A watering device
The watering device addresses the challenge of easily changing sprinkler heads by incorporating a locking element with a locking and release contour for tool-free, one-handed operation, enhancing maintenance efficiency and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/EP2024/087640
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-15
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-23
AI Technical Summary
Current sprinkler systems face difficulties in easily changing between different types of sprinkler heads due to the need for manual threading and lack of a user-friendly locking mechanism, making maintenance and nozzle replacement cumbersome.
A watering device with a locking element featuring a locking contour and a release contour, allowing for easy and tool-free attachment and detachment of sprinkler heads through a one-handed movement perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section, facilitating quick changes between different types of sprinkler heads.
Enables convenient and efficient switching between sprinkler heads without the need for tools, reducing installation and maintenance time, and allowing for easy adaptation to different irrigation needs.
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Figure EP2024087640_23102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] A WATERING DEVICE
[0002] TECHNICAL FIELD
[0003] The present disclosure relates to a watering device such as a sprinkler system. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a coupling system of a sprinkler head with a main body of the sprinkler system.
[0004] BACKGROUND
[0005] A variety of irrigation systems are used throughout the world for irrigating crops and groves. One common system used for irrigation is a sprinkler system having a plurality of sprinkler heads coming from a central water supply line for distributing water over a surface area. These systems may use a moving supply line for irrigating food crops, groves and the like. The sprinkler units may have replaceable nozzles so that different nozzles may be selected and mounted in the sprinkler unit to achieve a desired range or rate of coverage or simply to replace a defective nozzle. An irrigation system may also have many different sprinkler units of the same type with each having different nozzles and it is sometimes desirable and necessary to change the nozzles often for a given area to obtain an optimum irrigation of an area of coverage. This requires maintaining different sprinkler nozzles and selecting the nozzle for a particular coverage after a sprinkler system is installed.
[0006] Many current nozzles are removably attached to a sprinkler head in which the nozzle or a cover for the nozzle is threadedly attached which requires unscrewing a nozzle or cap for the nozzle, finding a replaceable nozzle, and attaching the new nozzles onto the sprinkler unit. This is sometimes difficult because the nozzle is positioned so it cannot be gripped easily to unscrew the nozzle or to simply pull out the nozzle in the case of a press-fitted nozzle. It is also necessary to have a replacement nozzle handy for exchanging nozzles on the sprinkler head.
[0007] An example is provided by Chinese utility model CN 212728316 U (hereinafter referred to as the ’316 reference). The ’316 reference discloses a sprinkling irrigation equipment used in gardens which is convenient to change. The sprinkling equipment has a support body and detachable nozzle base set up on the support body. A frame body comprises a pipe body, a connecting body, a fixing ring, and a plurality of fixing rods, wherein the connecting body is arranged at one end of the pipe body and is used for being connected with the spray head base. The fixing ring is arranged in the middle of the pipe body, the fixing rods are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing ring, and connecting mechanisms which are to detachably connect the spray head base are arranged on two sides of the connecting body. The coupling mechanism for nozzle seat detachably fixes annular groove on the connector with the nozzle seat.
[0008] A further example from a different technical field is provided by US patent US 9,086,180 B2 (hereinafter referred to as the ’ 180 reference). The ’ 180 reference discloses a quick connect system for the assembly of underground mining dust and fire suppression systems. The quick connect system can eliminate the need for threading a pipe with couplings during the installation and thereby reducing installation time. The system is simple to maintain and reduces high installation and maintenance labor costs. The system uses male and female ported fittings and horseshoe pins. Further, with the ease of installation and convenience of the quick- change coupling system of the ’ 180 reference, the individual pipe sections can be attached to any stable structure to allow for compliance with regulatory stipulations. The individual pipe section can be inserted together utilizing a horseshoe clip with a small hammer, and spray angle and positioning is accomplished using pliers. Disassembly and re-installation are cost-effective using a screw driver to remove the horseshoe clip.
[0009] Hence, the ’ 180 reference provides a self-contained and cost efficient system for quick installation of underground mining applications. Thereby, the ’ 180 reference discloses that the system aims to provide an easy way to install specific sprinkler heads for use in an underground mining operation.
[0010] However, the ’ 180 reference does not describe any need or interest in a locking element which allows changing between different types of sprinkler heads. Furthermore, the ’ 180 reference does particularly not disclose a locking element comprising a locking contour and a release contour.
[0011] A further example from a different technical field is provided by the PCT application WO 2007 / 109729 Al (hereinafter referred to as the ’729 reference). The ’729 reference discloses a fluid connection using quick connects for connecting building and housing water delivery systems to various fluid controls, such as faucets, showerheads, toilets, through valves or fittings. In a building and housing water delivery system, a stop valve housing is mounted between two fluid conduits by respective quick connectors, each comprising amongst others a housing and a retainer which is fitted to the housing. The quick connect may be delivered in a shipping or storage position in which the retainer is snapped onto the housing in a movable way, and may be brought into a latched position when the quick connect is installed and during its entire use. In the latched position, the end portion of the fluid conduit is fully seated in and lockingly engaged with the housing. In this position, conduit attachment legs engage the attachment groove to axially retain the fluid conduit. Additionally, a locking flap provided on one leg of the retainer is in interlocking engagement with the retainer’s other leg, and in axial engagement with the end portion of the fluid conduit. Hence, the ’729 reference discloses a self-contained and quick attached locking arrangement which permits the rapid attachment of the valve assembly to each fluid conduit within a building and housing water delivery system. Thereby, the ’729 reference discloses a connect which allows quick and easy installation.
[0012] However, the ’729 reference does not describe any need or interest in a locking element which allows changing between different types of sprinkler heads. Furthermore, the ’729 reference does particularly not disclose a locking element comprising a locking contour and a release contour.
[0013] A further example from a different technical field is provide by the German utility model DE 202017 105 078 U1 (hereinafter referred to as the ’078 reference). The ’078 reference discloses an assembly for providing a rotatable connection between two water-bearing armature or fitting parts. When an end of the second fitting part is inserted into an end of the first fitting part, a clip for axially fixing the two fitting parts together, is inserted such that a connection of the clip with a restriction of the second fitting part and a groove in the first fitting part is established. Further, the ’078 reference discloses that the clip provides a axial fixation which allows a rotatable movement of the two fittings with respect to each other.
[0014] Hence, the ’078 reference provides a self-contained and cost-efficient rotatable connection of two armature or fitting parts, in which the clip ensures an axial fixation.
[0015] However, the ’078 reference does not describe any need or interest in a locking element which allows changing between different types of sprinkler heads. Furthermore, the ’078 reference does particularly not disclose a locking element comprising a locking contour and a release contour.
[0016] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0017] According to an aspect of the present invention, the watering device comprises a main body comprising a liquid inlet section for receiving liquid from a source, and a liquid-bearing section for guiding liquid from the liquid inlet section to a sprinkler head. The sprinkler head comprises at least one nozzle, a coupling section, and a locking element, wherein the liquid-bearing section and the coupling section are formed such that the sprinkler head is releasably mountable to the main body for enabling a flow of liquid from the liquid inlet section to the at least one nozzle. The watering device is characterized in that the locking element comprises a locking contour and a release contour, extending in a common plane, wherein the locking element is movable between a locking position and an unlocking position by a movement in a plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquidbearing section. Further, in the locking position, the locking contour of the locking element is in functional engagement with the liquid-bearing section such that the sprinkler head is immovable coupled to the main body, and further, in the unlocking position, the release contour is in functional interaction with the liquidbearing section such that the sprinkler head is demountable from the main body. The locking element provides an easy and user-friendly means to lock the sprinkler head with the main body of the watering device. The locking element allows for easy locking and thereafter unlocking of the sprinkler head with the main body with just a simple manipulation of the locking element. The user may find it easy to change between different types of sprinkler heads as the process of changing does not require a lot of effort therein. The user may grip with one hand the sprinkler head and with the other hand actuate the locking element. Hence, a convenient to use and easy to maintain watering device may be providable.
[0018] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the locking contour and the release contour are both formed planar and in a common plane. Hence, a space-saving locking element and subsequently a small watering device may be providable.
[0019] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the common plane is the plane extending perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section. Hence, a compact watering device may be providable.
[0020] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the locking element is movable between the locking position and the unlocking position by a one-handed movement in the plane. Hence, the sprinkler head may be changed by a user in an easy and convenient way.
[0021] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the liquid-bearing section comprises a recess, particularly a circular recess. The recess allows for an engagement means for the locking element to interact with the liquid-bearing section of the main body, both with the locking contour and the release contour.
[0022] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the locking contour is formed such that the locking contour interacts with the recess in the locking position. The interaction of the locking element with the recess in the locking position ensures that the sprinkler head remains suitably coupled with the main body. Further, the release contour functionally interacts with the recess in the unlocking position such that the sprinkler head may be movable relative to the main body. The release contour surrounds at least partially the recess in the unlocking position. According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the release contour is configured such that when the release contour is positioned at the liquidbearing section, the release contour is in functional interaction with the liquidbearing section, and the watering device is in the unlocking position. Further, the release contour is positioned adjacent to the locking contour. The release contour allows the sprinkler head to be decoupled with the main body as the interaction of the release contour with the recess allows the relative movement of the sprinkler and the main body. The release contour and the locking contour may both be formed planar and in one common plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section. Further this plane is the same plane in which the one- handed movement of the locking element takes place.
[0023] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the sprinkler head is replaceable by another sprinkler head, particularly of a different type of sprinkler head. As the engagement and disengagement of the sprinkler and the main body is easily facilitated with, particularly one-handed, manipulation of the locking element, different types of sprinkler heads may be easily and conveniently used therein.
[0024] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the locking element is movable between the locking position and the unlocking position by a linear movement exclusively in the plane extending perpendicular to the liquidbearing section. A simple push / pull with solely one hand to affect the linear movement of the locking element, allows for switching between the locking position and the unlocking position.
[0025] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the locking element is formed such that the locking element is linearly movable between the locking position and the unlocking position by a linear movement in the plane. Planar movement allows for easy engagement and disengagement of the locking element with the recess of the liquid-bearing section.
[0026] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the locking element comprises a gripping part, a first arm and a second arm together defining a substantially U-shaped contour, and the first arm and the second arm together defining the locking contour adjacent to the U-shaped contour. Each of the first arm and the second arm defines a release contour, wherein the release contour extends away from the locking contour. Such a structure provides a stable configuration for the whole assembly in both the locking position and the unlocking position.
[0027] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, each of the release contour comprises a snap-fit element at its free end. A snap-fit element allows for easy coupling and decoupling of the locking element in the locking position and the unlocking position with respective components.
[0028] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the locking element is movable between the locking position and the unlocking position by a rotational movement in the plane. A simple, particularly one-handed, rotation to affect the rotational movement of the locking element, allows for switching between the locking position and the unlocking position.
[0029] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the locking element is formed such that the locking element is rotatably movable between the locking position and the unlocking position by a rotational movement in the plane. Planar movement allows for easy engagement and disengagement of the locking element with the recess of the liquid-bearing section.
[0030] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the locking element comprises a gripping part, and a planar body coupled to the gripping part. The planar body defines an opening adapted to receive the liquid-bearing section therein, and wherein the planar body comprises the locking contour and the release contour. The opening due to its shape and subsequent functional interaction with the liquid-bearing section allows for easy and efficient locking and unlocking of the sprinkler head.
[0031] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the opening has a shape corresponding to an outer shape of the liquid-bearing section. This allows for the liquid-bearing section to pass through in the unlocking position and disallows movement of the liquid-bearing section therethrough in the locking position. According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the opening has a non-circular shape, more particularly the opening has an oval shape. The noncircular shape, in particular the oval shape allows for two different configurations corresponding to the locking position and the unlocking position between the locking element and the liquid-bearing section.
[0032] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a method of coupling a sprinkler head to a main body of a watering device is provided. The method comprises providing a locking element. The locking element has a locking contour and a release contour extending in a plane, wherein the plane extends substantially perpendicular to a liquid-bearing section. The method comprises providing a liquid-bearing section of the main body of the watering device. The liquid-bearing section comprises a recess. The method comprises positioning the locking element with the liquid-bearing section of the watering device. The method further comprises moving the locking element therethrough from an unlocking position to a locking position such that the locking contour interacts with the recess, and couples the sprinkler head with the main body. The method allows for an easy engagement and disengagement of the sprinkler head and the main body of the watering device. A user may easily change between different types of sprinkler head as per application requirements.
[0033] Before discussing the invention with the help of the drawings the invention will be briefly discussed in general. A watering device is provided that comprises a main body and a sprinkler head, wherein the sprinkler head is releasably mountable to the main body. The main body comprises a liquid inlet section, and a liquid-bearing section for guiding liquid from the liquid inlet section to the sprinkler head. Further, the sprinkler head comprises at least one nozzle, a coupling section, and a locking element. The locking element is configured to allow releasable mounting of the sprinkler head to the main body. For releasing or unlocking the sprinkler head from the main body, the locking element is required to be pulled, while for mounting or locking the sprinkler head to the main body, the locking element is required to be pushed.
[0034] The watering device according to the present invention may not require any additional tool to unlock and lock the sprinkler head with the main body. The at least one nozzle may be fast to clean, and the spray patterns may be easily changed by changing the sprinkler head releasably mounted to the main body.
[0035] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the watering device may comprise the changeable sprinkler head that may be changeable without using any tool. The sprinkler head may comprise the locking element that may be used for unlocking and locking the sprinkler head to the main body.
[0036] Other features and aspects of this invention will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.
[0037] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the enclosed drawings, wherein:
[0039] FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a watering device with a locking element in a locking position according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a watering device with a locking element in an unlocking position according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a liquid-bearing section according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a locking element according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] FIGS. 5A and FIG. 5B illustrate a perspective view of a locking element in a locking position and in an unlocking position respectively, according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] FIGS. 6A and FIG. 6B illustrate a further perspective view of a sprinkler head with a locking element in a locking position and in an unlocking position respectively, according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a liquid bearing section according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a locking element according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate a perspective view of a locking element in a locking position and in an unlocking position respectively, according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate a top perspective view of a coupling section with a locking element in a locking position and in an unlocking position respectively, according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] FIGS. 11A and FIG. 11B illustrate a perspective view of a sprinkler head with a locking element in a locking position and in an unlocking position respectively, according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and
[0049] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart for a method of coupling a sprinkler head to a main body of a watering device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments of the invention incorporating one or more aspects of the present invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. For example, one or more aspects of the present invention may be utilized in other embodiments and even other types of structures and / or methods. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
[0052] Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the invention. For example, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "side", "longitudinal", "lateral", "transverse", "upwards", "downwards", "forward", "backward", "sideward", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "upward", "inner", "outer", "inward", "outward", "top", "bottom", "higher", "above", "below", "central", "middle", "intermediate", "between", "end", "adjacent", "proximate", "near", "distal", "remote", "radial", "circumferential", or the like, merely describe the configuration shown in the Figures. Indeed, the components may be oriented in any direction and the terminology, therefore, should be understood as encompassing such variations unless specified otherwise.
[0053] FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a watering device 100 according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The watering device 100 defines a longitudinal axis X-X’, which is also the central axis of the watering device 100. The watering device 100 comprises a main body 200 that further comprises a liquid inlet section 210 and a liquid-bearing section 220. The liquid inlet section 210 is carved into the main body 200 and is configured for receiving liquid from a source. The liquid inlet section 210 is fluidly coupled with the liquidbearing section 220, and the liquid-bearing section 220 is configured for guiding liquid from the liquid inlet section 210 to a sprinkler head 300, which is releasably mountable to the main body 200 and configured to allow spraying, and / or sprinkling, and / or distribution of the liquid received from the source when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200.
[0054] The liquid-bearing section 220 is substantially a cylindrical-shaped section formed along the longitudinal axis X-X’ of the watering device 100 and has an inlet 222 and an outlet 224, wherein the inlet 222 is disposed on an opposite end of the liquid-bearing section 220 relative to the outlet 224. The inlet 222 is spaced apart from the outlet 224 and is configured to receive liquid from the liquid inlet section 210, whereas the outlet 224 is configured to guide the liquid from the inlet 222 towards the sprinkler head 300. Further, the liquid-bearing section 220 comprises a recess 226, particularly a circular recess 226, which is configured to facilitate releasable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300. Further, the liquid-bearing section 220 comprises an upper recess 225 and a lower recess 227, wherein the upper recess 225 is disposed higher than the recess 226 when seen along the longitudinal axis X-X’ and the lower recess 227 is disposed lower than the recess 226 when seen along the longitudinal axis X-X’. In other words, the recess 226 is disposed between the upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227. The upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227 are also the circular recesses, or annular recesses and are configured to hold sealing elements 228 respectively.
[0055] Further, the main body 200, and / or the liquid inlet section 210 of the main body 200, and / or the liquid bearing section 220 of the main body 200 are concentrically arranged with the sprinkler head 300 along the longitudinal axis X- X’ to form the watering device 100. The sprinkler head 300 is arranged downstream of the liquid-bearing section 220, which is further arranged downstream of the liquid inlet section 210, wherein the downstream direction is the direction taken along the direction of flow of the liquid from the liquid inlet section 210 to the sprinkler head 300.
[0056] With continuous reference to FIG. 1, the sprinkler head 300 comprises a nozzle tray 310 configured to hold at least one nozzle 312, a sleeve 320 surrounding the nozzle tray 310, and a coupling section 330, wherein the nozzle tray 310, the sleeve 320, and the coupling section 330 are coupled to each other to form the sprinkler head 300, which is configured to be releasable mountable to the main body 200 to form the watering device 100. In other words, the sprinkler head 300 comprises at least one nozzle 312 configured to spray liquid received from the liquid inlet section 210 via the liquid-bearing section 220 when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200 to form the watering device 100. In other words, the sprinkler head 300 comprises at least one nozzle 312 configured to spray liquid received from the outlet 224 of the liquid-bearing section 220 when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200 to form the watering device 100.
[0057] Further, the releasable coupling of the sprinkler head 300 with the main body 200 is by virtue of the coupling section 330. The coupling section 330 comprises two guideways 332, preferably linear, disposed on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis X-X’ for facilitating removable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300, whereas the liquid-bearing section 220 comprises the recesses 226 configured to facilitate removable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300. In other words, the coupling section 330 and the liquidbearing section 220 are formed such that the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mountable to the main body 200 for enabling a flow of liquid from the liquid inlet section 210 to the at least one nozzle 312.
[0058] Further, the sprinkler head 300 comprises a locking element 340, which is configured to selectively secure and release the coupling between the sprinkler head 300 and the main body 200. The locking element 340 is movable between a locking position Pl and an unlocking position P2 (shown in FIG. 2) by a movement in a plane, which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquidbearing section 220. In other words, the locking element 340 is configured to be movable along the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X-X’ of the watering device 100 to selectively secure and release the coupling between the sprinkler head 300 and the main body 200.
[0059] With continuous reference to FIG. 1, when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200 to allow watering with the nozzles 312, the coupling section 330 of the sprinkler head 300 and the liquid-bearing section 220 of the main body 200 are concentrically disposed along longitudinal axis X- X’, wherein the coupling section 330 at least partially surrounds the liquid-bearing section 220. When the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200 to form the watering device 100, the coupling section 330 of the sprinkler head 300 and the liquid-bearing section 220 of the main body 200 are engaged with each other in a sealed manner by virtue of the sealing elements 228 arranged or held by the upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227 disposed along the length of the liquid-bearing section 220 and separated by the recess 226, or the circular recess 226, which is configured to facilitate removable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300.
[0060] Further, the locking element 340 is slidably engaged with the coupling section 330 and is configured to selectively secure and release the coupling between the sprinkler head 300 and the main body 200 by moving between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2. FIG. 1 illustrates the locking element 340 in the locking position Pl. The locking element 340 comprises a locking contour 342 for selective engagement and disengagement with the liquidbearing section 220, wherein in the locking position Pl, the locking contour 342 of the locking element 340 is in functional engagement with the liquid-bearing section 220 such that the sprinkler head 300 is immovable coupled to the main body 200. Particularly, in the locking position Pl of the locking element 340, the locking contour 342 of the locking element 340 is in functional engagement with the circular recess 226, which is configured to facilitate removable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300, as well as in functional engagement with the two guideways 332 of the coupling section 330.
[0061] FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the watering device 100 with the locking element 340 in the unlocking position P2 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The watering device 100 defines the longitudinal axis X-X’, which is also the central axis of the watering device 100. The watering device 100 comprises the main body 200 that further comprises the liquid inlet section 210 and the liquid-bearing section 220. The liquid inlet section 210 is configured for receiving liquid from the source and the liquidbearing section 220 is configured for guiding liquid from the liquid inlet section 210 to the sprinkler head 300, which is configured to be releasably mountable to the main body 200 and further configured to allow spraying and / or sprinkling and / or distribution of the liquid received from the source when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200.
[0062] The liquid-bearing section 220 is substantially a cylindrical-shaped section having the inlet 222 and the outlet 224, wherein the inlet 222 is disposed at an opposite end of the liquid-bearing section 220 with respect to the outlet 224. The inlet 222 is spaced apart from the outlet 224 and is configured to receive liquid from the liquid inlet section 210, whereas the outlet 224 is configured to guide the liquid from the inlet 222 towards the sprinkler head 300. Further, the liquid-bearing section 220 comprises the circular recess 226 which is configured to facilitate releasable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300. Further, the liquid-bearing section 220 comprises the upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227, wherein the upper recess 225 is disposed higher than the recess 226 when seen along the longitudinal axis X-X’ and the lower recess 227 is disposed lower than the recess 226 when seen along the longitudinal axis X-X’. The upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227 are also the circular recesses, or annular recesses and are configured to hold sealing elements 228 respectively. With continuous reference to FIG. 2, the sprinkler head 300 comprises the nozzle tray 310 configured to hold at least one nozzle 312, the sleeve 320 surrounding the nozzle tray 310, and the coupling section 330, wherein the nozzle tray 310, the sleeve 320 and the coupling section 330 are coupled to each other to form the sprinkler head 300 which is configured to be releasable mountable to the main body 200. In other words, the sprinkler head 300 comprises at least one nozzle 312 configured to spray liquid received from the liquid inlet section 210 via the liquid-bearing section 220 when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200 to be the watering device 100.
[0063] Further, the releasable coupling of the sprinkler head 300 with the main body 200 is by virtue of the coupling section 330. The coupling section 330 comprises two guideways 332 for facilitating removable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300. Further, the liquid-bearing section 220 comprises the circular recess 226 configured to facilitate removable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300. In other words, the coupling section 330 and the liquid-bearing section 220 are formed such that the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mountable to the main body 200 for enabling the flow of liquid from the liquid inlet section 210 to the at least one nozzle 312.
[0064] Further, the sprinkler head 300 comprises the locking element 340, which is configured to selectively secure and release the coupling between the sprinkler head 300 and the main body 200. The locking element 340 is movable between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 by the movement in the plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section 220. The locking element 340 comprises the release contour 344 which is configured to functional interact with the liquid-bearing section 220, particularly with at least a circumferential part of the circular recess 226.
[0065] With continuous reference to FIG. 2, when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200, the coupling section 330 of the sprinkler head 300 and the liquid-bearing section 220 of the main body 200 are concentrically disposed along longitudinal axis X-X’, wherein the coupling section 330 at least partially surrounds the liquid-bearing section 220. When the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200, the coupling section 330 of the sprinkler head 300 and the liquid-bearing section 220 of the main body 200 are engaged with each other in a sealed manner by virtue of the two sealing elements 228.
[0066] Further, the locking element 340 is slidably engaged with the coupling section 330 and is configured to selectively secure and release the coupling between the sprinkler head 300 and the main body 200 by moving between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2. FIG. 2 illustrates the locking element 340 in the unlocking position P2. The locking element 340 comprises the locking contour 342 for selective engagement and the release contour 344 for selective disengagement with the liquid-bearing section 220, wherein in the unlocking position P2 of the locking element 340, the release contour 344 of the locking element 340 is functionally interacting with the liquid-bearing section 220 such that the sprinkler head 300 is demountable from the main body 200. Particularly, in the unlocking position P2 of the locking element 340, the locking contour 342 is hold in place with two guideways 332 of the coupling section 330 and the sprinkler head 300 is free to be lifted or separated from the main body 200.
[0067] FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the liquid-bearing section 220 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The liquidbearing section 220 is configured for guiding liquid from the liquid inlet section 210 to the sprinkler head 300. The liquid-bearing section 220 is substantially a cylindrical- shaped section and has the inlet 222 and the outlet 224, wherein the inlet 222 is disposed on an opposite end of the liquid-bearing section 220 with respect to the outlet 224. The inlet 222 is spaced apart from the outlet 224 and is configured to receive liquid from the liquid inlet section 210, whereas the outlet 224 is configured to guide the liquid from the inlet 222 towards the sprinkler head 300.
[0068] Further, the liquid-bearing section 220 comprises the recess 226, particularly the circular recess 226, which is configured to facilitate releasable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300. Further, the liquidbearing section 220 comprises the upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227, wherein the upper recess 225 is disposed higher than the recess 226 when seen along the longitudinal axis X-X’ and the lower recess 227 is disposed lower than the recess 226 when seen along the longitudinal axis X-X’. In other words, the recess 226 is disposed between the upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227. In other words, the recess 226, the upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227 are disposed adjacent to each other along the length of the liquid-bearing section 220. The upper recess 225 and the lower recess 227 are also the circular recesses, or annular recesses and are configured to hold sealing elements 228 respectively.
[0069] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of the locking element 340 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The locking element 340 is configured to selectively secure and release the coupling between the sprinkler head 300 and the main body 200. In other words, the locking element 340 is configured such that the sprinkler head 300 is replaceable by another sprinkler head, particularly of a different type of sprinkler head by movement of the locking element 340 between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 along a plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section 220. The locking element 340 comprises the locking contour 342 and the release contour 344 both extending in a common plane.
[0070] The locking element 340 further comprises a gripping part 346 configured to be held by a user for manipulation of the locking element 340 between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 along the plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section 220, and which is the same plane as the common plane of the locking contour 342 and the release contour 344. Further, the locking element 340 comprises a first arm 348 and a second arm 350 together defining a substantially U-shaped contour. Further, the first arm 348 and the second arm 350 together define the locking contour 342 adjacent to the U- shaped contour. Each of the first arm 348 and the second arm 350 further defines the release contour 344, wherein the release contour 344 extends away from the locking contour 342. At the free end of the first arm 348 and the second arm 350 a snap-fit element is formed. The release contour 344 and the snap-fit element together have a L- shape.
[0071] The locking element 340 comprises the locking contour 342 which is formed such that the locking contour 342 functionally engages the recess 226 in the locking position Pl, and the release contour 344 which is configured such that the release contour 344 functionally interacts with the recess 226 in the unlocking position P2. Further, the release contour 344 is positioned adjacent to the locking contour 342, and in a common plane. Further, each of the release contour 344 comprises a snap-fit element at its free end.
[0072] FIGS. 5A and FIG. 5B illustrate a perspective view of the locking element 340 in the locking position Pl and in the unlocking position P2, respectively, according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The locking element 340 is movable between the locking position Pl (as illustrated in FIG. 5A) and the unlocking position P2 (as illustrated in FIG. 5B) by a linear movement in a plane extending substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section, and in the same plane as the common plane of the locking contour 342 and the release contour 344. The locking element 340 is formed such that the locking element 340 is linearly movable between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 by a linear movement in the plane, which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section 220.
[0073] Further, the locking element 340 is movable between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 by exhibiting the linear movement within the sprinkler head 300, particularly, the coupling section 330. When the locking element 340 is in the locking position Pl as shown in FIG. 5A, the locking contour 342 of the locking element 340 is in functional engagement with the liquidbearing section 220 such that the sprinkler head 300 is immovable coupled to the main body 200. Particularly, in the locking position Pl of the locking element 340, the locking contour 342 of the locking element 340 is in functional engagement with the circular recess 226 as well as in functional engagement with the two guideways 332 of the coupling section 330. Further, in the locking position Pl of the locking element 340, the release contour 344 is in contact with the walls 334 provided with the coupling section 330. Further, the snap-fit elements engage with the walls 334 such that the locking element 340 does not inadvertently switch from the locking position Pl to the unlocking position P2 and does not inadvertently fall out of the coupling section 330.
[0074] Further, when the locking element 340 is in the unlocking position P2 as shown in FIG. 5B, the locking contour 342 of the locking element 340 is functionally disengaged from the liquid-bearing section 220 such that the sprinkler head 300 is demountable from the main body 200. Further, in the unlocking position P2 of the locking element 340, the locking contour 342 of the locking element 340 is in functional engagement only with two guideways 332 of the coupling section 330 such that the sprinkler head 300 is free to be lifted or separated from the main body 200. Additionally, the release contour 344 is positioned in functional interaction with the circular recess 226 of the liquid-bearing section 220.
[0075] FIGS. 6A and FIG. 6B illustrate a further perspective view of the sprinkler head 300 with the locking element 340 in the locking position Pl and in the unlocking position P2, respectively, according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The sprinkler head 300 comprises the nozzle tray 310 configured to hold six nozzles 312, the sleeve 320 surrounding the nozzle tray 310, and the coupling section 330, wherein the nozzle tray 310, the sleeve 320, and the coupling section 330 are coupled to each other to form the sprinkler head 300, which is configured to be releasable mountable to the main body 200 to form the watering device 100.
[0076] Further, the six nozzles 312 are arranged in three rows on the nozzle tray 310 to selectively spray, and / or sprinkle the liquid received from the liquid-bearing section 220. In other words, the sprinkler head 300 comprises six nozzles 312 configured to spray liquid received from the liquid inlet section 210 via the liquidbearing section 220 when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200 to form the watering device 100.
[0077] Further, when the locking element 340 is in the locking position Pl as illustrated in FIG. 6A, the gripping part 346 of the locking element 340 is positioned within the periphery of the sprinkler head 300, while when the locking element 340 is in the unlocking position P2 as illustrated in FIG. 6B, the gripping part 346 of the locking element 340 is positioned outside the periphery of the sprinkler head 300.
[0078] FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a liquid bearing section 220’ according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The liquidbearing section 220’ is substantially a cylindrical- shaped section formed along the longitudinal axis X-X’ of the watering device 100 and has an inlet 222’ and an outlet 224’, wherein the inlet 222’ is disposed on an opposite end of the liquidbearing section 220’ with respect to the outlet 224’. Additionally, an outer shape of the liquid-bearing section 220’ proximal to the outlet 224’ is substantially ovalshaped.
[0079] Further, the liquid-bearing section 220’ comprises a recess 226’, particularly a recess 226’ having a circular base surface and being positioned beneath the substantially oval-shaped part of the liquid-bearing section 220’. The recess 226’ is configured to facilitate releasable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300. Further, the liquid-bearing section 220’ comprises an upper recess 225’ and a lower recess 227’, wherein the upper recess 225’ is disposed higher than the lower recess 227’ when seen along the longitudinal axis X-X’. Both the upper recess 225’ and the lower recess 227’ are disposed lower than the recess 226’ when seen along the longitudinal axis X-X’. The upper recess 225’ and the lower recess 227’ are circular shaped, and each holds a respective sealing element 228’.
[0080] FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a locking element 340’ according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The locking element 340’ comprises a gripping part 346’, and a planar body 352’ coupled to the gripping part 346’. The planar body 352’ defines an opening 354’ adapted to receive the liquid-bearing section 220’ therein. The opening 354’ has a shape corresponding to a substantially oval-shaped outer shape of the liquid-bearing section 220’. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the opening 354’ has a non-circular shape, more particularly the opening 354’ has an oval shape.
[0081] Further, the planar body 352’ of the locking element 340’ comprises the locking contour 342’ and the release contour 344’ which together define the opening 354’. Further, the locking contour 342’ and the release contour 344’ extend together in a common plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section 220’. The locking contour 342’ comprises two sides which are substantially perpendicular to and adjacent to the release contour 344’ which comprises two sides. The two sides of the locking contour 342’ and the two sides of the release contour 344’ surround the opening 354’. FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate a perspective view of the locking element 340’ in the locking position Pl (as illustrated in FIG. 9A) and in the unlocking position P2 (as illustrated in FIG. 9B), respectively, according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The locking element 340’ is movable between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 by a rotational movement around the liquid-bearing section 220’, wherein the rotational movement is performed in the plane perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section 220. The locking element 340’ is formed such that the locking element 340’ is rotatably movable between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 by a one-handed rotational movement in the plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section 220’.
[0082] When the locking element 340’ is in the locking position Pl as shown in FIG. 9A, the locking contour 342’ of the locking element 340’ is in functional engagement with the liquid-bearing section 220’ such that the sprinkler head 300 is immovable coupled to the main body 200. Further, in the locking position Pl, the locking contour 342’ of the locking element 340’ is in functional engagement with the recess 226’ which is configured to facilitate removable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300.
[0083] Further, when the locking element 340’ is in the unlocking position P2 as shown in FIG. 9B, the release contour 344’ of the locking element 340’ functionally interacts with the recess 226’ of the liquid-bearing section 220’ such that the sprinkler head 300 is demountable from the main body 200 and the sprinkler head 300 is free to be lifted or separated from the main body 200. Further, in the unlocking position P2, the release contour 344 is positioned at the liquidbearing section 220 in a disengaged manner.
[0084] FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate a top perspective view of the coupling section 330’ with the locking element 340’ in the locking position Pl and in the unlocking position P2, respectively, according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The locking element 340’ is movable between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 by the rotational movement around the liquid-bearing section 220’. The locking element 340’ is formed such that the locking element 340’ is rotatably movable between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 by the rotational movement in the plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the liquid-bearing section 220’.
[0085] Further, the locking element 340’ is moved between the locking position Pl and the unlocking position P2 when the user performs the rotational movement, e.g., with one hand. When the locking element 340’ is in the locking position Pl as shown in FIG. 10A, the locking contour 342’ of the locking element 340’ is in functional engagement with the liquid-bearing section 220’ such that the sprinkler head 300 is immovable coupled to the main body 200. Further, in the locking position Pl of the locking element 340’, the locking contour 342’ of the locking element 340’ is in functional engagement with the recess 226’ which is configured to facilitate removable coupling of the main body 200 with the sprinkler head 300, as well as in functional engagement with the guideways 332’ of the coupling section 330’.
[0086] Further, when the locking element 340’ is in the unlocking position P2 as shown in FIG. 10B, the release contour 342’ of the locking element 340’ functionally interacts with the liquid-bearing section 220’ such that the sprinkler head 300 is demountable from the main body 200. Further, in the unlocking position P2 of the locking element 340’, the locking contour 342’ of the locking element 340’ is positioned within the guideways 332’ of the coupling section 330’ such that the sprinkler head 300 is free to be lifted or separated from the main body 200.
[0087] FIGS. 11A and FIG. 11B illustrate a perspective view of the sprinkler head 300 with the locking element 340’ in the locking position Pl respectively in the unlocking position P2 according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The sprinkler head 300 comprises the nozzle tray 310 comprising six nozzles 312, the sleeve 320 surrounding the nozzle tray 310, and the coupling section 330’, wherein the nozzle tray 310, the sleeve 320, and the coupling section 330’ are coupled to each other to form the sprinkler head 300, which is configured to be releasable mountable to the main body 200 to form the watering device 100.
[0088] Further, the six nozzles 312 are arranged in three rows on the nozzle tray 310 to selectively spray, and / or sprinkle the liquid received from the liquid-bearing section 220’. In other words, the sprinkler head 300 comprises six nozzles 312 configured to spray liquid received from the liquid inlet section 210 via the liquidbearing section 220’ when the sprinkler head 300 is releasably mounted to the main body 200 to form the watering device 100.
[0089] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart for a method 400 of coupling the sprinkler head 300 to the main body 200 of the watering device 100. The method 400 comprises step 402 in which providing the locking element 340, 340’ is performed. The locking element 340, 340’ has a locking contour 342, 342’. The method 400 further comprises step 404 in which providing the liquid-bearing section 220, 220’ of the main body 200 of the watering device 100 is performed. The liquid-bearing section comprises the recess 226, 226’. The method 400 further comprises step 406 in which positioning the locking element 340, 340’ with the liquid-bearing section 220, 220’ of the watering device 100 is performed. The method 400 further comprises step 408 in which moving the locking element 340, 340’ therethrough from the unlocking position P2 to the locking position Pl is performed, wherein in the locking position Pl, the locking contour 342, 342’ interacts with the recess 226, 226’, and couples the sprinkler head 300 with the main body 200.
[0090] In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments and examples of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation of the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims.
[0091] LIST OF ELEMENTS
[0092] 100 Watering Device
[0093] 200 Main Body
[0094] 210 Liquid Inlet Section
[0095] 220, 220’ Liquid-Bearing Section
[0096] 222, 222’ Inlet
[0097] 224, 224’ Outlet
[0098] 225, 225’ Upper Recess
[0099] 226, 226’ Recess / Circular Recess
[0100] 227, 227’ Lower Recess
[0101] 228, 228’ Sealing Element
[0102] 300 Sprinkler Head
[0103] 310 Nozzle Tray
[0104] 312 Nozzle
[0105] 320 Sleeve
[0106] 330, 330’ Coupling Section
[0107] 332, 332’ Guideways
[0108] 334 Walls
[0109] 340, 340’ Locking Element
[0110] 342, 342’ Locking Contour
[0111] 344, 344’ Release Contour
[0112] 346, 346’ Gripping Part
[0113] 348 First Arm
[0114] 350 Second Arm
[0115] 352’ Planar Body
[0116] 354’ Opening
[0117] 400 Method
[0118] 402 Step
[0119] 404 Step
[0120] 406 Step
[0121] 408 Step
[0122] X-X’ Longitudinal Axis
Claims
CLAIMS1. A watering device (100) comprising: a main body (200) comprising a liquid inlet section (210) for receiving liquid from a source, and a liquid-bearing section (220, 220’) for guiding liquid from the liquid inlet section (210) to a sprinkler head (300), and the sprinkler head (300) comprising at least one nozzle (312), a coupling section (330, 330’), and a locking element (340, 340’), wherein the liquid-bearing section (220, 220’) and the coupling section (330, 330’) are formed such that the sprinkler head (300) is releasably mountable to the main body (200) for enabling a flow of liquid from the liquid inlet section (210) to the at least one nozzle (312), characterized in that: the locking element (340, 340’) comprises a locking contour (342, 342’) and a release contour (344, 344’) extending in a common plane, and wherein the locking element (340, 340’) is movable between a locking position (Pl) and an unlocking position (P2) by a movement in a plane, wherein the plane extends substantially perpendicular to the liquidbearing section (220, 220’), wherein, in the locking position (Pl), the locking contour (342, 342’) of the locking element (340, 340’) is in functional engagement with the liquid-bearing section (220, 220’) such that the sprinkler head (300) is immovable coupled to the main body (200), and wherein, in the unlocking position (P2), the release contour (344, 344’ ) is in functional interaction with the liquid-bearing section (220, 220’) such that the sprinkler head (300) is demountable from the main body (200).
2. The watering device (100) according to claim 1, wherein the liquidbearing section (220, 220’) comprises a recess (226, 226’), particularly a circular recess (226, 226’).
3. The watering device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the locking contour (342, 342’) is formed such that the locking contour (342, 342’) interacts with the recess (226, 226’) in the locking position (Pl).
4. The watering device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the release contour (344, 344’) is configured such that when the release contour (344, 344’) is positioned at the liquid-bearing section (220, 220’), the release contour is in functional interaction with the liquidbearing section (220, 220’), and the watering device (100) is in the unlocking position (P2), and / or wherein the release contour (344, 344’) is positioned adjacent to the locking contour (342, 342’).
5. The watering device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the sprinkler head (300) is replaceable by another sprinkler head, particularly of a different type of sprinkler head.
6. The watering device (100) according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the locking element (340) is movable between the locking position (Pl) and the unlocking position (P2) by a linear movement.
7. The watering device (100) according to claim 6, wherein the locking element (340) is formed such that the locking element (340) is linearly movable between the locking position (Pl) and the unlocking position (P2) by a linear movement in the plane.
8. The watering device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims,wherein the locking element (340) comprises: a gripping part (346); a first arm (348) and a second arm (350) together defining a substantially U-shaped contour; the first arm (348) and the second arm (350) together defining the locking contour (342) adjacent to the U-shaped contour; and each of the first arm (348) and the second arm (350) defines the release contour (344), wherein the release contour (344) extends away from the locking contour (342).
9. The watering device (100) according to claim 8, wherein each of the release contour (344) comprises a snap-fit element at its free end.
10. The watering device (100) according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein locking element (344’) is movable between the locking position (Pl) and the unlocking position (P2) by a rotational movement.
11. The watering device (100) according to claim 10, wherein the locking element (340’) is formed such that the locking element (340’) is rotatably movable between the locking position (Pl) and the unlocking position (P2) by a rotational movement in the plane.
12. The watering device (100) according to claim 10 or claim 11, wherein the locking element (340’) comprises: a gripping part (346’); and a planar body (352’) coupled to the gripping part (346’), wherein the planar body (352’) defines an opening (354’) adapted to receive the liquid-bearing section (220’) therein, and wherein the planar body (352’) comprises the locking contour (342’) and the release contour (344’).
13. The watering device (100) according to claim 12, wherein the opening (354’) has a shape corresponding to an outer shape of the liquid-bearing section (220’).
14. The watering device (100) according to claim 12 or claim 13, wherein the opening (354’) has a non-circular shape, more particularly the opening (354’) has an oval shape.
15. A method (400) of coupling a sprinkler head (300) to a main body (200) of a watering device (100) comprising: providing a locking element (340, 340’), wherein the locking element (340, 340’) has a locking contour (342, 342’) and a release contour (344, 344’); providing a liquid-bearing section (220, 220’) of the main body (200) of the watering device (100), wherein the liquid-bearing section (220, 220’) comprises a recess (226, 226’); positioning the locking element (340, 340’) with the liquid-bearing section (220, 220’) of the watering device (100); and moving the locking element (340, 340’) from an unlocking position (P2) to a locking position (Pl) such that the locking contour (342, 342’) interacts with the recess (226, 226’), and couples the sprinkler head (300) with the main body (200).
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