The invention discloses a method for extracting, separating and purifying chemical components of walnut green seedcases and application of the chemical components. According to the method, 13 compounds are separated from the walnut green seedcases and respectively identified as 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-benzoic acid-7-O-beta-D-glucoside (1), myricananin F (2), beta-sitosterol (3), oleanolic acid (4), walnut ketone (5), asiatic acid (6), hederagenin (7), beta-carotene (8), (4R)-4,8-dihydroxy-alpha-tetralone-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (9), 3beta,23-dihydroxy-12-olefin-28-ursolic acid (10), ursolicacid (11), syringic acid (12) and Juglanoside B (13). After screening of anti-tumor activity in vitro, it is found that some compounds have certain growth inhibitory activity against cancer cells andcan be further used for preparing anticancer drugs.