The application relates to the technical field of biological
medicine, and discloses a preparation method of a hederosapogenin STING channel inhibitor, which comprises the following steps: taking appropriate hederosapogenin and aromatic compounds, adding N,N-
dimethylformamide as a reaction
solvent, and adding appropriate K2CO3; stirring under a heating
reflux state for a certain time, monitoring the reaction process through
thin layer chromatography until the reaction is completed; after the reaction is completed, the N,N-
dimethylformamide is evaporated under reduced pressure, the obtained residue is dissolved in
dichloromethane, and the residue is extracted and washed with deionized water and saturated brine in sequence; the
organic layer is collected, dried with
anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated under reduced pressure, and a crude product is obtained; the crude product is separated and purified through a
silica gel column chromatography, and a target compound, namely a STING channel inhibitor derivative, is obtained. The hederosapogenin is chemically modified to synthesize a derivative with high STING channel activity, which is used for treating immune and
inflammation related diseases.