Cleaning composition comprising ketal or acetal diamines and its use
A cleaning composition combining ketal or acetal diamines with surfactants and builders addresses grease cleaning challenges, providing effective and sustainable dishwashing solutions with reduced surfactant residues and improved biodegradability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing dishwashing detergents struggle with effective grease cleaning while minimizing surfactant residues and environmental impact, and there is a need for biodegradable compounds that enhance cleaning efficiency under cold water conditions.
A cleaning composition comprising ketal or acetal diamines (KDA) combined with surfactants, enzymes, and builders, utilizing renewable resources and demonstrating high biodegradability.
The composition achieves superior grease cleaning performance with reduced surfactant residues and environmental footprint, supporting sustainability through enhanced biodegradability and efficiency in cold water conditions.
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Abstract
Description
240645W0011Ketal or acetal diamines and their useOptimization of grease cleaning is an ongoing task in the cleaning field, in particular for hand dishwash formulations.Consumers utilizing liquid dishwashing detergent compositions tend to wash greasy, difficult to clean items at the end of their washing procedure, after easier to clean items such as glasses and flatware are cleaned. Such liquid dishwashing detergent compositions require a high suds profile while providing grease cleaning.Surfactant is needed to ensure grease cleaning and sudsing under neat and diluted usage. However, surfactant can leave visible films and cause streaks and spots on the rinsed dishware surfaces. Therefore, there is a need to find other classes of chemical compounds to support surfactants in grease cleaning.A further strongly emerging trend in cleaning industry is the desire to improve the "footprint” of any product, be it in terms of its origin like being from natural or renewable resources, or compared to previous products, its production in terms of production efficiency and thus reduced usage of energy, its efficiency in usage such as reduced amounts for the same performance or higher performance at the same amount levels used, its persistence in the natural environment after its usage, especially its biodegradation, since recycling is technically very challenging and therewith economically not attractive.Hence, due to the climate change, one of the most important targets of the detergent and cleaner (D&C) industry today is to significantly lower the CO2 emission per wash I cleaning process, by improving cold water conditions, improving the cleaning efficiency at low temperatures of 30 °C and below, and to lower the amounts of chemicals employed per wash, and increasing the weight-efficiency of the cleaning technologies. Another important target of the D&C industry is the need for biodegradable components, to improve the sustainability of the cleaning formulations and to avoid the potential accumulation of the cleaning components or their degradation products, resulting from incomplete biodegradation of the components in the ecosystem, thus lowering the persistence in nature after usage of the materials.Alternative chemical compounds which provide on the one hand a significant wash performance, in particular in grease cleaning, and on the other hand demonstrate a high rate of biodegradability are of interest to the D&C industry to overcome the above-mentioned challenges.One such alternative group of compounds, as shown in the present invention, are ketal or acetal diamines (KDA).In the following, a summary of the most relevant publications in the field of the present invention, namely ketal or acetal diamines and their uses, is given.The non-disclosed patent application WC2024175409 A1 describes compounds that comprise a ketal or acetal group and two amino groups that are reacted with ethylene imine and are subsequently alkoxylated. The use of these compounds is described for washing and cleaning purposes. However, in contrast to this patent application240645W0012 the present ketal or acetal diamines are not part of a higher polymeric structure (such as a polyethylene imine) and are not modified by alkoxy lation.The company Aditya Birla Chemicals, Mumbai, India commercially distributes a product portfolio of Recyclamines® directed to compounds comprising a ketal or acetal group and at least two amino groups. These compounds are marketed as curing agents or hardeners for epoxy resins to introduce acid cleavable groups which allow recycling of the otherwise thermoset resin. In line with this different (non-cleaning) application requirements, the compounds of the Recyclamine® series have not been disclosed in combination with typical cleaning components, such as enzymes, builders and surfactants.US2019 / 0016667 A1 discloses diaminoacetals and diaminoketals and their synthesis. However, these compounds are solely described as being useful in the infusion of large composite structures, such as the creation of fiberglass composite windmill blades. No wash and cleaning applications are mentioned.WO2021 / 154569 A1 discloses cleaning compositions for removing grease and / or body soils from a surface comprising a linear alkyl benzene sulphonate surfactant, an alkyl ethoxylated sulphate surfactant and an alkoxylated polymer comprising a core structure selected from a linear oligoamine, a sugar alcohol and a cyclic amine. Herein, the amines are part of an alkoxylated polymer. The use of the unmodified amine as additive to such cleaning compositions is not described, while also not ketal- and / or acetal-containing amine structures are disclosed.US10611985, EP 3118291 A1 and EP 2940115 A1 disclose liquid detergent compositions which comprise a cyclic amine, in particular methylcyclohexyl diamine ("MCDA”, brand name: Baxxodur® EC210 marketed by BASF SE). The diamine MCDA delivers a robust grease cleaning performance of the cleaning composition across different water hardnesses, it is however non-biodegradable (Source: ECHA website echa.europa.eu: -1% biodegradation in OECD 301 C under GLP conditions after 28 days exposure, and 12% in OECD 301 B under GLP conditions after an exposure of 56 days). No ketal- and / or acetal-containing amine structures are disclosed.Thus, the present inventors surprisingly found that combining ketal or acetal diamines (KDA) with well-known cleaning components, will result in superior wash properties while at the same time the KDAs provide a significant degree of biodegradability. These surprising data open up the opportunity for the preparation of new eco-friendly cleaning formulations that possess significant grease cleaning capacities.Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a novel cleaning composition comprising(i) at least one first compound comprising at least two primary and / or secondary amino groups and at least one ketal or acetal group;(ii) at least one second compound selected from the group consisting of surfactant, enzyme and builder; and(iii) water.In another aspect, the invention is directed to a cleaning method and uses of the inventive composition in cleaning formulations and compositions.240645W0013Thus, subjects of the present invention are the following Embodiments 1 to 13 as defined and further explained with further embodiments hereinafter and further exemplified in the experimental section:Embodiment 1A cleaning composition comprising(I) at least one first compound comprising at least two primary and / or secondary amino groups and at least one ketal or acetal group;(ii) at least one second compound selected from the group consisting of surfactant, enzyme and builder; and(ill) water.The first compound comprising at least two primary and / or secondary amino groups and at least one ketal or acetal group can be synthesized as described in US2019 / 0016667 A1 reacting an alkanolamine with e.g. ethyl vinyl ether (to generate an acetaldiamine) or methoxy propene (to generate ketaldiamines). Both reactants are well-known compounds and are commercially available in large volumes. A typical example of such a well-known alkanolamine is ethanol amine. Ethanolamine can also be produced by fermentation in microbial strains as described, for example, in US20090325245 A1 .Thus, the ketal or acetal diamines of the invention may be prepared from alkanolamines that are renewable compounds, preferably directly isolated from an organism such as bacteria, algae, fungi, plants or even higher organisms.In preferred embodiments the amount of non-fossil carbon atoms in the ketal or acetal diamine of the inventive composition is at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 40%, at least 70%, at least 95% or they solely comprise nonfossil derived carbon atoms compared to the total amount of carbon atoms in the ketal or acetal diamine.In even more preferred embodiments, the whole inventive cleaning composition (including the KDA and the second and third components and optionally further components) possesses an amount of non-fossil carbon atoms that is at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 40%, at least 70%, at least 95% or it solely comprises non-fossil derived carbon atoms compared to the total amount of carbon atoms in the inventive cleaning composition.In preferred embodiments, the first component (KDA) or the whole cleaning composition of the present invention demonstrate a biodegradation of at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70% or at least 80% biodegradability according to the OECD standard 301 B, C, D or F within 28 days. The OECD standards 301 B, C, D and F are all respirometry test methods. The skilled person is well-aware of these tests and therefore solely OECD standard 301 F will be described representatively.For the purposes of this invention, aerobic biodegradation in wastewater according to OECD 301 F is expressed as a percentage of the theoretical oxygen demand (ThOD, which is measured by the elemental analysis of the compound of interest), which is needed to completely biodegrade the compound sample. Thus, the amount of240645W0014 oxygen taken up by the microbial population during biodegradation of the test substance (corrected for uptake by blank inoculum, run in parallel) is expressed as a percentage of ThOD. The obtained values are preferably measured in triplicate using the OECD 301 F manometric respirometry method. The consumption of oxygen is determined by measuring the change in pressure in the apparatus using an OxiTop® C (Xylem 35 Analytics Germany Sales GmbH & Co KG). Details for the tests performed are given in the experimental section below.The OECD standards OECD 301 A, E and 302 B are Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) tests. Also, these tests are well-known for the skilled person. Therefore, solely OECD standard 301 A will be described representatively.Standard OECD 301 A is a DOC Die Away Test: The test substance is used at a high concentration compared to the other tests, i.e. 10-40 mgDOC / L (DOC = Dissolved Organic Carbon). The DOC concentration is measured at defined intervals over a period of 28 days.However, the skilled person is also aware of other tests that can or may be used to determine or indicate the biodegradability of the KDA or inventive composition. These tests in principle include chemical, physical and biological tests. For example, the used test may be based on the specific activity of an indicator enzyme or the amount of expression of an indicator gene. In such tests, the KDA or inventive composition demonstrate a significant biodegradability, i.e. at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60% or at least 70% of the maximum biodegradation.In preferred embodiments, the KDA or the composition of the present invention demonstrate a biodegradation of at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60% or at least 70% biodegradability according to the OECD standard 301 A, E or 302 B within 28 days.In preferred embodiments, the ketal or acetal diamine (KDA) of the inventive cleaning composition has a molecular weight (M) (also called molecular mass) of less than 1000 g / mol, preferably of less than 500 g / mol, more preferably of less than 300 g / mol. In addition, the ketal or acetal diamine (KDA) of the inventive cleaning composition may have a molecular weight (M) (also called molecular mass) of more than 140, 150 or 160 g / mol.It is clear for a person skilled in the art that for the molecular weight of the KDA can be measured by GPC, mass spectroscopy or mass photometry or being calculated based on chemical formula of the compound.The term "comprising at least two primary and / or secondary amino groups”, as used herein, means that the ketal or acetal diamine can comprise I) two primary amino groups, II) two secondary amino groups or ill) one primary and one secondary amino group.In preferred embodiments, the amount of the first compound of the inventive cleaning composition, namely the KDA, can range from 0.1 to 20 wt%, 0.2 to 10 wt%, 0.3 to 5 wt% or 0.4 to 3 wt% compared to the total weight of the inventive composition.In preferred embodiments, in case the second compound of the inventive cleaning composition is a surfactant or a surfactant system (i.e. the combination of a plurality of different surfactants), the amount of this surfactant or system240645W0015 can range from 5 to 50 wt%, 8 to 45 wt%, 15 to 40 wt% or 25 to 30 wt% compared to the total weight of the inventive composition.The surfactant system can comprise an anionic surfactant, wherein the surfactant system comprises at least 70%, at least 75% or at least 80% by weight of an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfate, alkyl alkoxy sulfate, and mixtures thereof.In preferred embodiments, in case the second compound of the inventive cleaning composition is an enzyme, the amount of this enzyme can range from 0.05 to 5 wt%, 0.5 to 3.5 wt% or 1 to 2 wt% compared to the total weight of the inventive composition.In preferred embodiments, in case the second compound of the inventive cleaning composition is a builder, the amount of this builder can range from 1 to 50 wt%, 3 to 35 wt% or 5 to 20 wt% compared to the total weight of the inventive composition.The term "at least one”, as used herein, includes but is not limited to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more.The terms "essentially consisting of” or "consisting essentially of”, as used interchangeably herein, with respect to the inventive composition mean that the composition may comprise impurities or other types of non-reacted educts or side-products in an amount up to not more than 10% w / w, not more than 7% w / w, not more than 5% w / w, not more than 3% w / w, not more than 2% w / w, not more than 1 % w / w, not more than 0.5% w / w or not more than 0.1 % w / w compared to the total weight of the composition.Embodiment 2The cleaning composition according to Embodiment 1, wherein the first compound comprises one ketal group, wherein the oxygen atoms of the ketal group are not part of a ring structure.In preferred embodiments, the term "the oxygen atoms of the ketal group are not part of a ring structure”, as used herein, means that compounds possessing two amino groups and a ketal group, wherein the two oxygen atoms of the ketal group form a ring structure, such a five- or six-membered ring, do not fall within the definition of the KDA. Such compounds possessing two amino groups and a ketal group, wherein the two oxygen atoms of the ketal group form a ring structure, include, but are not limited to 6-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)hexane-1,5-diamine (PubChem CID 57583322), 4-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diamine (CAS number 64420-52-6) and 3-(2- Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-propanamine (CAS number 66442-97-5). These examples are solely provided for illustrative purposes.Embodiment 3The cleaning composition according to Embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the first compound is defined according to formula (I) or formula (II)240645W0016whereinR represents identical or different alkyl groups or H, preferably H, a methyl or ethyl group, more preferably all R are H or at least one of the R is a methyl group, while the other R are H;R1 represents identical or different alkyl groups or H, preferably one R1 is a methyl group and the other R1 is an H or both R1 are methyl groups;R2 represents identical or different alkyl groups or H, preferably R2 is a methyl group or H, more preferably both R2 are H n is an integer having a value in the range of 1 to 6, preferably n is 2, 3 or 4 and most preferably n is 2;whereinR, R1, R2 and n are as defined above,R3 represents identical or different alkyl groups or H, preferably all R3 are H, x is an integer having a value in the range of 1 to 6, preferably x is 2, 3 or 4 and most preferably x is 3.Compounds as described in formula (I) or formula (II) include, but are not limited to, concrete structures as depicted in formulas (1) to (18):240645W001For the purpose of clarity: additional amines may be used in the cleaning compositions described herein for additional removal of grease. The cleaning compositions described herein may comprise from 0, 1 % to 10%, in some examples, from 0, 1 % to 4%, and in other examples, from 0, 1 % to 2%, by weight of the cleaning composition, of additional amines. Non-limiting examples of additional amines may include, but are not limited to, polyamines, oligoamines, pentamines, tetramines, triamines, diamines, or combinations thereof. For example, also alkoxylated (poly)amines may be used for grease removal.Embodiment 4The cleaning composition according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 3, wherein the enzyme is selected from the group consisting of protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, mannanase, xylanase, DNase, dispersin, pectinase,240645W0018 oxidoreductase, and cutinase, preferably from an amylase, more preferably an alpha-amylase, or a protease, more preferably a subtilisin protease.Proteases are members of class EC 3.4. Proteases include aminopeptidases (EC 3.4.11), dipeptidases (EC 3.4.13), dipeptidyl-peptidases and tripeptidyl-peptidases (EC 3.4.14), peptidyl-dipeptidases (EC 3.4.15), serine-type carboxypeptidases (EC 3.4.16), metallocarboxypeptidases (EC 3.4.17), cysteine-type carboxypeptidases (EC 3.4.18), omega peptidases (EC 3.4.19), serine endopeptidases (EC 3.4.21), cysteine endopeptidases (EC 3.4.22), aspartic endopeptidases (EC 3.4.23), metallo-endopeptidases (EC 3.4.24), threonine endopeptidases (EC 3.4.25), or endopeptidases of unknown catalytic mechanism (EC 3.4.99).At least one protease may be selected from metallo-endoproteases (EC 3.4.24). A metalloprotease may for example be a thermolysin from, e.g., family M4 or another metalloprotease such as those from M5, M7 or M8 families. A metalloprotease may especially be derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens described in WO 07 / 044993A2, from Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Thermoactinomyces, Geobacillus, Paenibacillus, Lysinibacillus or Streptomyces spp. described in WO 2014194032, WO 2014194054, and WO 2014194117, from Kribella alluminosa described in WO 2015193488, and from Streptomyces and Lysobacter described in WO 2016075078.More preferably, at least one protease may be selected from serine proteases (EC 3.4.21). Serine proteases or serine peptidases are characterized by having a serine in the catalytically active site, which forms a covalent adduct with the substrate during the catalytic reaction. A serine protease may be selected from the group consisting of chymotrypsin (e.g., EC 3.4.21.1), elastase (e.g., EC 3.4.21.36, EC 3.4.21.37, or EC 3.4.21.71), granzyme (e.g., EC 3.4.21 .78 or EC 3.4.21 .79), kallikrein (e.g., EC 3.4.21 .34, EC 3.4.21 .35, EC 3.4.21.118, or EC 3.4.21.119,) plasmin (e.g., EC 3.4.21.7), trypsin (e.g., EC 3.4.21.4), thrombin (e.g., EC 3.4.21.5), and subtilisin. Subtilisin is also known as subtilopeptidase, e.g., EC 3.4.21.62, the latter hereinafter also being referred to as "subtilisin”.Subtilisins and chymotrypsin-related serine proteases both have a catalytic triad comprising aspartate, histidine and serine. In the subtilisin related proteases the relative order of these amino acids, reading from the amino to carboxy-terminus, is aspartate-histidine-serine. In contrast, in the chymotrypsin-related proteases the relative order is histidine-aspartate-serine. Thus, subtilisin herein refers to a serine protease having the catalytic triad of subtilisin related proteases. Examples include the subtilisins as described in WO 89 / 06276 and EP 0283075, WO 89 / 06279, WO 89 / 09830, WO 89 / 09819, WO 91 / 06637 and WO 91 / 02792.Parent proteases of the subtilisin type (EC 3.4.21.62) and variants may be bacterial proteases. Said bacterial protease may derived from gram-positive bacteria such as a Bacillus, Clostridium, Enterococcus, Geobacillus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Oceanobacillus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or Streptomyces protease, or gramnegative bacteria such as a Campylobacter, Escherichia (e.g. E. coli), Flavobacterium, Fusobacterium, Helicobacter, llyobacter, Neisseria, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, or Ureaplasma protease. A review of this protein family is provided, for example, in "Subtilases: Subtilisin-like Proteases" by R. Siezen, pages 75-95 in "Subtilisin enzymes", edited by R. Bott and C. Betzel, New York, 1996.240645W0019In one aspect of the invention, the parent proteases and variants may be derived from Bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus gibsonii, Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus subtilis, or Bacillus thuringiensis.For the purpose of the invention, at least one protease may be selected from the following: subtilisin from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BPN' (SEQ ID NO: 2 herein, described by Vasantha et al. (1984) J. Bacteriol. Volume 159, p. 811-819 and JA Wells et al. (1983) in Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 11, p. 7911 -7925); subtilisin from Bacillus licheniformis (subtilisin Carlsberg; disclosed in EL Smith et al. (1968) in J. Biol Chem, Volume 243, pp. 2184-2191 , and Jacobs et al. (1985) in Nucl. Acids Res, Vol 13, p. 8913-8926); subtilisin PB92 (original sequence of the alkaline protease PB92 is described in EP 283075 A2); subtilisin 147 and / or 309 (Esperase®, Savinase®, respectively) as disclosed in WO 89 / 06279; subtilisin from Bacillus lentus as disclosed in WO 91 / 02792, such as from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483 or the variants of Bacillus lentus DSM 5483 as described in WO 95 / 23221 ; subtilisin from Bacillus alcalophilus (DSM 11233) disclosed in DE 10064983; subtilisin from Bacillus gibsonii (DSM 14391) as disclosed in WO 2003 / 054184; subtilisin from Bacillus sp. (DSM 14390) disclosed in WO 2003 / 056017; subtilisin from Bacillus sp. (DSM 14392) disclosed in WO 2003 / 055974; subtilisin from Bacillus gibsonii (DSM 14393) disclosed in WO 2003 / 054184; subtilisin having SEQ ID NO: 4 as described in WO 2005 / 063974; subtilisin having SEQ ID NO: 4 as described in WO 2005 / 103244; subtilisin having SEQ ID NO: 7 as described in WO 2005 / 103244; and subtilisin having SEQ ID NO: 2 as described in application DE 102005028295.4.In preferred embodiments, a protease inhibitor may be bound to the protease. The protease inhibitor may be selected from the group consisting of peptide aldehydes, salts or derivates thereof, preferably peptide aldehydes or peptide aldehyde hydrosulfite adducts and combinations thereof, more preferably a peptide aldehyde or peptide aldehyde hydrosulfite adduct comprising non-polar amino acid side chains.In even more preferred embodiments, the protease inhibitor is a peptide aldehyde, salt or hydrosulfite adduct thereof, preferably a tripeptide aldehyde, more preferably a compound according to formula (19)whereinR1 , R2, R3 are amino acid side chains of non-polar amino acids, andZ is an N-terminal protection group, preferably selected from benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz), p-methoxybenzyl carbonyl (MOZ), benzyl (Bn), benzoyl (Bz), p-methoxybenzyl (PMB), p-methoxyphenyl (PMP), formyl, acetyl (Ac), methyloxy,240645W00110 alkoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc), and tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc). In more preferred embodiments, the protease inhibitor is Z-VAL-H."Amylases” according to the invention (alpha and / or beta) include amylases of bacterial or fungal origin (EC 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.1.2, respectively), preferably selected from the group of alpha-amylases (EC 3.2.1.1). Chemically modified or protein engineered variants are included.In one embodiment, at least one amylase is selected from commercially available amylases which include but are not limited to products sold under the trade names Duramyl ™, Termamyl™, Fungamyl™, Stainzyme™, Stainzyme Plus™, Natalase™, Liquozyme X and BAN™, Amplify™, Amplify Prime™ (from Novozymes A / S), and Rapidase™, Purastar™, PoweraseTM, Effectenz™ (MIOO from DuPont), Preferenz™ (S1000, S110 and F1000; from DuPont), PrimaGreen™ (ALL; DuPont), Optisize™ (DuPont).Embodiment 5The cleaning composition according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 4, wherein the surfactant is an anionic, cationic, amphoteric or non-ionic surfactant.Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants - which may be employed also in combinations of more than one other surfactant - include: the quaternary ammonium surfactants, which can have up to 26 carbon atoms,: alkoxylated quaternary ammonium (AQA) surfactants as discussed in US 6, 136,769; dimethyl hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium as discussed in US 6,004,922; dimethyl hydroxyethyl lauryl ammonium chloride; polyamine cationic surfactants as discussed in WO 98 / 35002, WO 98 / 35003, WO 98 / 35004, WO 98 / 35005, and WO 98 / 35006; cationic ester surfactants as discussed in US patents Nos. 4,228,042, 4,239,660 4,260,529 and US 6,022,844; and amino surfactants as discussed in US 6,221 ,825 and WO 00 / 47708, specifically amido propyldimethyl amine (APA).Non-limiting examples of amphoteric surfactants (also called zwitterionic surfactants) - which may be employed also in combinations of more than one other surfactant - include: water-soluble amine oxides containing one alkyl moiety of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl moieties and hydroxy alkyl moieties containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; and water-soluble sulfoxides containing one alkyl moiety of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and a moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl moieties and hydroxyalkyl moieties of from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms. See WO 01 / 32816, US 4,681,704, and US 4,133,779. Suitable surfactants include thus so-called amine oxides, such as lauryl dimethyl amine oxide ("lauramine oxide”).Preferred examples of amphoteric surfactants are amine oxides. Preferred amine oxides are alkyl dimethyl amine oxides or alkyl amido propyl dimethyl amine oxides, more preferably alkyl dimethyl amine oxides and especially coco dimethyl amino oxides. Amine oxides may have a linear or mid-branched alkyl moiety. Typical linear amine oxides include water-soluble amine oxides containing one R1 = C8-18 alkyl moiety and two R2 and R3 moieties selected from the group consisting of C1-C3 alkyl groups and C1 -C3 hydroxyalkyl groups. Preferably, the amine oxide is characterized by the formula240645W00111R1-N(R2)(R3)-O wherein R1 is a C8-18 alkyl and R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 2-hydroxethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl and 3-hydroxy propyl. The linear amine oxide surfactants in particular may include linear C10-C18 alkyl dimethyl amine oxides and linear C8-C12 alkoxy ethyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxides. Preferred amine oxides include linear C10, linear C10-C12, and linear C12-C14 alkyl dimethyl amine oxides. As used herein "mid-branched" means that the amine oxide has one alkyl moiety having n1 carbon atoms with one alkyl branch on the alkyl moiety having n2 carbon atoms. The alkyl branch is located on the alpha carbon from the nitrogen on the alkyl moiety. This type of branching for the amine oxide is also known in the art as an internal amine oxide. The total sum of n1 and n2 is from 10 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 20, and more preferably from 10 to 16. The number of carbon atoms for the one alkyl moiety (n1) should be approximately the same number of carbon atoms as the one alkyl branch (n2) such that the one alkyl moiety and the one alkyl branch are symmetric. As used herein "symmetric" means that (n1-n2) is less than or equal to 5, preferably 4, most preferably from 0 to 4 carbon atoms in at least 50 wt. %, more preferably at least 75 wt. % to 100 wt. % of the mid-branched amine oxides for use herein. The amine oxide further comprises two moieties, independently selected from a C1 -C3 alkyl, a C1-C3 hydroxyalkyl group, or a polyethylene oxide group containing an average of from about 1 to about 3 ethylene oxide groups. Preferably the two moieties are selected from a C1 -C3 alkyl, more preferably both are selected as a C1 alkyl.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, amphoteric surfactants are selected from C8-C18 alkyl-dimethyl aminoxides and C8-C18 alkyl-di(hydroxyethyl)aminoxide.Cleaning compositions may also contain zwitterionic surfactants - which may be employed also in combinations of more than one other surfactant.Suitable zwitterionic surfactants include betaines, such as alkyl betaines, alkylamidobetaine, amidazoliniumbetaine, sulfobetaine (I NCI Sultaines) as well as the phosphobetaines. Examples of suitable betaines and sulfobetaines are the following (designated in accordance with INCI): Almond amidopropyl of betaines, Apricotamidopropyl betaines, Avocadamidopropyl of betaines, Babassuamidopropyl of betaines, Behenamidopropyl betaines, Behenyl of betaines, Canol amidopropyl betaines, Capryl / Capramidopropyl betaines, Carnitine, Cetyl of betaines, Cocamidoethyl of betaines, Cocamidopropyl betaines, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Coco betaines, Coco Hydroxysultaine, Coco / Oleam idopropyl betaines, Coco Sultaine, Decyl of betaines, Dihydroxyethyl Oleyl Glycinate, Dihydroxyethyl Soy Glycinate, Dihydroxyethyl Stearyl Glycinate, Dihydroxyethyl Tallow Glycinate, Dimethicone Propyl of PG-betaines, Erucamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Hydrogenated Tallow of betaines, lsostearamid"iopropyl betaines, Lauramidopropyl betaines, Lauryl of betaines, Lauryl Hydroxysultaine, Lauryl Sultaine, Milkamidopropyl betaines, Minkamidopropyl of betaines, Myristamidopropyl betaines, Myristyl of betaines, Oleamidopropyl betaines, Oleamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Oleyl of betaines, Olivamidopropyl of betaines, Palmamidopropyl betaines, Palmitamidopropyl betaines, Palmitoyl Carnitine, Palm Kernelamidopropyl betaines, Polytetrafluoroethylene Acetoxypropyl of betaines, Ricinoleam idopropyl betaines, Sesamidopropyl betaines, Soyamidopropyl betaines,240645W00112Stearamidopropyl betaines, Stearyl of betaines, Tallowamidopropyl betaines, Tallowamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Tallow of betaines, Tallow Dihydroxyethyl of betaines, Undecylenamidopropyl betaines and Wheat Germamidopropyl betaines.Preferred betaines are, for example, C12-C18-alkylbetaines and sulfobetaines. The zwitterionic surfactant preferably is a betaine surfactant, more preferably a Cocoamidopropylbetaine surfactant.Non-limiting examples of nonionic surfactants - which may be employed also in combinations of more than one other surfactant - include: C8-C18 alkyl ethoxylates, such as, NEODOL® non-ionic surfactants from Shell; ethylenoxide / propylenoxide block alkoxylates as PLURONIC® from BASF; C14-C22 mid-chain branched alkyl alkoxylates, BAEx, wherein x is from 1 to 30, as discussed in US 6,153,577, US 6,020,303 and US 6,093,856; alkylpolysaccharides as discussed in U.S. 4,565,647 Llenado, issued January 26, 1986; specifically alkylpolyglycosides as discussed in US 4,483,780 and US 4,483,779; polyhydroxy fatty acid amides as discussed in US 5,332,528; and ether capped poly (oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants as discussed in US 6,482,994 and WO 01 / 42408.Preferred examples of non-ionic surfactants are in particular alkoxy lated alcohols and alkoxy lated fatty alcohols, di- and multiblock copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and reaction products of sorbitan with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, furthermore alkylphenol ethoxylates, alkyl glycosides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides (glucamides).Preferred examples of alkoxylated alcohols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols are, for example, compounds of the general formula (20)in which the variables are defined as follows:R1 is selected from linear C1-C10-alkyl, preferably ethyl and particularly preferably methyl,R2 is selected from C8-C22-alkyl, for example n-C8H17, n-C10H21, n-C12H25, n-C14H29, n-C16H33 or n- C18H37,R3 is selected from C1-C10-alkyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n- pentyl, isopentyl, sec-pentyl, neopentyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, isoamyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, sec-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl or isodecyl, m and n are in the range from zero to 300, where the sum of n and m is at least one.Preferably, m is in the range from 1 to 100 and n is in the range from 0 to 30.240645W00113Here, compounds of the general formula (A) may be block copolymers or random copolymers, preference being given to block copolymers.Other preferred examples of alkoxylated alcohols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols are, for example, compounds of the general formula (21)in which the variables are defined as follows:R1 is identical or different and selected from linear C1 -C4-alky I, preferably identical in each case and ethyl and particularly preferably methyl,R4 is selected from C6-C20-alkyl, in particular n-C8H17, n-010H21 , n-012H25, n-014H29, n-C16H33, n- C18H37, a is a number in the range from zero to 6, preferably 1 to 6, b is a number in the range from zero to 20, preferably 4 to 20, d is a number in the range from 4 to 25.Preferably, at least one of a and b is greater than zero.Here, compounds of the general formula (B) may be block copolymers or random copolymers, preference being given to block copolymers.Further suitable non-ionic surfactants are selected from di- and multiblock copolymers, composed of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Further suitable non-ionic surfactants are selected from ethoxylated or propoxylated sorbitan esters. Alkylphenol ethoxylates or alkyl polyglycosides or polyhydroxy fatty acid amides (glucamides) are likewise suitable. An overview of suitable further non-ionic surfactants can be found in EP-A 0 851 023 and in DE- A 198 19 187.Mixtures of two or more different non-ionic surfactants may of course also be present.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-ionic surfactants are selected from C12 / 14 and C16 / 18 fatty alkoholalkoxylates, C13 / 15 oxoalkoholalkoxylates, C13-alkoholalkoxylates, and 2- propylheptylalkoholalkoxylates, each of them with 3 - 15 ethoxy units, preferably 4-10 ethoxy units, or with 1-3 propoxy- and 2-15 ethoxy units.Embodiment 6240645W00114The cleaning composition according to Embodiment 6, wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS), alkyl sulfates (AS), alkyl alkoxy sulfates (AES), alkyl alkoxy carboxylates, modified alkylbenzene sulfonate (MLAS), methyl ester sulfonate (MES), alkyl sulfosuccinates, alpha-olefin sulfonate (AOS), biosurfactants or alkyl polyglycosides (APG).Embodiment 7The cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the builder is selected from the group consisting of citrate, phosphates, silicates, carbonates, phosphonates, amino carboxylates and polycarboxylates.The term carbonates includes alkali metal carbonates and alkali metal hydrogen carbonates, preferred are the sodium salts. Particularly preferred is Na2CO3.Examples of phosphonates are hydroxyalkanephosphonates and aminoalkane^phosphonates. Among the hydroxyalkanephosphonates, the 1 -hydroxyethane- 1,1 -diphosphonate (HEDP) is of particular importance as builder. It is preferably used as sodium salt, the disodium salt being neutral and the tetrasodium salt being alkaline (pH 9). Suitable aminoalkanephosphonates are preferably ethylene diamine tetra methylene_'phosphonate (EDTMP), diethylenetriaminepenta-methylene-iphosphonate (DTPMP), and also their higher homologues. They are preferably used in the form of the neutrally reacting sodium salts, e.g., as hexasodium salt of EDTMP or as hepta- and octa-sodium salts of DTPMP.Examples of amino carboxylates and polycarboxylates are nitrilotriacetates, ethylene diamine tetraacetate, diethylene triamine pentaacetate, triethylene tetraamine hexaacetate, propylene diamines tetraacetic acid, ethanoldiglycines, methylglycine diacetate, and glutamine diacetate. The term amino carboxylates and polycarboxylates also include their respective non-substituted or substituted ammonium salts and the alkali metal salts such as the sodium salts, in particular of the respective fully neutralized compound.Silicates in the context of the present invention include in particular sodium disilicate and sodium metasilicate, alumosilicates such as for example zeolites and sheet silicates, in particular those of the formula o-Na2SI2O5, p- Na2SI2O5, and 5-Na2SI2O5.Compositions according to the invention may contain one or more builder selected from materials not being mentioned above. Examples of builders are a-hydroxypropionic acid and oxidized starch.In one embodiment of the present invention, builder is selected from polycarboxylates. The term "polycarboxylates” includes non-polymeric polycarboxylates such as succinic acid, C2-C16-alkyl disuccinates, C2-C16-alkenyl disuccinates, ethylene diamine N,N'-disuccinic acid, tartaric acid diacetate, alkali metal malonates, tartaric acid monoacetate, propanetricarboxylic acid, butanetetracarboxylic acid and cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid.Oligomeric or polymeric polycarboxylates are for example polyaspartic acid or in particular alkali metal salts of (meth)acrylic acid homopolymers or (meth)acrylic acid copolymers.240645W00115Suitable co-monomers are monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid and citraconic acid. A suitable polymer is in particular polyacrylic acid, which preferably has a weight-average molecular weight Mw in the range from 2000 to 40 000 g / mol, preferably 2000 to 10 000 g / mol, in particular 3000 to 8000 g / mol. Further suitable copolymeric polycarboxylates are in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid and / or fumaric acid.It is also possible to use copolymers of at least one monomer from the group consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C10-mono- or C4-C10-dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, such as maleic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and citraconic acid, with at least one hydrophilically or hydrophobically modified co-monomer as listed below.Suitable hydrophobic co-monomers are, for example, isobutene, diisobutene, butene, pentene, hexene and styrene, olefins with ten or more carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, such as, for example, 1 -decene, 1 -dodecene, 1 -tetradecene, 1 -hexadecene, 1 -octadecene, 1-eicosene, 1 -docosene, 1 -tetracosene and 1 -hexacosene, C22-o- olefin, a mixture of C20-C24-o-olefins and polyisobutene having on average 12 to 100 carbon atoms per molecule.Suitable hydrophilic co-monomers are monomers with sulfonate or phosphonate groups, and also non-ionic monomers with hydroxyl function or alkylene oxide groups. By way of example, mention may be made of: allyl alcohol, isoprenol, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypolybutylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypoly(propylene oxide-co-ethylene oxide) (meth)acrylate, ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethoxypolybutylene glycol (meth)acrylate and ethoxypoly(propylene oxide-co-ethylene oxide) (meth)acrylate. Polyalkylene glycols here can comprise 3 to 50, in particular 5 to 40 and especially 10 to 30 alkylene oxide units per molecule.Particularly preferred sulfonic-acid-group-containing monomers here are 1 -acrylamido-1 -propanesulfonic acid, 2- acrylamido-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2- methylpropanesulfonic acid, 3-methacrylamido-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, methallyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(2-propenyloxy)propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propene-1-sulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 2- sulfoethyl methacrylate, 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate, sulfomethacrylamide, sulfomethylmethacrylamide, and salts of said acids, such as sodium, potassium or ammonium salts thereof.Particularly preferred phosphonate-group-containing monomers are vinylphosphonic acid and its salts.Moreover, amphoteric polymers can also be used as builders.Compositions according to the invention can comprise, for example, in the range from in total 0.1 to 70% by weight, preferably 10 to 50% by weight, preferably up to 20% by weight, of builder(s), especially in the case of solid formulations. Liquid formulations according to the invention preferably comprise in the range of from 0.1 to 8% by weight of builder.240645W00116Embodiment 8The composition according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 7, wherein the composition is a liquid composition."Liquid”, as used herein, means that a continuous phase or predominant part of the composition is liquid and that the composition is flowable at 20°C (i.e., suspended solids may be included). The term "liquid” also includes gels. "Gel”, as used herein, means a shear thinning, lamellar gel, with a pouring viscosity in the range of from 100 to 5000 mPa*s (milli Pascal seconds), more preferably less than 3000 mPa*s, most preferably less than 1500 mPa*s. The gel can be a thick liquid. A different type of liquid gel is shear-thinning, i.e. it is thick at low shear condition (e.g., at rest) and thin at high flow rate condition.In preferred embodiments, the liquid composition I) comprises Ca2+ ions; and / or ii) comprises, by weight of the composition, from 5% to 95% of water.In preferred embodiments, the inventive composition may comprise calcium (Ca2+) present in an amount ranging from 0.0001 % to 3%, preferably from 0.001 % to 1 % by weight of the composition.In preferred embodiments, the lower limit of the calcium concentration is 0.0005%, 0.001 % or 0.005% by weight of the inventive composition. In other preferred embodiments, the upper limit of the calcium concentration is 2.5%, 2% or 1.5% by weight of the inventive composition.Further, in preferred embodiments the composition of the invention comprises magnesium (Mg2+) in an amount ranging from 0.0001 % to 3%, more preferably from 0.001 % to 1 % by weight of the composition.In further embodiments, the liquid composition of the invention comprises, by weight of the composition, from 20% to 90%, 40% to 85%, 60% to 80% or 70% to 75% of water.Embodiment 9The cleaning composition according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 8, wherein the cleaning composition is a hand dish cleaning composition.As interchangeably used herein, "hand dish cleaning composition” or "hand dishwashing detergent composition” refer to those compositions that are employed in manual (i.e. hand) dishwashing. Such compositions are generally high sudsing or foaming in nature.Embodiment 10The cleaning composition according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 9, wherein the cleaning composition further comprises at least one element of the group consisting of nonanionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cobuilders, alcohols, biocides, thickeners, water soluble polymers, clay soil removal / anti -redeposition agents, polymeric soil release agents, bleaching agents, bleach activators, brighteners, malodor control agents, pigments, dyes, opacifiers, hueing agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, suds suppressors (antifoams), anti-corrosion agents, softeners and perfumes.240645W00117In alternatively preferred embodiments, the cleaning composition of the invention does not comprise further grease or clay soil removal / anti-redeposition agents in addition to the KDA of Embodiment 1-3.In alternatively preferred embodiments, the cleaning composition of the invention does not comprise further enzymes in addition to the enzymes of Embodiment 4.In alternatively preferred embodiments, the cleaning composition of the invention does not comprise further (anionic) surfactants in addition to the anionic surfactants of Embodiment 5-6.In preferred embodiments, the antimicrobial agent may be selected from the group consisting of 2-phenoxyethanol and 4,4'-dichoro 2-hydroxydipheny lether; preferably comprising 2-phenoxyethanol in an amount ranging from 2ppm to 5% by weight of the composition; more preferably comprising 0.1 to 2% of phenoxyethanol or preferably comprising 4,4'-dichoro 2-hydroxydiphenylether in a concentration from 0.001 to 3%, more preferably 0.002 to 1 %, even more preferably 0.01 to 0.6%, each by weight of the composition.Embodiment 11Use of the cleaning composition according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 10 for cleaning of hard surfaces or fabrics, preferably hard surfaces, more preferably dishes, glasses, plastic household items, metal cookware and cutlery.However, the inventive composition may also be used in cleaning compositions, in fabric and home care products, in industrial and institutional cleaning products, in cosmetic formulations, as wetting agents, as crude oil emulsion breaker, as surfactant in enhanced oil recovery, as surfactant in corn oil separation, as surfactant in fermentation processes, as surfactant in flotation of mineral ores, in pigment dispersions for ink jet inks, in formulations for electro plating, in cementitious compositions, in gypsum compositions, as dispersant or wetting agent or emulsifier.A subject matter of the present invention is the use of the above-mentioned inventive composition comprising KDA and the other components in fabric and home care products, in industrial and institutional cleaning products, in cosmetic formulations, as wetting agents, as crude oil emulsion breaker, in pigment dispersions for ink jet inks, in formulations for electro plating, in cementitious compositions, in gypsum compositions, and / or as dispersant or wetting agent or emulsifier, preferably in cleaning compositions and / or in fabric and home care products, in particular cleaning compositions for improved clay removal or oily and fatty stain removal, wherein the cleaning composition is preferably a manual (hand) dishwash detergent formulation, more preferably a liquid manual (hand) dishwash detergent formulation.The inventive composition can be added to cosmetic formulations, as crude oil emulsion breaker, in pigment dispersions for ink jet inks, formulations for electro plating, in cementitious compositions. However, the inventive composition can also be added to (used in) washing or cleaning compositions.Another subject-matter of the present invention is, therefore, a cleaning composition, fabric and home care product, industrial and institutional cleaning product, cosmetic formulation, wetting agent, crude oil emulsion breaker,240645W00118 pigment dispersion for ink jet inks, formulation for electro plating, cementitious composition and / or dispersant or wetting agent or emulsifier, comprising the combination as described above in Embodiment 1 .The inventive composition can be used for cleaning and / or in fabric and home care products, preferably in liquid cleaning compositions forI) improved removal of oily / fatty stains, and / or ii) improved removal of sebum, and / or ill) clay removal, and / or iv) soil removal of particulate stains, and / or v) dispersion and / or emulsification of soils, and / or vi) modification of treated surface to improve removal upon later re-soiling, and / or vii) whiteness improvement and / or preferably in cleaning compositions for removal of oily / fatty stains.Embodiment 12A cleaning method comprising contacting the cleaning composition according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 10 with hard surfaces or fabrics, preferably hard surfaces, more preferably dishes, glasses, plastic household items, metal cookware and cutlery.The contacting step may be performed with the help of using an appropriate aid, such as towels, flasks, cleaning brushes and comparable items.The term "cleaning”, as used herein, refers to performing or aiding in any soil removal, bleaching, microbial population reduction, or combination thereof. This includes to rinse a fabric with water or to wash the fabric with the inventive liquid cleaning composition by means of a washing machine, automatic dish washer or by hand. It is preferred that the cleaning is carried out at a temperature of 60 °C or less, more preferably at a temperature of 40 °C or less, most preferably at a temperature of 30 °C or less. In other preferred embodiments, the cleaning method is performed under water conserving conditions. This means that not more than 60%, not more than 70%, not more than 80%, not more than 90% or not more than 95% of the water generally recommended for a given cleaning procedure is used for the cleaning method of the present invention.Embodiment 13A method of manufacturing a cleaning composition comprising: mixing the first, second and third components of Embodiment 1.240645W00119The terms "admixing", "mixing" and "mixtures" are used synonymously herein with such terms as "interblending", "blending", and "blend" and are intended to refer to any process that reduces non-uniformity of the inventive composition that is formed of three or more constituents. This is an important step in processing because mechanical, physical and chemical properties as well as product appearance can dependent upon the uniformity of the composition of a product. Typical examples of "mixing" as used herein involve liquid / liquid and gel / liquid systems. Accordingly, "mixture" as result of a mixing step is defined herein as the state formed by the inventive composition of three or more ingredients wherein all ingredients have an (almost) equal and (almost) uniform distribution.The specific embodiments as described throughout this disclosure are encompassed by the present invention as part of this invention; the various further options being disclosed in this present specification as "optional”, "preferred”, "more preferred”, "even more preferred” or "most preferred” (or "preferably” etc.) options of a specific embodiment may be individually and independently (unless such independent selection is not possible by virtue of the nature of that feature or if such independent selection is explicitly excluded) selected and then combined within any of the other embodiments (where other such options and preferences can be also selected individually and independently unless such independent selection is not possible by virtue of the nature of that feature or if such independent selection is explicitly excluded), with each and any and all such possible combinations being included as part of this invention as individual embodiments.As used herein, the articles "a” and "an” when used in a claim or an embodiment, are understood to mean one or more of what is claimed or described. As used herein, the terms "include(s)” and "including” are meant to be nonlimiting, and thus encompass more than the specific item mentioned after those words.The compositions of the present disclosure can "comprise” (i.e., contain other ingredients), "consist essentially of” (comprise mainly or almost only the mentioned ingredients and other ingredients in only very minor amounts, mainly only as impurities), or "consist of” (i.e., contain only the mentioned ingredients and in addition may contain only impurities not avoidable in a technical environment, preferably only the ingredients) the components of the present disclosure.Similarly, the terms "substantially free of ...” or "substantially free from ...” or “(containing / comprising) essentially no ...” may be used herein; this means that the indicated material is at the very minimum not deliberately added to the composition to form part of it, or, preferably, is not present at analytically detectable levels. It is meant to include compositions whereby the indicated material is present only as an impurity in one of the other materials deliberately included. The indicated material may be present, if at all, at a level of less than 1 %, or even less than 0.1 %, or even more less than 0.01 %, or even 0%, by weight of the composition.The term "about”, as used herein, encompasses the exact number "X” mentioned as e.g., "about X%” etc., and small variations of X, including from minus 5 to plus 5 % deviation from X (with X for this calculation set to 100%),240645W00120 preferably from minus 2 to plus 2 %, more preferably from minus 1 to plus 1 %, even more preferably from minus 0,5 to plus 0,5 % and smaller variations. Of course, if the value X given itself is already "100%” (such as for purity etc.) then the term "about” clearly can and thus does only mean deviations thereof which are smaller than "100”.Unless otherwise noted, all component or composition levels are in reference to the active portion of that component or composition, and are exclusive of impurities, for example, residual solvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially available sources of such components or compositions.All temperatures herein are in degrees Celsius (°C) unless otherwise indicated. Unless otherwise specified, all measurements herein are conducted at 20°C and under atmospheric pressure. In all embodiments of the present disclosure, all percentages are by weight of the total composition, unless specifically stated otherwise. All ratios are weight ratios, unless specifically stated otherwise.Description of cleaning compositions, formulations and their ingredientsThe publication IPCCM000274907D published on www.IP.com is regarded as Reference RF1 , which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The publication Prior Art Disclosure; Issue 684; paragraphs
[3000] to
[3061] ; ISSN: 2198-4786; published: February 12, 2024 will be regarded as Reference RF2, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The phrase "cleaning composition", as used herein, includes compositions and formulations designed for cleaning soiled material. Such compositions and formulations include those designed for cleaning soiled material or surfaces of any kind, more preferably compositions for Fabric and Home Care. "Cleaning compositions” are defined in more detail in paragraphs
[0001] ,
[0002] ,
[0004] and
[0007] of Reference RF1."Compositions for Fabric and Home Care” include cleaning compositions and formulations including but not limited to laundry cleaning compositions and detergents and hard surface cleaning compositions including dish washing compositions, more preferably liquid laundry formulations, solid laundry compositions, liquid manual dish wash formulations, automatic dish wash (ADW) gels and automatic dish wash (ADW) solid compositions. "Compositions for Fabric and Home Care” are defined in more detail in paragraph
[0003] of Reference RF1.The cleaning compositions of the invention including the ketal and acetal diamines may - and preferably do - contain additional adjunct cleaning additives (also abbreviated herein as "adjuncts”), such adjuncts being preferably in addition to an additional surfactant system as defined before.Suitable adjunct cleaning additives include polymers, surfactants or surfactant systems, builders, cobuilders, enzymes, enzyme stabilizing systems, structurants or thickeners, clay soil removal / anti -redeposition agents, solubilizing agents, chelating agents, bleaching compounds, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, brighteners, malodor control agents, pigments, dyes, opacifiers, hueing agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, chelating agents, suds boosters, suds suppressors (antifoams), color speckles, silver care, anti-tarnish and / or anti-240645W00121 corrosion agents, alkalinity sources, pH adjusters, pH-buffer agents, hydrotropes, scrubbing particles, antibacterial agents, anti-oxidants, softeners, carriers, processing aids, pro-perfumes, dye fixation agent and perfumes.In preferred embodiments, the cleaning compositions comprise the inventive composition and a polymer, preferably cleaning polymers and / or soil release polymers. "Cleaning polymers and soil release polymers” are defined in more detail in paragraphs
[0032] to
[0034] of Reference RF1. These polymers include polycarboxylates, alkoxylated polyalkylenamines, alkoxylated polyalkylenimines, polyether-based polymers, rheology-modifying polymers, dye inhibition polymers and soil release polymers as defined in more detail in paragraphs
[3035] to
[3044] of Reference RF2.The polymers may include, without limitation, "multifunctional alkoxylated polyethylene imines”, "multifunctional alkoxylated diamines” and also terephthalic acid-based polyesters like Clariant's TexCare®, such as TexCare® SRN 170, TexCare® SRN 172, TexCare® SRN 260, TexCare® SRN 260 SG Terra and TexCare® SRA 300 as well as distinct combinations of all of the before mentioned polymers. Also included are graft polymers comprising a polyalkylene oxide based backbone with grafted side chains of vinyl ester monomer and optionally N- vinylpyrrolidone monomers.In preferred embodiments, the cleaning compositions comprise the inventive composition (including the KDA) and a first or further surfactant or surfactant system. "Surfactants” are anionic, non-ionic, cationic, amphoteric and zwitter-ionic surfactants defined in more detail in paragraphs
[3008] to
[3034] of Reference RF2. In addition, these surfactants are also described in more detail in paragraphs
[0008] to
[0013] of Reference RF1.Anionic surfactants for inventive cleaning compositions include linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS), alkyl sulfates (AS), alkyl alkoxy sulfates (AES), alkyl alkoxy carboxylates, modified alkylbenzene sulfonate (MLAS), methyl ester sulfonate (MES), alkyl sulfosuccinates, alpha-olefin sulfonate (AOS), alkyl polyglycosides (APG) and biosurfactants, such as rhamnolipids and sophorolipids. Non-ionic surfactants for inventive cleaning compositions include alkoxylates, alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated fatty acids and alkoxylated (poly-)saccharides. Cationic surfactants for inventive cleaning compositions include surfactants comprising a quaternary ammonium. Amphoteric surfactants for inventive cleaning compositions include amine oxides. Zwitter-ionic surfactants for inventive cleaning compositions include betaines.In preferred embodiments, the cleaning compositions comprise the inventive composition (including KDA) and a first or additional builder. "Builders” are defined in more detail in paragraphs
[0014] to
[0018] of Reference RF1. These builders include non-phosphate based builders (NPB) and phosphonates (CoP) described in more detail in paragraphs
[3001] to
[3005] of Reference RF2.Builders may include, without limitation, methylglycinediaceticacid (MGDA), ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS), glutamic acid diacetate (GLDA), citric acid and salts thereof.In preferred embodiments, the cleaning compositions comprise the inventive composition (including KDA) and a first or additional enzyme. "Enzymes” are defined in more detail in paragraphs
[0020] to
[0027] of Reference RF1.240645W00122Enzymes may include hydrolases, such as proteases, amylases, lipases, DNases, cellulases, hemicellulases, phospholipases, esterases, mannanases, xylanases, disperses, oxidoreductases, cutinases, pectate lyases, pectinases, lactases and peroxidases. In more preferred embodiments, the cleaning composition comprises, in addition to the inventive compounds, a protease and a protease stabilizing system comprising a peptide aldehyde.In preferred embodiments, the cleaning compositions comprise the inventive composition and a biocide. "Biocides” are defined in more detail in paragraphs
[0035] and
[0036] of Reference RF1. These biocides also include compounds as defined in more detail in paragraphs
[3006] and
[3007] of Reference RF2.Biocides may include, without limitation, 2-phenoxyethanol and 4,4'-dichoro 2-hydroxydipheny lether.Further adjunct cleaning additives are included and described in more detail in paragraphs
[0005] ,
[0006] ,
[0019] ,
[0028] to
[0031] and
[0037] to
[0039] of Reference RF1.Liquid laundry formulations, solid laundry compositions, liquid manual dish wash I hand dish wash formulations, automatic dish wash (ADW) gels and automatic dish wash (ADW) solid compositions comprising inventive polymer(s) are defined in more detail in paragraph
[0041] of Reference RF1.The following examples shall further illustrate the present invention without restricting the scope of the invention.ExamplesMethodologyGrease-covered sticks are obtained by liquefying grease (beef fat) via heating and subsequently dipping polystyrene sticks coated with paraffin wax in the liquid grease. The grease-covered sticks are stored at 4 °C for at least 24 hours.To measure the grease cleaning performance of individual cleaning compositions, the grease-covered sticks are placed over slightly moving / swirling microplates, each containing 4 wt% wash solutions of the to-be-tested cleaning compositions. The grease-covered sticks are dipped into the test solutions without coming into contact with the walls or bottom of the microplate and are kept in the swirling test solutions during the wash time. The wash temperature is 25° C.The removal of grease is quantified via a measurement of the fluorescence of the test solutions. From the measured fluorescence, the Cleaning Index is calculated, using the following equation:(fluorescence of the test solution with additive / fluorescence of the reference solution)*100.Table 1 shows the cleaning compositions (Comp) which were tested, while Table 2 shows the measured fluorescence and calculated Cleaning Indices. The higher the Cleaning Index, the better the grease cleaning performance of the composition. The values shown in Table 2 are averaged over 4 tests.240645W00123Table 1CE = comparative example; IE = inventive exampleAdditive 1:This ketaldiamine is prepared using the HCI-salt of ethanolamine and methoxy propene as described in patent WO2019 / 240841 (Connora Technologies).Additive 2:240645W00124This hydrophobized ketaldiamine is prepared using the HCI-salt of 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol and methoxy propene as described in patent WO2019 / 240841 (Connora Technologies).Table 2From T able 2, one can see the significant cleaning benefit of both ketaldiamine additives (Comp C and D) compared to the non-additive containing, C12-C14 dimethyl amine oxide based formulations (Comp A and B). In addition, Additive 1 also shows a significant benefit compared to the non-additive containing, cocamidopropyl betaine enriched formulations (Comp G versus Comp E and Comp F).The biodegradability performance of both additives is shown in Table 3. While Additive 1 shows a biodegradation of 57% after 28 days and 90% after 56 days in OECD 301 F, the hydrophobized ketaldiamine (Additive 2) shows a lower biodegradation at 28 d and 56 d, due to an extended sludge adaptation phase (about 10 d). It is plausible that also Additive 2 will reach 80-90% biodegradation if the total measurement time will be extended to about 84 days, since the biodegradability curve at 56 days is still increasing steeply.Table 3
Claims
240645W00125Claims1 . A cleaning composition comprising(i) at least one first compound comprising at least two primary and / or secondary amino groups and at least one ketal or acetal group;(ii) at least one second compound selected from the group consisting of surfactant, enzyme and builder; and(ill) water.
2. The cleaning composition according to claim 1, wherein the first compound comprises one ketal group, wherein the oxygen atoms of the ketal group are not part of a ring structure.
3. The cleaning composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first compound is defined according to formula (I) or formula (II)whereinR represents identical or different alkyl groups or H, preferably H, a methyl or ethyl group, more preferably all R are H or at least one of the R is a methyl group, while the other R are H;R1 represents identical or different alkyl groups or H, preferably one R1 is a methyl group and the other R1 is an H or both R1 are methyl groups;R2 represents identical or different alkyl groups or H, preferably R2 is a methyl group or H, more preferably both R2 are H n is an integer having a value in the range of 1 to 6, preferably n is 2, 3 or 4 and most preferably n is 2;whereinR, R1, R2 and n are as defined above,R3 represents identical or different alkyl groups or H, preferably all R3 are H, x is an integer having a value in the range of 1 to 6, preferably x is 2, 3 or 4 and most preferably x is 3.240645W001264. The cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the enzyme is selected from the group consisting of protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, mannanase, xylanase, DNase, dispersin, pectinase, oxidoreductase, and cutinase, preferably from an amylase, more preferably an alpha-amylase, or a protease, more preferably a subtilisin protease.
5. The cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surfactant is an anionic, cationic, amphoteric or non-ionic surfactant.
6. The cleaning composition according to claim 6, wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS), alkyl sulfates (AS), alkyl alkoxy sulfates (AES), alkyl alkoxy carboxylates, modified alkylbenzene sulfonate (MLAS), methyl ester sulfonate (MES), alkyl sulfosuccinates, alpha-olefin sulfonate (AOS), biosurfactants or alkyl polyglycosides (APG).
7. The cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the builder is selected from the group consisting of citrate, phosphates, silicates, carbonates, phosphonates, amino carboxylates and polycarboxylates.
8. The cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cleaning composition is liquid.
9. The cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cleaning composition is a hand dish cleaning composition.
10. The cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the cleaning composition further comprises at least one element of the group consisting of nonanionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cobuilders, alcohols, biocides, thickeners, water soluble polymers, clay soil removal / anti-redeposition agents, polymeric soil release agents, bleaching agents, bleach activators, brighteners, malodor control agents, pigments, dyes, opacifiers, hueing agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, suds suppressors (antifoams), anti-corrosion agents, softeners and perfumes.11 . Use of the cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10 for cleaning of hard surfaces or fabrics, preferably hard surfaces, more preferably dishes, glasses, plastic household items, metal cookware and cutlery.
12. A cleaning method comprising contacting the cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and hard surfaces or fabrics, preferably hard surfaces, more preferably dishes, glasses, plastic household items, metal cookware and cutlery.240645W0012713. A method of manufacturing a cleaning composition comprising: mixing the first, second and third components of claim 1 .
Citation Information
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