The invention discloses a kit for detecting goat pox virus. Include at least four primers of SEQ No. 1, SEQ No. 2, SEQ No. 3 and SEQ No. 4 in the kit of the present invention, also have dNTP, Tris-HC, KCl, (NH4) 2SO4, MgSO4, Tween20 and Bst in the kit enzyme, and template DNA. The primer of the invention has specificity, and cannot amplify the nucleic acid of sheep pox virus under the same conditions, and meanwhile, the detection sensitivity of the invention is high, and meanwhile, the detection operation is relatively simple and fast.