Water transfer storage power station

Abstract

A water transfer storage power station, comprising: a water transfer storage and purification controller (1), a wind-solar floating power generation platform (2), an energy storage water tank (3), a purified water conveying pipe gate (4), a filter forest land and terraced field (5), a remote water conveying and purification well (6), a water transfer outlet (7), a water pumping and discharge pipe (8), a water pumping generator (9), a return buffer water source area (10), and a reservoir (11). The water transfer storage power station achieves the multifunctional integration of water transfer, water pumping and energy storage, water purification, environmentally-friendly power generation, water and soil conservation and tourism development, so that the construction, operation and management costs are low, and the economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits are high.

Description

Water-storage Power Station (formerly known as Water-storage Power Generation System)

[0001] English name: Water TSPS, English full name: Water transfer storage power station,

[0002] Instruction Manual Contents:

[0003] 1. Technical Field 2-2 pages

[0004] II. Background Technology Pages 2-4

[0005] 1. Defects and shortcomings of existing technologies (2-4 pages)

[0006] 2. Development History of Water Transfer Storage Power Station (page 4-4)

[0007] 3. Innovative Inventions of Water Transfer and Storage Power Stations (page 5-5)

[0008] IV. Functions, Advantages and Roles of Water Transfer and Storage Power Stations (page 5-6)

[0009] 1. Functions of Water Transfer and Storage Power Station (page 5-5)

[0010] 2. Comparison between water transfer and energy storage power stations and other types 5-5 pages

[0011] 3. Benefits of Water Transfer and Storage Power Stations (page 5-5)

[0012] 4. Water transfer and energy storage power station reduces multiple costs (pages 5-6)

[0013] 5. Components of a Water Transfer Storage Power Station (pages 6-7)

[0014] VI. Operation Principles of Water Transfer Storage Power Stations (pp. 7-14)

[0015] Components: 1. Water storage and purification controller - instructions page 7-8

[0016] Component: 2. Wind and Photovoltaic Power Generation Platform - Instructions pages 9-11

[0017] Component: 3. Storage tank / upper reservoir - instructions page 11-11

[0018] Component: 4. Purified water delivery pipe gate - instructions page 11-11

[0019] Component: 5. Filtered Woodland Terraces - Instructions on page 11-11

[0020] Component: 6. Remote Water Purification Well - Instructions Pages 11-12

[0021] Component: 7. Water diversion outlet - instructions page 12-12

[0022] Part: 8. Water pumping pipe - instructions page 12-12

[0023] Component: 9. Pumping Generator - Instructions page 12-12

[0024] Component: 10. Backflow Buffer Water Source Area - Instructions Pages 12-13

[0025] Component: 11. Reservoirs, Lakes, and Seas - Instructions on pages 14-14

[0026] VII. Implementation Factors of Water Transfer Storage Power Station Page 14-14

[0027] 8. Implementation Methods of Water Transfer Storage Power Stations (pages 14-15) 1. Technical Field:

[0028] The present invention involves the comprehensive application of five major fields: water regulation technology, water purification technology, energy technology, automation technology, and transportation technology. 2. Background technology:

[0029] 1. Defects and shortcomings of existing technologies:

[0030] ① River water purification: Most existing technologies use manual salvage and the construction of sewage treatment plants for treatment. However, the cost of purifying and treating such a large flow of water in rivers is very high, which has always been a problem that has plagued the improvement of the ecological environment.

[0031] ② Water resource allocation: Water can be used for drought relief, irrigation, daily life, and production, and is extremely valuable for promoting social development and improving the ecological environment. However, building a single water transfer pump station is not only costly and infrequent, but also leads to high management and pumping costs.

[0032] [Corrected 04 / 11 / 2023 according to Regulation 26] ③ Pumped-storage power stations (mainly composed of four parts: 1. Storage tank / upper reservoir, 2. Pumping and discharge pipes, 3. Pumping generator, and 4. Water source / lower reservoir) have a history of over 100 years. They pump water to a higher-lying storage tank for storage during low-peak electricity demand periods each day, and then release it back to the water source underground reservoir for power generation during peak electricity demand periods the next day. Pumped storage and discharge power generation use the same pipelines and pumping generators. They have the advantages of low construction cost, voltage regulation, frequency conversion and phase modulation, and energy storage. For example: (Figure 1, Basic Principle of Pumped Storage)

[0033] [Corrected 04 / 11 / 2023 according to Regulation 26] ④ The water-storage design concept combines water resource allocation with pumped storage. While achieving all the functions of pumped storage, it also allocates water resources to generate significant economic and social benefits.

[0034] In 2019, Luchuan County Jipai Commercial Co., Ltd. began to study water diversion and energy storage technology.

[0035] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] In 2020, other organizations published a concept paper titled "Frontiers | Water Storage: New Concepts, New Ideas, and New Solutions" on the Polaris Energy Storage Network. However, due to the concept of bifacial hydro-storage they published, there are very few mountains with equal water head heights on both sides. Furthermore, two separate pumped-storage pipelines and pumps are required, along with separate pipelines and generators for discharging power. The cost of bifacial hydro-storage is twice that of pumped-storage, and the transmission and power generation lines are complex, making management difficult. (See Figure 2, bifacial hydro-storage concept diagram).

[0036] [Corrected 04 / 11 / 2023 according to Regulation 26] ⑤ In real-world geographical environments, the water head of the mountains near the water source is generally not very high, and the water outlet / downstream reservoir at the water source is often higher than the water head at the source, making the geographical conditions rarely suitable for bifacial hydroelectric storage. Since the head drop for pumped storage is often greater than the head drop for discharge, the discharge power generation of bifacial hydroelectric storage is inevitably less than the power consumption of pumped storage, significantly reducing the amount of electricity recovered during operation and resulting in operational losses. Furthermore, the construction and management costs of bifacial hydroelectric storage are twice as high as those of pumped storage. Water diversion distances are generally very long, and the water intake points are often located near rivers with complex terrain. Water diversion storage must simultaneously address the challenges of reducing river erosion, soil erosion, and water pollution, while also reducing pumping costs, increasing water reuse, and improving economic, environmental, and social benefits. The scope of the project is wide and the technical difficulty is high. The concept of bifacial hydropower storage has not solved the relevant technical problems, so the concept of bifacial hydropower storage has not been put into practical use. (For example: Figure 3, actual water level difference diagram of hydropower storage)

[0037] 2. Research and development history of water transfer storage power station:

[0038] Luchuan County entered a drought cycle in 2017 and has been experiencing drought for consecutive years until 2021.

[0039] In 2019, inspired by the saying “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, the inventor combined water diversion to combat drought with pumped storage to conceive the basis of a water diversion and storage power station.

[0040] In 2020, Luchuan County experienced months of dry spells, resulting in a significant decrease in rainfall and a severe drought. The combined impact of the pandemic and drought dealt a further blow to the economic development of Luchuan County, already impoverished, and the safety of water for people's livelihoods and production was no longer guaranteed. Inventor Xie Shengyi established Luchuan County Jipai Commercial Co., Ltd. to conduct in-depth research on water diversion and energy storage technology for the "Luchuan County Integrated Water Diversion, Storage, Purification, and Drought Relief Project."

[0041] In 2022, Luchuan County Jipai Commercial Co., Ltd. will study and overcome all technical difficulties of the water diversion and storage power station.

[0042] In 2023, with the assistance of the Luchuan County Water Conservancy Bureau, the technology of the water diversion and energy storage power station will be applied to the actual project planning of the "Luchuan County Water Diversion and Energy Storage, Water Purification and Drought Resistance Integrated People's Livelihood Project".

[0043] 3. Innovative Invention Contents of Water Transfer Storage Power Station:

[0044] The Water Transfer Storage Power Station builds upon the pumped storage capabilities of a pumped-storage power station by incorporating: a water transfer storage and purification controller, a wind and photovoltaic power generation platform, purified water transmission pipe gates, filtered forest terraces, remote water transfer and purification wells, a water transfer outlet, and a return flow buffer water source. The Water Transfer Storage Power Station integrates multiple functions: water transfer (drought relief, irrigation, drinking water), pumped storage, water purification, environmentally friendly power generation, soil and water conservation, and tourism development. Construction, operation, and management costs are low, while economic, environmental, and social benefits are high.

[0045] (Figure 4: Schematic diagram of a water-storage power station)

[0046] 4. Functions, advantages and effects of water-storage power stations:

[0047] 1. Functions of water transfer and energy storage power station:

[0048] (1) The multifunctional integration of pumped storage, water purification, water resource allocation, environmentally friendly power generation, water and soil conservation, and tourism development is realized.

[0049] (2) It has strong adaptability to the environment and can be built in any place with conditions for the construction of pumped storage power stations.

[0050] (3) The construction, management and operation costs of single-sided installation are low.

[0051] (4) Flexible switching of water transfer, pumped storage, environmentally friendly power generation, and water purification functions.

[0052] (5) Pumped storage can also purify river water quality.

[0053] (6) Adjust water according to demand to meet the water needs of people’s livelihood for drought relief, irrigation, production and daily life.

[0054] (7) Reduce the construction cost of water transfer stations and improve the utilization efficiency of water transfer and energy storage equipment.

[0055] (8) Wind, photovoltaic and buoyant power generation technologies can significantly increase the power generation of water storage power stations, thereby increasing output value and land utilization rate.

[0056] (9) Pumped storage, disguised voltage stabilization, and ensuring power supply needs.

[0057] 2. Comparison between water transfer storage power station and others:

[0058] ① Compared with water diversion pumping stations, water diversion storage power stations can improve the utilization efficiency of equipment, increase the reuse rate of water resources, and reduce construction costs, management costs, and water diversion costs.

[0059] ②Compared with pumped storage power stations, water-storage power stations create more environmental and social benefits.

[0060] ③Compared with the concept of water-storage power station with double-sided installation, water-storage power station has better adaptability to the environment and lower construction cost.

[0061] ④ Compared with single water surface photovoltaic power generation, the wind and solar floating power generation platform in the water storage power station recycles the water flow power of pumped storage, and the integrated power generation efficiency of wind power and solar photovoltaic is higher.

[0062] ⑤ Compared with chemical energy storage, the water storage power generation system is more environmentally friendly and can create more environmental and social benefits.

[0063] 3. The benefits of the water-storage power station are as follows:

[0064] (1) Economic benefits:

[0065] ① Pumped storage regulates the power grid and voltage load, generating electricity price difference income.

[0066] ② Wind power + photovoltaic power + buoyancy power generation greatly increases power generation and creates higher profits.

[0067] ③ Divert water to irrigate forests and fields free of charge, creating extremely high social benefits.

[0068] ④ Improve the utilization efficiency of water transfer and transportation equipment, and save construction and management costs.

[0069] (2) Environmental benefits:

[0070] ⑤ Water diversion for drought relief emergency: if an emergency occurs, water can be diverted directly for emergency use without returning the power to generate electricity.

[0071] ⑥ Purify water quality and maintain water and soil functions

[0072] ⑦Increase grain production and fruit production

[0073] ⑧Optimize tourism and investment environment

[0074] ⑨Reduce carbon emissions and optimize air quality.

[0075] (3) Social benefits

[0076] ⑩Increase the labor employment rate

[0077] Driving economic development

[0078] Stable power supply to ensure production development

[0079] 4. Water transfer and energy storage power stations reduce multiple costs

[0080] Equipment utilization is improved and management and maintenance costs are reduced.

[0081] Computerized automated management has significantly reduced the number of staff.

[0082] Reuse water resources

[0083] Single-sided installation reduces construction and management costs.

[0084] Utilize the water surface to install wind and solar floating power generation platforms to improve land use efficiency

[0085] 5. Components of the water transfer storage power station:

[0086] 1. Water storage and purification controller

[0087] 2. Wind and photovoltaic power generation platform

[0088] 3. Storage pool / upper reservoir

[0089] 4. Purified water delivery pipe gate

[0090] 5. Filtering Woodland Terraces

[0091] 6. Remote water purification wells

[0092] 7. Water diversion outlet

[0093] 8. Pumping and draining pipes

[0094] 9. Pumped hydroelectric generator

[0095] 10. Backflow buffer water source area

[0096] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Article 26] 11. Reservoirs, lakes, and seas

[0097] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Regulation 26] VI. Operating Principle of Water Transfer Storage Power Station:

[0098] The operation of the water storage power station is mainly completed by the coordinated operation of the following components:

[0099] Components: 1. Water storage and purification controller - Description:

[0100] (1) The water-storage purification controller is the core component of the water-storage power station (Figure 5, 1. Water-storage purification controller). It is installed at the bottom of the storage tank and mainly controls the switching of the pumping storage, water purification, and water allocation functions of the water-storage power station. The water-storage purification controller mainly consists of the following parts:

[0101] 1.1 Booster water storage tank

[0102] 1.2 Silt water entering the pipe

[0103] 1.3 Air-tight drain gate

[0104] 1.4 Flow direction control gate

[0105] 1.5 Water diversion pipe

[0106] 1.6 Check valve

[0107] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Regulation 26] 1.8 Water diversion and silt removal pipeline

[0108] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] (2) Function switching principle of water storage purification controller:

[0109] (2) Function switching principle of water storage purification controller:

[0110] ① Switch to the pumped storage function: the water-storage and desilting controller lowers the air-tight drainage gate and the flow direction control gate, the pumped storage function of the water-storage power station operates normally, and the silt and other sediments at the bottom of the storage pool / upper reservoir fall into the booster water storage tank of the water-storage and desilting controller.

[0111] ② Switch to the water purification function: When pumping water for energy storage, the air-locked drainage gate of the water-diverting storage and desilting controller is lowered. After more than 10 hours of energy storage, sand and debris in the water settle and fall into the booster water storage tank of the water-diverting storage and desilting controller. When releasing water for power generation, the air-locked drainage gate of the water-diverting storage and desilting controller is raised. The air pressure in the controller's tank drives the silt water out of the booster water storage tank and transports it to the forest land and terraced fields in the water diversion direction for irrigation. In this way, the water quality in the energy storage pool / reservoir is purified.

[0112] ③ Switch the water source allocation function: Using the siphon principle, simultaneously raise the flow control gate and airtight drainage gate of the water diversion and energy storage desilting controller, start the pump, and the water source of the water diversion and energy storage power station will be directly allocated to the water diversion outlet through the pumping and discharge pipes, water diversion pipes, and auxiliary suction pipes.

[0113] Component: 2. Wind and solar floating power generation platform - Description:

[0114] (1) The wind and solar floating power generation platform floats on the surface of the energy storage tank. During the process of pumping water for energy storage and discharging water for power generation, the water flow dynamics

[0115] The wind power on the water surface drives the wind-solar floating power generation platform to rotate and generate electricity. At the same time, the wind blades of the wind-solar floating power generation platform are made of photovoltaic panels.

[0116] It can rely on solar photovoltaic power generation. The wind and solar floating power generation platform is a functional component that is selectively added to the water storage power station.

[0117] Its power generation can significantly improve the economic benefits of the power station. (Figure 6, Wind-solar floating power generation platform (front view) and Figure 7, Wind-solar floating power generation platform (stereoscopic view)

[0118] (2) The wind and solar floating power generation platform consists of the following parts:

[0119] 2.1 Fixed porous water inlet and outlet pipes

[0120] 2.2 Ring tube disc platform

[0121] 2.3 Water flow driven page

[0122] 2.4 Flow Controller

[0123] 2.5 Fixed base

[0124] 2.6 Bellows

[0125] 2.7 lifting top

[0126] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] 2.8 Photovoltaic wind blades

[0127] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Article 26] 2.9 Generator

[0128] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Regulation 26] (3) Wind and solar floating power generation platform - Operation instructions:

[0129] [Corrected 04 / 11 / 2023 according to Regulation 26] The (2.3) annular disc-shaped platform of the wind-solar floating power generation platform floats on the water surface, rotating around (2.1) the fixed multi-hole water inlet and outlet pipes, moving up and down with the horizontal plane. Water flows in and out of (2.1) the fixed multi-hole water inlet and outlet pipes, and the (2.4) flow direction controller controls the flow direction, driving the annular disc-shaped platform to rotate. The (2.8) photovoltaic wind vanes are controlled by (2.7) the lifting top. When it is sunny, the wind vanes are lowered to receive sunlight and generate electricity. On cloudy days or at night, the wind vanes are raised, using wind power to rotate the platform. The platform's rotation drives the (2.9) generator to generate electricity. The (2.4) flow direction controller is the main innovative component (as shown in Figure 8). It has a toothed disc on the top, a nozzle in the middle with the same shape as the fixed multi-hole water inlet and outlet pipes, and water inlet and outlet at the bottom.

[0130] Component: 3. Storage tank / upper reservoir--Description

[0131] A pumped storage reservoir is a pool where water is converted into energy and stored in a water storage power station. It is often called the upper reservoir in a pumped storage power station. Its main function is to convert water into energy and store it in a pool / reservoir on the top of a mountain.

[0132] Component: 4. Purified water delivery pipe gate - Description

[0133] The purified water transmission pipe gate is the outlet control pipe gate after the water quality is purified in the water diversion and storage power station. It is mainly installed in the upper middle part of the storage tank / reservoir and connected to the water diversion supply pipe of the storage tank / upper reservoir. The water inlet of the water pipe is equipped with a filter and a sluice. It is characterized by high water head and high water pressure. It can be directly connected to the pipe for delivery to production and life use, which can greatly reduce the cost of water supply.

[0134] Component: 5. Filtering Woodland Terraces - Description

[0135] The filtering forest terrace is set behind the water diversion and silt discharge pipe of the water diversion, storage and purification controller. Its main function is to roughly filter the silt water discharged from the water diversion, storage and purification controller, and also to irrigate the forest and terrace.

[0136] Component: 6. Remote Water Purification Well - Description

[0137] Remote water purification wells can be installed at the bottom of a pool or reservoir and operate in parallel, simultaneously purifying and transporting water. The output inclined pipe tilts toward the water outlet, allowing impurities and foreign matter in the input pipe to automatically flow into the sedimentation well. Even over long distances, as long as the water source is at the same level, the water can flow smoothly. (Figure 96. Remote Water Purification Well) It consists of the following components:

[0138] [Corrected 04 / 11 / 2023 according to Rule 26] 6.1 Input inclined pipe, 6.2 Purification well, 6.3 Sewage pump, 6.4 Sewage pipe, 6.5 Output inclined pipe [0138.1] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] Component: 7. Water diversion outlet - Description [0138.2][Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] The water diversion outlet is an outlet that connects to supply water to other production and living uses, such as connecting to other power stations, factories, living areas, and fields. [0138.3] [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] Component: 8. Pumping and draining pipe - Description [0138.4][Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] The pumping and discharging pipe is the main water pumping and discharging pipeline of the water storage power station / pumped storage power station. It plays an important role in pumping and storing water, discharging water for power generation and water diversion.

[0139] Component: 7. Water diversion outlet - Description

[0140] The water diversion outlet is an outlet that connects to supply water to other production and living uses, such as connecting to other power stations, factories, living areas, and fields.

[0141] Parts: 8. Water pumping pipe - description

[0142] The pumping and discharging pipe is the main water pumping and discharging pipeline of the water storage power station / pumped storage power station. It plays an important role in pumping storage, discharging power generation and water diversion.

[0143] Component: 9. Pumping Generator - Description

[0144] A pumped hydro generator is a dual-purpose generator set that is used by a water-storage power station / pumped-storage power station to pump water to an upper storage reservoir / reservoir and can also return water to generate electricity.

[0145] Component: 10. Backflow buffer water source area - Description

[0146] [Corrected 04 / 11 / 2023 according to Regulation 26] (A pumping generator is installed on a water storage dam at a water source. When the water source is abundant, the water is used for power generation, and when the water source is insufficient, water can be pumped back to replenish the water.)

[0147] Components: 11, Reservoir, Lake, Sea - Description

[0148] It is the terminal gathering point of the water source of the pumped storage power station, ensuring a stable water source for the power station.

[0149] VII. Elements for realizing water transfer storage power station:

[0150] 1. To build a water diversion and storage power station, it is first necessary to have the geographical conditions for building a pumped storage power station and to have a water source that can be used for diversion.

[0151] 2. The water-storage purification controller is the core component of the water-storage power station (Figure 5, 1. Water-storage purification controller). It is installed at the bottom of the storage tank and mainly controls the switching of the water-storage power station's pumped storage, water purification, and water source allocation functions.

[0152] 3. The wind and solar floating power generation platform of the water-storage power station recycles the floating energy of water wasted during the operation of the power station to generate electricity. It also uses wind power and photovoltaic power generation on the water surface, greatly improving the output value and efficiency of the power station. It is an optional function to be added to the water-storage power station.

[0153] 4. The geographical requirements for the construction of a water-storage power station are similar to those for a pumped-storage power station. The storage tank (upper reservoir) must be located at a high point, and the water source (lower reservoir) at a low point. However, unlike pumped-storage power stations, there are no strict requirements for water head height. Ideally, the site should be a mountain basin close to the water source, with forests and farmland below the mountain.

[0154] 5. The remote water transfer and purification wells of the water storage power station solve the problem of pipe clogging caused by long-distance water transportation and also purify the water quality. If the water quality of the source is good and the transportation distance is short, you can choose not to use it.

[0155] 8. Implementation methods of water transfer storage power station:

[0156] [Corrected 04 / 11 / 2023 according to Regulation 26] To construct a water-diverting and energy-storage power station, the first requirement is a high mountain near the water source. A storage tank / upper reservoir can be built on this mountain. This can be achieved by installing a "water-diverting, energy-storage, and purification controller" at the bottom of the storage tank / upper reservoir. For further functionality, additional components can be added, such as a wind and photovoltaic power generation platform, purified water transmission pipe gates, filtered forest terraces, and remote water transmission and purification wells. For example, the Luchuan County Water-Diverting, Energy-Storage, Water Purification, and Drought Relief Integrated Livelihood Project (Figure 12) leverages the terrain to plan two water-diverting and energy-storage power stations, operating them together for optimal results.

Claims

1. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] The characteristics of the water storage power station are: The water storage power station is mainly composed of the following components:

1. Water storage and purification controller.

2. Wind and photovoltaic power generation platform.

3. Storage tank / upper reservoir.

4. Purified water delivery pipe gate.

5. Filter woodland terraces.

6. Remote water purification wells.

7. Water diversion outlet.

8. Pump out the water pipe.

9. Pumped water generator.

10. Backflow buffer water source area.

11. Reservoirs, lakes, and sea water.

2. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] The water-storage power station realizes the comprehensive application of five major functions, including:

1. Water allocation (water diversion for drought relief, irrigation, production, and drinking).

2. Water purification.

3. Pumped storage.

4. Environmentally friendly power generation (wind, photovoltaic and floating power generation).

5. Remote water purification.

3. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the water transfer storage purification controller is the core component of the water transfer storage power station (Figure 5, 1. Water transfer storage purification controller), which is installed at the bottom of the storage tank and mainly controls the water transfer configuration, water quality treatment, and pumped storage function switching of the water transfer storage power station. The water transfer storage purification controller is mainly composed of the following parts: 1.1 Pressurized water storage tank. 1.2 Silt water enters the pipe. 1.3 Airtight drain gate. 1.4 Flow direction control gate. 1.5 Adjust the water pipe. 1.6 Check valve. 1.7 Suction straw. 1.8 Water diversion and silt removal pipeline.

4. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the main part of the water storage purification controller is a booster water tank, the upper part of the booster water tank stores air, and the lower part stores silt water.

5. [Corrected 04.11.2023 as per Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the silt water inlet of the water transfer storage purification controller is arranged at the lowest point of the pool / reservoir and connected to the booster water storage tank.

6. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As described in claim 1, the air-tight drainage gate of the water-diverting energy-storage purification controller is between the silt water inlet pipe and the water-diverting silt discharge pipe, and can move up and down to control the flow of water sources in the silt water inlet pipe and the water-diverting silt discharge pipe at the same time.

7. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As described in claim 1, the suction pipe of the water-storage purification controller adopts a concentric pipe design to connect the water-storage pipe and the water-storage drainage pipe.

8. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the check valve of the water transfer storage and purification controller is installed between the booster water storage tank and the water transfer pipe to prevent the silt water in the booster water storage tank from flowing back into the direction of the water transfer pipe.

9. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the flow direction control gate of the water diversion, energy storage and desilting controller is installed between the water diversion pipe and the water pumping and discharge pipe, and can move up and down to control the flow direction of the water source.

10. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the water diversion and desilting pipe of the water diversion storage purification controller is connected to the booster water storage tank and the water diversion outlet.

11. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the water transfer pipe of the water transfer storage purification controller is connected to the booster water storage tank and the water pumping and discharge pipe.

12. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the water storage and purification controller is mainly installed at the bottom of containers, pools, reservoirs and lakes.

13. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the size and quantity of the water storage purification controller can be designed and manufactured according to the site and the required water diversion volume, and the size and quantity can be increased to operate in parallel.

14. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the water regulation, energy storage, purification and silt removal controller needs to retain air storage space in the pressurized water storage tank. Under the action of water pressure, the air in the pressurized water storage tank becomes high-pressure air. When it is switched to the water regulation and silt removal function, it has great air power to push the silt water inside out.

15. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the lifting function of the air-locking drainage gate and the flow direction control gate of the water storage purification controller can be installed with a crane to lift or lower the control lifting switches of the two gates, or a jack can be used to lift or lower the control lifting switches of the two gates.

16. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the suction tube of the water storage and purification controller is shaped like a semi-heart-shaped corrugated tube connected in parallel. According to claim 1, the check valve of the water regulation, energy storage, purification and silt removal controller is installed between the booster water storage tank and the flow direction control valve.

17. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the wind-solar floating power generation platform is characterized by The entire platform floats on the water, moves up and down with the water level, and rotates around the fixed multi-hole water inlet and outlet pipes to drive the generator on the platform to operate and generate electricity. The wind and solar buoyant power generation platform is a selectively added functional component.

18. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the wind-solar floating power generation platform is composed of the following parts: 2.1Fix the porous water inlet and outlet pipes. 2.2 Ring tube disc-shaped platform. 2.3 Water flow push page. 2.4 Flow to controller. 2.5Fix the base. 2.6 Bellows. 2.7 Lifting roof. 2.8 Photovoltaic wind blades. 2.9 Generator.

19. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the fixed multi-hole water inlet and outlet pipes of the wind and solar floating power generation platform are characterized in that There are many water outlets on the water pipe, which is installed on a fixed base and connected to other water pipes at the bottom.

20. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the water inlet and outlet direction controller of the wind and solar floating power generation platform is characterized in that The central structure is shaped like a fixed multi-porous water inlet and outlet pipe. There is a water flow direction control switch inside the device. There are multiple water outlets and inlets on the chassis, and a sprocket gear on the top to connect to generate electricity.

21. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the bellows of the wind and solar floating power generation platform is characterized in that It is installed outside the fixed multi-hole water inlet and outlet pipe, with the lower end connected to the fixed base and the top connected to the water inlet and outlet direction controller. It can be extended and retracted up and down to ensure that the water flow of the multi-hole water inlet and outlet pipe flows in or out through the water inlet and outlet direction controller, driving the water flow to push the leaf.

22. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the fixed base of the wind-solar floating power generation platform is characterized in that Installed at the bottom of a pool or reservoir to fix porous water inlet and outlet pipes.

23. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the annular tube dish-shaped platform of the wind-solar floating power generation platform is characterized in that It is a disc-shaped device composed of multiple annular floating rings. It floats on the water surface and can move up and down with the water level and rotate.

24. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the water flow driven leaf of the wind and solar floating power generation platform is characterized in that The bottom of the annular tube disc-shaped platform is installed below, arranged obliquely, to collect the energy of the water micro-flow superposition generated in the process of pumping and releasing water from the pool / reservoir, and drive the annular tube disc-shaped platform to rotate and drive the generator to generate electricity.

25. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the photovoltaic wind vane of the wind-solar floating power generation platform is characterized in that It is made of solar photovoltaic panels, which are arranged obliquely on a circular tube disc platform. The angle is adjusted by a lifting top. The platform is driven by wind to rotate and drive the generator. The photovoltaic wind blades also have their own photovoltaic power generation function.

26. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the wind-solar floating power generation platform is characterized in that Photovoltaic panels can be installed on the annular tube disc-shaped platform for photovoltaic power generation.

27. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the generator of the wind-solar floating power generation platform is installed on the platform, connected to the gearwheel of the water inlet and outlet direction controller, and powered by the rotation of the platform.

28. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, multiple water storage and desilting controllers and wind and solar floating power generation platforms can be built in the same pool / reservoir and operated in parallel.

29. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the storage tank / upper reservoir is a tank where the water transfer storage power station converts water into energy storage, and is often called the upper reservoir in a pumped storage power station. Its main function is to convert water into energy storage, in the tank / reservoir on the top of the mountain of the power station.

30. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the purified water delivery pipe gate is the outlet control pipe gate after the water quality is purified from the water diversion and storage power station. It is mainly installed in the upper middle part of the storage tank / reservoir and connected to the water diversion supply pipe of the storage tank / upper reservoir. The water inlet of the water pipe is equipped with a filter and a water gate. It is characterized by high water head and high water pressure, and can be directly connected to the pipe for delivery to production and life use.

31. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the filtering forest terrace is arranged behind the water diversion and silt discharge pipe of the water diversion, storage and purification controller. Its main function is to roughly filter the silt water discharged from the water diversion, storage and purification controller, and also plays a role in irrigating the forest and terrace, generating economic benefits.

32. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the remote water supply and purification well can be installed at the bottom of the pool / reservoir and run in parallel to purify the water while supplying water. The output inclined pipe is inclined toward the water outlet of the water transfer, and the impurities and foreign matter in the input inclined pipe automatically flow into the sedimentation well. Even if the transportation distance is far, as long as the water source is at the same level, the water flow can flow smoothly to transport the water source. It consists of the following parts: 6.1 input inclined pipe, 6.2 purification well, 6.3 sewage pump, 6.4 sewage pipe, 6.5 output inclined pipe.

33. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the water diversion outlet is connected to supply water to other production and living outlets, such as other power stations, factories, living areas, and fields.

34. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, the pumping and discharging pipe is the main water pumping and discharging pipeline of the water-storage power station / pumped-storage power station. It undertakes important tasks of pumping and storing water, discharging water for power generation and water diversion.

35. [Corrected 04.11.2023 as per Rule 26] As stated in claim 1, a pumped generator is a dual-purpose pumped generator set which is used by a water transfer storage power station / pumped storage power station to pump water to an upper storage reservoir / reservoir and can also return water to generate electricity.

36. [Corrected 04.11.2023 in accordance with Rule 26] According to claim 1, the reflow buffer is characterized in that For water sources for water diversion, if backflow power generation is considered, a backflow buffer zone needs to be set up to reduce the impact of water flow on the water source. The main function of the backflow buffer zone is to reduce the impact of backflow power generation on the water quality of the water source by dispersing the water released for power generation back to the water source. Part of the backflow is stored in the lower buffer reservoir, part is used for buffer irrigation areas, and part is returned to the water source river / reservoir. The backflow buffer zone includes: 10.1 Buffer reservoir. 10.2 Buffer irrigation area. 10.3 Water channels / rivers. 10.4 Water lock power station.

37. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the backflow buffer adopts a heart-shaped acceleration buffer design, which is characterized by a heart-shaped structure with half upper and half lower parts. Forward installation: the water flow speed is increased by the impact of reverse water flow. Reverse installation: the water flow speed is slowed down by the impact of reverse water flow.

38. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the pumped generator is a dual-purpose pumped generator set that is used by the water transfer storage power station / pumped storage power station to pump water to the upper storage reservoir / reservoir and can also return water to generate electricity. It is installed under the pumping and discharge pipes, and can pump water to a high pool / reservoir, and can also discharge water to generate electricity. The specific size can be manufactured according to demand.

39. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 1, the reservoir, lake and sea of ​​the water diversion and storage power station are the terminal collection point of the water source of the storage power station, ensuring the stable use of water source.

40. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] According to claim 2, the water diversion configuration, water purification and pumped storage function switching of the water diversion storage power station is mainly achieved by switching the innovatively invented water diversion storage purification controller.

41. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in Claim 2, the environmentally friendly power generation function of the water-storage power station is mainly achieved by the innovatively invented wind and solar floating power generation platform.

42. [Corrected 04.11.2023 according to Rule 26] As stated in claim 2, the remote water transfer and purification function of the water transfer and storage power station is mainly achieved by relying on the innovative remote water transfer and purification well.

Images