Noise-optimized control system for actuator of sanitation vehicle

By introducing buffer components and proximity switches into the hydraulic and pneumatic control circuits of sanitation vehicles, the switching of directional valves can be precisely controlled, solving the noise interference problem of the sanitation vehicle actuators and achieving quieter and more reliable garbage collection operations.

WO2026124108A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-06-18XUZHOU XUGONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
XUZHOU XUGONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-13
Publication Date
2026-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During garbage collection, the structural collision noise caused by the positioning movements of the scraper cylinder and the sliding plate cylinder of the sanitation truck disturbs residents' lives, especially during early morning operations.

Method used

Introducing buffer components and proximity switches into the hydraulic and pneumatic control circuits of sanitation vehicles, the controller precisely controls the switching of the reversing valve, reduces the speed at which the reversing cylinder pushes the valve stem inside the main reversing valve, utilizes air circuit damping to smoothly exhaust air, and optimizes motion control by combining position detection data.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact noise of the actuator, improves the stability and reliability of the system, ensures the accuracy and efficiency of the action, reduces noise interference, and improves the quietness and environmental friendliness of the sanitation vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN2025134670_18062026_PF_FP_ABST
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Abstract

A noise-optimized control system for an actuator of a sanitation vehicle. The system comprises a hydraulic control circuit, a pneumatic control circuit, and a controller. The hydraulic control circuit comprises an oil pump, an oil tank, a main directional valve, and an action cylinder. Work ports A and B of the main directional valve are respectively in communication with a rodless cavity and a rod cavity of the action cylinder. The pneumatic control circuit comprises a gas source, a first directional valve, a second directional valve, a directional cylinder, and a buffer assembly. The gas source is in communication with the rodless cavity and the rod cavity of the directional cylinder via a first gas path and a second gas path, respectively. The first directional valve and the second directional valve are respectively disposed on the two gas paths, and control ends of the two valves are both electrically connected to the controller. Extension and retraction actions of the directional cylinder control switching of the work ports of the main directional valve. In order to reduce the speed at which the directional cylinder pushes a valve stem inside the main directional valve to switch the work ports, a first buffer assembly is provided on the directional cylinder. By additionally providing a corresponding buffer assembly, the present invention achieves noise-optimized control for an actuator of a sanitation vehicle.
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Description

A noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle, belonging to the field of pneumatic control technology. Background Technology

[0002] During garbage collection, sanitation vehicles effectively collect garbage into the container by cyclically operating the garbage compression device. However, during this process, the positioning movements of the scraper cylinder and the sliding plate cylinder can cause structural collisions, resulting in noise.

[0003] Given that garbage compactors typically operate in the early morning and need to enter residential areas to collect and transport garbage, the impact noise caused by the vehicles significantly disrupts the daily lives of nearby residents.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a new and effective noise optimization control system for sanitation vehicle actuators to address the related technical deficiencies in existing technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle, which aims to effectively reduce the impact noise of the actuator during operation by adding corresponding buffer components to the control loop.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives / to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented using the following technical solution.

[0007] This invention provides a noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle, which includes: a hydraulic control circuit, a pneumatic control circuit, and a controller;

[0008] The hydraulic control circuit includes: an oil pump, a hydraulic oil tank, a main directional valve, and an actuating cylinder; the first working port A and the second working port B of the main directional valve are respectively connected to the rodless chamber port and the rod chamber port of the actuating cylinder; the oil inlet P of the main directional valve is connected to the oil outlet port of the oil pump; and the oil return port T of the main directional valve is connected to the hydraulic oil tank.

[0009] The pneumatic control circuit includes: an air source, a first reversing valve, a second reversing valve, a reversing cylinder, and a first buffer assembly; the air source is connected to the rodless chamber port and the rod chamber port of the reversing cylinder through the first air path and the second air path respectively; the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve are respectively disposed on the first air path and the second air path; the controller is electrically connected to the control terminals of the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve respectively;

[0010] In operation, the reversing cylinder controls the main reversing valve to switch its working port by extending or retracting its action, thereby controlling the extension or retraction of the actuating cylinder; wherein, the first buffer component is provided on the reversing cylinder to reduce the speed at which the reversing cylinder pushes the valve stem inside the main reversing valve to switch the working port.

[0011] Optionally, the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve are two-position two-way solenoid valves.

[0012] Optionally, the first buffer component includes: a first air path damper and a second air path damper;

[0013] The first air path damper is installed in the rodless chamber air port of the reversing cylinder, and the second air path damper is installed in the rod chamber air port of the reversing cylinder.

[0014] Optionally, the reversing cylinder controls the main reversing valve to switch its working port through its extension action, thereby controlling the extension of the actuating cylinder, including:

[0015] The controller extends control commands from the actuator output by the human-machine interaction unit to control the first reversing valve to switch to the working position, so that compressed air enters the rodless chamber of the reversing cylinder from the working position of the first reversing valve through the first air path damper, and the air in the rod chamber of the reversing cylinder is discharged to the atmosphere through the second air path damper and the fourth air path damper.

[0016] The reversing cylinder pushes the inner valve stem of the main reversing valve to move until it switches to the first working port A, so that the actuating cylinder can extend.

[0017] Optionally, the reversing cylinder controls the main reversing valve to switch its working port through its retraction action, thereby controlling the retraction of the actuating cylinder, including:

[0018] The controller controls the second reversing valve to switch to the working position according to the actuator retraction control command output by the human-machine interaction unit, so that compressed air enters the rod chamber of the reversing cylinder from the working position of the second reversing valve through the second air circuit damper, and the air in the rod chamber of the reversing cylinder is discharged to the atmosphere through the first air circuit damper and the third air circuit damper.

[0019] The reversing cylinder pushes the inner valve stem of the main reversing valve to move until it switches to the second working port B, so that the actuating cylinder can retract.

[0020] Optionally, the noise optimization control system for the sanitation vehicle actuator further includes a second buffer component, which includes: a third air path damper and a fourth air path damper;

[0021] The third air path damper is installed at the first exhaust port corresponding to the first reversing valve, and the fourth air path damper is installed at the second exhaust port corresponding to the second reversing valve.

[0022] Optionally, the noise optimization control system for the sanitation vehicle actuator further includes a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch;

[0023] The control terminals of the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are electrically connected to the controller, respectively, for detecting the position of the actuating cylinder and outputting the corresponding position detection data to the controller.

[0024] Optionally, the position detection data includes: the extension position data detected by the first proximity switch and the retraction position data detected by the second proximity switch.

[0025] Optionally, the controller may also control the first or second directional valve to switch from the operating position to the normal position based on the position detection data.

[0026] Optionally, the controller further controls the first reversing valve to switch from the operating position to the normal position based on the position detection data, including:

[0027] If the first proximity switch detects the corresponding extension data, the controller controls the first reversing valve to switch from the working position to the normal position according to the extension data, so as to discharge compressed air to the atmosphere through the first air path damper and the third air path damper.

[0028] Optionally, the controller further controls the second directional valve to switch from the operating position to the normal position based on the position detection data, including:

[0029] If the second proximity switch detects the corresponding retraction data, the controller controls the second reversing valve to switch from the working position to the normal position according to the retraction data, so that the compressed air is discharged to the atmosphere through the second air path damper and the fourth air path damper.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows:

[0031] (1) By introducing the first buffer component, the present invention effectively reduces the speed at which the reversing cylinder pushes the valve stem inside the main reversing valve to switch the working port, thereby reducing impact and noise, making the operation of the entire sanitation vehicle actuator more stable. At the same time, the addition of the first buffer component and the second buffer component also allows air to be smoothly discharged to the atmosphere through the air circuit damping, avoiding drastic changes in air pressure, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the system.

[0032] (2) The present invention also achieves precise control of the switching of the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve by means of a controller, thereby achieving precise control of the extension and retraction of the reversing cylinder, and thus precisely controlling the extension and retraction of the action cylinder. This not only improves the operating efficiency of the actuator, but also ensures the accuracy and reliability of the action.

[0033] (3) The present invention also introduces a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch, which enables the system to monitor the position of the actuating cylinder in real time and output the position detection data to the controller. This intelligent monitoring not only improves the automation level of the system, but also enables the system to adjust the control strategy in a timely manner according to the position data, so as to ensure the accurate operation of the actuator. Attached Figure Description

[0034] Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the noise optimization control system for the actuator of the sanitation vehicle of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1-Hydraulic oil tank; 2-Main directional valve; 3-Actuating cylinder; 4-Oil pump; 5-Air source; 6-First directional valve; 7-Second directional valve; 8-Reversing cylinder; 9-First air path; 10-Second air path; 11-First air path damping; 12-Second air path damping; 13-Third air path damping; 14-Fourth air path damping; 15-First proximity switch; 16-Second proximity switch. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention and the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than limitations thereof. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0037] The term "and / or" simply describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. Additionally, the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] This embodiment introduces a noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle, which includes: a hydraulic control circuit, a pneumatic control circuit, and a controller;

[0040] The hydraulic control circuit includes: a hydraulic oil tank 1, a main directional valve 2, an actuating cylinder 3, and an oil pump 4; the first working port A and the second working port B of the main directional valve 2 are respectively connected to the rodless chamber port and the rod chamber port of the actuating cylinder 3; the oil inlet P of the main directional valve 2 is connected to the oil outlet port of the oil pump 4; and the oil return port T of the main directional valve 2 is connected to the hydraulic oil tank 1.

[0041] The pneumatic control circuit includes: an air source 5, a first reversing valve 6, a second reversing valve 7, a reversing cylinder 8, and a first buffer assembly; the air source 5 is connected to the rodless chamber port and the rod chamber port of the reversing cylinder 8 through a first air passage 9 and a second air passage 10 respectively; the first reversing valve 6 and the second reversing valve 7 are respectively disposed on the first air passage 9 and the second air passage 10; the controller is electrically connected to the control terminals of the first reversing valve 6 and the second reversing valve 7 respectively;

[0042] In operation, the reversing cylinder 8 controls the main reversing valve 2 to switch its working port by extending or retracting its action, thereby controlling the extension or retraction of the actuating cylinder 8; wherein, the first buffer component is provided on the reversing cylinder 8 to reduce the speed at which the reversing cylinder 8 pushes the valve stem inside the main reversing valve 2 to switch its working port.

[0043] It is worth noting that the aforementioned reversing cylinder 8 and the main reversing valve 2 are integrally configured, that is, the piston rod of the reversing cylinder 8 is connected to the valve rod in the main reversing valve 2, thereby enabling the reversing cylinder 8 to push the inner valve rod in the main reversing valve 2 to switch the working port.

[0044] In practical application, when the actuator (i.e., the hydraulic cylinder 3) needs to extend, the controller receives an extension control command from the human-machine interface unit (such as a button, touchscreen, etc.). Then, the controller controls the first directional valve 6 to switch to the working position according to the command, allowing compressed air from the air source 5 to enter the rodless chamber of the directional cylinder 8 through the first air passage 9 (after damping adjustment of the first air passage damper). Simultaneously, the air in the rod chamber of the directional cylinder 8 is discharged to the atmosphere through the second air passage 10 (after damping adjustment of the second air passage damper). Then, the directional cylinder 8 extends due to the increased air pressure in the rodless chamber, and its extended end pushes the inner valve stem of the main directional valve 2 to move, switching the working port of the main directional valve 2 to the first working port A. Finally, the hydraulic oil supplied by the oil pump 4 enters the rodless chamber of the hydraulic cylinder 3 through the oil inlet P of the main directional valve 2, pushing the cylinder to extend.

[0045] When the actuator needs to retract, the controller receives a retraction control command from the human-machine interface unit. Then, the controller controls the second directional valve 7 to switch to the working position according to the corresponding command, allowing compressed air from the air source 5 through the second air passage 10 (after damping adjustment of the second air passage by the first buffer assembly) into the rod chamber of the directional cylinder 8. Simultaneously, the air in the rodless chamber of the directional cylinder 8 is discharged to the atmosphere through the first air passage 9 (after damping adjustment of the first air passage damping). Then, the directional cylinder 8 retracts due to the increased air pressure in the rod chamber, pushing the inner valve stem of the main directional valve 2 to move, switching the working port of the main directional valve 2 to the second working port B. Finally, the hydraulic oil supplied by the oil pump 4 enters the rod chamber of the actuating cylinder 3 through the oil inlet P of the main directional valve 2, pushing the cylinder to retract. Simultaneously, the hydraulic oil in the rodless chamber of the actuating cylinder 3 flows back to the hydraulic oil tank 1 through the oil return port T of the main directional valve 2.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] Referring to Figure 1, based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment also has the following design.

[0048] The noise optimization control system for the sanitation vehicle actuator includes a first buffer component and a second buffer component.

[0049] The first buffer assembly includes a first air path damper 11 and a second air path damper 12. The first air path damper 11 is installed in the rodless chamber air port of the reversing cylinder 8, and the second air path damper 12 is installed in the rod chamber air port of the reversing cylinder 8.

[0050] Specifically, when the reversing cylinder 8 needs to extend (i.e., the rodless chamber is inflated), the first air path damper 11 restricts the rapid flow of air, making the extension of the reversing cylinder 8 smoother and slower. At the same time, the second air path damper 12 also restricts the slow discharge of air from the rod chamber of the reversing cylinder 8 to the atmosphere. When the reversing cylinder 8 needs to retract (i.e., the rod chamber is inflated), the second air path damper 12 also restricts the rapid flow of air, ensuring that the retraction action is also smooth and slow. At the same time, the first air path damper 11 also restricts the slow discharge of air from the rodless chamber of the reversing cylinder 8 to the atmosphere.

[0051] The second buffer assembly includes a third air path damper 13 and a fourth air path damper 14. The third air path damper 13 is installed at the first exhaust port corresponding to the first reversing valve 6, and the fourth air path damper 14 is installed at the second exhaust port corresponding to the second reversing valve 7.

[0052] In practical applications, the first and second buffer components, when used in combination, effectively reduce the impact noise of the sanitation vehicle's actuator during operation, as detailed below:

[0053] The actuator extension process: Based on the actuator extension control command output by the human-machine interface unit, the controller controls the first directional valve 6 to switch to the working position (i.e., the electromagnet YV1 of the first directional valve 6 is energized). This allows compressed air to enter the rodless chamber of the directional cylinder 8 from the working position of the first directional valve 6 via the first air path damper 11. Simultaneously, the air in the rod chamber of the directional cylinder 8 is discharged to the atmosphere via the second air path damper 12 and the fourth air path damper 14. Then, driven by the gas, the directional cylinder 8 moves the inner valve stem of the main directional valve 2 until it switches to the first working port A. The actuating cylinder 3 then extends, meaning the corresponding actuator completes the extension action.

[0054] Actuator retraction process: Based on the actuator retraction control command output by the human-machine interface unit, the controller controls the second directional valve 7 to switch to the working position (i.e., the electromagnet YV2 of the second directional valve 7 is energized). This allows compressed air to enter the rod chamber of the directional cylinder 8 from the working position of the second directional valve 7 via the second air path damper 12. Simultaneously, the air in the rodless chamber of the directional cylinder 8 is discharged to the atmosphere via the first air path damper 11 and the third air path damper 13. Then, driven by the gas, the directional cylinder 8 moves the inner valve stem of the main directional valve 2 until it switches to the second working port B. The actuating cylinder 3 then retracts, meaning the corresponding actuator completes its retraction action.

[0055] In this embodiment, the first reversing valve 6 and the second reversing valve 7 are two-position, two-way solenoid valves. The first reversing valve 6 and the second reversing valve 7 can be integrated into the electrically controlled multi-way valve or exist independently. Furthermore, the first reversing valve 6 and the second reversing valve 7 can be components or exist independently according to layout requirements.

[0056] This embodiment, through the combined action of the first and second buffer components, enables the system to significantly reduce noise generated during action switching and air pressure changes, while also reducing impact and wear on the system. This not only improves the stability and reliability of the system but also makes the sanitation vehicle quieter and more environmentally friendly when performing its tasks.

[0057] Furthermore, the orifice diameters of the first air path damper 11, the second air path damper 12, the third air path damper 13, and the fourth air path damper 14 can be adaptively determined according to the control requirements of the actuating cylinder 3.

[0058] It is worth noting that the noise optimization control system for the sanitation vehicle actuator in this embodiment further includes a first proximity switch 15 and a second proximity switch 16. The control terminals of the first proximity switch 15 and the second proximity switch 16 are electrically connected to the controller, respectively, for detecting the position of the hydraulic cylinder 3 and outputting the corresponding position detection data to the controller. The position detection data includes: the extension position data detected by the first proximity switch 15 and the retraction position data detected by the second proximity switch 16. Furthermore, the controller also controls the first reversing valve 6 or the second reversing valve 7 to switch from the working position to the normal position based on the position detection data.

[0059] In practical applications, when the actuator needs to extend, the controller energizes the electromagnet YV1 of the first directional valve 6, allowing compressed air to enter the rodless chamber of the directional cylinder 8. This pushes the directional cylinder to extend and causes the main directional valve 2 to switch its working position, thereby driving the actuating cylinder 3 to extend. When the actuating cylinder 3 extends to its normal position, the first proximity switch detects the extension completion data and sends it to the controller. Based on the received extension completion data, the controller de-energizes the electromagnet YV1 of the first directional valve 6, causing the first directional valve to switch back to its normal position. At this time, the compressed air is discharged into the atmosphere through the first air path damper 11 (which slows down the exhaust speed and reduces noise) and the third air path damper 13 (which further controls the exhaust flow).

[0060] Correspondingly, when the actuator needs to retract, the controller energizes the electromagnet YV2 of the second directional valve 7, allowing compressed air to enter the rod chamber of the directional cylinder 8. This pushes the directional cylinder to retract and causes the main directional valve 2 to switch its working position, thereby driving the actuating cylinder 3 to retract. When the actuating cylinder 3 retracts to its final position, the second proximity switch detects the retraction completion data and sends it to the controller. Based on the received retraction completion data, the controller de-energizes the electromagnet YV2 of the second directional valve 7, causing the second directional valve to switch back to its normal position. At this time, the compressed air is discharged to the atmosphere through the second air circuit damper 12 (which slows down the exhaust speed and reduces noise) and the fourth air circuit damper 14 (which further controls the exhaust flow).

[0061] In summary, this embodiment, through the precise detection of the proximity switch, allows the controller to accurately determine the position of the hydraulic cylinder 3, thereby achieving precise control of the directional valve. Simultaneously, the air path damping in the first and second buffer components effectively slows down the flow speed of compressed air, reducing noise generated during operation switching and air pressure changes. Furthermore, the introduction of the proximity switch not only improves the system's control accuracy but also enhances its safety. For example, if the hydraulic cylinder 3 has not reached the designated position, the controller will not erroneously switch the directional valve, preventing potential system damage or safety accidents.

[0062] In the description of this invention / application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. This is only for the convenience of describing this invention / application and for simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this invention / application.

[0063] In the description of this invention / application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention / application based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this embodiment, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0064] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle, characterized in that, include: Hydraulic control circuit, pneumatic control circuit and controller; The hydraulic control circuit includes: a hydraulic oil tank (1), a main directional valve (2), an actuating cylinder (3), and an oil pump (4); the first working port A and the second working port B of the main directional valve (2) are respectively connected to the rodless chamber port and the rod chamber port of the actuating cylinder (3); the oil inlet P of the main directional valve (2) is connected to the oil outlet port of the oil pump (4); the oil return port T of the main directional valve (2) is connected to the hydraulic oil tank (1); The pneumatic control circuit includes: an air source (5), a first reversing valve (6), a second reversing valve (7), a reversing cylinder (8), and a first buffer assembly; the air source (5) is connected to the rodless chamber port and the rod chamber port of the reversing cylinder (8) through the first air passage (9) and the second air passage (10), respectively; the first reversing valve (6) and the second reversing valve (7) are respectively located on the first air passage (9) and the second air passage (10); the controller is electrically connected to the control terminals of the first reversing valve (6) and the second reversing valve (7), respectively. In operation, the reversing cylinder (8) controls the main reversing valve (2) to switch its working port by extending or retracting its action, thereby controlling the extension or retraction of the actuating cylinder (3); wherein, the first buffer component is provided on the reversing cylinder (8) to reduce the speed at which the reversing cylinder (8) pushes the valve stem inside the main reversing valve (2) to switch its working port.

2. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first reversing valve (6) and the second reversing valve (7) are two-position two-way solenoid valves.

3. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first buffer assembly includes: a first air path damper (11) and a second air path damper (12); The first air path damper (11) is installed in the rodless chamber air port of the reversing cylinder (8), and the second air path damper (12) is installed in the rod chamber air port of the reversing cylinder (8).

4. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a second buffer assembly, which includes a third air path damper (13) and a fourth air path damper (14); The third air path damper (13) is installed at the first exhaust port corresponding to the first reversing valve (6), and the fourth air path damper (14) is installed at the second exhaust port corresponding to the second reversing valve (7).

5. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reversing cylinder (8) controls the main reversing valve (2) to switch its working port by extending, thereby controlling the extension of the actuating cylinder (3), including: The controller extends the control command of the actuator output by the human-machine interaction unit to control the first reversing valve (6) to switch to the working position, so that the compressed air enters the rodless chamber of the reversing cylinder (8) from the working position of the first reversing valve (6) through the first air circuit damper (11), and the air in the rod chamber of the reversing cylinder (8) is discharged to the atmosphere through the second air circuit damper (12) and the fourth air circuit damper (14); The reversing cylinder (8) pushes the inner valve stem of the main reversing valve (2) to move until it switches to the first working port A, so that the actuating cylinder (3) can extend.

6. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reversing cylinder (8) controls the main reversing valve (2) to switch its working port through its retraction action, thereby controlling the retraction of the actuating cylinder (3), including: The controller controls the second reversing valve (7) to switch to the working position according to the actuator retraction control command output by the human-machine interaction unit, so that compressed air enters the rod chamber of the reversing cylinder (8) from the working position of the second reversing valve (7) through the second air circuit damper (12), and the air in the rod chamber of the reversing cylinder (8) is discharged to the atmosphere through the first air circuit damper (11) and the third air circuit damper (13); The reversing cylinder (8) pushes the inner valve stem of the main reversing valve (2) to move until it switches to the second working port B, so that the actuating cylinder (3) can retract.

7. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a first proximity switch (15) and a second proximity switch (16); The control terminals of the first proximity switch (15) and the second proximity switch (16) are electrically connected to the controller, respectively, for position detection of the actuating cylinder (3) and outputting the corresponding position detection data to the controller; The position detection data includes: the extension data detected by the first proximity switch (15) and the retraction data detected by the second proximity switch (16).

8. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, The controller also controls the first or second directional valve to switch from the working position to the normal position based on the position detection data.

9. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that, The controller also controls the first directional valve (6) to switch from the working position to the normal position based on the position detection data, including: If the first proximity switch (15) detects the corresponding extension data, the controller controls the first reversing valve (6) to switch from the working position to the normal position according to the extension data, so as to discharge compressed air to the atmosphere through the first air path damper (11) and the third air path damper (13).

10. The noise optimization control system for the actuator of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that, The controller also controls the second directional valve (7) to switch from the working position to the normal position based on the position detection data, including: If the second proximity switch (16) detects the corresponding retraction data, the controller controls the second reversing valve (7) to switch from the working position to the normal position according to the retraction data, so that the compressed air is discharged to the atmosphere through the second air circuit damper (12) and the fourth air circuit damper (14).