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51 results about "Carbohydrate derivative" patented technology

Synthesis of new fucose-containing carbohydrate derivatives

A method for the synthesis of a compound of formula (1) or a salt thereof, wherein A is a carbohydrate linker which is a lactosyl moiety or which consists of a lactosyl moiety and at least one monosaccharide unit selected from the group consisting of: glucose, galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, fucose and N-acetyl neuraminic acid; and wherein R1 is one of the following anomeric protecting groups: a) -OR2, wherein R2 is a protecting group removable by catalytic hydrogenolysis; b) -SR3, wherein R3 is an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted benzyl; c) -NH- C(R")=C(R')2, wherein each R' independently is one of the following electron withdrawing groups: -CN, -COOH, -COO-alkyl, -CO-alkyl, -CONH2, -CONH- alkyl or -CON(alkyl)2, or wherein the two R'-groups are linked together and form -CO-(CH2)2-4-CO- and thus form, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a 5-7 membered cycloalkan-1,3-dione, in which dione any of the methylene groups is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 alkyl groups, and R" is H or alkyl, in which a fucosyl donor of formula (2) wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: a guanosine diphosphatyl moiety, a lactose moiety, azide, fluoride, optionally substituted phenoxy-, optionally substituted pyridinyloxy-, optionally substituted 3-oxo-furanyloxy- of formula (A), optionally substituted 1,3,5-triazinyloxy- of formula (B), 4-methylumbelliferyloxy-group of formula (C), and a group of formula (D) wherein Ra is independently H or alkyl, or two vicinal Ra groups represent a=C(Rb)2 group, wherein Rb is independently H or alkyl, Rc is independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino, Rd is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl and -C(=O)Re, wherein Re is OH, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, hydrazino, alkylhydrazino, dialkylhydrazino or trialkylhydrazino, is reacted with an acceptor of formula H-A-R1 or a salt thereof, wherein A and R1 are as defined above, under the catalysis of an enzyme capable of transferring fucose. A compound of formula 1', its use in manufacture of human milk oligosaccharides, a method of manufacture of human milk oligosaccharides, and a fucosyl donor are also provided.
Owner:GLYCOM AS (DK)

Glycoalkaloid compositions and various uses thereof

InactiveUS20050227928A1Remove the subjects ability to fall pregnantBiocideOrganic active ingredientsTagatoseGlycerol
A composition comprising at least two glycoalkaloids of formula I:
wherein: either one or both of the dotted lines represents a double bond, and the other a single bond, or both represent single bonds;
A: represents a radical selected from the following radicals of general formulae (II) to (V):
    • each of R1 is a radical separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amino, oxo and OR4;
    • each of R2 is a radical separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amino and OR4;
    • each of R3 is a radical separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, carbohydrate and a carbohydrate derivative;
    • “X” is a radical selected from the group comprising —CH2—, —O— and —NH2—; and
    • wherein the compound includes at least one R4 group that is a carbohydrate or a derivative thereof selected from the group comprising glyceric aldehyde, glycerose, erythrose, threose, ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, altrose, allose, gulose, mannose, glucose, idose, galactose, talose, rhamnose, dihydroxyactone, erythrulose, ribulose, xylulose, psicose, fructose, sorbose, tagatose, and other hexoses, heptoses, octoses, nanoses, decoses, deoxysugars with branched chains, (e.g. apiose, hamamelose, streptose, cordycepose, mycarose and cladinose), compounds wherein the aldehyde, ketone or hydroxyl groups have been substituted (e.g. N-acetyl, acetyl, methyl, replacement of CH2OH), sugar alcohols, sugar acids, benzimidazoles, the enol salts of the carbohydrates, saccharinic acids, sugar phosphates; wherein the ratio of said glycoalkaloids is between 6:1 and 1:6 and on the proviso that when the glycoalkaloids are solamargine and solasonine and they are present in a 1:1 ratio the solamargine and solasonine are isolated.
Owner:SOLBEC PHARMA LTD

Method for regenerating reducing sugar from hydrazine chromophoric reagent derivative of reducing sugar

The invention discloses a method for regenerating reducing sugar from a hydrazine chromophoric reagent derivative of the reducing sugar. The method comprises the following steps: 1) taking the reducing sugar, adding a hydrazine chromophoric reagent with an amount of a mole number being no less than 10 times of the reducing sugar, then dissolving the materials in a weak acid aqueous solution of anorganic solvent, uniformly shaking the materials, heating the materials for a reaction, after the reaction is completed, performing condensation drying; 2) adding water in a sample obtained in the step 1) for dissolving, then using the organic solvent for extraction, or passing the material through a C18 column and/or a PGC solid-phase extraction column for purification; 3) separating the sample obtained in the step 2) through a chromatography; and 4) separating a single carbohydrate derivative collected in the step 3) for drying, then dissolving the material in the weak acid aqueous solution,removing a hydrazine chromophoric reagent tag under heating condition, and regenerating a reducing sugar chain. The method has the beneficial effects that the operation is simple, the reaction is mild and fast, and the generated reducing sugar chain monomer has no generated side reaction products, and the recovery rate is high.
Owner:NORTHWEST UNIV

Nucleoside preparation technology by using solvent-free melting method and catalyst used thereby

The invention relates to a catalyst used by a nucleoside preparation technology by using a solvent-free melting method, which is characterized in that the catalyst takes acidic or meta-acidic ionic liquid as the catalyst; the ionic liquid catalyst is quaternary ammonium salt type ionic liquid at constant temperature. The invention also discloses a nucleoside preparation technology utilizing the catalyst by using a solvent-free melting method, which is characterized in that carbohydrate derivatives and purines or miazines protected by silicon armour and other heterocyclic compounds of the same molar weights are heated to a melting state to prepare the corresponding nucleoside under the condition that the ionic liquid catalyst is used for catalysis. The invention has the advantages that the raw materials of the catalyst have wide sources and are easy acquired; the catalyst is taken as the technological catalyst for preparing various nucleosides by utilizing the solvent-free melting method, the reaction substrate is easily converted into the melting state because the catalyst is liquid at the constant temperature and has high boiling point; the heating temperature is low; the reaction is stable; and the carbonization degree of reaction mixture is low to be beneficial to the enhancement of the yield.
Owner:LIANYUNGANG DUXIANG CHEM +1
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