The invention relates to a group of specific amplification primers for mitochondrial genes of
procambarus clarkia and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
molecular biology, and the mitochondrial genes of the
procambarus clarkia comprise
cytochrome c oxidase I
subunit genes and
cytochrome b genes. The specific amplification primer of the CO I
gene comprises a CO I
gene upstream primer and a CO I
gene downstream primer, wherein the base sequences of the CO I gene upstream primer and the CO I gene downstream primer are respectively shown as SEQ NO.1 and SEQ NO.2; the specific amplification primer of the Cytb gene comprises a Cytb gene upstream primer and a Cytb gene downstream primer of which the base sequences are respectively as shown in SEQ NO.3 and SEQ NO.4. The invention further discloses a kit for detecting the Cytb gene. According to the amplification method of the mitochondrial gene of the
procambarus clarkia, PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification is carried out on
a DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) template solution of the procambarus clarkia by adopting amplification primers of a mitochondrial
COI gene and a Cytb gene of the procambarus clarkia. The procambarus clarkia mitochondrial gene specific amplification primer has high specificity, a single
target gene can be stably amplified, the length of the obtained procambarus clarkia mitochondrial
COI gene segment reaches about 1000 bp, and the length of the obtained procambarus clarkia mitochondrial Cytb gene segment reaches about 800 bp.