The invention discloses a method for separating
plasmid DNA through floating impurities in combination with an alkali
lysis method, which comprises the following steps of: S1, lysing
bacteria through the alkali
lysis method, and releasing the
plasmid DNA; s2, adding
sodium bicarbonate into a product obtained in the step S1, and floating impurities; and S3, taking a lower-layer clear solution, and purifying to obtain
plasmid DNA. According to the method disclosed by the invention,
sodium bicarbonate is added into a product after alkali
cracking to generate a large amount of gas, impurities such as
cell debris and denatured
protein generated by
cracking can float on the surface of liquid within 3-10 minutes, and
solid-liquid separation is simply and conveniently carried out, so that
plasmid DNA is separated out, and expanded production is facilitated; the method does not need to use a centrifugal
machine, is convenient for process amplification, can directly carry out subsequent steps without using a deep filter, reduces the production cost, shortens the test time, and achieves the purposes of reducing the cost and improving the efficiency.