Connector component and connector
By designing the snap and blocking portion in the connector components and connectors, preventing excessive pressing of the circuit board switch, the problem of low reliability of the charging gun switch is solved, the service life of the switch is improved, the installation process is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/121737
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-02-08
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing charging gun switch has low reliability and short service life, which affects the use of the charging gun.
A connector component and connector are designed, including a housing, a circuit board, a button part and a barrier part. By setting a snap position and a barrier part on the installation part of the housing, the switch on the circuit board is prevented from being pressed excessively, and the snap position and flange matching structure is adopted to simplify the insertion process of the circuit board and omit the glue filling and fixing.
Improves the reliability and service life of the switch, simplifies the installation process of the circuit board, reduces manufacturing costs and manufacturing time, and prevents the switch from being damaged by excessive pressing.
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Figure CN2024121737_14082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Connector parts and connectors
[0001] This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the Patent Office of China on February 8, 2024, with application number CN202420292668.7 and invention name “Connector Components and Connectors”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application. Technical Field
[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of new energy charging systems, and in particular to a connector component and a connector. Background Art
[0003] As low-emission new energy vehicles gradually become the new mainstream in the automotive industry, charging guns used to charge electric vehicles have also attracted much attention.
[0004] Some existing charging gun switches have low reliability and short service life, which seriously affects the use of the charging gun.
[0005] Summary of the Invention
[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a connector component comprising:
[0007] The housing has a mounting portion disposed inwardly along a portion of its side wall for accommodating a circuit board, the side wall portion constituting one side of the mounting portion, the circuit board being provided with a switch, the switch protruding from a surface of the circuit board and pointing from the interior of the housing to the exterior of the housing; and
[0008] The button part is provided on the housing, corresponds to the switch on the circuit board, and together with the mounting part provides a space for receiving the pressing switch action.
[0009] The mounting portion is provided with a blocking portion for preventing the switch on the circuit board from being over-pressed.
[0010] In some embodiments, the mounting portion includes a latch for inserting a circuit board;
[0011] The blocking portion is arranged between the blocking portion and the button portion, and the distance between the blocking portion and the button portion is not greater than the maximum moving distance of the switch.
[0012] In some embodiments, the blocking portion is in the shape of a U-shaped plate, and a middle opening of the U-shaped plate allows the switch to protrude through.
[0013] In some embodiments, a first flange is formed in the latching position, and a recess is formed at a corresponding end of the circuit board, and the first flange and the recess match each other.
[0014] In some embodiments, a portion of the housing constituting the mounting portion is formed with a chamfered portion to facilitate insertion of the circuit board into the latching position.
[0015] In some embodiments, the button portion includes a window formed on the housing and a key disposed in the window for receiving an action of pressing the switch.
[0016] The embodiment of the present application further provides a connector, comprising:
[0017] The housing has a mounting portion provided inwardly along a portion of its side wall, the side wall portion constituting one side of the mounting portion;
[0018] a circuit board disposed in the mounting portion within the housing, the circuit board being provided with a switch, the switch protruding from a surface of the circuit board and pointing from the interior of the housing to the exterior of the housing; and
[0019] The button part is provided on the housing, corresponds to the switch on the circuit board, and together with the mounting part provides a space for receiving the pressing switch action.
[0020] The mounting portion is provided with a blocking portion for preventing the switch on the circuit board from being over-pressed.
[0021] In some embodiments, the mounting portion includes a latch for inserting a circuit board;
[0022] The blocking portion is arranged between the blocking portion and the button portion, and the distance between the blocking portion and the button portion is not greater than the maximum moving distance of the switch.
[0023] In some embodiments, a first flange is formed in the latching position, and a recess is formed at a corresponding end of the circuit board, and the first flange and the recess match each other.
[0024] In some embodiments, a portion of the housing constituting the mounting portion is formed with a chamfered portion to facilitate insertion of the circuit board into the latching position.
[0025] In some embodiments, the button portion includes a window formed on the housing and a key disposed in the window for receiving an action of pressing the switch.
[0026] In some embodiments, the connector further comprises:
[0027] a cable, connected to the external power supply, and entering the housing from one end of the housing; and
[0028] The sheath is used to protect the cable and is sleeved on the cable.
[0029] In some embodiments, a hollow structure is provided on the sheath to increase the degree of deformation of the sheath.
[0030] In some embodiments, the connector further includes a sealing ring for waterproofing, and the sealing ring is clamped between the sheath and the housing.
[0031] In some embodiments, the connector further includes a wire clamp for fixing the cable, wherein the wire clamp sleeve is disposed on the cable and clamped between the sheath and the sealing ring.
[0032] In some embodiments, the clamp includes:
[0033] a barrel, enclosing the cable; and
[0034] The second flange protrudes outward from one end of the cylinder.
[0035] The cylinder is located between the cable and the sheath, and the second flange is clamped between the sheath and the sealing ring along the extension direction of the connector.
[0036] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can help prevent over-pressing of the switch provided on the circuit board of the connector component, and can help improve the reliability and service life of the switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of a connector component with a circuit board placed thereon according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] FIG2 is another perspective schematic diagram of the connector component in FIG1 ;
[0039] FIG3 is a schematic side view of the connector component in FIG1 ;
[0040] FIG4 is a perspective schematic diagram of a circuit board placed on the mounting portion of the connector component in FIG1 ;
[0041] FIG5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] FIG6 is a simplified front view of the connector in FIG5 in an assembled state;
[0043] FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connector in FIG6 ;
[0044] FIG8 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the connector in FIG5; and
[0045] FIG. 9 is a perspective schematic diagram of the plug of the connector in FIG. 5 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of a connector component with a circuit board placed thereon according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG2 is another perspective schematic diagram of the connector component in FIG1 . As shown in FIG1 and FIG2 , one aspect of an embodiment of the present application relates to a connector component 10, which includes:
[0047] The housing 12 has a mounting portion 16 disposed inwardly along a portion of its side wall 14 for accommodating a circuit board 18. The side wall portion constitutes one side of the mounting portion 16. The circuit board 18 is provided with a switch 20. The switch 20 protrudes from the surface of the circuit board 18 and points from the interior of the housing 12 to the exterior of the housing 12.
[0048] The button portion 22 is provided on the housing 12 and corresponds to the switch 20 on the circuit board 18. Together with the mounting portion 16, it provides a space 24 for receiving a press switch action.
[0049] The mounting portion 16 is provided with a blocking portion 26 for preventing the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 from being over-pressed.
[0050] This can help prevent the switch 20 provided on the circuit board 18 of the connector component 10 from being over-pressed, and can help improve the reliability and service life of the switch 20 .
[0051] The connector component 10 may be any component of a charging connection device suitable for an electric vehicle, such as a main body of a charging gun, and may have any possible structure as long as it is suitable for the present application.
[0052] The housing 12 may have an interior cavity and a sidewall 14 defining the interior cavity. The housing 12 may be generally cylindrical.
[0053] Mounting portion 16 is positioned within the interior cavity of housing 12 and is configured to securely mount circuit board 18. Mounting portion 16 may have any configuration suitable for the present application. Mounting portion 16 is disposed inwardly along a portion of sidewall 14 of housing 12, and thus, mounting portion 16 and housing 12 may share a portion of sidewall 14.
[0054] The circuit board 18 may be a generally plate-shaped member having any suitable configuration.
[0055] “The surface of the circuit board 18 ” refers to the surface of the circuit board 18 .
[0056] The switch 20 may be a push-button switch and may have any possible configuration as long as it is suitable for the present application.
[0057] Unless otherwise specified, in the present application, “inner” refers to a side close to the central axis of an object, and “outer” refers to a side away from the central axis of an object.
[0058] The button portion 22 may be a portion of the housing 12 adapted to be pressed inward and / or downward to actuate the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 and may have any suitable configuration. The button portion 22 may correspond to the position of the switch 20, for example, may be located above the switch 20.
[0059] The space 24 for receiving the push switch action may be a space inside the mounting portion 16 that allows the button portion 22 to be pressed into the housing 12 .
[0060] The blocking portion 26 is used to prevent the button portion 22 from further moving toward the interior of the housing 12, thereby preventing overpressing of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18. Specifically, when the button portion 22 is pressed, it can move toward the interior of the housing 12. When it contacts the switch 20 on the circuit board 18, it can drive the switch 20 to continue moving toward the interior of the housing 12 until it contacts the blocking portion 26 and is stopped. When the movement of the button portion 22 is stopped by the blocking portion 26, the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 is no longer pressed by the button portion 22 and can continue to move toward the interior of the housing 12. This prevents overpressing the switch 20, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the switch 20.
[0061] Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the connector component in Figure 1. Referring to Figures 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the mounting portion 16 includes a latch 28 for inserting the circuit board 18;
[0062] The blocking portion 26 is disposed between the latching position 28 and the button portion 22 , and the distance between the blocking portion 26 and the button portion 22 is no greater than the maximum moving distance of the switch 20 .
[0063] In this way, it is possible to simply prevent the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 from being over-pressed.
[0064] The latch 28 can be a generally slot-shaped structure and can have any suitable configuration. When the circuit board 18 is inserted into the latch 28, it can be firmly locked in the latch 28 without the need to fill glue into the mounting portion 16 to fix it.
[0065] In addition, omitting the glue potting process can also shorten the installation time of the circuit board 18 and simplify the installation process of the circuit board 18.
[0066] The blocking portion 26 is provided between the latching position 28 and the button portion 22. When the button portion 22 is pressed, it presses the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 inserted in the latching position 28 to move toward the inside of the housing 12 until the button portion 22 is blocked by the blocking portion 26 and cannot move further. At this time, the switch 20 is no longer pressed by the button portion 22.
[0067] After the circuit board 18 is inserted into the latch 28 , the top end of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 may contact the bottom end of the button portion 22 or be spaced a certain distance apart.
[0068] After the circuit board 18 is inserted into the latch 28 , when the top end of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 contacts the bottom end of the button portion 22 , the switch 20 can be pressed by pressing the button portion 22 . In this way, the distance the button portion 22 moves when pressed is equal to the distance the switch 20 moves when pressed by the button portion 22 .
[0069] After the circuit board 18 is inserted into the latch 28 , with the top of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 spaced a certain distance from the bottom of the button portion 22 , the button portion 22 is pressed until the button portion 22 moves over the distance from the top of the switch 20 . In this way, the distance the button portion 22 moves when pressed is greater than the distance the switch 20 moves when pressed by the button portion 22 .
[0070] In summary, it can be seen that the distance the button portion 22 moves when pressed is greater than or equal to the distance the switch 20 moves when pressed by the button portion 22 .
[0071] In this way, the distance between the blocking portion 26 and the button portion 22 is no greater than the maximum movement distance of the switch 20. This ensures that when the button portion 22 moves toward the interior of the housing 12 and stops being blocked by the blocking portion 26, the distance the button portion 22 moves when pressed is no greater than the maximum movement distance of the switch 20. Accordingly, the distance the switch 20 moves when pressed by the button portion 22 is no greater than the maximum movement distance of the switch 20. This prevents overpressing the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 and prevents the reliability and service life of the switch 20 from being reduced due to overpressing.
[0072] In some embodiments, the blocking portion 26 is in the shape of a U-shaped plate, and the middle opening of the U-shaped plate allows the switch 20 to protrude through.
[0073] Figure 4 is a perspective view of a circuit board placed within the mounting portion of the connector assembly shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 4 , switch 20 may include a fixed portion 19 and a movable portion 21 connected to each other. Fixed portion 19 is located on a surface of circuit board 18, and movable portion 21 is located on fixed portion 19. When switch 20 is pressed by button portion 22, movable portion 21 moves toward fixed portion 19 and / or the interior of housing 12.
[0074] 1 and 4 , the middle opening portion of the blocking portion 26 allows the switch 20 to protrude toward the outside of the housing 12 and extend into the space 24 between the blocking portion 26 and the button portion 22 for receiving a switch pressing action.
[0075] During the process of inserting the circuit board 18 into the latch 28, the fixed portion 19 of the switch 20 can move in the middle opening of the blocking portion 26 along the extension direction of the shell 12, and at the same time, the movable portion 21 of the switch 20 moves in the space 24 between the blocking portion 26 and the button portion 22 along the extension direction of the shell 12.
[0076] 3 and 4 , in some embodiments, a first flange 30 is defined within the latching portion 28 , and a recess 32 is formed at a corresponding end of the circuit board 18 , where the first flange 30 and the recess 32 match each other.
[0077] This can help prevent the circuit board 18 from being inserted incorrectly.
[0078] The first flange 30 may be a rectangular parallelepiped protrusion provided at the end of the latching portion 28 , or may be the rectangular parallelepiped end of the latching portion 28 . The recess 32 may be a rectangular parallelepiped notch matching the first flange 30 .
[0079] The first flange 30 of the retaining member 28 can correspond to the shape, position, and size of the recess 32 of the circuit board 18. When the circuit board 18 is inserted into the retaining member 28, if the insertion is correct, the recess 32 of the circuit board 18 will mate with the first flange 30 of the retaining member 28, and the circuit board 18 can be smoothly and completely inserted into the retaining member 28. However, if the insertion is incorrect, such as if the circuit board 18 is inserted upside down, the first flange 30 of the retaining member 28 may prevent the circuit board 18 from being fully inserted into the retaining member 28, and a portion of the circuit board 18 will be exposed outside the retaining member 28, making it impossible to further insert the circuit board 18 into the retaining member 28.
[0080] Furthermore, the first flange 30 of the retaining member 28 can be used to position the circuit board 18. When inserting the circuit board 18, the insertion direction of the circuit board 18 can be predetermined based on the position of the recess 32 of the circuit board 18 and the first flange 30 of the retaining member 28. Then, the circuit board 18 can be inserted into the retaining member 28, thereby smoothly and conveniently completing the correct insertion of the circuit board 18.
[0081] 1 , in some embodiments, a portion of the housing 12 constituting the mounting portion 16 is formed with a chamfered portion 34 to facilitate insertion of the circuit board 18 into the latching position 28 .
[0082] The chamfered portion 34 enlarges the end opening of the mounting portion 16. When inserting the circuit board 18, the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 inevitably contacts the end opening of the mounting portion 16. The presence of the chamfered portion 34 in the portion of the housing 12 that constitutes the mounting portion 16 increases the probability that the switch 20 will enter the mounting portion 16 upon contact with the end opening of the mounting portion 16 and / or the chamfered portion 34. Furthermore, the inclined surface of the chamfered portion 34 facilitates the easy sliding of the switch 20 into the mounting portion 16 upon contact with the end opening of the mounting portion 16 and / or the chamfered portion 34. Thus, the chamfered portion 34 formed in the portion of the housing 12 that constitutes the mounting portion 16 facilitates the easy insertion of the circuit board 18 into the latch 28.
[0083] The mounting portion 16 may be located at one end of the housing 12 . The circuit board 18 may be inserted into the latching position 28 of the mounting portion 16 by extending from the end of the housing 12 .
[0084] 2 , in some embodiments, the button portion 22 includes a window 36 formed on the housing 12 and a key 38 disposed in the window 36 for receiving an action of pressing the switch 20 .
[0085] The window 36 may be an opening in the housing 12 corresponding to the location of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 and may have any suitable configuration.
[0086] The button 38 may be assembled from components such as a spring (not shown), a button cap (not shown), and the like.
[0087] The button 38 receives the action of pressing the switch 20, that is, when the button 38 is pressed, the button 38 moves relative to the window 36 toward the switch 20, thereby pressing the switch 20. When the button 38 is released and / or the movement of the button 38 is blocked by the blocking portion 26, the switch 20 is no longer pressed by the button 38.
[0088] FIG5 is an exploded view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG6 is a simplified front view of the connector in FIG5 in an assembled state. FIG7 is a cross-sectional view of the connector in FIG6. As shown in FIG5-7, another aspect of the embodiment of the present application relates to a connector 40, which includes:
[0089] The housing 12 (see FIG1 ) is provided with a mounting portion 16 along a portion of its side wall 14 inwardly, and the side wall 14 partially constitutes one side of the mounting portion 16 ;
[0090] A circuit board 18 is disposed in the mounting portion 16 within the housing 12 . A switch 20 is disposed on the circuit board 18 . The switch 20 protrudes from the surface of the circuit board 18 and points from the interior of the housing 12 to the exterior of the housing 12 .
[0091] The button portion 22 is provided on the housing 12 and corresponds to the switch 20 on the circuit board 18. Together with the mounting portion 16, it provides a space 24 for receiving the action of pressing the switch 20.
[0092] The mounting portion 16 is provided with a blocking portion 26 for preventing the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 from being over-pressed.
[0093] This can help prevent over-pressing of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 within the housing 12 of the connector 40 , thereby helping to improve the reliability and service life of the switch 20 and even the connector 40 .
[0094] The connector 40 may be any charging connection device suitable for an electric vehicle, such as a charging gun, and may have any possible structure as long as it is suitable for the present application.
[0095] 1 and 7, the housing 12 may have an interior cavity and a sidewall 14 defining the interior cavity. The housing 12 may be generally cylindrical.
[0096] Mounting portion 16 is positioned within the interior cavity of housing 12 and is configured to securely mount circuit board 18. Mounting portion 16 may have any configuration suitable for the present application. Mounting portion 16 is disposed inwardly along a portion of sidewall 14 of housing 12, and thus, mounting portion 16 and housing 12 may share a portion of sidewall 14.
[0097] The circuit board 18 may be a generally plate-shaped member having any suitable configuration.
[0098] The switch 20 may be a push-button switch and may have any possible configuration as long as it is suitable for the present application.
[0099] The button portion 22 may be a portion of the housing 12 adapted to be pressed inward and / or downward to actuate the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 and may have any suitable configuration. The button portion 22 may correspond to the position of the switch 20, for example, may be located above the switch 20.
[0100] The space 24 for receiving the push switch action may be a space inside the mounting portion 16 that allows the button portion 22 to be pressed into the housing 12 .
[0101] The blocking portion 26 is used to prevent the button portion 22 from further moving toward the interior of the housing 12, thereby preventing overpressing of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18. Specifically, when the button portion 22 is pressed, it can move toward the interior of the housing 12. When it contacts the switch 20 on the circuit board 18, it can drive the switch 20 to continue moving toward the interior of the housing 12 until it contacts the blocking portion 26 and is stopped. When the movement of the button portion 22 is stopped by the blocking portion 26, the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 is no longer pressed by the button portion 22 and can continue to move toward the interior of the housing 12. This prevents overpressing the switch 20, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the switch 20 and, consequently, the connector 40.
[0102] Figure 8 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the connector in Figure 5. Referring to Figures 3, 7, and 8, in some embodiments, the mounting portion 16 includes a latch 28 for inserting the circuit board 18;
[0103] The blocking portion 26 is disposed between the latching position 28 and the button portion 22 , and the distance between the blocking portion 26 and the button portion 22 is no greater than the maximum moving distance of the switch 20 .
[0104] In this way, it is possible to simply prevent the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 from being over-pressed.
[0105] The latch 28 can be a generally slot-shaped structure and can have any suitable configuration. When the circuit board 18 is inserted into the latch 28, it can be firmly locked in the latch 28 without the need to fill glue into the mounting portion 16 to fix it.
[0106] In addition, omitting the glue potting process can also shorten the installation time of the circuit board 18 and simplify the installation process of the circuit board 18.
[0107] Furthermore, the glue used for glue potting is usually quite expensive, and after the glue is potted, the product to be cured must be placed in a suitable position and a long time must be allowed for the glue to cure. Therefore, omitting the glue potting step can also reduce the manufacturing cost of the connector 40, shorten the manufacturing time of the connector 40, and simplify the manufacturing process of the connector 40.
[0108] Furthermore, omitting the glue potting process can also reduce the weight of the connector 40 .
[0109] The blocking portion 26 is provided between the locking position 28 and the button portion 22. When the button portion 22 is pressed, it presses the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 inserted in the locking position 28 to move toward the inside of the housing 12 until the button portion 22 is blocked by the blocking portion 26 and cannot move further. At this time, the switch 20 is no longer pressed by the button portion 22.
[0110] After the circuit board 18 is inserted into the latch 28 , the top end of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 may contact the bottom end of the button portion 22 or be spaced a certain distance apart.
[0111] After the circuit board 18 is inserted into the latch 28 , when the top end of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 contacts the bottom end of the button portion 22 , the switch 20 can be pressed by pressing the button portion 22 . In this way, the distance the button portion 22 moves when pressed is equal to the distance the switch 20 moves when pressed by the button portion 22 .
[0112] After the circuit board 18 is inserted into the latch 28 , with the top of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 spaced a certain distance from the bottom of the button portion 22 , the button portion 22 is pressed until the button portion 22 moves over the distance from the top of the switch 20 . In this way, the distance the button portion 22 moves when pressed is greater than the distance the switch 20 moves when pressed by the button portion 22 .
[0113] In summary, it can be seen that the distance the button portion 22 moves when pressed is greater than or equal to the distance the switch 20 moves when pressed by the button portion 22 .
[0114] In this way, the distance between the blocking portion 26 and the button portion 22 is no greater than the maximum movement distance of the switch 20. This ensures that when the button portion 22 moves toward the interior of the housing 12 until it is blocked by the blocking portion 26 and stops moving, the distance the button portion 22 moves when pressed is no greater than the maximum movement distance of the switch 20. Accordingly, the distance the switch 20 moves when pressed by the button portion 22 is no greater than the maximum movement distance of the switch 20. This prevents overpressing the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 and prevents the reliability and service life of the switch 20 and, consequently, the connector 40 from being reduced due to overpressing.
[0115] In some embodiments, the blocking portion 26 is in the shape of a U-shaped plate, and the middle opening of the U-shaped plate allows the switch 20 to protrude through.
[0116] 4 , the switch 20 may include a fixed portion 19 and a movable portion 21 connected to each other, wherein the fixed portion 19 is located on a surface of the circuit board 18, and the movable portion 21 is located on the fixed portion 19. When the switch 20 is pressed by the button portion 22, the movable portion 21 may move toward the fixed portion 19 and / or the interior of the housing 12.
[0117] 1 , 4 and 7 , the middle opening portion of the blocking portion 26 allows the switch 20 to protrude toward the outside of the housing 12 and extend into the space 24 between the blocking portion 26 and the button portion 22 for receiving a switch pressing action.
[0118] During the process of inserting the circuit board 18 into the latch 28, the fixed portion 19 of the switch 20 can move in the middle opening of the blocking portion 26 along the extension direction of the shell 12, and at the same time, the movable portion 21 of the switch 20 moves in the space 24 between the blocking portion 26 and the button portion 22 along the extension direction of the shell 12.
[0119] 3 , 4 and 8 , in some embodiments, a first flange 30 is defined within the latching position 28 , and a recess 32 is formed at a corresponding end of the circuit board 18 , wherein the first flange 30 and the recess 32 match each other.
[0120] This can help prevent the circuit board 18 from being inserted incorrectly.
[0121] The first flange 30 may be a rectangular parallelepiped protrusion provided at the end of the latching portion 28 , or may be the rectangular parallelepiped end of the latching portion 28 . The recess 32 may be a rectangular parallelepiped notch matching the first flange 30 .
[0122] The first flange 30 of the retaining member 28 can correspond to the shape, position, and size of the recess 32 of the circuit board 18. When the circuit board 18 is inserted into the retaining member 28, if the insertion is correct, the recess 32 of the circuit board 18 will mate with the first flange 30 of the retaining member 28, and the circuit board 18 can be smoothly and completely inserted into the retaining member 28. However, if the insertion is incorrect, such as if the circuit board 18 is inserted upside down, the first flange 30 of the retaining member 28 may prevent the circuit board 18 from being fully inserted into the retaining member 28, and a portion of the circuit board 18 will be exposed outside the retaining member 28, making it impossible to further insert the circuit board 18 into the retaining member 28.
[0123] Furthermore, the first flange 30 of the retaining member 28 can be used to position the circuit board 18. When inserting the circuit board 18, the insertion direction of the circuit board 18 can be predetermined based on the position of the recess 32 of the circuit board 18 and the first flange 30 of the retaining member 28. Then, the circuit board 18 can be inserted into the retaining member 28, thereby smoothly and conveniently completing the correct insertion of the circuit board 18.
[0124] 1 and 8 , in some embodiments, a portion of the housing 12 constituting the mounting portion 16 is formed with a chamfered portion 34 to facilitate insertion of the circuit board 18 into the latching position 28 .
[0125] The chamfered portion 34 enlarges the end opening of the mounting portion 16. When inserting the circuit board 18, the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 inevitably contacts the end opening of the mounting portion 16. The presence of the chamfered portion 34 in the portion of the housing 12 that constitutes the mounting portion 16 increases the probability that the switch 20 will enter the mounting portion 16 upon contact with the end opening of the mounting portion 16 and / or the chamfered portion 34. Furthermore, the inclined surface of the chamfered portion 34 facilitates the easy sliding of the switch 20 into the mounting portion 16 upon contact with the end opening of the mounting portion 16 and / or the chamfered portion 34. Thus, the chamfered portion 34 formed in the portion of the housing 12 that constitutes the mounting portion 16 facilitates the easy insertion of the circuit board 18 into the latch 28.
[0126] The mounting portion 16 may be located at one end of the housing 12 . The circuit board 18 may be inserted into the latching position 28 of the mounting portion 16 by extending from the end of the housing 12 .
[0127] 5 and 8 , in some embodiments, the button portion 22 includes a window 36 formed on the housing 12 and a key 38 disposed in the window 36 for receiving an action of pressing the switch 20 .
[0128] The window 36 may be an opening in the housing 12 corresponding to the location of the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 and may have any suitable configuration.
[0129] The button 38 may be assembled from components such as a spring (not shown), a button cap (not shown), and the like.
[0130] The button 38 receives the action of pressing the switch 20, that is, when the button 38 is pressed, the button 38 moves relative to the window 36 toward the switch 20, thereby pressing the switch 20. When the button 38 is released and / or the movement of the button 38 is blocked by the blocking portion 26, the switch 20 is no longer pressed by the button 38.
[0131] 5 , in some embodiments, the connector 40 may further include a cover 53 for waterproofing, which may also contribute to the aesthetic appearance of the housing 12 of the connector 40 .
[0132] The cover 53 may have any possible configuration as long as it is suitable for the present application.
[0133] The cover 53 can be tightly bonded to the side of the button portion 22 of the housing 12 away from the mounting portion 16 by an adhesive, such as a double-sided tape. In this way, water can be prevented from entering the interior of the connector 40 through the window 36 along the button portion 22.
[0134] When the cover 53 is pressed, the cover 53 can press the button 38 on the side facing the interior of the housing 12 , thereby pressing the switch 20 on the circuit board 18 .
[0135] 5-7 , in some embodiments, the connector 40 further includes:
[0136] A cable 42 connected to an external power source and entering the housing 12 from one end of the housing 12; and
[0137] The sheath 44 is used to protect the cable 42 and is sleeved on the cable 42 .
[0138] The cable 42 may be any cable suitable for use with the connector 40 .
[0139] The external power source may be, for example, a charging station.
[0140] Figure 9 is a perspective schematic diagram of the plug of the connector in Figure 5 . Referring to Figures 5-7 and 9 , connector 40 may also include a plug 39 connected to housing 12 for inserting a battery module to be charged, such as in an electric vehicle. Plug 39 may include a bracket 41 and a terminal 43 mounted to bracket 41. Bracket 41 may be secured to plug 39 via a first fastener 45, such as a screw.
[0141] The end of the plug 39 may include a buckle 37, and the end of the housing 12 connected to the plug 39 may include a groove 13, and the buckle 37 and the groove 13 mate with each other. The end of the plug 39 provided with the buckle 37 can extend into the end of the housing 12 provided with the groove 13, so that the plug 39 and the housing 12 are connected by the buckle 37 and the groove 13.
[0142] The end of the plug 39 connected to the housing 12 may include a first hole 15, and the end of the housing 12 connected to the plug 39 may include a second hole 17, so that a second fastener 47, such as a screw, can be passed through the first hole 15 and the second hole 17 to firmly mount the plug 39 to the housing 12.
[0143] The cover 53 can cover the second fastener 47 and the second hole 17 to prevent water from entering the interior of the connector 40 along the edges of the second fastener 47 and the second hole 17 , and at the same time, it can contribute to the beautiful appearance of the housing 12 of the connector 40 .
[0144] The connector 40 may further include an O-ring 49 for filling the gap between the plug 39 and the housing 12 to prevent water and dust, etc. The O-ring 49 may be sleeved over the end of the plug 39 connected to the housing 12 and enter the end of the housing 12 connected to the plug 39 together with the end of the plug 39.
[0145] The cable 42 can enter the housing 12 from one end of the housing 12, for example, the end away from the plug 39, and connect to the terminal 43 of the plug 39. The terminal 43 and the circuit board 18 inserted into the mounting portion 16 are connected to each other for signal communication.
[0146] The sheath 44 can be a generally hollow cylindrical body and can have any suitable configuration. The sheath 44 can be threadedly connected to an end of the housing 12 away from the plug 39 .
[0147] 5 , in some embodiments, a hollow structure 46 is provided on the sheath 44 to increase the degree of deformation of the sheath 44 .
[0148] The hollow structure 46 can be an array of open holes and can have any suitable configuration. The portion of the sheath 44 with the hollow structure 46 can be made of TPE to ensure that the hollow structure 46 can withstand large deformations. The sheath 44 can also include a portion connected to the portion with the hollow structure 46. The portion can be made of nylon and have external threads for threaded connection with the housing 12.
[0149] 5 and 7 , in some embodiments, the connector 40 further includes a sealing ring 48 for waterproofing. The sealing ring 48 is sandwiched between the sheath 44 and the housing 12 .
[0150] The sealing ring 48 may be an annular body with a plurality of grooves on its outer surface, which can be used to prevent water from entering the housing 12 along the cable 42. The sealing ring 48 can cooperate with the housing 12 and can be pressed against one end of the housing 12 near the housing 12 by the sheath 44.
[0151] In some embodiments, the connector 40 further includes a wire clamp 50 for fixing the cable 42 . The wire clamp 50 is sleeved on the cable 42 and clamped between the sheath 44 and the sealing ring 48 .
[0152] The wire clamp 50 may have any possible structure as long as it is suitable for the present application. The wire clamp 50 may be provided inside the housing 12 near one end of the sheath 44. The wire clamp 50 may prevent the cable 42 from moving due to, for example, external pulling.
[0153] 5 , 7 and 8 , in some embodiments, the clamp 50 includes:
[0154] a barrel 52 enclosing the cable 42; and
[0155] The second flange 54 protrudes outward from one end of the cylinder 52.
[0156] The barrel 52 is located between the cable 42 and the sheath 44 , and the second flange 54 is sandwiched between the sheath 44 and the sealing ring 48 along the extension direction of the connector 40 .
[0157] In this way, the wire clamp 50 can help prevent the cable 42 from moving along the extension direction of the connector 40 .
[0158] The barrel 52 and the second flange 54 can each have any possible configuration as long as they are suitable for the present application. For example, the barrel 52 can be substantially cylindrical. The second flange 54 can be substantially a thin ring.
[0159] The cable 42 can be sequentially passed through the sheath 44, the clamp 50, and the sealing ring 48 before entering the housing 12. The clamp 50 can be made of metal. After the cable 42 is positioned, the barrel 52 of the clamp 50 can be squeezed or pressed until it deforms, so that the deformed barrel 52 clamps the cable 42.
[0160] The sheath 44 and the housing 12 are securely threaded together. The second flange 54 of the wire clamp 50 is sandwiched between the sheath 44 and the sealing ring 48 along the extension direction of the connector 40. When the cable 42 is pulled, the second flange 54 is prevented from moving toward the plug 39 along the extension direction of the connector 40 by the sealing ring 48 abutting against the housing 12. The second flange 54 is also prevented from moving away from the plug 39 along the extension direction of the connector 40 by the sheath 44. In this manner, the wire clamp 50 is prevented from moving in the extension direction of the connector 40 due to the pulling of the cable 42. Furthermore, the cable 42, clamped by the deformed barrel 52 of the wire clamp 50, is also prevented from moving in the extension direction of the connector 40.
[0161] 5 , in some embodiments, the connector 40 may further include a dust cover 56 for protecting the end of the plug 39 away from the housing 12 from dust, water, oil, etc.
[0162] The dust cover 56 may have any possible configuration as long as it is suitable for the present application.
[0163] Although the present application is disclosed as above, the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application shall be based on the scope defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A connector component, comprising: The housing has a mounting portion disposed inwardly along a portion of its side wall for placing a circuit board, the side wall portion constituting one side of the mounting portion, the circuit board being provided with a switch, the switch protruding from the surface of the circuit board and pointing from the interior of the housing to the exterior of the housing; as well as A button portion, provided on the housing, corresponding to the switch on the circuit board, and providing a space together with the mounting portion for receiving a switch pressing action; It is characterized in that the mounting portion is provided with a blocking portion for preventing the switch on the circuit board from being over-pressed.
2. The connector component according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting portion includes a latch for inserting the circuit board; The blocking portion is provided between the blocking position and the button portion, and the distance between the blocking portion and the button portion is not greater than the maximum moving distance of the switch.
3. The connector component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The blocking portion is in the shape of a U-shaped plate, and a middle opening portion of the U-shaped plate allows the switch to protrude through.
4. The connector component according to claim 2, wherein: A first flange is formed in the locking position, and a concave portion is formed at a corresponding end of the circuit board, and the first flange and the concave portion match each other.
5. The connector component according to claim 2, wherein: A chamfered portion is formed on the portion of the housing constituting the mounting portion to facilitate insertion of the circuit board into the latching position.
6. The connector component according to claim 1, wherein: The button portion includes a window formed on the housing and a key disposed in the window for receiving an action of pressing the switch.
7. A connector comprising: The housing has a mounting portion provided inwardly along a portion of its side wall, the side wall portion constituting one side of the mounting portion; A circuit board is disposed in the mounting portion within the housing, wherein a switch is provided on the circuit board, the switch protruding from a surface of the circuit board and pointing from the interior of the housing to the exterior of the housing; as well as A button portion, provided on the housing, corresponding to the switch on the circuit board, and providing a space together with the mounting portion for receiving a switch pressing action; It is characterized in that the mounting portion is provided with a blocking portion for preventing the switch on the circuit board from being over-pressed.
8. The connector according to claim 7, wherein: The mounting portion includes a latch for inserting the circuit board; The blocking portion is provided between the blocking position and the button portion, and the distance between the blocking portion and the button portion is not greater than the maximum moving distance of the switch.
9. The connector according to claim 8, wherein: A first flange is formed in the locking position, and a concave portion is formed at a corresponding end of the circuit board, and the first flange and the concave portion match each other.
10. The connector according to claim 8, wherein: The portion of the housing constituting the mounting portion is formed with a chamfered portion to facilitate insertion of a circuit board into the latching position.
11. The connector according to claim 7, wherein: The button portion includes a window formed on the housing and a key disposed in the window for receiving an action of pressing the switch.
12. The connector according to claim 7, wherein: Also includes: a cable, connected to an external power source, and entering the housing from one end of the housing; as well as The sheath is used to protect the cable and is sleeved on the cable.
13. The connector according to claim 12, wherein: The sheath is provided with a hollow structure for increasing the degree of deformation of the sheath.
14. The connector according to claim 13, wherein: It also includes a sealing ring for waterproofing, and the sealing ring is clamped between the sheath and the shell.
15. The connector according to claim 14, wherein: It also includes a wire clamp for fixing the cable, and the wire clamp is provided on the cable and clamped between the sheath and the sealing ring.
16. The connector according to claim 15, wherein: The wire clamp comprises: a cylinder, wrapping the cable; and The second flange protrudes outward from one end of the cylinder. The cylinder is located between the cable and the sheath, and the second flange is sandwiched between the sheath and the sealing ring along the extension direction of the connector.
Citation Information
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