The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a novel macrophage for treating
myocardial infarction, and belongs to the fields of
cell engineering,
nanotechnology, material science,
immunology and the like. According to the invention,
bone marrow-derived macrophages are induced to be polarized to M2 type and are subjected to magnetic modification, so that the macrophages are endowed with the capability of efficiently expressing vascular
endothelial growth factors, Mag M2-M-VEGF cells are obtained, and proliferation of endothelial cells and formation of
collateral vessels are promoted through local high expression of VEGF at a
myocardial infarction part, so that local
ischemia injury is relieved. According to the invention, precise targeted delivery of cells is realized, local
inflammatory response is inhibited, and blood
perfusion in an
infarction area is improved. The
medicine is endowed with magnetic targeting capacity by internalizing Fe3O4 NPs and is accurately enriched in
myocardial infarction tissue under the guidance of a
magnetic field, M2 type polarization inhibits pro-inflammatory reaction by reducing pro-inflammatory factor release and releasing a large amount of anti-
inflammatory factors, and meanwhile, VEGF is specifically secreted,
angiogenesis of an
infarction part is promoted, and the capillary density of an
infarction region is effectively increased.