The invention belongs to the technical field of cell engineering, and specifically relates to a method for obtaining Lolium L. embryogenic callus and maintaining regeneration capacity of the callus. According to the present invention, the material for callus induction is the mature seed embryos of the Lolium L.; the mature embryos are adopted to induce the callus, after the mature embryos are cultured for 1 month, 4 secondary cultures are performed, wherein the time of the 4 secondary cultures is 2 months, and the secondary culture is performed every 2 weeks; a differentiation regeneration culture treatment is performed on the callus, the differentiated plant is continuously subjected to the secondary culture, and the callus incapable of differentiation is discarded; the stipe meristem area of the secondary culture plant after regenerating is subjected to the second callus induction, wherein the culture time is 1 month; the callus is subjected to the secondary culture for 2 months, wherein the culture media is changed every two weeks; then the differentiation regeneration culture treatment is performed on the callus, wherein the callus incapable of differentiation is discarded; a long-term secondary culture is performed on the regenerated plant, when the callus is required to carry out the relevant research, the stipe meristem area of the plant is subjected to induction and secondary culture to obtain the required callus, wherein the regenerated plant is subjected to the second differentiation. According to the present invention, the operation is simple and feasible, and the stable and high-frequency differentiation regeneration efficiency can be obtained.