Slit-type air-blowing air grid body, air grid group, and glass tempering device
By adopting a gap-type air fence body with gap-type air blowing in the fiberglass tempering equipment, optimizing the gap spacing and angle, and combining the air-stabilizing structure and air-dividing components, the problem of unsatisfactory cooling quality of the single air knife air fence is solved, and a higher quality fiberglass tempering effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/133754
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-02-05
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-14
AI Technical Summary
Among the existing fiberglass tempering equipment, the quality of fiberglass cooling with single air blade is not ideal and needs further improvement.
The air grille body with gap-type blowing air is adopted. Multiple blowing air gaps are installed on the air grille body. The spacing and angle of adjacent gaps are optimized, and combined with the air-stabilizing structure and air-dividing components, we ensure the uniformity and stability of the cooling air.
It improves the tempering quality of glass, reduces wind spots, enhances the flatness and particle size of glass, and improves the cooling effect.
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Figure CN2024133754_14082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A slit-type air-blowing wind grid body, wind grid assembly, and glass tempering equipment Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tempered glass production equipment, in particular to a slit-type air-blowing air grid body and glass tempering equipment using the air grid body. Background Art
[0002] Existing glass tempering methods typically heat the glass to a predetermined temperature in a furnace, then feed the heated, high-temperature glass directly into a glass tempering unit for cooling, tempering, and shaping. Existing glass tempering units primarily consist of a conveyor roller conveyor and upper and lower air grids. During operation, the heated glass is conveyed by the conveyor roller conveyor between the upper and lower air grids, which blow cold air onto the upper and lower surfaces of the glass, respectively. This air-cooling process results in tempering the hot glass.
[0003] Existing wind grilles used in tempering equipment all use holes in the aluminum profile to create air holes. Cooling air passes through these holes and is then blown onto the hot glass. Although existing technology mentions using air slits (also called air knives) in aluminum profiles to temper glass, this technology has been rarely used in practice. In actual production, it has been found that the shape, position, and size of the air grille slits can affect the tempering quality and effectiveness of the glass. The tempering quality of glass cooled using air grilles with a single air slit is not ideal, and further research and improvement are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problem existing in the prior art: the tempered quality of glass cooled by a single air knife wind grid is not ideal, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a slit-type blowing wind grid body. By arranging multiple blowing slits on the wind grid body, the blowing slits are distributed more densely and evenly, and the blowing coverage area of the glass is also larger; in addition, the blowing slits are set according to certain parameters, which can make the wind pressure of the glass more uniform, the wind-exposed area larger, and the wind-exposed time longer. Therefore, after the glass is tempered by blowing, the granularity, flatness, and waveform of the glass are better, the wind spots are weaker, and the tempered glass quality is higher.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:
[0006] A slit-type air-blowing wind grille body is used for cooling glass. The wind grille body is provided with a blowing slit. At least two blowing slits are provided on the wind grille body. The spacing between two adjacent blowing slits is d, 10mm≤d≤150mm, the minimum width of the blowing slit is w, 0.5mm≤w<3mm, the angle between the blowing direction of the blowing slit and the vertical direction is α, and 0°≤α≤50°.
[0007] Its beneficial effect is that, compared with the prior art, a plurality of blowing slits are provided on the wind grille body. Compared with the wind grille with a single blowing slit, the blowing slits on the wind grille body in the present application are more densely distributed and more evenly distributed, and the wind grille body has a larger blowing coverage area for glass of the same size. In addition, the blowing slits on the wind grille body are set according to the given parameters, and the same size of glass is conveyed the same distance on the conveyor roller to be tempered by the wind, which can make the wind pressure of the glass more uniform, the wind-exposed area at the same time larger, and the wind-exposed time longer. The granularity, flatness and waveform of the tempered glass are better, the wind spots are weaker, and the tempered glass quality is higher.
[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: 10mm≤d≤85mm, 0°≤α<30°, 0.5mm≤w≤2.5mm.
[0009] The beneficial effect is that the smaller the angle α between the blowing direction of the blowing gap and the vertical direction, the farther the blowing direction is from the roller, the less interference the roller has on the cooling air, the smaller the eddy current, and the more uniform the flow field.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the wind grid body includes a wind grid wall and a wind stabilizing structure located inside the wind grid wall, the wind stabilizing structure cooperates with the wind grid wall to form at least two circulation channels, the blowing slits are opened on the wind grid wall, and each of the circulation channels is connected to a blowing slit.
[0011] The beneficial effect is that the wind stabilizing structure set in the wind grid body, on the one hand, strengthens the structural strength of the wind grid body, and on the other hand, the wind stabilizing structure can allow the cooling wind to be diverted into multiple sub-cooling winds corresponding to the blowing gaps one by one, so that the wind pressure blown out of each blowing gap is more stable and more uniform, which is beneficial to improving the tempering quality of the glass.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the wind stabilizing structure includes an air distribution component, and the air distribution component cooperates with the wind grid wall to form at least two flow channels.
[0013] The beneficial effect is that the air distribution component in the wind stabilizing structure can realize the division of the cooling air entering the wind grid body into multiple sub-cooling air streams corresponding to the circulation channels.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the air distribution component includes an air distribution plate, and the air distribution plate cooperates with the wind grid wall to form two flow channels.
[0015] The beneficial effects are simple structure and good effect.
[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the air distribution component includes two air distribution plates, and the two air distribution plates cooperate with the wind grid wall to form two circulation channels.
[0017] The beneficial effects are simple structure and good effect.
[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: the air distribution component includes two air distribution plates, and the two air distribution plates cooperate with the wind grid wall to form three circulation channels.
[0019] The beneficial effects are simple structure and good effect.
[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the wind stabilizing structure further includes a connecting structure arranged inside the wind grid, and the connecting structure is used to strengthen the structural strength of the wind grid body and provide support for the wind distribution component.
[0021] The utility model is further configured as follows: each of the blowing slits is a long continuous strip-shaped slit, or each of the blowing slits is formed by a plurality of short slits arranged at intervals.
[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of short slits are arranged along the length direction of the air grille body.
[0023] The utility model is further configured such that the length direction of the air distribution component is the same as the length direction of the wind grid body.
[0024] The utility model is further configured as follows: the wind stabilizing structure and the wind grid wall are arranged in one piece, or the wind stabilizing structure and the wind grid wall are arranged as separate structures.
[0025] The beneficial effect is that the above two setting relationships can both well achieve the purpose of the invention.
[0026] The present invention is further configured as follows: the wind grille body is a combined wind grille body or an integrated wind grille body.
[0027] The beneficial effect is that the above two structures can both achieve the structural purpose very well.
[0028] The utility model is further configured as follows: the combined air grille body comprises two sub-air grille bodies, and the two sub-air grille bodies are formed by left-right splicing or top-bottom splicing.
[0029] The beneficial effect is that two combination methods of the combined air grille body are specifically described.
[0030] The utility model is further configured as follows: a blowing gap is provided on each sub-air grid body, and the two sub-air grid bodies are connected into a whole through a connecting piece.
[0031] Its beneficial effect: It describes that two sub-air grille bodies are spliced together to form an air grille body.
[0032] The present invention is further configured such that: the width of the blowing gap is fixed, or the width of the blowing gap can be adjusted by an adjusting component.
[0033] The beneficial effect is that more options are provided for the blowing gap, which can be of fixed width or adjustable.
[0034] The utility model is further configured as follows: an external splicing unit is further provided on the air inlet side of the wind grille body.
[0035] The present invention also provides a wind grid group, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of wind grid bodies arranged in parallel and at intervals, and at least one of the wind grid bodies is the above-mentioned slit-type wind grid body for blowing air.
[0036] Its beneficial effect: the wind grid group adopts the above-mentioned slit-type wind grid body for blowing air, thereby improving the quality of glass tempering.
[0037] The present utility model also provides a glass tempering equipment, including an upper air grid group, a lower air grid group and a conveying roller, the conveying roller is used to support and convey the glass, the air grid bodies in the upper air grid group and the lower air grid group both blow air toward the glass, the upper air grid group and the lower air grid group respectively include a plurality of air grid bodies arranged in parallel and at intervals; it is characterized in that there is at least one above-mentioned slit-type air grid body in each of the upper air grid group and the lower air grid group.
[0038] Its beneficial effects are as follows: when the tempering equipment of the wind grid body is used, the glass is more evenly exposed to wind when being tempered during the conveying process of the roller conveyor, the area exposed to wind is larger, and the tempered glass quality is higher.
[0039] The present invention is further configured such that: the plurality of wind grid bodies in the upper wind grid group and the lower wind grid group are all the slit-type air-blowing wind grid bodies as described above.
[0040] Its beneficial effect: it can improve the tempering quality of glass.
[0041] The utility model is further configured as follows: among the air grille bodies in the upper air grille group and the lower air grille group, the air grille body on the inlet side of the tempering equipment is a wind hole type air grille body, and the remaining air grille bodies are the slit type blowing air grille bodies as described above.
[0042] The beneficial effect is that the slit-type blowing wind grid body is combined with the wind hole-type wind grid body with blowing holes in the prior art to cool the high-temperature glass together. This cooling equipment is particularly suitable for cooling glass with a thickness of less than 6 mm. Its cooling effect is better than the cooling effect of using the wind grid body in this application alone, and can further improve the tempering quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specification. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0044] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a glass tempering device in a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] FIG2 is a first structural diagram of the wind grille body in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] FIG3 is a second structural diagram of the wind grille body in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of the wind grille body in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] FIG5 is a first structural diagram of the wind grille body in the third embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] FIG6 is a second structural diagram of the wind grille body in the third embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] FIG7 is a cross-sectional view of the wind grille body in the third embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] FIG8 is a first structural diagram of the wind grille body in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] FIG9 is a second structural diagram of the wind grille body in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] FIG10 is a cross-sectional view of the wind grille body in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] FIG11 is a cross-sectional view of the air grille body in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[0055] FIG12 is a first structural diagram of the wind grille body in the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] FIG13 is a second structural diagram of the wind grille body in the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] FIG14 is a third structural diagram of the wind grille body in the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
[0058] FIG15 is a structural diagram of the wind grille body in the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
[0059] In the figure: 1. Glass; 2. Conveyor roller; 3. Upper wind grid group; 4. Lower wind grid group; 5. Wind grid body; 51. Wind grid wall; 52. Wind stabilizing structure; 521. Connection structure; 522. Air distribution component; 523. Circulation channel; 524. Blowing gap; 53. Sub-wind grid body; 54. External connecting part; 55. Adjustment component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. For ease of explanation, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "up", "down", "inside", "outside", "bottom", etc. used in this specification to indicate directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present application.
[0061] It should be noted that the embodiments of this utility model and the features involved in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model. It is worth noting that the plate in this utility model does not refer exclusively to a flat plate; it may also be a curved plate with a certain curvature. Example
[0062] As shown in FIG1 , a slit-type air-blowing air grille body 5 is used in glass tempering equipment, which includes an upper air grille group 3, a lower air grille group 4, and a conveyor roller 2, wherein the conveyor roller 2 is used to support and convey the glass 1. The upper air grille group 3 and the lower air grille group 4 are each composed of a plurality of air grille bodies 5, and the air grille bodies 5 in the upper air grille group 3 and the lower air grille group 4 are arranged along the transmission direction of the conveyor roller 2. At least one air grille body in each of the upper air grille group 3 and the lower air grille group is a slit-type air-blowing air grille body, so as to improve the cooling effect on the glass 1. During the process of conveying the glass 1 on the conveyor roller 2, the air grille bodies 5 in the upper air grille group 3 face downward to blow air toward the glass 1, and the air grille bodies 5 in the lower air grille group 4 face upward to blow air toward the glass 1.
[0063] The air grille body 5 of the slot-type blowing is in the shape of an elongated strip and can be made of aluminum alloy. The air grille body 5 is provided with at least two air blowing slots.
[0064] In the present invention, the spacing between two adjacent blowing slits 524 is 10mm≤d≤150mm, the minimum width of the blowing slits 524 is 0.5mm≤w<3mm, and the angle between the blowing direction of the blowing slits 524 and the vertical direction is α, and 0°≤α≤50°. In actual use, the wind grid body is generally installed between two conveyor rollers, and the glass is cooled by the wind and tempered during the conveyor roller process. If the angle α between the blowing direction of the blowing slit 524 and the vertical direction is too large, the wind blown out of the blowing slit will easily deviate to the rotating conveyor roller adjacent to the wind grid body, thereby generating obvious eddy currents, resulting in uneven cooling flow field and affecting the quality of glass tempering. Therefore, it is more preferred that 0°≤α<30°; in addition, unreasonable arrangement of the distance between adjacent blowing slits will lead to uneven distribution of the overall cooling air blowing flow field. If the distance between adjacent blowing slits is too close, the design and processing of the structure will increase. If the distance between adjacent blowing slits is too far, the wind-receiving area and wind-receiving time of the glass will be insufficient. The tempering quality is not high, so the spacing between two adjacent blowing slits is preferably 10mm≤d≤85mm; and the minimum width of the blowing slit is selected. If it is too small, the processing difficulty will be too great and the wind pressure will be too concentrated to affect the flatness of the glass. If the minimum width is too large, the wind pressure of the blowing slit will be insufficient to affect the tempering degree of the glass. Therefore, the minimum width of the blowing slit is preferably 0.5mm≤w≤2.5mm. The parameter setting of this embodiment can ensure the uniformity of the blowing distribution and weaken the eddy current, so that the blowing slit distribution is denser and more uniform, and the blowing coverage area of the tempered glass is also larger, thereby improving the tempering quality.
[0065] In this embodiment, the distance between two adjacent blowing slits 524 on the air grille body 5 is 10 mm or 25 mm; the minimum width of the blowing slit 524 is 1 mm or 1.5 mm, and the angle α between the blowing direction of the blowing slit 524 and the vertical direction is 0°.
[0066] In this embodiment, the blowing slit is a continuous strip extending along the length of the air grille body. Preferably, the continuous strip has an aspect ratio of 200:1 or greater, which can better temper the glass. Alternatively, the blowing slit can be composed of multiple short slits spaced apart along the length of the air grille body.
[0067] In this embodiment, the wind grid body 5 used for the glass tempering equipment is provided with two blowing slits 524. The blowing slits 524 set according to the above parameters have a good blowing effect, and the blowing slits 524 are densely distributed and more evenly distributed, and the blowing coverage area of the glass is also larger, so that the glass surface is cooled more evenly. During the conveying and cooling process of the glass 1, compared with the existing technology, the same size of glass is conveyed the same distance on the conveyor roller to be tempered by the wind. The wind grid body can make the wind pressure of the glass more uniform, the wind-exposed area at the same time larger, and the wind-exposed time longer. Therefore, the particle size, flatness, and waveform of the glass 1 after cooling and tempering are better, the wind spots are weaker, and the final glass tempering quality is higher. Example
[0068] Further configuration, as shown in Figures 2-4, the wind grid body 5 includes a wind grid wall 51 and a wind stabilizing structure 52 located inside the wind grid wall 51, the wind stabilizing structure 52 cooperates with the wind grid wall 51 to form at least two circulation channels, the blowing slits 524 are opened on the wind grid wall 51, and each of the circulation channels 523 is connected to a blowing slit. In this embodiment, the wind stabilizing structure 52 is integrated with the wind grid wall 51. In other embodiments, the wind stabilizing structure 52 can also be a separate structure from the wind grid wall 51, and the wind stabilizing structure 52 is assembled into the wind grid wall 51 after processing. The wind grid wall 51 refers to the profile wall where the outer contour of the wind grid body is located. On the one hand, the wind stabilizing structure strengthens the structural strength of the wind grid body, and on the other hand, the wind stabilizing structure can divert the cooling air into multiple sub-cooling air corresponding to the blowing slits one by one, so that the wind pressure blown out of each blowing slit is more stable and more uniform, which is beneficial to improving the tempering quality of the glass. If there is no wind stabilizing structure, the cooling wind will form vortices after entering the wind grid wall, and the blowing wind pressure of the two blowing gaps cannot be kept stable and uniform.
[0069] In this embodiment, the cross section of the wind grid wall 51 is U-shaped as a whole, with an open top and semi-enclosed structures on both sides and the bottom.
[0070] Specifically, the wind stabilizing structure 52 includes a connecting structure 521 and an air distribution component 522 .
[0071] The connecting structure 521 is a perforated plate structure disposed within the air grille wall 51. In this embodiment, the perforated plate structure optionally includes multiple rectangular holes, with ribs between adjacent rectangular holes to enhance the structural strength of the air grille body 5 and ensure its stability during prolonged use. Alternatively, the perforated plate structure may include multiple rows of circular holes to further improve the uniformity of cooling air flow along the length of the air grille body.
[0072] The length of the air distribution assembly 522 is the same as the length of the wind grid body 5, and the length of the air distribution assembly 522 is the same as the length of the wind grid body 5. The top of the air distribution assembly 522 is fixedly connected to the connecting structure 521, and the bottom of the air distribution assembly 522 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wind grid wall 51, thereby supporting and fixing the air distribution assembly 522 inside the wind grid wall 51. The air distribution assembly 522 is used to divide the cooling air entering the wind grid body 5 into multiple sub-cooling air streams corresponding to the blowing slits 524, thereby making the air pressure blown out of each blowing slit 524 more stable and uniform.
[0073] The air distribution component 522 cooperates with the wind grid wall 51 to form at least two circulation channels 523 in the space inside the wind grid wall 51 . The length direction of the circulation channels 523 is the same as the length direction of the wind grid body 5 . Each circulation channel 523 is connected to a blowing gap 524 .
[0074] In this embodiment, the blowing slit 524 is a long, continuous slit. In other embodiments, the blowing slit 524 can also be formed by a plurality of short slits arranged at intervals to form a long slit.
[0075] In particular, in the present application, the width of the blowing slit 524 on the wind grid body 5 can be set to have a certain change along the blowing direction of the cooling air, and can be trumpet-shaped or of equal width as a whole. Therefore, the minimum width of the blowing slit 524 in the present invention refers to the minimum width of the blowing slit 524 along the blowing direction of the cooling air. If the blowing slit is trumpet-shaped, the minimum width refers to the narrowest width of the trumpet-shaped blowing slit.
[0076] In this embodiment, the air distribution component 522 is arranged in an inverted Y shape, including two air distribution plates. The two air distribution plates cooperate with the wind grid wall 51 to form two left and right circulation channels 523. The circulation channels 523 are connected to the blowing gap 524. Example
[0077] As shown in Figures 5-7, a wind grille body disclosed in the present invention differs from the wind grille body in Example 1 in that the connecting structure 521 is tilted, the air distribution assembly 522 is arranged in an inverted V shape, and includes two air distribution plates. Furthermore, the spacing between two adjacent blowing slits 524 on the wind grille body 5 is 35 mm or 60 mm, referring here to the spacing between the air outlets of the two blowing slits 524. The minimum width of the blowing slits 524 is 1.5 mm or 2 mm, and the angle α between the blowing direction of the blowing slits 524 and the vertical direction is 20° or 10°. Glass tempering equipment using this wind grille body 5 can also achieve high-quality tempering of glass. Example
[0078] As shown in Figures 8-10, a wind grid body disclosed in the present invention differs from the wind grid body in Example 1 in that the wind distribution assembly 522 includes a vertically disposed wind distribution plate. The wind distribution assembly 522 cooperates with the wind grid wall 51 to form two left and right circulation channels 523, with two blowing slits 524 connected to the two circulation channels 523, respectively. The spacing between two adjacent blowing slits 524 on the wind grid body 5 is 85 mm or 100 mm, referring here to the spacing between the air outlets of the two blowing slits 524. The minimum width of the blowing slits 524 is 3 mm or 2 mm, and the angle α between the blowing direction of the blowing slits 524 and the vertical direction is 25° or 35°. Glass tempering equipment using this wind grid body 5 can also achieve high-quality tempering of glass. Example
[0079] As shown in Figure 11, a slit-type wind grid body for blowing is disclosed in the present invention. Different from the wind grid body in Example 2, the air distribution component 522 includes two air distribution plates, and the two air distribution plates cooperate with the wind grid wall 51 to form three circulation channels 523, including two left and right circulation channels 523 and a circulation channel 523 between the two air distribution components 522.
[0080] Each flow channel is connected to a corresponding blowing gap arranged on the wall of the wind grid. The glass tempering equipment using this wind grid body 5 can also achieve high-quality tempering of glass. Example
[0081] The present invention also provides a wind grid body, which is different from any one of the embodiments from the first to the fifth embodiment in that the wind grid body is a combined wind grid body, and the combined wind grid body includes two sub-wind grid bodies, and the two sub-wind grid bodies are formed by left-right splicing or up-down splicing.
[0082] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 12, the combined wind grille body includes two sub-wind grille bodies 53 spliced together on the left and right, each sub-wind grille body is provided with a blowing slit, and the two sub-wind grille bodies 53 are connected as a whole by a connector. This structural method can also achieve the goal of providing two blowing slits on the wind grille body, making the blowing slits more densely distributed and more evenly distributed, thereby improving the tempering quality of the glass. The spacing between the two blowing slits is 120 mm; the minimum width of the blowing slit 524 is 3 mm or 2 mm, and the angle α between the blowing direction of the blowing slit 524 and the vertical direction is 0°
[0083] The location of the connector is optional. For example, the connector can be a connecting plate that connects the two air vents of the two sub-grid bodies. This serves to prevent broken glass from falling between the two sub-grid bodies when the two sub-grid bodies are too close, making it difficult to clean. In other embodiments, the connector can also be a connecting rod or a connecting bolt. Furthermore, the two sub-grid bodies can be connected using threaded connections, plug-in connections, riveting, or welding.
[0084] In other embodiments, as shown in FIG13 , the combined wind grid body includes two sub-wind grid bodies 53 spliced together, the two sub-wind grid bodies being connected by threads, specifically screws. Alternatively, the two sub-wind grid bodies can also be connected by plug-in connection, riveting, or welding.
[0085] It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 14, an external splicing unit can be installed on the air inlet side of the wind grille body. The external splicing unit is connected to the wind grille body via a plug-in connection. Alternatively, the external splicing unit can be connected to the wind grille body via screw threads or other methods. The splicing unit can be connected to the wind box of the tempering equipment. Example
[0086] While the width of the blowing slit described in the above embodiment can be fixed, the present invention further provides a wind grille body, as shown in Figure 15 , in which the width of the blowing slit can be adjusted via an adjustment assembly. Specifically, the initial width of the blowing slit is relatively large, and the adjustment assembly can be used to adjust the specific blowing slit width required by different tempering processes. The adjustment assembly can be an adjustment screw that adjusts the tightness of the wind grille walls on both sides of the blowing slit, thereby adjusting the precise width of the slit to suit the requirements of glass tempering.
[0087] In this embodiment, the minimum width of the blowing gap defines the final adjusted gap width, rather than the initial width of the blowing gap that has not been adjusted when there is no constraint of the adjusting component. Example
[0088] The present utility model also provides a glass tempering equipment, which is different from the first embodiment in that, among the wind grid bodies in the upper wind grid group and the lower wind grid group, the wind grid body on the inlet side of the tempering equipment is a wind hole type wind grid body, and the remaining wind grid bodies are the slit type blowing wind grid bodies described in any of the above embodiments. The wind hole type wind grid body is a wind grid with blowing holes in the prior art.
[0089] The air holes in the vent-type air grille are generally circular through-holes. Specifically, there can be one or more vent-type air grilles, each located at the inlet side of the tempering equipment. Slot-type air grilles are used in other locations. The inlet side doesn't necessarily have to be outside the first roller; it can also be near the glass entrance. Multiple vent-type air grilles can be used. For the lower air grille group, each vent-type air grille can be located between two conveyor rollers.
[0090] The slit-type blowing wind grid body and the wind hole-type wind grid body are used in combination to cool the high-temperature glass 1. The glass tempering equipment in this embodiment is particularly suitable for cooling glass with a thickness of less than 6 mm. Its cooling effect is better than the cooling effect of the glass tempering equipment using any one of the slit-type blowing wind grid bodies 5 in Examples 1-7 alone or the glass tempering equipment using the wind grid with blowing holes alone, and can further improve the cooling effect.
[0091] It should be noted that the presence of one or two air dividers refers to the composition viewed from the cross-section of the wind grille. In the longitudinal direction of the wind grille body, i.e., the longitudinal direction of the air dividers, each air divider can be continuous or discontinuous, i.e., composed of multiple sub-sections, which is also feasible. In the above embodiment, the upper wind grille group and the lower wind grille group represent different representations of the placement of the wind grille group.
[0092] It should be noted that the wind grille wall in Examples 2 to 5 is a single unit, and the combined wind grille body in Example 6 can also be used. In addition, the wind grille wall in Examples 2 to 5 can be a single-layer wind grille wall as shown in the corresponding drawings, which is replaceable and deformable. The wind grille wall can also be a sandwich hollow structure including multiple layers of boards. The key is that the wind grille wall and the wind stabilizing structure form multiple circulation channels. All of the above solutions are within the scope of protection.
[0093] It should be noted that the combined wind grille body can also be modified by splitting the structure based on the structure of the above embodiment. In addition, the combined wind grille body can also include two or more sub-wind grille bodies, which are spliced together to form a whole, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0094] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they are aware of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention. Clearly, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, to the extent such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to encompass such changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A slit-type air-blowing wind grille body for cooling hot glass, wherein the wind grille body is provided with air-blowing slits, characterized in that: At least two blowing slits are provided on the wind grid body, the spacing between two adjacent blowing slits is d, 10mm≤d<150mm, the minimum width of the blowing slit is w, 0.5mm≤w<3mm, the angle between the blowing direction of the blowing slit and the vertical direction is α, and 0°≤α≤50°.
2. The wind grid body according to claim 1, characterized in that: 10mm≤d≤85mm, 0°≤α<30°, 0.5mm≤w≤2.5mm.
3. The wind grid body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wind grid body includes a wind grid wall and a wind stabilizing structure located inside the wind grid wall. The wind stabilizing structure cooperates with the wind grid wall to form at least two circulation channels. The blowing slits are opened on the wind grid wall, and each of the circulation channels is connected to a blowing slit.
4. The wind grid body according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wind stabilizing structure includes an air distribution component, and the air distribution component cooperates with the wind grid wall to form at least two flow channels.
5. The wind grid body according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air distribution component includes an air distribution plate, and the air distribution plate cooperates with the wind grid wall to form two flow channels.
6. The wind grid body according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air distribution component includes two air distribution plates, and the two air distribution plates cooperate with the wind grid wall to form two circulation channels.
7. The wind grid body according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air distribution component includes two air distribution plates, and the two air distribution plates cooperate with the wind grid wall to form three circulation channels.
8. The wind grid body according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that: The wind stabilizing structure further includes a connecting structure disposed inside the wind grid, wherein the connecting structure is used to enhance the structural strength of the wind grid body and provide support for the wind distribution assembly.
9. The wind grid body according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The blowing slit is a long continuous strip; or, the blowing slit is formed by a plurality of short slits arranged at intervals.
10. The wind grid body according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The wind grid body is a combined wind grid body or an integrated wind grid body.
11. The wind grid body according to claim 10, characterized in that: The combined wind grid body comprises two sub-wind grid bodies, and the two sub-wind grid bodies are formed by left-right splicing or top-bottom splicing.
12. The wind grid body according to claim 10, characterized in that: An external splicing unit is further provided on the air inlet side of the wind grid body.
13. The wind grid body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the blowing gap is fixed, or the width of the blowing gap can be adjusted by an adjusting component.
14. A wind grid assembly, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of wind grid bodies arranged in parallel and at intervals, at least one of the wind grid bodies is a slit-type blowing wind grid body as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. A glass tempering equipment comprising an upper air grille group, a lower air grille group, and a conveyor roller, the conveyor roller being used to support and convey the glass, the air grille bodies in the upper air grille group and the lower air grille group both blowing air toward the glass, the upper air grille group and the lower air grille group each comprising a plurality of air grille bodies arranged in parallel and spaced apart; characterized in that: At least one of the upper wind grid group and the lower wind grid group comprises a slit-type air-blowing wind grid body as described in any one of claims 1 to 13.
16. The glass tempering equipment according to claim 15, characterized in that: The plurality of wind grid bodies in the upper wind grid group and the lower wind grid group are all slit-type air-blowing wind grid bodies as described in any one of claims 1 to 13.
17. The glass tempering equipment according to claim 15, characterized in that: Among the air grille bodies in the upper air grille group and the lower air grille group, several air grille bodies on the inlet side of the tempering equipment are air hole-type air grille bodies, and the remaining air grille bodies are slit-type blowing air grille bodies as described in any one of claims 1-13.
Citation Information
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