This invention relates to the field of
biology, and particularly to a ligand-coupled
microsphere for measuring inverse-locking levels, its preparation method, and a method for measuring inverse-locking levels. The ligand-coupled
microsphere comprises a ligand coupled with a first
label,
a DNA fragment, and a
polystyrene microsphere. A second
label is coupled to one end of the
DNA fragment, and the second
label specifically binds to the first label.
Digoxigenin is coupled to the other end of the
DNA fragment. An anti-
digoxigenin antibody is coupled to the surface of the
polystyrene microsphere, and the
polystyrene microsphere is linked to the
DNA fragment via the anti-
digoxigenin antibody and
digoxigenin. The measurement method of this invention can measure different
receptor-ligand interactions and enables its application in commercial instruments, forming a more universal inverse-locking measurement method. This allows inverse-locking measurements to be applied in more situations, providing theoretical support for the
engineering modification of various receptors such as TCR, and providing data support for clinical applications.