The invention relates to preparation of
polysaccharide-
active protein / polypeptide-based active
hydrogel microspheres with
high cell affinity. Specifically, the hydrogel active microspheres adopt a two-component
system, namely (1) water-soluble
polysaccharide with a plurality of carboxyl functional groups; and (2) a water-soluble
protein or
polypeptide chain segment with an
arginine-
glycine-asparaginic acid sequence (
RGD peptide segment) and two or more
lysine (amino functional groups) as a cross-linking agent. Through an
emulsion method, according to different properties of a
gel forming component solution, under the catalytic action of a condensing agent such as 4-(4, 6-dimethoxytriazine-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholine
hydrochloride (DMTMM) or 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride / N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC / NHS) and the like, the
gel forming component solution is subjected to a
condensation reaction in the presence of a catalyst, so that the
gel forming component solution is prepared. The two components can be subjected to amidation covalent crosslinking (-(C = O)-N-) in an
emulsion system to form
hydrogel microspheres. The
polysaccharide-
active protein / polypeptide-based hydrogel disclosed by the invention has the functions of
supporting cell growth, stimulating generation of collagen secreted by
fiber cells, promoting generation of normal tissues and the like; the
system material is simple in preparation process and excellent in
biocompatibility, and can be endowed with multiple functions.