The invention belongs to the technical field of medical examination and particularly relates to a kit for measuring a concentration ratio of glycolated serum albumin and albumin. The kit comprises a reagent R1, a reagent R2, a reagent R3 and a reagent R4, wherein the reagent I contains a protein denaturant, hydroxyl-alkyl amine, trypsin, an anti-interference agent, a preservative and a buffer solution; the reagent II contains fructose amino acid oxidase, trehalose and a buffer solution; the reagent III contains amino acid oxidase, trehalose and a buffer solution; and the reagent IIII is a luminescent substrate 1,2-dioxetane boronic acid. The kit provided by the invention is similar with an existing enzymatic method detection kit in detection principle, but is lower in cost, high in interference resistance, accurate in detection, stable in property and convenient for extensive use.