Power management system for performing output control using circuit breaker and control method of power management system

Abstract

A power management system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a power device which supplies power to a power system; a circuit breaker which is connected between the power device and the power system and cuts off the connection between the power device and the power system by means of a semiconductor switch when a preset cutoff condition is met; and a management server which receives, as feedback information, information on a power capacity that the power system can accommodate, and controls the circuit breaker to adjust an on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch on the basis of the received feedback information, thereby controlling an amount of power supplied from the power device to the power system per unit time.

Description

Power management system for performing output control using a circuit breaker and a control method of the power management system

[0001] The present invention relates to a power management system including a renewable energy generation device equipped with a circuit breaker for determining whether there is an abnormal current such as a ground fault, and a management server for controlling the circuit breaker.

[0002] Nowadays, renewable energy generation, which converts renewable energy sources like solar, water, and geothermal heat into electricity, is on the rise to curb the greenhouse effect caused by fossil fuel use. Furthermore, by replacing a portion of the electricity generated using fossil fuels with electricity generated from these renewable sources, carbon dioxide emissions resulting from fossil fuel use can be reduced.

[0003] However, renewable energy generation can be significantly affected by the renewable energy environment. Specifically, solar or wind power generation can increase significantly depending on the strength of the solar or wind, and in such cases, transmission or distribution networks may not be able to fully accommodate this increase. Consequently, output control may be required to limit renewable energy generation.

[0004] Meanwhile, as part of the output control of renewable energy generation devices, some renewable energy generation devices can be shut down for a certain period of time. However, this shutdown requires power for initial operation of the renewable energy generation devices, and even after initial operation of the renewable energy generation devices, a relatively long period of time is required for output to return to normal.

[0005] Accordingly, various output control methods are being studied to more efficiently limit the power generation of renewable energy power generation devices.

[0006] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problem and other problems, and provides a power management system capable of controlling the output of a renewable energy power generation device using a circuit breaker that detects an abnormal current such as a ground fault, and a control method of the power management system.

[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention to achieve the above or other purposes, a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including a power device that supplies power to a power system, a circuit breaker that is connected between the power device and the power system and blocks the connection between the power device and the power system through a semiconductor switch when a preset blocking condition is met, and a management server that receives information on the capacity of power that the power system can accept as feedback information and controls the circuit breaker so that an on-off duty rate of the semiconductor switch varies based on the received feedback information, thereby controlling the amount of power supplied per unit time from the power device to the power system.

[0008] In one embodiment, the feedback information includes information on a residual power capacity that can accommodate power supplied from the power device according to at least one of a transmission capacity, a distribution capacity, and a storage capacity of the power system, and the management server is characterized in that it limits the amount of power supplied from the power device to the power system by changing an on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch according to the residual power capacity included in the feedback information.

[0009] In one embodiment, the circuit breaker is characterized by including: a semiconductor switch connected to one of a plurality of electric paths connecting the power system and the power device, the semiconductor switch connecting or disconnecting the power device from the power system according to a gate voltage applied to a gate terminal; a gate driver controlling the gate voltage applied to the semiconductor switch; and a circuit breaker control unit controlling the gate driver so that the gate voltage applied to the gate terminal varies at regular intervals according to an on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch provided from the management server.

[0010] In one embodiment, the circuit breaker control unit is characterized in that it controls the gate driver so that a gate voltage higher than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal during a time when the semiconductor switch is on during the preset time according to an on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch at a preset time cycle, and controls the gate driver so that a gate voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal during a time when the semiconductor switch is off during the preset time according to an on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch, or so that a gate voltage is not applied to the gate terminal.

[0011] In one embodiment, the circuit breaker control unit determines whether an overcurrent exceeding a reference current exists based on a current flowing into the semiconductor switch from the power device, and controls the gate driver so that the semiconductor switch disconnects the power device from the power system based on a result of the determination, and controls the gate driver so that the power device is temporarily connected to the power system at a preset time interval when the power device is disconnected from the power system, and determines whether the overcurrent exists based on a current flowing into the temporarily connected power device, and controls the gate driver so that the power device is disconnected from the power system again or the power device remains connected to the power system based on a result of the determination.

[0012] In one embodiment, the circuit breaker control unit temporarily connects the power device to the power system by applying a gate voltage of a limited level to a gate terminal of the semiconductor switch, and when the overcurrent does not exist as a result of the judgment, restores the gate voltage of the limited level, and maintains the power device in a state where the gate voltage is restored and is connected to the power system, wherein the gate voltage of the limited level is a voltage higher than a threshold voltage at which a source terminal and a drain terminal of the semiconductor switch can be electrically connected, and is a voltage of a level lower than a level of the restored gate voltage.

[0013] In one embodiment, the management server is characterized in that it determines the gate voltage of the limited level according to the characteristics of the power device connected to the management server, provides the determined gate voltage of the limited level to the circuit breaker, and provides another reference current value according to the gate voltage of the limited level to the circuit breaker control unit for overcurrent determination while the power device is temporarily connected to the power system.

[0014] In one embodiment, the management server, if the power device is maintained in a state of being connected to the power system as a result of the judgment, receives current samples obtained by sampling a current flowing from the power device for a certain period of time from the circuit breaker, compares the received current samples with a current characteristic included in at least one abnormal current characteristic profile detected according to a characteristic of the power device, and controls the circuit breaker to disconnect the power device from the power system again or to maintain the power device in a state of being connected to the power system, wherein the abnormal current characteristic profile is current characteristic information including at least one of a change pattern, an average value, a maximum or minimum value, a difference between the maximum and minimum values, a variance, a standard deviation, and a change amount per unit time of a current value or a voltage value of current samples related to a specific abnormal current phenomenon.

[0015] In one embodiment, one of the plurality of power lines is a neutral line connecting the power device and the power system, the neutral line is connected to ground, a source terminal of the semiconductor switch is connected to the neutral line, and a drain terminal of the semiconductor switch is connected to the ground.

[0016] In one embodiment, the power device and the power system are characterized in that at least one flattening section is included between the power device and the power system to flatten the current supplied from the power device to the power system according to the on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch.

[0017] According to one aspect of the present invention to achieve the above or other purposes, a control method of a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including the steps of: receiving feedback information including information on acceptable power from a power system that receives power from a power device; determining a duty rate for limiting the amount of power per unit time supplied from the power device to the power system according to the received feedback information; and controlling a circuit breaker so that a semiconductor switch of a circuit breaker connected between the power device and the power system and cutting off a connection between the power device and the power system through a semiconductor switch is turned on and off when a preset cutting condition is satisfied, according to the duty rate.

[0018] In one embodiment, at least one flattening unit for flattening a current supplied to the power system is further included between the power device and the power system, and the control method of the power management system is characterized by further including a step of controlling the electrostatic capacity of the storage unit according to the duty ratio.

[0019] In one embodiment, the step of controlling the circuit breaker is characterized by comprising: controlling a gate driver of the circuit breaker so that a gate voltage higher than a preset threshold voltage is applied to a gate terminal of the semiconductor switch during a time period during which the semiconductor switch is turned on according to the duty ratio at a preset time cycle; and controlling the gate driver so that a gate voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal during a time period during which the semiconductor switch is turned off according to the duty ratio at a preset time cycle, or so that a gate voltage is not applied to the gate terminal.

[0020] In one embodiment, the step of controlling the circuit breaker further includes the steps of: determining whether an overcurrent exceeding a reference current exists based on a current flowing from the power device to the semiconductor switch; controlling the circuit breaker so that the semiconductor switch disconnects the power device from the power system based on a result of the determination; controlling the circuit breaker so that the power device is temporarily connected to the power system at a predetermined time interval when the power device is disconnected from the power system; determining whether the overcurrent exists based on a current flowing from the temporarily connected power device; and disconnecting the power device from the power system again or maintaining the power device in a state of being connected to the power system based on a result of the determination.

[0021] In one embodiment, the step of controlling the circuit breaker to temporarily connect the power device to the power system is characterized by comprising: a step of temporarily connecting the power device to the power system by applying a gate voltage of a limited level to a gate terminal of the semiconductor switch; and the step of re-disconnecting the power device from the power system or maintaining the power device in a state of being connected to the power system according to the judgment result further comprises a step of restoring the gate voltage of the limited level when the judgment result indicates that the overcurrent does not exist.

[0022] In one embodiment, the gate voltage of the limited level is characterized by being a voltage higher than a threshold voltage at which the source terminal and the drain terminal can be electrically connected in the semiconductor switch, and a voltage at a level lower than the level of the restored gate voltage.

[0023] In one embodiment, the step of disconnecting the power device from the power system again or maintaining the power device connected to the power system according to the judgment result further comprises the steps of: receiving, from the circuit breaker, current samples sampled from a current flowing into the power device for a predetermined period of time when the judgment result shows that the overcurrent does not exist; comparing the received current samples with current characteristics included in at least one abnormal current characteristic profile detected according to the characteristics of the power device; and controlling the circuit breaker to disconnect the power device from the power system again or maintain the power device connected to the power system according to the comparison result, wherein the abnormal current characteristic profile is current characteristic information including at least one of a change pattern, an average value, a maximum or minimum value, a difference between the maximum and minimum values, a variance, a standard deviation, and a change amount per unit time of current values ​​or voltage values ​​of current samples related to a specific abnormal current phenomenon.

[0024] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention calculates a duty rate corresponding to a target current amount using high-speed switching of a circuit breaker and limits the output of a renewable energy generation device connected to the circuit breaker according to the calculated duty rate, thereby enabling effective output control without stopping the operation of the renewable energy generation device. Accordingly, since initial startup of the renewable energy generation device is not required, there is an effect of saving time and energy waste associated with initial startup.

[0025] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the duty cycle of the circuit breaker is controlled by the management server according to the characteristics of each renewable energy generation device, thereby controlling the output of a constant amount of electric energy from each renewable energy generation device. Accordingly, there is an effect of enabling the collective management of different amounts of electric energy output from different generation devices that are similar but have different performance characteristics, such as similar products.

[0026] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a circuit breaker connected to each renewable energy generation device in a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram showing an example of the output of a renewable energy generation device controlled according to the duty ratio of a circuit breaker switch controlled through a management server in a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram showing examples of different duty ratios of a circuit breaker switch controlled by a management server in a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a management server provided in a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation process of a management server that detects overcurrent while simultaneously controlling the output of renewable energy in a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating another operation process of a management server that detects overcurrent while simultaneously controlling the output of renewable energy in a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process for further determining whether or not an abnormal current exists when an overcurrent is not detected during the operation process illustrated in Fig. 6 or Fig. 7.

[0034] It should be noted that the technical terms used herein are merely used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the singular forms used herein include plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "consist of" or "comprises" should not be construed to necessarily include all of the components or steps described in the specification, and should be construed to mean that some of the components or steps may not be included, or that additional components or steps may be included.

[0035] In addition, when describing the technology disclosed in this specification, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the technology disclosed in this specification, the detailed description is omitted.

[0036] Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed in this specification will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

[0037] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of renewable energy generation devices (21, 22, ... 20n) (hereinafter referred to as generation devices (20)) and a plurality of direct current-to-alternating current converters (DC-AC converters) (41, 42, ... 40n) connected to each of the plurality of renewable energy generation devices. In addition, the direct current-type electric energy generated by each of the generation devices (21, 22, ... 20n) may be converted into alternating current electricity through each of the connected DC-AC converters (41, 42, ... 40n) (hereinafter referred to as converters (40)) and supplied to a power system (50). Here, the power system (50) may be a storage device that stores the generated electric energy, or a system including an energy supply network that supplies electric energy to a plurality of demanders, such as a grid.

[0038] Meanwhile, each renewable energy power generation device (20) may be equipped with a circuit breaker (31, 32, ... 30n) (hereinafter referred to as circuit breaker (30)) to detect whether a ground fault has occurred and to isolate the power generation device (20) in which a ground fault has occurred from the power management system (1) in order to prevent safety accidents such as fire or electric shock due to a ground fault. The circuit breaker (30) opens the circuit connecting the power management system (1) and the power generation device (20) when an abnormal current such as an overcurrent corresponding to a ground fault is detected, thereby isolating the power generation device (20) in which a safety accident has occurred from the power management system (1).

[0039] When the above-described power generation device (20) is connected to a power system (50) through a converter (40), the circuit breaker (30) may be connected between the power generation device (20) and the converter (40). In this case, the power generation device (20) may be configured as a circuit connected to the converter (40) through a P (Positive) phase circuit, which is a circuit through which electric energy generated in the power generation device (10) is input to the power system (50) through the converter (40), and an N (Neutral) phase circuit, which is a circuit through which current is returned. Here, the P line may be referred to as a live line or a hot line, and the N line may be referred to as a neutral line.

[0040] And the circuit breaker (30) can be connected to the management server (10) of the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The management server (10) performs management of the power management system (1) and can control the overall function of the power management system (1) for the management.

[0041] For example, the management server (10) can receive the detection result of an abnormal current related to a safety accident, such as a ground fault current, through a circuit breaker (30) disposed between each power generation device (20) and a converter (40). And, based on the detection result of the abnormal current, the management server (10) can control at least one circuit breaker (30) to operate. Alternatively, when one circuit breaker performs a blocking operation based on the detection result of the abnormal current, the management server (10) can collect information related to the blocking operation performed by the one circuit breaker from the one circuit breaker, and control at least one other circuit breaker to perform the blocking operation.

[0042] Here, the circuit breaker (30) may be a solid state circuit breaker (SSCB) using a semiconductor switch capable of quickly disconnecting a power generation device in which an abnormal current is detected from a power system (50). The semiconductor switch is made of at least one power semiconductor, is capable of conducting a large current, and has a high switching frequency, so that it can very quickly disconnect a power generation device (20) in which a safety accident such as a ground fault has occurred, thereby preventing damage to the power system (50) due to an abnormal current.

[0043] In this case, the semiconductor circuit breaker can be controlled by the management server (10). For example, the management server (10) can control the control unit of the circuit breaker (30) to change the gate voltage applied to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch through the gate driver of the semiconductor circuit breaker. Accordingly, each circuit breaker (30) can close the circuit connecting the converter (40) and the power generation device (20), i.e., the connection circuit formed by the P line and the N line, according to the control of the management server (10), to connect the power generation device (20) to the power system (50), or open the connection circuit to disconnect the power generation device (20) from the power system (50).

[0044] Meanwhile, as described above, semiconductor circuit breakers, due to the characteristics of semiconductor switches made of power semiconductors, are capable of high-speed switching according to the switching frequency. Utilizing the high-speed switching characteristics of these semiconductor switches, the management server (10) can perform output control to limit the output of electrical energy generated from each power generation device (20).

[0045] For example, the management server (10) can receive feedback from the power system (50) according to the renewable energy capacity of the power system (50). The feedback can include information on the capacity according to the transmission capacity, distribution capacity, or storage capacity of the power system. Then, the management server (10) can determine the output control for the plurality of power generation devices (20) and the target current amount to be controlled through the output control based on the feedback received from the power system (50).

[0046] And the management server (10) can control the semiconductor switch so that the semiconductor switch is turned off for a certain percentage of the time in a preset time cycle according to the target current amount determined for the output control. Here, the state in which the semiconductor switch is turned off means a state in which the semiconductor switch opens the connection circuit, and may mean a state in which the connection between the converter (40) and the power generation device (20) is cut off.

[0047] In addition, the management server (10) can control the semiconductor switch so that the semiconductor switch remains on for the remaining time, excluding the time when it is off during the preset time. Here, the state in which the semiconductor switch is on means a state in which the semiconductor switch closes the connection circuit, and may mean a state in which the converter (40) and the power generation device (20) are electrically connected.

[0048] Accordingly, the semiconductor switch may be turned off for a certain percentage of the preset time and turned on for the remaining time, repeatedly, under the control of the management server (10). In other words, a cycle may be formed in which the semiconductor switch is turned on and off at a certain percentage in the preset time period. In this case, the ratio of the time the semiconductor switch is turned on to the time it is turned off is referred to as the duty rate.

[0049] The above management server (10) can control the circuit breaker (30) to repeat the operation of turning the semiconductor switch on and off according to the duty ratio. Then, since the circuit is normally connected during the time when the semiconductor switch is on, the current generated from the power generation device (20) can be supplied to the power system (50) through the converter (40). However, since the circuit is cut off during the time when the semiconductor switch is off, the supply of the current generated from the power generation device (20) can be interrupted. Therefore, the amount of current supplied during the preset time can be reduced compared to when the semiconductor switch is continuously maintained in an on state.

[0050] Meanwhile, when the semiconductor switch is turned off, the circuit is opened and the power generation device (20) is cut off from the power management system (1), so that the operation of the power generation device (20) may be stopped. However, when the time for which the semiconductor switch is turned off is sufficiently short, that is, when the time corresponding to one cycle of the semiconductor switch being turned on and off is sufficiently short, the power generation device (20) can maintain an operation state according to inertia. And when one cycle is completed, the semiconductor switch is turned on again according to the next cycle, so that the circuit is connected and the power generation device (20) can be operated normally again.

[0051] That is, by controlling the connection between the power generation device (20) and the power system (50) according to the cycle in which the semiconductor switch is turned on / off repeatedly based on the duty ratio, the power generation device (20) can be continuously maintained in an operating state while controlling the amount of output current supplied from the power generation device (20). To this end, the period of the cycle may be a sufficiently small time, and preferably may be determined according to the time corresponding to one cycle of the AC current converted by the converter (40). For example, one cycle of the AC current may be a time corresponding to an integer multiple of the cycle. For example, the time corresponding to one cycle may be a time corresponding to one cycle, a half cycle, or a quarter cycle of the AC current.

[0052] For such output control, the circuit breaker (30) may be configured to include a semiconductor switch made of a power semiconductor. The configuration of the circuit breaker (30) including the semiconductor switch will be described in more detail below with reference to FIG. 2.

[0053] In addition, the management server (10) can control the on and off cycles and duty ratio of the semiconductor switch of the circuit breaker (30) according to the target current. For example, the larger the target current, the larger the duty ratio, thereby increasing the time for which the semiconductor switch is turned on during one cycle, and the smaller the target current, the smaller the duty ratio, thereby decreasing the time for which the semiconductor switch is turned on during one cycle. Here, the target current can be determined according to the amount of power that can be accommodated by the power system (50). That is, the management server (10) can control the amount of electricity generated by the plurality of power generation devices (20), i.e., perform output control, by increasing the target current or, conversely, decreasing the target current according to the amount of power that can be accommodated by the power system (50). The configuration of the management server (10) will be described with reference to FIG. 4 below. In addition, examples of the output current of the power generation device (20) controlled according to the above on and off cycles and on and off cycles having different duty ratios will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 below.

[0054] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a circuit breaker (30) connected to each renewable energy generation device (20) in a power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an example of the output of a renewable energy generation device controlled according to the duty ratio of a circuit breaker switch controlled by a management server in a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram illustrating examples of different duty ratios of a circuit breaker switch controlled by a management server in a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0055] First, referring to FIG. 2, the circuit breaker (30) provided in the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention may be connected to the N line, which is a neutral line among the circuits connecting the power generation device (20) and the power system (50). In this case, among the terminals of the semiconductor switch (310), the source terminal may be connected to the N line, and the drain terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) may be connected to the ground (60).

[0056] As the drain terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) is grounded in this way, the neutral line, i.e., the N line, can become a ground line connected to the ground (60). Accordingly, the return current flowing through the neutral line can flow to the ground (60) via the semiconductor switch (310), and thus the voltage difference between the N line and the P line can be maintained.

[0057] Therefore, when a ground fault occurs in the power generation device (20), abnormal currents such as ground fault current, leakage current, or short-circuit current generated by the ground fault can be grounded via the semiconductor switch (310). That is, when a ground fault occurs, the ground fault current, leakage current, or short-circuit current is added, so the size of the current flowing into the semiconductor switch (310) can increase. Therefore, whether the ground fault current, leakage current, or short-circuit current has occurred can be detected based on the size of the current flowing into the semiconductor switch (310).

[0058] Meanwhile, the semiconductor switch (310) may be formed to include a source terminal and a drain terminal, and a gate terminal that electrically connects the source terminal and the drain terminal. Here, the semiconductor switch (310) is formed to electrically connect the source terminal and the drain terminal when the voltage applied to the gate terminal is higher than a preset threshold voltage, and the semiconductor switch (310) may use the voltage applied to the gate terminal, i.e., the gate voltage, to disconnect the power generation device (20) in which a ground fault current has occurred from the power system (50).

[0059] To this end, the circuit breaker (30) provided in the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a gate driver (320) that applies the gate voltage to the gate terminal. In addition, the circuit breaker control unit (300) that controls the gate voltage applied by the gate driver (320) to the gate terminal may be included.

[0060] The circuit breaker control unit (300) can control the voltage (hereinafter referred to as gate voltage) applied to the gate terminal by controlling the gate driver (320). By controlling the gate voltage, the source terminal and drain terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) can be electrically connected or disconnected.

[0061] In more detail, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can control the gate driver (320) so that a gate voltage higher than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch (310). Then, the source terminal and the drain terminal are electrically connected so that current can flow. When the source terminal and the drain terminal are electrically connected in this way, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can also control the maximum amount of current that can be conducted between the source terminal and the drain terminal by controlling the magnitude of the gate voltage. On the other hand, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can control the gate driver (320) so that a gate voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch (310). Then, the connection between the source terminal and the drain terminal can be opened so that the source terminal and the drain terminal can be electrically cut off.

[0062] In this case, the on / off switching of the semiconductor switch controlled according to the duty ratio may be such that the gate voltage applied to the gate terminal is switched from a state in which the gate voltage is applied higher than the threshold voltage to a state in which the gate voltage is applied lower than the threshold voltage. That is, the circuit breaker control unit (300) may control the gate driver (320) so that a voltage higher than a preset threshold voltage is applied during a time corresponding to one cycle when the semiconductor switch (310) is turned on according to the duty ratio provided from the management server (10), and may control the gate driver (320) so that a voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage is applied during a time when the semiconductor switch (310) is turned off.

[0063] Here, the configuration for controlling the gate driver so that a gate voltage lower than the threshold voltage of the semiconductor switch is applied to the gate terminal may include a configuration for controlling the gate driver so that the gate voltage is not applied to the gate terminal.

[0064] Meanwhile, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can detect the size of the return current flowing to the ground via the semiconductor switch (310) and determine whether the detected size is equal to or greater than a preset current. If the detected current size is less than the preset current, the gate driver (320) can be controlled so that the source terminal and the drain terminal are normally conductive. On the other hand, if the size of the return current flowing to the ground via the semiconductor switch (310) is equal to or greater than the preset current, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can determine that an abnormal current such as a ground fault or short circuit has occurred and control the gate driver (320) so that the connection between the source terminal and the drain terminal is cut off.

[0065] In this case, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can electrically cut off the connection between the source terminal and the drain terminal by controlling the gate driver (320) so that a gate voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal. Then, the connection between the neutral line and the ground is cut off, and the power generation device (20) can be cut off from the power system (50) without forming a voltage difference between the N line and the P line. When the power generation device (20) is cut off from the power system (50), the circuit breaker control unit (300) can notify the management server (10) that the power generation device (20) is cut off from the power system (50).

[0066] Meanwhile, if the connection between the source terminal and the drain terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) is cut off based on the result of detecting the current flowing through the ground line, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can control the gate driver (320) so that a voltage higher than the threshold voltage is applied at a preset time interval. In this case, the source terminal and the drain terminal can be made conductive again, and the current flowing in the neutral line can flow to the ground again via the semiconductor switch (310).

[0067] When the source terminal and drain terminal are connected in this way, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can again detect the current flowing to the ground wire. And, depending on whether the detection result shows that the current flowing to the ground wire is greater than or equal to a preset current, it can be re-detected whether the power generation device (20) is still in an abnormal state such as a ground fault or short circuit.

[0068] Meanwhile, the connection between the source terminal and the drain terminal for the above-detected re-detection may be a temporary connection to determine whether the power generation device (20) is in a ground fault state. And the temporary connection may use a current smaller than the current that typically flows to the ground via the semiconductor switch (310). For this temporary connection, the circuit breaker control unit (300) may apply a voltage smaller than that applied to the gate terminal in a typical case, that is, when the current flowing to the ground via the semiconductor switch (310) is less than the preset current, thereby limiting the amount of current flowing through the source terminal and the drain terminal.

[0069] In this way, the ground fault detection device (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention can minimize the size of the current flowing into and out of the semiconductor switch (310) for ground fault detection by limiting the gate voltage level when the source terminal and the drain terminal are temporarily connected, thereby preventing safety accidents and damage to the inside of the circuit breaker (30).

[0070] Meanwhile, if it is determined whether an abnormal current has occurred in the above temporary connection state, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can notify the management server (10) of the determined occurrence of an abnormal current.

[0071] Meanwhile, the management server (10) can manage the on / off of a circuit breaker (30) connected to at least one power generation device (20) depending on whether an abnormal current has occurred or not received from the circuit breaker control unit (300). For example, if an abnormal current is detected in a specific power generation device connected to a specific circuit breaker, the management server (10) can further control at least one other circuit breaker so that at least one other power generation device connected to the specific power generation device is also shut down.

[0072] Additionally, the management server (10) can control the output of electrical energy generated by the power generation device by controlling a circuit breaker connected to the power generation device. For example, the management server (10) can typically maintain a state in which the semiconductor switch (310) remains on for a preset period of time (a state in which the duty ratio is 100%).

[0073] However, if the capacity of the power system (50) received through feedback is in a state where output control of the power generation device (20) is required, for example, if the remaining capacity of the power system (50) is below a certain level, the management server (10) determines a target current amount that is less than the current amount output from the power generation device (20) in the normal case based on the remaining capacity amount, and changes the duty ratio of the semiconductor switch (310) according to the determined target current amount.

[0074] For example, the management server (10) can control the duty ratio to apply a gate voltage lower than the threshold voltage to the gate terminal for a period of time corresponding to a certain percentage of a preset cycle, or not apply the gate voltage to the gate terminal. Fig. 3 (a) illustrates an example of a case where the gate voltage is not applied to the gate terminal for a period of time corresponding to a certain percentage of the preset cycle.

[0075] As shown in (a) of FIG. 3, when a gate voltage higher than the threshold voltage is applied during the remaining time (first time) excluding the predetermined ratio during one repeated cycle, and the gate voltage is not applied during the time corresponding to the predetermined ratio (second time), a cycle may be formed in which the semiconductor switch (310) remains in an on state during the first time and becomes in an off state during the second time. In this case, as shown in (b) of FIG. 3, a phenomenon occurs in which electricity is supplied from the power generation device (20) during the first time and then the electricity supply is cut off during the second time, and accordingly, the amount of current may be rapidly reduced during the second time.

[0076] And when entering the next cycle, the semiconductor switch (310) is turned on again and the current supply is resumed, so the current amount can increase again. That is, since the current supply is reduced for a time corresponding to a certain ratio according to the cycle in which the semiconductor switch is turned on and off based on the duty ratio, an output current (420) whose average value is smaller than the output current (400) in the case where the current amount supplied from the power generation device (20), i.e., the output control is not performed (when the semiconductor switch (310) is always on, i.e., when the duty ratio is 100%), can be output according to the duty ratio control.

[0077] Meanwhile, when the output current of the power generation device (20) is controlled according to the duty ratio control in this manner, a sawtooth-shaped output current waveform (410) can be formed as shown in (b) of Fig. 3. Accordingly, the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a process for flattening the sawtooth-shaped output current waveform.

[0078] For example, in order to flatten the sawtooth-shaped output current waveform, the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a rectifier circuit including at least one storage unit such as a capacitor (or capacitor) (not shown) of a preset capacity between the converter (40) (or power system (50)) and the power generation device (20).

[0079] Here, the above-mentioned storage unit may be formed as a variable capacitor capable of changing the electrostatic capacity, so that the electrostatic capacity can be changed according to the management server (10). Accordingly, the management server (10) can change the electrostatic capacity of the variable capacitor included in the flattening unit according to the duty ratio, thereby more effectively flattening the sawtooth-shaped output current waveform.

[0080] Meanwhile, the management server (10) can control the duty ratio of the semiconductor switch (310) in various ways based on feedback received from the power system (50). Fig. 4 illustrates examples of on / off cycles of the semiconductor switch (310) having different duty ratios.

[0081] First, (a) of Fig. 4 illustrates an example in which the duty ratio is 100%, i.e., the semiconductor switch (310) remains on for the entire period. For example, the management server (10) can control the circuit breaker control unit (300) to apply a gate voltage higher than the threshold voltage for the entire period, thereby ensuring that the semiconductor switch (310) is always on, as shown in (a) of Fig. 4. (a) of Fig. 4 may be an on-off cycle of the semiconductor switch in the case where the management server (10) does not perform output control.

[0082] Meanwhile, Fig. 4 (b) shows an example of a case where the duty ratio is 75%. For example, the management server (10) can determine the output current amount based on feedback provided from the power system (50) and change the duty ratio according to the determined output current amount (target current amount). For example, when the determined target current amount corresponds to 75% of the output current of the power generation device (20), the management server (10) can control the duty ratio to 75%.

[0083] Then, the management server (10) can control the circuit breaker control unit (300) to apply a gate voltage higher than the threshold voltage for 75% of a period of time, and control the circuit breaker control unit (300) to apply a gate voltage lower than the threshold voltage or not to apply a gate voltage for the remaining 25% of the period of time. Accordingly, since the time for which the power generation device (20) supplies current per unit time is reduced by 25%, the amount of current supplied from the power generation device (20), i.e., the output current, can also be reduced by 25%.

[0084] Meanwhile, the management server (10) can determine the output current differently when the feedback provided from the power system (50) changes. For example, when the determined output current, i.e., the target current, is 50% or 25%, the duty ratio can be controlled as shown in (c) or (d) of Fig. 4. Then, since the time for which the power generation device (20) supplies current per unit time is reduced by 50% or 75%, the current supplied from the power generation device (20), i.e., the output current, can also be reduced by 50% or 75%.

[0085] Meanwhile, when the management server (10) controls the output of the power generation device (20) by controlling the duty ratio, if the time for which the power generation device (20) is cut off from the circuit according to the duty ratio exceeds a certain time, the operation of the power generation device (20) may be completely stopped. Accordingly, the management server (10) may set the minimum duty ratio according to the time for which inertial operation is possible even when the power generation device (20) is cut off, and may restrict the output control so that it is not performed below the minimum duty ratio.

[0086] Even though the output control is performed below the minimum duty ratio, if further output control is required, the management server (10) may operate circuit breakers connected to some of the power generation devices to temporarily disconnect some of the power generation devices from the power management system (1). In this case, the amount of current supplied to the power system (50) may decrease as the power supply from some of the disconnected power generation devices is interrupted. In this case, the management server (10) may perform output control of the power generation devices according to the remaining capacity of the power system while readjusting the duty ratio of the semiconductor switches of the circuit breakers connected to some of the remaining power generation devices. That is, the management server (10) may perform the output control by controlling circuit breakers connected to some of the power generation devices in addition to duty ratio control to temporarily disconnect some of the power generation devices from the power management system (1).

[0087] Meanwhile, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a management server (10) provided in a power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0088] Referring to FIG. 5, the management server (10) of the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a server control unit (100), a communication unit (110) and a memory (120) connected to the server control unit (100) and controlled by the server control unit (100). In addition, the management server (10) may further include a reference current calculation unit (130) for determining a reference current for detecting an abnormal current by a circuit breaker (30) connected to each power generation device (20), and a current characteristic calculation unit (140) for analyzing the characteristics of the current flowing in from the connected power generation device to determine whether or not an abnormal current exists.

[0089] First, the communication unit (110) can perform communication connection between each component of the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention and the management server (10). In addition, the communication unit can provide information received through the connected communication to the server control unit (100) or transmit control signals provided from the server control unit (100) to each component.

[0090] For example, the communication unit (110) can perform a communication connection with the management server (10) and each circuit breaker (30) connected to each power generation device (20). Through the communication connection with the circuit breaker (30), the communication unit (110) can provide the server control unit (100) with information on the operating status of the circuit breaker (30), i.e., whether a circuit breaker operation due to an abnormal current has been performed. In addition, the communication unit (110) can transmit a control signal provided from the server control unit (100), i.e., a trip signal for the operation of the circuit breaker (30) or various setting values ​​for driving the circuit breaker (30), to the circuit breaker (30). Then, the control signal and setting values ​​are provided to the control unit of the circuit breaker (30), i.e., the circuit breaker control unit (300), and the circuit breaker control unit (300) can operate according to the received setting value or control signal, thereby performing an operation according to the control of the management server (10). Here, the control signal or setting value for controlling the circuit breaker (30) may include information on the duty ratio of the semiconductor switch (310) included in the circuit breaker (30) for controlling the output of the renewable energy generation device.

[0091] In addition, the communication unit (110) can perform a communication connection between each power generation device (20) and the management server (10). Through the communication connection, the server control unit (100) can collect information on the specifications and characteristics of each power generation device (20) included in the power management system (1). The collected information can be stored in the memory (120) of the management server (10).

[0092] In addition, the communication unit (110) may be connected to a converter (40) connected to each power generation device (20) to collect information on the operating status of the converter (40) or transmit a control signal of the server control unit (100) for controlling the converter (40). In addition, the communication unit (110) may be connected to a power system (50) to receive feedback provided from the power system (50). Here, the feedback may include information on the amount of renewable energy power provided by the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention and information on the renewable energy capacity (or remaining capacity) according to the transmission capacity, distribution capacity, or storage capacity of the power system (50).

[0093] Meanwhile, the memory (120) can store data and commands that support the functions of the server control unit (100). In addition, it can store at least one application program or application for a function performed in the management server (10).

[0094] As data stored in the above memory (120), information on each power generation device (20) of the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is managed and controlled by the management server (10), may be stored. Information on each of the power generation devices (20) may be stored in the form of a database (Database. DB) (power generation device information database (121)). The power generation device information database (121) may include specifications and characteristics of each power generation device (20), for example, information on power generated by each power generation device (20). Here, the power information may include current or voltage information of electric energy generated by each power generation device (20).

[0095] And the server control unit (100) can control the overall operation of the management server (10). The server control unit (100) can control at least one circuit breaker (30) to perform a blocking operation based on the current value detected from each circuit breaker (30). Alternatively, the server control unit (100) can provide a current reference value as a set value at which each circuit breaker (30) performs a blocking operation, thereby controlling the blocking operation performed by each circuit breaker (30). Here, the blocking operation may mean that the power generation device (20) connected to the circuit breaker (30) is blocked from the power management system (1) by turning off the semiconductor switch (310).

[0096] In addition, if there is a circuit breaker that has performed a tripping operation due to detection of an abnormal current, the power generation device (20) connected to the circuit breaker can be detected, thereby detecting the power generation device related to the abnormal current. In addition, information related to the detected power generation device, i.e., the power generation device related to the abnormal current, can be displayed through a display unit (not shown) connected to the management server (10) or provided to a preset terminal through the communication unit (110).

[0097] Meanwhile, when a blocking operation is performed in this manner, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker (30) that performed the blocking operation to turn on the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) in which the blocking operation was performed again after a certain period of time has elapsed so as to reconnect the power generation device (20) that was blocked to the power management system (1). Then, current can flow from the power generation device (20) into the circuit breaker (30) again, and accordingly, the circuit breaker (30) can detect whether the re-flowing current is an abnormal current such as an overcurrent. And based on the detection result, the power generation device (20) can be again blocked from the power management system (1) (the semiconductor switch (310) can be turned off again) (if an abnormal current is detected) or the power generation device (20) can be maintained in a state in which it is connected to the power management system (1) (the semiconductor switch (310) can be turned on) (if an abnormal current is not detected).

[0098] Through this process, the server control unit (100) determines whether the power generation device (20) related to the abnormal current has been restored to a normal operating state at the regular time interval, and if the power generation device (20) has been restored to a normal operating state, the power generation device (20) can be automatically reconnected to the power management system (1).

[0099] However, if an overcurrent such as an abnormal current flows in, there is a possibility that the inside of the circuit breaker (30) may be damaged. Accordingly, when the server control unit (100) turns on the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) in which the above-mentioned blocking operation has been performed again, the server control unit (100) may apply a limited gate voltage to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) so as to limit the amount of current flowing in through the semiconductor switch (310).

[0100] In this case, the current limited according to the limited gate voltage may be proportional to the input current. Meanwhile, overcurrent such as short-circuit current or leakage current varies depending on the size of the current generated in each power generation device (20). Therefore, the limited gate voltage may be determined differently according to the specifications or characteristics of each power generation device (20), and the limited gate voltage corresponding to the specifications or characteristics of different power generation devices (20) may be stored in advance in the memory (120). For example, the memory (120) may store information on the limited gate voltage corresponding to each power generation device (20) in a database according to the specifications or characteristics of the power generation device (20).

[0101] Hereinafter, the database of the limited gate voltage stored in the memory (120) will be referred to as a gate voltage limitation level database (122). In this case, information on the specifications and characteristics of each power generation device (20) can utilize information stored in the power generation device information database (121).

[0102] Meanwhile, when the gate voltage level is limited as described above, the current flowing into the semiconductor switch (310) may be limited. Depending on the limited gate voltage level and the limited current size, overcurrent may be detected as not being overcurrent. Accordingly, when the gate voltage level is limited as described above, the server control unit (100) may recalculate the reference current for detecting overcurrent according to the limited gate voltage level, and determine whether overcurrent occurs based on the recalculated reference current.

[0103] Meanwhile, in order to recalculate the reference current, the management server (10) may be equipped with a reference current calculation unit (130) that recalculates the reference current corresponding to the limited gate voltage, separately from the server control unit (100). In this case, the server control unit (100) controls the reference current calculation unit (130) to calculate the reference current for determining whether there is an overcurrent according to the limited gate voltage level based on the limited gate voltage level detected from the gate voltage limit level database (122) and the output current of the power generation device detected through the power generation device information database (121).

[0104] Meanwhile, as explained above, the management server (10) of the power management system (1) according to the embodiment of the present invention can maintain the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) turned on after the circuit breaker (30) has performed a blocking operation, and if the re-detected current state is determined to be not an overcurrent, the semiconductor switch (310) can be turned on. However, even if the re-detected current state is determined to be not an overcurrent, if the re-detected current state has the characteristics of a preset abnormal current, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker (30) so that the circuit breaker (30) performs a blocking operation again even if it is not an overcurrent.

[0105] To this end, the server control unit (100) can sample current values ​​detected through the semiconductor switch (310) for a preset period of time if it is determined that the re-detected current state is not an overcurrent. Then, various current characteristics can be calculated from the sampled current values. For example, the current characteristic can include at least one of an average of the current values, a highest value and a lowest value, a difference between the highest value and the lowest value, a change pattern of current values ​​per unit time, or a change amount based on the sampled current values.

[0106] In this case, the management server (10) may be equipped with a current characteristic calculation unit (140) separately from the server control unit (100), and the server control unit (100) may calculate one or more current characteristics from the sampled current samples by controlling the current characteristic calculation unit (140).

[0107] And the server control unit (100) can detect whether an abnormal current has occurred based on at least one of the calculated current characteristics. For example, the server control unit (100) can determine whether a current characteristic calculated from current samples sampled during the preset time matches at least one of the at least one current characteristics corresponding to a specific abnormal current. And if the current characteristics match, it can be determined that an abnormal current phenomenon corresponding to the matched current characteristic has occurred and control the circuit breaker (30) to perform a blocking operation.

[0108] Here, at least one current characteristic corresponding to a specific abnormal current phenomenon may be referred to as a current characteristic profile corresponding to the specific abnormal current phenomenon. The memory (120) of the management server (10) may be provided with a database of current characteristic profiles for at least one different abnormal current phenomenon, i.e., an abnormal current characteristic profile database (123). That is, the memory (120) of the management server (10) according to an embodiment of the present invention may include current characteristics corresponding to each of a plurality of abnormal current phenomena in the form of a database.

[0109] Meanwhile, the server control unit (100) may perform output control on the power supplied from each power generation unit (20) based on the renewable energy capacity information received from the power system (50) for each power generation unit (20) in which no abnormal current such as overcurrent is detected. For the output control, the server control unit (100) may determine the on / off duty ratio (hereinafter referred to as duty ratio) of the semiconductor switch (310) of each circuit breaker (30) based on the renewable energy capacity information.

[0110] For example, the server control unit (100) can determine whether the renewable energy capacity of the power system (50) is sufficient to accommodate the total amount of power provided by the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. If the renewable energy capacity is sufficient to accommodate the power currently supplied from each power generation device (20), i.e., the power generation devices (20) that are not blocked, the duty ratio can be determined as 100%. Then, since the semiconductor switch (310) of each circuit breaker (30) continues to be turned on for a time corresponding to one cycle, i.e., a preset period, the power generation device (20) can be maintained in a state of being connected to the power system (50) throughout the preset period. That is, the maximum amount of electric energy supplied from the power generation device (20) can be supplied to the power system (50).

[0111] However, if the renewable energy capacity of the power system (50) is not sufficient to accommodate the total amount of power supplied from each power generation device (20) in which no abnormal current such as overcurrent is detected, the server control unit (100) can control the semiconductor switch (310) to remain in an off state for a portion of the preset cycle. Accordingly, the semiconductor switch (310) can remain in an off state for the portion of the cycle and in an on state for the remaining portion of the cycle. This cycle can be repeated. Then, since the connection between the power generation device (20) and the power system (50) is cut off during the off period, the electric energy of the power generation device (20) may not be supplied to the power system (50).

[0112] For example, when the duty ratio is controlled so that the semiconductor switch (310) is turned off for 10% of the time during a preset cycle (duty ratio 90%), power may not be supplied from the power generation device (20) during the 10% of the time that it is turned off for each cycle through the duty ratio control. Accordingly, the overall power supplied to the power system (50) may be reduced. That is, the management server (10) of the power management system (1) according to the embodiment of the present invention may perform output control for each power generation device (20) by controlling the operation of the circuit breaker (30) that controls the connection between each power generation device (20) and the power system (50).

[0113] Meanwhile, for such output control, information on a duty ratio to control the semiconductor switch (310) of each circuit breaker (30) based on the regenerative energy capacity included in the feedback may be stored in the memory (120). The duty ratio information may be information on a specific duty ratio corresponding to a range of a specific regenerative energy capacity included in the feedback, or information on a ratio or calculation condition for calculating the duty ratio according to the regenerative energy capacity included in the feedback. In this case, the duty ratio may be lowered as the regenerative energy capacity decreases, and a minimum value of the duty ratio may be set to prevent the power generation device (20) from completely stopping operation.

[0114] Meanwhile, in the above description, the configuration of the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention was examined in detail.

[0115] Hereinafter, the operation process of the management server (10) of the power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention controlling the circuit breaker (30) of each power generation device (20) will be examined in more detail based on multiple flow charts.

[0116] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of a management server (10) that simultaneously controls the output of renewable energy for a power generation device (20) and detects whether there is an abnormal current in the power generation device (20) in a power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, it is assumed that the server control unit (100) has received information on at least one power generation device connected to the management server (10). Here, the information on the power generation devices is information on the specifications and characteristics of each power generation device, and may include information on the producible output power, i.e., the output current and the output voltage.

[0117] Referring to FIG. 6, the server control unit (100) of the management server (10) according to an embodiment of the present invention can receive feedback from the power system (50) (S600). The feedback can be received at a preset time interval, and accordingly, the operation process of FIG. 6 can be repeatedly performed at the preset time interval.

[0118] The above feedback may include information on the remaining capacity of renewable energy. The server control unit (100) may determine a target power output for the power generation unit (20) based on the remaining capacity of renewable energy in the received feedback (S602). For example, the server control unit (100) may divide the received remaining capacity of renewable energy according to the ratio of the output power of each power generation unit to calculate a target power output corresponding to each power generation unit.

[0119] In this case, if the output power of each power generation device is the same, the server control unit (100) may calculate the target power amount by equally dividing the remaining renewable energy capacity according to the number of power generation devices. Here, the power generation device (20) may refer to a power generation device in a normal operating state in which an abnormal current has been detected and has not been blocked from the power management system (1).

[0120] And when the target power amount is determined, the server control unit (100) can calculate the duty ratio for the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) connected to the power generation device based on the determined target power amount (S604).

[0121] Here, if the target power amount is greater than the output power of the power generation device (20), the server control unit (100) can calculate the duty ratio as 100%. Then, the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) remains in the on state, so that the maximum output power of the power generation device (20) can be supplied to the power system (50).

[0122] However, if the target power amount is less than the output power of the power generation device (20), the server control unit (100) may calculate the duty ratio to be less than 100%. For example, if the target power amount is less than 87% of the output power of the power generation device (20), the server control unit (100) may calculate the duty ratio to be a duty ratio corresponding to a case where the target power amount is 80% to 90% of the output power, for example, 80%. Alternatively, the server control unit (100) may determine the duty ratio (e.g., 87%) according to the target power amount (e.g., 87%) when the target power amount (e.g., 87%) is less than the output power of the power generation device (20).

[0123] When the duty ratio for the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) is calculated in the above step S604, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker (30) so that the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) is turned on and off according to the calculated duty ratio (S606). Here, turning on the semiconductor switch means that a gate voltage higher than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal, and turning off the semiconductor switch can mean not only that the gate voltage applied to the gate terminal is blocked, but also that a gate voltage lower than the preset threshold voltage is applied.

[0124] Then, the time for which the power generation device (20) supplies power to the power system (50) is controlled according to the duty ratio set in the circuit breaker (30), so that the output of each power generation device (20) can be controlled.

[0125] Meanwhile, in a state where output control is performed according to the above duty ratio, the server control unit (100) can detect whether an abnormal current, such as an overcurrent, has been detected in the circuit breaker (30) (S608). If no abnormal current has been detected, the state of supplying power to the power system (50) according to the current duty ratio can be maintained.

[0126] However, if an abnormal current is detected as a result of the detection in step S608, the server control unit (100) can turn off the semiconductor switch (310) (S610). To this end, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker control unit (300) to block the gate voltage applied to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) or apply a gate voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage to the gate terminal. Then, the neutral line and ground of the power generation device (20) are opened through the semiconductor switch (310), and the power generation device (20) can be disconnected from the power management system (1).

[0127] In the step S610, when the semiconductor switch is turned off, the server control unit (100) can determine whether a preset time has elapsed (S612). If the preset time has elapsed, the circuit breaker control unit (300) can be controlled to turn the semiconductor switch back on (S614). For example, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker control unit (300) to apply a gate voltage higher than the threshold voltage to the gate terminal. Then, when the semiconductor switch (310) is turned on again, the power generation device (20) connected to the circuit breaker (30) can be reconnected to the power management system (1). Accordingly, the current supplied from the power generation device (20) can flow back into the circuit breaker (30), and the circuit breaker (30) can once again determine whether the current supplied from the power generation device (20) is an abnormal current such as an overcurrent (S616).

[0128] If, as a result of the determination in step S616, the abnormal current is detected from the reconnected power generation device (20), the server control unit (100) can proceed to step S610 again and turn off the semiconductor switch (310) again. Then, it can proceed to step S612 to determine whether a certain amount of time has elapsed, and depending on the determination result, the subsequent steps (steps S614 and S616) can be performed again.

[0129] On the other hand, if the abnormal current is not detected from the reconnected power generation device (20) as a result of the judgment in step S616, the server control unit (100) can detect the abnormal current such as the overcurrent while maintaining the state in which the on / off of the semiconductor switch (310) is controlled according to the duty ratio calculated in step S606 by proceeding to step S608 again. Then, the subsequent process can be performed again according to the detection result of the abnormal current. And the operation process of FIG. 6 can be maintained until new feedback is received from the power system (50).

[0130] Meanwhile, according to the above description, the duty ratio can have a preset minimum value. However, if the duty ratio calculated in step S604 is less than the preset minimum duty ratio, output control may be difficult.

[0131] In this case, the server control unit (100) can arbitrarily cut off at least one of the plurality of power generation devices from the power management system (1). In this case, the at least one power generation device (20) may be a normally operating power generation device in which no abnormal current, such as an overcurrent, is detected. That is, the server control unit (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention can arbitrarily cut off at least one normally operating power generation device from the power management system (1) when necessary to prevent power supply overload of the power system (50).

[0132] In this way, when at least one normally operating power generation device is arbitrarily blocked for output control, the server control unit (100) can recalculate the target power amount based on the number of currently operating power generation devices, i.e., the remaining power generation devices that have not been blocked, according to the currently received residual renewable energy capacity. In addition, the duty ratio of each power generation device can be recalculated based on the calculated target power amount.

[0133] Meanwhile, when the server control unit (100) performs output control using the duty ratio as described in the above FIG. 6, if there is a power generation device in which an abnormal current such as an overcurrent is detected, the power generation device can be cut off from the power management system (1). In this case, according to the description of the above FIG. 6, it was described that the semiconductor switch is turned on again depending on whether a certain amount of time has elapsed, the abnormal current is determined again based on the incoming current, and the process of turning the semiconductor switch off again is repeated if the abnormal current is determined.

[0134] In this case, the server control unit (100) can detect the number of times the process of the above-described Fig. 6, that is, the process from step S610 to step S614, is repeated, and can also keep the power generation device that continuously generates abnormal current in a blocked state according to the detected number of times. For example, if the process from step S610 to step S614 is repeated more than a preset number of times, the server control unit (100) can keep the power generation device in a blocked state until a manual connection is made, such as when an administrator directly sets up a reconnection.

[0135] Then, the server control unit (100) can re-perform step S602 of FIG. 6, which calculates the target power amount for each circuit breaker based on the number of power generation units currently operating normally, i.e., the remaining power generation units that have not been blocked. And the subsequent operation processes can be re-performed. Accordingly, the target power amount for each of the remaining power generation units, excluding the power generation unit in which an abnormal current has been detected, and the duty ratio of each of the remaining power generation units can be re-calculated. And, according to the re-calculated duty ratio, the semiconductor switch on / off of each circuit breaker connected to each of the remaining power generation units can be controlled.

[0136] Alternatively, if the re-execution condition of the operation process described in the above Fig. 6 is satisfied, that is, if feedback is received again from the power system (50) and the above Fig. 6 is performed again, normally operating power generation devices can be detected again. Accordingly, based on the power generation amount of the remaining power generation devices excluding the blocked power generation device, the target power amount can be calculated and output control can be performed through the duty ratio according to the calculated target power amount.

[0137] Meanwhile, according to the above-described description, in the power management system (1) according to the embodiment of the present invention, when an abnormal current is detected, the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) can be arbitrarily turned back on by the management server (10) after a certain period of time has elapsed. In addition, a configuration for detecting the current flowing in through the semiconductor switch (310) turned on and determining whether an abnormality has occurred again has been described.

[0138] In this case, since the semiconductor switch (310) may be damaged if an overcurrent flows in when the management server (10) arbitrarily switches to the on state, it has been mentioned that a gate voltage of a limited level can be applied to limit the amount of current flowing in through the semiconductor switch (310).

[0139] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the operation process of a management server (10) that applies a gate voltage of a limited level when detecting overcurrent while simultaneously controlling the output of renewable energy in a power management system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0140] Referring to FIG. 7, the server control unit (100) of the management server (10) according to an embodiment of the present invention can receive feedback from the power system (50) (S700). Then, the server control unit (100) can determine the target power amount for the power generation device (20) based on the remaining renewable energy capacity of the received feedback (S702).

[0141] And when the target power amount is determined, the server control unit (100) can calculate the duty ratio for the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) connected to the power generation device based on the determined target power amount (S704). And when the duty ratio for the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) is calculated, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker (30) so that the semiconductor switch (310) of the circuit breaker (30) is turned on and off according to the calculated duty ratio (S706). Then, since the time for which the power generation device (20) supplies power to the power system (50) is controlled according to the duty ratio set in the circuit breaker (30), the output control of each power generation device (20) can be performed.

[0142] Meanwhile, while output control is performed according to the above duty ratio, the server control unit (100) can detect whether an abnormal current, such as an overcurrent, has been detected in the circuit breaker (30) (S708). If no abnormal current has been detected, the state of supplying power to the power system (50) according to the current duty ratio can be maintained.

[0143] However, if an abnormal current is detected as a result of the detection in step S708, the server control unit (100) can turn off the semiconductor switch (310) (S710). To this end, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker control unit (300) to block the gate voltage applied to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) or apply a gate voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage to the gate terminal. Then, the neutral line and ground of the power generation device (20) are opened through the semiconductor switch (310), and the power generation device (20) can be disconnected from the power management system (1).

[0144] In the above step S710, when the semiconductor switch is turned off, the server control unit (100) can determine whether a preset time has elapsed (S712). If the preset time has elapsed, the gate driver (320) can be controlled so that a gate voltage higher than a threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch (310), thereby temporarily connecting the source terminal and the drain terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) (S714).

[0145] In this case, for temporary connection between the source terminal and the drain terminal, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker control unit (300) so that the gate driver (320) applies a gate voltage of a limited level to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch (310).

[0146] Here, the gate voltage of the above-mentioned limited level may be a gate voltage of a level lower than the gate voltage of the normal level. Here, the gate voltage of the normal level refers to the gate voltage applied to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch (310) when the normally operated power generation device (20) is connected to the power management system (1), and may be a voltage having a magnitude greater than the threshold voltage.

[0147] Therefore, both the gate voltage at the limited level and the gate voltage at the normal level can have a level higher than the threshold voltage. However, the gate voltage at the limited level can be a voltage having a level lower than the gate voltage at the normal level. Therefore, as the gate voltage is limited, the amount of current output from the neutral line to the ground can also be limited.

[0148] Meanwhile, as a gate voltage of a limited level is applied to the gate terminal in step S714, the source terminal and the drain terminal may be temporarily connected. Accordingly, the neutral line and ground may be temporarily connected, and thus the current in the neutral line may flow to the ground.

[0149] And the server control unit (100) can detect the size of the current flowing through the source terminal and the drain terminal according to the gate voltage of the limited level, i.e., the size of the return current (hereinafter, the limited return current) according to the limited gate voltage (S716). And the size of the return current detected in step S716 can be compared with the reference current according to the gate voltage of the limited level (S718).

[0150] Here, the reference current according to the gate voltage of the limited level (hereinafter referred to as the second reference current) may be a current whose magnitude is different from that of the reference current for determining whether or not an abnormal current is present in the step S708, i.e., the reference current according to the gate voltage of the normal level (the first reference current). For example, in the case of a feedback current flowing in when the gate voltage level is limited, the current flow may be limited by the gate voltage of the limited level. Therefore, the second reference current may be a current whose magnitude is smaller than that of the first reference current. Here, the gate voltage of the limited level may be determined based on the specifications and characteristics of the power generation device (20) connected to the circuit breaker (30), and the second reference current may be calculated by the reference current calculation unit (130) based on the characteristics (e.g., rated output current) of the power generation device (20) connected to the circuit breaker (30) and the gate voltage of the limited level (e.g., calculated from the rated output current magnitude based on the ratio of the normal gate voltage level and the gate voltage level of the limited level).

[0151] Meanwhile, if the detected return current is higher than the second reference current as a result of the comparison in step S718, the server control unit (100) may proceed to step S710 again to turn off the semiconductor switch (310). Then, the server control unit may proceed to step S712 to apply a gate voltage of a limited level depending on whether a certain amount of time has elapsed, and may perform subsequent steps.

[0152] On the other hand, if the detected return current is less than the second reference current as a result of the comparison in step S718, the server control unit (100) can restore the gate voltage of the limited level applied in step S714 to a normal level (S720). Then, step S708 of detecting whether or not an abnormal current exists according to the first reference current can be performed again, and the subsequent steps can be performed again according to the detection result in step S708.

[0153] Meanwhile, the process of FIG. 7 can also be performed again according to the cycle in which feedback is received, as described in FIG. 6. In addition, if the abnormal current is continuously detected more than the preset number of times as a result of detecting whether there is an abnormal current according to the second reference current a preset number of times, the server control unit (100) can control the circuit breaker control unit (300) to maintain the semiconductor switch (310) in an off state without applying a gate voltage of a limited level to re-detect the feedback current any more. In this case, the server control unit (100) can detect again the number of normally operating power generation devices, and re-calculate the target power amount and the duty ratio according to the target power amount for each of the normally operating power generation devices according to the detected number. In addition, the semiconductor switch of the circuit breaker connected to each of the normally operating power generation devices can be controlled to turn on and off according to the re-calculated duty ratio.

[0154] Meanwhile, according to the above-described explanation, it has been mentioned that the management server (10) of the power management system (1) according to the embodiment of the present invention can further determine whether an abnormal current is detected based on the abnormal current characteristic profile. In this case, in the operating process illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, if an abnormal current such as an overcurrent is not detected, the server control unit (100) can further determine whether an abnormal current is detected based on the abnormal current characteristic profile and, depending on the determination result, can block the power generation device (20) from the power management system (1).

[0155] FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process for further determining whether or not an abnormal current exists when an overcurrent is not detected during the operation process illustrated in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7. The operation process illustrated in FIG. 8 may be an operation process further performed when an abnormal current is not suppressed from a return current detected when the semiconductor switch (310) is arbitrarily turned on during the operation process illustrated in FIG. 6, that is, when an abnormal current is not suppressed in step S616 of FIG. 6.

[0156] Or, during the operation process of the above-described FIG. 7, when the return current flowing into the semiconductor switch (310) is less than the second reference current while a gate voltage of a limited level is applied, it may be an operation process that is further performed before proceeding from step S718 to step S720 of the above-described FIG. 7.

[0157] Referring to FIG. 8, if the detection result of step S616 of FIG. 6 and step S718 of FIG. S7 indicates that the return current flowing into the turned-on semiconductor switch (310) is less than a preset reference current, the server control unit (100) can collect multiple current samples through the circuit breaker (30) for a preset period of time (S800). In addition, at least one abnormal current characteristic profile corresponding to each power generation device connected to the circuit breaker (30) can be detected from the abnormal current characteristic profile database (123) (S802).

[0158] The above abnormal current characteristic profile database (123) may include information on characteristics related to various abnormal current phenomena, such as short circuits, ground faults, or leakage currents, depending on the characteristics of each power generation device, for example, the size of the output current, voltage, or output power. For example, the above abnormal current characteristic profile database (123) may include information on current patterns that occur when a specific abnormal current phenomenon occurs for each power generation device.

[0159] In addition, the above-mentioned abnormal current characteristic profile database may include information on priorities for abnormal current phenomena with a high probability of occurrence according to the characteristics of each power generation device. Therefore, even when the same current characteristic is detected, it can be determined that it corresponds to one of the different abnormal current phenomena according to the above-mentioned priorities.

[0160] The above-described abnormal current characteristic profile database (123) may include information on a plurality of abnormal current phenomena corresponding to different types of power generation devices. Here, the information on the abnormal current phenomena may be information on current characteristics corresponding to each abnormal current phenomenon.

[0161] Each abnormal current phenomenon may include at least one current characteristic, wherein the current characteristics included in the abnormal current phenomenon may include at least one of a change pattern of a current value or voltage value, an average value, a maximum or minimum value, a difference between the maximum and minimum values, a variance, a standard deviation, and a change per unit time.

[0162] The current characteristics for these abnormal current phenomena can be referred to as abnormal current characteristic profiles for the abnormal current phenomena, and may differ depending on the characteristics of each power generation device. That is, each abnormal current characteristic profile refers to the change pattern, average value, highest or lowest value, difference between the highest and lowest values, variance, standard deviation, and amount of change per unit time of the current or voltage value corresponding to the abnormal current phenomenon corresponding to different power generation devices. Therefore, even if it is a current characteristic profile for the same abnormal current phenomenon, it may have different values ​​if the types of power generation devices are different.

[0163] In the step S802, the server control unit (100) can detect an abnormal current characteristic profile according to the characteristics of the power generation device connected to the circuit breaker (30) for each circuit breaker (30) from the memory (120). Accordingly, at least one of a change pattern of different current values ​​or voltage values, an average value, a maximum or minimum value, a difference between the maximum and minimum values, a variance, a standard deviation, and a change amount per unit time, i.e., an abnormal current characteristic profile, can be detected as a current characteristic corresponding to an abnormal current phenomenon according to the characteristics of each power generation device.

[0164] Then, the server control unit (100) can calculate at least one current characteristic according to the abnormal current characteristic profile determined in step S802 for the current samples collected during the preset time in step S800. For example, in step S802, if a leakage phenomenon is determined according to the priority of the abnormal current phenomenon for the connected power generation device, and as an example of the abnormal current characteristic profile detected according to the leakage phenomenon, a current value change pattern and a current change amount per unit time are detected, the server control unit (100) can calculate the determined current value change pattern and the current change amount per unit time for the current samples calculated in step S800.

[0165] And the server control unit (100) can determine whether the current characteristics (e.g., change pattern of current value and current change amount per unit time) calculated in step S804 conform to at least one of the abnormal current characteristic profiles corresponding to the abnormal current phenomenon (e.g., leakage phenomenon) determined in step S802 (S806). And, if the current characteristics calculated in step S804 do not conform to any of the abnormal current characteristic profiles, the server control unit (100) can determine that the abnormal current phenomenon is not detected.

[0166] Accordingly, in the case of Fig. 6, the process proceeds from step S616 to step S608 to detect whether there is an abnormal current. In addition, in the case of Fig. 7, the process proceeds from step S718 to step S720 to restore the limited gate voltage level to a normal level.

[0167] However, if the current characteristic calculated in step S804 matches any one of the above-described abnormal current characteristic profiles, the server control unit (100) may determine that there is a possibility of an abnormal current phenomenon. Accordingly, the server control unit (100) may proceed to step S610 in the case of FIG. 6 and step S710 in the case of FIG. 7 to turn off the semiconductor switch (310) again, and may perform subsequent steps depending on whether a certain amount of time has elapsed.

[0168] Alternatively, if the current characteristic calculated in step S804 matches any one of the above-described ideal current characteristic profiles, the server control unit (100) may, of course, re-perform the operation process of FIG. 8. And, as a result of re-performing the operation process of FIG. 8, it is also of course possible to proceed to step S610 of FIG. 6 or step S710 of FIG. 7, respectively, based on whether the current characteristic calculated in step S804 matches any one of the above-described ideal current characteristic profiles.

[0169] In this case, if the current characteristic calculated in the above step S804 matches any one of the above abnormal current characteristic profiles, the server control unit (100) determines that the abnormal current phenomenon is not detected as described above, and may proceed from step S616 in the case of FIG. 6 to step S608, or may proceed from step S718 to step S720 in the case of FIG. 7.

[0170] Meanwhile, while the above-described description of the present invention has described specific embodiments, various modifications may be implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the embodiment of the present invention has described controlling the duty ratio of each circuit breaker to control the output provided by the power system (50) to control the output of each power generation device. However, similarly, the present invention can be applied to control the output of multiple power generation devices having different outputs so that they are the same.

[0171] For example, even if they are identical or similar power generation devices, their output power may vary. In this case, the management server of the power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention can control the circuit breaker connected to each power generation device to unify the output of each power generation device.

[0172] In other words, for generators with higher output, the duty cycle of the circuit breaker's semiconductor switch can be lowered in proportion to their output, while for generators with lower output, the duty cycle can be increased in proportion to their output. This, of course, allows for the unification of the power output from each generator. In this case, since the output of each generator is identical, the ease of management can be increased.

[0173] Furthermore, while the above description exemplifies a power generation device that generates renewable energy, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto. In other words, the power generation device described in the present invention can be applied to power generation devices that generate electricity not only through renewable energy but also through other methods.

[0174] In addition, the present invention controls the output of the power generation device by controlling the circuit breaker that controls the connection between the power management system and the power generation device by the management server. It goes without saying that the present invention can be applied not only to the power generation device, but also to a case where a power device that simply provides power to the power system is connected to the power system. That is, in the present invention described above, the power generation device may be a power device that provides power to the power system, and in this case, it goes without saying that the server control unit of the management server according to an embodiment of the present invention controls the on / off duty ratio of the circuit breaker connected to the power device, thereby controlling the output provided from the power device.

[0175] The present invention described above can be implemented as computer-readable code on a medium having a program recorded thereon. The computer-readable medium includes all types of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer system. Examples of the computer-readable medium include hard disk drives (HDDs), solid state disks (SSDs), silicon disk drives (SDDs), ROMs, RAMs, CD-ROMs, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, optical data storage devices, etc., and also includes media implemented in the form of carrier waves (e.g., transmission via the Internet). In addition, the computer may include a control unit of a terminal.

[0176] Accordingly, the above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in any respect, but rather as illustrative. The scope of the present invention should be determined by a reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all modifications within the equivalent scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power device that supplies power to a power system; A circuit breaker connected between the power device and the power system and cutting off the connection between the power device and the power system through a semiconductor switch when a preset cutting condition is met; and A power management system characterized by including a management server that receives information on the capacity of power that the power system can accept as feedback information, and controls the circuit breaker to change the on-off duty rate of the semiconductor switch based on the received feedback information, thereby controlling the amount of power supplied per unit time from the power device to the power system.

2. In paragraph 1, the feedback information is: Includes information on the remaining power capacity that can accommodate power supplied from the power device according to at least one of the transmission capacity, distribution capacity, and storage capacity of the power system, The above management server, A power management system characterized in that the amount of power supplied from the power device to the power system is limited by changing the on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch according to the remaining power capacity included in the feedback information.

3. In paragraph 1, the circuit breaker, The semiconductor switch, which is connected to one of a plurality of circuits connecting the power system and the power device, and connects or disconnects the power device from the power system according to a gate voltage applied to a gate terminal; A gate driver for controlling the gate voltage applied to the semiconductor switch; and A power management system characterized by including a circuit breaker control unit that controls the gate driver so that the gate voltage applied to the gate terminal varies at regular intervals according to the on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch provided from the management server.

4. In the third paragraph, the circuit breaker control unit, Controlling the gate driver so that a gate voltage higher than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal during the time when the semiconductor switch is turned on during the preset time according to the on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch at a preset time cycle, A power management system characterized in that the gate driver is controlled so that a gate voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal during a time when the semiconductor switch is turned off during the preset time according to the on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch, or so that a gate voltage is not applied to the gate terminal.

5. In the third paragraph, the circuit breaker control unit, Based on the current flowing from the power device to the semiconductor switch, it is determined whether an overcurrent exceeding a reference current exists, and the gate driver is controlled so that the semiconductor switch disconnects the power device from the power system according to the determination result. When the power device is disconnected from the power system, the gate driver is controlled so that the power device is temporarily connected to the power system at preset intervals, and whether the overcurrent exists is determined based on the current flowing in from the temporarily connected power device. A power management system characterized in that the gate driver is controlled to disconnect the power device from the power system again or to maintain the power device connected to the power system based on the results of the trial.

6. In paragraph 5, the circuit breaker control unit, Temporarily connecting the power device to the power system by applying a gate voltage of a limited level to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch, If the overcurrent does not exist as a result of the above trial, the gate voltage of the limited level is restored, and the power device is maintained in a state where the gate voltage is restored and connected to the power system. The above limited level of gate voltage is, In the above semiconductor switch, a voltage higher than the threshold voltage at which the source terminal and the drain terminal can be electrically connected, A power management system characterized by a voltage level lower than the level of the restored gate voltage.

7. In paragraph 6, the management server, A power management system characterized in that it determines a gate voltage of the limited level according to the characteristics of the power device connected to the management server, provides the determined gate voltage of the limited level to the circuit breaker, and provides a different reference current value according to the gate voltage of the limited level to the circuit breaker control unit for overcurrent determination while the power device is temporarily connected to the power system.

8. In paragraph 5, the management server, If the power device is maintained in a state of being connected to the power system as a result of the above trial, current samples which sample the current flowing from the power device for a certain period of time are received from the circuit breaker, and the received current samples are compared with current characteristics included in at least one abnormal current characteristic profile detected according to the characteristics of the power device, and the circuit breaker is controlled to disconnect the power device from the power system again or to maintain the power device in a state of being connected to the power system. The above ideal current characteristic profile is, A power management system characterized in that the current characteristic information includes at least one of a change pattern, average value, maximum or minimum value, difference between maximum and minimum values, variance, standard deviation, and amount of change per unit time of current or voltage values ​​of current samples related to a specific abnormal current phenomenon.

9. In paragraph 3, Any one of the above multiple circuits, A neutral wire connecting the above power device and the above power system, The above neutral wire is connected to ground, A power management system, characterized in that the source terminal of the semiconductor switch is connected to the neutral line and the drain terminal of the semiconductor switch is connected to the ground.

10. In paragraph 1, A power management system characterized in that at least one smoothing section is included between the power device and the power system to smooth the current supplied from the power device to the power system according to the on-off duty ratio of the semiconductor switch.

11. A step of receiving feedback information including information on acceptable power from a power system that receives power from a power device; A step of determining a duty rate for limiting the amount of power per unit time supplied from the power device to the power system according to the received feedback information; and, A control method of a power management system, characterized in that it comprises a step of controlling a circuit breaker so that the semiconductor switch of the circuit breaker, which is connected between the power device and the power system according to the duty ratio and blocks the connection between the power device and the power system through the semiconductor switch when a preset blocking condition is met, is turned on and off.

12. In paragraph 11, At least one flattening section is further included between the power device and the power system to flatten the current supplied to the power system, The control method of the above power management system is, A control method of a power management system, characterized in that it further includes a step of controlling the electrostatic capacity of the storage unit according to the duty ratio.

13. In the 11th paragraph, the step of controlling the circuit breaker is: Controlling the gate driver of the circuit breaker so that a gate voltage higher than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch during the time when the semiconductor switch is turned on during the preset time according to the duty ratio at a preset time cycle, A control method of a power management system, characterized in that the step of controlling the gate driver so that a gate voltage lower than a preset threshold voltage is applied to the gate terminal or so that the gate voltage is not applied to the gate terminal during the time when the semiconductor switch is turned off among the preset times according to the duty ratio.

14. In the 11th paragraph, the step of controlling the circuit breaker is: A step of determining whether an overcurrent exceeding a reference current exists based on a current flowing into the semiconductor switch from the power device; A step of controlling the circuit breaker so that the semiconductor switch disconnects the power device from the power system according to the determination result; A step of controlling the circuit breaker so that the power device is temporarily connected to the power system at preset intervals when the power device is cut off from the power system; A step of determining whether the overcurrent exists based on the current flowing in from the temporarily connected power device; and, A control method of a power management system, characterized in that it further comprises the step of disconnecting the power device from the power system again or maintaining the power device connected to the power system according to the result of the trial.

15. In paragraph 14, The step of controlling the circuit breaker so that the power device is temporarily connected to the power system is: A step of temporarily connecting the power device to the power system by applying a gate voltage of a limited level to the gate terminal of the semiconductor switch, The step of re-disconnecting the power device from the power system or maintaining the power device connected to the power system based on the results of the above trial is: A control method of a power management system, characterized in that it further includes a step of restoring the gate voltage to the limited level if the overcurrent does not exist as a result of the above trial.

16. In the 15th paragraph, the gate voltage of the limited level is, A management server control method of a power management system, characterized in that the voltage is higher than a threshold voltage at which the source terminal and the drain terminal can be electrically connected in the semiconductor switch, and is lower than the level of the restored gate voltage.

17. In paragraph 15, The step of re-disconnecting the power device from the power system or maintaining the power device connected to the power system based on the results of the above trial is: If the overcurrent does not exist as a result of the above trial, a step of receiving current samples that sample the current flowing from the power device for a certain period of time from the circuit breaker; A step of comparing the received current samples with a current characteristic included in at least one abnormal current characteristic profile detected according to the characteristics of the power device; and, Further comprising the step of controlling the circuit breaker to disconnect the power device from the power system again or to maintain the power device connected to the power system based on the result of the comparison, The above ideal current characteristic profile is, A control method of a power management system, characterized in that the current characteristic information includes at least one of a change pattern, average value, maximum or minimum value, difference between maximum and minimum values, variance, standard deviation, and amount of change per unit time of current or voltage values ​​of current samples related to a specific abnormal current phenomenon.

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