Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool

Abstract

The present invention relates to a leveling tool (100) used for leveling, smoothing, and aligning the front surfaces of natural and artificial coating materials (K) used in the construction industry for flooring and wall coatings during their application, coating, and installation with adhesive mortar (Y) and / or cement mortar (Y) on a substrate (A). The leveling tool (100), due to the bidirectional operation of its pressing apparatus (2) and pulling apparatus (3), can be reused immediately after one application without requiring any setup for the next application, thus saving time. In addition, the user completes the application with less force with the help of the supports (3111), channels (32), screw (331) and nut threads (221) inside the tool (100). Thus, the leveling tool (100) offers faster, more practical and ergonomic use that reduces labor requirements.

Description

[0001] DESCRIPTION

[0002] BIDIRECTIONAL AND MULTI-SUPPORT LEVELING TOOL

[0003] Field of the Invention

[0004] The present invention relates to a leveling tool used for leveling, smoothing, and aligning the front surfaces of natural and artificial coating materials used in the construction industry for flooring and wall coatings during their application, coating, and installation with adhesive mortar and / or cement mortar on a substrate.

[0005] The leveling tool, due to the bidirectional operation of its pressure and pull mechanisms, can be reused immediately after one application without requiring any setup for the next application, thus saving time. In addition, the user completes the application with less force with the help of the supports, channels, screw and nut threads inside the tool. Thus, the leveling tool offers faster, more practical and ergonomic use that reduces labor requirements.

[0006] Prior Art

[0007] Today, when coating floor and wall surfaces, a variety of manual tools and equipment are used to ensure that each piece of flooring material is properly aligned. Plastic spacers, joint sticks, or other manual tools used in the current methods are only effective in determining the width of joint spaces between coating materials. However, such solutions cannot guarantee that the materials are aligned with each other or are in the same plane. Since mortars tend to shrink during drying and hardening, alignment of the coating materials and height differences occur. These issues negatively impact the aesthetic and technical integrity of the flooring process, while also making it difficult for the structure to be long-lasting.

[0008] Various solutions known in current techniques provide tools such as spacer apparatuses with windows, which aim to align the front surfaces of different coating parts, and locking parts with inclined surfaces. However, these tools require a high level of physical strength from the user and cause extra energy expenditure due to friction forces during operation. In most cases, the tools used result in extra labor and time loss during the installation process, while requiring additional tools such as clamping pliers or extra locking apparatuses to achieve proper alignment. Additionally, these tools, which have sloped and serrated structures, create high friction on the coating surfaces, forcing the applicator to exert excessive force, reducing efficiency, and causing time losses.

[0009] Another limitation of current techniques is that all devices used are unidirectional; these tools, which have a single processing direction, require additional setup / preparation for subsequent use. This also results in extra labor and time loss for each application. On the other hand, tools designed for unidirectional use always expose the same parts and surfaces to external forces such as pressure, tension, bending, cutting, and friction. This situation significantly shortens the service life of these tools. Therefore, the limitations of existing leveling devices highlight the need for a bidirectional, multi-support, and functional leveling tool as a practical solution.

[0010] There are various improvements in the state of the art regarding such issues. Among these developments, leveling apparatuses used in coating material application are mentioned in the international patent document numbered WO2018107773 and similarly in the document numbered CN209603456, CN204609254 or CA3032979 or CN204299130 or RS1656.

[0011] Another development in the state of the art, the Chinese patent document numbered CN204609253, describes a tool for aligning tiles and similar coating materials, consisting of a locking body (1), a locking mechanism (103) (strut) on the sides of the body and a screw cap (2) (pressing apparatus) with a sawtooth-shaped inclined toothed bar (202) inside.

[0012] However, this design has some disadvantages. The force required to move an object on an inclined plane depends on the slope of the surface and the weight of the object in contact with the surface. The friction force increases depending on the roughness of the surface and the contact force between the object and the surface. For this reason, a high friction force is created, particularly between the locking mechanism (103) and the sawtooth-shaped inclined toothed bars (202), which requires a high force from the user to activate the device. No matter how much the pressing force is increased, the locking mechanism (103) can be brought to a point on the sawtooth-shaped inclined toothed bar (202) stages. However, there must be a gap between the locking mechanism (103) pressure surface and the step surface of the inclined toothed bar (202) (as in the detail in Figure 98 A and B).

[0013] On the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 2 of the invention, there is a saw tooth shaped structure on the inclined toothed bar (202,203,204) inside the apparatus defined as the screw cover (2). The locking mechanism (103) on the apparatus defined as the locking body (1) adapted to this sawtooth structure is interlocked and locked during application. In other words, when the screw cover (2) is turned in the tightening direction, the locking mechanism (103) on the locking body (1) moves upwards on the sawtooth-shaped inclined threaded bar (202,203,204) towards the rising slope and locks onto the inclined threaded bar (202,203,204) at a point according to the thickness of the coating material.

[0014] In order for the upper surfaces of the coating material compressed between the base portion (101) of the locking body (1) apparatus and the screw cover (2) to come to the same level, the screw cover (2) must apply very strong, high pressure to the locking body (1) apparatus. When the locking body apparatus (1) is passed through the through hole (201) in the screw cover (2) apparatus and the screw cover (2) is turned in the tightening direction, the locking mechanism (103) in the locking body apparatus (1) will make first contact with one of the saw teeth on the inclined toothed bar (202,203,204). When the screw cover (2) apparatus is continued to be turned in the tightening direction, the coating material is compressed to some extent between the base portion (101) and the lower surface of the screw cover (2), depending on the structure of the saw tooth-shaped inclined toothed bar (202,203,204), the tooth height and the condition of the curved, inclined structure between both saw teeth. If this amount of compression is present, it will often be insufficient. Because an extremely large friction force occurs between the locking mechanism (103) and the saw teeth on the inclined toothed bar (202,203,204). For example, the user has to exert a lot of force to move, insert, place and slide the partially jammed locking mechanism (103) that contacts one of the saw-shaped teeth to the saw tooth above, and most of the time this cannot happen. In addition, the invention in question only works unidirectionally and does not offer the possibility of bidirectional use.

[0015] Our invention does not include an interlocking or locking mechanism as described in the invention above. It offers high clamping power with low friction without requiring high force. Our invention can function without a sawtooth or inclined structure in its internal structure or at any point, and the user completes the leveling process of the coating materials by spending less energy. With the help of its bidirectional use feature, it saves time, has a longer service life, and leveling operations are completed quickly without the need for extra labor.

[0016] In addition, other documents in the art, namely Chinese Patent documents numbered CN 208456064, CN 205476369, CN 209799290 and European Patent document numbered EP 2762658, which are related to the subject and have different technical features than our invention, were examined and included in the prior art reference section of our application. On the other hand, the differences, advantages and superior aspects of our invention compared to the existing inventions are discussed in detail under the title of "the basic working principle of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool" of this description.

[0017] Brief Description of the Invention

[0018] The object of the present invention is to produce a bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool that is used to bring the upper visible front surfaces of the coating materials (K) on the floor and wall surfaces of buildings to the same level during the application, which allows re-use without any need for installation for the next application after the application, without wasting time, and which enables the application to be completed by reducing the labor requirement of the users. Another object of the present invention is to produce a bidirectional, bi-lateral, multi-functional and bidirectional multi-support leveling tool that is used to level the visible front surfaces of the coating materials (K) on the floor and wall surfaces of buildings during the application.

[0019] Another object of the present invention is to produce a very practical and simple to use bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool that is used to level the upper visible front surfaces of the coating materials (K) on the floor and wall surfaces of buildings during application.

[0020] Another object of the present invention is to produce a bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool that is used to bring the upper visible front surfaces of the coating materials (K) on the floor and wall surfaces of buildings to the same level during application and that minimizes or completely equalizes the height difference between the coating materials (K) with its high compression and high torque features.

[0021] Another object of the present invention is to produce a bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool that is used to bring the upper visible front surfaces of the coating materials (K) on the floor and wall surfaces of buildings to the same level during the application, and that does not tire the operator, cause trouble, waste time, or irritate the hand or any part of the body during the application.

[0022] Another object of the present invention is to produce a bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool that is used to level the upper visible front surfaces of the coating materials (K) on the floor and wall surfaces of buildings during application, and that can be easily assembled and disassembled and has an ergonomic structure.

[0023] Another object of the present invention is to produce a bi-directional and multisupport leveling tool that is used to bring the upper visible front surfaces of the coating materials (K) on the floor and wall surfaces of buildings to the same level during application, and that levels, corrects and brings the upper surfaces of the coating material (K) to the same level by tolerating the thickness differences between each piece of the coating materials (K). Detailed Description of the Invention

[0024] Figures regarding a bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool designed to achieve the purpose of this invention;

[0025] Figure 1. Top perspective view of all parts of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2. Bottom perspective view of all parts of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3. Side view of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4. Top view of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5. Bottom view of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6. Top and sectional (A-A) view of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7. Top and sectional (B-B) view of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8. Sectional perspective view of all parts of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9. Exploded perspective view of all parts of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 10. Top perspective view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex in the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 11. Perspective view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex in the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 12. Top view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex in the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present. Figure 13. Bottom view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex in the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 14. Side view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex in the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 15. Sectional view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex in the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 16. Top and sectional (C-C) and sectional (D-D) perspective view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex in the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 17. Exploded perspective view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex in the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 18. Top perspective view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 19. Bottom perspective view of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 20. Top perspective view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 21. Bottom perspective view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 22. Top and sectional (E-E) view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 23. Top perspective view of the use of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention with the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0045] Figure 24. Perspective view of the first different embodiment of the holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 25. Top perspective view of the second different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 26. Top view of the second different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 27. Top and sectional (H-H) and sectional (I-I) view of the use of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention with the second different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0049] Figure 28. Top perspective view of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 29. Side view of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 30. Top view of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 31. Bottom view of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 32. Top and sectional (J- J) view of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 33. Top and sectional (K-K) view of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 34. Sectional perspective view of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 35. Bottom sectional perspective view of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0054] Figure 36. Top perspective view of the third different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0055] Figure 37. Bottom perspective view of the third different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0056] Figure 38. Top view of the third different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0057] Figure 39. Perspective view of the holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0058] Figure 40. Front view of the holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0059] Figure 41. Right-left view of the holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0060] Figure 42. Bottom view of the holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0061] Figure 43. Perspective view of the first step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0062] Figure 44. Perspective view of the second step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 45. Perspective view of the third step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0063] Figure 46. Perspective view of the forth step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0064] Figure 47. Perspective view of the fifth step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 48. Perspective view of the sixth step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0065] Figure 49. Perspective view of the seventh step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 50. Perspective view of the eighth step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 51. Perspective view of the ninth step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 52. Perspective view of the tenth step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 53. Perspective view of the eleventh step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 54. Perspective view of the twelfth step of the operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 55. Perspective view of the bidirectional washer apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 56. Perspective view of the first step of the way the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention works with the bidirectional washer apparatus.

[0066] Figure 57. Perspective view of the second step of the way the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention works with the bidirectional washer apparatus.

[0067] Figure 58. Perspective view of the third step of the way the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention works with the bidirectional washer apparatus.

[0068] Figure 59. Perspective view of the fixing key of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention.

[0069] Figure 60. Right-left view of the fixing key of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 61. Perspective view of the first step of the way all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention, work together with the fixing key.

[0070] Figure 62. Perspective view of the second step of the way all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention, work together with the fixing key.

[0071] Figure 63. Top perspective view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0072] Figure 64. Top view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0073] Figure 65. Top perspective view of all parts of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention with the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus.

[0074] Figure 66. Top view of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention with the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus.

[0075] Figure 67. Sectional perspective view of all parts of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling tool of the present invention with the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus.

[0076] Figure 68. Top perspective view of the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0077] Figure 69. Bottom perspective view of the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0078] Figure 70. Top view of the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention. Figure 71. Right view of the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0079] Figure 72. Left view of the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0080] Figure 73. First perspective view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0081] Figure 74. First sectional perspective view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0082] Figure 75. Top view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0083] Figure 76. Bottom view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0084] Figure 77. First front view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0085] Figure 78. First sectional view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus. Figure 79. Second perspective view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0086] Figure 80. Second front view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0087] Figure 81. Second sectional view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0088] Figure 82. Second sectional perspective view of the first different embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus of the bidirectional and multisupport leveling device of the present invention and the fourth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus.

[0089] Figure 83. Perspective view of the second embodiment of the holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0090] Figure 84. Perspective view of the assembly of all parts of a bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention with a second different embodiment of the holding apparatus.

[0091] Figure 85. Front view of the first step of the working principle of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0092] Figure 86. Front view of the second step of the working principle of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0093] Figure 87. Front view of the third step of the working principle of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0094] Figure 88. Front view of the fourth step of the working principle of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention. Figure 89. Sectional view of the fourth step of the working principle of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0095] Figure 90. Sectional perspective view of the fourth step of the working principle of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0096] Figure 91. Perspective view of the first step of the different embodiment of the holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0097] Figure 92. Perspective view of the second step of the different embodiment of the holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0098] Figure 93. Perspective view of the fifth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device.

[0099] Figure 94. Perspective sectional view of the fifth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device.

[0100] Figure 95. Top and sectional (L-L) view of the fifth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device.

[0101] Figure 96. Top and sectional (M-M) view of the fifth different embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device.

[0102] Figure 97. Front (Figure-a), front (Figure-b), top (Figure-c), top (Figure-d) views of the principle combination of the bidirectional pulling apparatus and holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0103] Figure 98. Top and section (N-N), section (O-O), detail (A) and detail (B) view of the principle combination of the bidirectional pulling apparatus and holding apparatus of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention. Figure 99. Top and section (P-P), section (R-R), detail (C) and detail (D) view of the principle operation of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0104] Figure 100. Top Figure-(a), side Figure-(b), front Figure-(c), perspective Figure- (d) and detail (E) views of the representative basic structure of the bidirectional position indicator of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0105] Figure 101. Top and sectional (S-S) and detail (F) view of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0106] Figure 102. Top and sectional (T-T) and sectional (U-U) view of the first embodiment of the holding apparatus of all parts of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool of the present invention.

[0107] Figure 103. Figure-(a), Figure-(b), Figure-(c), Figure-(d) perspective view of the representative basic structure of different embodiments of the bidirectional position indicator of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device of the present invention.

[0108] The parts in the figure are enumerated one by one and the parts correspond to these numbers are given in the following.

[0109] 100. Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool

[0110] 1. Bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex

[0111] 2. Bidirectional pressing apparatus

[0112] 21. First outer wall

[0113] 211. Lower first pressing surface

[0114] 211. Upper first pressing surface

[0115] 213. Arm

[0116] 22. First inner wall

[0117] 221. Nut thread 23. Pressing apparatus gap

[0118] 24. Wall gap

[0119] 241. Connection beam

[0120] 25. Second inner wall

[0121] 26. Second outer wall

[0122] 261. Lower second pressing surface 262. Upper second pressing surface

[0123] 3. Bidirectional pulling apparatus

[0124] 31. Inner surface

[0125] 311. Bidirectional position indicator

[0126] 3111. Bidirectional support

[0127] 31111. Step surface

[0128] 31112. Step edge

[0129] 31113. Step height

[0130] 32. Bidirectional channel

[0131] 33. Outer surface

[0132] 331. Screw threads

[0133] 332. Upper surface

[0134] 333. Lower surface

[0135] 34. Gap

[0136] 311. Bidirectional intermediate position indicator 36. Bidirectional intermediate channel 37. Bidirectional support spacing

[0137] 38. Flexible element

[0138] 381. Connecting piece

[0139] 382. End portion

[0140] 3821. Head abutment

[0141] 3822. Side abutment

[0142] 3823. Housing 383. Flexible element gap 4. Holding apparatus

[0143] 41. Head

[0144] 411. Upper portion

[0145] 4111. Slot

[0146] 4112. Ear flap

[0147] 4113. Cap

[0148] 412. Middle portion

[0149] 4121. Strut

[0150] 41211. Elbow

[0151] 41212. Elbow pressing surface 413. Lower portion 4131. Armor

[0152] 42. Body

[0153] 421. Body edge 422. Connection edge

[0154] 43. Base

[0155] 431. Front base

[0156] 432. Rear base

[0157] 433. Base slot

[0158] 5. Bidirectional washer 51. Washer upper surface 52. Washer lower surface 53. Through hole

[0159] 6. Fixing key

[0160] 61. Key head

[0161] 62. Key body 63. Key slot

[0162] K. Coating material

[0163] Y. Adhesive mortar

[0164] A. Substrate (screed, plaster, concrete, old coating, etc.)

[0165] D. Joint, joint gap (D)

[0166] Coating Material, coating (K);

[0167] It covers natural and artificial coating materials (K) such as ceramic tiles, porcelain ceramic tiles, granite ceramic tiles, tiles, marble, granite, andesite.

[0168] Adhesive mortar (Y);

[0169] It covers all classes and types of cement-based, dispersion-based, reaction resinbased adhesive mortars (Y) used for adhering coating materials (K) to a surface, as well as cement-based mortars prepared in plastic, dry and flowable consistencies by adding sand, cement, water and additives when necessary.

[0170] Substrate (A);

[0171] It covers all kinds of cement-based plasters, gypsum-based plasters, cement-based flat or inclined screeds, gypsum-based plates, cement-based plates, etc., on which the coating materials (K) are coated, laid or placed, horizontally or vertically.

[0172] Joint Gap, joint (D);

[0173] A reasonably wide space, distance, or gap left between the edges of the coating materials (K) positioned side by side.

[0174] The bi-directional and multi-support leveling tool (100) which allows re-use without any need for installation during the next application after the application and enables the application to be completed by reducing the labor requirement of the users, comprising;

[0175] A holding apparatus (4) comprising

[0176] o a plate-shaped base (43), o a body (42) extending perpendicular to the base (43),

[0177] o a strut (4121) in the form of two mutually opposing projections, such that an elbow pressing surface (41212) is formed on the surfaces facing the base (43) at the other end of the body not connected to the base (43),

[0178] characterized by comprising

[0179] A bidirectional pulling device (3) having bidirectional supports (3111), which has a pipe shaped structure with an open ceiling and base and a gap (34) inside and

[0180] o Screw threads (331) located on the outer surface (33)of the pipe ■ located so as to protrude from the inner surface (31) of the pipe towards the center of the gap (34) of the pipe and ■ a box-shaped structure consisting of the step surface (31111), the step edge (31112) and the step height (31113)

[0181] ■ where the step surface (31111) corresponds to the elbow pressing surface (41212),

[0182] o at least two mutually bidirectional position indicators (311) in the form of a bidirectional staircase formed by the bidirectional supports (3111) coming together in a row with a height difference between them equal to the step height (31113), o at least two bidirectional channels (32) in the opening through which the body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) located between the bidirectional positional indicators (311) can pass,

[0183] A bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), which is a pipe shaped device with an open top and bottom and a pressing apparatus gap (23) inside and comprising o comprises nut thread (221) located on the inner wall (22) of the pipe and corresponding to the screw threads (331) located on the outer surface (33) of the bi-directional pulling apparatus (3).

[0184] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises at least two arms (213) protruding outwards on a first outer wall (21) located on the outer surface of the bidirectional pulling pressing apparatus (2).

[0185] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises a second outer wall (26) which is in the form of a pipe with an open ceiling and bottom around a first outer wall (21) located on the outer surface of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and is connected to the first outer wall (21) by at least two connection beams (241).

[0186] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises a bidirectional support spacing (37) between the bidirectional supports (3111) forming each step of the bidirectional stairs forming the bidirectional position indicator (311).

[0187] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises two mutual intermediate channels (36) which divide the bidirectional position indicators (311) into two and have an opening through which the body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) can pass.

[0188] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises a flexible element (38) comprising a head abutment (3821) and a side support (3822) with a housing (3823) between them, extending towards the screw thread (331) at the farthest end of the helical structured connection piece (381) with a flexible element gap (383) in between, which is connected to the upper part of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) by a connection piece (381).

[0189] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) of the present invention comprises a recess-shaped slot (4111) located at the farthest end of the holding apparatus (4) body (42) from the base (43) and a recess-shaped base slot (433) located in front and behind the base (43).

[0190] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises an elbow pressing surface (41212) located on the surface of the strut (4121) facing the base (43).

[0191] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises an elbow (41211) extending between the strut (4121) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) with an angle that narrows towards the elbow pressing surface (41212).

[0192] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention, comprises an armor (4131) that starts from the level of the elbow pressure surface (41212) and extends over the body (42) towards the base (43) and has a thicker structure than the body (42).

[0193] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises a cap (4113) located on the upper side of the armor (4131) and extending the length of the body (42).

[0194] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention comprises a bidirectional washer (5) having a through hole (53) in the middle and which is attached to the holding apparatus (4) before the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) by passing through the through hole (53) of the body (42) of the holding apparatus (4).

[0195] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) of the present invention comprises a fixing key (6) with a key slot (63) on it to fit into the top part of the body (42).

[0196] The bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) of the present invention, is designed with a bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) used in both directi ons / sides, which transmits and transfers the pressing force onto the coating materials (K) positioned side by side with a distance equal to the width of the joint (D) between them and is connected to the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) via the screw thread (331) in the form of a screw groove / screw step on the outer surface (33) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). The tool (100) consists of a bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) that extends outwards from the coating (K) between the coating materials (K) positioned side by side, pulls the holding apparatus (4) connected to the bidirectional support (3111) outwards from the coating (K) and is connected to the screw groove / screw pitch with the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2).

[0197] A lower first pressing surface (211), which forms the lower surface of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), transfers and applies the pressing force onto the coating materials (K). This surface ensures proper placement and alignment of the coating materials (K). An upper first pressing surface (212), which forms the upper surface of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and is parallel to the lower first pressing surface (211), has the same shape, equal shape and identical structure, and serves the same function. This surface undertakes the same functions when the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) are reversed compared to the previous use.

[0198] At least two arms (213) extending outwards from the surface of the first outer wall (21) at a right angle or at a certain angle to the surface of the first outer wall (21), enable the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to be rotated in the tightening and opening / loosening directions by the user / operator. These arms (213) enable the bidirectional pressing and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) to be easily used and adjusted.

[0199] A first outer wall (21), which forms the outer wall of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), transmits the impact force to the first inner wall (22). This wall (21) absorbs the impact force, increasing the durability of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) and ensuring the safe placement of the coating materials (K).

[0200] The screw thread (331) located on the outer surface (33) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and the nut thread (221) connected to the screw groove / screw pitch enable the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to move towards the coating (K) surface. This structure ensures that the pressing force, the torque force, on the coating materials (K) is controlled and applied smoothly.

[0201] The screw groove / screw pitch, which allows the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) to move linearly towards the outside of the coating (K) surface in the pressing apparatus gap (23) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), causes the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to create a continuous pressing force on the coating materials (K). This feature ensures proper placement and alignment of the coating materials (K).

[0202] A first inner wall (22), which forms the outer wall of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and is used in both directions / sides, increases the durability of the tool by housing the nut thread and resists the impact forces.

[0203] A pressing apparatus gap (23) that works in conjunction with the screw groove / screw pitch, allowing the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) to enter the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), allows these two apparatus to move up and down while they are nested. This gap (23) has a structure like a channel or a tunnel and intersects and merges with the gap (34) in the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3).

[0204] A bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), which is connected via screw thread (331) in the form of screw grooves / screw steps on the outer surface (33) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), which transfers, applies and transmits the pressure force on the coating materials (K) positioned side by side with a distance equal to the width of the joint (D) between them, has at least two arms (213) for easy turning in the tightening and opening directions and can be used in both directions / sides.

[0205] In alternative embodiments of the leveling tool (100) of the present invention;

[0206] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), in order to spread the pressing force applied by the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) on the coating materials (K) over a wider area and to enable the user / operator to use the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) more ergonomically and comfortably, and to obtain more pressing force by consuming less energy, outside the first outer wall (21), outside the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), a second inner wall (25) and a second outer wall (26) are formed, the horizontal centre of which is in the same plane as the horizontal centre of the first outer wall (21) and the horizontal centre of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). The second inner wall (25) is connected and fixed to the first outer wall (21) by a connection beam (241). In this new structure, wall gap (24), connection beam (241), second inner wall (25), second outer wall (26), lower second pressing surface (261) and upper second pressing surface (262) are formed.

[0207] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), there are at least two connection beams (241) that connect and fix the first outer wall (21) and the second inner wall (25) and are in contact, connected and connected at a reasonable angle in a perpendicular direction to the first outer wall (21) and the second inner wall (25). There is a wall gap (24) in the form of a tunnel or channel, which is open at both ends and contains a part of the flexible element (38) between the first outer wall (21) and the second inner wall (25). There is a second inner wall (25) having circular, triangular, square and polygonal shapes, which hosts a part of the connection beam (241) extending outwards from the first outer wall (21) and whose horizontal centre is in the same plane as the horizontal centre of the first outer wall (21) and the horizontal centre of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2).

[0208] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressure apparatus (2), there are at least two arms (213) that can be used in both directi ons / sides, extending outwards from the second outer wall (26) surface at a right angle, at a reasonable angle, relative to the second outer wall (26) surface, and enabling the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to be rotated in the tightening and opening / loosening directions by the user / operator. There is a lower second pressing surface (261) which forms the lower surface of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) that transfers, applies and transmits the pressure force onto the coating materials (K) positioned side by side with a distance equal to the width of the joint (D) between them. There is an upper second pressing surface (262) which is parallel to the lower second pressing surface (261) which forms the upper surface of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), has the same shape, equal shape and one-to-one structure as the lower second pressing surface (261) and has the same functions as the lower second pressing surface (261) when the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex (1) is turned upside down according to the previous use direction in its next use, when it is turned 180 degrees according to the coating (K) plane. There is a second outer wall (26) having circular, triangular, square or polygonal shapes, which forms the outer wall of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2).

[0209] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), the lower first pressing surface (211) and the lower second pressing surface (261) are on the same plane. In another embodiment, the lower first pressing surface (211) and the lower second pressing surface (261) are not on the same plane. In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), the upper first pressing surface (212) and the upper second pressing surface (262) are on the same plane. In another embodiment, the upper first pressing surface (212) and the upper second pressing surface (262) are not on the same plane.

[0210] In order for the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool to be used in bidirectional / two-way, two-way / sided manner, the upper first pressing surface (212) and the upper second pressing surface (262) are in the same planar position as the lower first pressing surface (211) and the lower second pressing surface (261). Representative examples are given below to make this situation more understandable:

[0211] Representative Example 1: Relative to the coating material (K) surface, the lower first pressing surface (211) is closer to the centre of the pressing apparatus gap (23) than the lower second pressing surface (261). In this case, the lower second pressing surface (261) is in contact with the surface of the coating material (K). Therefore, the lower first pressing surface (211) does not contact the surface of the coating material (K).

[0212] Representative Example 2: The lower first pressing surface (211) and the lower second pressing surface (261) are at an equal distance from the surface of the coating material (K), that is, they are on the same plane. In this case, both the lower first pressing surface (211) and the lower second pressing surface (261) are in contact with the surface of the coating material (K). Therefore, both surfaces simultaneously apply pressure and come into contact with the upper surface of the coating material (K).

[0213] The step surface (31111) has a structure positioned above / below, parallel to each other and in the same projection, with a height difference of the step height (31113) between them, at a distance greater than the height of two steps (31113) aligned from the inner surface (31) towards the center of the gap (34) with a level difference. The said pressing surface (31111) has a flat surface on which the flat surface elbow pressing surface (41212) located in the middle part (412) of the head (41) of the holding apparatus (4) fits and comes into contact.

[0214] When the step surface (31111) moves linearly upwards from the surface of the coating material (K) and outwards from the coating material (K), it ensures that the holding apparatus (4) also moves in the same direction. In addition, it has a structure that transfers the upward pressure force to the elbow pressing surface (41212) of the holding apparatus (4) towards the outside of the coating material (K). It has a flat surface that does not contain any locking mechanism in the form of notches, slits, grooves, teeth or saw teeth in order to ensure that the holding apparatus (4) stays on it, does not slide to one side and does not loosen under force.

[0215] In addition, the step surface (31111) has a structure parallel to the upper surface (332) and lower surface (333) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). Said step surface (31111) has a bidirecti onal / sided structure, with one side facing the upper surface (332) and the other side facing the lower surface (333), used in two directi ons / sided ways within the bidirectional support (3111). These two step surfaces (31111) are also matched with coating material (K) of different thickness. More clearly, in one embodiment, one of the step surfaces (31111) facing the upper surface (332) corresponds to and matches, for example, a 3 mm thick coating material (K), while in another embodiment, the other step surface (31111) on the other side of this step surface (31111), that is, facing the lower surface (333), corresponds and matches, for example, a 12 mm thick coating material (K). With this feature, the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) can be long-lasting.

[0216] When the step edge (31112) is rotated freely on the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) before the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) applies the pressing force on the covering materials (K), it hits the strut (4121) or the elbow (41211) on the holding device (4) and determines the step surface (31111) on which the elbow pressing surface (41212) of the holding device (4) must rest on the bidirectional support (3111) according to the thickness of the covering material (K). It also has a mechanism that simultaneously stops the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) which initially rotates in the same direction as the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2).

[0217] Furthermore, the step edge (31112) prevents the elbow pressing surface (41212) from passing over the next bidirectional support (3111) according to the increasing height above the bidirectional position indicator (311). When the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, it creates a reaction force that is encountered with the force in the rotation direction. In this process, the step edge (31112), which is located on the edge of the step surface (31111) and has a sharp corner and a pointed structure, extends to the inner surface (31).

[0218] The step height (31113), which is located between two step surfaces (31111) and determines the height difference between these surfaces, has a sharp-cornered, pointed structure, perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the step surface (31111). The bidirectional support (3111) has a structure in the form of a six-sided cube or rectangular prism, one side of which is connected to the inner surface (31) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and the other side of which is facing towards the centre of the gap (34). The bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) protrudes from the inner surface (3) in the form of a double-sided staircase towards the centre of the gap (34). It adjusts the position of the holding apparatus (4) on the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) according to the coating material (K) of different thickness with both opposing step surfaces (31111).

[0219] As a result, this leveling tool (100) provides significant convenience in the leveling process by transferring the pressure force provided by the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to the coating material (K) of different thickness with both opposing step surfaces (31111) via the holding apparatus (4).

[0220] The bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) has a structure consisting of bidirectional supports (3111) in the form of double-sided staircase steps arranged side by side, adjacent to each other, with a height difference between them preferably equal to the step height (31113) on the inner surface (31). This structure also includes bidirectional supports (3111) in the form of bidirectional stairs arranged in a row with a height difference between them, in a non-adjacent and non-contact manner, on the inner surface of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3).

[0221] These supports (3111) comprise a plurality of bidirectional step surfaces (31111) positioned mutually on the same planes, and these surfaces have a design that adjusts and determines the position of the holding apparatus (4) in the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) according to the thickness of the coating material (K) and transfers the pressing force created by the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to the coating material (K) via the holding apparatus (4). The holding apparatus (4) does not contain any locking mechanism in the form of notches, slits, grooves, teeth or saw teeth in order to maintain the balance on it when under pressure force and to prevent it from slipping to one side and loosening under force. The bidirectional position indicator (311) has a structure where the starting point is aligned with the lower surface (333) and the ending point is aligned with the upper surface (332) or at an equal distance from the said surfaces (333, 332). This structure represents a certain distance, at the same distance, in the vertical direction towards the center of the gap (34). This bidirectional position indicator (311), designed as a bidirectional, two-faced and two-sided ladder, draws attention with its ability to adjust the position of the holding apparatus (4) depending on the thickness of the coating material (K) and to be used with both sides.

[0222] In the structure, there are at least two mutually exclusive bidirectional position indicators (311) and / or at least two bidirectional intermediate position indicators (35). These position indicators (311, 35) serve as aesthetic and functional components of the overall structure of the inner surface (31). This inner surface (31), which is structured in curvilinear, circular, triangular, square or polygonal shapes, is designed to increase user comfort and to support the strength and durability of the overall structure. In this way, the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) offers a functional solution in every aspect and increases the efficiency of mechanical systems.

[0223] The holding device (4) is designed to provide passage from the head (41) into the bidirectional pulling device (3) and comprises a bidirectional channel (32) in the form of a two-way / double-sided or a bidirectional space between two bidirectional position indicators (311). This bidirectional channel (32) increases the functionality of the holding device (4) and the bidirectional pulling device (3) with its bidirectional use, allowing flexible movement between the position indicators (311). With said bidirectional channel (32), the holding apparatus (4) can enter / pass into the pulling apparatus (2) from both the lower surface (333) and the upper surface (332). This provides comfort and convenience to users by increasing the functionality of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) to a great extent. The screw threads (331) have a screw thread / screw pitch connection with the nut thread (221) located on the first inner wall (22) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). This structure enables the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to move towards the surface of the coating (K) or away from the surface of the coating on the outer surface (33) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). Thus, the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is capable of creating a continuous pressing force on the coating materials (K). The screw groove / screw pitch located on the vertical plane, on the entire outer surface (33), in the middle of the outer surface (33), near the upper surface (332) and near the lower surface (333), comprises helical, helix, spiral and whorl shaped screw thread (331). These thread (331) constitute the external structure / sub structure of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and contribute to the general functioning of the system.

[0224] When the upper surface (332) is turned 180 degrees according to the coating plane when it is reversed according to the previous use direction in its next use, it provides the first contact on the coating materials (K) positioned side by side with a distance equal to the width of the joint (D) between them. This allows the creation of a compressive force on correctly placed coating materials (K). When the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, the friction force and friction resistance arising from the contact with the surface of the coating (K) cause the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) to rotate simultaneously with the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) in the same direction until it hits the step edge (31112) of the elbow (41211) or the strut (4121).

[0225] The outer surface (33) enables the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to move towards the coating materials (K) or away from the coating materials (K) by turning left and right on the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) to which the nut thread (221) is connected. The screw thread / screw pitch is equipped with helical, spiral, helix, coil and spiral structures, enabling the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex (1) to create an effective pressing force on the coating materials (K). As a result, this mechanism offers both practical use to the user during leveling operations and provides reliable support during the installation of coating materials (K). The complexity of the design increases the functionality and thus improves the overall performance of the system.

[0226] The gap (34), the body (42) and the head (41) of the holding apparatus (4) have a free movement ability within the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and comprise a mechanism designed to ensure this movement. This mechanism provides a structure that enables the head (41) and body (42), which are separated from the base (43) via the connection edge (422), to come out of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) and to cut off their connection. The gap (34), which has a curved or tunnel-like structure, intersects with the pressing apparatus gap (23) inside the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2).

[0227] The screw threads (331) in the form of a screw groove / screw step on the outer surface (33) are connected to the nut thread (221) on the first inner wall (22) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). This structure ensures that the holding device (4) is pulled outwards from the surface of the coating material (K) when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned or rotated in the tightening direction and contributes to the general functioning of the system.

[0228] At the same time, it forms a system associated with the bidirectional position indicator (311) which determines the position in which the elbow pressing surface (41212) in the holding apparatus (4) should stand according to the thickness of the coating material (K). This system regulates the entry and passage of the holding device (4) into the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), while also ensuring the separation of the head (41) and the body (42) from the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1).

[0229] With an improved application, new elements have been added to increase the effectiveness of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1). These new elements include a bidirectional intermediate position indicator (35), a bidirectional intermediate channel (36), a bidirectional support spacing (37), a flexible element (38), a connecting piece (381), an end portion (382), a head abutment (3821), a side support (3822), a housing (3823), and a flexible element gap(383). These elements increase the functionality and ease of use of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), ensuring proper adaptation to varying coating material (K) thicknesses, surface properties and dimensions, and reveal additional differences from other inventions in this field.

[0230] As a result, this mechanism aims to increase the overall performance and reliability of mechanical systems by providing a high level of functionality to the user.

[0231] Another embodiment of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) draws attention with the structure comprising a plurality of bidirectional supports (3111) on its inner surface (31) and with a height difference between these supports (3111) preferably equal to the step height (31113). These supports (3111) are positioned in a row, opposite each other and side by side, adjacent or non-adjacent. Depending on the thickness of the coating material (K), the pressure force created by the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is effectively transferred onto the coating materials (K) via the holding apparatus (4). An important element of this system is the bidirectional support (3111) mechanism, which is designed to ensure that the holding apparatus (4) stays on the step surface (31111), does not slip and does not loosen under force. However, instead of having notches, slots, grooves, teeth or sawtooth shapes, this mechanism is integrated with a bidirectional stair step form with a flat surface that provides a simpler structure and prevents problems such as sliding up and down.

[0232] In addition, there are two mutually exclusive bidirectional intermediate location indicators (35) located between the two bidirectional location indicators (311) protruding from the inner surface (31) towards the centre of the gap (34). These intermediate position indicators (35) serve as an element that facilitates the transition of the holding apparatus (4) to the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). There are at least two bidirectional intermediate channels (36) located at the starting and ending points of each intermediate location indicator (35), which can be adjusted according to the thickness of the coating material (K) and allow the holding apparatus (4) to enter the pulling apparatus (3) from both sides (lower surface (333), upper surface (332)) of the pulling apparatus (3). This design saves time for the user / operator and increases the speed of leveling operations. In addition, with said bidirectional intermediate channel (36), the holding apparatus (4) can enter / pass into the pulling apparatus (2) from both the lower surface (333) and the upper surface (332). This provides comfort and convenience to users by increasing the functionality of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) to a great extent.

[0233] Along with the structure that protrudes from the inner surface (31) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) towards the centre of the gap (34), the bidirectional support spacing (37) that determines the horizontal distance between the bidirectional supports (3111) arranged in a reciprocal and non-contact manner, with a height difference between them preferably equal to the step height (31113), is also included in this structure. These features increase the functionality of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and thus increase the operational efficiency of the user.

[0234] As a result, this mechanism was developed with a detailed engineering principle to increase both user comfort and the accuracy of coating operations. It attracts attention with its high level of functionality and user-friendly design.

[0235] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), it is used together with the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) with the flexible element (38) shown in Figure 68.

[0236] The bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) comprising the flexible element (38) draws attention with a special structure that focuses mainly on unidirectional use. In this context, the flexible element (38) is connected to the upper surface (332) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and the connection is provided from the regions close to the upper surface (332). As seen in Figure 68, the flexible element (38) wraps the outer circumference of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) in a spiral form and this design increases the applicability.

[0237] The end part of the flexible element (38), that is, the end portion (382) located at the farthest point from the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), has a particularly functional structure. At the end part (382), there is a head abutment (3821), a side abutment (3822) and a housing (3823) as shown in Figure 71 and Figure 79. Through this housing (3823), the flexible element (38) is connected to the connection beam (241) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and provides interaction. This connection enables the flexible element (38) to rotate in the same direction when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is rotated in the tightening direction, thus enabling the accumulation of potential energy on the flexible element (38).

[0238] When the bidirectional multi-support leveling tool (100) is removed from the coating materials (K) after the process or when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) releases the pressing force, the potential energy stored on the flexible element (38) is converted into kinetic energy. This transformation returns the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to its initial position by reversing the tightening direction thanks to the fact that the flexible element (38) is connected to both the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). This mechanism offers an innovative feature that increases the efficiency of the system.

[0239] Representatively, it is observed that the bidirectional compression apparatus and bidirectional tension apparatus assembly (1) shown in Figure 73, Figure 74, Figure 75, Figure 76, Figure 77 and Figure 78 do not accumulate any energy in the flexible element (38) since it is not rotated in the tightening direction. On the other hand, in Figure 79, Figure 80, Figure 81 and Figure 82, when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is rotated in the tightening direction, the flexible element (38) also rotates in the same direction and accumulates potential energy.

[0240] Another point that stands out is that the flexible element (38) can be designed in different ways. In this context, the flexible element (38) can be designed as a spring or a rubber. Furthermore, the position of the flexible element (38) can be customized so that it can be located on the outer surface (35) or in the inner part, in the gap (34) section of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). With this diversity, the flexible element (38) offers a unique feature specific to the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1). Thus, the flexible element both increases the functionality of the mechanism and provides practical advantages to the user.

[0241] When the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction while the elbow pressing surface (41212) is in contact with the step surface (31111), the body (42) and head (41) of the holding apparatus (4), which is in contact with the edge parts of the coating materials (K) when rotated, also rotates a little in the direction of rotation of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), and is forced to rotate. During this process, the reaction force, impact force and reverse force applied by the edge parts of the coating materials (K) to the body (42) are countered by the body (42) and the body edge (421). Similarly, the action and reaction force relationship occurs between the elbow (41211) and the step edge (31112). In this way, the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) rotates in screw steps, apart from the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), and creates the pressing force. Therefore, the ability of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to create the pressing force is achieved through the reaction force received from the coating material (K) by the body (42) and the body edge (421) connected to the body, and the action / reaction force relationship between the elbow (41211) and the step edge (31112).

[0242] There is a slot (4111) located at the vertical center of the holding apparatus (4), at the vertical center of the head (41), at the vertical center of the upper part (411), which is associated, connected, in contact with the base slot (433) located at the base (43) of another holding apparatus (4), which is in a shape and structure that will match and interlock with the base slot (433) in the shape of a slot, square or triangle, and which ensures that the head (41) and the body (42) do not rotate in the direction of rotation and remain fixed when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is rotated in the direction of tightening by interlocking with the base slot (433) located at the base (43) of another holding apparatus (4).

[0243] There are one or two struts (4112) located on both sides of the upper part (411) in a way that they are connected to each other, in the parts of the upper part (411) that correspond to the strut (4121), which ensure that the strut (4121) has a stronger structure, is resistant, does not undergo deformation against the pressure force coming from the strut (4121) formed by the bidirectional pressing apparatus, and which enable the formation of the slot (4111) on the upper part (411) and enable the user / operator to hold, grip and place the holding apparatus (4) under the coating (K) more easily.

[0244] In another embodiment of the holding apparatus (4), there is a cap (4113) which allows the user / operator to hold the holding apparatus (4) much more comfortably and which ensures that the head (41) and the body (42) do not move or rotate in the direction of rotation when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction and which has a structure and shape that the user / operator can easily hold with his hand and apply force to.

[0245] There is an upper part (411) which makes the strut (4121) head (41) more resistant and more stable against the pressure force coming from the strut (4121) and prevents the holding apparatus (4) from turning in the direction of rotation of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2).

[0246] When the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is rotated, turned in the tightening direction, there is an elbow pressing surface (41212), which engages, comes into contact with the relevant step surface (31111), and counteracts the linear force coming from the step surface (31111) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) upwards, towards the outside of the coating (K) and transmits the said force to the head (41), and does not contain a locking mechanism in the form of a notch, slot, groove, tooth, saw tooth in order to keep the same stable on the step surface (31111), the bidirectional support (3111) and the bidirectional position indicator (311) when it is under the pressure force created by the holding apparatus (4), the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), not to slide to one side, not to loosen under force, has a shape that is not curved, chamfered, rounded, or sharpened and located on both sides of the head (41) in the same plane, in different planes but with the same structure.

[0247] When the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) on the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) is turned in the tightening direction, there is an elbow (41211), which initially rotates in the same direction with the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), hits and contacts the step edge (31112) and ensures that the elbow pressure surface (41212) stops, hits and coincides with the step surface (31111) on the bidirectional support (3111) on the bidirectional position indicator (311) and preventing the head (41) of the holding apparatus (4) from passing and advancing from the relevant step surface (31111) to the step surface (31111) above, and not producing a compressive force, a compression force by crawling, rubbing on the bidirectional position indicator (311), on the bidirectional support (3111), on the step surface (31111), located on both sides of the body (42).

[0248] There is a strut (4121) located on both sides of the body (42) which transmits the pressure force coming from the elbow pressing surface (41212) created by the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to the head (41) and has a structure that can withstand the said pressing force and whose edges are inclined inwards towards the base (43), towards the middle portion (412) or vertically. The strut (4121) performs all the functions of the elbow (41211) in another embodiment of the holding apparatus (4) where the elbow (41211) element is not present. Therefore, when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) on the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) is turned in the tightening direction, there is a strut (4121), which initially rotates in the same direction with the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), hits and contacts the step edge (31112) and ensures that the elbow pressure surface (41212) stops, hits and coincides with the step surface (31111) on the bidirectional support (3111) on the bidirectional position indicator (311) and preventing the head (41) of the holding apparatus (4) from passing and advancing from the relevant step surface (31111) to the step surface (31111) above, and not producing a compressive force, a compression force by crawling, rubbing on the bidirectional position indicator (311), on the bidirectional support (3111), on the step surface (31111), located on both sides of the body (42).

[0249] There is a middle part (412) that connects the upper part (411) and the lower part (413) of the head (41) and transfers the pressure force from the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) to the body (42).

[0250] There is an armor (4131), which resists the reaction force coming from the body edge (421) between the coating materials (K), body (42) extending from the coating materials (K) to the outside of the coating (K), and prevents the body edges (421) near the elbow pressing surface (41212) from being forced, torn or broken and connects the head (41) and the body (42) in a reinforced, stronger way and absorbs, softens and takes on the tension, pull and strain that occurs between the head (41) and the body edge (421) that rotates more than the body (42) and located on both sides of the lower part (413) of the head (41).

[0251] There is a head (41) which is connected to the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus complex (1) and which transmits the pressing force coming from the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to the body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) and consists of an upper portion (411), an intermediate portion (412) and a lower portion (413).

[0252] There is a body edge (421), which is located between the base (43) and the elbow pressing surface (41212), located on both sides of the body and when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, takes on the reaction force, the impact force, the reverse force coming from the edge of the coating material (K) when rotated and extends from the coating materials (K) to the outside of the coating (K) and touches the edges of the coating material (K) and when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, transmits the pressure force from the head (41) to the base (43) and rises from the base (43) to the slot (4111) at a right angle.

[0253] When the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, there is a connection edge (422) which transmits the pressure force coming from the body (42) and the body edge (421) to the base (43) and ensures the separation of the body (42) and the head (41) connected to the body (42) from the base (43) together when a hard, sudden impact parallel to the joint length is hit to the bidirectional and multi-supported leveling tool (100) while the holding apparatus (4) is under the pressure force and has a thickness relatively less than the thickness of the body (42).

[0254] There is a single, integral, one-piece body (42) which is between the head (41) and the base (43) and extends outwards from the coating (K) between the coating materials (K) and connects the head (41) and the base (43) and transmits the pressure force from the head (41) to the base (43) and when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, counteracts the reaction force, impact force and reverse force coming from the edge of the coating material (K) and does not have any openings, slits or feet.

[0255] There is a front base (431) which allows the holding apparatus (4) to enter and be attached under the first placed coating material (K) and is in contact with the lower surface of the first placed coating material (K) and when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, lifts, forces and presses the coating material (K) with which it is in contact, upwards, out of the coating (K).

[0256] There is a rear base (432) which is in contact with the lower surface of the second placed coating material (K) and lifts, forces and presses the coating material (K) with which it is in contact, upwards, out of the coating (K) when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the squeezing direction.

[0257] There is a base slot (433) which is associated with the slot (4111) located in the head (41) part of another holding apparatus (4) and which has a structure and shape that can enter and pass into the said slot (4111) and is located preferably in the middle parts of the front base (431) and the rear base (432) and has a compatible shape that can match the slot (4111) structure.

[0258] There is a base (43) which is in the shape of a flat plate or a curved plate, which passes under the coating material (K) placed on the adhesive mortar (Y) and is in contact with the lower surfaces of the coating materials (K) and when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, lifts, forces and presses the coating materials (K) with which it is in contact, upwards, out of the coating (K), the pressure force coming from the body (42).

[0259] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1); when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) creates the pressure force on the coating materials (K), there is a bidirectional washer (5), which prevents the front surfaces of the coating materials (K) from being scratched or worn by the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and partially reduces the friction force created by the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) on the coating materials (K) during rotation and translation of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and used in two-way / bidirectional, double side manner, has a size, shape, or structure larger than each of its surfaces. Said bidirectional washer (5) consists of the following:

[0260] a lower first pressure surface (211) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), a lower second pressing surface (261), and a washer upper surface (51) which is in contact with the upper first pressing surface (212) and the upper second pressing surface (262) of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device in its next use and has a smooth, flat surface and which transfers the pressure force from the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) to the base lower surface (52),

[0261] a washer lower surface (52) which transfers the pressure force from the washer upper surface (51) to the top surface of the coating materials (K) and is in contact with the front surface of the coating materials (K) and has a smooth, flat surface, and

[0262] a through hole (53) preferably located in the middle center of the bidirectional washer (5) and has the dimensions, shape and structure that allows the head (41) and body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) to pass through easily. In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), there is fixing key (6) which is compatible with the structure of the head (41) and body (42) of the holding apparatus, is in contact with it, fits easily into the head (41) and body (42) and makes an engagement, and ensures that the head (41) and body (42) do not move or rotate in the direction of rotation when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, and has a structure and shape that the user / operator can easily hold and apply force to. Said fixing key (6) consists of the following:

[0263] a key head (61) that can be easily grasped with the thumb and index finger, which is positioned at the upper end of the fixing key (6) and the farthest part from the holding apparatus (4) and has a structure that the user / operator can easily hold with her hand and apply force to, a key body (62) with a curved, triangular, square or polygonal crosssection, which connects the key head (61) and the key slot (63) extending downwards from the key head (61) towards the holding apparatus (4),

[0264] at least two reciprocal key slots (63) located at the bottom of the fixing key (6) and which can be fitted to the head (41) of the holding apparatus (4) from the upper part (411) of the holding apparatus (4). In another embodiment of the fixing key (6), the key slot (63) is in the part where the key head (61) is located. Thus, the fixing key (6) is used bidirectionally.

[0265] How the Bidirectional and Multi-Support Leveling Tool Works, Mounting Method on the Coating

[0266] Coating materials (K) are generally applied and coated onto horizontal or vertical substrates (A) using cement-based, reaction resin-based, and dispersion-based adhesive mortar (Y). As a general principle, the adhesive mortar (Y) is spread and applied on the substrate (A). Then, each piece of the coating material (K) is placed on the adhesive mortar (Y) by leaving a certain joint (D) distance between them and the plane adjustment is made. Accordingly, in Figure 43, adhesive mortar (Y) was applied, spread, placed on the substrate (A) and a coating material (K) was placed thereon. The holding device (4) is placed and inserted into the lower part of the coating material (K) from the front base (431) in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 44. Thus, the image in Figure 45 is formed. In Figure 45, the holding device (4) is placed on the lower part of the coating material (K) and the body (42) part is in full contact with the edge part of the coating material (K). The second coating material (K) is placed on the adhesive in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 46, in contact with the body (42) of the holding apparatus (4). Figure 47 shows the final version of this situation. Accordingly, the front base (431) of the holding apparatus (4) partially contacts the lower part of the first coating material (K) and the rear base (432) partially contacts the lower part of the second coating material (K) and the body (42) and the head (41) part extends outwards from the outer part of the coating (K) between the two coating materials (K). In the case of Figure 47, there is no compression or pressure in the coating materials (K). In Figure 48, the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) are passed to the holding apparatus (4) in the direction of the arrow through the bidirectional channel (32) or the bidirectional intermediate channel (36). If you look carefully at Figure 48, you will see that the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) is slightly protruding downwards from the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) towards the coating (K) surface. This situation is also seen in Figure 49. Accordingly, in Figure 49, the lower surface (333) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) is in contact with the front surface of the coating materials (K). The bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) has not yet come into contact with the coating materials (K). Again in Figure 49, the holding apparatus (4) passes through the bidirectional channel (32) or the bidirectional intermediate channel (36) and remains fixed in the gap (34) section without touching any element in the system. When Figure 49 is viewed from the top, the top view is like the top view shown representatively in Figure (c) in Figure 97. When the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) are in the position in Figure 49, the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is quickly turned with one finger from the arm (213) part or the upper first pressing surface (212) in the direction of the arrows in Figure 49, the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) rotates on the screw thread (331) which are in contact with the nut thread (221) and stops after contacting the upper surface of the coating materials (K). During this rotation of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), simultaneously the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), which is in contact with the coating materials (K) from its lower surface (333), rotates in the same direction together with the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). Until the elbow (41211) or the strut (4121) on the holding device (4) hits the corresponding step edge (31112) on the bidirectional pulling device (3). Accordingly, the final situation in Figure 50 is as follows: the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is in contact with the upper surface of the coating materials (K) freely, without applying pressure. The elbow (41211) or strut (4121) on the holding apparatus (4) hits the relevant step edge (31112) on the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and stops the holding apparatus (4) from moving, passing or advancing to the next step surface (31111). The elbow pressing surface (41212) on the holding apparatus (4) is not yet in contact with the relevant step surface (31111). This situation can best be seen in Figure 98. Accordingly, if you look carefully at the top view, Detail A and Detail B in Figure 98, you will see that the elbow pressing surface (41212) does not touch the relevant step surface (31111), there is a distance between them, only the elbow (41211) has hit the relevant step edge (31112) on the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), they are in contact.

[0267] In the last position, the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) continues to be turned in the tightening direction in Figure 50. As a result of this rotation movement, the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) starts to move linearly upwards, outside the coating (K), within the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). This linear movement brings together the elbow pressing surface (41212) on the holding apparatus (4) and the relevant step surface (31111) on the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and brings them into contact. This situation can best be seen in Figure 99. Accordingly, if you look carefully at Detail C and Detail D in Figure 99, you will see that the elbow pressing surface (41212) and the relevant step surface (31111) in the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) are in full contact, and the elbow (41211) hits the step edge (31112) and is in contact. Now, the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and the holding apparatus (4) that moves in the same direction are moved upwards and outwards from the front surface of the coating material (K) by continuing to turn the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) in the tightening direction for a little longer. Meanwhile, the coating materials (K) are simultaneously squeezed between the base (43) and the lower first pressing surface (211) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), and their front surfaces are equalized, leveled and brought to the same plane.

[0268] After the leveling process, when the adhesive mortar (Y) reaches sufficient strength values or at the user / operator’s request, as seen in Figure 51, the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) is hit with a mallet or a foot in a direction parallel to the joint (D) length and in a direction parallel to the connection edge (422) to break the holding apparatus (4) from the connection edge (422) and to disconnect the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus complex (1) from the coating materials (K). During this breaking and removing of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) from the coating materials (K), the head (41) part of the holding apparatus (2) and the body (42) part connected to it are automatically separated from the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) as clearly seen in Figure 52. This saves the user / operator a lot of time.

[0269] The image of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) removed from the coating (K) and from inside the coating (K) is as shown in Figure 53. According to the image in Figure 53, the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) protrudes upwards from inside the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). The reason for this is the process steps explained in the above paragraphs. In other words, when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the squeezing direction, it moves downwards onto the coating materials (K) while simultaneously and in the same amount the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) moves upwards linearly, away from the coating materials (K). This is a desired and necessary condition for the application and use of the next bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1). Namely, in the next application and use of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) are turned upside down, rotated 180 degrees, in other words, as seen more clearly in Figure 54, the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) protruding outwards from the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is kept facing the coating materials (K) and the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) is ready for the next use. That is, the usage cycle returns to the situation in Figure 48, which is the 6th step of the application. This way, the user / operator does not waste time and effort in adjusting, installing, balancing and making ready the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) for the next application.

[0270] In another application, the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) is used together with the bidirectional washer (5) shown in Figure 55. Accordingly, in Figure 56, the partial body (42) and head (41) of the holding apparatus (4) between the two coatings (K) extending upwards are seen. Again, in the direction of the arrow in Figure 56, the bidirectional washer (5) is passed through the head (41) and body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) over the through hole (53) and contact with the coating material (K) is ensured. In the direction of the arrow in Figure 57, the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) are passed and attached to the holding apparatus (4) and the lower first pressing surface (211) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) is brought into contact with the washer upper surface (51) of the bidirectional washer (5). The bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned and rotated in the direction of the arrows in Figure 58. All work and operations after this step are the same as the general application principles explained in the previous paragraphs. The most important and critical point in this application is that the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) rotates on the bidirectional washer (5) and not on the coating materials (K) and creates the pressing force on the washer upper surface (51). In this way, possible scratching and abrasion of the front surfaces of the coating materials (K) are prevented.

[0271] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), it is used together with the fixing key (6) seen in Figure 59 and Figure 60. Figure 61 shows the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100). The fixing key (6) is advanced in the direction of the arrow in Figure 61, and the key slot (63) is ensured to engage and hold the head (41) and body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) as in Figure 62. While the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) is in the position shown in Figure 62, the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is rotated in the direction of the arrows shown in Figure 62, while simultaneously the user / operator holds the key head (61) of the fixing key (6) with the other hand and applies pressure to the tightening key (6) in the direction of the arrows shown on the key head (61) in Figure 62, thus preventing the holding apparatus (4) from rotating and turning in the same direction as the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2).

[0272] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), it is used together with the holding apparatus (4) shown in Figure 83. A new cap (4113) element is formed on the holding apparatus (4) by extending the upper part (411) shown in Figure 83 outwards, upwards. Thus, when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening / unscrewing direction without the need for any fixing key, there is a cap (4113) that can be easily held with the thumb and index finger of the hand so that the holding apparatus (4) does not turn in the same direction and remains fixed.

[0273] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), each holding apparatus (4) is also used instead of a fixing key (6) and / or a cap (4113). For this purpose, the base slot (433) located at the base (43) of the holding apparatus (4) matches, engages and fits with the slot (4111) located at the head (41) of another holding apparatus (4). The base slot (433) of the holding apparatus (4) is approached and positioned in the direction of the arrow in Figure 91 onto the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) and the base slot (433) of the holding apparatus (4) and the slot (4111) on the head (41) of the other holding apparatus (4) are interlocked as shown in Figure 92. In this position, when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening / unscrewing direction by the arm (213), the other holding apparatus (4) is held and pressed with the other hand in the direction of the arrows shown on the base (43) and head (41) portion in Figure 92, in order to prevent the holding apparatus (4) on the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) from turning in the same direction and to keep it fixed. Thus, each holding device (4) also serves as a cap (4113) and / or a fixing key (6).

[0274] In another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), it is used together with the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) with the flexible element (38) shown in Figure 68.

[0275] In this embodiment, as seen in Figure 68, the flexible element (38) is connected to the upper surface (332) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), from the parts close to the upper surface (332), and best of all, it wraps around the outer perimeter of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) in a spiral shape, as seen in Figure 70. At the end part of the flexible element (38), that is, at the farthest part from the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), there is an end portion (382). In said end portion (382), there is a head abutment (3821), a side support (3822) and a housing (3823) as seen in Figure 71 and Figure 79. The flexible element (38) is connected from the housing (3823) located at the end part (382) to the connection beam (241) in another embodiment of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) as shown in Figure 79. Thus, when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned and rotated in the tightening direction, the flexible element (38) also rotates and turns in the same direction and in this way, potential energy accumulates on the flexible element (38). When the bidirectional multi-support leveling tool (100) is broken and removed from the coating materials (K) as explained in the above paragraphs after the process, that is, when the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) releases and terminates the pressing force, the potential energy stored on the flexible element (38) is discharged and converted into kinetic energy, energy of motion, and thus the flexible element (38), which is both connected to the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and connected to the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), rotates the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) in the opposite direction of the tightening direction, bringing the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) back to its initial position before tightening, its initial position, the initial position on the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). Representatively, Figure 73, Figure 74, Figure 75, Figure 76, Figure 77 and Figure 78 show the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1), which has not yet been rotated in the tightening direction and therefore has not accumulated any energy in the flexible element (38). In Figure 79, Figure 80, Figure 81 and Figure 82, the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction, and the rotated flexible element (38) rotates in the same direction and the potential energy is accumulated and stored.

[0276] At this point;

[0277] Flexible element (38) is a spring.

[0278] Flexible element (38) is a rubber.

[0279] The flexible element (38) is outside the bidirectional pulling apparatus, on its outer surface (35)

[0280] The flexible element (38) is inside the bidirectional pulling apparatus, in the gap (34) part.

[0281] Basic Working Principle of the Bidirectional and Multi-Support Leveling Device

[0282] The bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) with its advanced design works to effectively correct level differences between the coating materials (K). The basic operating principle of this system is to ensure alignment between the coating materials (K) by means of flexible elements and moving parts. The features and advantages of the device (1) that distinguish it from other inventions can be detailed, especially through visual references. Assembly:

[0283] In the assembly in Figure 85, there is a level difference between the two coating materials (K). The body (42) and the head (41) of the holding apparatus (4) extend upwards from the joint space (D) and reach the upper surface of the coating materials (K). In this case, a certain level difference occurs between the upper surface of the coating material (K) on the left and the upper surface of the coating material (K) on the right.

[0284] Establishment of the system:

[0285] As shown in Figure 85, the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) are mounted on the holding apparatus (4) by passing through the bidirectional channel (32) or the bidirectional intermediate channel (36). As seen in Figure 86, the position of the tool (100) on both coating materials (K) is in an unstable state. From this moment on, the user is provided with the necessary conditions to use the tool (1) effectively.

[0286] First Free Rotating Motion:

[0287] When the user quickly turns the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) in the tightening direction with one finger from the arm (213) or the upper pressing surface (212), the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) also rotates in the same direction as the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). Meanwhile, the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) hits the elbow (41211) or strut (4121) as shown in details A and B in Figure 98, and the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) ends the first free rotation movement by contacting the surface of the coating material (K) as shown in Figure 87.

[0288] Position Adjustment:

[0289] The rotation of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is transmitted to the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) which is connected to the nut thread (221) on the screw thread (331). This force causes the elbow (41211) or strut (4121) on the holding device (4) to hit the corresponding step edge (31112) and stop the rotation movement of the bidirectional pulling device (3). Thus, the position of the holding device (4) in the bidirectional pulling device (3) is automatically adjusted according to the thickness of the coating material (K). In Figure 98, we can see in detail the situation resulting from this force transfer. Accordingly, in Figure 98, the elbow (41211) in the holding apparatus (4) contacts the relevant step edge (31112) and the step surface (31111) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) are matched, and as clearly seen in detail B in Figure 98, there is no contact between these two surfaces yet.

[0290] First Contact Between Surfaces:

[0291] When the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is turned in the tightening direction in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 87, the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), which is connected to the nut thread (221) via the screw thread (331) when rotated, starts to move linearly in the pressing apparatus gap (23) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), without turning upwards, out of the coating (K). Before this linear movement, the step surface (31111) and the elbow pressing surface (41212), which are not in contact with each other as in details A and B in Figure 98, but have a distance between them, approach the step surface (31111) towards the elbow pressure surface (41212) as a result of the linear movement of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and finally the first contact occurs between the two surfaces in question as shown in details C and D in Figure 99.

[0292] Energy and Force Transfer:

[0293] The bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) is continued to be turned and rotated in the tightening direction, so that the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and the holding apparatus (4), which is now connected to it from the elbow pressing surface (41212), move linearly upwards in the pressing apparatus gap (23), outwards from the coating (K). In other words, while the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) moves the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and the holding apparatus (4) connected to it linearly upwards towards the outside of the coating (K), it also applies pressure to the front surface of the coating materials (K) with the lower first pressing surface (211).

[0294] Balancing and Final Situation:

[0295] In this structure, as shown in Figure 87, the front base (431), which is in contact with the lower edge of the coating material (K) on the left side, pulls the coating material (K) that it is in contact with upwards, out of the coating (K), while the lower first pressing surface (211) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) simultaneously presses downwards, towards the adhesive (Y), on the front surface of the coating material (K) on the right side. Thus, as a result of the tensile and compressive forces created by the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100), the coating materials (K) positioned side by side with a joint (D) gap between them are compressed and pressed between the base (43) of the holding apparatus (4) and the first pressing surface (211) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), and the front surfaces of both coating materials (K) in question finally come to the same level, to the same plane, as in Figure 88.

[0296] Differences and Advantages from Other Inventions (Chinese patent No. CN204609253 and others):

[0297] The significant differences and advantages of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) compared to existing inventions are as follows:

[0298] Bidirectional Operation:

[0299] The bidirectional use capability of the tool (100) offers greater flexibility compared to the uni-directional use of conventional tools. In this way, the service life of the tool (100) is much longer than that of conventional tools. The main reason for this situation lies in the bidirectional / two-way / two-sided use of all the main elements that make up the tool (100) and all their sub-elements. To explain this situation with a representative example;

[0300] RepresentativeExample l: in one embodiment, one of the step surfaces (31111) facing the upper surface (332) corresponds to and matches, for example, a 3 mm thick coating material (K), while in another embodiment, the other step surface (31111) on the other side of same step surface (31111), that is, facing the lower surface (333), corresponds and matches, for example, a 12 mm thick coating material (K).

[0301] RepresentativeExample_2: In one embodiment, the pressing force on the coating material (K) is transmitted by the lower first pressing surface (211), while in another consecutive application, the pressing force on the coating material (K) is transmitted by the upper first pressing surface (212). Therefore, these surfaces exposed to the pressing force and the friction force with the coating material (K) extend the service life of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex (1) more than the traditional tools used in one direction.

[0302] Representative Example_ 3: In a consecutive application of coating materials (K) of the same thickness, the first day holding apparatus (4) is matched with the 2nd step surface (31111) starting from the bottom surface (333). On the second day of the same application, when the tool (1) is removed from the coating surface (K), turned upside down (180 degrees) according to the first direction of use and used in the new application, this time the holding apparatus (4) matches the second step surface (31111) starting from the upper surface (332) for the coating material (K) of the same thickness. As can be seen from the representative examples, the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) can be used in two directions, thus increasing its service life many times over compared to traditional tools used in one direction.

[0303] Ease of Alignment:

[0304] It is especially designed to ensure alignment between coating materials (K) with level differences and does not require an extra tool for use compared to traditional tools, which is a significant advantage in the application field.

[0305] Time Saving: The bidirectional position indicator (311), which has a bidirectional support (3111) structure created according to the thickness of the coating materials (K), bidirectional channel (32), bidirectional intermediate channel (36), nut thread (221) and screw thread (331), saves the user a significant amount of time during application. The physical structure of these elements, allowing for two-way use, both sides being symmetrical and the ability of these symmetrical structures to work in full harmony regardless of their direction, increases the functionality of the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) and provides comfort and convenience to the users.

[0306] Symmetrical Movement:

[0307] The combination of both bidirectional pressing and pulling features ensures that the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) provides convenience to the user and increases processing efficiency.

[0308] Application of Vertical Forces:

[0309] Existing inventions (Chinese patent No. CN204609253 and others) generally use curvilinear spiral structures to align adjacent coating materials (K). These structures use slope differences to create pressing, pulling, and compressive forces. However, this situation leads to frictional effects that may prevent the necessary forces from being effective. On the other hand, the pressing, pulling and compression forces of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and the bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) are realized uninterruptedly by the nut thread (221) and screw thread (331) which are connected to each other in the form of screw groove / screw pitch. In this way, the user / operator can achieve high amounts of pressing, pulling and compression forces while consuming much less energy.

[0310] Lack of Use of Curved Surfaces:

[0311] There is no curvilinear structure in the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1). All elements contribute to the uninterrupted operation of the system. For this reason, since there is no pulling and / or pressure force obtained by pushing, pulling or dragging between the surfaces in contact, there is no friction force between the holding apparatus (4) and the pulling apparatus (3). This makes it easier to achieve the desired pressure and tensile forces.

[0312] Continuity of Applied Forces:

[0313] The connection between the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) provides a linear relationship between the screw threads (331) and the nut threads (221). This structure enables instantaneous and continuous application of forces.

[0314] One of the important features of the present inventions (Chinese patent no. CN204609253 and others) is that the pulling and pressing forces are obtained by means of elements contacting the curved spiral surfaces. This process begins with the pushing, pulling or dragging of elements towards the increasing slope of the curvilinear spiral surface. However, when the user releases the force applied in the intense tightening direction, the element in contact with the curvilinear spiral surface slides towards the decreasing slope, stretches and loosens. In order to prevent such movement and to ensure that the elements are fixed on the curvilinear spiral, each of the present inventions requires a locking or interlocking mechanism having a sawtooth, notch, slot, tooth or rough structure on the curvilinear spiral structure.

[0315] However, there is no such mechanism in any of the elements of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) to fix the holding device (4) on the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). This is clearly illustrated in Figure 98, Figure 99, Figure 100 and Figure 103. In particular, in Figure 100, the bidirectional position indicator (311) is presented in Figure-(a) top view, Figure-(b) right / left view, Figure-(c) front / back view and Figure-(d) perspective view, respectively, by removing the inner surface (31) and outer surface (33). The same method is also shown in detail in Figure 103. As clearly seen in Figure 100 and Figure 103, there is no sawtooth, notch, slot, tooth or rough structure in the structure of the bidirectional position indicator (311). No element can be pushed, pulled or dragged on a sudden curvilinear surface or any surface with increasing slope or decreasing slope.

[0316] Because there is no curvilinear spiral structure or similar structure in any element of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1). More specifically, the elbow pressing surface (41212) or elbow (41211) or strut (4121) or any element of the holding apparatus (4) in the bidirectional and multisupport leveling device (100) is not pushed, pulled or dragged towards the increasing slope or towards the decreasing slope on the bidirectional position indicator (311) or bidirectional support (3111) or step surface (31111) or any element of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). Therefore, the friction force in the curvilinear spiral structure of the inventions in question (in the Chinese patent document No. CN204609253 or others) does not occur in the bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100).

[0317] The most obvious proof of this situation lies in the details A and D in Figure 98. Accordingly, in Figure 98, the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) from the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) is removed and separated, and the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) is representatively associated with the sole holding apparatus (4) as the general structure in the present inventions (Chinese patent document No. CN204609253 or others). Accordingly, in details A and D in Figure 98, the elbow (41211) of the holding apparatus (4) is in contact with the sharp-cornered, pointed, non-rounded, non-beveled step edge (31112) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). Again, in Figure 98, the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) is in contact with the front surface of the coating materials (K) and in this structure there is no pressure force applied to the coating materials (K). Now, if the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) in Figure 98 is tried to be turned in the so-called tightening direction, as in the present inventions (Chinese patent document no. CN204609253 or others), the elbow (41211) which is in contact with the step edge (31112) will prevent and resist this turning and turning process. Therefore, the elbow pressing surface (41212) will never be able to pass and contact the next step surface (31111). As a result of this, as in detail D in Figure 98, there will be a gap between the step surface (31111) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) and there will be no contact between the step surface (31111) and the elbow pressing surface (41212), so a full compression, pressing force or leveling can never be mentioned. This situation is very clear. Moreover, as clearly seen in detail B of Figure 98 and furthermore in Figure 39, Figure 41, Figure 83 and Figure 99, the fact that the elbow (41211) element, which extends between the strut (4121) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) with an angle narrowing towards the elbow pressing surface (41212), is positioned at an angle at this point does not mean that it can move to the next step surface (31111) by crawling, rubbing, dragging on the step edge (31112). Although the elbow (41211) element is positioned between the strut (4121) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) at an angle narrowing towards the elbow pressing surface (41212) and seems to easily rub over the edge of the step (31112), in fact, the elbow (41211) element does not have to be at an angle between the strut (4121) and the elbow pressing surface (41212). In fact, the elbow element can be completely removed from the holding apparatus (4) and a structure can be created as clearly seen in Figure 24. Representative examples of the application of this structure are given in Figure 27, Figure 101 and Figure 102. However, this structure is not limited to this in essence. It is used in all applications of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). In this case, the elbow pressing surface (41212) forms the surface of the strut (4121) facing the base (43). Thus, the step edge (31112) is contacted by the strut (4121) and not by the elbow (41211). The main reason why the elbow (31112) element stands at an angle between the strut (4121) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) is only to avoid increasing the width of the step surfaces (31111) unnecessarily.

[0318] As explained in detail in the relevant sections of this specification, the pressure and pulling force in the bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) is provided uninterruptedly by means of the nut thread (221) and screw thread (331) in the form of screw thread / screw pitch associated between the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and the bidirectional pulling apparatus. Therefore, whether the elbow (41211) element is at an angle or not at an angle between the strut (4121) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) or whether it does not exist at all does not change this fact.

[0319] Properties of the Step Surface:

[0320] As seen in Figure 100 and Figure 103, the step surfaces (31111) on the bidirectional position indicator (311) are flat and do not have any inclination towards any side. There are no saw teeth, notches, slots, grooves, teeth or rough structures on these surfaces or their edges (31112). In details A and B in Figure 98, the elbow (41211) on the holding apparatus (4) hits and contacts the step edge (31112) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) and the step surface (31111) overlap without contact. When the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) continues to be rotated, the bidirectional pulling device (3) moves upwards towards the outside of the coating material (K). Meanwhile, the gap between the step surface (31111) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) closes and the step surface (31111) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) come into contact and in this contact, the holding apparatus (4) moves upwards together with the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). At this point, pressing force begins to be created in the system. While the holding apparatus (4) is pulled upwards from the coating materials (K) by the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), simultaneously the bidirectional pressure apparatus (2) applies pressure on the coating materials (K).

[0321] Mechanical Stability:

[0322] Especially considering the structure of the step surface (31111) seen in detail E in Figure 100 and the elbow pressing surface (41212) in full contact with the step surface (31111) in detail D in Figure 99, it is not possible for the holding apparatus (4), the elbow (41211) or the elbow pressing surface (41212) to slide up or down from the step surface (31111), to be displaced or distorted.

[0323] Structure of Surfaces: The step surface (31111) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) consist of two flat surfaces parallel to each other. It does not have any saw teeth, notches, slits, teeth or roughness on either surface. There is no locking or interlocking mechanism between the two.

[0324] Assembly and Disassembly of the Bidirectional and Multi-Support Leveling Device

[0325] The bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) comprises a bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and a bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) connected to each other by screw threads (331) and nut threads (221) in the form of a screw thread / screw pitch. These two basic main elements are combined during the initial assembly and remain together in a usage cycle throughout its economic life. The bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) is designed to be in continuous rotation, with one side or direction being used during use and the other side or direction being used during the next use. This is a unique feature of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1).

[0326] The assembly of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex (1) is quite simple. In the structure in which an exploded view is shown in Figure 17, the lower surface (333) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) is held perpendicular to the upper first pressing surface (212) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). At this point, instead of the lower surface (333) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3), the upper surface (332) can be held perpendicular to the upper first pressing surface (212) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2). Similarly, instead of the upper first pressing surface (212) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), the lower first pressing surface (211) can be held perpendicular to the lower surface (333) or upper surface (332) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3). The lower surface (333) and upper surface (332) of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) and the upper first pressing surface (212) and lower first pressing surface (211) of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) can be matched and assembled with each other. All of these elements can be used for the assembly process.

[0327] The bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) is placed inside the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) in the pressing apparatus gap (23). Then, by turning one of the two apparatus in the tightening direction, the nut thread (221) on the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and the screw thread (331) on the bidirectional pulling apparatus are matched with each other. Thus, the assembly of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus complex (1) is completed This assembly state continues throughout the economic life of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1).

[0328] The disassembly of the bidirectional pressing apparatus and bidirectional pulling apparatus assembly (1) is done by turning either the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) or the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) in the opposite or in the direction of the tightening until the two apparatus are separated from each other. Thus, the disassembly process is completed.

Claims

CLAIMS1) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) used for leveling coating materials and comprisinga holding apparatus (4) havingo a plate-shaped base (43),o a body (42) extending perpendicular to the base (43),o a strut (4121) in the form of two mutually opposing projections, such that an elbow pressing surface (41212) is formed on the surfaces facing the base (43) at the other end of the body not connected to the base (43),characterized by comprisingA bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) in the shape of a pipe with an open top and bottom and a gap (34) inside, havingo Screw threads (331) that are located on the outer surface (33) of the pipe,■ located so as to protrude from the inner surface (31) of the pipe towards the center of the gap (34) of the pipe and ■ with a box-shaped structure consisting of a step surface (31111), a step edge (31112) and a step height (31113) ■ where the step surface (31111) corresponds to the elbow pressing surface (41212),o bidirectional supports (3111),o at least two opposing bidirectional position indicators (311) in the form of a bidirectional staircase formed by the bidirectional supports (3111) coming together in a row with a height difference between them equal to the step height (31113),o at least two bidirectional channels (32) located between the bidirectional positional indicators (311) having an opening through which the body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) can pass,A bidirectional pressing apparatus (2), which is a pipe shaped device with an open top and bottom and a pressing apparatus gap (23) inside, havingo nut thread (221) located on the inner wall (22) of the pipe and corresponding to the screw threads (331) located on the outer surface (33) of the bi-directional pulling apparatus (3).2) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) according to claim 1, characterized by comprising at least two arms (213) protruding outwards on a first outer wall (21) located on the outer surface of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2).3) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a second outer wall (26) which is in the form of a pipe with an open top and bottom around a first outer wall (21) located on the outer surface of the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and is connected to the first outer wall (21) by at least two connection beams (241).4) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized by comprising a bidirectional support spacing (37) between the bidirectional supports (3111) forming each step of the bidirectional staircase forming the bidirectional position indicator (311).5) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) according any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising two opposing intermediate channels (36) which divide the bidirectional position indicators (311) into two and have an opening through which the body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) can pass.6) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) according claim 3, characterized by comprising a flexible element (38) having a head abutment (3821) and a side support (3822) with a housing (3823) between them, extending towards a screw thread (331) at the farthest end of a helical structured connection piece (381) with a flexible element gap (383) in between, which is connected to the upper part of the bidirectional pulling apparatus (3) by a connection piece (381).7) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising a recess-shaped slot (4111) located at the farthest end of the holding apparatus (4) body (42) from the base (43) and a recess-shaped base slot (433) located in front and behind the base (43).8) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising an elbow pressing surface (41212) located on the surface of the strut (4121) facing the base (43). 9) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) according claim 8, characterized by comprising an elbow (41211) extending between the strut (4121) and the elbow pressing surface (41212) with an angle that narrows towards the elbow pressing surface (41212).10) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) according claim 8, characterized by comprising an armor (4131) that starts from the level of the elbow pressure surface (41212) and extends over the body (42) towards the base (43) and has a thicker structure than the body (42).11) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling device (100) according to claim 10, characterized by comprising a hat (4113) located on the upper side of the armor (4131) and extending the length of the body (42).12) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising a bidirectional washer (5) having a through hole (53) in the middle and which is attached to the holding apparatus (4) before the bidirectional pressing apparatus (2) and thebidirectional pulling apparatus (3) by the body (42) of the holding apparatus (4) passing through the through hole (53).13) Bidirectional and multi-support leveling tool (100) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising a fixing key (6) with a key slot (63) on it to fit into the top part of the body (42).

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