Solar panel assembly and railing assembly

Abstract

A solar panel assembly (10) and a railing assembly (1000). The solar panel assembly (10) comprises: a solar panel (100); connecting members (200), provided on the solar panel (100); first clamping members (300), each detachably connected to one side of a connecting member (200); second clamping members (400), the second clamping members (400) comprising first hanging walls (410) and second hanging walls (420) arranged opposite and spaced apart, the second hanging walls (420) being connected to the solar panel (100), and the second clamping members (400) and the first clamping members (300) all being used for mounting and positioning the solar panel (100); and first locking structures (500), each first locking structure (500) comprising a first fixing portion (510) and a first pressing portion (520), the first fixing portion (510) passing through and being connected to a first hanging wall (410) and a second hanging wall (420) in a detachable manner, the first pressing portion (520) being movably connected to the first fixing portion (510), the first pressing portion (520) being located on the side of the second hanging wall (420) facing away from the first hanging wall (410), and the first pressing portion (520) being used for pressing the second hanging wall (420) to limit the distance between the first hanging wall (410) and the second hanging wall (420).

Description

Solar panel assembly and railing assembly

[0001] Priority information

[0002] This application claims priority and benefits of patent application No. 202311508297.8 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on November 13, 2023, and the entire text of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0003] The present application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a solar panel assembly and a railing assembly. Background Art

[0004] In the related art, solar panels are mounted on railings using bolts and nuts, and the connection between the bolts and nuts is exposed on the side of the railing. It is easy for children to accidentally remove the bolts and cause the solar panel to fall, posing a safety hazard.

[0005] Summary of the Invention

[0006] This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.

[0007] To this end, a first aspect of the present application provides a solar panel assembly.

[0008] A second aspect of the present application provides a railing assembly.

[0009] In view of this, the first aspect of the present application proposes a solar panel assembly, comprising: a solar panel; a connecting member, provided on the solar panel; a first clamping member, detachably connected to one side of the connecting member; a second clamping member, the second clamping member comprising a first hanging wall and a second hanging wall arranged opposite and spaced apart, the second hanging wall being connected to the solar panel, the second clamping member and the first clamping member being both used for installation and positioning of the solar panel; a first locking structure, the first locking structure comprising a first fixing portion and a first pressing portion, the first fixing portion being detachably connected to the first hanging wall and the second hanging wall, the first pressing portion being movably connected to the first fixing portion, and the first pressing portion being located on the side of the second hanging wall facing away from the first hanging wall, the first pressing portion being used to press the second hanging wall to limit the distance between the first hanging wall and the second hanging wall.

[0010] A solar panel assembly provided in the present application includes a solar panel, a connector, a first clamping member, a second clamping member, and a first locking structure.

[0011] The second clamping member includes a first hanging wall and a second hanging wall, the first hanging wall and the second hanging wall being arranged opposite each other. The second hanging wall is connected to the solar panel. When the solar panel and the railing are assembled, the second clamping member is hung on the railing. The railing is located between the first hanging wall and the second hanging wall, with the first hanging wall located on the inner side of the railing and the second hanging wall located on the outer side of the railing.

[0012] The second clip and the railing are locked using a first locking structure. Specifically, the first locking structure includes a first fixing portion and a first pressing portion. The first fixing portion is detachably connected to the first hanging wall and the second hanging wall. The first pressing portion, which is movably connected to the first fixing portion, is located on the side of the second hanging wall facing away from the first hanging wall. The first pressing portion can be driven to move relative to the first fixing portion so that the first pressing portion presses the second hanging wall to limit the distance between the first hanging wall and the second hanging wall, thereby ensuring that the solar panel and the railing are firmly and securely assembled together. When removing the solar panel, the first pressing portion is driven to move relative to the first fixing portion so that the first pressing portion separates from the second hanging wall. The external force acting on the second hanging wall is removed, and the second clip can be separated from the railing.

[0013] The railing is held in place by the first clamping member. Specifically, the connecting member provided on the solar panel is assembled with the first clamping member, so that the solar panel is securely and reliably assembled to the railing via the connecting member and the first clamping member. To remove the solar panel, the first clamping member can be separated from the connecting member. With the second clamping member and the railing separated, the solar panel can be separated from the railing.

[0014] The second clamping member, the first locking structure, the first clamping member, and the connecting member cooperate to assemble the solar panel to the railing in a variety of assembly methods. This arrangement increases the mating area between the solar panel and the railing, increases the mating angle between the solar panel and the railing, and helps to improve the stability and reliability of the solar panel assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, the second clamping member can be locked to the railing or separated from the railing by driving the first pressing portion. The solar panel can also be attached to the railing by connecting the first clamping member and the connecting member, or separated from the railing by separating the first clamping member and the connecting member. This arrangement is convenient for operation, allowing for tool-free assembly and disassembly of the solar panel, simplifying the assembly and disassembly process, saving time and labor costs, and preventing tools from being dropped during assembly.

[0016] At the same time, the first pressing portion is located on the side of the second hanging wall facing away from the first hanging wall. That is, the position for locking or disassembling the second clamping member is located away from the railing. The connection between the first clamping member and the connector is located away from the railing. In other words, the assembly connection between the solar panel assembly and the railing is located away from the railing, and the assembly connection between the solar panel assembly and the railing is not exposed to the railing. This effectively reduces the risk of children accidentally touching the connection between the first clamping member and the connector and the first pressing portion, which could cause the second clamping member to separate from the railing, or the first clamping member to separate from the connector, thereby improving the safety and reliability of solar panel assembly installation.

[0017] It is understood that the first locking structure is detachably connected to the second clamping member, the second clamping member is detachably connected to the railing, the first clamping member is detachably connected to the connecting member, and the first clamping member is detachably connected to the railing. This arrangement allows the solar panel to be assembled and disassembled according to specific actual usage requirements.

[0018] Optionally, the first clamping member includes a clamping hoop, and the second clamping member includes a hook.

[0019] The solar panel assembly described above in this application may also have the following additional technical features:

[0020] In some embodiments, optionally, the second clamping member and the connecting member are located on opposite sides of the solar panel.

[0021] In this embodiment, the positions of the second clamping member and the connecting member are further defined, so that they are located on opposite sides of the solar panel. Therefore, when assembling the solar panel, the second clamping member can be first attached to the railing, followed by the first clamping member, which is then connected to the connecting member. This arrangement simplifies the assembly of the solar panel assembly and the railing, thereby improving the efficiency of assembly and disassembly of the solar panel assembly.

[0022] In some embodiments, optionally, the first clamping member includes: a base body, which is detachably connected to the connecting member; a buckle, which is rotatably connected to the base body; a second locking structure, the second locking structure includes a second fixing portion and a second pressing portion, the second fixing portion is detachably connected to the base body and the buckle, the second pressing portion is movably connected to the second fixing portion, and the second pressing portion is used to press the buckle to limit the distance between the base body and the buckle.

[0023] In this embodiment, the structure of the first clamping member is further defined so that the first clamping member includes a base, a buckle and a second locking structure.

[0024] The undercut piece is rotatably connected to the seat body, and the seat body and the connecting piece are detachably connected.

[0025] It is understandable that the railing can be positioned between the railing and the base by flipping the inverted part, and the inverted part, the base and the railing can be assembled together using a second locking structure. Specifically, the second locking structure includes a second fixing portion and a second pressing portion. The second fixing portion is connected to the base and the inverted part, and the second pressing portion can be driven to move relative to the second fixing portion so that the second pressing portion presses the inverted part to limit the spacing between the base and the inverted part, that is, to limit the fitting clearance between the first clip and the railing, so that the solar panel and the railing are firmly and securely assembled together. When disassembling the solar panel, the second pressing portion is driven to move relative to the second fixing portion so that the second pressing portion is separated from the inverted part, and the external force acting on the inverted part is removed so that the first clip can be separated from the railing.

[0026] In addition, the first clamping member can be clamped to the railing or separated from the railing by driving the second pressing portion to move. This configuration is convenient for operation and allows for tool-free assembly and disassembly of solar panels, simplifying the assembly and disassembly process, saving time and labor costs, and preventing tools from falling during assembly.

[0027] In some embodiments, optionally, the seat body includes a seat plate and a mating portion, the mating portion is connected to the seat plate, the mating portion is provided with a plurality of mating holes and at least one channel, the plurality of mating holes are arranged at intervals, and any two adjacent mating holes are connected through a channel; the mating portion is cross-sectioned along a thickness direction perpendicular to the seat plate, and in the cross-section, the spacing of the contour lines of the mating holes is greater than the spacing of the contour lines of the channels; the first clip also includes a flat pin, and the mating hole and the buckle are rotatably connected by the flat pin; wherein the flat pin can be mated with any one of the plurality of mating holes via the channel.

[0028] In this embodiment, the matching structure of the seat body and the undercut piece is further defined, so that the seat body includes a seat plate and a matching portion, and the matching portion is connected to the seat plate.

[0029] The mating portion is provided with a plurality of mating holes and at least one channel. When there are two mating holes, there is one channel, and the two mating holes are connected by the one channel. When there are more than two mating holes, there is more than one channel, and the plurality of mating holes are arranged at intervals, and any two adjacent mating holes are connected by the one channel.

[0030] The mating portion is cross-sectioned in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the seat plate. In the cross-section, the spacing between the outlines of the mating hole is greater than the spacing between the outlines of the channel. It is understandable that, in the cross-section, the outline of the mating hole includes two first line segments, and the outline of the channel includes two second line segments, and the spacing between the two first line segments is greater than the spacing between the two second line segments. The first clip also includes a flat pin, which can be mated with any of the multiple mating holes via the channel. That is, the flat pin is placed vertically so that the end of the flat pin with a smaller width can mate with the channel to move along the extension direction of the channel to be inserted into one of the multiple mating holes. The flat pin can rotate relative to the mating hole to meet the use requirement of the undercut part and the seat body being rotatably connected.

[0031] It can be understood that the flat pin can rotate relative to the matching hole, and the flat pin can be adjusted to match one of the multiple matching holes according to the size of the railing. That is, the area of ​​the area enclosed by the base body and the counter-fastener can be adjusted so that the clamp can match railings of various specifications, thereby improving the adaptability of the solar panel assembly and helping to improve the performance and market competitiveness of the solar panel assembly.

[0032] In addition, since the mating portion is cross-sectioned in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the seat plate, in the cross-section, the spacing of the outlines of the mating holes is greater than the spacing of the outlines of the channels. Therefore, the flat latch cannot rotate relative to the channels. In this way, when the flip-flop is rotated, the flat latch will not move down or up to other mating holes, thereby ensuring the invariance of the area enclosed by the seat body and the flip-flop.

[0033] In some embodiments, optionally, the inverted fastener is provided with a slot, and the second clamping portion is provided with a slide and a slider, and the slider can slide relative to the slide to switch between a first position and a second position; when the slider is in the first position, a part of the slider slides out of the slide and inserts into the slot, and the slider can limit the movement of the second clamping portion relative to the inverted fastener; when the slider is in the second position, the slider is located on one side of the slot, releasing the movement restriction on the second clamping portion.

[0034] In this embodiment, the matching structure of the undercut piece and the second pressing portion is further defined, so that the undercut piece is provided with a card slot, the second pressing portion is provided with a slideway and a slider, and the slider can slide relative to the slideway.

[0035] When the slider slides to the first position, a portion of the slider slides out of the slideway and into the slot, while the other portion of the slider is located within the slideway. The slider cooperates with the slideway and the slot to restrict the movement of the second pressing portion relative to the undercut. At this point, even if an external force is applied to the second pressing portion, it cannot be driven to move relative to the second fixing portion. In other words, the first clip cannot be opened, and the solar panel assembly cannot be separated from the railing.

[0036] When the slider slides to the second position, the second pressing portion is located on one side of the slot, releasing the movement restriction of the slider on the second pressing portion. The second pressing portion can be driven to move so that the buckle can be separated from the base.

[0037] This arrangement ensures that when the slider is in the first position, even if a child pulls the second clamping part, the movement restriction of the second clamping part cannot be released, the first clamping part cannot be opened, and the solar panel assembly and the railing cannot be separated, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the use of the solar panel assembly.

[0038] It can be understood that the slideway is communicated with the card slot.

[0039] In some embodiments, optionally, a relief opening is provided on the second pressing portion, the relief opening is connected to the slideway, and the slider is provided with a trigger portion, which protrudes out of the second pressing portion through the relief opening.

[0040] In this embodiment, the structure of the second clamping portion is further limited, so that the second clamping portion is provided with an avoidance opening, and the slider is provided with a triggering portion. The avoidance opening has the function of allowing the triggering portion to extend out of the second clamping portion. The shape of the avoidance opening is adapted to the shape of the slide. External force acts on the triggering portion, and the slider is driven to slide relative to the slide through the triggering portion.

[0041] It can be understood that the shape of the avoidance opening is adapted to the shape of the slideway, and therefore, by driving the trigger portion to move relative to the avoidance opening, the sliding block can be caused to slide relative to the slideway.

[0042] In some embodiments, optionally, the connector includes a connecting plate, which is detachably mounted on the solar panel; the base and the connector also include a first connector, and the first connector of the base and the first connector of the connector are plug-connected.

[0043] In this embodiment, the matching structure of the base body and the connecting member is further defined, so that the connecting member includes a connecting plate and a first joint, and the base body includes the first joint.

[0044] When the seat body and the connecting piece are assembled, the first connector of the seat body and the first connector of the connecting piece are plug-connected. This arrangement can meet the use requirement of detachable connection between the first clamping piece and the connecting piece.

[0045] In addition, the first connector of the seat body and the first connector of the connector are plug-connected. This arrangement can increase the matching area and matching angle of the seat body and the connector, which is beneficial to improving the stability and reliability of the assembly of the first clamping member and the connector.

[0046] In some embodiments, optionally, one of the first joint of the seat body and the first joint of the connecting member is inserted into the other; the first joint located on the outside is provided with two clamping members, the two clamping members are arranged opposite to each other, each clamping member includes a through hole and a clamping portion, the clamping portion is rotatably connected to the first joint, and the clamping portion can rotate relative to the first joint to switch between a third position and a fourth position; when the clamping portion is in the third position, a part of the clamping portion abuts against the inner first joint through the through hole to limit the movement of the seat body relative to the connecting member; when the clamping portion is in the fourth position, the clamping portion is separated from the inner first joint, thereby releasing the movement restriction of the seat body and the connecting member.

[0047] In this embodiment, the mating structure of the seat body and the connector is further defined so that one of the first connector of the seat body and the first connector of the connector is inserted into the other, such as, the first connector of the seat body is inserted into the first connector of the connector, or the first connector of the connector is inserted into the first connector of the seat body.

[0048] The first joint located on the outside is referred to as the outer joint, and the first joint located on the inside is referred to as the inner joint.

[0049] The external joint is provided with two clamping members, which are arranged opposite to each other. Each clamping member includes a through hole and a clamping portion. The through hole is communicated with the internal space of the external joint.

[0050] When the inner joint is inserted into the outer joint, the clamping part is driven to rotate so that the clamping part moves to the third position. When the clamping part is in the third position, a part of the clamping part abuts against the first joint on the inner side through the through hole. The two clamping parts can clamp the inner joint in multiple directions and multiple angles to limit the movement of the seat body relative to the connecting part. At this time, the first clamping part and the connecting part cannot be separated.

[0051] When the inner joint and the outer joint are disassembled, the clamping part is driven to rotate so that the clamping part moves to the fourth position. When the clamping part is in the fourth position, the clamping part is separated from the first joint on the inner side, and the movement restriction of the seat body and the connecting member is released. The first clamping member can be separated from the connecting member to achieve the purpose of disassembling the first clamping member and the connecting member.

[0052] The inner and outer joints can be locked by rotating the clamping portion, and can also be separated by rotating the clamping portion. This arrangement is convenient to operate, and the first clamping member and the connecting member can be disassembled and assembled without the use of tools, simplifying the disassembly and assembly steps of the first clamping member and the connecting member, thereby saving time and labor costs for disassembly and assembly of the first clamping member and the connecting member.

[0053] In some embodiments, optionally, the first joint located on the inner side is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the clamping portion is provided with an arc-shaped convex portion; when the clamping portion is in the third position, the arc-shaped convex portion is located in the arc-shaped groove.

[0054] In this embodiment, the mating structure of the base and the connecting member is further defined, such that the first joint located on the inner side is provided with an arcuate groove, and the clamping portion is provided with an arcuate protrusion. The arcuate protrusion cooperates with the arcuate groove. When the clamping portion is in the third position, the arcuate protrusion slides into the arcuate groove. When the clamping portion is in the fourth position, the arcuate protrusion slides out of the arcuate groove.

[0055] This arrangement enables the seat body and the connecting member to be limited in multiple directions and at multiple angles when the clamping portion is in the third position, so that the first clamping member and the connecting member cannot be separated when the clamping portion is in the third position.

[0056] It can be understood that when the first connector on the inner side is inserted into the first connector on the outer side, the arc-shaped protrusion contacts the arc-shaped groove. When the first connector on the inner side is subjected to tension, the two clamping parts of the first connector on the outer side rotate, making it tighter and tighter.

[0057] In some embodiments, optionally, the connecting plate and the first joint are rotatably connected.

[0058] In this embodiment, the structure of the connecting member is further defined so that the connecting plate and the first joint are rotatably connected, thereby enabling the installation angle of the solar panel relative to the railing to be adjusted.

[0059] In some embodiments, optionally, the solar panel assembly further includes: a support rod, which is detachably connected between the first clamping member and the connecting member.

[0060] In this embodiment, the structure of the solar panel assembly is further limited so that the solar panel assembly also includes a support rod, which is detachably connected between the first clamping member and the connecting member, that is, the support rod is detachably connected to the first clamping member, and the support rod is detachably connected to the connecting member.

[0061] When the support rod is connected between the first clamping member and the connecting member, the distance between the first clamping member and the connecting member is increased, so that the solar panel is tilted relative to the railing, thereby achieving the purpose of installing the solar panel at a certain angle, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel.

[0062] When the support rod between the first clamping member and the connecting member is removed, the distance between the solar panel and the railing is shortened, so that the solar panel can fit into the railing.

[0063] This setting allows the installation angle of the solar panel to be adjusted according to power generation needs, which can meet the diverse usage needs of users and is conducive to improving the performance and market competitiveness of solar panel components.

[0064] In some embodiments, optionally, the support rod is a telescopic structure.

[0065] In this embodiment, the structure of the support rod is limited so that the support rod is a telescopic structure, that is, the length of the support rod is adjustable, so that the distance between the first clamping member and the connecting member can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the installation angle of the solar panel.

[0066] In some embodiments, optionally, one end of the support rod includes a second joint, the other end of the support rod includes a third joint, the first joint and the second joint of the base body are plug-connected, and the first joint and the third joint of the connecting member are plug-connected; wherein, the second joint and the first joint of the connecting member have the same shape, and the third joint and the first joint of the base body have the same shape.

[0067] In this embodiment, the matching structure of the support rod, the base body and the connecting piece is further defined, so that one end of the support rod includes a second joint, the other end of the support rod includes a third joint, the second joint matches with the first joint of the base body, and the third joint matches with the first joint of the connecting piece.

[0068] Among them, the second connector and the first connector of the connector have the same shape, and the third connector and the first connector of the base have the same shape, which can meet the use requirements of the second connector and the first connector of the base, and the third connector and the first connector of the connector.

[0069] Optionally, when the first joint of the base body is an external joint, the second joint of the support rod is an internal joint, the third joint of the support rod is an external joint, and the first joint of the connecting piece is an internal joint.

[0070] Optionally, when the first joint of the base body is an inner joint, the second joint of the support rod is an outer joint, the third joint of the support rod is an inner joint, and the first joint of the connecting piece is an outer joint.

[0071] In some embodiments, optionally, the number of the connecting member, the first clamping member, and the second clamping member are all multiple, the multiple second clamping members are arranged at intervals, and each first clamping member cooperates with one connecting member.

[0072] In this embodiment, the mating structure of the connector, first clip, and second clip is defined so that each of the connector, first clip, and second clip is multiple. Specifically, there are multiple connectors, multiple first clips, and multiple second clips. Multiple second clips are spaced apart, with each first clip mating with a connector. This arrangement enhances the mating structure and mating angle between the solar panel and the railing, improving the stability and reliability of the solar panel assembly.

[0073] A second aspect of the present invention provides a railing assembly, comprising: a railing; and the solar panel assembly as in the first aspect, wherein the second clamping member is hung on the railing, and the first clamping member is detachably connected to the railing.

[0074] The handrail assembly provided by the present invention includes a handrail and a solar panel assembly as in the first aspect, and therefore has all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned solar panel assembly, which will not be described one by one here.

[0075] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent in the following description or may be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0076] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0077] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0078] FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a solar panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0079] FIG2 is a partial enlarged view of point A of the solar panel assembly shown in FIG1 ;

[0080] FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of point B of the solar panel assembly shown in FIG1 ;

[0081] FIG4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first clamping member and the connecting member of the first embodiment of the present application in a first state;

[0082] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first clamping member and the connecting member of the first embodiment of the present application in a second state;

[0083] FIG6 shows an exploded view of the first clamping member and the connecting member of the second embodiment of the present application;

[0084] FIG7 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first clamping member and the connecting member during pre-assembly of the second embodiment of the present application;

[0085] FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram showing the assembled first clamping member and the connecting member of the second embodiment of the present application;

[0086] FIG9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first clamping member in a first state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0087] FIG10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first clamping member in a second state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0088] FIG11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first clamping member in a third state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0089] FIG12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first portion of a first clamping member according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0090] FIG13 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second pressing portion according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0091] FIG14 is a partial structural diagram of a second locking structure and an undercut member according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0092] FIG15 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second portion of a first clamping member according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0093] FIG16 shows a schematic structural diagram of a railing assembly in a first state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0094] FIG17 is a partial enlarged view of position C of the railing assembly shown in FIG16;

[0095] FIG18 is a partial enlarged view of position D of the railing assembly shown in FIG16;

[0096] FIG19 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a railing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0097] FIG20 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first clamping member, a support rod, and a connecting member according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0098] FIG21 is a schematic structural diagram of a railing assembly in a second state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0099] FIG22 is a partial enlarged view of position E of the railing assembly shown in FIG21;

[0100] FIG23 is a partial enlarged view of point F of the railing assembly shown in FIG21;

[0101] FIG24 is a partial enlarged view of point G of the railing assembly shown in FIG21 .

[0102] 1 to 24 , the correspondence between the reference numerals and component names is as follows: 10 solar panel assembly, 100 solar panel, 200 connector, 210 connector plate, 300 first clamping member, 310 seat body, 312 seat plate, 314 matching portion, 316 matching hole, 318 channel, 320 undercut member, 322 slot, 330 second locking structure, 332 second fixing portion, 334 second pressing portion, 3342 slideway, 3344 slider, 3346 avoidance opening, 3348 trigger portion, 340 flat latch, 400 second clamping member, 410 first hanging wall, 420 second hanging wall, 500 first locking structure, 5 10 first fixing part, 520 first pressing part, 600 first joint, 600a outer joint, 600b inner joint, 700 clamping piece, 710 through hole, 720 clamping part, 722 arc-shaped protrusion, 740 third pressing part, 810 arc-shaped groove, 820 annular groove, 900 support rod, 910 second joint, 920 third joint, 1000 railing assembly, 1100 railing, 1200 bolt, 1300 pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0103] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other in the absence of conflict.

[0104] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0105] 1 to 24 , a solar panel assembly 10 and a handrail assembly 1000 according to some embodiments of the present application are described below.

[0106] As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21 and 22, a solar panel assembly 10 according to some embodiments of the present application includes: a solar panel 100; a connector 200, provided on the solar panel 100; a first clamping member 300, detachably connected to one side of the connector 200; a second clamping member 400, the second clamping member 400 including a first hanging wall 410 and a second hanging wall 420 arranged oppositely and spaced apart, the second hanging wall 420 being connected to the solar panel 100, the second clamping member 400 and the first clamping member 300 being detachably connected to the one side of the connector 200; The connectors 300 are all used for installing and positioning the solar panel 100; the first locking structure 500, the first locking structure 500 includes a first fixing portion 510 and a first pressing portion 520, the first fixing portion 510 is detachably connected to the first hanging wall 410 and the second hanging wall 420, the first pressing portion 520 is movably connected to the first fixing portion 510, and the first pressing portion 520 is located on the side of the second hanging wall 420 away from the first hanging wall 410, the first pressing portion 520 is used to press the second hanging wall 420 to limit the distance between the first hanging wall 410 and the second hanging wall 420.

[0107] A solar panel assembly 10 provided in the present application includes a solar panel 100 , a connector 200 , a first clamping member 300 , a second clamping member 400 , and a first locking structure 500 .

[0108] The second clamping member 400 includes a first hanging wall 410 and a second hanging wall 420, which are arranged opposite each other. The second hanging wall 420 is connected to the solar panel 100. When the solar panel 100 and the railing 1100 are assembled, the second clamping member 400 is hung on the railing 1100. The railing 1100 is located between the first hanging wall 410 and the second hanging wall 420, with the first hanging wall 410 located on the inside of the railing 1100 and the second hanging wall 420 located on the outside of the railing 1100.

[0109] The second clamping member 400 and the railing 1100 are locked together using the first locking structure 500. Specifically, the first locking structure 500 includes a first fixing portion 510 and a first pressing portion 520. The first fixing portion 510 is detachably connected to the first hanging wall 410 and the second hanging wall 420. The first pressing portion 520, which is movably connected to the first fixing portion 510, is located on a side of the second hanging wall 420 facing away from the first hanging wall 410. The first pressing portion 520 can be driven to move relative to the first fixing portion 510 so that the first pressing portion 520 presses against the second hanging wall 420 to limit the distance between the first hanging wall 410 and the second hanging wall 420, thereby ensuring that the solar panel 100 and the railing 1100 are firmly and securely assembled together. When disassembling the solar panel 100, the first pressing portion 520 is driven to move relative to the first fixing portion 510, so that the first pressing portion 520 is separated from the second hanging wall 420. The external force acting on the second hanging wall 420 is removed, and the second clamping member 400 can be separated from the railing 1100.

[0110] The first clamping member 300 is used to hold the railing 1100. Specifically, the connector 200 provided on the solar panel 100 is assembled with the first clamping member 300, so that the solar panel 100 is firmly and securely assembled with the railing 1100 via the connector 200 and the first clamping member 300. When the solar panel 100 is disassembled, the first clamping member 300 can be separated from the connector 200. With the second clamping member 400 and the railing 1100 separated, the solar panel 100 and the railing 1100 can be separated.

[0111] The second clamping member 400, the first locking structure 500, the first clamping member 300, and the connector 200 cooperate to assemble the solar panel 100 to the railing 1100 in a variety of assembly methods. This arrangement increases the mating area between the solar panel 100 and the railing 1100 and increases the mating angle between the solar panel 100 and the railing 1100, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the solar panel 100 assembly.

[0112] Furthermore, the second clamping member 400 can be locked to the railing 1100 or separated from the railing 1100 by driving the first pressing portion 520. The solar panel 100 can also be assembled to the railing 1100 by connecting the first clamping member 300 and the connector 200, or separated from the railing 1100 by separating the first clamping member 300 and the connector 200. This arrangement is convenient for operation, allowing the solar panel 100 to be assembled and disassembled without the use of tools, simplifying the assembly and disassembly steps, saving time and labor costs, and preventing the tools used for assembly and disassembly from being dropped due to errors during assembly.

[0113] At the same time, the first pressing portion 520 is located on the side of the second hanging wall 420 facing away from the first hanging wall 410. That is, the location for locking or removing the second clip 400 is located away from the railing 1100. The connection between the first clip 300 and the connector 200 is located away from the railing 1100. In other words, the assembly connection between the solar panel assembly 10 and the railing 1100 is located away from the railing 1100, and the assembly connection between the solar panel assembly 10 and the railing 1100 is not exposed to the railing 1100. This effectively reduces the risk of children accidentally touching the connection between the first clip 300 and the connector 200 and the first pressing portion 520, which could cause the second clip 400 to separate from the railing 1100, or the first clip 300 to separate from the connector 200. This improves the safety and reliability of the solar panel assembly 10 installation.

[0114] It is understood that the first locking structure 500 is detachably connected to the second clamping member 400, the second clamping member 400 is detachably connected to the railing 1100, the first clamping member 300 is detachably connected to the connecting member 200, and the first clamping member 300 is detachably connected to the railing 1100. This arrangement allows the solar panel 100 to be assembled and disassembled according to specific actual usage requirements.

[0115] In some embodiments, optionally, the second clamping member 400 and the connecting member 200 are located on opposite sides of the solar panel 100 .

[0116] In this embodiment, the positions of the second clamping member 400 and the connector 200 are further defined, such that they are located on opposite sides of the solar panel 100. Therefore, when assembling the solar panel 100, the second clamping member 400 can be first attached to the railing 1100, followed by the first clamping member 300, which is then connected to the connector 200. This arrangement simplifies the assembly of the solar panel assembly 10 and the railing 1100, thereby improving the efficiency of assembly and disassembly of the solar panel assembly 10.

[0117] In some other embodiments, the second clamping member 400 and the connecting member 200 are located on two adjacent sides of the solar panel 100 .

[0118] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 9, 10, 11, 12 and 15, the first clamping member 300 includes: a base body 310, which is detachably connected to the connecting member 200; a buckle 320, which is rotatably connected to the base body 310; a second locking structure 330, the second locking structure 330 includes a second fixing portion 332 and a second pressing portion 334, the second fixing portion 332 is detachably connected to the base body 310 and the buckle 320, the second pressing portion 334 is movably connected to the second fixing portion 332, and the second pressing portion 334 is used to press the buckle 320 to limit the distance between the base body 310 and the buckle 320.

[0119] In this embodiment, the structure of the first clamping member 300 is further defined, such that the first clamping member 300 includes a base 310 , a buckle 320 and a second locking structure 330 .

[0120] The buckle 320 is rotatably connected to the base 310 , and the base 310 is detachably connected to the connecting member 200 .

[0121] It is understood that the railing 1100 can be positioned between the railing 1100 and the base 310 by flipping the inverted fastener 320, and the inverted fastener 320, the base 310, and the railing 1100 can be assembled together using the second locking structure 330. Specifically, the second locking structure 330 includes a second fixing portion 332 and a second pressing portion 334. The second fixing portion 332 is connected to the base 310 and the inverted fastener 320, and the second pressing portion 334 can be driven to move relative to the second fixing portion 332 so that the second pressing portion 334 presses against the inverted fastener 320, thereby limiting the distance between the base 310 and the inverted fastener 320, that is, limiting the clearance between the first clamping member 300 and the railing 1100, so that the solar panel 100 and the railing 1100 are firmly and securely assembled together. When disassembling the solar panel 100, the second pressing portion 334 is driven to move relative to the second fixing portion 332, so that the second pressing portion 334 is separated from the fastener 320, and the external force acting on the fastener 320 is removed, so that the first clamping member 300 can be separated from the railing 1100.

[0122] Furthermore, the first clamping member 300 can be clamped to the railing 1100 or separated from the railing 1100 by driving the second pressing portion 334. This arrangement is convenient for operation and allows the solar panel 100 to be assembled and disassembled without the use of tools. This simplifies the assembly and disassembly steps of the solar panel 100, helps save time and labor costs for assembly and disassembly of the solar panel 100, and prevents the tools used for assembly and disassembly from falling due to errors during assembly of the solar panel 100.

[0123] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the seat body 310 includes a seat plate 312 and a mating portion 314, the mating portion 314 is connected to the seat plate 312, the mating portion 314 is provided with a plurality of mating holes 316 and at least one channel 318, the plurality of mating holes 316 are arranged at intervals, and any two adjacent mating holes 316 are connected by a channel 318; the mating portion 314 is cross-sectioned along a thickness direction perpendicular to the seat plate 312, and in the cross-section, the spacing of the contour lines of the mating holes 316 is greater than the spacing of the contour lines of the channels 318; the first clip 300 also includes a flat pin 340, and the mating hole 316 and the buckle 320 are rotatably connected by the flat pin 340; wherein the flat pin 340 can be mated with any one of the plurality of mating holes 316 via the channel 318.

[0124] In this embodiment, the matching structure of the seat body 310 and the undercut member 320 is further defined, so that the seat body 310 includes a seat plate 312 and a matching portion 314 , and the matching portion 314 is connected to the seat plate 312 .

[0125] The mating portion 314 is provided with a plurality of mating holes 316 and at least one channel 318. When there are two mating holes 316, there is one channel 318, and the two mating holes 316 are connected by the one channel 318. When there are more than two mating holes 316, there is more than one channel 318, and the plurality of mating holes 316 are arranged at intervals, and any two adjacent mating holes 316 are connected by the one channel 318.

[0126] A cross-section of the mating portion 314 taken perpendicular to the thickness of the seat plate 312 reveals that the spacing between the outlines of the mating hole 316 is greater than the spacing between the outlines of the channel 318. It is understood that, in the cross-section, the outline of the mating hole 316 includes two first line segments, and the outline of the channel 318 includes two second line segments, with the spacing between the two first line segments greater than the spacing between the two second line segments. The first connector 300 further includes a flat pin 340 capable of mating with any of the mating holes 316 via the channel 318. Specifically, the flat pin 340 is positioned vertically, with the narrower end of the flat pin 340 mating with the channel 318, allowing it to move along the extension direction of the channel 318 and be inserted into one of the mating holes 316. The flat pin 340 is rotatable relative to the mating hole 316, enabling the undercut 320 to be rotatably connected to the seat body 310.

[0127] It can be understood that the flat pin 340 can rotate relative to the matching hole 316, and the flat pin 340 can be adjusted to match one of the multiple matching holes 316 according to the size of the railing 1100. That is, the area of ​​the area enclosed by the base body 310 and the buckle 320 can be adjusted so that the clamp can match railings 1100 of various specifications, thereby improving the adaptability of the solar panel assembly 10 and helping to improve the performance and market competitiveness of the solar panel assembly 10.

[0128] In addition, since the mating portion 314 is cross-sectioned along a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the seat plate 312, in the cross-section, the spacing of the outlines of the mating holes 316 is greater than the spacing of the outlines of the channels 318. Therefore, the flat latch 340 cannot rotate relative to the channels 318. In this way, when the flip-up piece 320 is rotated, the flat latch 340 will not move down or up to other mating holes 316, thereby ensuring the invariance of the area enclosed by the seat body 310 and the flip-up piece 320.

[0129] In this embodiment, the plurality of fitting holes 316 are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the seat plate 312 .

[0130] In some other embodiments, the angle between the extension direction of the plurality of fitting holes 316 and the thickness direction of the seat plate 312 is an acute angle or an obtuse angle.

[0131] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 12, 13 and 14, the inverted fastener 320 is provided with a slot 322, and the second clamping portion 334 is provided with a slide 3342 and a slider 3344, and the slider 3344 can slide relative to the slide 3342 to switch between the first position and the second position; when the slider 3344 is in the first position, a part of the slider 3344 slides out of the slide 3342 and is inserted into the slot 322, and the slider 3344 can limit the movement of the second clamping portion 334 relative to the inverted fastener 320; when the slider 3344 is in the second position, the slider 3344 is located on one side of the slot 322, releasing the movement restriction of the second clamping portion 334.

[0132] In this embodiment, the matching structure of the inverted fastener 320 and the second pressing portion 334 is further limited, so that the inverted fastener 320 is provided with a card slot 322, and the second pressing portion 334 is provided with a slide 3342 and a slider 3344, and the slider 3344 can slide relative to the slide 3342.

[0133] When the slider 3344 slides to the first position, a portion of the slider 3344 slides out of the slideway 3342 and inserts into the slot 322, while the other portion of the slider 3344 is located within the slideway 3342. The slider 3344 cooperates with the slideway 3342 and the slot 322 to restrict the second pressing portion 334 from moving relative to the undercut 320. At this point, even if an external force is applied to the second pressing portion 334, the second pressing portion 334 cannot be driven to move relative to the second fixing portion 332. In other words, the first clamping member 300 cannot be opened, and the solar panel assembly 10 cannot be separated from the railing 1100.

[0134] When the slider 3344 slides to the second position, the second clamping portion 334 is located on one side of the slot 322, releasing the movement restriction of the slider 3344 on the second clamping portion 334. By driving the second clamping portion 334 to move, the buckle 320 can be separated from the base body 310.

[0135] This arrangement ensures that when the slider 3344 is in the first position, even if a child pulls the second clamping part 334, the movement restriction of the second clamping part 334 cannot be released, the first clamping part 300 cannot be opened, and the solar panel assembly 10 and the railing 1100 cannot be separated, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the use of the solar panel assembly 10.

[0136] It can be understood that the slideway 3342 is connected to the slot 322 .

[0137] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 12, 13 and 14, the second clamping portion 334 is provided with an avoidance opening 3346, the avoidance opening 3346 is connected to the slide 3342, and the slider 3344 is provided with a trigger portion 3348, which protrudes from the second clamping portion 334 through the avoidance opening 3346.

[0138] In this embodiment, the structure of the second clamping portion 334 is further limited, so that the second clamping portion 334 is provided with a avoidance opening 3346, and the slider 3344 is provided with a trigger portion 3348. The avoidance opening 3346 has the function of allowing the trigger portion 3348 to extend out of the second clamping portion 334. The shape of the avoidance opening 3346 is adapted to the shape of the slide 3342. External force acts on the trigger portion 3348, and the trigger portion 3348 drives the slider 3344 to slide relative to the slide 3342.

[0139] It can be understood that the shape of the avoidance opening 3346 is adapted to the shape of the slide 3342 , and therefore, by driving the trigger portion 3348 to move relative to the avoidance opening 3346 , the sliding block 3344 can slide relative to the slide 3342 .

[0140] Optionally, the avoidance opening 3346 is a strip-shaped structure, and the slide 3342 is a strip-shaped slide. Alternatively, the avoidance opening 3346 is a curved structure, and the slide 3342 is a curved slide, etc., which are not listed here one by one.

[0141] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the connector 200 includes a connecting plate 210, which is detachably provided on the solar panel 100; the base 310 and the connector 200 also include a first connector 600, and the first connector 600 of the base 310 and the first connector 600 of the connector 200 are plug-connected.

[0142] In this embodiment, the matching structure of the base body 310 and the connector 200 is further defined, such that the connector 200 includes a connecting plate 210 and a first connector 600 , and the base body 310 includes the first connector 600 .

[0143] When the base body 310 and the connector 200 are assembled, the first connector 600 of the base body 310 and the first connector 600 of the connector 200 are plugged into each other. This arrangement can meet the requirement of detachable connection between the first clamping member 300 and the connector 200.

[0144] In addition, the first connector 600 of the seat body 310 and the first connector 600 of the connector 200 are plug-connected. This setting can increase the matching area and matching angle of the seat body 310 and the connector 200, which is beneficial to improving the stability and reliability of the assembly of the first clamping member 300 and the connector 200.

[0145] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, one of the first joint 600 of the seat body 310 and the first joint 600 of the connector 200 is inserted into the other; the first joint 600 located on the outside is provided with two clamping members 700, and the two clamping members 700 are arranged opposite to each other, each clamping member 700 includes a through hole 710 and a clamping portion 720, the clamping portion 720 is rotatably connected to the first joint 600, and the clamping portion 720 can be rotated relative to the first joint 600 to switch between a third position and a fourth position; when the clamping portion 720 is in the third position, a part of the clamping portion 720 abuts against the inner first joint 600 through the through hole 710 to limit the movement of the seat body 310 relative to the connector 200; when the clamping portion 720 is in the fourth position, the clamping portion 720 is separated from the inner first joint 600, releasing the movement restriction of the seat body 310 and the connector 200.

[0146] In this embodiment, the mating structure of the seat body 310 and the connector 200 is further defined so that one of the first connector 600 of the seat body 310 and the first connector 600 of the connector 200 is inserted into the other, such as, the first connector 600 of the seat body 310 is inserted into the first connector 600 of the connector 200, or the first connector 600 of the connector 200 is inserted into the first connector 600 of the seat body 310.

[0147] The first connector 600 located on the outside is referred to as an outer connector, and the first connector 600 located on the inside is referred to as an inner connector.

[0148] The external connector is provided with two clamping members 700 , which are arranged opposite to each other. Each clamping member 700 includes a through hole 710 and a clamping portion 720 . The through hole 710 is communicated with the internal space of the external connector.

[0149] When the inner joint is inserted into the outer joint, the clamping portion 720 is driven to rotate so that the clamping portion 720 moves to the third position. When the clamping portion 720 is in the third position, a portion of the clamping portion 720 abuts against the first joint 600 on the inner side through the through hole 710. The two clamping members 700 can clamp the inner joint in multiple directions and at multiple angles to limit the movement of the seat body 310 relative to the connecting member 200. At this time, the first clamping member 300 and the connecting member 200 cannot be separated.

[0150] When the inner joint and the outer joint are disassembled, the clamping part 720 is driven to rotate so that the clamping part 720 moves to the fourth position. When the clamping part 720 is in the fourth position, the clamping part 720 is separated from the first joint 600 on the inner side, and the movement restriction of the seat body 310 and the connecting member 200 is released. The first clamping part 300 can be separated from the connecting member 200, so as to achieve the purpose of disassembling the first clamping part 300 and the connecting member 200.

[0151] The inner and outer joints can be locked by rotating the clamping portion 720, and can also be separated by rotating the clamping portion 720. This arrangement is convenient for operation, allowing the first clamping member 300 and the connector 200 to be disassembled without the use of tools, simplifying the disassembly process of the first clamping member 300 and the connector 200, and saving time and labor costs for disassembly of the first clamping member 300 and the connector 200.

[0152] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the first joint 600 located on the inner side is provided with an arcuate groove 810, and the clamping portion 720 is provided with an arcuate protrusion 722; when the clamping portion 720 is in the third position, the arcuate protrusion 722 is located in the arcuate groove 810.

[0153] In this embodiment, the mating structure of the base 310 and the connector 200 is further defined, such that the first connector 600 located on the inner side is provided with an arcuate groove 810, and the clamping portion 720 is provided with an arcuate protrusion 722. The arcuate protrusion 722 cooperates with the arcuate groove 810. When the clamping portion 720 is in the third position, the arcuate protrusion 722 slides into the arcuate groove 810. When the clamping portion 720 is in the fourth position, the arcuate protrusion 722 slides out of the arcuate groove 810.

[0154] This arrangement enables the seat body 310 and the connector 200 to be limited in multiple directions and angles when the clamping portion 720 is in the third position, so that the first clamping member 300 and the connector 200 cannot be separated when the clamping portion 720 is in the third position.

[0155] In some embodiments, optionally, the connecting plate 210 and the first joint 600 are rotatably connected.

[0156] In this embodiment, the structure of the connector 200 is further defined so that the connecting plate 210 and the first joint 600 are rotatably connected, thereby enabling the installation angle of the solar panel 100 relative to the railing 1100 to be adjusted.

[0157] In some other embodiments, the seat plate 312 is rotatably connected to the first joint 600 .

[0158] In some other embodiments, the connecting plate 210 and the first joint 600 are rotatably connected, and the seat plate 312 and the first joint 600 are rotatably connected.

[0159] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 20, 21, 23 and 24, the solar panel assembly 10 further includes: a support rod 900, which is detachably connected between the first clamping member 300 and the connecting member 200.

[0160] In this embodiment, the structure of the solar panel assembly 10 is further limited so that the solar panel assembly 10 also includes a support rod 900, which is detachably connected between the first clamping member 300 and the connecting member 200, that is, the support rod 900 is detachably connected to the first clamping member 300, and the support rod 900 is detachably connected to the connecting member 200.

[0161] When the support rod 900 is connected between the first clamping member 300 and the connecting member 200, the distance between the first clamping member 300 and the connecting member 200 is increased, so that the solar panel 100 is tilted relative to the railing 1100, so as to achieve the purpose of installing the solar panel 100 at a certain angle, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 100.

[0162] When the support rod 900 between the first clamping member 300 and the connecting member 200 is removed, the distance between the solar panel 100 and the railing 1100 is shortened, so that the solar panel 100 can fit the railing 1100 .

[0163] This arrangement allows the installation angle of the solar panel 100 to be adjusted according to power generation requirements, thereby meeting the diverse usage needs of users and improving the performance and market competitiveness of the solar panel assembly 10 .

[0164] In some embodiments, optionally, the support rod 900 is a telescopic structure.

[0165] In this embodiment, the structure of the support rod 900 is limited so that the support rod 900 is a telescopic structure, that is, the length of the support rod 900 is adjustable. In this way, the distance between the first clamping member 300 and the connecting member 200 can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the installation angle of the solar panel 100.

[0166] Optionally, the support rod 900 includes a plurality of rod bodies, and any two adjacent rod bodies among the plurality of rod bodies can be telescopically connected.

[0167] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figure 20, one end of the support rod 900 includes a second joint 910, the other end of the support rod 900 includes a third joint 920, the first joint 600 and the second joint 910 of the seat body 310 are plug-connected, and the first joint 600 and the third joint 920 of the connector 200 are plug-connected; wherein, the second joint 910 and the first joint 600 of the connector 200 have the same shape, and the third joint 920 and the first joint 600 of the seat body 310 have the same shape.

[0168] In this embodiment, the matching structure of the support rod 900, the seat body 310 and the connecting member 200 is further defined, so that one end of the support rod 900 includes a second joint 910, and the other end of the support rod 900 includes a third joint 920, the second joint 910 matches with the first joint 600 of the seat body 310, and the third joint 920 matches with the first joint 600 of the connecting member 200.

[0169] Among them, the second connector 910 and the first connector 600 of the connector 200 have the same shape, and the third connector 920 and the first connector 600 of the base body 310 have the same shape, which can meet the usage requirements of plug-in connection between the second connector 910 and the first connector 600 of the base body 310, and plug-in connection between the third connector 920 and the first connector 600 of the connector 200.

[0170] Optionally, when the first joint 600 of the base body 310 is an external joint, the second joint 910 of the support rod 900 is an internal joint, the third joint 920 of the support rod 900 is an external joint, and the first joint 600 of the connector 200 is an internal joint.

[0171] Optionally, when the first joint 600 of the seat body 310 is an inner joint, the second joint 910 of the support rod 900 is an outer joint, the third joint 920 of the support rod 900 is an inner joint, and the first joint 600 of the connector 200 is an outer joint.

[0172] In some embodiments, optionally, the number of the connecting member 200 , the first clamping member 300 and the second clamping member 400 are all multiple, the multiple second clamping members 400 are arranged at intervals, and each first clamping member 300 cooperates with one connecting member 200 .

[0173] In this embodiment, the mating structure of the connector 200, the first clip 300, and the second clip 400 is defined so that each of the connectors 200, the first clip 300, and the second clip 400 is multiple. That is, there are multiple connectors 200, multiple first clips 300, and multiple second clips 400. The multiple second clips 400 are arranged at intervals, with each first clip 300 mating with a connector 200. This arrangement enhances the mating structure and mating angle between the solar panel 100 and the railing 1100, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the solar panel 100 assembly.

[0174] As shown in Figures 16 and 21, a railing assembly 1000 according to some other embodiments of the present application includes: a railing 1100; and a solar panel assembly 10 as in any of the above embodiments, the second clip 400 is hung on the railing 1100, and the first clip 300 is detachably connected to the railing 1100.

[0175] The handrail assembly 1000 provided by the present invention includes a handrail 1100 and a solar panel assembly 10 as in any of the above embodiments. Therefore, it has all the beneficial effects of the above solar panel assembly 10, which are not described one by one here.

[0176] Optionally, the solar panel assembly 10 includes a solar panel 100, a connector 200, a first connector 300, a second connector 400, and a first locking structure 500. The second connector 400 is secured to the handrail of the railing 1100 by the first locking structure 500. The first locking structure 500 includes a first fixing portion 510 and a first pressing portion 520. The first fixing portion 510 is detachably connected to the first and second hanging walls 410, 420. The first pressing portion 520 is located outside the balcony to prevent accidental removal by children.

[0177] When the solar panel 100 is installed vertically, the lower edge of the solar panel 100 is assembled with the railing 1100 using the connecting piece 200 and the first clamping piece 300 .

[0178] The first clamping member 300 is fixed to the railing 1100 via the second locking structure 330 .

[0179] A second clamping member 400 is installed on the upper side of the solar panel 100 and fixed by bolts 1200. A connecting member 200 is installed on the lower side of the solar panel 100. The connecting member 200 includes a connecting plate 210 and a first joint 600. The connecting plate 210 and the first joint 600 are connected by a pin 1300. The connecting member 200 is fixed to the solar panel 100 by bolts 1200.

[0180] The first clamping member 300 includes a base 310 and a reverse lock member 320. The base 310 is provided with a first joint 600 at its end, and a second locking structure 330 of the reverse lock member 320. The base 310 and reverse lock member 320 are connected by a flat pin 340. During installation, the second fixing portion 332 (e.g., a screw) of the second locking structure 330 is inserted through the bolt 1200 holes in the base 310 and reverse lock member 320 and connected to the nut. The second pressing portion 334 is quickly rotated to the desired position, and then the slider 3344 is pressed to the first position.

[0181] The base 310 and the reverse fastener 320 are connected by a flat pin 340. The base 310 includes a base plate 312 and a mating portion 314. The mating portion 314 is provided with a plurality of mating holes 316 (e.g., circular holes) and at least one channel 318. The size of the gap between two adjacent circular holes (i.e., the channel 318) just matches the thickness direction of the flat pin 340. When the reverse fastener 320 is opened to the appropriate position, the mating position of the flat pin 340 and the mating hole 316 can be adjusted. Therefore, the first clip 300 can adapt to railings 1100 of different sizes.

[0182] The second pressing portion 334 is provided with a slider 3344, and a corresponding slot 322 is provided on the undercut 320. After assembly, the slider 3344 is inserted into the slot 322 of the undercut 320 to prevent children from accidentally prying the second pressing portion 334, thereby loosening the first clip 300 and creating a safety hazard. There is a certain amount of friction between the second pressing portion 334 and the slider 3344, so there is no possibility of automatic loosening.

[0183] The upper side of the solar panel 100 is hung on the railing 1100 through the second clip 400, and the second clip 400 is locked with the first locking structure 500. The lower side of the solar panel 100 is quickly installed through the first joint 600 of the connecting member 200 and the first joint 600 of the first clip 300. The first clip 300 and the railing 1100 are locked with the second locking structure 330 to complete the installation.

[0184] Adding a support rod 900 between the connector 200 and the first connector 300 allows the solar panel 100 to be installed at a certain angle, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 100. The support rod 900 includes a circular tube, a second joint 910, and a third joint 920. The circular tube is connected between the second joint 910 and the third joint 920. The second joint 910 is plugged into the first joint 600 of the base 310, and the third joint 920 is plugged into the first joint 600 of the connector 200, completing the quick installation.

[0185] When the two clamping members 700 of the first connector 600 on the outside are opened, the first connector 600 on the outside is in a loose state, and the first connector 600 on the inside can move in and out freely. During installation, after the first connector 600 on the inside is inserted into the first connector 600 on the outside, the clamping parts 720 of the two clamping members 700 on the outside are pressed. After being tightened, the first connector 600 on the inside is in a fixed state. When the first connector 600 on the inside is subjected to tension, the two clamping parts 720 of the first connector 600 on the outside rotate, making it tighter and tighter. During disassembly, the two clamping parts 720 of the first connector 600 on the outside are bent outward to make the first connector 600 on the outside loose, and the first connector 600 on the inside can be removed smoothly.

[0186] The upper edge of the solar panel 100 is hung on the railing 1100 via the second clamping member 400, which is locked with the first locking structure 500. The lower edge of the solar panel 100 is quickly installed via the first joint 600 of the connector 200 and the third joint 920 of the support rod 900. The second joint 910 of the support rod 900 is then quickly installed with the first joint 600 of the first clamping member 300. The first clamping member 300 is then locked with the railing 1100 using the second locking structure 330, completing the installation.

[0187] Optionally, as shown in Figures 6, 7, and 8, the outer connector 600a is provided with a third pressing portion 740 that is movable relative to the outer connector 600a, and the inner connector 600b is provided with an annular groove 820. When assembling the outer connector 600a and the inner connector 600b, the third pressing portion 740 is first lifted in a first direction, the inner connector 600b is then inserted, and then the third pressing portion 740 is released, causing it to return to its original position and engage with the annular groove 820.

[0188] It can be understood that the arrows in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 indicate the movement direction of the clamping portion 720 .

[0189] It can be understood that the upper arrow in FIG. 7 indicates the movement direction of the third pressing portion 740 , and the lower arrow in FIG. 7 indicates the insertion direction of the inner joint 600 b .

[0190] It can be understood that the arrow in FIG. 10 indicates the movement direction of the second pressing portion 334 .

[0191] In this application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise specified. Terms such as "installed," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can mean fixed, removable, or integrally connected; and "connected" can mean directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0192] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar panel assembly, characterized in that: include: Solar panels; A connecting piece, provided on the solar panel; A first clamping member, detachably connected to one side of the connecting member; A second clamping member, the second clamping member comprises a first hanging wall and a second hanging wall which are arranged oppositely and at intervals, the second hanging wall is connected to the solar panel, and the second clamping member and the first clamping member are both used for installation and positioning of the solar panel; A first locking structure, the first locking structure includes a first fixing portion and a first pressing portion, the first fixing portion is detachably connected to the first hanging wall and the second hanging wall, the first pressing portion is movably connected to the first fixing portion, and the first pressing portion is located on a side of the second hanging wall away from the first hanging wall, and the first pressing portion is used to press the second hanging wall to limit the distance between the first hanging wall and the second hanging wall.

2. The solar panel assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping member and the connecting member are located on two opposite sides of the solar panel.

3. The solar panel assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first clamping member comprises: A seat body, wherein the seat body is detachably connected to the connecting piece; A buckle member, rotatably connected to the seat body; The second locking structure includes a second fixing portion and a second pressing portion, the second fixing portion is detachably connected to the base body and the buckle, the second pressing portion is movably connected to the second fixing portion, and the second pressing portion is used to press the buckle to limit the distance between the base body and the buckle.

4. The solar panel assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seat body comprises a seat plate and a matching portion, wherein the matching portion is connected to the seat plate, and the matching portion is provided with a plurality of matching holes and at least one channel, wherein the plurality of matching holes are arranged at intervals, and any two adjacent matching holes are connected through one channel; The mating portion is cross-sectioned along a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the seat plate, wherein in the cross-section, the spacing of the contour lines of the mating hole is greater than the spacing of the contour lines of the channel; The first clamping member further comprises a flat pin, and the matching hole and the undercut member are rotatably connected via the flat pin; The flat pin can be matched with any one of the plurality of matching holes via the channel.

5. The solar panel assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The undercut piece is provided with a slot, the second pressing portion is provided with a slideway and a slider, and the slider can slide relative to the slideway to switch between a first position and a second position; When the slider is in the first position, a portion of the slider slides out of the slideway and is inserted into the slot, and the slider can limit the second pressing portion from moving relative to the buckle; When the slider is in the second position, the slider is located at one side of the slot, and the movement restriction on the second pressing portion is released.

6. The solar panel assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second pressing portion is provided with an escape opening, the escape opening being connected to the slideway, the slider is provided with a trigger portion, and the trigger portion protrudes out of the second pressing portion through the escape opening.

7. The solar panel assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is detachably arranged on the solar panel; The seat body and the connecting member both further include a first connector, and the first connector of the seat body and the first connector of the connecting member are plug-connected.

8. The solar panel assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: One of the first connector of the seat body and the first connector of the connector is inserted into the other; The first joint located at the outer side is provided with two clamping members, the two clamping members are arranged opposite to each other, each of the clamping members comprises a through hole and a clamping portion, the clamping portion is rotatably connected to the first joint, and the clamping portion can rotate relative to the first joint to switch between the third position and the fourth position; When the clamping portion is in the third position, a portion of the clamping portion abuts against the first joint on the inner side through the through hole to limit the seat body from moving relative to the connecting member; When the clamping portion is in the fourth position, the clamping portion is separated from the first joint on the inner side, thereby releasing the movement restriction on the seat body and the connecting member.

9. The solar panel assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first joint located on the inner side is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the clamping portion is provided with an arc-shaped convex portion; When the clamping portion is in the third position, the arc-shaped protrusion is located in the arc-shaped groove.

10. The solar panel assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting plate and the first joint are rotatably connected.

11. The solar panel assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A support rod is detachably connected between the first clamping member and the connecting member.

12. The solar panel assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that: The support rod is a telescopic structure.

13. The solar panel assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that: One end of the support rod includes a second joint, the other end of the support rod includes a third joint, the first joint and the second joint of the seat body are plug-connected, and the first joint and the third joint of the connector are plug-connected; The second joint has the same shape as the first joint of the connecting member, and the third joint has the same shape as the first joint of the seat.

14. The solar panel assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The number of the connecting member, the first clamping member and the second clamping member are all multiple, the multiple second clamping members are arranged at intervals, and each of the first clamping members cooperates with one connecting member.

15. A railing assembly, characterized in that: include: railing; and According to any one of claims 1 to 14, the second clamping member is hung on the railing, and the first clamping member is detachably connected to the railing.

Images