The invention belongs to a
cell biology technology, and particularly relates to an extraction and culture method of mouse ovarian granular cells. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following specific steps: (1) injecting pregnant mare serum
gonadotropin PMSG into the
abdominal cavity of a female mouse; (2) killing the mouse by using a cervical
vertebra dislocation method, separating the
ovary of the mouse, cleaning with PBS (
Phosphate Buffer Solution), and removing a fat envelope around the mouse under a
microscope; (3)
puncturing follicles in the mixed operation solution by using a
syringe needle to release granular cells and oocytes, filtering by using a screen, centrifuging the filtrate, and discarding the supernatant; and (4) mixing the complete culture medium, resuspending the cells, precipitating and inoculating, wherein the operation liquid includes DME / F-12:1(1X), 3% of fetal calf serum, 2% of mycillin mixed liquid and 2% of
mycoplasma scavenger. Furthermore, the mouse is an immature female mouse which is 3 weeks old and 10-13g in weight, the injection amount of the PMSG is 5-10IU, the injection method is
intraperitoneal injection, the injection amount of the PMSG is preferably 8IU, and the time for killing the mouse after cervical
vertebra dislocation is 46-48h after injection. The mechanical method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate and short in time consumption, and the obtained ovarian granular cells are high in yield.