The invention provides a serum-free culture medium used for full-suspension culture of MDCK (Madin Darby Canine Kidney) cells. The culture medium is prepared from a DMEM/F12 culture medium containing 5g/L of NaCl and the following components: sodium stannite, recombinant human epidermal growth factors, hydrocortisone, recombinant full-chain insulin, prostaglandin E1, human transferrin, thyroxine (T3), vitamin E, cholesterol, ethanol amine, beta-mercaptoethanol, Tween-80, Hypep1510, recombinant human serum albumin ACF and mannitol. With the adoption of the culture medium provided by the invention, the full-suspension culture of the MDCK cells can be carried out very well under the condition that serum is not added; after the MDCK cells are continuously cultured for 20 generations, the average proliferation concentration of the MDCK cells is 2.308*10<6>/mL, the average cell viability is 97.4 percent and the average doubling time is 34.48 hours, so that the serum-free culture medium provides technical supports for developing influenza vaccines of cell matrixes of mammals in China.