Integrated server cabinet system for computer room
By designing an integrated computer room server cabinet system with automatic dust removal mechanism, the problem of filters that require manual cleaning caused by dust accumulation in the existing technology is solved, and automatic dust cleaning and energy consumption reduction are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2023/142752
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-15
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-19
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing server cabinets, dust accumulation occurs due to the public environment of the computer room, and the filter needs to be manually cleaned, which is cumbersome to operate and consumes high power.
A computer room server cabinet integrated system is designed, using an automatic dust removal mechanism, triggering the exchange of circular plate-shaped filters through electromagnets, and automatically ejecting dust using wind flow. The entire process is low in energy consumption and no manual operation is required.
Automatic cleaning of dust is realized, the frequency and energy consumption of manual operation are reduced, the convenience and efficiency of use are improved, and the impact of dust on the heat dissipation equipment is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN2023142752_19062025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
An integrated system of server cabinets in a computer room Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of server cabinets, and in particular to an integrated server cabinet system for a computer room. Background Art
[0002] A computer room is a room used to store computers. It usually contains one or more server cabinets. Server cabinets are used to combine and install panels, plug-ins, plug-in boxes, electronic components, devices, and mechanical parts and components to form an integrated installation box. Server cabinets are composed of a frame and a cover. They are generally rectangular in shape and are placed on the ground. They provide an appropriate environment and safety protection for the normal operation of electronic equipment.
[0003] Existing server cabinets emit a lot of heat when the internal processors are processing. In order to ensure the normal operation of the internal servers, traditional air cooling and heat dissipation equipment is added. However, in actual use, we found that since the computer room is a relatively public place, people coming and going will generate a lot of dust. This dust will cause the dust to accumulate quickly on the filter at the air inlet of the air cooling equipment. After a lot of dust accumulates on the filter, it needs to be cleaned manually to prevent the dust from affecting normal heat dissipation. Such operation is obviously more troublesome. Although there are some cabinets for cleaning the filter structure, these cleaning methods basically require the use of motors and brushes and other structures. Not only do they need to be controlled and triggered, but they also consume relatively more electricity each time they are cleaned. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an integrated system for server cabinets in a computer room. During use, the system can automatically trigger dust removal, and during the entire cleaning process, the electromagnet only needs to be triggered once. The actual energy consumed is extremely low, which not only makes it convenient for staff to use, but also reduces energy consumption.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a fan installed on the left side of the shell, and the shell is provided with a first cylindrical groove, and two second cylindrical grooves are symmetrically provided at the inner top of the first cylindrical groove, and two first conical grooves are symmetrically provided at the inner bottom of the first cylindrical groove, and the bottom spaces of the two first conical grooves are connected to the outside through two connecting air ducts respectively, and the inner tops of the two first cylindrical grooves are both provided with a second conical groove, the air inlet end of the fan is connected with the top space of the second conical groove on the left side, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with the inner bottom space of the installation cavity, and the inner top space of the installation cavity is connected with the top space of the second conical groove on the right side through the air outlet pipe; a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is located in the first cylindrical groove; a self-cleaning mechanism, and the self-cleaning mechanism cooperates with the filtering mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, a hollow plate is installed at the inner bottom of the installation cavity, a plurality of air outlet holes are opened at the inner top of the hollow plate, and the air outlet end of the fan extends to the inside of the air outlet holes.
[0008] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a rotating circular plate horizontally arranged in the first cylindrical groove, and two circular openings are symmetrically opened on the rotating circular plate. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the upper end opening of each circular opening, and a circular plate-shaped filter that can slide up and down is arranged in the two circular openings.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end of each circular plate-shaped filter is elastically connected to the lower end of the limiting ring through multiple first springs, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the middle part of the first cylindrical groove. The rotating shaft passes through the rotating circular plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating circular plate. The upper and lower end surfaces of the rotating circular plate are respectively fitted with the upper and lower inner walls of the first cylindrical groove and are slidably connected.
[0010] Preferably, the self-cleaning mechanism includes a transmission cavity opened in the shell, a magnetic slide that can slide back and forth is provided in the transmission cavity, a rack is fixedly connected to the rear side of the magnetic slide, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity, a gear is installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, the gear is meshed with the rack, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the transmission cavity, and the electromagnet is anisotropically attracted to the adjacent surface of the magnetic slide when energized, and the magnetic slide and the electromagnet are elastically connected by a second spring.
[0011] Preferably, a horizontal bar is installed on the left inner wall of the second cylindrical groove located on the left side, a touch delay switch is installed at the lower end of the horizontal bar, and the upper ends of the two circular plate-shaped filters are fixedly connected with conductive blocks, and the touch delay switch is electrically connected to the electromagnet.
[0012] Preferably, a piston cavity is provided in the shell, a piston plate which can slide back and forth is provided in the piston cavity, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the magnetic slide, the front end of the connecting rod extends into the piston cavity and is fixedly connected to the front side of the piston plate, a connecting tube is installed on the front side of the shell, and a spherical bag is installed on the front side of the connecting tube.
[0013] Preferably, the front space of the piston chamber is connected to a first one-way tube, and the front space of the piston chamber is connected to the connecting tube through a second one-way tube. One-way valves are installed in the first one-way tube and the second one-way tube. The lower end of the connecting tube is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe extends to the connection point between the right connecting air duct and the outside world. An atomizing nozzle is installed at the end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the connecting tube.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. There are two circular plate filters. During normal use, the circular plate filter on the left takes in air, and dust accumulates below the circular plate filter on the left. When more dust accumulates, it will be automatically triggered to exchange the two circular plate filters, so that the circular plate filter originally in the air outlet part is transferred to the left, and the circular plate filter that accumulates dust is transferred to the right, so that the dust on the circular plate filter that accumulates dust is directly discharged to the outside with the exhaust air flow. The whole process does not require manual triggering by the staff, which is convenient to use.
[0016] 2. Compared with the existing technology, the entire cleaning process only requires the electromagnet to be energized for a period of time, without the need to use other motors and other structures. The airflow discharged from the air outlet is utilized, thereby minimizing the energy consumption during self-cleaning.
[0017] 3. When the circular plate filter on the left moves to the right, there will be a large downward movement at the beginning of the exchange, causing the circular plate filter to hit the inner wall of the first conical groove on the lower right side. The vibration generated by the impact can make the dust on the circular plate filter fall off more comprehensively, thereby improving the dust cleaning effect.
[0018] 4. During the dust cleaning process, an appropriate amount of water will be sprayed from the atomizing nozzle. The atomized water will come into contact with the dust-laden air discharged from the right connecting air duct, which can reduce the dust that is blown out and prevent a large amount of discharged dust from being directly raised in the air, thereby reducing the dust raised.
[0019] 5. During the exchange of the two circular plate filters, the spherical capsule will change from a smaller state to a larger state filled with water, causing the spherical capsule to grow larger. The surrounding personnel can know that the cleaning process is in progress based on the enlargement of the spherical capsule, which serves as a warning to avoid the situation where someone approaches during the cleaning process and is affected by the discharged dust.
[0020] Compared with the existing technology, the circular plate filter part can be automatically cleaned without the staff manually participating in any operation, which greatly facilitates the use of the staff. In addition, the entire cleaning process only requires the electromagnet to be energized for a period of time, and there is no need to use other motors and other structures. The airflow discharged from the air outlet part is utilized, thereby minimizing the energy consumption during self-cleaning. A structure to prevent dust is also provided to prevent the discharged dust from being blown to the surroundings and affecting the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a server cabinet integrated system for a computer room proposed by the present invention;
[0022] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the right side perspective of FIG1;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front side;
[0024] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3;
[0025] FIG5 is an enlarged view of the rotating circular plate;
[0026] FIG6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram from the left side perspective.
[0027] FIG7 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG6 .
[0028] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 sealing door, 3 spherical capsule, 4 liquid outlet pipe, 5 fan, 6 connecting air duct, 7 air outlet pipe, 8 atomizing nozzle, 9 mounting chamber, 10 second cylindrical groove, 11 first cylindrical groove, 12 transmission chamber, 13 rotating circular plate, 14 rotating shaft, 15 hollow plate, 16 air outlet, 17 gear, 18 rack, 19 circular mouth, 20 circular plate filter, 21 conductive block, 22 first spring, 23 horizontal bar, 24 limiting ring, 25 first one-way pipe, 26 second spring, 27 second one-way pipe, 28 piston chamber, 29 magnetic slide, 30 connecting rod, 31 piston plate, 32 electromagnet. Implementation Method
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0030] 1 to 7 , a server cabinet integrated system for a computer room includes a housing 1 , a mounting cavity 9 is provided in the housing 1 , a sealing door 2 is installed on the front side of the housing 1 , and the sealing door 2 cooperates with the mounting cavity 9 ; As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a heat dissipation mechanism, which includes a fan 5 installed on the left side of the shell 1, a first cylindrical slot 11 is provided in the shell 1, two second cylindrical slots 10 are symmetrically provided at the inner top of the first cylindrical slot 11, and two first conical slots are symmetrically provided at the inner bottom of the first cylindrical slot 11. The bottom spaces of the two first conical slots are respectively connected to the outside through two connecting air ducts 6, and the inner tops of the two first cylindrical slots 11 are both provided with second conical slots. The air inlet end of the fan 5 is connected with the top space of the second conical slot on the left, and the air outlet end of the fan 5 is connected with the inner bottom space of the installation cavity 9. The inner top space of the installation cavity 9 is connected with the top space of the second conical slot on the right through the air outlet pipe 7. A hollow plate 15 is installed at the inner bottom of the installation cavity 9, and a plurality of air outlet holes 16 are opened on the inner top of the hollow plate 15. The air outlet end of the fan 5 extends to the inside of the air outlet hole 16;
[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a filtering mechanism, which is located in the first cylindrical groove 11. The filtering mechanism includes a rotating circular plate 13 horizontally arranged in the first cylindrical groove 11, and two circular openings 19 are symmetrically opened on the rotating circular plate 13. The upper end opening of each circular opening 19 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 24. A circular plate-shaped filter screen 20 that can slide up and down is provided in the two circular openings 19. The upper end of each circular plate-shaped filter screen 20 is elastically connected to the lower end of the limit ring 24 through a plurality of first springs 22. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the middle part of the first cylindrical groove 11. The rotating shaft 14 passes through the rotating circular plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the rotating circular plate 13. The upper and lower end surfaces of the rotating circular plate 13 are respectively fitted with the upper and lower inner walls of the first cylindrical groove 11 and are slidably connected;
[0032] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a self-cleaning mechanism, which cooperates with the filtering mechanism. The self-cleaning mechanism includes a transmission chamber 12 opened in the housing 1, and a magnetic slide 29 that can slide back and forth is provided in the transmission chamber 12. The rear side of the magnetic slide 29 is fixedly connected with a rack 18. The upper end of the rotating shaft 14 extends into the transmission chamber 12. The upper end of the rotating shaft 14 is installed with a gear 17 through a one-way bearing. The gear 17 is engaged with the rack 18. When the rack 18 moves forward, the rotating shaft 14 can be driven to rotate by the gear 17. When the rack 18 moves backward, the rotating shaft 14 will not be driven to rotate by the gear 17. , an electromagnet 32 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the transmission chamber 12. When the electromagnet 32 is energized, it attracts the adjacent surface of the magnetic slide 29 with opposite charges. The magnetic slide 29 and the electromagnet 32 are elastically connected by the second spring 26. A horizontal bar 23 is installed on the left inner wall of the second cylindrical slot 10 on the left side. A touch delay switch is installed at the lower end of the horizontal bar 23. After the touch delay switch is triggered, it will be energized for 10 seconds. The upper ends of the two circular plate-shaped filters 20 are fixedly connected to the conductive blocks 21. Both conductive blocks 21 are grounded to ensure that the touch delay switch is triggered. The touch delay switch is electrically connected to the electromagnet 32.
[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, a piston chamber 28 is provided in the housing 1, and a piston plate 31 that can slide back and forth is provided in the piston chamber 28. The front side of the magnetic slide 29 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 30. The front end of the connecting rod 30 extends into the piston chamber 28 and is fixedly connected to the front side of the piston plate 31. A connecting tube is installed on the front side of the housing 1, and a spherical capsule 3 is installed on the front side of the connecting tube. The spherical capsule 3 is an elastic spherical capsule. The front space of the piston chamber 28 is connected to a first one-way tube 25. The other end of the first one-way tube 25 is connected to the external water tank. The front space of the piston chamber 28 is connected to the second one-way tube. 27 is connected to the connecting pipe, and both the first one-way pipe 25 and the second one-way pipe 27 are equipped with one-way valves. The one-way valve in the first one-way pipe 25 flows in a one-way direction for the external water tank to enter the front space of the piston chamber 28 in one direction, and the one-way valve in the second one-way pipe 27 flows in a one-way direction for the piston chamber 28 to enter the connecting pipe in one direction. The lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 4, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 4 extends to the connection point between the right side connecting air duct 6 and the outside world. An atomizing nozzle 8 is installed at the end of the liquid outlet pipe 4 away from the connecting pipe, and a normally open solenoid valve is installed in the liquid outlet pipe 4, and the normally open solenoid valve is connected in series to the series circuit of the touch delay switch.
[0034] In the present invention, when in use, the space in front of the piston chamber 28 is initially filled with water. When the fan 5 is started, air flow is generated through the left side of the housing 1, the left connecting air duct 6, the left second cylindrical groove 10, the fan 5, the hollow plate 15, the installation chamber 9, the right second cylindrical groove 10, the right connecting air duct 6, and the right side of the housing 1. This air flow dissipates heat inside the installation chamber 9, ensuring the stability of the server operation.
[0035] Dust will accumulate below the circular plate filter 20 on the left side. As the amount of dust accumulation increases, the air permeability of the circular plate filter 20 will decrease, resulting in an increasing wind resistance of the circular plate filter 20, which will cause the circular plate filter 20 to slowly move up and cause the first spring 22 to be continuously compressed. In the above process, when the conductive block 21 moves up to contact the touch delay switch, the normally open solenoid valve and the electromagnet 32 are energized. After the electromagnet 32 is energized, a large magnetic force is instantly generated, which attracts the magnetic slide 29 to move forward and pulls the rack 18 forward. The rack 18 drives the gear 17 to rotate rapidly, and then the rotating shaft 14 is used to rotate rapidly, and finally the entire rotating circular plate 13 is rotated. The rotation angle is 180 degrees (which can be controlled by the number of teeth of the rack 18 and the gear 17 and the distance the rack 18 is moved into).
[0036] At this time, the two circular plate-shaped filters 20 have completed the exchange. The circular plate-shaped filter 20 originally located on the right (the clean circular plate-shaped filter 20) rotates to the left, and the circular plate-shaped filter 20 originally located on the left rotates to the right part. Due to the faster rotation speed, the dust still accumulates at the lower end of the circular opening 19 located at the circular plate-shaped filter 20 and is driven to the bottom of the second cylindrical groove 10 on the right. Since the air flow direction at the second cylindrical groove 10 on the right is from top to bottom, the above-mentioned top-down air flow will discharge the dust under the circular plate-shaped filter 20 on the right through the right connecting air duct 6 to the outside, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the dust.
[0037] It should be noted that the disc-shaped filter 20 is in an upward position on the left side and compresses the first spring 22. When it rotates to the right side, it is moved downward by the air flow. At the same time, under the elastic effect of the return of the first spring 22 and the inertia of the disc-shaped filter 20 itself, the disc-shaped filter 20 will initially have a large downward movement, causing the disc-shaped filter 20 to collide with the inner wall of the first conical groove on the lower right side. The vibration generated by the collision can make the dust on the disc-shaped filter 20 fall off more comprehensively and be carried to the outside by the air flow.
[0038] It is worth mentioning that, in the process of the above-mentioned magnetic slide plate 29 moving forward, the piston plate 31 will move forward through the connecting rod 30, and the water in the space in front of the piston chamber 28 will be pressed into the spherical capsule 3. At this time, since the normally open electromagnetic valve is energized and the liquid outlet pipe 4 is sealed, the water will gather in the spherical capsule 3, causing the spherical capsule 3 to be filled with water and expand. After the touch delay switch is powered off, under the elastic action of the second spring 26, the magnetic slide plate 29 and the piston plate 31 will both move back. The piston plate 31 moves back and replenishes liquid into the piston chamber 28 through the first one-way tube 25, thereby facilitating the next use. After the touch delay switch is powered off, the normally open electromagnetic valve is powered off and turned on, and the liquid outlet pipe 4 is turned on. Under the elastic action of the spherical capsule 3 itself, the water gathered therein will be pressed out and finally released from the atomizing nozzle 8. The atomized water comes into contact with the dust-laden air discharged from the right connecting air duct 6, which can reduce the bulging dust and prevent a large amount of discharged dust from being directly raised in the air, thereby reducing the dust.
[0039] In the above-mentioned process of exchanging the two circular plate-shaped filters 20, the spherical capsule 3 will change from a smaller state to a larger state when filled with water, so that the spherical capsule 3 will have a process of growing larger. The people around can know that the cleaning process is in progress based on the enlargement of the spherical capsule 3, thereby serving as a warning to avoid the situation where people get close to it and are affected by the discharged dust during the cleaning process.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated system for a computer room server cabinet, characterized in that, Comprising: A housing (1), an installation cavity (9) is arranged inside the housing (1), a sealing door (2) is installed on the front side of the housing (1), and the sealing door (2) cooperates with the installation cavity (9); a heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a blower (5) installed on the left side of the housing (1), a first columnar groove (11) is arranged inside the housing (1), two second columnar grooves (10) are symmetrically arranged at the inner top of the first columnar groove (11), two first conical grooves are symmetrically arranged at the inner bottom of the first columnar groove (11), the bottom spaces of the two first conical grooves are respectively communicated with the outside through two connecting air ducts (6), second conical grooves are arranged at the inner tops of the two first columnar grooves (11), the air inlet end of the blower (5) is communicated with the top space of the second conical groove on the left side, the air outlet end of the blower (5) is communicated with the inner bottom space of the installation cavity (9), and the inner top space of the installation cavity (9) is communicated with the top space of the second conical groove on the right side through an air outlet pipe (7); A filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is located inside the first columnar groove (11); A self-cleaning mechanism, the self-cleaning mechanism cooperates with the filtering mechanism.
2. The integrated system for a computer room server cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hollow plate (15) is installed at the inner bottom of the installation cavity (9), a plurality of air outlet holes (16) are opened at the inner top of the hollow plate (15), and the air outlet end of the blower (5) extends into the air outlet holes (16).
3. The integrated system for a computer room server cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtering mechanism includes a rotating circular plate (13) horizontally arranged inside the first columnar groove (11), two circular openings (19) are symmetrically opened on the rotating circular plate (13), a limiting ring (24) is fixedly connected to the upper opening of each circular opening (19), and a circular plate-shaped filter screen (20) that can slide up and down is arranged inside the two circular openings (19).
4. The integrated system for a computer room server cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of each circular plate-shaped filter screen (20) is elastically connected to the lower end of the limiting ring (24) through a plurality of first springs (22), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the middle part of the first columnar groove (11), the rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the rotating circular plate (13) and is fixedly connected to the rotating circular plate (13), and the upper and lower end faces of the rotating circular plate (13) are respectively attached to and slidably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the first columnar groove (11).
5. The integrated system for a computer room server cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that, The self-cleaning mechanism includes a transmission cavity (12) opened inside the housing (1), a magnetic sliding plate (29) that can slide back and forth is arranged inside the transmission cavity (12), a rack (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the magnetic sliding plate (29), the upper end of the rotating shaft (14) extends into the transmission cavity (12), a gear (17) is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (14) through a one-way bearing, the gear (17) meshes with the rack (18), an electromagnet (32) is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the transmission cavity (12), after the electromagnet (32) is energized, it is attracted to the adjacent surface of the magnetic sliding plate (29) with opposite sex, and the magnetic sliding plate (29) and the electromagnet (32) are elastically connected through a second spring (26).
6. The integrated system for a computer room server cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, A cross bar (23) is installed on the left inner wall of the second columnar groove (10) located on the left side. A touch delay switch is installed at the lower end of the cross bar (23). Conductive blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two disc-shaped filters (20). The touch delay switch is electrically connected to the electromagnet (32).
7. The integrated system for a computer room server cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, A piston chamber (28) is arranged in the housing (1). A piston plate (31) that can slide back and forth is arranged in the piston chamber (28). A connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected to the front side of the magnetic sliding plate (29). The front end of the connecting rod (30) extends into the piston chamber (28) and is fixedly connected to the front side of the piston plate (31). A connecting pipe is installed on the front side of the housing (1). A spherical bladder (3) is installed on the front side of the connecting pipe.
8. The integrated system for a computer room server cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that, The front side space of the piston chamber (28) communicates with a first one-way pipe (25). The front side space of the piston chamber (28) communicates with the connecting pipe through a second one-way pipe (27). Check valves are installed in both the first one-way pipe (25) and the second one-way pipe (27). The lower end of the connecting pipe communicates with a liquid outlet pipe (4). The other end of the liquid outlet pipe (4) extends to the connection between the right ventilation duct (6) and the outside. An atomizing nozzle (8) is installed at the end of the liquid outlet pipe (4) away from the connecting pipe.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Self-cleaning filter screen device and electrical facility comprising same
CN112535919A
Outdoor integrated cabinet capable of realizing automatic dust removing and cleaning
CN113814203A
Air duct filter screen self-cleaning structure, control method and fresh air machine
CN114198840A
Automatic remove dirt computer machine case
CN206961043U
Filter cleaning apparatus of stable ventilation apparatus and control method thereof
KR1020110055104A