The invention belongs to the technical field of
karyotype analysis of chromosomes, and particularly relates to a
cell pretreatment solution for
karyotype analysis and preparation of chromosomes and application of the
cell pretreatment solution. The
cell pretreatment solution comprises the following components: 15 mmol / L
Hepes buffer solution with the pH value of 7.2-7.6, 0.08-1.2 [mu] g / mL of
vinblastine, 0.1-0.5 v / v% of Triton X-100 and 1-2 mmol / L of EDTA (
Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), and is a cell pretreatment solution with
low toxicity, better
dyeing effect and good
cell type universality. When the cell pretreatment liquid is used for preparing a
chromosome specimen, the preparation time is remarkably shortened, not only can more
metaphase cell division phases be obtained, but also the proportion of the division phases capable of being used for
chromosome analysis is greater than 83%, and the efficiency of
karyotype analysis is remarkably improved. Meanwhile, the prepared
chromosome specimen is clear in structure number, good in form, high in
dispersity and few in background impurities, and the accuracy of chromosome karyotype analysis is remarkably improved.