The invention discloses a method for regenerating reducing sugar from a hydrazine chromophoric reagent derivative of the reducing sugar. The method comprises the following steps: 1) taking the reducing sugar, adding a hydrazine chromophoric reagent with an amount of a mole number being no less than 10 times of the reducing sugar, then dissolving the materials in a weak acid aqueous solution of anorganic solvent, uniformly shaking the materials, heating the materials for a reaction, after the reaction is completed, performing condensation drying; 2) adding water in a sample obtained in the step 1) for dissolving, then using the organic solvent for extraction, or passing the material through a C18 column and/or a PGC solid-phase extraction column for purification; 3) separating the sample obtained in the step 2) through a chromatography; and 4) separating a single carbohydrate derivative collected in the step 3) for drying, then dissolving the material in the weak acid aqueous solution,removing a hydrazine chromophoric reagent tag under heating condition, and regenerating a reducing sugar chain. The method has the beneficial effects that the operation is simple, the reaction is mild and fast, and the generated reducing sugar chain monomer has no generated side reaction products, and the recovery rate is high.