Method for operating a power device, computer program and control device for carrying out such a method, and power assembly comprising such a control device

A dual-control method for power systems switches between non-model-based and model predictive control modes to ensure safety and efficiency, using an estimation module to assess control performance and adapt to component changes, addressing the challenges of precise control in complex power systems.

WO2025242753A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2025-11-27ROLLS ROYCE SOLUTIONS GMBH

Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/EP2025/064018
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-05-24
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2025-11-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Power systems with numerous complex components, such as electrolysis plants for hydrogen production, are difficult to control precisely, posing safety risks due to intricate interactions and deviations from control models, especially with model predictive control, which makes assessing control accuracy challenging before and during operation.

Method used

Implement a control method that switches between non-model-based and model predictive control modes based on switching criteria, using an estimation module to evaluate control performance and ensure safe operation by transitioning to model predictive control only when sufficient accuracy is guaranteed.

Benefits of technology

Ensures safe operation with over-safety in non-model-based control while enabling high efficiency in model predictive control, allowing continuous monitoring and seamless transitions between control modes, and adapting to component changes through modular estimation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for operating a power device (3), wherein: - in a first control mode, the power device (3) is controlled by means of non-model-based control; - in a second control mode, the power device (3) is controlled by means of model-predictive control; - switching between the first control mode and the second control mode is carried out on the basis of at least one switchover criterion; - in both control modes, system values (33) of the power device (3) are transferred to an estimation module (27) which is based on the model on which the model-predictive control is based, the system values (33) comprising at least measured values (41) measured at the power device (3); - control quality of the model-predictive control is evaluated by means of the estimation module (27) on the basis of the system values (33); - the at least one switchover criterion comprises the evaluation of the control quality; - at least in the second control mode, a state (35) of the power device (3) is estimated by the estimation module (27) on the basis of the system values (33); and - in the second control mode, the power device (3) is operated by means of the model-predictive control on the basis of the estimated state (35).
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Methods for estimating a state vector of a fuel cell system, methods for controlling or regulating a state variable of a fuel cell system, and fuel cell systems

    DE102016116049A1

  • Online integration of model-based optimization and model-less control

    EP2728425A1

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