Electronic apparatus comprising flexible display
A flexible display with dual adhesive layers of varying moduli and optionally an additional adhesive layer addresses the durability and flexibility challenge, improving durability and reducing damage risk during sliding movements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2025/010498
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-09-20
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-29
AI Technical Summary
The challenge in flexible displays is balancing the durability and flexibility of adhesive layers to prevent fatigue failure while maintaining the display's integrity during sliding movements, as using high modulus adhesives enhances durability but reduces fluidity, and low modulus adhesives reduce durability.
Implementing a flexible display with two adhesive layers, where the second adhesive layer has a lower modulus than the first, and optionally adding an additional adhesive layer to enhance durability and reduce damage risk.
The solution improves the display's durability and reduces the likelihood of damage from external impacts by allowing natural slip between layers, enhancing the adhesive's performance during sliding movements.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025010498_29012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Electronic devices including flexible displays
[0001] Various embodiments disclosed in this document relate to electronic devices including flexible displays.
[0002] Electronic devices are becoming increasingly slimmer, more rigid, and more aesthetically pleasing, while simultaneously being developed to differentiate their functional elements. Electronic devices are evolving beyond their conventional rectangular form factor into increasingly diverse shapes. Electronic devices may have a transformable structure that allows for portability and the use of large-screen displays. Electronic devices may include rollable electronic devices (e.g., slideable electronic devices) that can vary the display area of a flexible display (e.g., a rollable display) by supporting housings that slide relative to each other.
[0003] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above-described matters constitute prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0004] The electronic device may include a rollable electronic device (e.g., a slidable electronic device) in which the display area of the flexible display can be expanded and / or contracted. The rollable electronic device may include a first housing (e.g., a first housing structure, a movable structure, a slide housing, a slide bracket, or a slide structure) and a second housing (e.g., a second housing structure, a fixed structure, a base housing, a base bracket, or a base structure) that are slidably coupled to each other in a manner that is at least partially fitted together. For example, the first housing and the second housing may be configured to slide relative to each other and support at least a portion of a flexible display (e.g., an expandable display or a stretchable display), thereby inducing the flexible display to have a first display area in a slide-in state and inducing the flexible display to have a second display area larger than the first display area in a slide-out state.
[0005] A flexible display may include a plurality of layers laminated on the upper and / or lower portions of the display panel via an adhesive member (e.g., a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA)). For example, the plurality of layers may include a first window layer (first layer, first window layer, or glass layer), a second window layer (second layer, or protective layer), or a plurality of functional layers.
[0006] Meanwhile, the flexible display may include a first portion (e.g., a flat portion) that is always visible from the outside and a second portion (e.g., a bendable portion or a bendable portion) that extends from the first portion and is accommodated in a manner that is at least partially bendable into an internal space of the electronic device when in a retracted state. An adhesive layer made of a plurality of adhesive members having different moduli may be disposed between the first window layer and the second window layer. The adhesive layer may include a first adhesive portion that corresponds at least partially to the first portion and a second adhesive portion that corresponds at least partially to the second portion when the flexible display is viewed from above. The first adhesive portion may be formed of a material that is relatively harder than the second adhesive portion so that the rigidity of the first portion that is always visible from the outside of the electronic device can be increased. The second adhesive portion may be formed of a material softer than the first adhesive portion so as to accommodate slip occurring in the plurality of layers (e.g., the first window layer, the second window layer, and / or the functional layer) constituting the flexible display when the electronic device is inserted or extracted.
[0007] When using a first adhesive portion with a high modulus to enhance the durability of a flexible display, the fluidity of the first adhesive portion may decrease when the electronic device is slid. In this case, as the stress applied to the second adhesive portion increases, the strain of the second adhesive portion may increase, increasing the likelihood of fatigue failure.
[0008] Conversely, if a first adhesive portion having a low modulus is used to reduce the possibility of fatigue failure of the second adhesive portion, the durability of the flexible display in the first portion may be reduced.
[0009] However, the problem to be solved in this disclosure is not limited to the problem mentioned above, and may be expanded in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
[0010] The technical tasks to be achieved in this document are not limited to the technical tasks mentioned above, and other technical tasks not mentioned will be clearly understood by those with ordinary skill in the technical field to which this document pertains from the description below.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device may include a first housing, a second housing movable relative to the first housing, and a flexible display having a first portion and a second portion, wherein at least a portion of the second portion is introduced into or withdrawn from an internal space of the electronic device based on the movement of the second housing relative to the first housing. The flexible display may include at least two adhesive layers, including a first window layer, a second window layer disposed on the first window layer, and a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer disposed between the first window layer and the second window layer to adhere the first window layer and the second window layer. The first adhesive layer may include a first adhesive portion corresponding to a first portion of the flexible display and a second adhesive portion corresponding to the second portion of the flexible display. A modulus of the second adhesive portion may be lower than a modulus of the first adhesive portion. The modulus of the second adhesive layer may be equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a flexible display, which is disposed in an electronic device in which a first housing and a second housing are movably coupled and includes a second portion at least partially introduced into or withdrawn from an internal space of the electronic device based on movement of the first portion and the second housing relative to the first housing, may include at least two adhesive layers, including a first window layer, a second window layer disposed on the first window layer, and a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer disposed between the first window layer and the second window layer to adhere the first window layer to the second window layer. The first adhesive layer may include a first adhesive portion corresponding to the first portion of the flexible display and a second adhesive portion corresponding to the second portion of the flexible display. A modulus of the second adhesive portion may be lower than a modulus of the first adhesive portion. The modulus of the second adhesive layer may be equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion.
[0013] Various embodiments of the present disclosure may include an additional adhesive layer disposed between the first window layer and the second window layer. The additional adhesive layer may increase the durability of the flexible display or reduce the likelihood of damage to an adhesive member (e.g., the second adhesive portion) located on the second portion of the flexible display.
[0014] Accordingly, the flexible display of the present disclosure can have natural slip between each layer, and its durability against external impact can be improved.
[0015] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0016] In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for identical or similar components.
[0017] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating the front and back of an electronic device in a slide-in state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the front and back of an electronic device in a slide-out state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device taken along line 5A-5A of FIG. 2A according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 5b is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device taken along line 5b-5b of FIG. 3a according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a flexible display according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0024] FIGS. 7A to 7C are cross-sectional views of a flexible display taken along line 5b-5b of FIG. 3A, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating stress acting on a first adhesive layer disposed between a first window layer and a second window layer according to one embodiment.
[0026] FIG. 8b is a drawing illustrating stress acting on a first adhesive layer in a state where a second adhesive layer is disposed between a first window layer and a first adhesive layer according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0027] FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating stress acting on a first adhesive layer disposed between a first window layer and a second window layer according to one embodiment.
[0028] FIG. 9b is a drawing illustrating stress acting on a first adhesive layer in a state where a second adhesive layer is disposed between a first window layer and a first adhesive layer according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] FIGS. 10A to 10C are drawings showing a second adhesive layer disposed between a second window layer and a first adhesive layer according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0030] FIGS. 11A to 11C are drawings showing a state in which a second adhesive layer, a first adhesive layer, and a third adhesive layer are laminated according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] FIGS. 12A to 12C are drawings of an embodiment of the present disclosure in which a second adhesive layer disposed between a first adhesive layer and a first window layer is formed of a plurality of adhesive members having different moduli.
[0032] FIGS. 13A and 13B are front and rear views of an unfolded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0033] FIGS. 14A and 14B are front and rear views of a folded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0034] FIG. 15A is a schematic diagram of a front view of an unfolded state of a multi-foldable electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0035] FIG. 15b is a schematic diagram of a multi-foldable electronic device in an unfolded state viewed from the rear according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0036] FIG. 16 is a drawing schematically showing a state in which a first housing of a multi-foldable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention is folded relative to a second housing.
[0037] FIG. 17 is a schematic drawing showing a state in which the first housing and the third housing of a multi-foldable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention are folded relative to the second housing.
[0038] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for identical or similar components. Furthermore, in the drawings and related descriptions, descriptions of well-known functions and configurations may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
[0039] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments.
[0040] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0041] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together with the main processor (121). For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0042] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, in the electronic device (101) itself where artificial intelligence is performed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0043] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0044] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0045] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0046] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0047] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. According to one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0048] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0049] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0050] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0051] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0052] The haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0053] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0054] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented as, for example, at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0055] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0056] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0057] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0058] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the at least one selected antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0059] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. In one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0060] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0061] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0062] According to various embodiments, the sensor module (176) may include a movement distance detection sensor for detecting a movement distance of a second housing (e.g., a second housing (220) of FIG. 4) from a first housing (e.g., a first housing (210) of FIG. 4) of an electronic device (e.g., an electronic device (200) of FIG. 4). In one embodiment, the sensor module (176) may detect a first state, in which the second housing (220) is fully retracted from the first housing (210), a second state, in which the second housing (220) is fully withdrawn from the first housing (210), a withdrawal state, or an intermediate state between the retracted state and the withdrawal state. In some embodiments, the processor (120) may detect, in real time, the movement distance while the second housing (220) is moved from the first housing (210) through the sensor module (176), and may display the movement distance on a flexible display (e.g., a flexible display (230) of FIG. 4). The display module (160) may be controlled to display an object corresponding to the changing display area. In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a drive motor control module (181) for controlling the operation of a drive motor (e.g., a DC motor or a stepping motor) (e.g., the drive motor (260) of FIG. 4) disposed inside the electronic device. In some embodiments, the drive motor control module (181) may be replaced with a processor (120).
[0063] FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating the front and back of an electronic device in a slide-in state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the front and back of an electronic device in a slide-out state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0064] The electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A to 3B may be at least partially similar to the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1, or may further include other embodiments of the electronic device.
[0065] Referring to FIGS. 2A to 3B , the electronic device (200) may include a first housing (210) (e.g., a book cover or a first housing structure), a second housing (220) (e.g., a front cover or a second housing structure) slidably coupled from the first housing (210) in a specified direction (e.g., direction ① or direction ②) (e.g., ± y-axis direction), and a flexible display (230) (e.g., a rollable display, an expandable display, or a stretchable display) arranged to be supported by at least a portion of the first housing (210) and the second housing (220). In one embodiment, the second housing (220) may be slidably coupled with the first housing (210) so as to be slid out in a first direction (direction ①) or slid in in a second direction (direction ②) opposite to the first direction (direction ①). In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) can be changed to a slide-in state as a first state by accommodating at least a portion of the second housing (220) in at least a portion of the first space (2101) formed by the first housing (210). In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) can be changed to a slide-out state as a second state by moving at least a portion of the second housing (220) outwardly (e.g., direction ①) from the first space (2101). In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include a support member (e.g., support member (240) of FIG. 4) (e.g., a bendable member, a multi-joint hinge module, a multi-bar assembly, a support bar assembly, or a multi-bar) that, in an extended state, forms at least partially the same plane as at least a portion of the second housing (220), and that, in an inward state, is received in a bendable manner into the first space (2101) of the first housing (210).In one embodiment, at least a portion of the flexible display (230) may be arranged to be supported by at least a portion of the second housing (220). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the remaining portion of the flexible display (230) may be arranged to be supported by a support member (240) (e.g., the support member (240) of FIG. 4 ). In one embodiment, the support member (e.g., the support member (240) of FIG. 4 ) may be arranged in a manner that is attached to the back surface of the flexible display (230). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the flexible display (230) may be accommodated in a bendable manner into the first space (2101) of the first housing (210) while being supported by the support member (e.g., the support member (240) of FIG. 4 ) in a retracted state, thereby being arranged to be invisible from the outside. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the flexible display (230) can be moved to be visible from the outside while being supported by a support member (e.g., support member (240) of FIG. 4) that forms at least partially the same plane as the second housing (220) in the extended state.
[0066] According to various embodiments, the first housing (210) may include a first side member (211), and the second housing (220) may include a second side member (221). In one embodiment, the first side member (211) may be disposed on a lower side of the electronic device (200) and may include a first side member (2111) having a first length, a second side member (2112) extending in a vertical direction (e.g., in the y-axis direction) from one end of the first side member (2111) and having a second length, and a third side member (2113) extending parallel to the second side member (2112) from the other end of the first side member (2111) and having a second length. In one embodiment, the first side member (211) may be formed at least partially of a conductive material (e.g., metal). In some embodiments, the first side member (211) may be formed by combining a conductive member and a non-conductive member (e.g., a polymer). In one embodiment, the first housing (210) may include a first extension member (212) extending from at least a portion of the first side member (211) to at least a portion of the first space (2101). In one embodiment, the first extension member (212) may be formed integrally with the first side member (211). In some embodiments, the first extension member (212) may be formed separately from the first side member (211) and structurally coupled to the first side member (211).
[0067] According to various embodiments, the second side member (221) may be disposed on an upper side of the electronic device (200) and may include a fourth side member (2211) having a third length, a fifth side member (2212) extending from one end of the fourth side member (2211) in a direction perpendicular to the second side member (2112) (e.g., in the - y-axis direction) and having a fourth length, and a sixth side member (2213) extending from the other end of the fourth side member (2211) in a direction parallel to the fifth side member (2212) and having a fourth length, and corresponding to the third side member (2113). In one embodiment, the second side member (221) may be formed at least partially of a conductive member (e.g., a metal). In some embodiments, the second side member (221) may be formed by combining a conductive member and a non-conductive member (e.g., a polymer). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the second side member (221) may include a second extension member (222) that extends to at least a portion of the second space (2201) of the second housing (220). In one embodiment, the second extension member (222) may be formed integrally with the second side member (221). In some embodiments, the second extension member (222) may be formed separately from the second side member (221) and structurally coupled to the second side member (221).
[0068] According to various embodiments, the second side (2112) and the fifth side (2212) may be slidably coupled to each other. In one embodiment, the third side (2113) and the sixth side (2213) may be slidably coupled to each other. In one embodiment, in the retracted state, a portion of the fifth side (2212) may be arranged to overlap the second side (2112) so as to be substantially invisible from the outside. In one embodiment, in the retracted state, a remaining portion of the fifth side (2212) may be arranged to be visible from the outside. In some embodiments, in the retracted state, the fifth side (2212) may be arranged to overlap the second side (2112) so as to be substantially invisible from the outside. In one embodiment, in the retracted state, a portion of the sixth side (2213) may be arranged to overlap the third side (2113) so as to be substantially invisible from the outside. In one embodiment, in the retracted state, the remaining portion of the sixth side (2213) may be positioned to be visible from the outside. In some embodiments, in the retracted state, the sixth side (2213) may be positioned to overlap with the third side (2113) so as to be substantially invisible from the outside. In one embodiment, a portion of the second extension member (222) may be positioned to be visible from the outside in the retracted state. In some embodiments, in the retracted state, the second extension member (222) may be positioned to overlap with the first extension member (212) so as to be substantially invisible from the outside.
[0069] According to various embodiments, the first housing (210) may include a first rear cover (213) coupled with at least a portion of the first side member (211). In one embodiment, the first rear cover (213) may be arranged in such a way that it couples with at least a portion of the first extension member (212). In some embodiments, the first rear cover (213) may be formed integrally with the first side member (211). In one embodiment, the first rear cover (213) may be formed of a polymer, a coated or colored glass, a ceramic, a metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments, the first rear cover (213) may extend to at least a portion of the first side member (211). In some embodiments, the first rear cover (213) may be omitted, and at least a portion of the first extension member (212) may be replaced with the first rear cover (213).
[0070] According to various embodiments, the second housing (220) may include a second rear cover (223) coupled with at least a portion of the second side member (221). In one embodiment, the second rear cover (223) may be arranged in such a way that it couples with at least a portion of the second extension member (222). In one embodiment, the second rear cover (223) may be formed integrally with the second side member (221). In one embodiment, the second rear cover (223) may be formed of a polymer, a coated or colored glass, a ceramic, a metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments, the second rear cover (223) may extend to at least a portion of the second side member (221). In some embodiments, the second rear cover (223) may be omitted, and at least a portion of the second extension member (222) may be replaced with the second rear cover (223). In some embodiments, the second extension member (222) may be omitted, and the second rear cover (223) may be replaced with the second extension member (222). In one embodiment, the second housing (220) may include a window cover (224) disposed on at least a portion of the second rear cover. In one embodiment, the window cover (224) may be disposed in an area exposed to the outside of the second housing (220) when in the retracted state, and may be formed of a material that facilitates detection of the external environment through at least one camera module (216) and / or sensor module (217) disposed in the internal space (2201) of the second housing (220). For example, the window cover (224) may be formed of a glass and / or polymer material in which at least an area corresponding to the camera module (216) and / or sensor module (217) is formed transparently. In some embodiments, the electronic device (200) may further include a cover member (2111a) arranged to cover at least a portion of the first side (2111) of the first housing (210).
[0071] According to various embodiments, the flexible display (230) may include a first portion (230a) (e.g., a flat portion) that is always visible from the outside, and a second portion (230b) (e.g., a bendable portion or a bending portion) that extends from the first portion (230a) and is accommodated in a manner that is at least partially bent into the first space (2101) of the first housing (210) so as not to be visible from the outside when in the retracted state. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the first portion (230a) may be arranged to be supported by the second housing (220), and the remaining portion of the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) may be arranged to be at least partially supported by a support member (e.g., the support member (240) of FIG. 4). In one embodiment, the second part (230b) of the flexible display (230) may be arranged to form substantially the same plane as the first part (230a) and be visible from the outside while being supported by a support member (e.g., a support member (240) of FIG. 4) when the second housing (220) is pulled out along the first direction (direction ①). In one embodiment, the second part (230b) of the flexible display (230) may be accommodated in a manner of bending into the first space (2101) of the first housing (210) when the second housing (220) is retracted along the second direction (direction ②) and may be arranged so as not to be visible from the outside. Accordingly, the display area of the flexible display (230) may be varied as the second housing (220) is moved in a sliding manner from the first housing (210) in a specified direction (e.g., the ±y-axis direction).
[0072] According to various embodiments, the flexible display (230) may have a first display area (e.g., an area corresponding to the first portion (230a)) in a retracted state (e.g., a first state). In one embodiment, when the flexible display (230) transitions to a retracted state (e.g., a second state) in which the second housing (220) is moved by a first length (L1) (e.g., a sliding stroke) with respect to the first housing (210), in addition to the first display area, a second display area (e.g., an area corresponding to the second portion (230b)) corresponding to the first length (L1) may be additionally secured. For example, when the flexible display (230) transitions from the retracted state to the retracted state, the display area may be expanded.
[0073] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (200) may include at least one of an input device (e.g., a microphone (203-1)), an audio output device (e.g., a call receiver (206) and / or a speaker (207)), a sensor module (204, 217), a camera module (e.g., a first camera module (205) or a second camera module (216)), a connector port (208), a key input device (219), or an indicator (not shown) disposed in a second space (2201) of the second housing (220). In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include another input device (e.g., a microphone (203)) disposed in the first housing (210). In some embodiments, the electronic device (200) may be configured such that at least one of the above-described components is omitted, or other components are additionally included. In some embodiments, at least one of the above-described components may be disposed in the first space (2101) of the first housing (210).
[0074] According to various embodiments, the input device may include a microphone (203-1). In some embodiments, the input device (e.g., microphone (203-1)) may include multiple microphones arranged to detect the direction of sound. The audio output device may include, for example, a call receiver (206) and a speaker (207). In one embodiment, the speaker (207) may be connected to the outside through at least one speaker hole formed in the second housing (220) in a position that is always exposed to the outside (e.g., the fourth side (2211)), regardless of the inlet / outlet state. In one embodiment, the connector port (208) may be connected to the outside through a connector port hole formed in the second housing (220) in the extended state. In one embodiment, the connector port (208) may be covered so as not to be visible from the outside in the inlet state. In some embodiments, the connector port (208) may be formed in the first housing (210) in an inlet state and may be externally responsive through an opening formed to correspond with the connector port hole. In some embodiments, the call receiver (206) may include an operative speaker (e.g., a piezo speaker) without a separate speaker hole.
[0075] According to various embodiments, the sensor modules (204, 217) may generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to the internal operating state of the electronic device (200) or the external environmental state. In one embodiment, the sensor modules (204, 217) may include, for example, a first sensor module (204) (e.g., a proximity sensor or a light sensor) disposed on the front of the electronic device (200) and / or a second sensor module (217) (e.g., a heart rate monitoring (HRM) sensor) disposed on the rear of the electronic device (200). In one embodiment, the first sensor module (204) may be disposed on the front of the electronic device (200), below the flexible display (230). In one embodiment, the first sensor module (204) and / or the second sensor module (217) may include at least one of a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, a time of flight (TOF) sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, or a humidity sensor.
[0076] According to various embodiments, the camera module may include a first camera module (205) disposed on the front of the electronic device (200) and a second camera module (216) disposed on the rear of the electronic device (200). In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may also include a flash (not shown) positioned near the second camera module (216). In one embodiment, the camera modules (205, 216) may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and / or an image signal processor. In one embodiment, the first camera module (205) may be disposed under the flexible display (230) and configured to capture a subject through a portion of an active area (e.g., a display area) of the flexible display (230).
[0077] According to various embodiments, among the camera modules, the first camera module (205) and among the sensor modules (204, 217), the first sensor module (204) may be arranged to detect the external environment through the flexible display (230). For example, the first camera module (205) or the first sensor module (204) may be arranged in the second space (2201) of the second housing (220) so as to be in contact with the external environment through a transparent area or a perforated opening formed in the flexible display (230). In one embodiment, an area of the flexible display (230) facing the first camera module (205) may be formed as a transparent area having a designated transmittance as part of an active area for displaying content. In one embodiment, the transparent area may be formed to have a transmittance in a range of about 5% to about 20%. Such a transparent area may include an area overlapping with an effective area (e.g., a field of view area) of the first camera module (205) through which light passes to be imaged by the image sensor to create an image. For example, the transparent area of the flexible display (230) may include an area with a lower pixel arrangement density and / or wiring density than the surrounding area. For example, the transparent area may be replaced with the opening described above. For example, some camera modules (205) may include an under-display camera (UDC). In some embodiments, some sensor modules (204) may be arranged to perform their functions without being visually exposed through the flexible display (230) in the second space (2201) of the second housing (220).
[0078] According to various embodiments, the retraction operation and / or the withdrawal operation of the electronic device (200) may be performed automatically. For example, the retraction operation and / or the withdrawal operation of the electronic device (200) may be performed through gear engagement of a drive motor (e.g., the drive motor (260) of FIG. 4) including a pinion gear (e.g., the pinion gear (261) of FIG. 5A) disposed in a second space (2201) of the second housing (220), and a rack gear (e.g., the rack gear (262) of FIG. 5A) disposed in the first space (2101) of the first housing (210), extending to at least a portion of the second space (2201), and coupled with the pinion gear (e.g., the pinion gear (261) of FIG. 5A). For example, when a processor of the electronic device (200) (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) detects a triggering signal for transitioning from an incoming state to an outgoing state or from an outgoing state to an incoming state, the processor may drive a drive motor (e.g., drive motor (260) of FIG. 4) disposed inside the electronic device (200). In one embodiment, the triggering signal may include a signal according to selection (e.g., touch) of an object displayed on the flexible display (230) or a signal according to operation (e.g., pressing) of a physical button (e.g., key button) included in the electronic device (200).
[0079] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (200) has a structure in which the second housing (220) is introduced and / or withdrawn relative to the first housing (210) along the longitudinal direction (e.g., vertical direction) (e.g., ± y-axis direction) of the electronic device (200), but is not limited thereto. For example, the electronic device (200) may have a structure in which the second housing (220) is introduced and / or withdrawn relative to the first housing (210) along the width direction (e.g., horizontal direction) (e.g., ± x-axis direction) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic device (200). In some embodiments, the electronic device (200) may be formed such that the length of the first side (2111) of the first housing (210) is longer than the length of the second side (2112). In this case, the length of the fourth side (2211) of the second housing (220) can also be formed to be longer than the length of the fifth side (2212).
[0080] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0081] In describing the electronic device (200) of FIG. 4, the same symbols are given to components that are substantially the same as those of the electronic devices (200) of FIGS. 2A to 3B, and a detailed description thereof may be omitted.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 4, the electronic device (200) may include a first housing (210) including a first space (2101), a second housing (220) slidably coupled from the first housing (210) and including a second space (2201), a support member (240) (e.g., a bendable member, a support bar assembly, or a multi-bar assembly) fixed to at least a portion of the second housing (220) and at least partially bendably received into the first space (2101) according to an inward motion, a flexible display (230) arranged to be supported by at least a portion of the support member (240) and the second housing (220), and a driving unit (e.g., a driving module or a driving mechanism) that drives the second housing (220) from the first housing (210) in an inward direction (e.g., a -y-axis direction) and / or an outward direction (e.g., a y-axis direction). In some embodiments, the electronic device (200) may have a first housing (210) slidably coupled to a second housing (220) depending on the arrangement of the driving unit (e.g., the driving motor (260) and the rack gear (262)). In one embodiment, the first housing (210) may include a first side member (211) and a first rear cover (213) (e.g., a first rear bracket) coupled to at least a portion of the first side member (211). In one embodiment, a first space (2101) may be formed through the coupling of the first side member (211) and the first rear cover (213). In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include a side cover (2211a) (e.g., a dielectric cover) disposed on a fourth side (2211) of the second side member (221).
[0083] According to various embodiments, the second housing (220) may include a second side member (221) and a second rear cover (223) (e.g., a second rear bracket or window cover) coupled with at least a portion of the second side member (221). In one embodiment, the second space (2201) may be formed through the coupling of the second side member (221) and the second rear cover (223). In one embodiment, the second housing (220) may include a window cover (224) coupled with the second side member (221) and forming at least a portion of the rear surface of the second housing (220).
[0084] According to various embodiments, the driving unit (e.g., the driving module) may include a driving motor (260) disposed in the second space (2201) and including a pinion gear (e.g., the pinion gear (261) of FIG. 5A) and a rack gear (262) fixed to a support bracket (225) disposed in the first space (2101), extending from the first space (2101) to the second space (2201), and arranged to be gear-engaged with the pinion gear (261). In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may further include a reduction module (e.g., a reduction gear assembly) structurally coupled to the driving motor (260) to reduce the rotational speed and increase the driving force. In one embodiment, the drive motor (260) may be positioned in the second space (2201) of the second housing (220) to be supported by at least a portion of the second side member (221) (e.g., the second extension member (222) of FIG. 5A). In one embodiment, the drive motor (260) may be positioned to be supported by a motor bracket (e.g., the motor bracket (260a) of FIG. 5A) fixed to the second extension member (222). In some embodiments, the rack gear (262) may be guided in a sliding direction (e.g., the ±y-axis direction) by the motor bracket (260a). Accordingly, when the electronic device (200) is assembled, the pinion gear (e.g., pinion gear (261) of FIG. 5A) can maintain a state of gear engagement with the rack gear (262), and the pinion gear (261) provided with the driving force of the driving motor (260) moves along the rack gear (262), so that the second housing (220) can move in an incoming direction (e.g., -y-axis direction) or an outgoing direction (e.g., y-axis direction) with respect to the first housing (210).
[0085] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (200) may include a support bracket (225) fixed to a first space (2101) of a first housing (210). In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include a pair of guide rails (226) (e.g., LM guides (linear motion guides)) fixed to both sides of the support bracket (225) to guide both ends of the support member (240) in a sliding direction and simultaneously guide the second housing (220) in a sliding direction. In one embodiment, the support bracket (225) and the pair of guide rails (226) may be fixed to the first housing (210) through a fastening member such as a screw. In one embodiment, the support bracket (225) may include a battery mounting portion (e.g., battery mounting portion (2251) of FIG. 5A) for accommodating a battery (B) and a support portion (e.g., support portion (2252) of FIG. 5A) formed at one end of the battery mounting portion (2251) and for supporting the back surface of a support member (240) that is bent during the sliding operation of the second housing (220). In one embodiment, the support portion (2252) may have a curved outer surface for smooth guidance of the support member (240). In one embodiment, the support bracket (225) and the guide rail (226) may be fixed in the first space (2101) of the first housing (210) through a fastening member such as a screw. In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may further include a battery cover (2253) coupled to the support bracket (225) to cover the mounted battery (B). In some embodiments, the battery cover (2253) may be omitted. In one embodiment, the rack gear (262) may be secured to the outer surface of the support bracket (225) by a fastening member, such as a screw, so as to extend toward the second space (2201).In one embodiment, the rack gear (262) may be positioned at the center (e.g., symmetrical center) of the support bracket (225) so as to cross the center of the electronic device (200) along the sliding direction (e.g., ± y-axis direction) of the second housing (220). This central positioning may reduce current consumption by reducing the increase in driving resistance due to eccentricity during the sliding operation.
[0086] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (200) may include at least one electrical component (or electronic component) disposed in a second space (2201). In one embodiment, the at least one electrical component may include a first substrate (251) (e.g., a substrate assembly or a main substrate) (e.g., laminated substrates). In some embodiments, the at least one electrical component may be disposed in a first space (2101) of a first housing (210).
[0087] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (200) may include a second substrate (252) (e.g., a sub-substrate) and an antenna member (253) disposed between a first extension member (e.g., the first extension member (212) of FIG. 5A) and a first rear cover (213) in a first housing (210). In one embodiment, the second substrate (252) and the antenna member (253) may be disposed on at least a portion of the first extension member (212). In one embodiment, the second substrate (252) and the antenna member (253) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (251) via at least one electrical connection member (e.g., a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) or a flexible RF cable (FRC). In one embodiment, the antenna member (253) may include a multi-function coil (MFC) or multi-function core (MFC) antenna for performing a wireless charging function, a neat field communication (NFC) function, and / or an electronic payment function. In some embodiments, the second substrate (252) and / or the antenna member (253) may extend from the first space (2101) to the second space (2201) and be electrically connected to the first substrate (251) via an elastically deformable flexible substrate (FPCB, flexible printed circuit board).
[0088] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (200) may be fixed to a second housing (220) and may include a pair of guide rails (226) and a pair of guide blocks (227) slidably coupled to each other. In one embodiment, through the slidable coupling of the guide rails (226) and the guide blocks (227), the second housing (220) may be extended from the first housing (210) by a specific distance (e.g., the first distance (L1) of FIG. 3A).
[0089] FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device taken along line 5A-5A of FIG. 2A according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device taken along line 5B-5B of FIG. 3A according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0090] In describing the electronic device (200) of FIGS. 5A and 5B, the same reference numerals are given to components that are substantially the same as those of the electronic device (200) of FIG. 4A, and a detailed description thereof may be omitted.
[0091] Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the electronic device (200) may include a first housing (210) having a first space (2101), a second housing (220) having a second space (2201), a support member (240) connected to the second housing (220) and at least partially received into the first space (2101) in a retracted state, a flexible display (230) arranged to be supported by at least a portion of the support member (240) and at least a portion of the second housing (220), a rack gear (262) fixed to the first space (2101) and extending into the second space (2201), and a drive motor (260) including a pinion gear (261) arranged in the second space (2201) and gear-engaged with the rack gear (262). In one embodiment, the drive motor (260) can automatically move the second housing (220) in the withdrawal direction (direction ①) or the inlet direction (direction ②) with respect to the first housing (210) through the gear engagement of the pinion gear (261) and the rack gear (262). In some embodiments, the first housing (210) can also be automatically moved in the withdrawal direction (direction ②) or the inlet direction (direction ①) from the second housing (220) by changing the arrangement of the drive motor (260) and the rack gear (262). In one embodiment, the first housing (210) can include a first rear cover (213) coupled with a first side member (211) and a first extension member (212) extending from the first side member (211). In one embodiment, the second housing (220) may include a second rear cover (223) coupled with a second side member (221) and a second extension member (222) extending from the second side member (221).
[0092] According to various embodiments, a portion of the second housing (220) may be accommodated in the first space (2101) of the first housing (210) in the retracted state of the electronic device (200) (the state of FIG. 5A). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the flexible display (230) may be accommodated in a manner of being bent into the first space (2101) together with the support member (240), thereby being arranged so as not to be visible from the outside. In this case, the flexible display (230) may have a first display area (e.g., a display area corresponding to the first portion (230a) of FIG. 3A) exposed to the outside.
[0093] According to various embodiments, at least a portion of the second housing (220) may be moved outwardly from the first housing (210) at least partially in the first direction (direction ①) by driving the driving motor (260) to a pull-out state. In one embodiment, the flexible display (230) may be supported by the support bracket (225) in the pull-out state of the electronic device (200) (state of FIG. 5b) and may be moved together with the support member (240), such that a portion inserted into the first space (2101) may be exposed so that it may be at least partially visible from the outside. In this case, the flexible display (230) may be exposed to the outside in a second display area that is expanded beyond the first display area (e.g., a display area including the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of FIG. 3a). In some embodiments, the rack gear (262) may be disposed in the second housing (220), and the drive motor (260) including the pinion gear (261) may be disposed in the first housing (210).
[0094] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a flexible display according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0095] Referring to FIG. 6, the electronic device (200) may include a first housing (210), a second housing (220) slidably coupled to the first housing (210), and a flexible display (230) arranged to be supported by the first housing (210) and the second housing (220). According to one embodiment, the flexible display (230) may include a first portion (230a) (e.g., a flat portion) that is always visible from the outside when in a retracted state, and a second portion (230b) (e.g., a bendable portion) that extends from the first portion (230a) and is at least partially accommodated into an internal space of the electronic device (200) (e.g., the first space (2101) of FIG. 5A).
[0096] According to one embodiment, the flexible display (230) may include a window layer (410), a polarizing layer (POL) (420) (e.g., a polarizing film) disposed on a back surface of the window layer (410), a display panel (430), a polymer layer (440), at least one functional layer (450), and a support plate (460). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include a support member (240) disposed under the functional layer (450) to correspond to at least the second portion (230b). According to one embodiment, the support member (240) may include a plurality of multi-bars (241) attached at a specified interval through an adhesive layer (P) (e.g., the adhesive layer (P) of FIG. 7A) on a back surface of the support plate (460). According to one embodiment, the window layer (410), the polarizing layer (420), the display panel (430), the polymer layer (440), the support plate (460), and the support member (240) may be attached to each other via an adhesive layer (P) (e.g., an adhesive or glue). For example, the adhesive layer (P) may include a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), an optical clear adhesive (OCA), an optical clear resin (OCR), a heat-reactive adhesive, a general adhesive, or a double-sided tape. In one embodiment, the first adhesive layer (510), the second adhesive layers (520, 620, 720), and the third adhesive layer (630) that are attached between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412), which will be described later, may include a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), an optical clear adhesive (OCA), an optical clear resin (OCR), a heat-reactive adhesive, a general adhesive, or a double-sided tape. At least one layer (e.g., support plate (460) or support member (240)) among the above-described multiple layers (410, 420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 240) may be omitted.For example, if the flexible display (230) is a POL-less display, the polarizing layer may be omitted and a transparent reinforcing layer (e.g., a buffer layer) may be additionally placed in that position.
[0097] In one embodiment, the window layer (410) may include a laminated first window layer (e.g., a glass layer, the first layer) (611) and a second window layer (e.g., a protective layer, the second layer) (412). In one embodiment, the first window layer (411) may be formed of glass. In one embodiment, the first window layer may include ultra thin glass (UTG). In one embodiment, the second window layer (412) may be formed of a polymer (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI), or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)). In some embodiments, the flexible display (230) may be formed as a part of the window layer (410) and may further include a coating layer disposed on top of the second window layer (412). In such a case, the coating layer may include a hard coating layer (HC layer), an anti-reflection / low reflection (AR / LR) coating layer, a shatterproof (SP) coating layer, or an anti-fingerprint (AF) coating layer. In some embodiments, the coating layer may be formed on at least one of the portions between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412), the side surface of the second window layer (412), and the back surface or side surface of the first window layer (411).
[0098] According to one embodiment, the display panel (430) may include a plurality of pixels and a wiring structure (e.g., an electrode pattern). According to one embodiment, the polarizing layer (420) may selectively transmit light generated from a light source of the display panel (430) and vibrating in a certain direction. According to one embodiment, the display panel (430) and the polarizing layer (420) may be formed integrally. According to one embodiment, the flexible display (230) may also include a touch panel (not shown).
[0099] In one embodiment, the polymer layer (440) may be disposed under the display panel (430) to provide a dark background for ensuring visibility of the display panel (430) and may be formed as a buffering material for buffering. In some embodiments, to ensure waterproofing of the flexible display (230), the polymer layer (440) may be removed or disposed under the support plate (460).
[0100] According to one embodiment, the flexible display (230) may include at least one functional layer (450) disposed under the polymer layer (440). According to one embodiment, the functional layer (450) may include a protective layer (e.g., a TPU layer) for preventing deformation due to bending of the support member (240), a graphite sheet for heat dissipation, an added display, a force touch FPCB, a fingerprint sensor FPCB, a communication antenna radiator, a conductive / non-conductive tape, or a digitizer. According to one embodiment, the digitizer may include a plurality of conductive patterns (e.g., a dielectric film or a dielectric sheet) disposed on a dielectric substrate so as to detect a resonant frequency of an electromagnetic induction method applied from an electronic pen.
[0101] According to one embodiment, the support plate (460) can provide rigidity and bendability to the flexible display (230). For example, the support plate (460) can be formed of a non-metallic thin-plate material, such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) (e.g., carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) or glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP)) having rigid properties for supporting the display panel (430). According to one embodiment, the support plate (460) can include a first region (e.g., a flat region) corresponding to a first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230) and a second region (e.g., a bending region) corresponding to a second portion (230b). According to one embodiment, the second region can include a plurality of openings arranged at a specified interval. According to one embodiment, the bending properties of the second region can be determined through at least one of the size, shape, or arrangement density of at least some of the openings among the plurality of openings. In some embodiments, the support plate (460) may be formed of a metal material such as SUS, Cu, Al, or a metal CLAD (e.g., a laminated member in which SUS and Al are alternately arranged). In one embodiment, the support plate (460) may help reinforce the rigidity of the electronic device (200), shield ambient noise, and may be used to disperse heat emitted from surrounding heat-emitting components.
[0102] In some embodiments, the plurality of openings may include slit-shaped perforated patterns extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the second region. In some embodiments, the plurality of openings may include recesses formed at a predetermined depth. In some embodiments, the plurality of openings may be formed in a mixed form of perforation patterns and recesses.
[0103] According to one embodiment, the flexible display (230) may include a bending portion arranged in a manner of folding from the display panel (430) to at least a portion of the back surface of the flexible display (230). According to one embodiment, the bending portion (432) may include an extension portion (4321) extending from the display panel (430) and including a control circuit (4321a), and a flexible substrate (4322) (e.g., maim FPCB) electrically connected to the extension portion (4321) and including a plurality of electrical elements (4322a). According to one embodiment, the control circuit (4321a) may include a display driver IC (DDI) or a touch display driver IC (TDDI) mounted on the extension portion (4321) having an electrical wiring structure. According to one embodiment, the bending portion (432) may include a COP (chip on panel or chip on plastic) structure in which the control circuit (4321a) is directly disposed on the extension portion (4321). In some embodiments, the bending portion (432) may include a COF (chip on film) structure in which the control circuit (4321a) is mounted on a separate connecting film (not shown) that connects the extension portion (4321) and the flexible substrate (4322). According to one embodiment, the plurality of electrical components (4322a) may include passive components such as a touch IC, a flash memory for a display, an ESD prevention diode, a pressure sensor, a fingerprint sensor, or a decapping capacitor.
[0104] FIGS. 7A to 7C are cross-sectional views of a flexible display taken along line 5b-5b of FIG. 3A, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating stress acting on a first adhesive layer disposed between a first window layer and a second window layer, according to one embodiment. FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating stress acting on a first adhesive layer in a state where a second adhesive layer is disposed between the first window layer and the first adhesive layer, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0105] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 7A to 7C , the flexible display (230) may include a first portion (230a) (e.g., a planar portion) that is always visible from the outside in a slide-in and / or slide-out state of the electronic device and at least a portion of which is substantially flat, and a second portion (230b) (e.g., a bendable portion or a bendable portion) that extends from the first portion (230a) and is accommodated in a manner that is at least partially bent into the first space (2101) of the first housing (210) so as not to be visible from the outside in the slide-in and / or slide-out state of the electronic device. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the second portion (230b) may form a plane that is visible from the outside in a slide-in and / or slide-out state of the electronic device and is substantially parallel to the first portion (230a).
[0106] According to one embodiment, at least two adhesive layers (e.g., the first adhesive layer (510)) may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412), as illustrated in FIGS. 7A to 7C. The first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412) may be attached to each other via the adhesive layers (e.g., the first adhesive layer (510) and the second adhesive layer (520)). In one embodiment, the first adhesive layer (510) may include a first adhesive portion (511) at least partially corresponding to the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230) when the flexible display (230) is viewed from above (e.g., in the -Z direction of FIG. 7A), and a second adhesive portion (512) at least partially corresponding to the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). In one embodiment, the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be separate components, but may also be formed integrally with each other. In one embodiment, the first adhesive portion (511) may be formed of a hard material to provide a certain level of strength to the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230) that is always exposed to the outside. For example, the first adhesive portion (511) may be formed to have a relatively higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512). In one embodiment, the second adhesive portion (512) may be formed of a soft material so that the slip generated in the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) is accommodated by the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412) when the electronic device (200) is inserted or extracted. For example, the second adhesive portion (512) may be formed to have a relatively lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511). In one embodiment, the first adhesive portion (511) may have a modulus of about 0.1 MPa to about 0.6 MPa. The second adhesive portion (512) may have a modulus of about 0.01 MPa to about 0.04 MPa.In one embodiment, the aforementioned modulus may be Young's modulus. In one embodiment, a higher modulus may result in a relatively reduced deformation due to external impact. Additionally, a higher modulus may result in a relatively stiffer material.
[0107] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7A to 7C, when the second housing (220) is pulled out relative to the first housing (210), the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned toward the first portion (230a) in a horizontal direction with respect to the support member (240). For example, when the second housing (220) is pulled out relative to the first housing (210), the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned in the + Y direction of FIG. 7A with respect to the support member (240). In one embodiment, the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) may be positioned in the + Y direction of FIG. 7A with respect to the support member (240).
[0108] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7A to 7C, the boundaries of the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) and the boundaries of the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may coincide as shown in FIG. 7A or may not coincide as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C.
[0109] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7A, the first adhesive portion (511) may correspond to the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230), and the second adhesive portion (512) may correspond to the second portion (230b) of the flexible display. In one embodiment, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may coincide with the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 7A).
[0110] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7B, the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned so that at least a portion corresponds to at least a portion of the first portion (230a) and at least a portion of the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). In this case, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be located in the + Y direction of FIG. 7B with respect to the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 7B).
[0111] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7c, the first adhesive portion (511) may be positioned to correspond to a portion of the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). In this case, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned in the -Y direction of FIG. 7c with respect to the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 7c).
[0112] According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (200) undergoes a sliding operation (e.g., sliding the second housing (220) relative to the first housing (210) or sliding the first housing (210) relative to the second housing (220), the adhesive layer (e.g., the first adhesive layer (510) and / or the second adhesive layer (520)) positioned between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412) may be elongated to accommodate the slipping of the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412). For example, the first adhesive layer (510) and the second adhesive layer (520) may be elongated by stress due to a repulsive force on the plurality of layers of the flexible display (230) during the sliding operation of the electronic device (200). In one embodiment, the relatively hard first adhesive portion (511) may elongate less than the relatively soft second adhesive portion (512). Conversely, the relatively soft second adhesive portion (512) may elongate more than the relatively hard first adhesive portion (511).
[0113] In one embodiment, FIG. 8A may be a comparative example in which only the first adhesive layer (510) is disposed between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8A, as the thickness (e.g., L1, the length in the Z-axis direction in FIG. 8A) of the window layer (e.g., the second window layer (412)) or the thickness of the flexible display (230) increases, the degree to which the second adhesive portion (512) must be stretched to accommodate slipping of the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412) during a sliding operation of the electronic device (200) may increase. As the thickness (W1) of the second window layer (412) or the thickness of the flexible display (230) increases, the strength of the flexible display (230) may increase. However, as the thickness (W1) of the second window layer (412) or the thickness of the flexible display (230) increases, the repulsive force of the second window layer (412) or the flexible display (230) at the second portion (230b) increases during the sliding operation of the electronic device (200), so the stress applied to the second adhesive portion (512) increases, and the degree to which the second adhesive portion (512) is stretched may increase. Accordingly, the strain applied to the second adhesive portion (512) may increase. In addition, as the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) increases, the degree to which the first adhesive portion (511) is stretched during the sliding operation of the electronic device (200) may decrease. In this case, the degree to which the second adhesive portion (512) must be elongated to accommodate slip of the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412) may increase while the degree of elongation of the first adhesive portion (511) is reduced. Accordingly, the strain applied to the second adhesive portion (512) may increase as the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) increases. As the strain applied to the second adhesive portion (512) increases, the possibility of breakage of the second adhesive portion (512) may increase.
[0114] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIGS. 7A to 7C and 8B, the flexible display (230) may include at least two adhesive layers (e.g., a first adhesive layer (510) and a second adhesive layer (520)) bonded between a first window layer (411) and a second window layer (412). In one embodiment, compared to FIG. 8A, the flexible display (230) may include an additional adhesive layer (e.g., the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 7A to 7C , the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 10A to 10C , the second adhesive layer (620) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , the third adhesive layer (630) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , and / or the second adhesive layer (720) of FIGS. 12A to 12C ) disposed between the first window layer (411) and the first adhesive layer (510) in addition to the first adhesive layer (510). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8B, the thickness (W1) of the second window layer (412) or the thickness of the flexible display (230) may be greater than a certain value and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may be greater than a certain value (e.g., greater than about 0.6 Mpa). In this case, an additional adhesive layer (e.g., the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 7A to 7C and FIG. 8B) having a lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511) may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412) so that the strain applied to the second adhesive portion (512) can be reduced.
[0115] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8B, the second adhesive layer (520) may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the first adhesive layer (510). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (520) may correspond to the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) when the flexible display (230) is viewed from above (e.g., in the -Z direction of FIG. 8B). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (520) may be adhered to the first window layer (411) and / or the first adhesive layer (510). In one embodiment, the thickness (W1) of the window layer (e.g., the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412)) may be greater than or equal to a certain value (e.g., greater than or equal to about 90 micrometers) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may be greater than or equal to a certain value (e.g., greater than or equal to about 0.6 Mpa). In this case, a second adhesive layer (520) having a lower modulus than that of the first adhesive portion (511) may be disposed between the first adhesive layer (510) and the first window layer (411) to reduce the stress applied to the second adhesive portion (512). For example, it can be confirmed that the elongation (D'1) of the second adhesive portion (512) of FIG. 8b is reduced compared to the elongation (D1) of the second adhesive portion (512) of FIG. 8a. Therefore, the second adhesive portion (512) may have a lower possibility of being broken.
[0116] In one embodiment, the modulus of the second adhesive layer (520) illustrated in FIG. 8B may be the same as the modulus of the second adhesive portion (512). For example, the second adhesive layer (520) may be formed to have any one of values from about 0.01 Mpa to about 0.04 Mpa. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the modulus of the second adhesive layer (520) and the modulus of the second adhesive portion (512) may have values that are lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) but different from the modulus of the second adhesive portion (512). For example, the modulus of the second adhesive layer (520) may be higher than the modulus of the second adhesive portion (512), or may be lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion (512).
[0117] In one embodiment, the modulus value of the first adhesive portion (511) that causes the breakage of the second adhesive portion (512) and / or the thickness (W1) of the second window layer (412) can also be varied.
[0118] FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating stress acting on a first adhesive layer disposed between a first window layer and a second window layer, according to one embodiment. FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating stress acting on a first adhesive layer in a state where a second adhesive layer is disposed between the first window layer and the first adhesive layer, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0119] In one embodiment, the thickness (W2) of the second window layer (412) of FIGS. 9A and 9B may be thinner than the thickness (W1) of the second window layer (412) of FIGS. 8A and 8B. For example, the thickness (W2) of the second window layer (412) of FIG. 9A may be about 65 micrometers or less.
[0120] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 9A, as the thickness (W2) of the second window layer (412) or the thickness of the flexible display (230) (e.g., the length in the Z-axis direction in FIG. 9A) becomes thinner, the degree to which the second adhesive portion (512) must be stretched to accommodate slippage of the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412) during the sliding operation of the electronic device (200) may be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of breakage. In addition, as the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) becomes lower, the degree to which the second adhesive portion (512) must be stretched to accommodate slippage of the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412) during the sliding operation of the electronic device (200) may be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of breakage. However, as the thickness (W2) of the second window layer (412) or the thickness of the flexible display (230) becomes thinner or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) decreases, the strength of the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230) may decrease. Accordingly, the durability of the flexible display (230) may decrease.
[0121] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B , the thickness (W2) of the second window layer (412) may be thinner than a certain value (e.g., about 65 micrometers or less) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may be less than a certain value (e.g., about 0.1 Mpa or less). In this case, an additional adhesive layer (e.g., the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 7A to 7C , the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 10A to 10C , the second adhesive layer (620) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , the third adhesive layer (630) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , and / or the second adhesive layer (720) of FIGS. 12A to 12C ) may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412). In one embodiment, the additional adhesive layer may have a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512) so as to supplement the durability of the flexible display (230).
[0122] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 9B, the second adhesive layer (520) may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the first adhesive layer (510). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (520) may correspond to the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) when the flexible display (230) is viewed from above (e.g., in the -Z direction of FIG. 9B). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (520) may be adhered to the first window layer (411) and / or the first adhesive layer (510). In one embodiment, the thickness (W2) of the second window layer (412) may be thinner than or equal to a certain value (e.g., about 65 micrometers or less) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may be less than or equal to a certain value (e.g., about 0.1 Mpa or less). In this case, the second adhesive layer (520) is formed to have a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512) and can increase the strength of the flexible display (230) by being additionally placed between the first window layer (411) and the first adhesive layer (510).
[0123] In one embodiment, the elongation (D'2) of the second adhesive portion (512) of FIG. 9B may increase compared to the elongation (D2) of the second adhesive portion (512) of FIG. 9A as a second adhesive layer (520) having a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512) is disposed between the first adhesive layer (510) and the first window layer (411). For example, the degree to which the second adhesive portion (512) of the first adhesive layer (510) must elongate to accommodate slip of the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412) may increase while the degree of elongation of the first adhesive portion (511) is reduced by the second adhesive layer (520). Accordingly, when the electronic device (200) slides, slip occurring in multiple layers of the flexible display (230) (e.g., the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412)) can be accommodated.
[0124] In one embodiment, the modulus of the second adhesive layer (520) illustrated in FIG. 9B may be substantially the same as the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511). For example, the second adhesive layer (520) may be formed to have a value of any one of about 0.1 MPa to about 0.6 MPa. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the modulus of the first adhesive layer (510) and the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may have higher values than the modulus of the second adhesive portion (512), but different values.
[0125] In one embodiment, the modulus value of the first adhesive portion (511) and / or the thickness (W2) of the second window layer (412) that reduces the durability of the flexible display (230) may also be varied.
[0126] FIGS. 10A to 10C are drawings showing a second adhesive layer disposed between a second window layer and a first adhesive layer according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0127] In one embodiment, FIGS. 10A through 10C may be for an embodiment in which a second adhesive layer (520) is disposed between the second window layer (412) and the first adhesive layer (510), as compared to FIGS. 8B and 9B described above. In one embodiment, the function of the second adhesive layer (520) described through FIGS. 8A through 9B may be substantially identically applied to the embodiment of FIG. 10.
[0128] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 10A to 10C, the second adhesive layer (520) may correspond to the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) when the flexible display (230) is viewed from above (e.g., in the -Z direction of FIG. 10A). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (520) may be adhered to the second window layer (412) and / or the first adhesive layer (510). In one embodiment, the thickness of the second window layer (412) may be greater than or equal to a certain value (e.g., greater than or equal to about 90 micrometers) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may be greater than or equal to a certain value (e.g., greater than or equal to about 0.6 Mpa). In this case, the second adhesive layer (520) is formed to have a lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511) and is placed between the first adhesive layer (510) and the second window layer (412) to reduce the stress applied to the second adhesive portion (512). Accordingly, the second adhesive portion (512) may have a lower possibility of being damaged.
[0129] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 10A to 10C, the thickness of the second window layer (412) may be thinner than a certain value (e.g., about 65 micrometers or less) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may be less than a certain value (e.g., about 0.1 Mpa or less). In this case, the second adhesive layer (520) may be formed to have a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512) and may be disposed between the second window layer (412) and the first adhesive layer (510) to increase the strength of the flexible display (230).
[0130] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 10A to 10C, when the second housing (220) is pulled out relative to the first housing (210), the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned toward the first portion (230a) in a horizontal direction with respect to the support member (240). For example, when the second housing (220) is pulled out relative to the first housing (210), the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned in the + Y direction of FIG. 10A with respect to the support member (240). In one embodiment, the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) may be positioned in the + Y direction of FIG. 10A with respect to the support member (240).
[0131] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 10A, the first adhesive portion (511) may correspond to the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230), and the second adhesive portion (512) may correspond to the second portion (230b) of the flexible display. In one embodiment, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may coincide with the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 10A).
[0132] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 10b, the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned so that at least a portion corresponds to at least a portion of the first portion (230a) and at least a portion of the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). In this case, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned in the +Y direction of FIG. 10b with respect to the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 10b).
[0133] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 10c, the first adhesive portion (511) may be positioned to correspond to a portion of the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). In this case, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned in the -Y direction of FIG. 10c with respect to the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 10c).
[0134] FIGS. 11A to 11C are drawings showing a state in which a second adhesive layer, a first adhesive layer, and a third adhesive layer are laminated according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0135] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 11A to 11C, the flexible display (230) may include a second adhesive layer (620) disposed between the second window layer (412) and the first adhesive layer (510) and a third adhesive layer (630) (e.g., the second adhesive layer (520) of FIG. 7A) disposed between the first window layer (411) and the first adhesive layer (510). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (620)
[0136] The first adhesive layer (510) may be disposed and / or adhered to a first surface of the first adhesive layer (510) facing the second window layer (412). In one embodiment, the third adhesive layer (630) may be disposed and / or adhered to a second surface of the first adhesive layer (510) facing the first window layer (411) and opposite the first surface. In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (620) may correspond to the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) when the flexible display (230) is viewed from above (e.g., in the -Z direction of FIG. 11A). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (620) may be adhered to the second window layer (412) and / or the first adhesive layer (510). In one embodiment, the third adhesive layer (630) may correspond to the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) when the flexible display (230) is viewed from above (e.g., in the -Z direction of FIG. 11A). In one embodiment, the third adhesive layer (630) may be adhered to the first window layer (411) and / or the first adhesive layer (510).
[0137] In one embodiment, the function of the second adhesive layer (520) described through FIGS. 8A to 10C may be substantially identically applied to the second adhesive layer (620) and / or the third adhesive layer (630) of the embodiment of FIGS. 11A to 11C.
[0138] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 11A to 11C, the thickness of the second window layer (412) may be greater than or equal to a certain value (e.g., greater than or equal to about 90 micrometers) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may be greater than or equal to a certain value (e.g., greater than or equal to 0.6 MPa). In this case, the second adhesive layer (620) may be formed to have a lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511) and may be disposed between the first adhesive layer (510) and the second window layer (412) to reduce stress applied to the second adhesive portion (512) during a sliding operation of the electronic device (200). Additionally, the third adhesive layer (630) is formed to have a lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511) and is disposed between the first adhesive layer (510) and the first window layer (411) to reduce stress applied to the second adhesive portion (512) during a sliding operation of the electronic device (200). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (620) and the third adhesive layer (630) may have moduli that are equal to, higher than, or lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion (512). The second adhesive layer (620) and the third adhesive layer (630) may have the same modulus or may have different moduli.
[0139] In one embodiment, referring to 11, the thickness of the second window layer (412) may be thinner than a certain value (e.g., about 65 micrometers or less) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) may be less than a certain value (e.g., 0.1 MPa or less). In this case, the second adhesive layer (620) may be formed to have a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512) and may be disposed between the second window layer (412) and the first adhesive layer (510) to increase the strength of the flexible display (230). In addition, the third adhesive layer (630) may be formed to have a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512) and may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the first adhesive layer (510) to increase the strength of the flexible display (230). In one embodiment, at least one of the second adhesive layer (620) and the third adhesive layer (630) may have a modulus equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511). The second adhesive layer (620) and the third adhesive layer (630) may have the same modulus, or may have different moduli.
[0140] In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (620) and the third adhesive layer (630) may be formed with a modulus that can reduce the possibility of damage to the second adhesive portion (512) and increase the durability of the flexible display (230). For example, the second adhesive layer (620) may have a lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511) and / or the third adhesive layer (630) so that the stress applied to the second adhesive portion (512) during a sliding operation of the electronic device (200) can be reduced. On the other hand, the third adhesive layer (630) may have a higher modulus than the second adhesive layer (620) so that the durability of the flexible display (230) can be increased. In one embodiment, the third adhesive layer (630) may have a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512).
[0141] Alternatively, conversely, the second adhesive layer (620) may be formed with a higher modulus than the third adhesive layer (630) and / or the second adhesive portion (512) so that the durability of the flexible display (230) can be increased. In this case, the third adhesive layer (630) may be formed with a lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511) and / or the second adhesive layer (620) so that the possibility of breakage of the second adhesive portion (512) can be reduced.
[0142] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 11A to 11C, when the second housing (220) is pulled out relative to the first housing (210), the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned toward the first portion (230a) in a horizontal direction with respect to the support member (240). For example, when the second housing (220) is pulled out relative to the first housing (210), the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned in the + Y direction of FIG. 11A with respect to the support member (240). In one embodiment, the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) may be positioned in the + Y direction of FIG. 11A with respect to the support member (240).
[0143] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 11A, the first adhesive portion (511) may correspond to the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230), and the second adhesive portion (512) may correspond to the second portion (230b) of the flexible display. In one embodiment, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may coincide with the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 11A).
[0144] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 11B, the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned so that at least a portion corresponds to at least a portion of the first portion (230a) and at least a portion of the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). In this case, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be located in the +Y direction of FIG. 11B with respect to the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 11B).
[0145] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 11C, the first adhesive portion (511) may be positioned to correspond to a portion of the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). In this case, the boundary between the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512) may be positioned in the -Y direction of FIG. 11C with respect to the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 11C).
[0146] FIGS. 12A to 12C are drawings of an embodiment of the present disclosure in which a second adhesive layer disposed between a first adhesive layer and a first window layer is formed of a plurality of adhesive members having different moduli.
[0147] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 12A to 12C, the flexible display (230) may include a second adhesive layer (720) (e.g., the second adhesive layer (520) of FIG. 7A) disposed between the first adhesive layer (510) and the first window layer (411). In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer (720) may include a third adhesive portion (721) at least partially corresponding to the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230) and a fourth adhesive portion (722) at least partially corresponding to the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) when the flexible display (230) is viewed from above (e.g., in the -Z direction of FIG. 12A). In one embodiment, when the flexible display (230) is viewed from above, at least a portion of the third adhesive portion (721) may overlap the first adhesive portion (511). Additionally, at least a portion of the fourth adhesive portion (722) may overlap the second adhesive portion (512). In one embodiment, the third adhesive portion (721) and the fourth adhesive portion (722) may be separate components, but may also be formed integrally with each other. In one embodiment, the third adhesive portion (721) may be formed of a hard material to provide a certain level of strength to the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230) that is always exposed to the outside. For example, the third adhesive portion (721) may be formed to have a relatively higher modulus than the fourth adhesive portion (722). In one embodiment, the fourth adhesive portion (722) may be formed of a material that is relatively softer than the third adhesive portion (721) so that the slip that occurs in the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) is accommodated when the electronic device (200) is inserted or extracted, the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412).
[0148] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 12A to 12C, the boundary between the third adhesive portion (721) and the fourth adhesive portion (722) may be positioned toward the first portion (230a) in a horizontal direction with respect to the support member (240). For example, when the second housing (220) is pulled out with respect to the first housing (210), the boundary between the third adhesive portion (721) and the fourth adhesive portion (722) may be positioned in the + Y direction of FIG. 12A with respect to the support member (240). In one embodiment, the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) may be positioned in the + Y direction of FIG. 12A with respect to the support member (240).
[0149] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 12A to 12C, the third adhesive portion (721) and the fourth adhesive portion (722) may correspond to the first adhesive portion (511) and the second adhesive portion (512), respectively.
[0150] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 12A, the third adhesive portion (721) may correspond to the first portion (230a) of the flexible display (230), and the fourth adhesive portion (7222) may correspond to the second portion (230b) of the flexible display. In one embodiment, the boundary between the third adhesive portion (721) and the fourth adhesive portion (722) may coincide with the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 12A).
[0151] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 12B, the second adhesive portion (512) may be arranged so that at least a portion corresponds to at least a portion of the first portion (230a) and at least a portion of the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). The fourth adhesive portion (722) may be arranged so that at least a portion corresponds to at least a portion of the first portion (230a) and at least a portion of the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230), since it corresponds to the second adhesive portion (512). In this case, the boundary between the third adhesive portion (721) and the second adhesive portion (722) may be located in the +Y direction of FIG. 12B with respect to the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 12B).
[0152] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 12C, the first adhesive portion (511) may be positioned to correspond to a portion of the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). Since the third adhesive portion (721) corresponds to the first adhesive portion (511), at least a portion thereof may be positioned to correspond to a portion of the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230). In this case, the boundary between the third adhesive portion (721) and the fourth adhesive portion (722) may be positioned in the -Y direction of FIG. 12C with respect to the boundary between the first portion (230a) and the second portion (230b) of the flexible display (230) (e.g., line CC of FIG. 12C).
[0153] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 12A to 12C, when the thickness of the second window layer (412) is greater than or equal to a certain value (e.g., greater than or equal to about 90 micrometers) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) is greater than or equal to a certain value, at least one of the third adhesive member (721) and the fourth adhesive member (722) may be formed to have a lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511) and may be disposed between the first adhesive layer (510) and the second window layer (412) to reduce the stress applied to the second adhesive portion (512). For example, at least one of the third adhesive portion (721) and the fourth adhesive portion (722) of the second adhesive layer (720) may be formed to have a lower modulus than the first adhesive portion (511) and may reduce the stress applied to the second adhesive portion (512).
[0154] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 12A to 12C, when the thickness of the window layer (e.g., the first window layer (411) and / or the second window layer (412)) is thinner than a certain value (e.g., about 65 micrometers or less) and / or the modulus of the first adhesive portion (511) is less than a certain value, at least one of the third adhesive member (721) and the fourth adhesive member (722) may be formed to have a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512) and may be disposed between the second window layer (412) and the first adhesive layer (510) to increase the strength of the flexible display (230). For example, at least one of the third adhesive portion (721) and the fourth adhesive portion (722) of the second adhesive layer (720) may be formed to have a higher modulus than the second adhesive portion (512), thereby increasing the strength of the flexible display (230).
[0155] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, in addition to the first adhesive layer (510), an additional adhesive layer (e.g., the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 7A to 7C , the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 10A to 10C , the second adhesive layer (620) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , the third adhesive layer (630) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , and / or the second adhesive layer (720) of FIGS. 12A to 12C ) may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412). The additional adhesive layer may increase the durability of the flexible display or reduce the possibility of damage to the adhesive member (e.g., the second adhesive portion (512)) located in the second portion of the flexible display.
[0156] In the above description, the numerical values for the modulus of the first adhesive layer (510), the second adhesive layer (520, 620, 720), the third adhesive layer (730) and / or the thickness of the second window layer (412) have been exemplarily described, but may not be limited thereto. The numerical values for the modulus of the first adhesive layer (510), the second adhesive layer (520, 620), the third adhesive layer and / or the thickness of the second window layer (412) may be variously modified within a range that can be implemented by a person skilled in the art.
[0157] FIGS. 13A and 13B are front and rear views of an unfolded state of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIGS. 14A and 14B are front and rear views of a folded state of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0158] The electronic device (800) of FIGS. 13a, 13b, 14a, and 14b below may be a foldable electronic device in which a plurality of housings (810, 820) are formed to be folded or unfolded through a hinge device. The electronic device (800) below may include the flexible display (230) described above with reference to FIGS. 6 to 12c. For example, the electronic device (800) of FIGS. 13a to 14b may include at least one of the first adhesive layer (510) of the flexible display (230) described through FIGS. 6 to 12c, the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 7a to 7c, the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 10a to 10c, the second adhesive layer (620) of FIGS. 11a to 11c, the third adhesive layer (630) of FIGS. 11a to 11c, and / or the second adhesive layer (720) of FIGS. 12a to 12c.
[0159] According to one embodiment, the first display (830) (e.g., a flexible display) may include the flexible display (230) of FIGS. 6 to 12C described above. In one embodiment, the first display (830) may include a window layer (410) of FIG. 6, a polarizing layer (POL (polarizer)) (420) (e.g., a polarizing film) disposed on a back surface of the window layer (410), a display panel (430), a polymer layer (440), at least one functional layer (450), and a support plate (460).
[0160] According to one embodiment, at least two adhesive layers (e.g., a first adhesive layer (510)) may be disposed between a first window layer (411) and a second window layer (412). The first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412) may be attached to each other via the adhesive layers (e.g., the first adhesive layer (510) and the second adhesive layer (520)). In one embodiment, when the first display (830) is viewed from above (e.g., in the Z direction of FIG. 13A), at least a portion of the first adhesive portion (511) of the first adhesive layer (510) may correspond to at least a portion of the first region (830a) and the second region (830b) of the first display (830), respectively. In one embodiment, the second adhesive portion (512) of the first adhesive layer (510) may correspond to the folding area (830C) of the first display (830). In one embodiment, the second adhesive portion (512) may extend at least partially from the folding area (830c) to the first area (830a) and the second area (830b). For example, when the first display (830) is viewed from above, the second adhesive portion (512) may be disposed in the folding area (830c) and at least partially extend to the first area (830a) and the second area (830b). In one embodiment, the first adhesive portion (511) may be formed of a rigid material to provide a certain level of strength to the first area (830a) and the second area (830b), which are substantially planar areas. In one embodiment, the second adhesive portion (512) may be formed of a material that is relatively softer than the first adhesive portion (511) so that the strength of the repulsive force generated in the folding area (830c) during the folding operation of the electronic device (800) can be reduced.
[0161] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, in addition to the first adhesive layer (510), an additional adhesive layer (e.g., the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 7A to 7C , the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 10A to 10C , the second adhesive layer (620) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , the third adhesive layer (630) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , and / or the second adhesive layer (720) of FIGS. 12A to 12C ) may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412). The additional adhesive layer may increase the durability of the first display (830) or reduce the possibility of damage to an adhesive member (e.g., the second adhesive portion (512)) located in the folding area (830c) of the first display (830).
[0162] Referring to FIGS. 13A to 14B, the electronic device (800) may include a pair of housings (810, 820) (e.g., a foldable housing structure) that are rotatably coupled about a folding axis (F) through at least one hinge device (e.g., a hinge module, a hinge assembly, or a hinge structure) so as to be foldable with respect to one another, a first display (830) (e.g., a flexible display, a foldable display, or a main display) disposed through the pair of housings (810, 820), and / or a second display (900) (e.g., a sub-display) disposed through the second housing (820). In one embodiment, at least a portion of at least one hinge device may be positioned so as to be invisible from the outside through the first housing (810) and the second housing (820), and may be positioned so as to be invisible from the outside through a hinge housing (910) (e.g., a hinge cover) that covers the foldable portion when unfolded. In this document, the surface on which the first display (830) is positioned may be defined as the front surface of the electronic device (800), and the surface opposite the front surface may be defined as the back surface of the electronic device (800). In addition, the surface surrounding the space between the front surface and the back surface may be defined as the side surface of the electronic device (800).
[0163] In one embodiment, the pair of housings (810, 820) may include a first housing (810) and a second housing (820) that are foldably arranged relative to each other via at least one hinge device. In one embodiment, the pair of housings (810, 820) are not limited to the shapes and combinations illustrated in FIGS. 13A to 14B and may be implemented by other shapes or combinations and / or combinations of parts. In one embodiment, the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) are arranged on opposite sides with respect to the folding axis (F), have an overall symmetrical shape with respect to the folding axis (F), and can be folded to match each other. In some embodiments, the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) may be folded asymmetrically with respect to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) may have different angles or distances relative to each other depending on whether the electronic device (200) is in an unfolded state, a folded state, or an intermediate state.
[0164] According to one embodiment, the first housing (810) may include a first side member (813) that is connected to at least one hinge device in an unfolded state of the electronic device (800) and is arranged to face the front of the electronic device (800), a second side member (812) that faces in an opposite direction to the first side member (811), and / or surrounds at least a portion of a first space (8101) between the first side member (811) and the second side member (812). In one embodiment, the second housing (820) may include a third side (821) that is connected to at least one hinge device in an unfolded state of the electronic device (800) and arranged to face the front of the electronic device (800), a fourth side (822) that faces in an opposite direction to the third side (821), and / or a second side member (823) that surrounds at least a portion of a second space (8201) between the third side (821) and the fourth side (822). In one embodiment, the first side (811) may face substantially the same direction as the third side (821) in an unfolded state and at least partially face the third side (821) in a folded state. In one embodiment, the electronic device (800) may include a recess (801) formed to accommodate a first display (830) through a structural combination of a first housing (810) and a second housing (820). In one embodiment, the recess (801) may have substantially the same size as the first display (830). In one embodiment, the first housing (810) may include a first protective frame (813a) (e.g., a first decorative member) that is coupled to a first side member (813) and overlaps an edge of the first display (830) when viewed from above, thereby covering an edge of the first display (830) so that it is not visible from the outside. In one embodiment, the first protective frame (813a) may be formed integrally with the first side member (813).In one embodiment, the second housing (820) may include a second protective frame (823a) (e.g., a second decorative member) that is coupled to the second side member (823) and overlaps with the edge of the first display (830) when viewed from above, thereby covering the edge of the first display (830) so that it is not visible from the outside. In one embodiment, the second protective frame (823a) may be formed integrally with the second side member (823). In some embodiments, the first protective frame (813a) and the second protective frame (823a) may be omitted.
[0165] According to one embodiment, the hinge housing (910) (e.g., hinge cover) may be disposed between the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) and may be disposed to cover at least a portion of the hinge device (e.g., at least one hinge module). In one embodiment, the hinge housing (910) may be covered by portions of the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) or exposed to the outside, depending on whether the electronic device (800) is in an unfolded state, a folded state, or an intermediate state. For example, when the electronic device (800) is in an unfolded state, at least a portion of the hinge housing (910) may be disposed to be covered by the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) and substantially not visible from the outside. In one embodiment, when the electronic device (800) is in a folded state, at least a portion of the hinge housing (910) may be positioned so as to be visible from the outside between the first housing (810) and the second housing (820). In one embodiment, when the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) are in an intermediate state where they are folded with a certain angle, the hinge housing (910) may be positioned so as to be at least partially visible from the outside of the electronic device (800) between the first housing (810) and the second housing (820). For example, the area of the hinge housing (910) exposed to the outside may be less than that in a completely folded state. In one embodiment, the hinge housing (910) may include a curved surface.
[0166] According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (800) is in an unfolded state (e.g., the state of FIGS. 13a and 13b), the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) form an angle of about 180 degrees, and the first region (830a), the second region (830b), and the folding region (830c) of the first display (830) may be arranged to form substantially the same plane and face substantially the same direction (e.g., the z-axis direction). In another embodiment, when the electronic device (800) is in an unfolded state, the first housing (810) may be rotated at an angle of about 360 degrees with respect to the second housing (820) so that the second side (812) and the fourth side (822) face each other and may be folded in the opposite direction (out folding method).
[0167] According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (800) is in a folded state (e.g., the state of FIGS. 14A and 14B), the first surface (811) of the first housing (810) and the third surface (821) of the second housing (820) may be arranged to face each other. In this case, the first region (830a) and the second region (830b) of the first display (830) may be arranged to face each other while forming a narrow angle (e.g., in the range of 0 degrees to about 10 degrees) with each other through the folding region (830c). In one embodiment, the folding region (830c) may be deformed into a curved shape having at least a certain curvature. In one embodiment, when the electronic device (800) is in an intermediate state, the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) may be arranged at a certain angle with each other. In this case, the first region (830a) and the second region (830b) of the first display (830) may form an angle that is larger than the folded state and smaller than the unfolded state, and the curvature of the folding region (830c) may be smaller than the folded state and larger than the unfolded state. In some embodiments, the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) may form an angle that can stop at a designated folding angle between the folded state and the unfolded state through at least one hinge device (free stop function). In some embodiments, the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) may be continuously operated while being pressed in the unfolding direction or the folding direction based on the designated inflection angle through at least one hinge device.
[0168] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (800) may include at least one of a display (830, 900), an input device (815), an audio output device (827, 828), a sensor module (817a, 817b, 826), a camera module (816a, 816b, 825), a key input device (819), an indicator (not shown), or a connector port (829) disposed in the first housing (810) and / or the second housing (820). In some embodiments, the electronic device (800) may omit at least one of the components or may additionally include at least one other component.
[0169] According to one embodiment, at least one display (830, 900) may include a first display (830) (e.g., a flexible display) that is arranged to be supported by a third side (821) of a second housing (820) via at least one hinge device from a first side (811) of a first housing (810), and a second display (900) that is arranged to be at least partially visible from the outside through a fourth side (822) in an interior space of the second housing (820). In some embodiments, the second display (900) may be arranged to be visible from the outside through the second side (812) in an interior space of the first housing (810). In one embodiment, the first display (830) may be primarily used in an unfolded state of the electronic device (800), and the second display (900) may be primarily used in a folded state of the electronic device (800). In one embodiment, the electronic device (800) can control the first display (830) and / or the second display (900) to be usable based on the folding angles of the first housing (810) and the second housing (820) in an intermediate state.
[0170] According to one embodiment, the first display (830) may be disposed in a receiving space formed by a pair of housings (810, 820). For example, the first display (830) may be disposed in a recess (801) formed by the pair of housings (810, 820), and may be disposed to occupy substantially most of the front surface of the electronic device (200) when unfolded. In one embodiment, the first display (830) may include a flexible display in which at least a portion of the display may be transformed into a flat or curved surface. In one embodiment, the first display (830) may include a first region (830a) facing the first housing (810) and a second region (830b) facing the second housing (820). In one embodiment, the first display (830) may include a folding area (830c) including a portion of the first region (830a) and a portion of the second region (830b) with respect to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the folding area (830c) may include an area corresponding to at least one hinge device. In one embodiment, the region division of the first display (830) is merely an exemplary physical division by a pair of housings (810, 820) and at least one hinge device, and substantially, the first display (830) may be displayed as a seamless, full screen through the pair of housings (810, 820) and at least one hinge device. In one embodiment, the first region (830a) and the second region (830b) may have an overall symmetrical shape with respect to the folding area (830c) or a partially asymmetrical shape.
[0171] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (800) may include a first rear cover (840) disposed on a second side (812) of the first housing (810) and a second rear cover (850) disposed on a fourth side (822) of the second housing (820). In some embodiments, at least a portion of the first rear cover (840) may be formed integrally with the first side member (813). In some embodiments, at least a portion of the second rear cover (850) may be formed integrally with the second side member (823). In one embodiment, at least one of the first rear cover (840) and the second rear cover (850) may be formed of a substantially transparent plate (e.g., a glass plate including various coating layers, or a polymer plate) or an opaque plate. In one embodiment, the first rear cover (840) may be formed by an opaque plate, such as, for example, coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of the foregoing materials. In one embodiment, the second rear cover (850) may be formed by a substantially transparent plate, such as, for example, glass or polymer. Accordingly, the second display (900) may be arranged so as to be visible from the outside through the second rear cover (850) in the interior space of the second housing (820).
[0172] In one embodiment, the input device (815) may include a microphone. In some embodiments, the input device (815) may include a plurality of microphones arranged to detect the direction of sound. In one embodiment, the audio output device (827, 828) may include speakers. In one embodiment, the audio output device (827, 828) may include a call receiver (827) arranged through the fourth side (822) of the second housing (820) and an external speaker (828) arranged through at least a portion of the second side member (823) of the second housing (820). In some embodiments, the input device (815), the audio output device (827, 828), and the connector (829) are disposed in spaces of the first housing (810) and / or the second housing (820) and can be exposed to the external environment through at least one hole formed in the first housing (810) and / or the second housing (820). In some embodiments, the holes formed in the first housing (810) and / or the second housing (820) can be used in common for the input device (815) and the audio output device (827, 828). In some embodiments, the audio output device (827, 828) may include a speaker (e.g., a piezo speaker) that operates without the holes formed in the first housing (810) and / or the second housing (820).
[0173] According to one embodiment, the camera modules (816a, 816b, 825) may include a first camera module (816a) disposed on a first surface (811) of the first housing (810), a second camera module (816b) disposed on a second surface (812) of the first housing (810), and / or a third camera module (825) disposed on a fourth surface (822) of the second housing (820). In one embodiment, the electronic device (800) may include a flash (818) disposed near the second camera module (816b). In one embodiment, the flash (818) may include, for example, a light emitting diode or a xenon lamp. In one embodiment, the camera modules (816a, 816b, 825) may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and / or an image signal processor. In some embodiments, at least one of the camera modules (816a, 816b, 825) includes two or more lenses (e.g., wide-angle and telephoto lenses) and image sensors, and may be arranged together on either side of the first housing (810) and / or the second housing (820).
[0174] According to one embodiment, the sensor modules (817a, 817b, 826) may generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to an internal operating state of the electronic device (800) or an external environmental state. In one embodiment, the sensor modules (817a, 817b, 826) may include a first sensor module (817a) disposed on a first surface (811) of the first housing (810), a second sensor module (817b) disposed on a second surface (812) of the first housing (810), and / or a third sensor module (826) disposed on a fourth surface (822) of the second housing (820). In some embodiments, the sensor module (817a, 817b, 826) may include at least one of a gesture sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a light sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an iris recognition sensor, or a distance detection sensor (e.g., a time of flight (TOF) sensor or a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor).
[0175] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (800) may further include at least one sensor module, not shown, such as a pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or a fingerprint recognition sensor. In some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition sensor may be disposed through at least one of the first side member (813) of the first housing (810) and / or the second side member (823) of the second housing (820).
[0176] In one embodiment, the key input device (819) may be positioned to be exposed externally through the first side member (813) of the first housing (810). In some embodiments, the key input device (819) may also be positioned to be exposed externally through the second side member (823) of the second housing (220). In some embodiments, the electronic device (800) may not include some or all of the key input devices (819), and the key input devices (819) that are not included may be implemented in another form, such as a soft key, on at least one display (830, 900). In another embodiment, the key input device (819) may be implemented using a pressure sensor included in at least one display (830, 900).
[0177] According to one embodiment, the connector port (829) may include a connector (e.g., a USB connector or an interface connector port module) for transmitting and receiving power and / or data with an external electronic device. In some embodiments, the connector port (829) may also perform a function for transmitting and receiving audio signals with the external electronic device, or may further include a separate connector port (e.g., an ear jack hole) for performing a function for transmitting and receiving audio signals.
[0178] According to one embodiment, at least one of the camera modules (816a, 816b, 825), at least one of the sensor modules (817a, 817b, 826), and / or an indicator may be arranged to be exposed through at least one display (830, 900). For example, at least one of the camera modules (816a, 825), at least one of the sensor modules (817a, 826), and / or an indicator may be arranged to be exposed through at least one display (830, 900) in the interior space of at least one housing (810, 820), below an active area of at least one display (830, 900), and may be arranged to be in contact with the external environment through an opening or transparent area perforated up to a cover member (e.g., a window layer (not shown) of the first display (830) and / or a second rear cover (850)). In one embodiment, the area where at least one display (830, 900) and at least one camera module (816a, 825) face each other may be formed as a transparent area having a certain transmittance as part of the area displaying content. In one embodiment, the transparent area may be formed to have a transmittance in the range of about 5% to about 20%. This transparent area may include an area overlapping with an effective area (e.g., a field of view area) of at least one camera module (816a, 825) through which light passes to be imaged by an image sensor to create an image. For example, the transparent area of the display (830, 900) may include an area having a lower pixel density than the surrounding area. For example, the transparent area may replace an opening. For example, at least one camera module (816a, 825) may include an under-display camera (UDC) or an under-panel camera (UPC).In another embodiment, some camera modules or sensor modules (817a, 826) may be arranged to perform their functions without being visually exposed through the display. For example, the area facing the camera module (816a, 825) and / or sensor module (817a, 826) arranged under the display (830, 900) (e.g., display panel) may have an under-display camera (UDC) structure, eliminating the need for a perforated opening.
[0179] FIG. 15a is a schematic drawing of a multi-foldable electronic device in an unfolded state viewed from the front according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 15b is a schematic drawing of a multi-foldable electronic device in an unfolded state viewed from the rear according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0180] The electronic device (1000) of FIGS. 15a, 15b, 16, and 17 below may be a multi-foldable electronic device in which a plurality of housings (1010, 1020, 1030) are formed to be folded or unfolded through a hinge device. The electronic device (1000) below may include the flexible display (230) described above with reference to FIGS. 6 to 12c. For example, the flexible display (1040) of the electronic device (1000) of FIGS. 13A to 14B may include at least one of the first adhesive layer (510) of the flexible display (1030) described through FIGS. 6 to 12C, the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 7A to 7C, the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 10A to 10C, the second adhesive layer (620) of FIGS. 11A to 11C, the third adhesive layer (630) of FIGS. 11A to 11C, and / or the second adhesive layer (720) of FIGS. 12A to 12C.
[0181] According to one embodiment, the flexible display (1040) may include the flexible display (230) of FIGS. 6 to 12C described above. In one embodiment, the flexible display (1040) may include a window layer (410) of FIG. 6, a polarizing layer (POL (polarizer)) (420) (e.g., a polarizing film) disposed on a back surface of the window layer (410), a display panel (430), a polymer layer (440), at least one functional layer (450), and a support plate (460).
[0182] According to one embodiment, at least two adhesive layers (e.g., a first adhesive layer (510)) may be disposed between a first window layer (411) and a second window layer (412). The first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412) may be attached to each other through the adhesive layers (e.g., the first adhesive layer (510) and the second adhesive layer (520)). In one embodiment, when the flexible display (1040) is viewed from above (e.g., in the Z direction of FIG. 15A), at least a portion of the first adhesive portion (511) of the first adhesive layer (510) may correspond to at least a portion of the first display area (1040a), the second display area (1040b), and the third display area (1040c) of the flexible display (1040), respectively. In one embodiment, the second adhesive portion (512) of the first adhesive layer (510) may correspond to the first folding area (1040d) and the second folding area (1040e) of the flexible display (1040), respectively. In one embodiment, the first folding area (1040d) may be an area between the first display area (1040a) and the second display area (1040b). The second folding area (1040e) may be an area between the second display area (1040b) and the third display area (1040c). In one embodiment, the first folding area (1040d) may be a portion that is deformed (e.g., bent) when the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) are folded or unfolded via the first hinge member (1001). In one embodiment, the second folding area (1040e) may be a portion that deforms (e.g., bends) when the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) are folded or unfolded via the second hinge member (1002).
[0183] In one embodiment, the second adhesive portion (512) may extend at least partially from the first folding area (1040d) to the first display area (1040a) and the second display area (1040b). For example, when the flexible display (1040) is viewed from above, the second adhesive portion (512) may be disposed in the first folding area (1040d) and at least partially extend into the first display area (1040a) and the second display area (1040b). The second adhesive portion (512) may extend at least partially from the second folding area (1040e) to the second display area (1040b) and the third display area (1040c). For example, when the flexible display (240) is viewed from above, the second adhesive portion (512) is positioned in the second folding area (1040e) and at least a portion thereof may be positioned to extend to the second display area (1040b) and the third display area (1040c).
[0184] In one embodiment, the first adhesive portion (511) may be formed of a hard material to provide a certain level of strength to the first display area (1040a), the second display area (1040b), and the third display area (1040c), which are substantially flat areas. In one embodiment, the second adhesive portion (512) may be formed of a material that is relatively softer than the first adhesive portion (511) so that the strength of the repulsive force generated in the folding areas (1040d, 1040e) when the electronic device (1000) is folded may be reduced.
[0185] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, in addition to the first adhesive layer (510), an additional adhesive layer (e.g., the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 7A to 7C , the second adhesive layer (520) of FIGS. 10A to 10C , the second adhesive layer (620) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , the third adhesive layer (630) of FIGS. 11A to 11C , and / or the second adhesive layer (720) of FIGS. 12A to 12C ) may be disposed between the first window layer (411) and the second window layer (412). The additional adhesive layer may increase the durability of the flexible display (1040) or reduce the possibility of damage to an adhesive member (e.g., the second adhesive portion (512)) located in the folding area (1040d, 1040e) of the flexible display (1040).
[0186] According to one embodiment, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) disclosed in FIGS. 15A and 15B may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), an antenna module (197), and / or a subscriber identification module (196) disclosed in FIG. 1.
[0187] Referring to FIGS. 15A and 15B, a multi-foldable electronic device (1000) according to various embodiments of the present invention may include a first housing (1010), a second housing (1020), a third housing (1030), a first hinge member (1001), a second hinge member (1002), and / or a flexible display (1040).
[0188] According to one embodiment, the first housing (1010) can be foldably coupled to a first side (e.g., in the x-axis direction) of the second housing (1020). The first hinge member (1001) can be coupled between the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020). The first hinge member (1001) can be arranged such that the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) can be folded or unfolded relative to each other. The first hinge member (1001) can include a hinge device, a hinge module, a hinge plate, or a hinge assembly. The first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) can be rotatably coupled about a first folding axis (A1) using the first hinge member (1001).
[0189] According to various embodiments, the second housing (1020) may be foldably coupled to one side (e.g., in the -x-axis direction) of the first housing (1010). The second housing (1020) may have a first side (e.g., in the x-axis direction) operatively coupled with at least a portion of the first housing (1010) and a second side (e.g., in the -x-axis direction) operatively coupled with at least a portion of the third housing (1030).
[0190] According to one embodiment, the third housing (1030) can be foldably coupled to a second side (e.g., in the -x-axis direction) of the second housing (1020). The second hinge member (1002) can be coupled between the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030). The second hinge member (1002) can be arranged such that the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) can be folded or unfolded relative to each other. The second hinge member (1002) can include a hinge device, a hinge module, a hinge plate, or a hinge assembly. The second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) can be rotatably coupled about a second folding axis (A2) using the second hinge member (1002). According to various embodiments, one side (e.g., in the x-axis direction) of the third housing (1030) may be foldably coupled to a second side (e.g., in the -x-axis direction) of the second housing (1020).
[0191] According to one embodiment, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may be configured to recognize a case in which the first housing (1010) is first folded relative to the second housing (1020) via the first hinge member (1001), and the third housing (1030) is later folded relative to the second housing (1020) via the second hinge member (1002) as a normal folding order. According to various embodiments, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may be configured to recognize a case in which the third housing (1030) is first folded relative to the second housing (1020) via the second hinge member (1002), and the first housing (1010) is later folded relative to the second housing (1020) via the first hinge member (1001) as an abnormal folding order.
[0192] According to one embodiment, the width (w1) of the first housing (1010) in the transverse direction (e.g., in the x-axis and -x-axis directions) may be configured to be smaller than the width (w2) of the second housing (1020) in the transverse direction (e.g., in the x-axis and -x-axis directions). The width (w2) of the second housing (1020) in the transverse direction (e.g., in the x-axis and -x-axis directions) may be configured to be substantially the same as the width (w3) of the third housing (1030) in the transverse direction (e.g., in the x-axis and -x-axis directions). According to various embodiments, the width (w3) of the third housing (1030) in the transverse direction (e.g., in the x-axis and -x-axis directions) may be configured to be larger than the width (w2) of the second housing (1020) in the transverse direction (e.g., in the x-axis and -x-axis directions).
[0193] According to one embodiment, the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) are disposed on opposite sides of the first folding axis (A1) on which the first hinge member (1001) is disposed, and may have an asymmetrical shape with respect to the first folding axis (A1). According to various embodiments, the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) may also have a symmetrical shape with respect to the first folding axis (A1). The angle or distance between the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) may vary depending on whether the foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, a folded state, or an intermediate state.
[0194] According to one embodiment, the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) are disposed on both sides with respect to the second folding axis (A2) on which the second hinge member (1002) is disposed, and may have a shape that is substantially symmetrical with respect to the second folding axis (A2). According to various embodiments, the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) may have an asymmetrical shape with respect to the second folding axis (A2). The angle or distance between the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) may vary depending on whether the foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, a folded state, or an intermediate state.
[0195] According to one embodiment, the width (w12) of the second hinge member (1002) may be formed wider than the width (w11) of the first hinge member (1001). For example, when the first housing (1010) is folded with respect to the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) is folded with respect to the second housing (1020), and the third housing (1030) is placed on top of the first housing (1010), the width (w12) of the second hinge member (1002) may be formed wider than the width (w11) of the first hinge member (1001). For example, the first hinge member (1001) may include a slim hinge having a narrow width. For example, the second hinge member (1002) may include a wide hinge that is wider than the first hinge member (1001).
[0196] According to various embodiments, since the width (w12) of the second hinge member (1002) is formed wider than the width (w11) of the first hinge member (1001), when the third housing (1030) is first folded toward the second housing (1020), a portion of the second housing (1020) may come into contact with a portion of the first housing (1010). In this state, when the first housing (1010) is later folded toward the second housing (1020), the first housing (1010) may collide with a portion of the third housing (1030) and be damaged.
[0197] According to one embodiment, the flexible display (1040) can be arranged across at least a portion of the front (e.g., in the z-axis direction) of the first housing (1010), the second housing (1020), and the third housing (1030). The flexible display (1040) can be a first display, a foldable display, or a main display. According to various embodiments, a sub-display (1050) (e.g., a second display) can be arranged on the rear (e.g., in the -z-axis direction) of the third housing (1030).
[0198] In this document, the surface on which the flexible display (1040) is placed may be defined as the front side (e.g., in the z-axis direction) of the multi-foldable electronic device (1000), and the surface opposite the front side may be defined as the back side (e.g., in the -z-axis direction) of the multi-foldable electronic device (1000). The surface surrounding the space between the front side and the back side may be defined as the side surface of the multi-foldable electronic device (1000).
[0199] According to one embodiment, the flexible display (1040) may include a first display area (1040a) disposed in a first housing (1010), a second display area (1040b) disposed in a second housing (1020), and a third display area (1040c) disposed in a third housing (1030). The first display area (1040a), the second display area (1040b), and the third display area (1040c) may be integrally formed to form the flexible display (1040). According to various embodiments, when the multi-foldable electronic device (200) is in an unfolded state, the flexible display (240) may be configured to be disposed on most of the front surface (e.g., in the z-axis direction) of the multi-foldable electronic device (200). The flexible display (1040) can be transformed into a flat or curved surface in at least some areas. The divisions into the first display area (1040a), the second display area (1040b), and the third display area (1040c) of the flexible display (1040) may be exemplary physical divisions. The flexible display (1040) can be formed as a seamless, single, full screen.
[0200] According to various embodiments, when the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, the first housing (1010) may include a first side (1011) connected to at least a portion of the first hinge member (1001) and arranged to face the front of the multi-foldable electronic device (1000), a second side (1012) facing in an opposite direction of the first side (1011), and / or a first side member (1013) surrounding at least a portion of a first space between the first side (1011) and the second side (1012).
[0201] According to various embodiments, when the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, the second housing (1020) may include a third side (1021) that is connected to at least a portion of the first hinge member (1001) and the second hinge member (1002) and arranged to face the front of the multi-foldable electronic device (1000), a fourth side (1022) that faces in an opposite direction of the third side (1021), and / or a second side member (1023) that surrounds at least a portion of a second space between the third side (1021) and the fourth side (1022).
[0202] According to various embodiments, when the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, the third housing (1030) may include a fifth side (1031) connected to at least a portion of the second hinge member (1002) and arranged to face the front of the multi-foldable electronic device (1000), a sixth side (1032) facing in an opposite direction of the fifth side (1031), and / or a third side member (1033) surrounding at least a portion of a third space between the fifth side (1031) and the sixth side (1032).
[0203] According to various embodiments, when the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, the first side (1011), the third side (1021), and the fifth side (1031) may face substantially the same direction (e.g., the z-axis direction). When the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, the second side (1012), the fourth side (1022), and the sixth side (1032) may face substantially the same direction (e.g., the -z-axis direction).
[0204] According to various embodiments, when the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) of the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) are in a folded state, the first side (1011) and the third side (1021) may be arranged to face each other. When the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) of the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) are in a folded state, the third side (1021) and the fifth side (1031) may be arranged to face each other.
[0205] According to various embodiments, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may include a recess (1045) formed to accommodate a flexible display (1040) through structural coupling of the first housing (1010), the second housing (1020), and the third housing (1030). The recess (1045) may have substantially the same size as the flexible display (1040).
[0206] According to various embodiments, when the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, the first housing (1010), the second housing (1020), and the third housing (1030) form an angle of about 180 degrees, and the first display area (1040a), the second display area (1040b), and the third display area (1040c) of the flexible display (1040) form substantially the same plane and can be arranged to face substantially the same direction (e.g., the z-axis direction).
[0207] According to various embodiments, the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) may form an angle that allows them to stop at a designated folding angle between a folded state and an unfolded state (e.g., a free stop function) using the first hinge member (1001). In various embodiments, the first housing (1010) may also be rotated to move toward the rear of the second housing (1020) while being pressed in the unfolding direction (e.g., in the -z-axis direction) based on the designated inflection angle using the first hinge member (1001).
[0208] According to various embodiments, the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) may form an angle that allows them to stop at a designated folding angle between a folded state and an unfolded state using the second hinge member (1002). In various embodiments, the third housing (1030) may also be rotated to move toward the rear of the second housing (1020) while being pressed in an unfolding direction (e.g., along the -z-axis direction) based on the designated inflection angle using the second hinge member (1002).
[0209] According to various embodiments, the flexible display (1040) may be arranged to be supported by the first side (1011) of the first housing (1010), the first hinge member (1001), the third side (1021) of the second housing (1020), the second hinge member (1002), and the fifth side (1031) of the third housing (1030). In one embodiment, the sub-display (1050) may be arranged to be at least partially visible from the outside through the sixth side (1032) in the interior space of the third housing (1030). In various embodiments, the sub-display (1-50) may also be arranged to be visible from the outside through the second side (1012) in the interior space of the first housing (1010).
[0210] According to one embodiment, the flexible display (1040) may be primarily used when the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) is in an unfolded state, and the sub-display (1050) may be primarily used when the foldable electronic device (1000) is in a folded state. The flexible display (240) may be placed in a receiving space formed by the first housing (1010), the second housing (1020), and the third housing (1030). For example, the flexible display (1040) may be placed in a recess (1045) formed by the first housing (1010), the second housing (1020), and the third housing (1030).
[0211] According to one embodiment, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may include a first rear cover (1080) disposed on a fourth side (1022) of the second housing (1020) and a second rear cover (1090) disposed on a sixth side (1032) of the third housing (1030). In various embodiments, at least a portion of the first rear cover (1080) may be integrally formed with a portion of the second side member (1023). In various embodiments, at least a portion of the second rear cover (1090) may be integrally formed with a portion of the third side member (1033). According to one embodiment, at least one of the first rear cover (1080) and the second rear cover (1090) may be formed of a substantially transparent plate (e.g., a glass plate including various coating layers, or a polymer plate) or an opaque plate.
[0212] According to various embodiments, the first rear cover (1080) may be formed by an opaque plate, such as, for example, coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of the foregoing materials. The second rear cover (1090) may be formed by, for example, a substantially transparent plate, such as, for example, glass or polymer. In this case, the sub-display (1050) may be arranged so as to be visible from the outside through the second rear cover (1090) in the internal space of the third housing (1030).
[0213] According to various embodiments, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may include at least one of an input module (1061), an audio output module (1063, 1065), a sensor module (1067a, 1067b, 1067c), a camera module (1071a, 1071b, 1071c), a key input device (1073), an indicator (not shown), or a connector port (1075). In various embodiments, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may omit at least one of the above-described components or may additionally include at least one other component.
[0214] According to one embodiment, the input module (1061) may include at least one microphone positioned to detect the direction of sound. The input module (1061) may include the input module (150) disclosed in FIG. 1.
[0215] FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which a first housing of a multi-foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is folded relative to a second housing. FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which a first housing and a third housing of a multi-foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention are folded relative to a second housing.
[0216] According to one embodiment, FIG. 16 may be a drawing of a multi-foldable electronic device (1000) in a state where the first housing (1010) is folded toward the second housing (1020) as viewed in the -y-axis direction. According to one embodiment, FIG. 17 may be a drawing of a multi-foldable electronic device (1000) in a state where the first housing (1010) is folded toward the second housing (1020) first and the third housing (1030) is folded toward the second housing (1020) later (e.g., a normal folding order) as viewed in the -y-axis direction.
[0217] Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may include a first housing (1010), a second housing (1020), a third housing (1030), a first hinge member (1001), and a second hinge member (1002).
[0218] In one embodiment, the first housing (1010) may first be folded over the top (e.g., in the z-axis direction) of the second housing (1020) via a first hinge member (1001) (e.g., a slim hinge).
[0219] In one embodiment, after the first housing (1010) is folded toward the second housing (1020) via the first hinge member (1001), the third housing (1030) can be folded toward the second housing (1020) via the second hinge member (1002) (e.g., a wide hinge) and placed on top (e.g., in the z-axis direction) of the first housing (1010).
[0220] According to one embodiment, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) can recognize as a normal folding order a case in which the first housing (1010) is first folded toward the second housing (1020) through the first hinge member (1001), and the third housing (1030) is later folded toward the second housing (1020) through the second hinge member (1002). According to various embodiments, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) can recognize as an abnormal folding order a case in which the third housing (1030) is first folded toward the second housing (1020) through the second hinge member (1002), and the first housing (1010) is later folded toward the second housing (1020) through the first hinge member (1001).
[0221] In one embodiment, the first hinge member (1001) may have a first width (w11). The second hinge member (1002) may have a second width (w12). The second width (w12) may be wider than the first width (w11). In various embodiments, since the first housing (1010) is folded relative to the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) is folded relative to the second housing (1020), and the third housing (1030) should be positioned on top (e.g., in the z-axis direction) of the first housing (1010), the second width (w12) of the second hinge member (1002) may be formed wider than the first width (w11) of the first hinge member (1001). For example, the first hinge member (1001) may include a slim hinge having a narrow width. For example, the second hinge member (1002) may include a wide hinge having a wider width than the first hinge member (1001).
[0222] According to various embodiments, since the second width (w12) of the second hinge member (1002) is formed wider than the first width (w11) of the first hinge member (1001), when the third housing (1030) is first folded toward the second housing (1020), a portion of the second housing (1020) may come into contact with a portion of the first housing (1010). In this state, when the first housing (1010) is later folded toward the second housing (1020), the first housing (1010) may collide with a portion of the third housing (1030) and be damaged.
[0223] In one embodiment, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may be folded in a sequence (e.g., a normal folding sequence) in which the first housing (1010) is folded first toward the second housing (1020), and the third housing (1030) is folded later toward the second housing (1020). This can reduce the risk of breakage.
[0224] According to various embodiments, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may provide at least one notification (e.g., a warning sound, vibration, and / or pop-up message) to the user when the third housing (1030) is folded first toward the second housing (1020) and the first housing (1010) is folded later toward the second housing (1020) in an abnormal folding order (e.g., an abnormal folding order).
[0225] According to various embodiments, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) described above is described assuming that the first housing (1010) is folded inward toward the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) is folded inward toward the second housing (1020), but may not be limited thereto. In one embodiment, the multi-foldable electronic device (1000) may be configured such that the first housing (1010) is outfolded with respect to the second housing (1020), such that a portion (e.g., a folding area (1040d)) of a flexible display (1040) disposed in the first housing (1010) and the second housing (1020) is bent by 180 degrees or more, and a first display area (1040a) of the flexible display (1040) disposed in the first housing (1010) is exposed to the outside. In this case, the third housing (1030) may be folded in an infolding manner toward the second housing (1020), so that the second display area (1040b) and the third display area (1040c) may face each other and not be exposed to the outside of the electronic device (1000). Conversely, the third housing (1030) may be folded outward with respect to the second housing (1020), so that a portion (e.g., folding area (1040e)) of the flexible display (1040) disposed in the second housing (1020) and the third housing (1030) may be bent by more than 180 degrees, and the third display area (1040c) of the flexible display (1040) disposed in the third housing (1030) may be exposed to the outside. In this case, the first housing (1010) is folded in an infolding manner toward the second housing (1020), so that the first display area (1040a) and the second display area (1040b) face each other and are not exposed to the outside of the electronic device (1000).
[0226] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device (101, 200) may include a first housing (210), a second housing (220) that moves relative to the first housing, and a flexible display (230) having a first portion (230a) and a second portion (230b), wherein at least a portion of the second portion is introduced into or withdrawn from an internal space (2101) of the electronic device based on movement of the second housing relative to the first housing. The flexible display includes a first window layer (411), a second window layer (412) disposed on the first window layer, and at least two adhesive layers disposed between the first window layer and the second window layer to adhere a first adhesive layer (510) and a second adhesive layer (520), wherein the first adhesive layer includes a first adhesive portion (511) corresponding to a first portion of the flexible display and a second adhesive portion (512) corresponding to the second portion of the flexible display, and a modulus of the second adhesive portion is lower than a modulus of the first adhesive portion, and a modulus of the second adhesive layer may be equal to or lower than a modulus of the first adhesive portion.
[0227] In one embodiment, the modulus of the second adhesive layer may be equal to the modulus of the second adhesive portion, higher than the modulus of the second adhesive portion, or lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion.
[0228] In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer may be disposed between the first window layer and the first adhesive layer or between the second window layer and the first adhesive layer.
[0229] In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer may be disposed on a first surface of the first adhesive layer, and the at least two adhesive layers may include a third adhesive layer (630) disposed on a second surface opposite the first surface of the first adhesive layer.
[0230] In one embodiment, the modulus of the third adhesive layer may be equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion.
[0231] In one embodiment, the modulus of the third adhesive layer may be equal to the modulus of the second adhesive portion, higher than the modulus of the second adhesive portion, or lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion.
[0232] In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer may be disposed between the first surface of the first adhesive layer and the second window layer, and the third adhesive layer may be disposed between the second surface of the first adhesive layer and the first window layer.
[0233] In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer includes a third adhesive portion (721) corresponding to the first adhesive portion and a fourth adhesive portion (722) corresponding to the second adhesive portion, and the modulus of the fourth adhesive portion may be lower than the modulus of the third adhesive portion.
[0234] In one embodiment, the first window layer may be a glass layer disposed on a display panel of the flexible display.
[0235] In one embodiment, the second window layer may include at least one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), thermalplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyurethane (PU), and polyimide (PI).
[0236] In one embodiment, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may include at least one of a non-Newtonian fluid, a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), an optically clear adhesive (OCA), an optically clear resin (OCR), a heat-reactive adhesive, a general adhesive, and a double-sided tape.
[0237] In one embodiment, the modulus of the first adhesive portion may be 0.1 MPa to 0.6 MPa.
[0238] In one embodiment, the modulus of the second adhesive portion may be 0.01 MPa to 0.04 MPa.
[0239] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a flexible display (230) is disposed in an electronic device (101, 200) in which a first housing (210) and a second housing (220) are movably coupled, and includes a first portion (230a) and a second portion (230b) that is at least partially introduced into or withdrawn from an internal space (2101) of the electronic device based on movement of the second housing relative to the first housing, the flexible display (230) comprises at least two adhesive layers, including a first window layer (411), a second window layer (412) disposed on the first window layer, and a first adhesive layer (510) and a second adhesive layer (520) disposed between the first window layer and the second window layer to adhere the first window layer and the second window layer, wherein the first adhesive layer comprises a first adhesive portion (511) corresponding to the first portion of the flexible display and a second adhesive portion (520) corresponding to the second portion of the flexible display. It includes a corresponding second adhesive portion (512), and the modulus of the second adhesive portion is lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion, and the modulus of the second adhesive layer may be equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion.
[0240] In one embodiment, the modulus of the second adhesive layer may be equal to the modulus of the second adhesive portion, higher than the modulus of the second adhesive portion, or lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion.
[0241] In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer may be disposed between the first window layer and the first adhesive layer or between the second window layer and the first adhesive layer.
[0242] In one embodiment, the second adhesive layer may be disposed on a first surface of the first adhesive layer, and the at least two adhesive layers may include a third adhesive layer (630) disposed on a second surface opposite the first surface of the first adhesive layer.
[0243] In one embodiment, the modulus of the third adhesive layer may be equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion.
[0244] In one embodiment, the modulus of the third adhesive layer may be equal to the modulus of the second adhesive portion, higher than the modulus of the second adhesive portion, or lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion.
[0245] In one embodiment, the first window layer is a glass layer disposed on the display panel of the flexible display, and the second window layer may include at least one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), thermalplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyurethane (PU), and polyimide (PI).
[0246] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another component (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0247] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and arranged in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0248] It will be appreciated that the present invention contemplates and encompasses embodiments based on any combination of two or more of the disclosed embodiments, as well as embodiments comprising any combination of the features disclosed herein. That is, the absence of an explicit indication that two features or two embodiments can be combined does not imply that such a combination is not envisioned, but rather that such a combination is intended to be included herein.
Claims
1. In an electronic device (101, 200), First housing (210); A second housing (220) moving relative to the first housing; and A flexible display (230) comprising a first part (230a) and a second part (230b), wherein at least a part of the second part is introduced into or withdrawn from the internal space (2101) of the electronic device based on movement of the second housing relative to the first housing; The above flexible display, First window layer (411), A second window layer (412) disposed on the first window layer, and At least two adhesive layers including a first adhesive layer (510) and a second adhesive layer (520) disposed between the first window layer and the second window layer to adhere the first window layer and the second window layer, The first adhesive layer includes a first adhesive portion (511) corresponding to the first part of the flexible display and a second adhesive portion (512) corresponding to the second part of the flexible display, The modulus of the second adhesive portion is lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion, An electronic device wherein the modulus of the second adhesive layer is equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion.
2. In paragraph 1, The modulus of the second adhesive layer is An electronic device having a modulus equal to or higher than the modulus of the second adhesive portion, or lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion.
3. In paragraph 1, The second adhesive layer is, An electronic device disposed between the first window layer and the first adhesive layer or between the second window layer and the first adhesive layer.
4. In paragraph 1, The second adhesive layer is disposed on the first surface of the first adhesive layer, An electronic device wherein the at least two adhesive layers include a third adhesive layer (630) disposed on a second surface opposite the first surface of the first adhesive layer.
5. In paragraph 4, The modulus of the third adhesive layer is An electronic device having a modulus equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion.
6. In paragraph 4, The modulus of the third adhesive layer is An electronic device having a modulus equal to or higher than the modulus of the second adhesive portion, or lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion.
7. In any one of the clauses 4 to 6, The second adhesive layer is, is disposed between the first surface of the first adhesive layer and the second window layer, The third adhesive layer is, An electronic device disposed between the second surface of the first adhesive layer and the first window layer.
8. In paragraph 1, The second adhesive layer is, It includes a third adhesive portion (721) corresponding to the first adhesive portion and a fourth adhesive portion (722) corresponding to the second adhesive portion, An electronic device wherein the modulus of the fourth adhesive portion is lower than the modulus of the third adhesive portion.
9. In paragraph 1, The above first window layer is an electronic device that is a glass layer disposed on the display panel of the flexible display.
10. In paragraph 1, The above second window layer is, An electronic device comprising at least one of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), TPU (thermalplastic polyurethane), PU (polyurethane), and PI (polyimide).
11. In paragraph 1, The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are, An electronic device comprising at least one of a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), an optically clear adhesive (OCA), an optically clear resin (OCR), a non-Newtonian fluid, a heat-reactive adhesive, a general adhesive, and a double-sided tape.
12. In paragraph 1, An electronic device wherein the modulus of the first adhesive portion is 0.1 Mpa to 0.6 Mpa.
13. In paragraph 1, An electronic device wherein the modulus of the second adhesive portion is 0.01 MPa to 0.04 MPa.
14. A flexible display (230) is disposed in an electronic device (101, 200) in which a first housing (210) and a second housing (220) are movably coupled, and includes a first part (230a) and a second part (230b) that is at least partially introduced into or withdrawn from an internal space (2101) of the electronic device based on movement of the second housing relative to the first housing. First window layer (411); A second window layer (412) disposed on the first window layer; and At least two adhesive layers including a first adhesive layer (510) and a second adhesive layer (520) disposed between the first window layer and the second window layer to adhere the first window layer to the second window layer; The first adhesive layer includes a first adhesive portion (511) corresponding to the first part of the flexible display and a second adhesive portion (512) corresponding to the second part of the flexible display, The modulus of the second adhesive portion is lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion, A flexible display in which the modulus of the second adhesive layer is equal to or lower than the modulus of the first adhesive portion.
15. In paragraph 14, The modulus of the second adhesive layer is A flexible display having a modulus equal to or higher than the modulus of the second adhesive portion, or lower than the modulus of the second adhesive portion.
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