The present invention discloses a method for improving the acetate tolerance and
lipid accumulation of oil-producing microorganisms by using acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS), belonging to the technical fields of
genetic engineering and microbial
engineering. In the present invention, the endogenous constitutive MaACS is overexpressed in
Mortierella alpina, improving the acetate tolerance, lipid production and the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represented by
arachidonic acid (ARA) of the recombinant strain, and a medium with
ammonium acetate as the
nitrogen source is used to further improve its
lipid accumulation. The present invention also further optimizes the acetyl-CoA
metabolic pathway by using the
CRISPR / Cpf1 multi-
gene operating system, and co-expresses citrate
lyase (ACL1) while overexpressing the MaACS to further strengthen the supply of acetyl-CoA, or expresses glucose-6-
phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD2) to balance the supply of reducing power NADPH to avoid the
spillage of acetyl-CoA, or knockdowns the SNF1γ
subunit of the
sucrose non-fermenting
protein kinase complex that negatively regulates
lipid accumulation to improve the activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1).