back of the mold panel (10) 15 It creates a connecting line in the transverse direction and obtains different concrete pouring volumes. It helps in this process. The measurement adjustment profile (14) is one or more along the longitudinal direction of the mold panel (10). It can be positioned at the level. In a preferred configuration, the formwork panel (10) 20 multiple measurement adjustment profiles placed at intervals on it (14) In this case, the measurement adjustment profiles (14) are located at the bottom, middle and top of the mold panel (10). concrete pouring of the formwork system (1) by enabling connection in the regions It ensures that it is fixed more evenly during the process. The measurement adjustment profile (14), mold In column applications where panel (10) is used in a vertical position, a 25 extending horizontally It can function as a connection profile, in the horizontal or transverse position of the mold panel (10). In basic and similar applications where it is used, the connection depends on the orientation of the panel. It can be evaluated with its orientation altered. The measurement adjustment profile (14) contains at least one measurement adjustment hole (15). Measurement adjustment hole 30 (15), measurement adjustment profile (14) to allow the passage of the connecting element (20) It is the opening created on it. The mentioned measurement adjustment hole (15) is the measurement adjustment profile (14) arranged at intervals along the direction of extension It is positioned. Thus, different connection positions are on the measurement adjustment profile (14). is created. Thanks to these different connection positions, the mold panels (10) 35 Their distance and position relative to each other can be changed, and the resulting structure will be determined accordingly. The cross-section of the concrete pouring volume is adjustable. 9 The measuring hole (15) is positioned opposite each other, especially to surround the volume of concrete pouring. Determining the relative positions of the formwork panels (10) positioned at an angle to each other It is involved in the task. The measurement adjustment profile (14) on a mold panel (10) is located on the measurement adjustment profile. hole (15) is located on the edge profile (12) of another mold panel (10) and has 5 It can be used with the corresponding profile connection hole (13). In this case, the measurement adjustment hole (15) may correspond to the profile connection hole (13) on the edge profile (12). It is configured to allow the passage of the connecting element (20) in the locations. Thus, two mold panels (10), the selected dimension adjustment hole (15) and the corresponding profile connection By connecting to each other through the hole (13), concrete pouring volumes in different sections are 10 can be created. The relationship between the dimension adjustment profile (14) and the edge profile (12), especially for square or rectangular It is gaining importance in sectional column formwork. For example, a formwork panel (10), concrete pouring While forming one surface of its volume, the other formwork panel 15 is positioned at an angle or perpendicular to it. (10) can form the adjacent surface of the same volume. These two mold panels (10) can be connected to each other. According to the measurement adjustment profile (14), the distance and position at which it will be fixed is determined by the measurement on the measurement adjustment profile (14). This can be determined by selecting the appropriate adjustment hole (15). In this way, the same mold With the system (1), column formwork with different width and length dimensions can be constructed. For example, a In practice, the inner side of the dimension adjustment profile (14) for a narrower cross-section column is 20 While one measurement adjustment hole (15) can be used, the same measurement adjustment hole can be used for a column with a wider cross-section. Another measuring adjustment hole (15) located further out on the profile (14) It is available for use. The measurement adjustment holes (15) located on the measurement adjustment profile (14) are 25 on the edge profile (12). The profile is designed to work together with the connection holes (13). Edge profile (12) Although it can have numerous profile connection holes (13), two molds at an angle to each other especially in the area corresponding to the measurement adjustment profile (14) during the connection of the panel (10). The profile connection holes (13) can be used. In a preferred configuration, In the edge profile (12) sections corresponding to the two end regions of the measurement adjustment profile (14), profile 30 There are connection holes (13) and these holes are for the measurement adjustment of another mold panel (10). It is positioned so that it can be aligned with the hole (15). In this way, the mold panel (10) Passage of the connecting element (20) in corner or side connection areas It can be provided. 35 The measurement adjustment hole (15) is for different cross-sectional dimensions, not just for a single fixed column dimension. It is arranged in such a way that it can also be used for the creation of the measuring adjustment holes (15) Thanks to their placement at intervals along the dimension adjustment profile (14), the mold panels (10) The distance created between them can be gradually changed. Thanks to this structure... For example, the connection hole arrangement chosen for a column cross-section of 80x100 cm may differ from that chosen for a 100x120 cm column cross-section. using another measurement adjustment hole (15) for a different column cross-section It can be changed. These dimensions are only illustrative examples and the mold system (1) is different 5 It is possible to make connections from different hole locations according to the measurement requirements. It is able to provide. Since the dimension adjustment profile (14) is located on the back of the formwork panel (10), it is in direct contact with the concrete. It is positioned in such a way as to not disrupt the working area of ​​the inner surface (11) that is in contact. This 10 The placement, connection and adjustment operations are performed from the outside or rear of the mold panel (10). This allows the inner surface (11) to face the concrete pouring volume. While remaining as smooth and uninterrupted as possible, the connection adjustment mold panel (10) rear through the measurement adjustment profile (14) and measurement adjustment holes (15) on the side It can be accomplished. 15 The formwork system (1) has at least one that allows the formwork panels (10) to be connected to each other. It includes a connecting element (20). The connecting element (20) is placed side by side, on the formwork panels (10), physical fasteners that help to secure items end-to-end, stacked, opposite each other, or at an angle to each other. It is a connecting element. The mentioned connecting element (20) can be a shaft, rod, bolt, pin, etc., depending on the application. It can be configured as a stud or similar connecting element. Connecting element (20), different molds are made by passing through the profile connection hole (13) and / or measurement adjustment hole (15). It allows the panels (10) to be fixed to each other. The connecting element (20) is used when joining the formwork panels (10) on the same plane. 25 through the profile connection holes (13) located on the edge profiles (12) can be used. In this case, two mold panels placed side by side, end to end, or on top of each other. (10) edge profiles (12) are positioned to correspond to each other and the relevant profile The panels are connected to each other by passing the connecting element (20) through the connecting holes (13). The addition of the formwork system (1) allows it to be extended horizontally, 30 It can be extended in the longitudinal direction or made higher in the vertical direction. The connecting element (20) connects the formwork panels (10) at an angle or opposite each other. In the cases where they are positioned, the measurement adjustment profile (14) and the edge profile (12) are used together. It also performs its function. In this case, the connecting element (20) is the dimension 35 of a mold panel (10). The measurement adjustment hole (15) on the adjustment profile (14) and the edge profile of the other mold panel (10) The profile connection hole (13) on (12) can be passed through. This connection arrangement 11 Thanks to this, the spacing and position of the formwork panels (10) relative to each other are determined, square, Rectangular or rectangular-shaped concrete pouring volumes can be created. Connection element (20) can obtain different cross-sectional dimensions depending on the selected measurement adjustment hole (15) position. It allows for this to be done. The connecting element (20) ensures the concrete pressure of the formwork panels (10) during concrete pouring. separation, change in size, or loosening at the connection point due to its effect It is structured in such a way as to reduce the use of the connecting element (20) and the formwork system (1). Depending on its purpose, it can be used simply to connect adjacent formwork panels, or... It also serves as a connecting element that carries the tensile force between opposing panels. It can be used. Therefore, the length, cross-section, and connection type of the connecting element (20) and the clamping method depends on the dimensions of the formwork system (1) to be set up and the reinforced concrete element to be poured. It can be changed depending on the type. The mold system (1) has at least one clamping element (20) that allows for fixing. It includes element (21). Clamping element (21) is connected to connecting element (20). It is the part that enables the working and connecting element (20) to be fixed on the relevant profile. The mentioned clamping element (21) is a nut, wing nut, star-shaped nut depending on the application. clamping piece, pressure surface clamping piece, washer-supported clamping element or similar It can be configured as a connecting piece. The clamping element (21), connection 20 to prevent the element (20) from loosening and to fix the mold panels (10) relative to each other It is used to ensure that it remains in that position. Clamping element (21), connecting element (20), profile connection hole (13) or measurement adjustment hole (15) after passing through, on the back of the mold panel (10) or on the outer 25 of the relevant profile It can be positioned on the side. The clamping element (21) is on the measurement adjustment profile (14). or by compressing the connecting element (20) on the edge profile (12) the connecting force This ensures that the connection load is transferred directly to the inner surface (11) no, it is transferred to the profile structure on the back of the mold panel (10) and the mold system (1) It can be used more reliably. 30 The clamping element (21) is designed to be tightened and loosened by hand when necessary. It can be adjusted. This situation allows the formwork system (1) to be set up quickly on site, and the measurement This makes it easier to make changes and to remove the concrete after pouring. In an alternative configuration, the clamping element (21) is a nut that can be tightened with a hand tool or 35 It may be a bolted structure. In another structure, the clamping element (21) is the connecting element. (20) as a part that connects with the threaded section at the end and increases the clamping force 12 These different configurations can be created. These different configurations are based on the different site conditions and (1) of the formwork system. This allows it to be adapted to different casting sizes. The connecting element (20) and the clamping element (21) are both modular additions to the mold system (1). They can also work together in the measurement adjustment function. The same 5 of the mold panels (10) Connecting element (20) for joining on the plane, opposite profile connection The mold can be fixed by passing it through the holes (13) and using the clamping element (21). In the case of adjustable applications where the panels (10) are positioned at an angle to each other or opposite each other through the connecting element (20), the measurement adjustment hole (15) and the profile connection hole (13). It can be fixed by passing it through and using the clamping element (21). Thus, the same connection and clamping 10 The logic is that it can be used both to increase the length or width of the formwork system and to increase the concrete It can be used to determine the cross-sectional dimensions of the casting volume. The formwork panel (10), its inner surface (11) is not facing the concrete pouring volume from the rear side between the edge profiles (12) and the dimension adjustment profiles (14) to support the mold panel 15 (10) It includes at least one reinforcement profile (16) extending in the longitudinal direction. Reinforcement profile (16), located on the back of the formwork panel (10) and the concrete pouring of the inner surface (11) It is the profile structure that provides support against the pressure created during concrete pouring. During this process, the concrete applies pressure towards the inner surface (11), causing the inner surface (11) to bend. Reinforcement profile (16) 20 to reduce bulging or deformation. It is used. Reinforcement profile (16) will extend along the longitudinal direction of the formwork panel (10) It can be configured. When the formwork panel (10) is used in the vertical position, the reinforcement profile (16), The formwork panel (10) serves as a support profile extending along its vertical direction. 25 It does. When the formwork panel (10) is used in a horizontal or transverse position, the reinforcement profile (16), inner surface of the formwork panel (10) against concrete pressure depending on the direction of use (11) It acts as a supporting rear carrier profile. Therefore, the reinforcement profile (16) Its task is to protect the back of the inner surface (11) regardless of which direction the mold panel (10) is used. The aim is to ensure rigid support from all sides. 30 Reinforcement profile (16) between opposite edge profiles (12) and perpendicular to the measurement adjustment profiles (14). can be positioned in this direction. In this configuration, the edge profiles (12) of the formwork panel (10) forming the environmental limit, measurement adjustment profiles (14) connection line in the transverse direction It creates a reinforcement profile (16) between these structures in the longitudinal direction 35 By extending, it forms a rigid support network on the back of the formwork panel (10). Thus 13 mold panel (10), from both its circumferential edges and the profile arrangement on its back surface This is supported. Reinforcement profile (16) depends on the dimensions of the mold panel (10), the width of the inner surface (11) and the exposed Depending on the pressure it will withstand on the concrete, it can be used individually or in multiples. Narrower 5 While one reinforcement profile (16) may be sufficient for the panels, wider or longer Multiple reinforcement profiles (16) can be placed at intervals in the formwork panels. Reinforcement profiles (16) are positioned parallel to each other on the back of the mold panel (10). It can be arranged in different intervals depending on the panel's shape and load-bearing capacity. It can be positioned. Thanks to this arrangement, the load distribution along the inner surface (11) is 10 It can be brought into balance. The formwork panel together with the reinforcement profile (16), edge profiles (12) and dimension adjustment profiles (14) (10) forms the rear support structure. Thanks to this rear support structure, the mold panel (10) both the connection forces that occur when the panels are connected to each other 15 and capable of withstanding the loads generated during concrete pouring. It is reinforced. The reinforcement profile (16) is directly on the back of the inner surface (11). because it is located in a way that will not disturb the smoothness of the inner surface (11) in contact with the concrete It is positioned at the rear. Thus, the surface facing the concrete pouring volume. While being protected, the necessary mechanical strength is provided by the back structure of the formwork panel (10) 20 is provided. The mold system (1) has at least one support on the back side of the mold panel (10) relative to the inner surface (11). connected detachably with the connecting lug (31) and support connecting lug (31). It includes a small support bar (30). The support bar (30) is 25 in the field of the formwork system (1). It is a support element that helps to maintain the installation position. Especially the formwork panel (10) When used in an upright position, the formwork panel (10) may tip over, bend or the concrete support bar to reduce unwanted displacement during casting (30) is used. The support bar (30) will extend from the formwork panel (10) to the ground. It can be positioned. In a preferred configuration, the support bar (30), mold It is placed at an angle according to the panel (10). Thanks to this angled placement, the support The bar (30) maintains the vertical position of the formwork panel (10) and the formwork It helps the system (1) to remain more stable during concrete pouring. Support 35 bar (30) towards the outside of formwork panel (10) in vertical applications such as column formwork 14 It receives feedback from the ground by extending, and in horizontal or transverse applications, it depends on the installation requirement. According to the mold panel (10), it can be used at different angles to support its position. The support connection lug (31) connects the support bar (30) to the mold panel (10). It is the connection section that enables. The aforementioned support connection lug (31) is the 5 of the mold panel. (10) is located on the rear side relative to the inner surface (11) and the support bar (30) is removable. It ensures that it is connected to the mold panel (10) in the figure. Support connection lug (31), edge profile (12), dimension adjustment profile (14), reinforcement profile (16) or back of the mold panel (10) It can be positioned on a suitable support area on the side. In this way, the support The force from the bar (30) is transferred to the rear support structure of the mold panel (10). It can be transferred. The support connection lug (31) is suitable for connecting the end of the support rod (30). hole, slot, tab, pin connection, bolted connection area or similar connection It can have the form of a support bar (30) detachable from the support connection lug (31). Since it is connected in this way, the support bar (30) can be installed when the formwork system (1) is being set up, After the concrete pouring is completed, the support bar (30) is removed and the system is moved. and can be easily reassembled. This structure allows the formwork system (1) to be reassembled on site. It supports its usability. One end of the support bar (30) must be rotated at least partially into the support connection lug (31). It can be connected in a way that allows for freedom of movement. Thanks to this connection, the support bar (30), the location of the formwork panel (10) on site, ground conditions and the angle of the formwork to be installed It can be adjusted to different inclines. The support bar (30) support connection lug (31) being able to move at least partially on the verticality of the formwork panel (10) 25 adjustment and the support bar (30) to the appropriate contact point on the ground This allows the same support bar (30) to be directed to different panels. can be used at different heights, with different column cross-sections, or under different site conditions. It can be adapted in this way. Support bar (30), one-piece, telescopic, adjustable length depending on the application, as a support element with a perforated profile, screw adjustment mechanism, or fixed length. It can be configured. The support bar (30) created with adjustable length, mold It can help to precisely adjust the verticality of the panel (10). The segmented support bar (30) can be used in simpler applications to support the mold panel (10) at a certain angle. It can be used to support. Support bar (30), metal profile, pipe profile, box It can be manufactured from a profile or similar strong material. The support bar (30) and support connection lug (31) are the main connections of the mold panel (10) and Regardless of the measurement adjustment structure, the mold system (1) supports the on-site positioning. It forms a complementary arrangement. Mold panels (10), profile connection holes (13), through the measuring adjustment holes (15), connecting elements (20) and clamping elements (21) 5 After being assembled to form a concrete pour volume of the desired size, The support bar (30) is connected to the mold panel (10) via the support connection lug (31). This helps the system maintain its position during casting. In this way, the mold... The system (1) is both a modular structure with adjustable dimensions and a field-supportable system. It offers an installation layout. 10 Work scenario: Formwork system (1), when concrete column pouring is to be done on site It is basically used by assembling four formwork panels (10). This In use, formwork panels (10) with their inner surfaces (11) facing the concrete pouring volume They are positioned. Two of the formwork panels (10) are placed opposite each other, the other 15 Two formwork panels (10) are positioned on the sides of these panels to form a closed column. The mold volume is created. Thus, the inner surfaces (11) of the four mold panels (10) to be cast defining the outer boundaries of the concrete and whether the concrete is square, rectangular or a rectangular derivative It allows the shape to form in the cross-section. When forming columns, the formwork is positioned at an angle or perpendicular to each other. The connection of the panels (10) is on the measurement adjustment profile (14) located on a mold panel (10). The profile located on the edge profile (12) of the other mold panel (10) with the measurement adjustment hole (15). This connection is made through the connection hole (13). During this connection, the connecting element (20), 25 through the selected measurement adjustment hole (15) and the corresponding profile connection hole (13) It is passed through and then fixed with the clamping element (21). Measurement adjustment profile (14) Since the mold panels (10) have measurement adjustment holes (15) in different locations on them The distance between them can be changed, and the column cross-section created accordingly. It is adjustable. In a preferred configuration, the formwork panels (10) are lightweight. Thanks to its creation, the mold system (1) can be easily transported by an operator, 30 It is positionable and can be installed. For example, form panels (10) for casting a smaller column, dimension adjustment profile (14) By using the measurement adjustment holes (15) located more inside on it, they can be connected to each other. It can be connected. In this way, smaller sizes such as 60x60 cm, 80x80 cm or 80x100 cm or 35 Medium-sized column sections can be created. For a larger column casting, however... The connecting element (20) is located further out on the measuring adjustment profile (14). 16 by passing through the holes (15) and the profile connection hole (13) on the edge profile (12) They can be connected. In this case, 100x120 cm, 120x150 cm or larger. Rectangular column cross-sections can be obtained. The given dimensions are for illustrative purposes only. and according to the layout of the mold system (1), measurement adjustment hole (15) and profile connection hole (13). It can be used to create column molds of different sizes. 5 The formwork system (1) can be used in square section columns as well as rectangular section columns. It can also be used. Between opposing formwork panels (10) in a square section column the distance is adjusted so that it is close to or the same, in a rectangular cross-section column The distance in one direction can be chosen to be larger than the distance in the other direction. For example, 100x100 = 10 Formwork panels (10) for a square column measuring cm will provide equal spans in two directions While they can be connected in this way, the mold on one side for a rectangular column measuring 80x120 cm panels (10) will create a narrower opening, while the formwork panels (10) on the other side will create a wider opening. It can be positioned in this way. This adjustment is based on the different measurement adjustment profiles (14). This is done by selecting the measurement adjustment holes (15). 15 When the formwork system (1) needs to be used in higher columns, formwork panels (10) They can be stacked on top of each other. In this case, the edge profile (12) of the lower row mold panel (10) The edge profiles (12) of the top row mold panel (10) will correspond to each other. positioned and connected by connecting elements (20) through profile connection holes (13) 20 They are connected. Thus, the height of the formwork system (1) is increased and it is longer A suitable formwork volume is created for column castings. Similarly, a larger one is created. If necessary, the mold surface can be filled by joining mold panels (10) side by side or end to end to create a mold area. It can be enlarged. Formwork system (1) not only for vertical column castings, but also for foundation castings or similar It can also be used in horizontal reinforced concrete constructions. Formwork panels in foundation pouring. (10), will form the lateral boundaries of the foundation line to be poured, in the horizontal direction or It can be positioned transversely. For example, a long foundation beam or a structure similar to a lintel. If it is to be poured, the formwork panels (10) are joined end to end and continue along the desired base length 30 A formwork line can be created. Creating a larger base area. If necessary, the formwork panels (10) can be extended in the transverse direction by adding them side by side. In this application, profile connection holes (13) are used to join the formwork panels (10) together. taking on the task and allowing for its extension and expansion according to the basic scale of the system. It gives. 35 17 After the formwork system (1) is installed on site, the formwork panels (10) are located on the outside Support rods (30) can be attached to the support connection lugs (31). Support rods (30), especially in vertical column formwork applications, the vertical position of the formwork panels (10) It helps to protect it. Support bars (30) from the formwork panel (10) to the ground. by lying at a correct incline, the formwork system (1) will not overturn during concrete pouring, 5 It reduces the opening or undesirable displacement of concrete pouring. after completion and once the concrete has gained sufficient strength, the clamping elements (21) loosening, removing the connecting elements (20), removing the support rods (30) and The formwork panels (10) are set aside for reuse in another manufacturing process. Thanks to this structure, the mold system (1) can produce separate molds for different sizes on site. This reduces the need for preparation and the same formwork panels (10) different columns, foundations or This allows for its reuse in similar reinforced concrete casting applications. Dimensions The measurement adjustment holes (15) on the adjustment profile (14) and the profile on the edge profile (12) The connection holes (13) work together, different castings with square or rectangular cross-sections 15 It enables the practical creation of their volumes. Profile of the mold panels (10) The system can be joined side by side, end to end or on top of each other through the connection holes (13). It can be enlarged in terms of length, width and height according to the needs of the field. Thus, the formwork system (1) is portable, demountable, reassemblable and different It offers a formwork solution adaptable to reinforced concrete constructions. 20 The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the claims attached hereto, and these details are strictly adhered to. The explanation cannot be limited to those given for illustrative purposes. Because a technically skilled person... the person, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, in light of what has been described above, similar It is clear that this can lead to the emergence of new structures. 25 18 REFERENCE NUMBERS GIVEN IN THE FIGURE 1 Molding System Molding Panel 11 Inner Surface 5 12 Edge Profiles 13 Profile Connection Holes 14 Measurement Adjustment Profiles Measuring Hole 16 Reinforcement Profile 10 Fastener 21 Crimping Elements Support Bar 31 Support Connector Earpiece

Claims

19 REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to the design of reinforced concrete columns, foundations and / or similar structural elements in construction. Concrete pouring volumes with different cross-sections and / or lengths during pouring. to form at least two mold panels (10) and 5 of the aforementioned mold panels (10) a connecting element (20) that allows them to be connected to each other The formwork system (1) has the feature that each of the formwork panels (10) is poured concrete. It must contain at least one internal surface (11) positioned to look at its volume, inside on the back side of the surface (11) not looking at the concrete pouring volume, the inner surface (11) It must contain at least one edge profile (12) extending along its circumferential edges, mold 10 the panels (10) are joined side by side and / or end to end on the same plane to allow the extension of the edge profiles (12) on the edge profiles (12) at least one profile positioned at intervals along its direction It contains a connection hole (13), on the back of the inner surface (11), opposite edge profiles (12) At least one measurement adjustment extending in the transverse direction of the mold panel (10) between (12) 15 The profile (14) must include the concrete pouring volume, opposite and / or The form panels (10) positioned at an angle to each other relative to each other In order to enable the determination of their positions, on the edge profile (12) connection in locations that may correspond to the profile connection hole (13) on the measurement adjustment profile (14) so ​​that the element (20) can pass through, 20 the measurement adjustment profile (14) is spaced apart along the extension direction The aforementioned fastener must contain at least one measuring adjustment hole (15) in a row. (20) connection to allow fixing on the measurement adjustment profile (14) It must contain at least one clamping element (21) in contact with element (20), and its inner surface (11) must be concrete Edge profiles (12) 25 to support the rear side not looking at the casting volume between the measurement adjustment profiles (14), along the longitudinal direction of the mold panel (10). It includes at least one supplement profile (16) that extends.

2. The formwork system according to claim 1 is (1) and its feature is; the reinforcement profile (16), opposite edge It is between the profiles (12) and perpendicular to the measurement adjustment profiles (14). 30 3. According to claim 1, the mold system is (1) and its feature is that the mold panel (10) is on the inner surface (11) According to the rear side, at least one support connection lug (31) and support connection lug It must include at least one support bar (30) connected to (31) in a detachable manner. 35 4. According to claim 3, the formwork system is (1) and its feature is that one end of the support bar (30) with at least partial freedom of rotation of the support connection lug (31) It is the fact that they are linked.

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