Reporting method and apparatus, communication device, communication system and storage medium

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a reporting method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method comprises: receiving first configuration information sent by a network device, wherein the first configuration information is used for configuring at least one reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource set comprises at least one reference signal resource; determining a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource; and determining a measurement result of the reference signal resource on the basis of the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generating a measurement report on the basis of the measurement result, and reporting the measurement report to the network device. The present disclosure provides a beam measurement reporting method, used for successfully performing beam measurement reporting.

Description

Reporting method and device, communication equipment, communication system, and storage medium Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a reporting method and apparatus, communication equipment, a communication system, and a storage medium. Background Art

[0002] In a communication system, a terminal generally needs to perform beam measurement reporting to report beam measurement results to a network device, and the network device can subsequently perform high-quality communication with the terminal based on the beam measurement results.

[0003] Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present disclosure provides a reporting method and apparatus, communication equipment, a communication system, and a storage medium.

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a reporting method is proposed, which is executed by a terminal and includes:

[0006] receiving first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0007] Determining a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0008] Determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generate a measurement report based on the measurement result, and report the measurement report to the network device.

[0009] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a reporting method is proposed, which is executed by a network device and includes:

[0010] Sending first configuration information to a terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0011] A measurement report reported by the terminal is received, where the measurement report is generated based on a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0012] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a reporting method is proposed for a communication system, wherein the communication system includes a terminal and a network device. The method includes:

[0013] The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0014] The terminal receives the first configuration information sent by the network device;

[0015] The terminal determines a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0016] The terminal determines, based on a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, a measurement result of the reference signal resource, generates a measurement report based on the measurement result, and reports the measurement report to the network device;

[0017] The network device receives the measurement report reported by the terminal.

[0018] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including:

[0019] a transceiver module, configured to receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0020] a processing module, configured to determine a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0021] The processing module is further configured to determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generate a measurement report based on the measurement result, and report the measurement report to the network device.

[0022] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, including:

[0023] a transceiver module, configured to send first configuration information to a terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0024] The transceiver module is further configured to receive a measurement report reported by the terminal, where the measurement report is generated based on a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0025] According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, including:

[0026] one or more processors;

[0027] The processor is used to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute any one of the reporting methods described in the first aspect to the second aspect.

[0028] According to the seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication system is proposed, characterized in that it includes a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is configured to implement the reporting method described in the first aspect, and the network device is configured to implement the reporting method described in the second aspect.

[0029] According to an eighth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is proposed, which stores instructions, and is characterized in that when the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the reporting method as described in any one of the first to second aspects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0031] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of some communication systems provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0032] FIG2A is a flowchart of a reporting method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0033] 2B and 2C are schematic diagrams of patterns between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0034] FIG3A is a flowchart of a reporting method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0035] FIG3B is a flowchart of a reporting method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0036] FIG4A is a flowchart of a reporting method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0037] FIG4B is a flowchart of a reporting method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] FIG5A is a flowchart of a reporting method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0039] FIG6A is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] FIG6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0041] FIG7A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0042] FIG7B is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a reporting method and apparatus, a communication device, a communication system, and a storage medium.

[0044] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a reporting method, which is performed by a first network device. The method includes:

[0045] receiving first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0046] Determining a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0047] Determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generate a measurement report based on the measurement result, and report the measurement report to the network device.

[0048] In the above embodiment, after receiving at least one reference signal resource set configured by a network device, the terminal determines the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set. The terminal then determines a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on the receive beam, generates a measurement report, and reports the measurement report to the network device. Therefore, the present disclosure provides a beam measurement reporting method for successfully performing beam measurement reporting.

[0049] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement result includes layer 1 reference signal received strength L1-RSRP and / or layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR.

[0050] In the above embodiment, it is defined what the measurement results specifically include, so that the terminal can successfully determine the required measurement results, thereby achieving successful reporting of beam measurement.

[0051] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes at least one of the following:

[0052] Determine a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on a configuration of the network device;

[0053] A receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is determined based on protocol predefinition.

[0054] In the above embodiment, a method is provided for a terminal to determine the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, so that the terminal can successfully determine the receiving beam, so that the terminal can subsequently obtain the measurement result based on the determined receiving beam, thereby achieving successful measurement and reporting of the beam. In addition, in the above embodiment, the receiving beam corresponding to the above-mentioned reference signal resource can be configured to the terminal by the network device, or it can be predefined by the protocol, wherein no matter which method is used to determine the receiving beam, the network device will know which specific receiving beam corresponds to the reference signal resource. Therefore, when an AI model for beam prediction is deployed on the network device side, and the measurement result of the reference signal resource reported by the terminal to the network device is used for beam prediction based on the AI ​​model, the network device can select the AI ​​model with the best performance that matches the receiving beam based on the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource, and use the AI ​​model with the best performance to perform beam prediction based on the measurement result of the reference signal resource, thereby ensuring the performance of beam prediction.

[0055] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on the configuration of the network device includes:

[0056] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is determined based on the first configuration information and / or second configuration information sent by the network device; wherein the second configuration information is information other than the first configuration information.

[0057] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0058] Determining a transmission configuration indication TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0059] The receive beam is determined based on a TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0060] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is a unified TCI state or is not a unified TCI state.

[0061] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0062] Determining that different reference signal resources correspond to the same receive beam;

[0063] The first receiving beam is determined as the receiving beam corresponding to all reference signal resources.

[0064] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first receive beam is any one of the following:

[0065] The network device configures receive beams for different reference signal resources;

[0066] The receiving beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last time;

[0067] The receiving beam corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB corresponding to the random access process.

[0068] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0069] Determine that the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is the optimal receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

[0070] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0071] Report the total number of receive beams of the terminal to the network device.

[0072] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0073] The receiving beam is randomly determined for the reference signal resource; wherein the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources are the same or different.

[0074] In the above embodiment, a method is provided for a terminal to determine a receiving beam corresponding to a reference signal resource, so that the terminal can successfully determine the receiving beam, so that the terminal can subsequently obtain measurement results based on the determined receiving beam, thereby achieving successful measurement and reporting of the beam.

[0075] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0076] Reporting to the network device the receive beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal.

[0077] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the receive beam includes at least one of the following:

[0078] Optimal receiving beam;

[0079] Random receive beam;

[0080] Specifies the receive beam.

[0081] In the above embodiment, the terminal will report the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal to the network device, so that the network device can know which receiving beam the terminal specifically uses to determine the measurement result of the reference signal resource. Therefore, when an AI model for beam prediction is deployed on the network device side, and the measurement result of the reference signal resource reported by the terminal to the network device is used for beam prediction based on the AI ​​model, the network device can select the best-performing AI model that matches the receiving beam based on the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource, and use the best-performing AI model to perform beam prediction based on the measurement result of the reference signal resource, thereby ensuring the performance of beam prediction.

[0082] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0083] Report capability information to the network device, where the capability information indicates at least one of the following:

[0084] whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is: measurement results obtained respectively for different reference signal resources based on the same receive beam;

[0085] whether the terminal supports determining an optimal receiving beam for the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is: a measurement result of the reference signal resource obtained based on the optimal receiving beam;

[0086] whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is: a measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

[0087] In the above embodiment, when the terminal determines the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on the configuration of the network device, the terminal can first report capability information to the network device. The capability information can be used to indicate the receiving beam that the terminal supports for measurement reporting, so that the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource configured by the network device to the terminal is the receiving beam for measurement reporting supported by the terminal, thereby facilitating the terminal to successfully complete the beam measurement reporting of the reference signal resource based on the receiving beam configured by the network device, thereby ensuring the stability of the beam measurement reporting.

[0088] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following:

[0089] resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0090] resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0091] A set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set;

[0092] a correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0093] a mapping relationship between beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0094] A time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0095] A time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0096] The pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

[0097] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the resource information includes at least one of the following:

[0098] The total number of reference signal resources;

[0099] The resource identification ID of the reference signal resource;

[0100] The time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources;

[0101] The reference signal RS sequence corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0102] In the above embodiment, the first configuration information can be used to configure relevant information of at least one reference signal resource set, so that the terminal can successfully receive the reference signal in the reference signal resource set based on the first configuration information, and then can successfully measure the reference signal subsequently, thereby achieving successful measurement of the beam.

[0103] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0104] Receive relevant information of at least one event configured by a network device; the event is used to perform performance monitoring on an artificial intelligence (AI) model; the AI ​​model is used to predict the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and is less than the total number of reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

[0105] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following:

[0106] Event ID;

[0107] Description of the event;

[0108] The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

[0109] In the above embodiment, the network device will also configure the terminal with relevant information of at least one event for performance monitoring of the AI ​​model, so that the terminal can perform performance monitoring of the AI ​​model based on the event. Wherein, the AI ​​model is specifically used for beam prediction. Then, by performing performance monitoring on the AI ​​model, when the performance of the AI ​​model is low, it can be reported to the network device in a timely manner, so that the network device can configure the terminal to adjust the AI ​​model in a timely manner, thereby ensuring the beam prediction performance of the AI ​​model.

[0110] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement report includes at least one of the following:

[0111] L1-RSRP of the reference signal resource;

[0112] L1-SINR of the reference signal resource;

[0113] a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0114] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0115] Related information of a first event, where the first event is the event that triggers the report;

[0116] The performance indicator of the AI ​​model determined by the terminal.

[0117] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the performance indicator includes at least one of the following:

[0118] Beam prediction accuracy of the AI ​​model

[0119] The difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI ​​model and the actual measurement result of the terminal.

[0120] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement report is used for at least one of the following:

[0121] Training AI models;

[0122] Perform inference on AI models;

[0123] Perform performance monitoring on AI models.

[0124] In the above embodiment, the terminal can generate a measurement report based on the measurement results, and report the measurement report to the network device to realize the training, reasoning and performance monitoring of the AI ​​model, so that the AI ​​model can perform beam prediction with higher performance and ensure the beam prediction performance of the AI ​​model.

[0125] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a reporting method, which is performed by a network device. The method includes:

[0126] Sending first configuration information to a terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0127] A measurement report reported by the terminal is received, where the measurement report is generated based on a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0128] In the above embodiment, the network device configures first configuration information for the terminal. This first configuration information can be used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource. Furthermore, the network device receives a measurement report reported by the terminal, where the measurement report is generated based on a measurement result of the reference signal resource. Therefore, the present disclosure provides a beam measurement reporting method for successfully performing beam measurement reporting.

[0129] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement result includes L1-RSRP and / or L1-SINR.

[0130] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0131] A receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal, where the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is used to determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0132] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, configuring the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes:

[0133] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured to the terminal by sending the first configuration information and / or second configuration information to the terminal; wherein the second configuration information is information other than the first configuration information.

[0134] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, configuring the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes:

[0135] A corresponding TCI state is configured for the reference signal resource, wherein the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is used to determine the receive beam.

[0136] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is a unified TCI state or is not a unified TCI state.

[0137] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, configuring the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes:

[0138] The first receiving beam is configured as a receiving beam corresponding to all reference signal resources.

[0139] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first receive beam is any one of the following:

[0140] The network device configures receive beams for different reference signal resources;

[0141] The receiving beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last time;

[0142] The receiving beam corresponding to the SSB corresponding to the random access process.

[0143] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, configuring the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes:

[0144] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured as the optimal receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

[0145] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0146] Receive the total number of receive beams of the terminal reported by the terminal.

[0147] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, configuring the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes:

[0148] The receiving beam is randomly configured for the reference signal resource; wherein the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources are the same or different.

[0149] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0150] Receive a receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal and reported by the terminal.

[0151] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the receive beam includes at least one of the following:

[0152] Optimal receiving beam;

[0153] Random receive beam;

[0154] Specifies the receive beam.

[0155] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0156] Receive capability information reported by the terminal, where the capability information is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0157] whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is: measurement results obtained respectively for different reference signal resources based on the same receive beam;

[0158] whether the terminal supports determining an optimal receiving beam for the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is: a measurement result of the reference signal resource obtained based on the optimal receiving beam;

[0159] whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is: a measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

[0160] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following:

[0161] resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0162] resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0163] A set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set;

[0164] a correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0165] a mapping relationship between beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0166] A time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0167] A time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0168] The pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

[0169] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the resource information includes at least one of the following:

[0170] The total number of reference signal resources;

[0171] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0172] The time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources;

[0173] The RS sequence corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0174] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0175] Relevant information of at least one event is configured to the terminal; the event is used to perform performance monitoring on the AI ​​model; the AI ​​model is used to predict the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and K is less than the total number of reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

[0176] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following:

[0177] Event ID;

[0178] Description of the event;

[0179] The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

[0180] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement report includes at least one of the following:

[0181] L1-RSRP of the reference signal resource;

[0182] L1-SINR of the reference signal resource;

[0183] a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0184] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0185] Related information of a first event, where the first event is the event that triggers the report;

[0186] The performance indicator of the AI ​​model determined by the terminal.

[0187] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the performance indicator includes at least one of the following:

[0188] Beam prediction accuracy of the AI ​​model

[0189] The difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI ​​model and the actual measurement result of the terminal.

[0190] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement report is used for at least one of the following:

[0191] Training AI models;

[0192] Perform inference on AI models;

[0193] Perform performance monitoring on AI models.

[0194] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a reporting method for a communication system, wherein the communication system includes a terminal and a network device, and the method includes:

[0195] The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0196] The terminal receives the first configuration information sent by the network device;

[0197] The terminal determines a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0198] The terminal determines, based on a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, a measurement result of the reference signal resource, generates a measurement report based on the measurement result, and reports the measurement report to the network device;

[0199] The network device receives the measurement report reported by the terminal.

[0200] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:

[0201] a transceiver module, configured to receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0202] a processing module, configured to determine a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0203] The processing module is further configured to determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generate a measurement report based on the measurement result, and report the measurement report to the network device.

[0204] In combination with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement result includes layer 1 reference signal received strength L1-RSRP and / or layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR.

[0205] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes at least one of the following:

[0206] Determine a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on a configuration of the network device;

[0207] A receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is determined based on protocol predefinition.

[0208] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0209] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is determined based on the first configuration information and / or second configuration information sent by the network device; wherein the second configuration information is information other than the first configuration information.

[0210] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0211] Determining a transmission configuration indication TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0212] The receive beam is determined based on a TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0213] In combination with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is a unified TCI state or is not a unified TCI state.

[0214] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0215] Determining that different reference signal resources correspond to the same receive beam;

[0216] The first receiving beam is determined as the receiving beam corresponding to all reference signal resources.

[0217] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the first receive beam is any one of the following:

[0218] The network device configures receive beams for different reference signal resources;

[0219] The receiving beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last time;

[0220] The receiving beam corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB corresponding to the random access process.

[0221] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0222] Determine that the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is the optimal receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

[0223] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the terminal is further configured to:

[0224] Report the total number of receive beams of the terminal to the network device.

[0225] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0226] The receiving beam is randomly determined for the reference signal resource; wherein the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources are the same or different.

[0227] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the terminal is further configured to:

[0228] Reporting to the network device the receive beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal.

[0229] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the receive beam includes at least one of the following:

[0230] Optimal receiving beam;

[0231] Random receive beam;

[0232] Specifies the receive beam.

[0233] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the terminal is further configured to:

[0234] Report capability information to the network device, where the capability information indicates at least one of the following:

[0235] whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is: measurement results obtained respectively for different reference signal resources based on the same receive beam;

[0236] whether the terminal supports determining an optimal receiving beam for the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is: a measurement result of the reference signal resource obtained based on the optimal receiving beam;

[0237] whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is: a measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

[0238] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the first configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following:

[0239] resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0240] resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0241] A set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set;

[0242] a correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0243] a mapping relationship between beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0244] A time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0245] A time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0246] The pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

[0247] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the resource information includes at least one of the following:

[0248] The total number of reference signal resources;

[0249] The resource identification ID of the reference signal resource;

[0250] The time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources;

[0251] The reference signal RS sequence corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0252] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the terminal is further configured to:

[0253] Receive relevant information of at least one event configured by a network device; the event is used to perform performance monitoring on an artificial intelligence (AI) model; the AI ​​model is used to predict the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and is less than the total number of reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

[0254] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following:

[0255] Event ID;

[0256] Description of the event;

[0257] The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

[0258] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement report includes at least one of the following:

[0259] L1-RSRP of the reference signal resource;

[0260] L1-SINR of the reference signal resource;

[0261] a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0262] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0263] Related information of a first event, where the first event is the event that triggers the report;

[0264] The performance indicator of the AI ​​model determined by the terminal.

[0265] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the performance indicator includes at least one of the following:

[0266] Beam prediction accuracy of the AI ​​model

[0267] The difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI ​​model and the actual measurement result of the terminal.

[0268] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement report is used for at least one of the following:

[0269] Training AI models;

[0270] Perform inference on AI models;

[0271] Perform performance monitoring on AI models.

[0272] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:

[0273] a transceiver module, configured to send first configuration information to a terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0274] The transceiver module is further configured to receive a measurement report reported by the terminal, where the measurement report is generated based on a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0275] In combination with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement result includes L1-RSRP and / or L1-SINR.

[0276] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the network device is further configured to:

[0277] A receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal, where the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is used to determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0278] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0279] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured to the terminal by sending the first configuration information and / or second configuration information to the terminal; wherein the second configuration information is information other than the first configuration information.

[0280] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0281] A corresponding TCI state is configured for the reference signal resource, wherein the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is used to determine the receive beam.

[0282] In combination with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is a unified TCI state or is not a unified TCI state.

[0283] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0284] The first receiving beam is configured as a receiving beam corresponding to all reference signal resources.

[0285] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the first receive beam is any one of the following:

[0286] The network device configures receive beams for different reference signal resources;

[0287] The receiving beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last time;

[0288] The receiving beam corresponding to the SSB corresponding to the random access process.

[0289] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0290] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured as the optimal receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

[0291] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the network device is further configured to:

[0292] Receive the total number of receive beams of the terminal reported by the terminal.

[0293] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the transceiver module is further configured to:

[0294] The receiving beam is randomly configured for the reference signal resource; wherein the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources are the same or different.

[0295] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the network device is further configured to:

[0296] Receive a receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal and reported by the terminal.

[0297] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the receive beam includes at least one of the following:

[0298] Optimal receiving beam;

[0299] Random receive beam;

[0300] Specifies the receive beam.

[0301] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the network device is further configured to:

[0302] Receive capability information reported by the terminal, where the capability information is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0303] whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is: measurement results obtained respectively for different reference signal resources based on the same receive beam;

[0304] whether the terminal supports determining an optimal receiving beam for the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is: a measurement result of the reference signal resource obtained based on the optimal receiving beam;

[0305] whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is: a measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

[0306] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the first configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following:

[0307] resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0308] resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0309] A set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set;

[0310] a correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0311] a mapping relationship between beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0312] A time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0313] A time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0314] The pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

[0315] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the resource information includes at least one of the following:

[0316] The total number of reference signal resources;

[0317] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0318] The time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources;

[0319] The RS sequence corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0320] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the network device is further configured to:

[0321] Relevant information of at least one event is configured to the terminal; the event is used to perform performance monitoring on the AI ​​model; the AI ​​model is used to predict the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and K is less than the total number of reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

[0322] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following:

[0323] Event ID;

[0324] Description of the event;

[0325] The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

[0326] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement report includes at least one of the following:

[0327] L1-RSRP of the reference signal resource;

[0328] L1-SINR of the reference signal resource;

[0329] a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0330] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0331] Related information of a first event, where the first event is the event that triggers the report;

[0332] The performance indicator of the AI ​​model determined by the terminal.

[0333] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the performance indicator includes at least one of the following:

[0334] Beam prediction accuracy of the AI ​​model

[0335] The difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI ​​model and the actual measurement result of the terminal.

[0336] In conjunction with some embodiments of the fifth aspect, in some embodiments, the measurement report is used for at least one of the following:

[0337] Training AI models;

[0338] Perform inference on AI models;

[0339] Perform performance monitoring on AI models.

[0340] In the sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device, which includes: one or more processors; one or more memories for storing instructions; wherein the processor is used to call the instructions so that the communication device executes the reporting method described in the first aspect, the optional implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the second aspect.

[0341] In the seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication system, which includes: a terminal and a network device; wherein the terminal is configured to execute the method described in the first aspect and the optional implementation of the first aspect, and the network device is configured to execute the method described in the second aspect and the optional implementation of the second aspect.

[0342] In the eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a storage medium, which stores instructions. When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the reporting method described in the first aspect, the optional implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the second aspect.

[0343] In the ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a program product. When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device executes the reporting method described in the first aspect, the optional implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the second aspect.

[0344] In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the reporting method described in the first aspect, the optional implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the second aspect.

[0345] It is understandable that the above-mentioned terminals, network devices, communication devices, communication systems, storage media, program products, and computer programs are all used to execute the methods proposed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects of the corresponding methods and will not be repeated here.

[0346] The present disclosure provides invention titles. In some embodiments, the terms "reporting method" and "information processing method," "information sending method," and "information receiving method" are interchangeable; the terms "communication device" and "information processing device," "information sending device," and "information receiving device" are interchangeable; and the terms "information processing system," "communication system," "information sending system," and "information receiving system" are interchangeable.

[0347] The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive and are merely illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined. For example, some or all steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.

[0348] In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or provided for by logic, the terms and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced by each other. The technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their inherent logical relationships.

[0349] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0350] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular, such as "a", "an", "the", "above", "said", "the", "the", etc., may mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun following the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.

[0351] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.

[0352] In some embodiments, the terms "at least one of", "at least one of", "at least one of", "one or more", "a plurality of", "multiple", etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0353] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, descriptions such as “at least one of A, B, C…”, “A and / or B and / or C…”, etc. include the situation where any one of A, B, C… exists alone, and also include any combination of any multiple of A, B, C…, and each situation can exist alone; for example, “at least one of A, B, C” includes the situation where A exists alone, B exists alone, C exists alone, the combination of A and B, the combination of A and C, the combination of B and C, and the combination of A, B, and C; for example, A and / or B includes the situation where A exists alone, B exists alone, and the combination of A and B.

[0354] In some embodiments, descriptions such as "in one case A, in another case B," or "in response to one case A, in response to another case B," may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: executing A independently of B (in some embodiments, A); executing B independently of A (in some embodiments, B); selectively executing A and B (in some embodiments, selecting between A and B); and executing both A and B (in some embodiments, A and B). The same applies when there are more branches, such as A, B, and C.

[0355] The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects and do not constitute any restriction on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. For the statement of the description object, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary restriction should be constituted by the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields". "First" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number and can be one or more. Taking "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different; for another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first information" and the "second information" can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.

[0356] In some embodiments, “including A,” “comprising A,” “used to indicate A,” and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

[0357] In some embodiments, terms such as "in response to...", "in response to determining...", "in the case of...", "at the time of...", "when...", "if...", "if...", etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0358] In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not less than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "not more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.

[0359] In some embodiments, devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. Terms such as "device", "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", and "subject" can be used interchangeably.

[0360] In some embodiments, "network" can be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).

[0361] In some embodiments, the terms "access network device (AN device)", "radio access network device (RAN device)", "base station (BS)", "radio base station" "fixed station", "node", "access point", "transmission point (TP)", "reception point (RP)", "transmission / reception point (TRP)", "panel", "antenna panel", "antenna array", "cell", "macro cell", "small cell", "femto cell", "pico cell", "sector", "cell group", "carrier", "component carrier", "bandwidth part (BWP)" and the like may be used interchangeably.

[0362] In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal", "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0363] In some embodiments, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal. For example, the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the communication between the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the terminal is replaced by communication between multiple terminals (for example, it can also be called device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, it can also be set as a structure in which the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device. In addition, language such as "uplink" and "downlink" can also be replaced by language corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side"). For example, uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. can be replaced by side channels, and uplinks, downlinks, etc. can be replaced by side links.

[0364] In some embodiments, the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device. In this case, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.

[0365] In some embodiments, obtaining data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.

[0366] In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.

[0367] In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0368] The correspondences shown in the tables of the present disclosure can be configured or predefined. The values ​​of the information in each table are merely examples and can be configured to other values, which are not limited by the present disclosure. When configuring the correspondences between information and parameters, it is not necessarily required to configure all the correspondences shown in each table. For example, in the tables of the present disclosure, the correspondences shown in certain rows may not be configured. For another example, appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above tables, such as splitting, merging, etc. The names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables may also adopt other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values ​​or representations of the parameters may also adopt other values ​​or representations that can be understood by the communication device. When implementing the above tables, other data structures may also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables, etc.

[0369] The predefined in the present disclosure may be understood as defined, predefined, stored, pre-stored, pre-negotiated, pre-configured, solidified, or pre-burned.

[0370] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the communication system 100 may include a terminal and a network device. Optionally, the network device may include at least one of an access network device and a core network device.

[0371] In some embodiments, the terminal includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited thereto.

[0372] In some embodiments, the access network device is, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network. The access network device may include an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), a next generation NodeB (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved nodeB (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system, but is not limited thereto.

[0373] In some embodiments, the technical solution of the present disclosure can be applied to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between or within the access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be transformed into internal interfaces of the Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces can be implemented through software or programs.

[0374] In some embodiments, the access network device can be composed of a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), where the CU can also be called a control unit. The CU-DU structure can be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with the functions of some protocol layers centrally controlled by the CU, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers distributed in the DU, which is centrally controlled by the CU, but is not limited to this.

[0375] In some embodiments, the core network device may be a device including one or more network elements, or may be multiple devices or a group of devices, each including all or part of one or more network elements. The network element may be virtual or physical. The core network, for example, includes at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC). Alternatively, the core network device may also be a location management function network element. Exemplarily, the location management function network element includes a location server (location server), which may be implemented as any one of the following: Location Management Function (LMF), Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre (E-SMLC), Secure User Plane Location (SUPL), and Secure User Plane Location Platform (SUPLLP).

[0376] It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Ordinary technicians in this field can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0377] The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in Figure 1, or a portion thereof, but are not limited thereto. The entities shown in Figure 1 are illustrative only. The communication system may include all or part of the entities shown in Figure 1, or may include other entities outside of Figure 1. The number and form of the entities may be arbitrary. The connection relationship between the entities is illustrative only. The entities may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, including direct or indirect, wired or wireless.

[0378] The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), future radio access (FRA), new radio access technology (RAT), new radio (NR), new radio access (NX), future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) systems, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) systems, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), systems utilizing other reporting methods, and next-generation systems based on and extending these systems. Furthermore, multiple systems may be combined (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A with 5G).

[0379] Optionally, the process of the terminal performing beam measurement reporting may include: the network device first configuring a reference signal resource set for beam measurement to the terminal, the reference signal resource set including at least one reference signal resource, wherein different reference signal resources may correspond to different downlink transmit beams, and different reference signal resources may be used to configure different reference signals, and the reference signals are used for the terminal to perform beam measurement. Optionally, after the network device configures the reference signal resource set to the terminal, the network device uses the downlink transmit beam corresponding to the reference signal resource to transmit the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal resource, and the terminal uses multiple receive beams based on the reference signal resource to receive the reference signal, and measures the beam quality of the downlink transmit beam of the reference signal to obtain beam measurement qualities corresponding to the multiple receive beams, respectively. The beam measurement quality may be, for example, Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power (L1-RSRP) and / or Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (L1-SINR). The terminal then determines a beam measurement quality from the beam measurement qualities corresponding to the multiple receive beams of the reference signal as the measurement result for the reference signal. This method allows the terminal to obtain measurement results for all reference signals and report the reference signal resource identifiers (IDs) and corresponding measurement qualities of the top X reference signals with the best measurement results to the network device, where X is a positive integer. This allows the network device to determine which downlink transmit beam in the reference signal resource set performs best and, in subsequent interactions, use this optimal downlink transmit beam to transmit downlink signals / channels.

[0380] However, in the aforementioned downlink transmit beam measurement reporting method, assuming that the total number of downlink transmit beams corresponding to the reference signal resource set configured by the network device is M, and the total number of receive beams of the terminal is N, where M and N are positive integers, the terminal needs to measure M × N beam pairs, resulting in a large number of measurements. Therefore, to reduce the number of beam pairs measured by the terminal, a beam prediction method based on artificial intelligence (AI) is proposed. Optionally, the AI-based beam prediction method may be: when the reference signal resource set to be measured is: reference signal resource set A, and the total number of downlink transmit beams corresponding to the reference signal resource set A is M, and the total number of receive beams of the terminal is N, when the terminal performs beam measurement reporting on the reference signal resource set A, more beam pairs need to be measured, then another reference signal resource set B will be determined, and the reference signal resource set B includes at least one reference signal resource, wherein the total number of downlink transmit beams corresponding to the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set B is less than M. For example, the reference signal resource set B may be a subset of the reference signal resource set A, or the beam corresponding to the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set B is a wide beam, and the beam corresponding to the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set A is a narrow beam. beam), and the coverage direction of each beam corresponding to reference signal resource set B covers the beam directions of at least two beams in reference signal resource set A; or, in some further embodiments, reference signal resource set B may be the same as reference signal resource set A, but reference signal resource set B is a set that has been transmitted and measured in the past, while reference signal resource set A is a set whose beam quality is to be predicted in the future. Furthermore, after the aforementioned reference signal resource set B is determined, the measurement results of each reference signal resource in reference signal resource set B are further determined, and the measurement results are input into the AI ​​model to predict the measurement result of at least one reference signal resource in reference signal resource set A and / or the optimal downlink transmit beam in reference signal resource set A. Since the measurement results of reference signal resource set B are actually measured, and the number of downlink transmit beams corresponding to reference signal resource set B is smaller than the number of downlink transmit beams corresponding to reference signal resource set A, the number of beam pairs required to be measured when measuring reference signal resource set B must be smaller than M×N, thereby reducing the number of beam pairs required to be measured by the terminal. Alternatively, since the reference signal resource set B is a set that has been measured historically, and the beam quality of the reference signal resource set A at future moments can be predicted through the AI ​​model, no additional measurement is required, which can also reduce the amount of measurements required by the terminal.

[0381] However, in some embodiments, the AI ​​model may be deployed on a network device. In this case, the terminal needs to report the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set B to the network device, so that the network device can input the measurement results reported by the terminal into the AI ​​model to perform beam prediction on the reference signal resource set A. However, it should be noted that the AI ​​model is usually pre-trained. If the measurement results of the reference signal resources used in training the AI ​​model are based on receive beam #1, then in the actual derivation process of the AI ​​model, the derivation performance of the AI ​​model is best when the measurement results of the reference signal resources obtained by receive beam #1 are used for beam prediction. However, when the measurement results of the reference signal resources obtained by receive beams other than receive beam #1 are used for beam prediction, the derivation performance of the AI ​​model will be poor. Based on this, when the AI ​​model is deployed on a network device, the terminal usually also needs to report the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set B to the network device, so that the network device knows which receiving beams the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set B are based on, and thus selects the AI ​​model corresponding to the receiving beam to perform beam prediction to ensure beam prediction performance.

[0382] However, how the terminal reports the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set B to the network device is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.

[0383] FIG2A is an interactive diagram of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG2A , the present disclosure embodiment relates to a reporting method for a communication system 100, the method comprising:

[0384] Step 2101: The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal.

[0385] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first configuration information may be used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set may include at least one reference signal resource, wherein the reference signal resource may be used for beam measurement.

[0386] Optionally, the first configuration information may be used to configure at least one of the following:

[0387] resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0388] resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0389] A set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set;

[0390] a correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0391] a mapping relationship between beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0392] A time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0393] A time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0394] A pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

[0395] Optionally, each of the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set may include at least one reference signal resource. Furthermore, the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set may be used to predict the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set. In some embodiments, the first reference signal resource set may be "reference signal resource set B" in the description before the embodiment of FIG. 2A , and the second reference signal resource set may be "reference signal resource set A" in the description before the embodiment of FIG. 2A .

[0396] Optionally, the resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set may include at least one of the following:

[0397] The total number of reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set;

[0398] The resource ID of the reference signal resource in the first reference signal resource set;

[0399] time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set;

[0400] A reference signal (RS) sequence corresponding to the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set.

[0401] Optionally, the resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set may include at least one of the following:

[0402] The total number of reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0403] a resource ID of a reference signal resource in a second reference signal resource set;

[0404] time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0405] RS sequences corresponding to the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

[0406] It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned resource information may also include downlink transmission beam information of the reference signal resources, that is, the resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set may also include the downlink transmission beam information of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, and the resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set may also include the downlink transmission beam information of the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set, wherein the downlink transmission beam information can be used to indicate the downlink transmission beam of the reference signal resource.

[0407] Optionally, the aforementioned “set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set” may include at least one of the following:

[0408] The first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set;

[0409] The first reference signal resource set is different from the second reference signal resource set, but has the same coverage direction; optionally, each reference signal resource in the first reference signal resource set may correspond to a wide beam, and each reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set may correspond to a narrow beam, wherein the beam direction of each reference signal resource in the first reference signal resource set may cover the beam directions of at least two reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set; and the coverage direction of all reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set may be the same as the coverage direction of all reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0410] The first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set are the same or different or are subsets, and the times corresponding to the two are different, wherein the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set may be earlier than the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

[0411] Optionally, the above-mentioned "correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set" can be configured to the terminal when the first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set. Optionally, the "correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set" can be used to indicate: which reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set the first reference signal resource set corresponds to.

[0412] Optionally, the above-mentioned "mapping relationship between the beam corresponding to the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and the beam corresponding to the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set" can be configured to the terminal when the first reference signal resource set is different from the second reference signal resource set but the coverage direction is the same. The "mapping relationship between the beam corresponding to the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and the beam corresponding to the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set" can be used to indicate: which reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set are specifically covered by the beam direction of each reference signal resource in the first reference signal resource set.

[0413] Optionally, the above-mentioned "time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set", "time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set", and "the pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set" can be configured to the terminal when the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set are different. Among them, the above-mentioned "time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set" can be understood as the number of time periods of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set; the above-mentioned "time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set" can be understood as the number of time periods of the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set. The above-mentioned "pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set" can include at least the following:

[0414] 2B and 2C are schematic diagrams of patterns between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0415] Optionally, as shown in FIG2B , the number of time periods corresponding to the first reference signal resource set may be N, and the number of time periods corresponding to the second reference signal resource set may be M, wherein the N time periods are historical periods, during which reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set have been sent, and the terminal has obtained measurement results for the first reference signal resource set, and the M time periods are predicted future periods, wherein the measurement results of the N historical periods of the first reference signal resource set can be used to predict measurement results of the M predicted future periods of the second reference signal resource set. Furthermore, since the measurement results of the M predicted future periods can be predicted, the network device may not send reference signals for beam prediction during the M predicted future periods. At the same time, since the measurement results within these M predicted future periods are predicted, they cannot be used as input to the AI ​​model (for a detailed introduction to the AI ​​model, please refer to the description before the embodiment of Figure 2A) for beam prediction. Therefore, after M predicted future periods, the network device can continue to send reference signals for beam prediction in N historical periods, thereby forming a repeating pattern of N historical periods plus M predicted future periods, and performing a periodic cycle.

[0416] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2C, a long cycle may include M short cycles, wherein the network device may use the measurement results of the 1st historical long cycle to the Nth historical long cycle of the first reference signal resource set to predict the measurement results of the M short cycles in the N+1th long cycle of the second reference signal resource set, and use the measurement results of the 2nd historical long cycle to the N+1th historical long cycle of the first reference signal resource set to predict the measurement results of the M short cycles in the N+2th long cycle of the second reference signal resource set, and so on.

[0417] Step 2102: The terminal determines a receiving beam corresponding to a reference signal resource.

[0418] Optionally, the terminal may determine the receive beam corresponding to different reference signal resources in the same reference signal resource set. Optionally, the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource may be used to determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource. Specifically, the terminal may use the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource to receive the reference signal on the reference signal resource, and measure the beam quality of the reference signal on the reference signal resource to obtain a measurement result. The measurement result may include L1-RSRP and / or L1-SINR.

[0419] In some embodiments, the terminal can determine the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on the configuration of the network device. Optionally, the receiving beam can be configured to the terminal by the network device through the above-mentioned first configuration information and / or second configuration information, and the second configuration information can be information other than the first configuration information.

[0420] In some other embodiments, the terminal may determine the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on protocol predefinition.

[0421] In some embodiments, when determining a receive beam corresponding to a reference signal resource, the terminal may first determine a Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) state corresponding to the reference signal resource, where the TCI state corresponds to a receive beam, and the terminal may determine the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource (i.e., determining the receive beam corresponding to the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource as the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource). Optionally, the TCI state corresponding to the above-mentioned reference signal resource may, for example, be understood as indicating a source reference signal (source RS) resource identifier having a Quasi Co-location type D (QCL type D) relationship with the reference signal resource. Optionally, in some embodiments, the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource may be a unified TCI state or not a unified TCI state.

[0422] In some other embodiments, when determining the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, the terminal may determine that different reference signal resources in the same reference signal resource set correspond to the same receive beam, that is, different reference signal resources correspond to the same designated receive beam (specific Rx beam). Then, the first receive beam may be determined as the receive beam corresponding to all reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set. Optionally, the first receive beam may be, for example, any one of the following: a receive beam configured by the network device for different reference signal resources, a receive beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last, or a receive beam corresponding to the synchronization signal block (SSB) corresponding to the random access process. The last reported result may be understood as the most recently reported measurement result corresponding to the reference signal resources of the first reference signal resource set (or referred to as reference signal resource set B, such as setB).

[0423] In other embodiments, when determining the receive beam corresponding to a reference signal resource, the terminal may directly determine the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource as the optimal receive beam for the reference signal resource. The terminal may then poll all receive beams to measure the reference signal resource and select the receive beam corresponding to the best measurement result (i.e., the optimal receive beam) as the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource. Optionally, because the terminal needs to poll all of its receive beams when determining the optimal receive beam, the terminal typically needs to report the total number of its receive beams to the network device. After knowing the total number of its receive beams, the network device can determine how many periods of reference signal resources it needs to send to the terminal, allowing the terminal to perform polling measurements on all receive beams. Specifically, the number of periods of reference signal resources sent by the network device is the same as the total number of receive beams of the terminal. Furthermore, in different transmission periods of the reference signal resources, the terminal uses different receive beams to measure all reference signal resources in that transmission period. Thus, after all transmission periods have been completed, the terminal can poll all receive beams and determine the optimal receive beam for each reference signal resource. Optionally, in other embodiments, the terminal reports the total number of receiving beams to the network device so that the network device can configure a suitable measurement reporting period for the terminal. Optionally, the measurement reporting period can be greater than or equal to N sending periods of the reference signal resources, where N is the total number of receiving beams of the terminal. This ensures that before the terminal subsequently reports a measurement report to the network device based on the measurement reporting period, the terminal has sufficient time to poll and determine the optimal beam of the reference signal resource, and can further determine the measurement results to be reported based on the optimal beam and generate a measurement report, thereby ensuring that the measurement report can be successfully reported.

[0424] In some other embodiments, when determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, the terminal may randomly determine the receiving beam for the reference signal resource; wherein, the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources may be the same or different.

[0425] It should be noted that in some embodiments, when the terminal determines the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on the configuration of the network device, the terminal may also first report capability information to the network device. The capability information can be used to indicate the receiving beam that the terminal supports measurement reporting, so that the receiving beam of the reference signal resource configured by the network device to the terminal is the receiving beam that the terminal supports measurement reporting, so that the terminal can subsequently successfully complete the beam measurement reporting of the reference signal resource based on the receiving beam configured by the network device, thereby ensuring the stability of the beam measurement reporting.

[0426] Optionally, in some embodiments, the capability information may be used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0427] whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is: measurement results obtained respectively for different reference signal resources based on the same receive beam;

[0428] whether the terminal supports determining an optimal receiving beam for the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is: a measurement result obtained for the reference signal resource based on the optimal receiving beam;

[0429] Whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is: a measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

[0430] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the above-mentioned capability information indicates that the terminal supports reporting the first measurement result, the network device may configure the same receiving beam to different reference signal resources in the same reference signal resource set, for example, the above-mentioned first receiving beam may be configured to different reference signal resources in the same reference signal resource set; when the above-mentioned capability information indicates that the terminal supports determining the best receiving beam for the reference signal resource and reporting the second measurement result, the network device may configure the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource as the best receiving beam for the reference signal resource; when the above-mentioned capability information indicates that the terminal supports reporting the third measurement result, the network device may randomly configure a receiving beam for the reference signal resource; wherein, the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources may be the same or different.

[0431] Step 2103: The terminal determines a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0432] Optionally, the terminal can receive the reference signal on the reference signal resource based on the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, and measure the beam quality of the reference signal on the reference signal resource to obtain the measurement result of the reference signal resource, thereby obtaining the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set mentioned above.

[0433] Step 2104: The network device configures relevant information of at least one event to the terminal.

[0434] Optionally, the event can be used to perform performance monitoring on the AI ​​model; optionally, the AI ​​model can be deployed on a network device or a terminal. When the AI ​​model is deployed on the terminal side, the network device can configure relevant information of at least one event to the terminal.

[0435] Optionally, the AI ​​model can be used to predict the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and K is less than the total number of reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

[0436] Optionally, the relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following:

[0437] Event ID;

[0438] Description of the event;

[0439] The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

[0440] Optionally, the event description may include any of the following:

[0441] If the performance metric is higher than the first threshold, a report is triggered;

[0442] If the performance indicator is lower than the first threshold, a report is triggered.

[0443] The first threshold is the judgment threshold corresponding to the aforementioned event. Also, the performance indicator may include at least one of the following:

[0444] The beam prediction accuracy of the AI ​​model;

[0445] The difference between the beam prediction measurement results of the AI ​​model and the actual measurement results of the terminal.

[0446] Optionally, the difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI ​​model and the actual measurement result of the terminal can be, for example, the difference between the predicted measurement result and the actual measurement result of the same reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource, or the difference between the actual measurement result of the actual best reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource and the actual measurement result of the predicted best reference signal resource.

[0447] Optionally, the following details the relevant functions of performance indicators:

[0448] When the AI ​​model is deployed on the terminal side, since the terminal can know the actual measurement results of the second reference signal resource and the measurement results of the first reference signal resource through the above step 2103, the terminal can input the measurement results of the first reference signal resource into the AI ​​model to obtain the AI ​​model's predicted measurement results for the second reference signal resource set. Thereafter, the above performance indicators (i.e., the beam prediction accuracy of the AI ​​model, and / or the difference between the beam prediction measurement results of the above AI model and the actual measurement results of the terminal) can be determined based on the actual measurement results and predicted measurement results of the second reference signal resource. Thereafter, it will be determined based on the performance indicators whether any of the above events is met. If met, a report will be triggered.

[0449] From the above content, it can be seen that the network device will also configure the terminal with relevant information of at least one event for performance monitoring of the AI ​​model, so that the terminal can monitor the performance of the AI ​​model based on the event. The AI ​​model is specifically used for beam prediction. The performance of the AI ​​model is monitored so that when the performance of the AI ​​model is low, it can be reported to the network device in time, so that the network device can configure the terminal to adjust the AI ​​model in time, thereby ensuring the beam prediction performance of the AI ​​model.

[0450] Step 2105: The terminal generates a measurement report based on the measurement result, and reports the measurement report to the network device.

[0451] Optionally, the terminal may generate a measurement report based on the measurement result obtained in the above step 2103 and / or the event in the above step 2104.

[0452] Optionally, the measurement report may include at least one of the following:

[0453] L1-RSRP of reference signal resources;

[0454] L1-SINR of the reference signal resource;

[0455] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0456] Resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0457] Relevant information about the first event, optionally, the first event is the event that triggers the report;

[0458] Performance indicators of the AI ​​model determined by the terminal.

[0459] Optionally, the measurement report may include at least one of the following functions:

[0460] Training AI models;

[0461] Inference of AI models;

[0462] Perform performance monitoring on AI models.

[0463] Optionally, the above-mentioned "training AI model" can be understood as, for example: when the AI ​​model is deployed on a network device, the terminal reports a measurement report to the network device so that the network device can train the AI ​​model based on the L1-RSRP of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and the L1-RSRP of the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set in the measurement report. For example, the network device can use the L1-RSRP of the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set as a label of the AI ​​model, and the network device can input the L1-RSRP of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set into the AI ​​model to obtain the predicted measurement result of the AI ​​model for the second reference signal resource set. Afterwards, the network device can compare the predicted measurement result with the label of the AI ​​model and further adjust the parameters of the AI ​​model so that the predicted measurement result output by the AI ​​model is infinitely close to the label, thereby completing the training of the AI ​​model.

[0464] Optionally, the above-mentioned "AI model reasoning" can be understood as, for example: when the AI ​​model is deployed on a network device, the terminal reports a measurement report to the network device so that the network device can predict the L1-RSRP of at least one reference signal resource in the required second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the L1-RSRP of the reference signal resource in the first reference signal resource set in the measurement report, thereby realizing reasoning of the AI ​​model.

[0465] Optionally, the above-mentioned "performance monitoring of the AI ​​model" can be understood, for example, as: when the AI ​​model is deployed on the terminal, the terminal reports a measurement report to the network device so that the network device can determine the performance of the AI ​​model on the terminal side based on the relevant information of the first event in the measurement report and / or the performance indicators of the AI ​​model determined by the terminal, so that when the performance of the AI ​​model is not good, the network device can promptly configure the terminal to perform corresponding processing on the AI ​​model, so that the AI ​​model always has good beam prediction performance, thereby ensuring the beam prediction performance of the AI ​​model.

[0466] Optionally, the above-mentioned "performance monitoring of the AI ​​model" can be understood as, for example: when the AI ​​model is deployed on a network device, the terminal reports a measurement report to the network device so that the network device can obtain the prediction result of the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement result of the first reference signal resource set in the measurement report, and determine the performance of the AI ​​model based on the comparison of the prediction result with the measurement result of the second reference signal resource in the measurement report, so that when the performance of the AI ​​model is not good, the network device can promptly perform corresponding processing on the AI ​​model so that the terminal can always transmit based on the best beam.

[0467] Step 2106: The terminal reports the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal to the network device.

[0468] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the network device does not configure a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal, the terminal may execute step 2106.

[0469] Optionally, the above-mentioned "the terminal reports to the network device the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal" can be understood as: the terminal reports to the network device which specific receiving beam the terminal uses to obtain the measurement result of the reference signal resource, and after the network device knows the receiving beam, when the network device subsequently performs beam prediction based on the AI ​​model, it can select the AI ​​model with the best performance that matches the receiving beam based on the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource, and use the AI ​​model with the best performance to perform beam prediction, thereby ensuring the performance of the beam prediction.

[0470] Optionally, the receive beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource reported by the terminal may include at least one of the following:

[0471] Optimal receiving beam;

[0472] Random receive beam;

[0473] Specify the receive beam (i.e., specific Rx beam).

[0474] In the above embodiment, a beam measurement reporting method is provided for beam measurement reporting, so that an AI model can be used to perform beam prediction based on the measurement results. In addition, in the above embodiment, the network device will know which specific receiving beam corresponds to the reference signal resource. Therefore, when an AI model for beam prediction is deployed on the network device side, and the measurement result of the reference signal resource reported by the terminal to the network device is used for beam prediction based on the AI ​​model, the network device can select the best-performing AI model that matches the receiving beam based on the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource, and use the best-performing AI model to perform beam prediction based on the measurement result of the reference signal resource, thereby ensuring the performance of beam prediction.

[0475] The reporting method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps 2101 to 2106. For example, step 2101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 2102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 2103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 2101+step 2102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0476] In this embodiment or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other embodiments or other examples.

[0477] FIG3A is an interactive diagram of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a reporting method for a terminal, the method comprising:

[0478] Step 3101: Receive first configuration information sent by a network device.

[0479] Step 3102: Determine the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0480] Step 3103: Determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0481] Step 3104: Receive relevant information of at least one event configured by the network device.

[0482] Step 3105: Generate a measurement report based on the measurement result, and report the measurement report to the network device.

[0483] Step 3106: Report the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal to the network device.

[0484] For a detailed description of steps 3101-3106, please refer to the above embodiment description.

[0485] The reporting method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps 3101 to 3107. For example, step 3101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 3102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 3101+S3102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0486] In this embodiment or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other embodiments or other examples.

[0487] FIG3B is an interactive diagram of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3B , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a reporting method for a terminal, the method comprising:

[0488] Step 3201: Receive first configuration information sent by a network device.

[0489] Step 3202: Determine the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0490] Step 3203: Determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generate a measurement report based on the measurement result, and report the measurement report to the network device.

[0491] Optionally, the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource.

[0492] Optionally, the measurement result includes layer 1 reference signal received strength L1-RSRP and / or layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR.

[0493] Optionally, the determining a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes at least one of the following:

[0494] Determine a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on a configuration of the network device;

[0495] A receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is determined based on protocol predefinition.

[0496] Optionally, the determining, based on the configuration of the network device, a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0497] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is determined based on the first configuration information and / or second configuration information sent by the network device; wherein the second configuration information is information other than the first configuration information.

[0498] Optionally, the determining a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0499] Determining a transmission configuration indication TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0500] The receive beam is determined based on a TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0501] Optionally, the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is a unified TCI state or is not a unified TCI state.

[0502] Optionally, the determining a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0503] Determining that different reference signal resources correspond to the same receive beam;

[0504] The first receiving beam is determined as the receiving beam corresponding to all reference signal resources.

[0505] Optionally, the first receiving beam is any one of the following:

[0506] The network device configures receive beams for different reference signal resources;

[0507] The receiving beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last time;

[0508] The receiving beam corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB corresponding to the random access process.

[0509] Optionally, the determining a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0510] Determine that the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is the optimal receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

[0511] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0512] Report the total number of receive beams of the terminal to the network device.

[0513] Optionally, the determining a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0514] The receiving beam is randomly determined for the reference signal resource; wherein the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources are the same or different.

[0515] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0516] Reporting to the network device the receive beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal.

[0517] Optionally, the receive beam includes at least one of the following:

[0518] Optimal receiving beam;

[0519] Random receive beam;

[0520] Specifies the receive beam.

[0521] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0522] Report capability information to the network device, where the capability information indicates at least one of the following:

[0523] whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is: measurement results obtained respectively for different reference signal resources based on the same receive beam;

[0524] whether the terminal supports determining an optimal receiving beam for the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is: a measurement result of the reference signal resource obtained based on the optimal receiving beam;

[0525] whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is: a measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

[0526] Optionally, the first configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following:

[0527] resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0528] resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0529] A set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set;

[0530] a correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0531] a mapping relationship between beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0532] A time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0533] A time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0534] The pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

[0535] Optionally, the resource information includes at least one of the following:

[0536] The total number of reference signal resources;

[0537] The resource identification ID of the reference signal resource;

[0538] The time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources;

[0539] The reference signal RS sequence corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0540] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0541] Receive relevant information of at least one event configured by a network device; the event is used to perform performance monitoring on an artificial intelligence (AI) model; the AI ​​model is used to predict the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and is less than the total number of reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

[0542] Optionally, the relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following:

[0543] Event ID;

[0544] Description of the event;

[0545] The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

[0546] Optionally, the measurement report includes at least one of the following:

[0547] L1-RSRP of the reference signal resource;

[0548] L1-SINR of the reference signal resource;

[0549] a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0550] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0551] Related information of a first event, where the first event is the event that triggers the report;

[0552] The performance indicator of the AI ​​model determined by the terminal.

[0553] Optionally, the performance indicator includes at least one of the following:

[0554] Beam prediction accuracy of the AI ​​model

[0555] The difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI ​​model and the actual measurement result of the terminal.

[0556] Optionally, the measurement report is used for at least one of the following:

[0557] Training AI models;

[0558] Perform inference on AI models;

[0559] Perform performance monitoring on AI models.

[0560] For a detailed description of steps 3201-3203, please refer to the above embodiment description.

[0561] The reporting method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps 3201 to 3207. For example, step 3201 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 3202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 3201+S3202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0562] In this embodiment or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other embodiments or other examples.

[0563] FIG4A is an interactive diagram of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a reporting method for a network device, the method comprising:

[0564] Step 4101: Send first configuration information to the terminal.

[0565] Step 4102: Configure a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal.

[0566] Step 4103: Configure relevant information of at least one event to the terminal.

[0567] Step 4104: Receive the measurement report reported by the terminal.

[0568] Step 4105: Receive the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal reported by the terminal.

[0569] For a detailed description of steps 4101-4105, please refer to the above embodiment.

[0570] The reporting method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps 4101 to 4105. For example, step 4101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 4102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0571] In this embodiment or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other embodiments or other examples.

[0572] FIG4B is an interactive diagram of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4B , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a reporting method for a network device, the method comprising:

[0573] Step 4201: Send first configuration information to the terminal.

[0574] Step 4202: Receive the measurement report reported by the terminal.

[0575] Optionally, the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource.

[0576] Optionally, the measurement report is generated based on a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0577] Optionally, the measurement result includes L1-RSRP and / or L1-SINR.

[0578] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0579] A receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal, where the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is used to determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0580] Optionally, the configuring, for the terminal, a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0581] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured to the terminal by sending the first configuration information and / or second configuration information to the terminal; wherein the second configuration information is information other than the first configuration information.

[0582] Optionally, the configuring, for the terminal, a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0583] A corresponding TCI state is configured for the reference signal resource, wherein the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is used to determine the receive beam.

[0584] Optionally, the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is a unified TCI state or is not a unified TCI state.

[0585] Optionally, the configuring, for the terminal, a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0586] The first receiving beam is configured as a receiving beam corresponding to all reference signal resources.

[0587] Optionally, the first receiving beam is any one of the following:

[0588] The network device configures receive beams for different reference signal resources;

[0589] The receiving beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last time;

[0590] The receiving beam corresponding to the SSB corresponding to the random access process.

[0591] Optionally, the configuring, for the terminal, a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0592] The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is configured as the optimal receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

[0593] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0594] Receive the total number of receive beams of the terminal reported by the terminal.

[0595] Optionally, the configuring, for the terminal, a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes:

[0596] The receiving beam is randomly configured for the reference signal resource; wherein the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources are the same or different.

[0597] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0598] Receive a receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal and reported by the terminal.

[0599] Optionally, the receive beam includes at least one of the following:

[0600] Optimal receiving beam;

[0601] Random receive beam;

[0602] Specifies the receive beam.

[0603] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0604] Receive capability information reported by the terminal, where the capability information is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0605] whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is: measurement results obtained respectively for different reference signal resources based on the same receive beam;

[0606] whether the terminal supports determining an optimal receiving beam for the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is: a measurement result of the reference signal resource obtained based on the optimal receiving beam;

[0607] whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is: a measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

[0608] Optionally, the first configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following:

[0609] resource information corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0610] resource information corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0611] A set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set;

[0612] a correspondence between reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0613] a mapping relationship between beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and beams corresponding to reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

[0614] A time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

[0615] A time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

[0616] The pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

[0617] Optionally, the resource information includes at least one of the following:

[0618] The total number of reference signal resources;

[0619] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0620] The time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources;

[0621] The RS sequence corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0622] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0623] Relevant information of at least one event is configured to the terminal; the event is used to perform performance monitoring on the AI ​​model; the AI ​​model is used to predict the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and K is less than the total number of reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

[0624] Optionally, the relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following:

[0625] Event ID;

[0626] Description of the event;

[0627] The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

[0628] Optionally, the measurement report includes at least one of the following:

[0629] L1-RSRP of the reference signal resource;

[0630] L1-SINR of the reference signal resource;

[0631] a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0632] The resource ID of the reference signal resource;

[0633] Related information of a first event, where the first event is the event that triggers the report;

[0634] The performance indicator of the AI ​​model determined by the terminal.

[0635] Optionally, the performance indicator includes at least one of the following:

[0636] Beam prediction accuracy of the AI ​​model

[0637] The difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI ​​model and the actual measurement result of the terminal.

[0638] Optionally, the measurement report is used for at least one of the following:

[0639] Training AI models;

[0640] Perform inference on AI models;

[0641] Perform performance monitoring on AI models.

[0642] For a detailed description of steps 4201-4202, please refer to the above embodiment.

[0643] The reporting method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps 4201 and 4202. For example, step 4201 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 4202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0644] In this embodiment or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other embodiments or other examples.

[0645] Figure 5A is an interactive diagram of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5A, the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a reporting method for a communication system including a terminal, a first network device, and a second network device, wherein the method includes at least one of the following:

[0646] Step 5101: The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal;

[0647] Step 5102: The terminal receives the first configuration information sent by the network device;

[0648] Step 5103: The terminal determines the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource.

[0649] Step 5104: The terminal determines a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on the receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generates a measurement report based on the measurement result, and reports the measurement report to the network device.

[0650] Step 5105: The network device receives the measurement report reported by the terminal.

[0651] Optional implementations of steps 5101 to 5105 can be found in the above embodiments.

[0652] In some embodiments, the above method may include the method described in the above embodiments of the communication system side, terminal side, network device side, etc., which will not be repeated here.

[0653] The reporting method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps 5101 to 5105. For example, step 5101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 5102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0654] In this embodiment or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other embodiments or other examples.

[0655] The following is an exemplary introduction to the above method.

[0656] 1. Receive first configuration information of a network device, where the first configuration information includes reference signal resource configuration information within a reference signal resource set. The terminal determines receiving beam information for obtaining a measurement result corresponding to a reference signal resource within the reference signal resource set. The terminal obtains the measurement result corresponding to the reference signal resource and reports it to the network device.

[0657] 2. How does the terminal determine the receiving beam information?

[0658] 1. Method 1: NW indication.

[0659] For reference signal resources used for beamforming, all corresponding QCL Type D source RSs are configured (i.e., TCI states are configured. Some can follow the unified TCI state; some do not. If they do not follow the unified TCI state, their corresponding TCI state must be specified separately).

[0660] 2. Method 2:

[0661] The NW does not explicitly indicate the TCI state corresponding to each reference signal resource, but indicates at least one of the following:

[0662] 1) All reference signal resources use the same Rx beam, i.e., a specific Rx beam;

[0663] If no indication is given as to which Rx beam to use, the terminal determines how to do so:

[0664] Use the best Rx beam corresponding to the Tx beam with the highest L1-RSRP reported last time.

[0665] Or use the Rx beam corresponding to the SSB corresponding to the random access process.

[0666] 2) Each reference signal resource uses the best Rx beam;

[0667] How does a terminal determine the best Rx beam? Because determining the best Rx beam requires polling all of a terminal's Rx beams, the time required varies for different terminals. In this case, the terminal must report the DL Tx beam prediction that it supports based on the best Rx beam, along with the number of Rx beams it uses. In other words, the terminal must measure the N value in the reference signal over N periods. This means that the terminal uses different Rx beams for measurement in different periods. This ensures that the network network (NW) can configure an appropriate reporting period.

[0668] 3)·Random Rx beam.

[0669] 3. Method 3: Terminal reporting.

[0670] If the eNodeB does not indicate the Rx beam, for the NW-side model, the UE informs the NW in the beam report whether the measurement value is based on the best Rx beam, specific Rx beam, or random Rx beam. This allows the NW to use the appropriate AI model.

[0671] 4. Method 4: Report your capabilities.

[0672] The terminal reports whether it supports DL Tx beam prediction based on the best Rx beam, random Rx beam, or specific Rx beam.

[0673] 3. The reference signal resource set configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0674] 1. A first reference signal resource set,

[0675] ·quantity,

[0676] Resource ID, time-frequency resources, RS sequence, etc. of each reference signal resource;

[0677] 2. A second reference signal resource set,

[0678] ·quantity,

[0679] Resource ID, time-frequency resources, RS sequence, etc. of each reference signal resource;

[0680] 3. The relationship between the first reference signal resource set (set B) and the second reference signal resource set (set A);

[0681] 4. Which reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set correspond to the first reference signal resource set?

[0682] ·Set B is a subset of set A;

[0683] 5. The mapping relationship between the beam corresponding to the reference signal in the first reference signal resource set and the beam corresponding to the reference signal in the second reference signal resource set,

[0684] ·Set B is different from set A;

[0685] 6. The time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set (the number of historical measurement time instances),

[0686] Only applicable to time domain beam prediction;

[0687] 7. The time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set (the predicted number of future time instances),

[0688] Only applicable to time domain beam prediction;

[0689] 8. The pattern of the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set (see Figures 2B and 2C),

[0690] Only applicable to time-domain beam prediction.

[0691] 4. The purpose of the measurement results shall include at least one of the following:

[0692] ·Training;

[0693] Inference

[0694] Performance monitoring;

[0695] · The configuration information will be different when the function is different.

[0696] For example, only during performance monitoring will there be event-related information and performance metric reporting.

[0697] 5. The measurement results include at least one of the following

[0698] L1-RSRP;

[0699] L1-SINR;

[0700] Rx beam type;

[0701] Reference signal resource ID;

[0702] Event ID, and event related information is configured by the base station,

[0703] Event ID,

[0704] Event description,

[0705] If the performance metric is higher than the threshold, it will be reported.

[0706] If the performance metric is lower than the threshold, it will be reported.

[0707] The threshold and offset values ​​in Event;

[0708] Performance metric,

[0709] Beam prediction accuracy,

[0710] L1-RSRP difference;

[0711] Determined model operations: activation / deactivation / fallback.

[0712] 6. Based on 2, the patterns of the time corresponding to the first set and the time corresponding to the second set include the following two:

[0713] In Pattern 1, a repeat pattern is formed by combining N historical measurement results with M predicted future beamforming results. The base station can transmit reference signals for beam prediction in different periods of the M predicted future beamforming results. However, since the beamforming results in these M predicted future beamforming results are predicted and cannot be used as model input, after M periods, the base station transmits reference signals for beam prediction in N periods, thus repeating the pattern.

[0714] Pattern 2 uses N historical long-cycle measurement results to predict the beamforming results for M short cycles contained in the (N+1)th historical long cycle. Therefore, the base station needs to send a reference signal for beamforming measurement during each long cycle, and the terminal can predict the beamforming results within each short cycle. Therefore, this repeat pattern can be simplified to a pattern where one long cycle contains multiple short cycles.

[0715] The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a terminal in any of the above methods. For another example, another apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.

[0716] It should be understood that the division of the various units or modules in the above device is merely a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or they may be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the various units or modules of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory within the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above-mentioned hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which realizes the functions of some or all of the above units or modules by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit can be realized by a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by configuring the configuration file, thereby realizing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in part by the form of software called by the processor, and the rest by hardware circuits.

[0717] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor can be a circuit with instruction reading and execution capabilities, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP). In another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationship of the hardware circuit. The logical relationship of the above-mentioned hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable. For example, the processor is a hardware circuit implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document and implementing the hardware circuit configuration can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DPU), etc.

[0718] FIG6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG6A , it includes:

[0719] a transceiver module, configured to receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0720] a processing module, configured to determine a receive beam corresponding to the reference signal resource;

[0721] The processing module is further configured to determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generate a measurement report based on the measurement result, and report the measurement report to the network device.

[0722] Optionally, the processing module is used to execute the steps related to "processing" executed by the terminal in any of the above methods, and the transceiver module is used to execute the steps related to "transmitting and receiving" executed by the terminal in any of the above methods.

[0723] FIG6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the network device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG6B , it includes:

[0724] a transceiver module, configured to send first configuration information to a terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, where the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource;

[0725] The transceiver module is further configured to receive a measurement report reported by the terminal, where the measurement report is generated based on a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

[0726] Optionally, the above-mentioned transceiver module is used to execute the steps related to "transmitting and receiving" performed by the network device in any of the above methods, and the above-mentioned network device also includes a processing module, and the above-mentioned processing module is used to execute the steps related to "processing" performed by the network device in any of the above methods.

[0727] Figure 7A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 7100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Communication device 7100 can be a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network device, etc.), a terminal (e.g., a user equipment, etc.), a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a network device to implement any of the above methods, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a terminal to implement any of the above methods. Communication device 7100 can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments. For details, please refer to the description of the above method embodiments.

[0728] As shown in Figure 7A, the communication device 7100 includes one or more processors 7101. The processor 7101 can be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit can be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute programs, and process program data. The processor 7101 is used to call instructions to enable the communication device 7100 to perform any of the above methods.

[0729] In some embodiments, the communication device 7100 further includes one or more memories 7102 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memories 7102 may be located outside the communication device 7100.

[0730] In some embodiments, the communication device 7100 further includes one or more transceivers 7103. When the communication device 7100 includes one or more transceivers 7103, the communication steps such as sending and receiving in the above method are performed by the transceiver 7103, and the other steps are performed by the processor 7101.

[0731] In some embodiments, a transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, which may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, and transceiver circuit may be used interchangeably; the terms transmitter, transmitting unit, transmitter, and transmitting circuit may be used interchangeably; and the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, and receiving circuit may be used interchangeably.

[0732] Optionally, the communication device 7100 further includes one or more interface circuits 7104, which are connected to the memory 7102. The interface circuits 7104 may be configured to receive signals from the memory 7102 or other devices, and may be configured to send signals to the memory 7102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuits 7104 may read instructions stored in the memory 7102 and send the instructions to the processor 7101.

[0733] The communication device 7100 described in the above embodiment may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 7100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 7100 may not be limited by FIG. 7a. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data or programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, an in-vehicle device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

[0734] 7B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 7200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. If the communication device 7100 can be a chip or a chip system, reference can be made to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 7200 shown in FIG7B , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0735] The chip 7200 includes one or more processors 7201 , and the processor 7201 is used to call instructions so that the chip 7200 executes any of the above methods.

[0736] In some embodiments, chip 7200 further includes one or more interface circuits 7202, which are connected to memory 7203. Interface circuit 7202 can be used to receive signals from memory 7203 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to memory 7203 or other devices. For example, interface circuit 7202 can read instructions stored in memory 7203 and send the instructions to processor 7201. Optionally, the terms interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver are interchangeable.

[0737] In some embodiments, the chip 7200 further includes one or more memories 7203 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 7203 may be located outside the chip 7200.

[0738] The present disclosure also proposes a storage medium having instructions stored thereon. When the instructions are executed on the communication device 7100, the communication device 7100 executes any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited thereto and may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited thereto and may also be a temporary storage medium.

[0739] The present disclosure also provides a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 7100, enables the communication device 7100 to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.

[0740] The present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform any one of the above methods.

[0741] In the above embodiments, all or part of the embodiments can be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, all or part of the embodiments can be implemented in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer program can be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center via a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) method. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated therein. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state disk (SSD)).

[0742] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this disclosure.

[0743] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0744] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A reporting method, characterized in that, Executed by a terminal, the method includes: Receiving first configuration information sent by a network device, the first configuration information being used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource set including at least one reference signal resource; Determining a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource; Determining a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generating a measurement report based on the measurement result, and reporting the measurement report to the network device.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The measurement result includes layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) and / or layer 1 signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (L1-SINR).

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes at least one of the following: Determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on the configuration of the network device; Determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on protocol predefined.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on the configuration of the network device includes: Determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource based on the first configuration information and / or second configuration information sent by the network device; wherein, the second configuration information is information other than the first configuration information.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes: Determining a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state corresponding to the reference signal resource; Determining the receiving beam based on the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein The TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is a unified TCI state or not a unified TCI state.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that The determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes: Determining that different reference signal resources correspond to the same receiving beam; Determining a first receiving beam as the receiving beam corresponding to all reference signal resources.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein The first receiving beam is any one of the following: The receiving beam configured by the network device for different reference signal resources; The receiving beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last time; The receiving beam corresponding to a synchronization signal block (SSB) corresponding to a random access procedure.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes: Determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource as the best receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein, The method further includes: Reporting the total number of receiving beams of the terminal to the network device.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The determining the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource includes: Randomly determining the receiving beam for the reference signal resource; wherein, the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources are the same or different.

12. The method according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that, The method further includes: Reporting the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal to the network device.

13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that, The receiving beam includes at least one of the following: Best receiving beam; Random receiving beam; Designated receiving beam.

14. The method according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that, The method further includes: Reporting capability information to the network device, the capability information being used to indicate at least one of the following: Whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, the first measurement result being: measurement results obtained by different reference signal resources based on the same receiving beam respectively; Whether the terminal supports determining the best receiving beam of the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is: the measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on the best receiving beam; Whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is: the measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

15. The method according to any one of claims 1-14, characterized in that, The first configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: Resource information corresponding to a first reference signal resource set; Resource information corresponding to a second reference signal resource set; The set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set; The corresponding relationship between the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set; The mapping relationship between the beams corresponding to the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and the beams corresponding to the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set; The time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set; The time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set; The pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein The resource information includes at least one of the following: The total number of the reference signal resources; The resource identification ID of the reference signal resource; The time-frequency resource corresponding to the reference signal resource; The reference signal RS sequence corresponding to the reference signal resource.

17. The method according to any one of claims 1-16, characterized in that, The method further includes: Receiving the relevant information of at least one event configured by the network device; the event is used for performance monitoring of an artificial intelligence (AI) model; the AI model is used for predicting the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the IDs of the best K reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and K is less than the total number of the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein The relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following: Event ID; Event description; The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

19. The method according to any one of claims 1-18, characterized in that, The measurement report includes at least one of the following: The L1-RSRP of the reference signal resource; The L1-SINR of the reference signal resource; The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource; The resource ID of the reference signal resource; The relevant information of the first event, where the first event is the event that triggers the reporting; The performance metrics of the AI model determined by the terminal.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein The performance metrics include at least one of the following: The beam prediction accuracy of the AI model The difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI model and the actual measurement result of the terminal.

21. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that, The measurement report is used for at least one of the following: Training the AI model; Inferring the AI model; Performing performance monitoring on the AI model.

22. A reporting method, characterized in that, Executed by the network device, the method includes: Sending first configuration information to the terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource; Receive the measurement report reported by the terminal, where the measurement report is generated based on the measurement result of the reference signal resource.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein The measurement result includes L1-RSRP and / or L1-SINR.

24. The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein The method further includes: Configure a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal, where the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource is used to determine the measurement result of the reference signal resource.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein The configuring the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes: Configure the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal by sending the first configuration information and / or the second configuration information to the terminal; where the second configuration information is information other than the first configuration information.

26. The method according to any one of claims 22-25, characterized in that, The configuring the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes: Configure a corresponding TCI state for the reference signal resource, where the TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is used to determine the receiving beam.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein The TCI state corresponding to the reference signal resource is a unified TCI state or not a unified TCI state.

28. The method according to any one of claims 22-25, characterized in that, The configuring the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes: Configure the first receiving beam as the receiving beam corresponding to all reference signal resources.

29. The method according to claim 28, wherein The first receiving beam is any one of the following: The receiving beam configured by the network device for different reference signal resources; The receiving beam corresponding to the strongest measurement result reported last time; The receiving beam corresponding to the SSB corresponding to the random access process.

30. The method according to any one of claims 22-25, characterized in that, The configuring the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes: Configure the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource as the optimal receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

31. The method according to claim 30, characterized in that, The method further includes: Receive the total number of receiving beams of the terminal reported by the terminal.

32. The method according to any one of claims 22-25, characterized in that, The configuring the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource for the terminal includes: Randomly configure the receiving beam for the reference signal resource; where the receiving beams corresponding to different reference signal resources are the same or different.

33. The method according to any one of claims 22-32, characterized in that, The method further includes: Receive the receiving beam corresponding to the measurement result of the reference signal resource determined by the terminal reported by the terminal.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein The receiving beam includes at least one of the following: Optimal receiving beam; Random receiving beam; Designated receiving beam.

35. The method according to any one of claims 22-34, characterized in that, The method further includes: Receive the capability information reported by the terminal, where the capability information is used to indicate at least one of the following: Whether the terminal supports reporting a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is the measurement results obtained by different reference signal resources based on the same receiving beam respectively; Whether the terminal supports determining the optimal receiving beam of the reference signal resource and reporting a second measurement result, where the second measurement result is the measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on the optimal receiving beam; Whether the terminal supports reporting a third measurement result, where the third measurement result is the measurement result obtained by the reference signal resource based on a randomly determined receiving beam.

36. The method according to any one of claims 22-35, characterized in that, The first configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: Resource information corresponding to a first set of reference signal resources; Resource information corresponding to a second set of reference signal resources; The set relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set; The corresponding relationship between the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set; The mapping relationship between the beams corresponding to the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set and the beams corresponding to the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set; The time quantity value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set; The time quantity value corresponding to the second reference signal resource set; The pattern between the time corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the time corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.

37. The method according to claim 36, wherein The resource information includes at least one of the following: The total number of the reference signal resources; The resource ID of the reference signal resources; The time-frequency resources corresponding to the reference signal resources; The RS sequence corresponding to the reference signal resources.

38. The method according to any one of claims 22-37, characterized in that, The method further includes: Configuring the terminal with the relevant information of at least one event; the event is used for monitoring the performance of the AI model; the AI model is used for predicting the measurement results of at least one reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set and / or the best K reference signal resource IDs in the second reference signal resource set based on the measurement results of the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set, where K is a positive integer and K is less than the total number of the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set.

39. The method according to claim 38, wherein The relevant information of the event includes at least one of the following: Event ID; Event description; The judgment threshold corresponding to the event.

40. The method according to any one of claims 22-39, characterized in that, The measurement report includes at least one of the following: The L1-RSRP of the reference signal resources; The L1-SINR of the reference signal resources; The receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resources; The resource ID of the reference signal resources; The relevant information of the first event, where the first event is the event that triggers the reporting; The performance metrics of the AI model determined by the terminal.

41. The method according to claim 40, wherein The performance metrics include at least one of the following: The beam prediction accuracy of the AI model The difference between the beam prediction measurement result of the AI model and the actual measurement result of the terminal.

42. The method according to any one of claims 22-41, characterized in that, The measurement report is used for at least one of the following: Training the AI model; Inferring the AI model; Monitoring the performance of the AI model.

43. A reporting method for a communication system, the communication system includes a terminal and a network device, the method includes: The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal, and the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource; The terminal receives the first configuration information sent by the network device; The terminal determines the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resources; The terminal determines the measurement result of the reference signal resources based on the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resources, generates a measurement report based on the measurement result, and reports the measurement report to the network device; The network device receives the measurement report reported by the terminal.

44. A terminal, characterized in that, Includes: A transceiver module, configured to receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource; A processing module, configured to determine a receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource; The processing module is further configured to determine a measurement result of the reference signal resource based on the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource, generate a measurement report based on the measurement result, and report the measurement report to the network device.

45. A network device, characterized in that, Comprising: A transceiver module, configured to send first configuration information to a terminal, where the first configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource set includes at least one reference signal resource; The transceiver module is further configured to receive a measurement report reported by the terminal, where the measurement report is generated based on a measurement result of the reference signal resource.

46. A communication device, characterized in that, Comprising: One or more processors; A memory coupled to the processor, where instructions are stored on the memory, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the communication device is caused to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 21.

47. A communication device, characterized in that, Comprising: One or more processors; A memory coupled to the processor, where instructions are stored on the memory, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the communication device is caused to execute the method according to any one of claims 22 to 42.

48. A communication system, characterized in that, Comprising a terminal and a network device, where the terminal is configured to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, the network device is configured to implement the method according to any one of claims 22 to 42, and the second network device is configured to implement the method according to claim 22.

49. A storage medium, the storage medium stores instructions, characterized in that, When the instructions run on the communication device, the communication device is caused to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 21.

50. A storage medium storing instructions, characterized in that, When the instructions run on the communication device, the communication device is caused to execute the method according to any one of claims 22 to 42.

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