The invention belongs to the technical field of 
cell culture 
engineering, and relates to a method for culturing goat precursor fat cells 
in vitro. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a 
collagenase I culture medium and a 
cell culture solution, killing a goat, taking goat precursor intercostal fatty tissues out, quickly soaking the fatty tissues into 
alcohol, repeatedly flushing the fatty tissues by using sterile normal 
saline, transferring the fatty tissues to a sterilization 
phosphate buffer solution (PBS), putting the fatty tissues in a sterile room, rinsing the fatty tissues by using the PBS, removing blood vessels and connective tissues by using ophthalmic scissors to obtain a fatty 
tissue sample, quickly 
cutting the sample into small blocks, transferring the small blocks to a centrifugal tube, adding the 
collagenase I culture medium, mixing uniformly and digesting; and performing 
filtration by using a 
cell sieve to remove undigested tissue blocks and fatty cells, transferring the digested 
cell culture solution to the centrifugal tube, centrifuging, removing the supernate, adding the 
cell culture solution, cleaning, centrifuging, preparing a cell suspension, inoculating cells to a culture dish, and culturing the cells in an 
incubator. The method is simple, reliable in principle, controllable in culture, good in culture effect and environment-friendly.