The application discloses an organic
small molecule which can be activated by
alkaline phosphatase and visible light, and a preparation method and application thereof. The
structural formula of the organic
small molecule is shown as formula I. The organic
small molecule and cis-trans isomers thereof exist in a stable cis or
trans configuration under dark conditions and have no
cytotoxicity. Under
visible light irradiation, the organic small molecule undergoes cis-trans
isomerization, and the
isomerization efficiency is regulated by the concentration of
serum albumin in the environment. Based on this, the good
biocompatibility of visible light and the wide existence of
albumin in vivo can be used as a double regulation means, so that the organic small molecule has no toxic side effects under
high serum albumin physiological conditions. In a tumor
cell environment, through
visible light irradiation and
albumin concentration removal, the organic small molecule is in a
trans configuration, and through
alkaline phosphatase reaction, the organic small molecule has a high tumor
cell killing ability, achieves time and space control of
drug activity, and has application prospects in on-demand precise treatment of tumors.