The invention relates to the technical field of
waste gas emission control, and discloses an
optimal control method and
system for
waste gas emission of a
cement kiln and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that multi-point
oxygen concentration data and
combustion temperature data are collected in real time, and an
oxygen concentration change trend is generated in combination with a prediction model; based on the
oxygen concentration change trend and the
combustion temperature data, a filtering
algorithm is adopted to predict the temperature distribution trend in the
kiln in a future period of time, whether a local high-temperature area exists or not is judged, if yes, a key
airflow path in the
kiln is determined according to the temperature distribution trend, an
airflow retention area is recognized, and an
airflow organization state analysis result is obtained; a
combustion chemical reaction model is established, the
sulfide generation trend is judged, and combustion
atmosphere regulation and
control parameters are determined; and
processing regulation and
control parameters by adopting a
control algorithm, determining an optimal
oxygen supply quantity and an optimal air distribution proportion regulation strategy, monitoring emission concentrations of
nitrogen oxides and sulfides, and dynamically correcting
oxygen supply and air distribution parameters. The combustion efficiency of the kiln is improved.